Patchwork is beautiful and easy for beginners: patterns and patterns, patchwork technique, video tutorials, photo master class step by step, where to start, patchwork potholders and paintings

To needlework began to give pleasure, you have to work hardBeginning is always difficult. Patchwork also needs to be learned. Not everything turns out right away: the hands do not obey, the eye fails. For this, there is the experience of the masters. Having mastered video tutorials, photo materials and a master class with their tips and secrets, you can safely implement any idea - from making a simple oven mitt to a new sofa upholstery.

Patchwork for beginners

Patchwork is very popular today - needlework, in which a whole product with a conceived pattern is assembled from colored fabric rags according to the mosaic principle. The result of such a fascinating process can be a recognizable image of some objects, geometric ornaments or fancy patterns. Patchwork ideas can be taken from photo and video tutorials, as well as master classes.

Initially, the patchwork was sewn together due to material savings, and the patchwork had very specific tasks. Now the technique of patchwork is the desire to create beauty, enjoying this magical action. Quilted bedspreads, decorative panels, blankets and pillows, potholders for the kitchen, updated furniture, clothes are pleasing to the eye.

To understand the basics of the patchwork technique, you need to get acquainted with its main types in master classes and videos.

Basicspatchworksewing:

1. Accuracyandaccuracy. The patchwork technique is not a complicated technology, but it is not always easy to realize an idea, as in MK. The guarantee of success in patchwork is accuracy and accuracy. Patterns for potholders or blankets must be accurate and very neatly sewn. The fabric requires pre-treatment (decatation). It must be soaked or washed, dried and ironed, sorted by color.
2. Workwithiron. The patchwork iron is an important tool. In the course of work, the seams must be ironed; when decating fabrics, they must also be ironed. Ready-made pot holders or bags are steamed from the front side and always in one direction. The seams also need to be ironed in one direction. Then they will not crumble and will be durable. The seam allowances are smoothed from the inside so that there are no marks on the front side. In complex blocks where seams of different directions occur, the allowances of each next row are ironed in a different direction. On the front side iron at the intersection of the seams. If the strips are too long, they should be placed on the ironing board not horizontally, but vertically - they will not wrinkle and stretch. Too dense fabric is moistened and steamed. The fabric is ironed along the share in the temperature regime corresponding to the type of fabric.
3. secretssewing. Inaccurately sewn fragments of a future potholder or napkin, uneven seams, even a slight mismatch in size will destroy patchwork for beginners. Therefore, the flaps must be sewn very accurately. Beginning craftswomen will be helped by templates in the form of a frame, which are made on millimeter paper with a seam line printed on the fabric. Before starting a grand project, it is recommended to sew a block sample. It will help to check the accuracy of cutting, adjust the operation of the sewing machine. It is easy to see all the errors on the sample - this will save both time and effort.

On the finished canvas, it is much more difficult to correct errors.

In general, the patchwork technique should be taken seriously, considering all color combinations even for tacks - after all, they, like sloppy work, can ruin a thing and discourage you from mastering such fascinating needlework.

Master class: a block of squares (video)

How to start patchwork

To begin with, they collect all the scraps of fabrics, sort them by texture and color, and begin to create a pattern. You can also do the opposite: come up with a pattern or find it on MK, photos and videos, and then cut blanks from purchased fabrics.

Of the abundance of fabric scraps stored at home, it is important to choose the right combination for the future product.

The second step is to create a sketch of the oven mitt, pillow or napkin. It is better for beginner needlewomen to use ready-made patterns from magazines or MK from the Internet.

The process of connecting patches into a whole canvas:

• Stitching the details of the tack or bedspread;
• Connecting blocks into one;
• Sewing on the lining

In addition to sewing, there is also a knitted patchwork, where the patches are connected to each other with a hook and a contrasting thread.

In addition to threads, fabrics and machines, the patchwork technique uses:

• Roller cutter or scissors;
• Pins, needles;
• Sewing machine;
• Pencil or chalk;
• Cardboard or soft plastic;
• Knitting hook.

In needlework stores you can find patchwork kits - with pattern patterns, MK.

Patchwork templates can be found in the kit or you can make your own.

Quilting kit includes fabrics, necessary tools, templates and block diagrams

Patchwork: schemes, patterns

You can make patterns and templates yourself or take ready-made patterns from the Internet, books or magazines. Templates are cut along the contour of the part, taking into account the seam allowances. The material for manufacturing can be cardboard, thick paper, plastic. For accuracy, you can stick graph paper on cardboard, and then cut out the figure of the intended size. In the manufacture of curved blanks on the outer contour of the template, it is necessary to make longitudinal cuts-notches - it is convenient to mark the seams on them when connecting the flaps.

Photo and video tutorials on patchwork offer patterns, patterns and MK

Cut rules

The most convenient templates are frames. The inner part should correspond to the dimensions of the finished fragment, the outer part takes into account seam allowances. The width of such a frame is the size of the allowances. When making a pattern, the frame must be circled twice, and cut only along the outer contour. The inner outline will show the seam line. The pattern is transferred to the fabric with chalk or soap, any pen leaves marks on the front side. Cutting is done only along the shared thread, so that later sewn parts do not stretch or warp. Cut out the flaps with ordinary scissors or a special cutter. The roller cutter makes the process much easier by cutting long strips that are easy to cut into smaller pieces. You can not do without a cutter when the templates are curved.

