How to cover a wooden countertop and kitchen table? How to restore an old table with your own hands: choose the best way How to process a table

The countertop is the main work surface in the kitchen. Every day she experiences a high load. If you decide to make it from wood, you will have to protect the material not only from bumps, scratches and other mechanical damage, but also from the destructive effects of high temperatures, household chemicals, food dyes, ultraviolet rays and, of course, humidity. How to cover a wooden countertop so that it does not have to be changed after a few months?

Material Features

Wood can be called the best material for making kitchen furniture. Its main advantages:

environmental friendliness;

• good thermal insulation;
• natural and attractive appearance;
• variety of possible forms;
• ease of restoration work.

But wood has no less disadvantages:

• it gets dirty easily;
• may catch fire;
• it is easy to scratch;
• a table top made of wood is quite expensive.

How to protect your kitchen work surface?

There are two main answers to the question of how to cover a wooden countertop: treat it with special oil or varnish it. In the first case, we are talking about creating an imperceptible water-repellent film.

Oil (for example, a mixture of tung, linseed and citrus oils) is applied to the sanded but untreated wood. The mixture is odorless and fully preserves the natural texture of the material. At the same time, a little wax can be applied to the lid. Some masters use only it, but such protection is quickly erased, it will have to be updated regularly.

Oil formulations are a fairly new type of protection, which is gradually replacing the varnish that is familiar to many. There are several reasons for this. Lacquer needs to be renewed more often. Natural and synthetic resins in its composition make the varnish a less environmentally friendly material. Not all varnish coatings can withstand high temperatures (for example, if you put a hot frying pan on such a table).

What are wood furniture oils?

Oil products for furniture are manufactured industrially, they can have a vegetable, mineral and synthetic basis. The drying process can take place in different ways, depending on the brand. These funds can be divided into two types:

1. Drying out completely. They form a hard layer on furniture that cannot be washed off with water. The canvas retains its original appearance for a long time;
2. Drying partially. This type of oil deeply impregnates the wood, but the top layer can be removed mechanically.

Important! Before applying protection, the table top should not only be dried well, cleaned of dirt and, possibly, old paint and varnish. Defects in the table must be leveled with a special putty and sanded with sandpaper.

The process of applying the product is extremely simple, this can be done with a brush or a cloth that does not leave lint. In both cases, the work goes along the entire length of the fibers. If you are using a brush, two coats are sufficient. When using fabric, you will have to do three to four layers. The very first of them should dry for at least 12 hours. After the latter has dried, wipe the product with a soft and clean cloth.

Other benefits of the oil composition:

• it does not change the color of the table, but some oils "emphasize" the natural pattern of the board;
• does not delaminate and does not flow under the influence of high temperature (unlike many brands of varnish);
• oils that are absorbed into the material, preserve the natural exchange of moisture in the wood and prevent the appearance of fungus;
• such substances are environmentally friendly, therefore they are not capable of harming a person as a result of their contact with food;
• protective coating hides minor scratches, scuffs and stains from dishes;
• you can remove a small area of ​​the coating and reapply it.

It is worth adding that this prevents the wood from drying out and is suitable for working with old materials.

How to update a worn board?

Regardless of your accuracy, sooner or later the desktop in the kitchen will lose its original appearance and you will think about updating it or buying a new headset. The easiest way to update a wood panel is to paint it. For this:

• clean the board with sandpaper or a grinder;
• correct all defects with wood putty;
• prime the surface with alkyd resin paint and apply several layers of such paint over the primer;
• the painted part can be decorated with a pattern (draw something yourself or use stencils).

There is also an easier and cheaper option than to cover a wooden table top - it is to cover it with a self-adhesive film, which can be painted to look like a tree, or create the illusion of a surface made of stone, metal, leather or marble.

On a note! If you chose the option with a film, remember that its area should slightly exceed the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe table. In addition, when gluing the coating, attention should be paid to the absence of drills and folds. You can smooth the film with any flat plastic tool.

How to restore the surface?

If the desktop cover in the kitchen has not just lost its original appearance, but has begun to collapse, you will have to carry out more serious restoration work. Under the influence of moisture and temperature changes, the table top can be deformed (one half will become higher than the other), and the wood will swell and delaminate.

