Colorful wisteria in the garden and at home. Wisteria: photo, care and cultivation in the suburbs How quickly wisteria grows

wisteria or wisteria –It is a tall, treelike, climbing plant in the legume family. It grows in the southern regions, where it feels comfortable, gives abundant color and hibernates without shelter.

Wisteria has large, odd-pinnate leaves that first have a margin, and then become smooth. The flowers of the plant are light purple, rarely white. Appear on hanging loose brushes up to 30 cm long.

Wisteria blooms in spring, and throughout the summer it retains individual flowering brushes. This makes it a popular specimen for use in landscape design.

Wisteria needs good conditions. She needs bright sun and fertile soil. For it, you need to equip strong supports, since wisteria grows well over time and occupies a large area.

Wisteria-liana blooms when leaves have not yet appeared. They appear when the plant is already flowering.

Important! Beautiful wisteria flowers are not suitable for cutting, as they quickly fade. The beauty of flowering plants can only be enjoyed in its natural form.

Wisteria fruits are pubescent bean pods. Their length is up to 15 cm, inside there are several flat-rounded seeds.

Popular varieties of wisteria, common in our latitudes.

Chinese wisteria grows in mountain forests at an altitude of 500-1800 meters above sea level in the central and eastern parts of China. It is also found in Japan, and came to Europe in 1816.

The plant is a woody vine 15-25 meters high, the stems at the base have a diameter of 25-40 cm and twist counterclockwise, the bark is dark gray.

Wisteria Chinese blooms in April-May. May re-bloom in August-September. Racemes appear, which consist of many bluish-purple or white flowers with a faint aroma.

Flowers open at the same time. Their length is 2-5 cm, they have five petals. Inflorescences appear on the tops of branches or in the leaf axils of biennial shoots.

Wisteria of any variety is photophilous and demanding on the soil: it loves deep, fertile, moist soils. This is a frost-resistant variety that will survive short-term temperature drops to -20 degrees. Chinese wisteria is quite comfortable in urban environments, so it is widely used in landscaping.

There are two garden forms of the species:

• white (alba) - white flowers;
• terry (plena) - double flowers.

Did you know? Wisteria can be propagated by seeds, but varietal characteristics are not transmitted. Also, in plants grown from seeds, not plentiful, late flowering is observed. Therefore, it is better to propagate wisteria cuttings and layering.

Not every wisteria is grown in gardens. But among the garden varieties listed Wisteria profusely flowering. It reaches a height of 10 meters, which is much less than Chinese wisteria.

The leaves of profusely flowering wisteria or floribunda are large (up to 40 cm), complex - up to 19 leaves are collected in them. The flowers are small, purple-blue. Blooms 2-3 weeks later than Chinese wisteria. Flowers open gradually.

Wisteria profusely flowering frost-resistant. Withstands up to -23°.

In terms of decorativeness, it surpasses Chinese wisteria. It is used in landscaping due to the abundance of beautiful leaves, colorful flowering. Inflorescences reach 60 cm in length. The fruits look spectacular.

Decorative forms of floriferous wisteria:

• white (alba) - with white flowers;
• pink (rosea) - pale pink flowers;
• purple double (violaceo-plena) - purple double flowers;
• macrobotrys - brushes up to 1.5 m in length, leaves up to 10 cm;
• variegated (variegata) - has variegated leaves.

Originally from Japan. Liana reaches a height of 10 meters, has pubescent shoots. The leaves are compound, 10 cm long. They are densely pubescent on both sides.

The flowers of the plant are white. Gathered in brushes up to 15-20 cm long. It begins to bloom in May-June. There are forms of beautiful wisteria with double white and purple flowers.

The fruits ripen in November and are 20 cm pods with a velvet edge.

Wisteria excellent suitable for growing in tubs.

originally from Japan. This creeper with white flowers is not as decorative as other species.

Important! Chinese wisteria begins to bloom at the age of three years, Japanese wisteria - at the age of ten. This plant is for those who know how to wait.

This variety of wisteria is less frost-resistant.

Native to North America shrubby wisteria.This creeper, reaching three meters in height, has drooping branches. Flowers blue-violet, small. Inflorescences of wisteria shrub reach 15 cm in length.

This beautiful plant is less common than other varieties. Wisteria shrub grows slowly. It can be grown in tubs.

