We glue paper wallpapers correctly - the advice of a real professional. How to glue wallpaper alone. Practical advice How to glue wallpaper yourself

It is best and most convenient to glue the wallpaper together. But a situation may arise when one person is forced to deal with pasting a room. This is quite feasible work, you only need to pre-prepare the workspace and tools.

Wall surface preparation

Usually, all wallpaper must be removed from the walls. However, if the previous ones are tightly and well fastened to the wall, you can glue new ones directly on them. There are also coatings on a non-woven base, their top layer is removed, and the non-woven backing remains on the wall.

Under a layer of old wallpaper, fungus and mold may appear, which are not visible, but are harmful to human health. Therefore, the old finish still needs to be removed.

Removing old wallpaper from the wall

Before you start working on the walls, you must turn off the electricity, remove and protect sockets and switches.

Tools:

construction film or cardboard;
needle roller or wallpaper tiger;
sponge or foam roller;
narrow sharp spatulas;
sandpaper or a drill with a special nozzle;
steam mop or iron.

Work can take a lot of time if the old wallpaper does not move well from the wall or is glued with PVA glue.

To easily get rid of old wallpapers alone and without helpers, you need:

Carefully close the pieces of furniture remaining in the room with construction film.
Close the floor with the same film or cardboard. Cardboard slips less - this is important, since the work is carried out using glue that can get on the floor.
Put a damp rag near the exit so as not to carry garbage to other rooms.
Pass along the surface of the walls with a needle roller or wallpaper tiger, so that when wetting the solution it is easier to reach the adhesive layer.
Moisten the wall with a rag, sponge or foam roller.
After 10-15 minutes, remove the coating with a spatula.
Clean the surface from the remnants of wallpaper with sandpaper or a drill with a special nozzle.

Wallpaper will be removed faster if you work with a steam mop or an iron with vertical steam. The canvases then move away from the wall more easily.

Preparing the wall for painting

Equally important is the process of preparing the wall. The appearance of the new wallpaper depends on how it is prepared. With poor preparation, the canvas can stick poorly (if sand remains on the surface) and fall off. Creases and other unpleasant damage may appear on the new wallpaper. But even one person is able to prepare the walls by following the following algorithm.

Therefore it is necessary:

Attention! Putty must be processed on all walls. Since if it is supposed to stick light wallpaper, the uneven color of the surface can be seen through them.

Now the wall is ready for further work.

wall pasting

For pasting one person will need the following tools:

scissors or a construction knife with replaceable blades;
bucket and water for dilution of glue;
fur roller with medium pile;
tassel;
plumb line and chalk (pencil);
ladder;
putty knife;
rag (rag);
plastic spatula or foam roller;
wide metal spatula;
narrow plastic roller;
screwdriver.

Before you start directly pasting the walls, the wallpaper must be cut into pieces, the length of which will be equal to the height to the ceiling.

Attention! Never cut pieces exactly in height - always leave a margin of 10-15 cm. If the coating with a pattern is used, the margin will go to match the pattern.

After the canvases are cut, we proceed to dilute the glue. It must be bred exactly according to the instructions. The glue is applied to the wallpaper from the inside using a roller with a layer of at least 1 mm. The edges must be carefully smeared with a brush. Since wallpapering is carried out by one person, they need to be rolled up with an accordion (without bending).

Pasting the room start from the corner of the room. With the help of a plumb line, a vertical line is drawn, from which work will begin.

Comment! The line should be drawn with white chalk or pencil easily, with strokes. If you apply the line in bold or with markers (felt-tip pens), it can then appear on the pasted wallpaper.

Taking a folded wallpaper canvas, you need to climb the ladder up, as pasting starts from the ceiling. We detach one edge and apply it to the wall, leaving a small piece, so that we can then cut it off exactly along the ceiling or molding.

The lower part of the wallpaper itself is gradually lowered. We smooth the canvas with our hands and take a plastic spatula or roller. We roll out evenly the entire surface, expelling trapped air and excess glue. The edge of the canvas should coincide with the line drawn with a plumb line.

On the edge of the wallpaper, remove excess glue with a rag (rag).