The recovery process looks like this:

1. Remove all damaged areas of wood with a special tool;
2. Dry and sand the cover with its machine (if there is no machine, you can use sandpaper, but you will have to grind very carefully);
3. Make a mixture of small sawdust and glue based on polyvinyl acetate (you can use putty instead);
4. Fill with this mixture those areas where damaged wood and voids that may have occurred during sanding have been removed;
5. Place the product under the press and dry for one day (this is the minimum period, more can be).

How to cover a wooden countertop after the adhesive mass has dried? An oil-based or silicone-based product, or a special varnish, is also suitable here.

Important! The protective layer must cover the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe product, and not just the restored areas.

Wood cutting board care

Regardless of your decision, it is better to cut food on cutting boards than to cover a wooden countertop in the kitchen. If you use wooden planks, you can protect them from damage in the same way as furniture - with an oil coating. Special environmentally friendly impregnation will protect the cutting board from moisture, bacteria and food staining.

Apply a couple of layers of sunflower or olive oil to the plank and let them dry. Such a coating is safe in contact with food and costs a penny, but it will have to be updated regularly. New layers should be applied at least once a month.

You can use more expensive and durable options - products based on coconut and flaxseed oils, manufactured in an industrial way. And also - mineral-based products that are rubbed into the surface with a rag until it is saturated.

The oil coating of the cutting board can be supplemented with beeswax. It will give the surface additional resistance to moisture. After applying the wax, the board should be polished to a shine.

Important! A cutting board made of wood should be regularly disinfected. It can be wiped with vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, detergents with surfactants. In case of severe contamination, chlorine-containing bath cleaning products can be used. After each use, the board should be rinsed with hot water.

Summary

We hope our article helped you answer the question of how to cover a wooden countertop. A wooden work surface can last a long time if it is properly protected with an oil-based coating with the addition of wax. The protective layer must be updated periodically. Damaged areas of the countertop can be removed by sealing the voids with wood putty or a mixture of special glue with sawdust.

Video: caring for a wooden countertop

The plane of the table in the kitchen is an indispensable part of kitchen furniture, it is subjected to constant mechanical stress and is damaged over time. Therefore, the owners of kitchen furniture ask themselves a non-idle question: - How to cover the countertop so that it does not lose its presentation for many years?

In the kitchen, the top of the table or the area located on top of the headset floor cabinets is used as a work area for cutting food and cooking, as well as a place to place household appliances and kitchen utensils. Such a working area must be resistant to shock and various mechanical damage, to the effects of temperature, ultraviolet radiation and water.

Features of wood countertops

Kitchen sets are made using various raw materials, such as wood. It can be either natural, that is, without a special composition applied on top, or coated with varnish or paint.

The table provides data on tables made of wood.

The advantages of countertops made of wood are:

• a large number of different forms;
• attractive appearance;
• ease of restoration work;
• This material is environmentally friendly and warm.

The disadvantages of countertops made from wood raw materials are:

• ease of ignition;
• ease of contamination;
• easily scratched;
• has a rather high cost.

Ways to protect the kitchen work surface

The working area of ​​the room in which food is prepared is exposed to various liquids, therefore, in order for it to serve for many years, it must be protected from water.

There are several ways to do this:

1. Apply an oil to treat objects made of wood, which is absorbed into the material and prevents the fibers from swelling when wet. For a wooden surface, the following industry products can be used: OSMO TopOil, Belinka, Adler Legno or many others. To treat the working area together with this substance or even instead of it, a special wax is used. But it must be remembered that such a tool will have to be updated over time, that is, applied again.
2. Treat it several times with a special varnish for wood planes. If desired, a little pigment is added to it so that the deep fibers of the tree become darker, and the plane itself for cooking becomes expressive.

Oil coating for kitchen units

Oil protects furniture from the influence of not only moisture, but also from chemical, natural and domestic influences. This industrial product is mostly colorless and can be vegetable, mineral, or synthetic.

Such coatings differ from each other in the drying method:

1. It dries completely, hardens after drying, it cannot be washed off with water and the original appearance of the processed furniture remains for quite a long time.
2. Not drying at all or drying to half, it impregnates the wood deeply enough. It is made using natural ingredients. It is removed by applying mechanical action.

Before applying such a tool, the treated plane is thoroughly cleaned of all contamination and dried. If necessary, old paint or varnish will have to be removed. And if there are defects, then they must be leveled with a special putty, and then sanded with sandpaper.