Glicinia or Wisteria (Wisteria) is a genus of large decorative tree-like subtropical deciduous vines of the legume family. It is characterized by very large racemes of fragrant flowers with a long flowering period. Fruits are formed from the flowers - elongated beans that do not fall for a long time. Translated from Greek, "wisteria" means "sweet". The genus owes its other name to Wisteria, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania Caspar Wistar (1761-1818). Initially, the name of the genus sounded and was written as Wistaria. RodWisteria / wisteria / has 9 species, which in nature are distributed mainly in the eastern subtropical parts of America and Asia. The two most ornamental species of wisteria, especially widely used in landscaping, are often referred to by the common genus name, wisteria. This is Chinese wisteria (W. sinensis), which is of Chinese origin, and profusely flowering wisteria (W. Floribunda), originally from Japan (it is also lush-flowering, it is also multi-flowered, it is also floribunda). Wisteria is a perennial deciduous plant with drooping liana branches. It can rise up to 8 meters, like floribunda wisteria, and can reach 20 meters in height, like Chinese wisteria. The liana is densely covered with beautiful complex odd-pinnate leaves, which grow up to 30 cm in Chinese wisteria, and up to 40 cm in profusely flowering wisteria. They consist of an average of 13-15 leaves. Fragrant purple, rarely white, Wisteria sinensis flowers open at the same time. They are collected in long 30-centimeter inflorescences. The first flowering of Chinese wisteria coincides with the blooming of its leaves and occurs at the end of March. Its repeated, not so abundant flowering occurs in August - September months. Chinese wisteria is usually grown along the walls of houses, hedges, arbors and terraces are decorated with it. In contrast, wisteria floribunda blooms once a season, but more magnificently. It blooms 2-3 weeks later than Chinese Wisteria, at a time when its leaves have already completely covered the vine. The inflorescences of profusely flowering wisteria are long and very showy. They are able to grow up to 1-1.5 meters. More often, purple flowers 1.5-2 cm in size open gradually, starting from the base of the inflorescence. For Japanese wisteria, they create a lattice roof, pergolas, arches, so that its long flowering brushes can freely fall down, showing themselves in all their glory. Wisterias need support. The stems of Chinese wisteria wrap around it counterclockwise, and the lush-flowering wisteria wraps around it clockwise. The diameter of the base of the stem of Japanese wisteria can grow up to 40 cm. There are other types of wisteria (wisteria): beautiful (Wisteria venusta), shrubby (Wisteria frutescens), large-bunch (Wisteria macrostachys), Japanese (Wisteria japonica). Many types of wisteria have a variety of interesting forms of different flowering periods, with brushes of various sizes, with double and simple flowers of various colors. Unfortunately, in Russia it is possible to grow wisteria (wisteria) only in its southern limits, on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus, where the vine was first planted at the turn of the 19th-20th century. Since then, many years of work by breeders on the development of frost-resistant forms of wisteria / wisteria / have been able to move a little to the north the area of ​​​​its possible cultivation. For example, a variety of wisteria / wisteria / large-leaved (Wisteria macrostachya) "Blue Moon", is able to withstand 40-degree frosts. Each type and variety of wisteria / wisteria / has its own growing characteristics. With sufficient light, wisteria / wisteria / can be grown as a tub plant in winter gardens.

Growing wisteria / wisteria /.

Wisteria (wisteria) is a light-loving plant, moderately drought-resistant, slightly frost-resistant (it can withstand short-term frosts down to -20 degrees C). It grows only in ecologically clean places without gas contamination. Propagated under conditions of natural growth by seeds, layering, cuttings and grafting on the roots. In other cases, reproduction in closed ground conditions is required. Flowering of wisteria (wisteria) occurs in the 5th year. The plant prefers loose fertile soils. Dry sandy soils are suitable only for deeply penetrating roots of wisteria / wisteria / profusely flowering. Wisteria is planted in prepared planting pits measuring 60X60X50. Caring for wisteria (wisteria) consists in watering, very rare top dressing with complete mineral fertilizer (so as not to cause fattening of the plant to the detriment of its flowering), pruning, which is carried out after spring flowering. For abundant flowering of wisteria, last year's shoots are shortened by pruning, leaving no more than 30 cm. Wisteria / wisteria / grows very quickly, so sometimes it is cut several times per season. By pruning, you can create standard forms of wisteria. When growing wisteria in a cold climate, its shelter for the winter is required.