The excess coating remaining on the top and bottom is cut off with a wide spatula and a construction knife. If gluing was done without removing the plinth, carefully fill the canvas under them using a narrow spatula.

Modern wallpapers are glued end-to-end, so we glue the next canvas, trying to place it as close as possible to the previous one. We carefully pass along the joint with a special narrow plastic roller so that they adjoin the wall more closely.

Attention! Sockets and switches are covered with wallpaper. Therefore, after pasting, it is necessary to cut a hole for them with a construction knife and scissors.

Pasting walls with non-woven wallpaper

The gluing of non-woven wallpaper has its own characteristics. It is more convenient for one person to glue them, because you can not immediately cut the canvases, but cut them off as needed.

Glue for non-woven coating is applied directly to the wall using a roller. With a narrow brush, you need to coat the vertical and horizontal corners: along the floor and ceiling.

The canvas itself in this case is not smeared with glue. Therefore, we place a roll of wallpaper at the bottom of the plinth, and climb the ladder, holding one edge in our hands. We glue the upper part and then, carefully following the vertical using the markings made along the plumb line, glue the edge of the canvas.

Gradually smooth the wallpaper from top to bottom and from the center to the edges with a foam roller or a special plastic spatula. At the bottom, we cut the roll with a wide spatula and a construction knife. Then we spread the next part of the wall and continue pasting the room.

A good video on how to paste over a room for one person:

In the list of materials in demand in interior decoration, paper wallpapers are far from the last place. Invented back in medieval China, they are practically the cheapest and, most importantly, environmentally friendly solution with which you can create a cozy and eye-pleasing environment without much effort. But in order for the interior made with paper wallpaper to serve as long as possible without causing unnecessary trouble, it is important to study the main criteria for choosing them and understand the practical intricacies of gluing and caring for them during operation.

Types and features of paper wallpaper

Paper is a fibrous material, moisture and grease easily penetrate into its structure. It is an excellent springboard for dust and is even able to absorb odors. All this must be taken into account when decorating the premises - if you choose the wrong wallpaper, the atmosphere prevailing here will soon leave its indelible imprint on them.

Protection of the paper web from aggressive operating factors is provided by a number of modern technologies. In accordance with them, the following types of paper wallpaper are distinguished:

Smooth

The basis is paper of various grades, sometimes with a light-resistant basis, and the drawing on the front side is applied by printing.

duplex

They have 2 layers, thanks to which they do not tear, and if necessary, they can be easily removed from walls or ceilings.

embossed

Also two-layer, but the front side is embossed, i.e. has a certain, often patterned, relief.

Structural

They are made with the addition of sealants - sawdust, crushed walnut shells, etc., due to which they acquire a unique facial relief.

Acrylic (foam wallpapers)

They are a two-layer canvas, on the front side of which a thin layer of foamed acrylic is laid - as a result, rather unusual patterns are obtained.

moisture resistant

This type of wallpaper has a moisture-resistant coating, thanks to which they can be cleaned and washed.

It is obvious that the more aggressive the atmosphere in the room being finished, the higher the resistance to wear and tear should be wallpaper and the more they will cost. But the most important thing when buying is not to confuse different types of canvas. For example, some paper wallpapers are almost indistinguishable in appearance from vinyl, which cannot be said about their price. In short, be careful not to accidentally overpay for properties you don't need.

Preparing for sticking

Paper wallpaper is a fairly simple material to work with, which is easy to handle even if you have no experience in gluing and alone. But first, it is necessary to properly prepare the surfaces to be trimmed: dust, remnants of whitewash and old wallpaper, etc. will not allow gluing normally, and defects in the rough finish will immediately appear on the front side of the canvas.

For sticking paper wallpaper you will need:

roller or brush;
wallpaper brush;
tracer;
plumb;
construction knife;
sponge;
container for glue;
wallpaper table;
ladder;
roulette;
long line;
wallpaper glue.

Having collected everything you need, you can begin the preparatory work. They are performed in the following order:

Removing old wallpaper, whitewash and peeling plaster

Old wallpapers are very easy to remove if you scratch them first and moisten them with soapy water with a sponge. It is most convenient to work with a metal spatula. Those areas that peel off badly will have to be moistened again.