The oil is applied with a brush or a lint-free cloth over the entire length of the fibres. The very first layer should dry for twelve hours, then a new layer is applied. Their total amount in this composition depends on the method by which the agent itself will be applied. If a brush is used, two treatments will be done. And when using a rag, you need to make three or four layers. After complete absorption of the composition, the entire area to be treated should be wiped well with a soft and clean cloth.

The presented coating has a number of positive properties:

1. Does not change the color of the plane for working with food, emphasizes its "pattern".
2. Leaves the initial natural exchange of moisture in the surface and prevents the appearance of fungi, so the original appearance of the treated area does not change for a long time.
3. If elevated temperatures act on the outer part of the object for such processing, then the agent does not delaminate and does not flow.
4. Furniture oil is environmentally friendly, so the contact of food ingredients with the surface on which the described composition is present will not harm human health.
5. Oil hides small scratches, worn areas and stains left by dishes.
6. If it becomes necessary to renew contaminated areas, then you can remove only part of this coating, and then reapply it to the desired areas.
7. The oil is well suited even for aged wood containing pores, as it is deeply absorbed, gives elasticity to it and prevents it from drying out.

Updating the tree workspace

No matter how carefully the working area in the cooking room is used, it still loses its original appearance over time. After that, you can either buy a new headset, or try to update it. Coloring is the easiest way to update.

To paint the working area, do the following:

• clean the countertop with sandpaper or a grinding machine;
• cover all defects with a special putty;
• walk on the surface to be treated with paint with alkyd resin, the very first application of this paint will serve as a primer;
• if you wish, you can decorate the plane for kitchen work (draw something yourself or use stencils).

You can decorate the working part of kitchen furniture using the decoupage technique. This technique consists in the fact that decorative napkins are glued to the object to be updated, and then they are varnished several times.

Another way to update is to use a self-adhesive film, which allows you to give the item being updated the appearance of a wood surface, stone, marble, leather or metal. Before pasting, the processed part of the furniture will have to be washed well, wiped dry and be sure to degrease.

Before using self-adhesive film, determine the dimensions of the area that needs to be updated in order to properly cut the film. Pieces of this film must be cut a little larger than the table itself. After gluing, no bumps or wrinkles should be left on the film. The smoothing of the film is performed with a plastic scraper.

Cutting board care

Whatever material the kitchen countertop is covered with, it is better to cut food not on it itself, but on the surface of the cutting board. The raw materials for creating a cutting board can be different. Kitchen boards are created using plastic, special glass or wood (most often chosen, as it is a natural antiseptic).

A new cutting board needs to be soaked, for which oil is suitable. This impregnation will protect it from liquid, food and bacteria getting inside it.

The oil layer of the board must be harmless to health and resistant to various damages. If oil based on sunflower or olives is used to cover the cutting surface, then after some time it may deteriorate, and this board will need to be thrown away. Means based on coconut or flax are expensive, but they will not allow the cutting plane to become unusable.

A mineral-based oil is a good choice for cutting board coating. To do this, wipe the cutting board with it, wait until the composition is absorbed, and wipe it with a dry cloth. The procedure should be repeated once every thirty days.

Beeswax can be added to such a cutting board coating to give the coating a density. Wax will increase resistance to moisture and prevent aging of the cutting board. After applying the oil and wax, you will have to let the product dry, and then polish the outside of the plank to a shine.

You should also remember to disinfect the board for cutting ingredients for cooking. You can disinfect cutting boards using these methods:

• hot water and detergent containing surfactants;
• vinegar;
• hydrogen peroxide;
• chlorine bath cleaners.

Wood countertop restoration

Under the negative influence of liquid and high temperature, the upper part of the table may become higher, become loose or delaminate, after which the wooden surface must be restored.

Recovery is carried out as follows:

• all damaged areas must be removed;
• dry and sand the restorable outer part of the table;
• make a mixture containing sawdust and polyvinyl acetate glue;
• fill with the resulting mixture all the empty spaces in the table that appeared after grinding; wood putty is also suitable for these purposes;
• leave the restored item under pressure until it dries for about one day;
• as soon as the table is completely dry, it must be protected with a product containing silicone, oiled or varnished over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe object.

To remove small scratches, you can wipe the problem area with strong brewed black tea, walnut kernel, a mixture of vinegar and olive extract, and you can also use machine oil.