Wisteria, which can often be found in Ukraine and the Crimea, is not yet very common in Russia. And in vain - caring for her is not so difficult, you can grow wisteria at home, in pots and tubs. But it is difficult to imagine anything more beautiful than this plant. When wisteria is in bloom in spring, it gives the complete impression that it came from the Garden of Eden. Care and cultivation of wisteria is a fascinating activity.

Florists are interested in those types of wisteria that can successfully grow within Russia. First of all, it is:

Chinese wisteria

It is clear from the name that its homeland is China. A tree-like plant under favorable conditions can reach a height of 20 m. However, in Russia it grows better in the southern regions, and, of course, indoors.

The sizes of large leaves reach up to 30 cm, and flower brushes - up to 40 cm. When such wisteria blooms, the sight is simply fantastic. Moreover, flowering can last all summer, and even capture September.

Chinese wisteria - liana - loves bright light, but will not die in the shade. As for the soil, it should be moist and fertile.

Regarding growing at home - such a large vine, of course, will need regular pruning.

In outdoor conditions, wisteria can withstand temperatures down to -20 ° C, but such frosts should not be prolonged, otherwise the plant will die.

Frost resistant (Blue Moon)

This wisteria comes from the other side - it grows naturally in North America. Its name translated into Russian sounds beautiful - "Blue Moon". And it is much more suitable for outdoor cultivation in Russia.

Blue moon wisteria can grow up to 8 m. It has dark green leaves, and the flowers are bluish or lilac. Wisteria blooms in June, and its flowering lasts up to 3 weeks.

She will successfully survive the Russian winter, as she is able to withstand frosts down to -40 ° C.

The plant prefers to grow on the south side of the site, where there is always enough sun, it loves black earth from soils, and, unlike Chinese wisteria, does not require abundant watering.

profusely flowering or multi-flowered

And this luxurious wisteria comes from Japan. And although the size of the vine is not amazing - up to 10 m, the leaves and flowers of this wisteria are impressive. Leaves - up to 40 cm, and inflorescences - up to 70 cm.

It can bloom as early as the end of May and, unlike other wisterias, the flowers will bloom gradually. The colors are different - white, reddish, purple.

It can grow in Russia, but the cold only tolerates down to -25°C. The soil likes fertile, well-drained.

Planting wisteria at home

Planting wisteria at home is not so difficult. It is only important to follow certain rules.

Soil Requirements

Wisteria prefers chernozem or loamy soils. It is especially important for her to there was no standing water in the area. In some cases, in order to grow this spectacular plant, the planting site is specially filled with fertile soil and drainage is provided.

Location selection

At least 6 hours a day, a bright sunny color should fall on the wisteria. So the place for landing must be chosen taking into account this condition. Considering that the blooming wisteria will “stream” like a waterfall along the wall of the house, the plant is usually planted on the south or southeast side of the building.

But at the same time, it is necessary that the growth of wisteria does not interfere with the wind, and that the plant has a fairly reliable support.

How and when to plant?

If most plants are traditionally planted in spring or autumn, then the timing of planting wisteria depends on how you intend to propagate it.

Seeds are planted in December, in a greenhouse.

Cuttings take root better in spring. They can be planted both in a greenhouse and in open ground, if the soil is fertile enough, and it is already warm outside.

Wisteria care at home

Caring for wisteria comes down to providing the plant with proper lighting, watering, and regular fertilization.

Temperature and lighting

Wisteria, planted in the garden, easily adapts to Russian temperatures, excluding areas with very cold winters. The place should be chosen well-lit, where the vines are not threatened by drafts and strong winds.

Shoots for further successful growth must be tied up, and the plant itself must be provided with a strong support.

Watering and feeding

The main requirement for watering is that it should be regular, but not excessive. That is, it is important that the earth at the roots of wisteria is always wet, but the plant does not tolerate stagnant water.

As for top dressing, in order for wisteria to reach its maximum size, have bright foliage and bloom profusely, it must be applied throughout the warm season.

You can use compost, rotted manure, complex fertilizers.

