Lattices in the gazebo do-it-yourself drawings. Wooden lattices for arbors - do-it-yourself production. Assembly of the lattice on the finished frame

In suburban areas, modern structures for spending time outdoors require decorative design, but the price of finished products is quite high. Therefore, many developers are trying to make some design elements on their own. For example, very often a do-it-yourself lattice for a gazebo is made, which, with the right approach, becomes a true decoration of the building.

The photo shows the finished product made of wood.

Carrying out the main work

Any product of this type is a wooden frame that can give the structure a certain level of rigidity, as well as fill the space with intersecting planks. The connection of the elements is carried out with the help of spikes or using an insert strip. Sometimes the components of the base are fixed with ordinary nails or self-tapping screws.

Frame manufacturing

First, the basic structure must be prepared, consisting directly of four bars with a section of 40 × 60 mm. However, the width is most often selected depending on the thickness of the installed racks.

In our case, we consider the option of mounting on self-tapping screws.

Some versions with dimensions.

1. At the initial stage, the dimensions of the opening between free-standing pillars are measured. The dimensions of the wooden frame must correspond to the width and height of this gap.
2. After taking the dimensions, the acquired elements are cut. In this case, it must be understood that the distance on one side will decrease by the thickness of two bars.
3. Properly prepared lumber is treated with some kind of antiseptic agent so that the wood is reliably protected from external biological influences.
4. The individual components are connected to each other using self-tapping screws 60 mm long. If the size of the opening is more than one meter, then it is better to make two separate frames, connecting them together after assembly.

Note! When a decorative crate is made for a gazebo with your own hands, special attention should be paid to the evenness of the structure, therefore, after fixing the bars, you need to attach the resulting frame to the opening.

Related articles:

• Decorative lattice made of wood
• Do-it-yourself wooden lattice for a gazebo

Filling up the space

To achieve the maximum aesthetic effect, it is necessary to diagonally arrange the bars of the lattice from the bars with a section of 40 × 30 mm in two rows. Each element of one strip in this case must lie perpendicular to another component of the second line.

Fastening is carried out in the end part with 60 mm self-tapping screws.

The main types of drawings are demonstrated.

1. First of all, the prepared frame of wooden elements is temporarily fixed in one position so that the diagonal does not change. To do this, pegs are driven into the ground along the edges.
2. On the side of the structure on one side, markings are applied with a simple pencil. The elements should be parallel to each other, while the distance between them is the same.
3. Using a hacksaw, wooden bars 40 × 30 mm are cut along the drawn lines. Each fragment is applied to the frame, after which a strip is drawn from below.
4. After adjusting the dimensions, the wooden planks are completely treated with a protective compound. After the final fixation of the components, it will not be possible to produce a high-quality coating with mixtures.
5. When the wooden blocks dry, they are fastened with self-tapping screws, which are screwed in from the side of the end. All elements are fixed at the same level with the side of the structure.
6. The resulting product is turned over on the other side, where wooden elements will be installed. However, their fastening is carried out strictly perpendicular to the installed crossbars.

Display of a finished wood grating with a size of 180x180 mm.

Attention! In order for the crate of the gazebo to be correctly made with your own hands, it is necessary to carefully adjust the dimensions, otherwise the aesthetic characteristics will be reduced.

Installation in place

After making such a design, it will also have to be installed independently, so at least brief instructions for attaching a wooden grate should be provided.

For fixing, self-tapping screws 70 mm long are suitable, which will be screwed around the perimeter.

1. First, the resulting product from wooden bars is inserted into the opening of the gazebo, for which the lower part is driven inside. If necessary, tamping is performed with a hammer directly through the cutting of the board so that there are no traces of the driving tool on the front surface.
2. Next, the structure must be aligned with the bearing racks. During this operation, a conventional hammer is also used. Stamping is carried out until the edges of the lattice are equal to the front side of the vertical posts.
3. After leveling, the process of attaching the structure to the horizontal and vertical beams, which are the supporting components of the structure, begins. To do this, self-tapping screws with a length of 70 mm are screwed to the supporting beams through the side bars. Fasteners are recessed inside the wood so that they can then be covered with a special putty.

Finished products of different sizes for gazebos.

Important! When the lattice is installed on the gazebo with your own hands, it is impossible to drive the structure into the opening with excessive force, as you can damage the wooden elements located in the inside of the frame.

Summarizing

Above, the process of assembling and installing a decorative grille was presented step by step so that the work carried out was carried out in a certain order, otherwise it would be quite difficult to manufacture and install the product.

An important role in training is played by a visual demonstration of operations, therefore, individual developers are advised to study in detail the presented video in this article.