If there are scratches on the wooden plane that are deep, then sandpaper is used to sand it, and then grinding. And to give the effects of glossiness and shine, you will have to use felt.

As a result of all of the above, it can be concluded that in order to keep a wood kitchen countertop in good condition, it is best to coat it with an oil-based compound with the addition of wax. And to save the board for cutting food, it would also be good for her to do such an application. Then these items will serve for a long time, provided that their protective coating is updated in a timely manner.

Many people have old furniture at home or somewhere in the country. And most often these are not expensive antiques from tsarist times, but the most ordinary cabinets, chests of drawers, tables and chairs. At first glance, it may seem that most of these things should be thrown away long ago, but take a closer look - often these are solid products made of solid wood or maybe even forged metal, which will last for more than one year if they are beautifully restored. In this article, we will talk about ways to decorate tables - kitchen, dining, coffee, work - different in size and shape.

However, many of the options presented are equally suitable for other interior items. Perhaps these examples will inspire you to turn nondescript shabby furniture into a real work of art, because it's so nice to contemplate the beauty made by your own hands!

12 Ways to Give New Life to an Old Table

1. Painting

The best way to update a dilapidated table is to paint it, but first you need to prepare the surface. A paint remover will help clean the product from the previous finish.

If there is rust on metal legs or accessories, it should be abundantly soaked with vinegar, Coca-Cola or a special agent, and wiped with a hard scraper after 15-20 minutes.

The wood is sanded with sandpaper, dust is removed, then impregnated with an antiseptic and a primer is applied. All chips, cracks and irregularities are rubbed with acrylic putty on wood.

For painting, you can use alkyd enamel, acrylic or epoxy paints, varnishes, aerosol compositions for metal. You will also need painting tools - a brush, roller, sponge, sprayer.

To give the table a more spectacular look - it can be painted not entirely, but only individual parts. To do this, you will need masking tape or stencils.

2. Art painting

If a monochromatic finish seems too boring, try decorating an old table with patterns. Drawings can be applied with a brush and acrylic paints - manually, through a stencil or according to outlines made using tracing paper.

A table with artistic painting will perfectly complement the interior in ethnic or rustic style, and children will like the images of animals, fairy-tale and cartoon characters.

3. Decoupage

For such a decor, you will need a brush, patterned paper napkins, PVA glue and clear furniture varnish.

The pictures are carefully torn off or cut out with scissors, the lower layers of paper are removed, then the resulting thin applications are placed in the designated place, and smeared with glue on top, trying to avoid wrinkles and tears.

If some element cannot be attached the first time, it must be immediately wiped off with a sponge moistened with warm water and try again with a similar fragment.

The dried decoupage is covered with a transparent varnish for furniture in several layers, otherwise the paper decor will quickly be erased.

4. Craquelure

Craquelure is a crackling lacquer that is deliberately given a look that mimics the texture of antique paintings. It can be one-step (the composition is applied in one layer and cracks as it dries) and two-step (two mixtures are used - one based on epoxy resins, the second - water-based, they interact and a characteristic texture is obtained). The color of the veins is determined by the bottom layer of acrylic paint, as well as the shade of the grout. Most often, powdered golden pigment or pastel is used for this purpose.

Two-step craquelure is usually complemented with decoupage or hand painting to achieve the effect of an aged painting. One-step is more suitable for products without patterns.

5. Tiles

It happens that after the repair there is a small supply of ceramic tiles. It can be used to decorate an old table - just tile a wooden base with tiles. The laying technology in this case practically does not differ from the decoration of walls or floors.

The ceramic surface is ideal for a table in the kitchen, terrace, porch, gazebo or even outdoors.

To give the table an attractive look, in addition to plain tiles, you should use patterned borders, decorative panels (perhaps even with some plots) or a stylish patchwork.

6. Mosaic

Pictures from small fragments adorn many galleries, temples and palaces. They will look just as elegant in the house, for example, on the surface of coffee tables.

Mosaic elements can be ceramic (even broken tiles will do), glass or acrylic.

From improvised materials, small round cuts of wood, chopped CDs, colored pebbles are suitable. You just need to come up with an interesting pattern and attach the pieces to the table with glue or liquid nails.

7. Self-adhesive film

The simplest and most beautiful option for decorating an old table that does not require fuss with paints is sticking a film.