In the spring, wisteria is fed 1 time in 7-10 days, alternating organic and mineral fertilizers.

Responsive vine to the introduction of superphosphate, biohumus, peat. It is recommended to water the wisteria with chalky water from time to time.

pruning

This is a very important point in the care of wisteria. How correctly the pruning is done will depend on how many flowers will appear on the vine. Cut wisteria 2 times a year according to a certain pattern.

During planting, the main shoot of the plant is cut with secateurs, leaving up to 90 cm and a strong bud. Side shoots are removed.

In the summer of the 1st year, the upper shoot of the plant is tied vertically, and the side shoots are tied at an angle of 45 degrees.

In the winter of the 2nd year, the main stem is cut at a height of 80 cm, the side shoots are shortened by a third.

In the summer of the 2nd year, the main stem is tied to the support again vertically, and the side ones at an angle of 45 degrees.

The main stems of the side branches are tied up, the other branches are shortened, the shoots are removed.

Starting from the 3rd year, do the same.

Rules for winter care

In order for wisteria to survive the winter safely, it must be prepared for the cold season.

Cut dry shoots, remove dried flower brushes. The liana is untied and its branches are laid around the trunk. After that, they shelter for the winter. You can use special agrofibre, burlap or thick kraft paper. Young plants try to insulate additionally - sprinkle with mulch, needles, leaves, even earth. It is undesirable to use cellophane film so that the shoots do not rot.

Plant propagation

Wisteria can be propagated in several ways. If there is no nursery nearby, then the easiest option is to plant seeds.

They are planted in November-December, in light and nutritious soil. The composition of the soil should include - leafy earth, turf, and sand - about 1/6 of the total volume. It must be remembered that building sand cannot be used for this purpose, only river sand.

Please note - the seeds are laid on the surface, and then sprinkled with a thin layer of sand. The soil must be sufficiently moist. The top of the box is covered with foil.

It is advisable to keep the container or box in a dark place at room temperature, water the ground from time to time.

Seedlings appear in a month, but for another 2 weeks the plants are kept in the dark, and only then they are transferred to a lighted room.

With the appearance of the first leaves, each young wisteria is planted in its own pot. Gradually, the plants are hardened - regularly airing the room or transferring wisteria to the loggia, terrace.

You can propagate wisteria and layering. In the spring, the young stem is cut and placed in a box with earth, dug in, only the top of the stem should be at the top. A year later, the young plant is transplanted to another place.

Another option is propagation by cuttings.

In autumn, a strong vine with buds is cut into cuttings. Until spring, they are stored in the cellar, in damp soil. In the spring, cuttings can be immediately planted in the ground, covered with jars or plastic bottles from above.

Diseases and pests

Since wisteria is poisonous, pests rarely attack it. And yet it happens. Beautiful green foliage can be spoiled by caterpillars. With a small amount, they are harvested by hand, but if there are quite a lot of caterpillars, wisteria is sprayed with biological preparations. Insecticides will help against aphids, and acaricides will save from ticks.

In general, wisteria is a healthy plant, diseases bypass it.

Features of growing wisteria

Russia is so large that in its different regions the cultivation of wisteria has its own characteristics.

In outskirts of Moscow

Everything is relatively simple here. You need to choose a sunny place, and when planting the plant, provide drainage to the roots. The depth of the holes should be 25-30 cm. The plant is covered for the winter.

In the Urals

The Ural climate is colder. The general rules for caring for wisteria are preserved. The plant is provided with slightly alkaline soil, fertilized regularly, protected from drafts. For the winter, a layer of peat chips is poured over the root system.

In Siberia

It should be borne in mind that tender wisteria may not be able to endure strong and prolonged frosts. In open ground, it is worth growing only the Blue Moon here. A good option would be to plant wisteria in a large tub.

With the onset of warm weather, the plant can be taken out of the room to the street.

In the middle lane

In the middle lane, wisteria is looked after in the same way as in the Moscow region. It should be remembered that in some areas there are severe and prolonged frosts - given this, the shelter must be of high quality.

In addition, you need to pay attention to the composition of the soil. The sandy mixture is enriched with fertilizers, the clay mixture is “lightened” by adding humus, sawdust, and crushed bark.

Subject to all the rules of cultivation - wisteria every year will delight with its luxurious flowering.