The building on the garden plot will be light and airy if you use decorative lattices for building walls. It is not difficult to purchase such products, various options are presented in the markets and in building supermarkets. You can refuse to buy not only for reasons of price (and it is quite high), but also for the following reasons. Each person can make gratings on their own, while the work is not burdensome, brings pleasure and saves money. The purchase of materials will cost disproportionately cheaper than the purchase of a finished product.

Terrace tapestries

A do-it-yourself lattice for a gazebo will be exclusive, unlike any other similar product. The process itself is simple, and everyone can start it, the “extra” experience gained during the design will definitely come in handy in life.

Here you need to make a simple project that displays the desired result. On one sheet it is enough to draw all sides of the gazebo, on the other - constructive, that is, what the decorative part of the structure will look like. The project will also determine the amount of material, the method of fastening, the size of the grating. They make a decorative part of the structure from a bar of a small section, thin planks, as well as tree branches, are suitable.

Lattice template

A simple tool available in every country house will help to make the indicated element of the gazebo:

• hacksaw;
• chisel;
• roulette;
• square;
• wood glue;
• nails, wood screws.

A simple tool also involves carrying out the same simple work, but the ability to ennoble the exterior with your own hands is another reason for pride.

Assembly

Before the start of production, the wooden parts are processed. To extend the service life, products are applied to protect against decay, fungus, and pests. The process is simple, because the project documentation is ready and everything is provided for. Any, even a design version of the product, implies the need to first make a frame. For this, wooden bars three by five centimeters and other sizes are suitable.

Tapestry assembly

Their connection to each other is carried out with a spike method, and fastening at subsequent stages of the rails will provide the necessary rigidity of the structure. A groove is made at the ends of one bar, the other is equipped with a spike. In both cases, a ruler, hacksaw, chisel is enough. The connection is ready. The spike is inserted into the groove, pre-treated with glue, the size of the corner is checked with a square - that's the frame. For strength, the resulting connection is fixed with self-tapping screws. You can use nails, but then you have to bite off a hat that spoils the surface.

To make the appearance harmonious, it is better to make two frames for one product.

Then the lattice is visually and actually symmetrical (when viewed from above). And the profile (from both sides) looks more attractive.

The simplest and most unpretentious option is the location of the rails perpendicular to each other and at forty-five degrees to the horizontal. First, mark the frame, ensuring a constant step and parallelism of the elements. It is not worth neglecting the markup, even though an error of two or three millimeters will not be clearly evident. After marking, pre-prepared rails are applied and screwed with self-tapping screws.

The parts protruding beyond the boundaries of the frame are sawn off with a hacksaw. The resulting structure is covered from above with a second prepared frame. Reiki inside, frame outside - as it should be. The next part of the gazebo is ready to take its place.

Fast, simple and convenient

Using the described method, decorative elements for a gazebo with an unpretentious design are made.

In the process of working on a product, successful ideas often come up, the implementation of which allows you to diversify the design.

Lattices are a simple, but at the same time a popular way to decorate gazebos. Tapestries bring comfort and homeliness to the recreation area, and their manufacture does not require special skills and does not take much time.

Porch or veranda, pergola, of course, these are different buildings. But all of them are united by one functional and decorative detail, often wooden nets are used in their construction. It is difficult to say when the fashion came to decorate garden plots in this way, but it is absolutely certain that the decorative lattice for the gazebo is still at the peak of popularity today.

There is a demand, which means there is a supply. But finished products are very expensive, and it is not always advisable to buy lattices for gazebos, so this article is devoted to the topic of how to make a grid of wood with your own hands.

Constructive

Any wooden lattice for gazebos is a double frame, which gives the product strength, and is responsible for the rigidity of the shape and its geometry. Inside each frame, slats are placed at a certain angle. When two elements are added into a single structure, a decorative grid with mutually intersecting elements is obtained.

Lattice making

A gazebo is a street building that is under the constant influence of an aggressive environment, so a tree for construction and decoration should be chosen of high quality and resistant to atmospheric, chemical and biological attacks. Do-it-yourself lattice for a gazebo is made from different types of wood, larch and pine are the best suited from inexpensive materials, and beech or oak is more expensive. But in any case, all parts must be treated with fire-resistant impregnation and antiseptics.

Lattice fences for gazebos do not interfere with natural light and delicately protect from prying eyes

What will be required:

• For the frame, a beam with a cross section of 45 * 20 mm.
• Rail with a section of 10 * 20 mm, 20 * 20 mm, 30 * 20 mm - for internal filling. The thicker the bar, the more massive the lattice.
• Bar for edging around the perimeter, its thickness should be equal to the thickness of the lath for the manufacture of the lattice.
• PVA glue (optional), fasteners: nails, staples or self-tapping screws.
• Tools: hacksaw, sandpaper, drills and drill, hammer, corner.