This affordable material can imitate any surface - from rare woods to marble, it can have any patterns, patterns and textures.

Self-adhesive film is sold in rolls, and it is easy and pleasant to use it.

8. Decorative tape

In the shops of stationery and art supplies, a wide selection of decorative self-adhesive tapes has recently been presented. It will take you no more than 30-40 minutes to decorate an old table with multi-colored tape, and a new bright thing will appear in the interior.

If you want to change the finish, the adhesive strips can be removed just as quickly, and if there is glue left somewhere, acetone will dissolve it without any problems.

9. Epoxy resin

Epoxy resin is a liquid substance that quickly cures in the open air, turning into a hard transparent plastic.

Cracks in wood filled in this way look very unusual, and if luminescent powder is added to the liquid phase, they will glow brightly in the dark.

Also, dried flowers, leaves, shells, coins can be placed in epoxy resin, and due to the transparency of the substance, the effect of ice or amber will be obtained.

It is not uncommon for a favorite piece of furniture to lose its original appearance, and there is simply no financial means to buy a new one. In such cases, furniture restoration can help. Let's take a closer look at how to restore a table at home, what is important to consider and what stages should not be missed.

Ways

There are quite a few ways to restore furniture, ranging from a light “cosmetic” decor to a major alteration of the product. Restoring an old table with your own hands is not so difficult if it does not have any serious damage. In this case, it will be enough to sand and paint the old piece of furniture so that it shines in a whole new light.

Repairing glass tables at home can be more labor intensive and also a very costly process. If there is a breakage of the glass surface, it may be necessary not only to repair it, but also to buy a new one, since not all glass deformation can be eliminated by gluing and grinding.

The greatest scope for creativity opens up during the restoration of a wooden table. After all, various painting and patterning techniques, including the “decoupage” technique, are perfectly applied to solid wood furniture. It is worth noting that painting and various decorative techniques are most applicable to small tables. This can be used to finish, for example, a small desk or a compact coffee table. But for the restoration of the oak folding model, additional resources may be needed. Since the table has a large solid surface, it is quite acceptable to finish its parts with materials such as MDF and chipboard. Securely fastened and carefully crafted, they will not only give the table a new life, but also give a completely different appearance.

A plastic table can be restored using the same painting, but this can only be done if the piece of furniture does not have serious cracks. Plastic is a rather capricious material, and when exposed to high temperatures, the glued seam may not withstand, which will lead to a new breakdown.

Computer tables made of chipboard and laminated chipboard are often peeled off, which is why their appearance becomes sloppy and sloppy. To repair such models, special adhesive tapes and films imitating a wooden surface are suitable.

The kitchen table-book needs to be reconstructed as carefully as possible, using exclusively environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic materials. Since the countertop comes into contact with food quite often, care must be taken that the materials for finishing its surface are not toxic and unhealthy. The same applies to the children's table.

Restoration of a polished dining table can be done by grinding the surface and applying a new layer of decorative varnish to it. So the surface of the furniture attribute will again acquire a glossy sheen.

Sometimes it may be necessary to increase the height, for example, of a dressing table, in case of breakage of its legs. In this case, special allowances or new legs of the required size are constructed from wood material. To update any model, you can also use the classic hand-painted. This technique is also suitable for sliding tables that do not have any critical surface damage.

Materials and tools

The restoration process may require various materials and tools.

Let's take a closer look at their list and purpose:

• To restore tables with a wooden surface, you will definitely need a grinding machine or coarse sandpaper. With these tools, you can make the surface smooth, removing all the roughness;
• To give the surface a fresher look and a different color, you will need a completely ordinary paint. Finding out which variety you can paint the table is quite easy, since the scope is almost always described on the packaging of any manufacturer;
• It is best to apply various patterns and ornaments with acrylic paint, since it is very resistant and will stay on the surface of the furniture for a long time.

To repair any individual parts of the table, you may need various construction tools:

• For example, with a hammer, screws and simple nails, you can properly fix the legs of the table;
• To fasten panels made of plastic and MDF, it will be necessary to acquire a special glue, which is also called liquid nails and is often used in repairs;
• To work with wooden parts, you must have a small saw or jigsaw with you, with which you can cut the necessary part from a piece of wood.