Pattern selection

ATtechniquepatchworkexist 3 kindproducts:

• canvas, stitchedfromshreds, where the parts gather seam to seam. The shape of the flaps can be regular, geometric (traditional sewing) or arbitrary (crazy patchwork). Watch video tutorials.
• Quiltedproducts(quilting) are sewn from a whole fabric, the pattern on which is created with the help of a stitch.
• Application- pieces of other fabrics are beautifully applied to the base, sewn and quilted.

"Frame" - the easiest and most convenient template for cutting

Patchwork technique for beginners

The pattern can be created on the basis of one repeating figure, for which paper templates are cut out for each part and a flap is tacked to it. The seam allowance is wrapped over the edge and basted again. This is a traditional English technique.

The technique with blocks is more modern: triangular or square pieces of fabric are sewn into blocks, making up a geometric pattern. A simple block can be made up of a small number of large parts. This kind of work takes less time and effort. It is often used by video lessons and MK.

The technique of patchwork from stripes is also known. It differs from the previous version in that the fragments are assembled into strips, then they are combined into a canvas. Block technique is convenient in that the flaps are sewn immediately on a typewriter.

In a crazy patchwork, patches are sewn on as an appliqué: individual patches of arbitrary shape are beautifully placed on the canvas and sewn on. Potholders, bedspreads, covers come out two-layer.

Patchwork: video tutorials for beginners

Patchwork: a master class for beginners

Handmade items, in particular, beautiful and comfortable pillows, create a special coziness in the interior. Let's try to sew a decorative pillowcase with a three-dimensional applique "Rose" according to MK. For work, you can take any patches, the main thing is that they should be successfully combined in color. Do not forget to prepare the fabric - wash, iron.

Master class "Pillow with application"

step by stepinstruction.

1. It is convenient to start with the preparation of squares. Their number and size determine the size of the pillow.
2. Then cut out a circle from the fabric. Put a piece of fabric and some filler for volume (cotton wool, synthetic winterizer) in the middle. Fasten in a circle with a machine seam. The middle is done.
3. Fold the squares from the flaps diagonally, as in the photo, sew around the middle blank in a circle - 3-5 pieces.
4. For the next round, you need to prepare large squares of the corresponding color. Continue to the end of the intended flower size.
5. Sewn petals must be cut in a circle.
6. Ready-made roses are beautifully distributed on a pillowcase and fixed on the product with a zig-zag seam, a wide dense line. The rose has the appearance of a three-dimensional application.
7. If desired, the bouquet can be supplemented with leaves cut from patches of a suitable color. Look at the photo of the master class step by step. The blanket in MK is made using the “crazy patchwork” technique (you can watch video tutorials), and it consists of 30x30 cm squares. For a single blanket, you need 24 blanks, for a double blanket - 36. Let's say the pattern will be made up of 4 types of fabric.

The complexity of the ornament depends on the experience and skills of patchwork

Master class "Patchwork for beginners - a blanket"

Tools and materials:

• 1 m of fabric of each color (width 220 cm) - 6 or 9 squares 45x45 cm;
• For lining - 170 cm or 220 cm (the stock from below leaves after the blanket is quilted);
• Sintepon of similar sizes;

A blanket or bedspread can be sewn from simple squares or complex blanks.

Step by step instruction MK:

1. Cut into squares and arrange in a stack, alternating colors.
2. Cut this layer cake diagonally or arbitrarily. It is convenient to cut with a roller knife.
3. Take the part from above and shift it down under a stack of the same elements. In the cut stack, there will be 1 part of the 1st color on top and 1-a - the 2nd.
4. Sew on the machine all the squares along the cut line.
5. On an ironing board, gently iron the seams to one side or flat iron.
6. Fold the blanks in a neat pile in the same order - on top are the squares of the 1st and 2nd tones.
7. Using a ruler and a knife, cut the entire stack again along any line (the first seam can be crossed).
8. Place one of the top pieces down under the stack. Sew and smooth, not forgetting to fold in order - now it's better to combine at the seams.
9. The operation is repeated to the last detail. The optimal number of seams is 6-10 horizontally and vertically.
10. After ironing the seams, you need to trim the squares to get a figure with a side of 32 cm.
11. You can assemble a blanket in different ways: first assemble the front part, then quilt with padding polyester and lining. It's hard on a machine. Or quilt each square separately, cutting the synthetic winterizer and lining.
12. Gather the quilted squares together, trim and close the seams with narrow tape or strips of fabric. It is convenient to assemble according to the scheme: ribbons of 4-6 squares, then sew the stripes.
13. Along the edge, the blanket must also be sheathed with a piping made of plain fabric or pieces of patches, as in the photo of MK.

Congratulations on the update!

Quilt technique (video)

Having learned the basic concepts of such a type of needlework as patchwork and having mastered the simplest skills of composing “puzzles” from fabric into a single whole, you can create creative household items or interior decor from different patches.

Patchwork: beautiful and easy for beginners (photo)