Frame

The manufacture of wooden lattices for gazebos begins with the manufacture of two frames, which, as a rule, have a rectangular shape. The frames of one lattice must be absolutely equal. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to cut 4 side bars to size, as well as 2 upper and 2 lower ones. You can connect the bars with a thorn-groove, “on a mustache”, on dowels and PVA, just on self-tapping screws. Be sure to check the 90° angles and the diagonals, which should be equal.

Examples of how to join frame parts

strapping

Next, the frame is tied along the perimeter, the width of the rail should be equal to half the width of the beam or slightly less, the thickness is the same as that of the rail for the lattice. Get a kind of fold. This stage can be skipped, but then when two finished elements are joined, a gap forms on the side of the contour. If the grille is inserted into a closed opening, then there is no point in the folds at all.

filling

The frames must be marked in accordance with the selected pattern, the more accurately you transfer the pattern, the more accurate the lattice for the gazebo will be. It remains to file the slats in size, and nail them. If a fold is not provided, the slats are stuffed over the frame, and then simply cut along the contour.

Reiki on the frame of one element must be stuffed in a mirror image

Assembly

In conclusion, the two frames are folded together and twisted, if they do not fit perfectly, and a small threshold has formed, then it can be cut with a planer. Then the frames are untwisted and painted, and when dried, they are assembled again. It is recommended to twist the intersections of the rails with self-tapping screws.

Do-it-yourself crate for a gazebo can be made as separate elements, and then installed in place, or mounted directly in the openings of the building

A bit of aesthetics

The pattern of the lattice for the gazebo depends on how the slats will be placed inside the frame. For example, the simplest pattern will be obtained if the slats are nailed vertically on one frame, horizontally on the other, when joining the elements, a checkered lattice will be obtained.

The most common option is to nail the slats diagonally with the same distance from each other, starting from the corner. But do not forget to get a lattice, first one frame is drawn up, and then another in a mirror order.

Lattice arbors look openwork, light and elegant, for all their simplicity, they are a real decoration of the site.

Reiki can be nailed through the same distance, then you get a lattice with the same cells. Or you can think of an interesting ornament, hit the planks more often in the corners, and increase the distance between them to the center of the frame, in this case you get a lattice with a visual 3D effect.

There are a lot of ornaments for the lattice, both simple and exquisitely intricate, which one to choose depends on your aesthetic preferences, and, of course, skill.

Lattice fences for gazebos, the photo clearly shows that the grids can have a different ornament

Functional

A wooden mesh for a gazebo is usually made to enclose an extension along the perimeter, or the sides of the extension are completely sewn up with it, such a finish allows you to create a kind of screen to protect against wind, sun, and prying eyes. If the site has a slope and the building is located on high poles or piles, then a decorative lattice of slats can serve as a basement fence.

In order for the elements of the landscape to echo each other, pergolas can be made from lattices

Just building a gazebo in the yard is not difficult. But it should stand not only for show, but also bring aesthetic pleasure, because its main purpose is the opportunity to spend time with loved ones or be alone, pondering the depths.

In this case, an indispensable element for the gazebo is the crate. It can be done in various ways. One of them will be discussed in the article.

Why a crate is needed

Making a crate for a gazebo can hardly be called a non-trivial task. The process requires accuracy and care. The design of the crate allows you to give the building a complete look by removing large openings.

At the same time, the crate provides a higher level of privacy, closing visitors from the prying eyes of neighbors or passers-by. The fabric will not be able to replace the crate, because the latter does not prevent the flow of fresh air.

On a sunny day, the crate will bring more comfort inside the gazebo, partially shading the area. It is easier to mount an anti-mosquito grill on the grate, which will become protection against annoying mosquitoes. In addition, such an addition to the gazebo is perfect for climbing plants that can freely braid the structure.

What to make

Someone prefers that the crate is made of metal, but this design turns out to be rather cumbersome and takes away all the lightness from the gazebo. That is why it is easier to make it from wood, in addition, it is this option that is easy to do with your own hands. Oak can be used as a base.

The wood of this plant has high strength and durability. It can be covered with stain to give a special shade. But for an inexperienced carpenter, oak can be a problem, because its processing requires special skill.

In terms of strength, oak is not inferior to larch. But the wood of this plant is more malleable to processing, so it is an excellent option for crates. Another advantage of just such wood is its resistance to moisture.