It is impossible to lose sight of various small details, which greatly simplify the restoration process. So it’s better to have a large ruler or tape measure, a bright marker or pencil, construction tape, brushes to remove dust and sawdust, protective equipment and a damp cloth with you.

Step by step update process

Repairing a piece of furniture at home as a whole, in the form in which it is, is an almost impossible task, since many details need an individual approach. For example, it is better to remove the countertop during the finishing of the remaining parts in order to protect it from causing even more damage.

Self-restoration of even the smallest table can be a very time-consuming process if the approach is not correct, skipping important details and steps. It is for the timely implementation of each stage of work that it is necessary to draw up an action plan.

Damage Inspection

Before proceeding with the restoration, it is necessary to carefully examine the front of the upcoming work. Very often there are products with serious damage, which can not be dealt with only by means of a cosmetic finish. For example, if a table leg has fallen off, painting will not fix it.

The first step is to disassemble the table, if the model allows it., and carefully examine the surface of each part for serious damage. If there are none, you can proceed to further actions, depending on the intended restoration work.

If the surface of the parts has rather deep cuts, severe chips or serious damage, it will be necessary to take measures to eliminate them. In the event that damage cannot be simply repaired, it may be necessary to resort to replacing any part of the furniture attribute.

Only after a thorough inspection and identification of all the “weak points” of a piece of furniture, you can draw up a further plan of action and proceed directly to the process of restoration work itself. Consistency is very important in this case.

Grinding

In any repair process, after determining the "front of work", the stage of cleaning and smoothing the surface follows. Restoration of tables is no exception and, regardless of their varieties, grinding of individual parts is an indispensable part of the whole process.

If there is no special device for grinding the surface at hand, you will need to use sandpaper. To remove the remnants of the old surface, you need a view with a coarse-grained surface.

If it is possible to use a belt machine for grinding surfaces, you should opt for it, as it will help speed up the process. But you should know that the machine is only suitable for processing spacious flat surfaces, and small parts still have to be processed manually.

If the coating is removed completely and it is only necessary to give the surface smoothness, fine-grained paper should be used. Thus, the roughness will be smoothed out without damaging the surface. In no case should you sand the surface across the fibers, since they are quite damaged and scratches of different depths form. Processing is carried out exclusively along the location of the fibers. It is also worth using a respirator or a special mask in order to avoid getting dust and small particles of wood into the respiratory tract.

putty

As mentioned earlier, in the presence of severe damage and deep scratches, it will be necessary to get rid of them. The simplest and most affordable way is putty. In addition, even the largest holes can be sealed with putty, so that replacement parts may no longer be a necessity.

It is necessary to use only special putty for wood, since the usual composition for other repairs will not work and will not stick to a wooden surface.

If the surface of the product has only shallow cracks, you can use the stain, and then apply several layers of protective varnish. In this way, the fibrous structure of the wood elements will be preserved and beautifully designed.

After applying the putty and before applying the final coating, the surface must be carefully primed and sanded again. The primer will help degrease parts of the furniture attribute, and re-sanding will smooth out the remaining irregularities.

Painting

The final and very important step that requires special attention is the surface painting process. It is important not only to choose the right paint, but also to carefully apply it without various formations, lumps, bumps and protect the freshly painted surface from the ingress of small particles of wool, dust and hairs.

Dark shades are best applied in several thin layers. So the paint will grab better, and the color will turn out to be more saturated.

To create the effect of antiquity and scuffs, the painted surface of the table will need to be sanded in certain places.

You should carefully select the shades and apply the paint very carefully, because if you are dissatisfied with your work, it will be quite difficult to repaint the table, you will have to re-do all the laborious work, starting from the surface grinding stage.

In order for the gloss to shine beautifully on the surface, the surface should be treated with a layer of varnish, and after it dries, with a protective layer. Most often, various polishing compounds are used to protect the surface of furniture, as well as wax mixtures, which, when rubbed into the surface of the table, will give it a glossy shine, protect it from dirt and large accumulations of dust.

You can see how to update the old table in the next video.

Finishing and decoration

After painting or during its process, if desired, you can additionally decorate the surface of the table, giving it a lighter, more relaxed and informal look. Consider the most common and beautiful ways to decorate restored tables:

• Decoupage technique. To decorate the table in this style, a white background, special glue, thin napkins with ornaments and patterns or special decoupage paper, as well as a varnish that covers the final layer are used. The paper is superimposed on a thin layer of glue and leveled, after drying it is necessary to cover the surface with varnish.