Anyone who first saw a blooming wisteria for a long time cannot believe that there is a living plant in front of him. Long floral tassels look so impressive that the first thing that comes to mind is a designer with a wild imagination, and not mother nature. Wisteria, often referred to as wisteria, is one of the most beautiful flowering vines. From a distance, her brushes resemble a foamy waterfall, she blooms so generously that branches and leaves are often not visible behind purple, blue or white clusters. Wisteria is gorgeous, growing and caring for it will be the topic of our article.

Wisteria (Wisteria) is a small, consisting of only 9 species, genus of woody vines belonging to the legume family. It originates from China and Japan.

A tree-like deciduous liana, depending on the species, reaching from 8 to 20 meters with pinnate, unpaired beautiful leaves with 7-19 segments - this is exactly what wisteria looks like. This plant blooms in spring with purple or white flowers, collected in fragrant inflorescences-brushes ranging in size from 30 to 50 cm. The fruit is a bean up to 15 cm long.

Wisteria loves warmth, growing it in areas with a temperate and cold climate is difficult, the further north you go, the better shelter this vine requires for the winter. It should be noted that its plantings tolerate the polluted air of cities well.

Species and varieties

Although the plant is represented by 9 species, in the countries of the former Soviet Union, Chinese wisteria and profusely flowering or multi-flowered wisteria are most often grown.

Chinese wisteria

Chinese wisteria grows up to 15-20 meters, its pinnate leaf about 30 cm in size has from 7 to 11 (sometimes 13) leaflets, pubescent at the beginning of the growing season, later - smooth. The stems wrap around the support counterclockwise.

Loose brushes up to 30 cm long consist of an abundance of fragrant flowers, usually light purple, less often white. Chinese wisteria blooms at the same time as the leaves appear, and all its flowers open almost simultaneously.

With good care in August-September, repeated flowering may occur, not as plentiful as the first, but also very attractive. This species can withstand short-term temperature drops to 20 degrees below zero.

Description of the most popular varieties:

• "Alba" - white with short tassels;
• "Prolific" - profusely flowering and with longer tassels than the original species;
• "Sierra Madre" - wisteria of this variety blooms earlier than others with lilac-purple flowers;
• "Captivity" - wisteria, in which the flower is terry;
• "Blue Sapphire" - begins to bloom in May or early summer with violet-blue flowers with a strong sweetish aroma.

Chinese wisteria "Alba"
Chinese Wisteria "Blue Sapphire"

Wisteria profusely flowering or many-flowered

More frost-resistant wisteria is profusely flowering or multi-flowered, very similar to Chinese, but blooms 2-3 weeks later and only after the leaves appear. Its leaf blade reaches 40 cm and has 11-19 segments. Wisteria grows profusely flowering up to 8 meters, its shoots twist clockwise.

Flower brushes reach half a meter, but in varietal plants they can exceed a meter in length. First, flowers bloom at the base of the brush, then at the top. The most popular varieties:

• "Alba" - white inflorescences up to 60 cm long;
• "Celestina" - with lilac-blue flowers;
• "Multiyuga" - a variety with brushes 0.9-1.2 meters long and lilac-blue flowers with a yellow base;
• "Rosea" - white and pink wisteria, its flower is about 45 cm in size and has purple wings and a boat;
• "Royal Pearl" - with purple-violet flowers and tassels 30-50 cm in size.

There is a form of "Variegata" - with multi-color leaves.

Wisteria profusely flowering or multi-flowered "Rosea"
Wisteria profusely flowering or multi-flowered "Variegata"

Wisterias of other species

Wisteria large-bunch is represented by a single variety. Wisteria with the name "Blue Moon" is the most frost-resistant of the existing ones and can withstand frosts up to 40 degrees, it grows quickly and blooms up to 3 times per season with lilac-blue flowers.

An unusually beautiful variety with double purple flowers "Double Black Dragon". It is interesting that its origin is unknown, as well as its species affiliation - this blooming purple wisteria has signs of different species, experts attribute it either to Chinese or to many-flowered.

Wisteria large-bunch "Blue moon"
Wisteria 'Double Black Dragon'

Japanese wisteria usually blooms with white flowers less abundantly than the species listed above, moreover, its frost resistance is much lower.