Due to the high density of wood, moisture is not able to penetrate into the thickness and cause decay processes. Another option for the construction of such a structure is ash. To a certain extent, it has absorbed all the advantages of the other two options and its appearance will please the owner.

In some areas it is easy to get beech wood. The highlight of the wood is a pinkish tint that cannot but attract the eye. The wood of this plant is well processed, but will not last long without finishing. With constant exposure to moist air, coniferous wood will be an excellent basis for the crate.

The thickness contains a significant amount of resins that have a water-repellent effect. In addition, such wood will fill the room with a pleasant aroma.

Preparatory stage

The task of the preparatory stage is to collect the necessary tools and materials. To successfully complete the task, you will need:

• roulette;
• pencil;
• chisel;
• screws or nails;
• glue for wood;
• square;
• antiseptic composition;
• paintwork;
• hacksaw.

The first step is to measure the space that will be covered by the crate. The obtained values ​​are transferred to a piece of paper. It is advisable to make a schematic drawing of the gazebo, so that it is clear how this or that pattern will look on a particular building. Next, you need to choose a method for placing the slats on the crate. There are several options, the main ones are:

• diagonal rails;
• straight slats;
• chevron;
• mill.

Visually, these wood structures can be appreciated from the illustration above. The most common is the first version of the crate. Due to the diagonal placement of the planks, diamond-shaped holes are formed at their intersections, which give the structure a pleasant appearance. The disadvantage of this option is a certain difficulty in maintaining the angle, as well as the impossibility of glazing. In addition, climbing plants cling worse to such a crate.

The rectangular version of the crate for the gazebo will be one of the simplest that an inexperienced craftsman can make. The slats are arranged at right angles, and the size of the cells can be easily varied by the number of elements. In some cases, glazing of the structure is provided. This option is perfect if you want to grow wild grapes. The third and fourth options will look great on gazebos, which are made according to a model borrowed from the eastern peoples.

Note! The preparatory stage also includes planing surfaces, as well as impregnation of wood with antiseptic compounds.

Frame preparation

Any construction begins with a foundation or foundation. Such a basis for the crate is a frame made of wood. Previously, according to the dimensions in the drawings, it is necessary to prepare the bars for the crate by simply cutting them to the required dimensions. The connection is made by the spike method. To make it, you will need a chisel, a hacksaw and a pencil with a tape measure. A groove is made in two bars of wood. Its depth should be equal to the width of the bar. In the other two, a protrusion or spike is made from two ends, which should fit snugly into the prepared groove. Additionally, a hole is drilled in the wood into which a dowel is inserted. Its task is to strengthen the entire structure.

Before assembly, all interacting wood parts are coated with wood glue. Next, you need a square, which will help maintain right angles at the wooden frame for the crate. Instead of a dowel, you can use wood screws or nails. In the first case, it is better to pre-drill holes with a smaller diameter than the self-tapping screw, and only then screw them in. This will prevent cracks in the wood of the frame.

Advice! Instead of a spiked connection of the frame for the crate, you can go the simpler way. In this case, each end of the frame elements is cut at an angle of 45 degrees. A miter box will help with this. After that, you can connect the elements with nails and glue. If it is planned to implement a crate with a diagonal arrangement of slats, then a double number of frames will be needed, since the slats of the crate themselves are placed between them. In this case, the size of the paired frames must be identical.

Assembly process

For ease of assembly of the diagonal pattern of the crate, two templates can be made, as shown in the photo above. They are small pieces of planks of the same size. The first frame is located on a flat surface and is fixed to it with clamps. The ends of the slats for the frame do not have to be immediately cut at an angle of 45 degrees. It will be easier if they protrude slightly beyond the frame of the crate during assembly.

The first element is set using a tool that can be set aside 45 degrees. All subsequent ones are placed through prepared templates. The slats are nailed to the frame with small nails. Additionally, they can be glued so that the crate has greater strength. The protruding parts are cut off along the perimeter of the frame, which will automatically make the ends at 45 degrees. The finished structure is covered with several layers of varnish. After that, you can fix the second frame on the crate.

Each element of the crate is made according to the above algorithm. When assembling, it is necessary to choose the correct length of the nails. They should not protrude beyond the frame of the crate after clogging. If this happens, then the point must be eliminated with wire cutters, and the place of breakdown should be covered with drying oil so that it does not become a focus for the development of decay processes. When ready, all modules of the crate are installed in their place and fixed with screws or nails. You can watch the installation process in the video below.