INSTRUCTIONS

FOR CLEANING AND DINING TABLES IN GROUPS

1. Tableware is washed in 2-cavity baths according to the following scheme:

Removal of food residues in waste containers;

In the event of cases of infectious diseases - soaking in a disinfectant solution (on the basis of instructions issued by the Rospotrebnadzor authorities);

washing of cleaned dishes in water (temperature not lower than 400C) with the addition of a detergent intended for processing tableware in children's institutions in accordance with the instructions for use;

· rinsing dishes with hot running water (temperature not lower than 650C) using a flexible hose with a shower head.

Dishware is dried on wire racks.

2. The cups are washed with hot water using detergents, rinsed with hot running water (temperature not lower than 650C) and dried.

3. If dishes are found with broken edges, cracks, chips, deformed, with damaged enamel, they are disposed of.

4. After mechanical cleaning and washing with detergents, cutlery is rinsed with hot running water.

Clean cutlery is stored in pre-washed metal cassettes in a vertical position with the handles up.

5. Pre-labeled tableware for staff is washed separately from children's tableware.

6. Tables after each meal are washed with hot water and detergents with special rags.

7. Rags are soaked in a disinfectant solution, washed with detergent at the end of the day, rinsed, dried and stored in a special labeled container.

8. Dried dishes are stored in a sideboard at a height of at least 0.5 m from the floor.

Cleaning equipment" href="/text/category/uborochnoe_oborudovanie/" rel="bookmark">cleaning equipment, in the vestibule of the food waste chamber or other specially designated place).

3. Weekly produced:

wall washing;

washing of lighting equipment;

cleaning glass from dust and soot.

Cleaning is carried out using detergents intended for this purpose in accordance with the instructions for use.

4. General cleaning is carried out monthly, followed by disinfection of all premises of the catering unit, equipment and inventory with solutions of disinfectants intended for this purpose in accordance with the instructions for use.

5. Disinsection and deratization in the premises of the catering unit is carried out by specialized organizations.

6. After use, cleaning equipment is washed with hot water and detergents, dried and put away in a special cabinet. A bucket, a rag, a mop, a basin for cleaning with a rag are stored in the cold workshop, a bucket, a rag, a mop, a basin for cleaning with a rag are stored in the hot workshop.

7. For cleaning in the catering department, a dark dressing gown with the appropriate marking is used.

INSTRUCTIONS

ON THE MODE OF WASHING THE DISHES AND PROCESSING INVENTORIES IN THE FOOD BLOCK

1. Cooking pots are freed from food debris, washed with hot water brushes (temperature not lower than 400C) with the addition of detergents (“Progress” (50 ml per 10 liters of water) or other means intended for this purpose), then rinsed with hot running water. water (temperature not lower than 650С). The boilers are dried upside down on lattice racks.

2. Cutting boards and small wooden utensils are washed in the first bath with hot water (400C) with the addition of detergents, rinsed with hot running water (650C) in the second bath, then dried on metal lattice racks.

3. After washing, the metal inventory is calcined in the oven, the meat grinders are disassembled, washed, doused with boiling water and dried thoroughly.

4. The container for the sample (jars) is cleaned of food and washed, then boiled and dried.

5. Washing rags are stored in two labeled containers: with clean and dirty rags. At the end of the working day, dirty rags are washed, dried and cleaned in a clean container.

INSTRUCTIONS

BY MEASURING THE VOLUME OF DISHES

The volume of first courses is set based on the capacity of the pot or kettle and the number of servings ordered.

The mass of second courses (cereals, puddings, etc.) is determined by weighing all servings in a common dish, minus the tare weight and taking into account the number of servings.

From portioned dishes (cutlets, meatballs, poultry meat, etc.), 10 servings are weighed together and selectively 2-3 servings, the average weight of one serving is set.

Deviations from the norm in one serving should not exceed ± 3%, but the weight of 10 servings must correspond to the norm.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE STAFF OF THE FOOD UNIT

Employees who are sick or suspected of having an infectious disease are not allowed or immediately suspended from work. Employees who have suppuration, cuts, burns on their hands are not allowed to work on cooking and distributing them.