Removing paint residue

Oil paint or enamel is removed with coarse sandpaper. Water emulsion and whitewash, similar to old wallpaper, is first soaked with soapy water, after which it is removed with a spatula.

Elimination of defects of glued surfaces

For high-quality gluing of paper wallpaper, it is necessary to carefully plaster all the cracks and smooth out the bumps on the walls or ceiling, after which they should be cleaned with a plaster mesh.

Primer

Before wallpapering, the surface of the walls and ceiling must be primed. This will ensure the normal setting of the glue and prevent the formation of air bubbles under the wallpaper.

Cleaning

After completion of the preparatory work in the room, it is necessary to carry out wet cleaning. This will avoid contamination of new wallpaper during the cutting process.

Preparing for sticking paper wallpaper on the photo

Web preparation

Wallpapers are sold in rolls, which are printed immediately before work begins. But first you need to mark the walls. To do this, you need a plumb line and a tracer. In the absence of the latter, you can use the level, a long ruler and a pencil or chalk. You should mark the top level of the wallpaper (for rooms with high ceilings) and mark the joints of the canvas with vertical lines.

There are two methods of wallpapering: butt and overlap. If the first option cannot be used, the web should be glued in the direction towards natural or electric light.

Immediately before gluing, it is possible to perform wall laying: along the lines of the corners, as well as the area along the plinth and the ceiling line, a 10-cm adhesive strip is applied. After 2-3 minutes, the wall will be ready for gluing.

Starting to cut the wallpaper, you should wipe the surface of the table or, in the absence of the latter, the floor area on which you will temporarily fold the cut pieces of the canvas. Cutting is carried out with a margin of 3-5 cm on both sides of each segment for a small overlap along the line of the baseboard and ceiling. The finished stack moves with a 10-15 cm indent, due to which, applying glue to the top sheet, you will glue the joint strip on the next one. And remember that paper tends to get wet quickly, so glue should be applied in a moderate layer.

After gluing, the upper strip is folded in half, after which the same action, only in the opposite direction, must be repeated. The folded strip is set aside, after which you can proceed to the next one while the previous one is saturated with glue. It’s not worth taking more than 3-4 strips into work: you may not have time to paste over, because wallpaper glue dries very quickly in the air.

Selection, preparation and application of wallpaper paste

For gluing paper webs of medium density, glue for lightweight wallpapers, for example, CMC, is ideal. As for its quantity, it depends on the area to be glued, which, like all the necessary proportions, must be indicated on the package. When buying, it is very important to pay attention to the presence of a quality certificate. The adhesive must not contain substances harmful to health.

Wallpaper glue preparation:

5-7 liters of water are poured into a pre-prepared container;
the water is shaken and a dry adhesive mixture is poured into the resulting whirlpool;
the resulting mass must be thoroughly stirred, and then left for some time to swell.

The thickened wallpaper adhesive must be homogeneous. If you find lumps, they are easily eliminated by re-mixing the mass.

Glue on the back side of the wallpaper should be applied evenly, distributing it over the entire plane. It is most convenient to use a roller for this. After applying the glue, you must wait 5-7 minutes for it to be well absorbed by the paper web.

If the adhesive accidentally gets on the front side of the wallpaper during application, it must be removed with a damp sponge. You should not apply too much effort in this case - it is better to use more water. This will preserve the structure and color of the front surface.

Some types of wallpaper glue have special additives that reduce the setting time. Therefore, before cooking, you must carefully read the instructions, otherwise unpleasant surprises await you in the form of a composition that thickens too quickly.

The technology of pasting walls and ceilings with paper wallpaper

You need to glue the wallpaper quickly and accurately. That is why it is desirable to work together. Paper wallpapers are almost always laid with a slight overlap, otherwise, due to the low wear resistance of the canvas, the joints wear out very quickly.