Ways to propagate wisteria

Wisteria is propagated by cuttings, seeds and layering.

Growing from seed

It is easy to grow wisteria from seeds, but keep in mind that wisteria from seeds does not inherit varietal characteristics, and besides, it may not bloom at all. Sometimes, although quite rarely, a liana grown from seeds surpasses the mother's in decorative qualities.

Wisteria seeds do not lose their germination for 2-3 years. Sowing time: late November - early December; directly into the soil - in early spring, as soon as the snow melts. For seed germination, they make up the substrate of the following composition:

• sheet soil - 4 parts;
• soddy soil - 1 part;
• sand - 1 part.

wisteria seeds

Seeds are placed on the ground and slightly crushed with sand or peat, then covered with glass or film and kept in a dark place at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. It is very important that the soil does not dry out, but is also not waterlogged - wisteria seeds can easily rot.

Shoots usually appear in a month, and after another 10-15 days they need to be put in a bright place, slightly shaded to accustom to the sun. Wisteria seedlings dive into separate pots in the phase of two true leaves, removing from the ground with a tablespoon so as not to damage the spine. Seedlings are planted in a permanent place only the next year after germination.

Wisteria grown from seeds will be much easier to care for than grafted or cuttings. But it will bloom no earlier than in 4-6 years.

Reproduction by cuttings

Shrubs and woody vines with softwood cuttings are difficult to reproduce, among them is wisteria. But propagation by cuttings is still possible.

Apical cuttings about 15 cm long are taken at the very end of flowering or immediately after flowering. The lower leaves are cut off, and the upper ones are shortened by 2/3, the lower cut is treated with heteroauxin and planted in a mixture of sand, peat and fertile soil. Landing is done with a slope of about 30 degrees, deepening one kidney completely into the ground, the second should be at the level of the soil. From this it can be seen that strongly elongated shoots with rare internodes are not suitable for cuttings.

The box with cuttings should stand in a shady place, protected from strong winds, but with good ventilation. It is best to cover the plantings with a transparent film, ventilate and spray them daily. A few days after the new leaves hatch, the shelter must be removed.

Such plantings should winter either in cold greenhouses, if in winter the temperature there is about 10 degrees, or in a room with the same temperature and dim lighting. Cuttings can be planted directly in open ground only in the south, otherwise the wisteria will die. Growing cuttings can be considered successful even if 30% of plantings survive by next spring. When the buds swell, it will be possible to plant wisteria in a permanent place. The planted stalk at first needs to be covered from the sun.

Each of the ornamental plants that adorn our garden has some kind of "highlight" - feature. For example, blooming...

Reproduction by layering

What is the easiest way to grow wisteria? An easy, reliable, but unproductive method of reproduction is layering. In the spring, at the very beginning of the growing season, you need to choose a good low-lying one-year-old shoot, bend it, cut it, powder the wound surface with heteroauxin. Then plant with the cut down either in a nearby pot or in the ground, for reliability, securing the branch with bent electrodes.

Reproduction by grafting

A varietal cutting is grafted in winter on the root of a plant grown from seeds. Only a specialist can vaccinate on the roots; care and cultivation of a grafted plant at first cannot be called easy either. Let's leave this method of reproduction to nurseries.

Planting wisteria in the ground

Often beginner gardeners are interested in the question of when to plant wisteria: in spring or autumn? It is planted and transplanted in the spring. Before planting wisteria, choose a well-lit, wind-sheltered spot with nutritious, well-drained soil.

Dig a 60 x 60 cm hole about 50 cm deep. Lay drainage if necessary, then fill the hole with fertile soil. Plant at the same depth as the wisteria used to grow. Her planting ends with a garter to the support and abundant watering.

Spring and summer abound with bright colors and a variety of flower shapes. Due to which at this time our gardens ...

Care for wisteria after disembarkation

Planting and caring for a wisteria is not particularly difficult.

Watering

During active growth, the vine is watered systematically, but not waterlogged. In autumn, watering is gradually reduced, but do not forget that if the autumn is dry, it is necessary to do pre-winter moisture charging. Wisteria is prone to freezing, and this procedure cannot be neglected.

top dressing

The first three years of wisteria need regular feeding. From the beginning of the growing season until the end of flowering, it is fed twice a month with complex mineral fertilizers. In late August and September, feed the plant with potassium monophosphate or any other phosphorus-potassium fertilizer that does not contain nitrogen at all.