The staff of preschool organizations must observe the rules of personal hygiene: come to work in clean clothes and shoes; leave outerwear, headgear and personal belongings in an individual wardrobe; cut your nails short.

Before entering the toilet room, you should take off your bathrobe and wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water after leaving; employees are not allowed to use the children's toilet.

Catering workers should not wear rings, earrings, pin their overalls with pins, eat and smoke at the workplace during work.

For employees of preschool organizations, at least 3 sets of sanitary clothing should be provided.

SanPiN 2.4.1.2660-10 p. 20.3., 20.4., 20.5.

REMINDER

ON REMOVAL OF DAILY SAMPLES

A daily sample of the finished product should be left daily.

The daily sample is taken in volume: portions in full, 1 dish and side dishes of at least 100 g for the purpose of microbiological research in case of an unfavorable epidemiological situation.

The sample is taken in a sterile glass dish with a lid (garnishes and salads in a separate bowl) and stored for 48 hours in a special refrigerator or in a specially designated place in the refrigerator for storing fermented milk products at a temperature of +20C - +60C.

Control over the correctness of the selection and storage of the daily sample is carried out by the cook.

INSTRUCTIONS

ON THE USE OF DETERGENTS AND

OF DISINFECTANTS IN THE FOOD BLOCK

DISINFECTANT

"CHLORAMINE B"

"Chloramine B" - disinfects indoor surfaces (floors, walls, doors, etc.), linen, dishes, toys, cleaning equipment.

Panels, doors, tables, worktops and equipment wiped with a rag moistened with 0.1% des. solution (consumption rate - 150 ml / m2). Moisten rags with disinfectant. solution, apply to the surface, repeat the treatment after 15 minutes.

Decontamination time 60 minutes.

floors washed with 0.1% des. solution, with re-treatment after 15 minutes.

Decontamination time 60 minutes. Upon completion of disinfection, rinse all surfaces with water, ventilate the room for at least 15 minutes (until the smell of chlorine disappears).

cleaning equipment, rags for the floor to process by soaking in 0.1% des. solution for 60 minutes. Rags for panels

prepare by dissolving the powder 4 tablespoons (50 gr.) in 5 liters of hot water. (water t 50 - 600C).

Precautionary measures: Store in a dark, dry place out of the reach of children.

Washing dishes, cutlery, etc.

Once a month, all dishes, cutlery, cutlery storage cassettes, cabinets are processed using a disinfectant.

Clean dishes from food debris.

Immerse in a 0.1% disinfectant solution so that the solution completely covers the dishes (at a consumption rate of 2 liters per 1 set of dishes). Close the container with a lid.

Disinfection time 60 minutes (t water not less than 450С).

At the end of disinfection, rinse the dishes under running water (water temperature not less than 600C) until the smell of chlorine disappears.

rags rinse with water until the smell of chlorine disappears, dry, store in a labeled container.

Preparation of 0.1% solution: prepare by dissolving the powder 4 tablespoons (50g) in 5 liters of hot water. (water t 50-600C).

Precautionary measures: The use of rubber gloves is recommended. Avoid contact with eyes and skin. In case of contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water. If the drug enters the stomach, immediately drink 1-2 glasses of water or milk. Store in a dark, dry place out of the reach of children .

DISINFECTANT

"DOMESTOS"

General cleaning of the kitchen:

Tables and work surfaces:

process with a damp cloth in des. solution (60 ml. - 4 caps per 5 liters of hot water) work surface, rinse with water.

DISINFECTANT

"Javel Solid"

Preparation of working solutions.

Working solutions are prepared in glass, enameled (without damaging the enamel), plastic containers by dissolving the drug tablets in drinking water at room temperature. The percentage of the solution should be - 0.015%. To prepare a solution, dissolve 1 tablet weighing 3.3 g in 10 liters. water. The shelf life of the solution is 3 days.

REMINDERS FOR FOOD WORKERS

REMINDER

FOR WASHING DISHES AND CUTTING BOARDS

AND SMALL EQUIPMENT

washing dishes

It is washed in hot water (water t 50 - 600C) with the addition of soda ash (2% solution - 200 g per 10 liters of water);

Boiled water and dried.

Washing cutting boards and small utensils

Washing in hot water (t water 50 0C) with the addition of detergents;

Rinse with hot water (water t 650C);

Doused with boiling water;

Dry on racks.