Summary

As you can see, the crate is a great addition to the gazebo. There is a variant of the crate, which is made with a gash. In this case, at the intersection of the planks of the crate, cuts are made in half the thickness of the plank. This allows you to connect them in such a way that the design is monolithic. Most often, the elements sit on the glue, because the nails will look messy. During the manufacture and assembly of modules, it is necessary to use personal protective equipment in the form of gloves and goggles.

If you want to quickly and inexpensively sheathe the walls of the gazebo, and at the same time not make it completely closed, then using a wooden lattice is the best option. You can buy ready-made options, or make it yourself. In this article we will tell you how to make a lattice in the gazebo.

Making your own grill

Wooden lattices can perform several functions:

• Enclose walls, close and decorate an unsightly view.
• Used as a base for climbing plants. This is the so-called tapestry.

Depending on this, the size of the cells and the method of installation may vary. For example, a small cell size is made for a decorative grille in order to hide the view as much as possible. If you are making a trellis for plants, then make a larger trellis so that they can grow freely on it.

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Assembly of lattice panels

The first way to make a lattice for a gazebo is more complicated, but suitable for those who want to make them beautiful and neat. You will make ready-made panels, which you can then attach to any place.

To do this, you will need a manual milling machine, a circular table and a thicknesser. If you do not have this tool, then you can order ready-made slats in a carpentry workshop.

In short, the board is first sanded. Transverse grooves are made in it at half the depth along the entire length of the board. Then it is cut into thin strips, each of which is driven through a thickness gauge so that they are all the same thickness.

They are joined groove to groove at an angle of 45 degrees, and an even mesh is obtained.

• First of all, you need to achieve a uniform distance between the grooves made.

• To do this, a homemade plywood template is screwed onto the sole of the cutter. From the blade, you need to step back a distance that will be equal to the step of cutting the grooves, and glue the guide to the template. The width of the guide should be equal to the diameter of the cutter. As a result, you will be able to drive the cutter along this guide, and each new row will be the same.
• The board is fixed to the table with clamps and transverse poses are made in it for the entire length according to the template made.

Note! The depth of milling must necessarily be equal to half the thickness of the board.

• Now you can cut the board into individual slats. To do this, install the limiter from the bar on the circular machine. It must be fastened from the saw blade 1 mm more than the desired thickness of the rails for the allowance.

• We draw the board along the guide bar and saw it into thin slats. To make them even, the bar must be fixed parallel to the saw blade. Pay special attention to safety when working, do not put your hands near the blade.
• Then each rail is passed through the thickness gauge so that their thickness is the same. If not, then you can grind them with your own hands.

• It remains only to assemble the finished rails perpendicular to the groove in the groove. Additionally, each groove must be glued with PVA glue. After that, you can fasten it to the assembled gazebo frame with nails, pre-drilling holes to avoid cracks.

You can clearly see how to make a lattice for a gazebo in the video in this article:

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Assembly of the lattice on the finished frame

The second way is easier and faster. To do this, thin slats of 20 * 5 mm are sawn from a polished board on a circular machine.

Instructions on how to make a crate on a gazebo look like this:

• In the empty cells of the gazebo, for example, under the railing, a crate is nailed along the perimeter, for attaching rails to it. The corners of the frame for docking are cut at an angle of 45 degrees.

• To fix the planks at an angle of 45 degrees, markings are made on the crate with a pencil. To do this, you just need to set aside the same distance from the corners with the desired step.

• Then the slats are nailed on the reverse side at an angle. To prevent nails from cracking thin boards, you can pre-drill them, or blunt the nail heads with a hammer blow.
• You can leave the grille as it is, or add a second row of cross slats.

• After mounting all the rails, they are closed by a frame around the perimeter from the second side.

lattice decoration

You can give the wooden grid a beautiful look by planting a lush climbing plant. In our conditions of a short summer period, it is important to use unpretentious and fast-growing loaches: parthenocissus, actinidia, climbing rose, hops, ivy.

When planting, keep in mind that in the spring snow and water from the roof do not fall on the plant, otherwise they will not live long.

You can get an additional effect by painting the trellis in a matching color with the plant.

• A win-win option is the color of natural wood, black, bronze or rusty.
• Bright yellow or pink roses will look beautiful on a blue lattice.
• Dark reds will be good on a white background, and light flowers, on the contrary, on a dark one.

Advice! If you plant girlish grapes, special attention should be paid to attaching the lattice. This plant is not demanding to care for and sometimes grows even more than necessary; in the fall, the lattice can simply tip over from the load of berries.

Conclusion

Decorative lattices will allow you to quickly and inexpensively close the walls of the gazebo, make a base and plant vines that will protect you from the bright sun. The price of ready-made options is approximately 1 thousand rubles per square meter. To increase their durability, cover the wood with impregnation or varnish in several layers.