Starting from the fourth year after disembarkation, you can feed wisteria 4 times per season:

• The first feeding (immediately after the start of the growing season) with a nitrogen content;
• The second and third (during the formation of buds and at the height of flowering) - little nitrogen, a lot of phosphorus and potassium;
• Fourth (end of August - September) - phosphorus-potassium top dressing.

Do not feed wisteria with organic fertilizers - they contain high doses of nitrogen, and the plant belongs to the legumes that produce it themselves.

Care after flowering

During flowering, regularly remove wilted inflorescences. The wisteria has bloomed. Further care consists of watering, loosening, top dressing, weed removal and pruning.

Trimming and shaping

From this creeper, you can easily form a small tree or bonsai. Wisteria at the age of several decades has a rather thick trunk - up to 20-30 cm. But even at a younger age, old shoots cannot be called thin. If you want to get something exotic and not like a vine, you need to start shaping from the first years of life.

Proper and timely pruning is the key to abundant long-term flowering. To get a large number of flower buds immediately after flowering, cut off last year's shoots, leaving no more than 30 cm (the remaining cuttings can be rooted). In mid-August, shorten the growth of the current year, leaving 4-5 buds, and in the spring, after removing the shelter, cut another 2-3 internodes.

Wintering

Perhaps this is the most difficult stage of wisteria care. In the southernmost regions, it grows without shelter, a little further north it is spudded like roses. The further north the wisteria grows, the more serious shelter it needs. It is removed from the support in autumn, laid on the ground, covered with spruce branches, covered with agrofibre, if necessary, additionally covered with leaves.

But there will come a time when you simply cannot remove the wisteria from the support. Then you will have to install a special covering structure around the support. The older the plant, the more frost it can endure.

Pests, diseases and possible problems

Wisteria rarely gets sick and is affected by pests. Use insecticides to control insects.

If the soil is excessively alkaline, iron may cease to be absorbed - treat wisteria leaf with a complex of chelates or pour with iron chelate.

Why is the wisteria not blooming? There may be several reasons:

• Too short cut;
• There were no forming trims;
• Excess nitrogen fertilizers and lack of phosphorus;
• The flower buds are frozen in the winter;
• The plant is too young;
• Wisteria is grown from seeds and will not flower at all.

Wisteria in landscape design

Wisteria is beautiful in itself and does not need to emphasize its beauty. But it will look great against the background of green plantings or in company with tulips growing at the foot.

The wisteria will look especially beautiful against the background of the wall of the building or as a frame for a gazebo, balcony or terrace.

Formed as a standard tree or bonsai, the plant will effectively look like a tub plant anywhere in the garden or at home, during flowering it should be put in the most prominent place.

Garden wisteria is widely used in landscape design to decorate a fence or arbors.

Tree liana blooms in late spring, its flowering continues until mid-summer. All this time, the garden is decorated with fragrant purple, white or lilac brushes, the length of which exceeds 20 cm.

How to plant wisteria and properly care for it will be discussed further.

Planting wisteria seeds

Sowing seeds of wisteria for seedlings begins in late autumn, in late November or early December. They are laid out on the surface of the soil, sprinkled with river sand and moistened well. To maintain moisture, the seed container is covered with a film. Wisteria is planted in light, loose soil.

Photo of wisteria seeds

Seeds germinate in a dark but warm place in about a month, after which the container is exposed to light. Wisteria seedlings prefer diffused light, it is better to protect it from direct sunlight.

Seedlings dive into separate containers when the second pair of leaves appears. In this case, the procedure is carried out carefully, trying not to disturb the earthen clod. After planting, the seedlings are watered with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

After the seedlings take root, they are gradually hardened. To begin with, open the window or transfer the plants to an unheated room. Tender seedlings are still very vulnerable, so they are protected from drafts.

Another way to grow wisteria from seeds is to plant them directly in the ground in early spring. Such plants are more hardy and easier to care for in the future.

How to plant wisteria in the garden

Mature plants are very cold hardy, but young seedlings should not be put at undue risk. Wisteria is transferred to the garden only at the end of May, when there is no threat of freezing.