The sheet of canvas that you glued first, after 5-7 minutes, unbends so as to gain access to the upper edge. Next, you need to stick the top strip on the wall - just on the section of the wall that you treated with glue. Now, holding the canvas by the top, it must be carefully unfolded and glued to the wall. Along the way, with smooth arcuate movements with a dry sponge or rag, you need to smooth the wallpaper until they stick properly.

Small air bubbles can be left alone. When the glue dries, the paper wallpaper will shrink a little and drive the air out. If the bubbles are large, they need to be carefully pierced with a needle and etch the air. In such areas, it does not hurt to add glue. This can be done with a syringe, while the edges of the canvas are best glued with a brush.

After gluing 4-5 sheets, it is very desirable to remove the indents - after the glue dries, carefully cut them off without affecting the main canvas, it will be very problematic. Do not forget to control the orientation of the pattern on adjacent sections of the canvas - it must match.

Wallpapering on the ceiling is carried out in a similar way, with the only difference being that the canvas should be placed perpendicular to the direction of lighting. Please note that on the ceiling, wallpaper is always glued end-to-end.

Joint lines between adjacent sheets must be rolled with a narrow rubber roller. It does not hurt to perform this operation when gluing wallpaper on walls with an overlap - as practice shows, it is here that they most often peel off due to the different microstructure, and hence the absorbency, of the front and back surfaces of the wallpaper. You also need to remember about cutting the web in the currents for placing switches and sockets. It is advisable to do this before gluing - after the hole it remains to correct with a clerical knife.

If you have carried out thorough preparation for sticking, have chosen a reliable glue, correctly cut and pasted paper wallpapers, they will serve you for the longest possible time. Of course, provided that you protect them from damage, moisture and dirt.

That's behind the rough work on. A more pleasant stage has come - finishing. After multiple shopping trips, they found the ones they liked. It's up to the small thing - to stick them on the walls. It is important to do this without mistakes, so that later you can enjoy the fruits of your work for several years. Today in our review, detailed instructions on how to glue the wallpaper correctly.

Beautifully and evenly glued wallpapers always change the interior and make it more comfortable.

In order to get started, in addition to themselves, you will need a number of devices. They will help you complete this process easily and with the best result.

What will be required:

Spatula 35 cm wide for trimming excess.
Paint knife with breakable blades. It is better to buy high-quality, it will remain sharp longer.
Rubber roller for wallpaper joint. To work in the corners, you need a narrow version.
Roller paint fleecy. It is needed for applying glue on the surface of wallpaper, walls and ceilings.
Bathtub painting. It is useful for evenly distributing glue on the surface of the fleecy roller.
Breeding container. For these purposes, a plastic bucket is perfect.
Painting plumb line with thread. It can be built independently from a weight and a strong thread. It will help draw a perfectly even vertical line on the wall.
Paint brush. You will need a brush 6 cm wide. With its help, glue is applied to hard-to-reach places, where there is no roller.
Roulette. For measuring the wallpaper to be cut.
Scissors with long blades. Not every beginner is comfortable using a paint knife to remove excess wallpaper. Scissors make this easier.
Spatula wallpaper clamping. If air bubbles collect under the glued canvas, they can be easily removed with this tool. It will also be indispensable in hard-to-reach places.
Stepladder and a simple pencil. The stepladder is clear for what, and the pencil is for marking the direction of the wallpaper.

Related article:

If you are thinking about stylish and luxury interior decoration, then we recommend that you look at various wallpapers for walls, a catalog of photo ideas in the publication of our portal, which will help you make the right choice of paintings and give your apartment or house an unusual look.

The preparatory stage before sticking wallpaper on the wall with your own hands

Before you start gluing yourself, it is important to prepare the surfaces. They should be perfectly even, without chips and bumps on. Even the most subtle defects will appear and be visible to the naked eye. If it is not possible to level the walls, thick wallpaper with a corrugated pattern would be the best option.

How to remove the old coating from the walls

Wallpaper is often re-pasted, making the so-called "cosmetics" in the apartment. The children who painted pictures on the walls grew up, the corner near the stove in the kitchen darkened, on the corners, there can be many reasons, because of which the look of the wallpaper loses its color and freshness.