Wisteria is a perennial liana, so a permanent place is immediately chosen for its planting. It is not necessary to transplant it so as not to injure the root system. Gardeners grow wisteria for its beautiful blooms that adorn the garden in early spring. Full flowering is possible only in open and well-lit areas, which must be taken into account when planting. If there is no such place, then position the plant so that it is in the sun in the first half of the day.

For the cultivation of wisteria, a slightly alkaline loose soil is prepared, which is well drained. Remember that it is better to grow wisteria on fertile soils; complex mineral fertilizers are applied for digging.

Despite the fact that wisteria becomes more hardy with age, it does not tolerate a draft at all. Arrange a landing with this requirement in mind.

For planting wisteria in the garden, pits are prepared, the depth of which is not less than 50 cm. A good layer of drainage is laid on the bottom to provide the roots with reliable protection from groundwater flooding.

It takes a long time to grow wisteria from seeds, so be patient. At first it seems that the seedlings have stopped growing, only in the second year young shoots begin to grow. With luck, flowering can be seen as early as the 5th year of cultivation, although some specimens do not bloom for 10 years.

Biennial wisteria seedlings

Care for wisteria after planting

Throughout the season, the plant needs moderate but regular watering. If the regime is violated, then the buds crumble, and the leaves wither. In the dry season, water more often, but so that the soil remains moderately moist. Try not to flood the plant. At the end of summer, watering is gradually reduced so that the wisteria has time to prepare for winter.

Growing wisteria without top dressing does not make sense, since the plant will not fully bloom. From early spring, fertilize regularly, alternating mineral fertilizers and organics. In autumn, all feeding is stopped.

pruning wisteria

In addition to standard care, the plant needs pruning. First of all, so that the branches grow in the right direction. Pruning is carried out in several ways:

To grow a standard tree, all side shoots are removed, leaving only the strongest shoot.

Climbing plants form a little differently, shortening the side shoots for full flowering.

Whatever method of cultivation is used, sanitary pruning is carried out in the spring. Cut out all broken, crooked, dry and protruding branches.

Important! Annual shoots of wisteria must be shortened by 25-30 cm, otherwise they will not bloom. At the end of summer, shoots cannot be greatly shortened, otherwise there will be no lush flowering in spring. It is enough just to cut 10-15 cm.

Propagation of wisteria

Seed propagation of wisteria is troublesome, especially since some plants may not bloom at all. To obtain planting material, it is best to propagate wisteria by layering.

The one-year-old shoot is cut and added dropwise, leaving the top for free growth. The procedure is carried out in the spring. After a year, a young seedling can be transplanted to a permanent place, providing it with proper care.

Some gardeners resort to cuttings of wisteria, but few people succeed in this method. The cuttings do not take root well, so it makes no sense to waste time and effort.

Problems when growing wisteria

Although wisteria is not a capricious plant, some growing problems can be encountered.

1. Wisteria does not bloom at all. First of all, you need to reconsider the growing conditions. In addition, flowering may be absent due to improper feeding or pruning. If you overfeed the plant with nitrogen fertilizers, then the green mass will grow to the detriment of flowering.

2. Wisteria leaves turn yellow and discolor. Perhaps the plant is affected by chlorosis. The reason lies in the alkaline soil and the wrong place for planting. Feed the plant with iron salts.

3. Wisteria is affected by aphids or clover mites. Pests are destroyed with insecticides, carrying out preventive and therapeutic spraying.

4. The plant withers and dies. Perhaps the reason lies in excessive soil moisture, insufficient drainage or high groundwater. If the location is wrong, a transplant will be required.

In addition to all of the above, wisteria suffers from a lack of oxygen at the roots. Loosen the soil regularly to prevent crusting.

How to prepare wisteria for winter

Wisteria is a frost-resistant plant, but in the northern regions it is not grown without additional shelter.

In late autumn, the root zone of the plant is well spudded, and the shoots are removed from the support and bent to the ground. Further, wisteria is covered with a thick layer of dry foliage and covered with spruce branches. In this state, the vine tolerates even severe frosts well.

In Siberia, some gardeners grow wisteria as a tub plant. In winter, the liana is stored in the cellar, and in the spring it is taken out into the air again, transplanted into a spacious container.

As you can see, planting wisteria is not difficult, but the plant still needs basic care and care.