To glue new ones, you first need to remove the old ones from the walls. You will need soapy water and a spatula. We moisten the old wallpaper well with a rag, wait a little and carefully rip it off. If the walls under the old layer are painted. There is a special wash for this.

How to level walls and sand the surface

Basic principles of wallpapering

Consider step by step, the basic principles of wallpapering:

Removal of old wallpaper and paint.
Plastering and sanding walls.
Primer.
Buying the right amount. Rolls must be with the same batch number. When purchasing the required number of rolls, do not forget about a margin of 10-30 cm. The larger the pattern, the larger the cut.
The ideal room temperature is around +20°C.
Air in the room.
There should be no drafts and direct sunlight in the room.
With the help of a plumb line, a perfectly even vertical line is drawn. The whole result of the work will depend on how evenly the first strip is glued.
The rolls are cut into the desired size pieces with a margin.
The glue is applied, held for 5-10 minutes (depending on the type of wallpaper), and after that the wallpaper is pressed against the wall, away from the ceiling.
Wallpaper pressed against the wall is leveled with a wallpaper spatula in the direction from the center to the edges.
Paper wallpaper is glued with an overlap, butt.
You need to glue the wallpaper from the window on both sides towards the door.

Related article:

The pros and cons of canvases from different materials, the criteria for the right choice, customer reviews, how to glue and paint canvases, advice and recommendations from experts.

Where to start gluing wallpaper and how to fit the pattern

You need to start gluing the wallpaper in the direction from the window, gradually moving towards. Thus, the joints between the canvases will be invisible.

If the wallpaper is plain, then it will not be difficult to cut the segments of the canvas correctly. But with the drawing it will be a little more difficult. To match the pattern, you need to cut off the first strip, then combine the next with it, and so on. You can fold the chopped wallpaper. The main thing is not to forget the order.

How to apply glue to wallpaper and stick wallpaper on flat areas

Note that different adhesives are used for different types. Which one you need depends on the type of wallpaper. Another trick is to mix the diluted glue with a special construction mixer, then it will turn out to be homogeneous, without lumps.

For uniform application, we need a medium-width fleecy roller and a paint bath. We distribute the glue on the strip from the center to the edges and wait for the right time for impregnation. Usually it is 5-10 minutes. Paper and thin wallpapers are impregnated for no more than 5 minutes. Then we fold the strip in half, with the front side inward, avoiding the bend, and press the wallpaper from, focusing on the vertical line made with the help of a plumb line.

After the upper half of the strip is pressed, let go of the second half and also press it against the wall. We drive the formed bubbles with a wallpaper spatula, moving from the center to the edges. If with a relief pattern, we go through with rags. Excess wallpaper near the ceiling and floor is cut off with a paint spatula and a knife. It is important that it be as sharp as possible, so you need to change the blades as often as possible.

How to glue wallpaper in the corners

The basic steps for pasting the inner corner, which are also suitable for finishing the outer.

Illustration	Action Description
	We prepare two strips along the height of the walls and the pattern - one is solid, the second is about 10-15 centimeters wide. We apply glue to the wall and the strip.
	We apply the first full strip according to the drawing to the wall. We press the wallpaper well, and cut off the free edge using a paint spatula and a knife.
	Please note that it is best to glue this strip with a slight overlap at the corner. After that, it must be cut along the contour of the corner, even if it is a curve.
	We glue the second strip to the wall and overlap at an angle of 10-15 mm, press the wallpaper well against the wall with a wallpaper spatula, without going to the edge located on the adjacent wall.
	We pass the joint in the corner with a narrow rubber roller. Remove glue residue. A perfectly glued corner is ready.

If you have any questions about wallpapering, watch the video below.

How to glue wallpaper near windows, doors and behind the battery

Places near windows and outside are considered hard to reach, and in order to paste over these areas, you will have to contrive. We glue the wallpaper behind the radiator according to the following instructions.

Illustration	Action Description
	We measure the strip height from the floor to the windowsill. If it is impossible to remove, then we make cuts in the places where the radiator is attached and the pipe connections are located. Apply glue to the strip at the right time.
	Glue the strip behind the battery.
	Gently push the strip behind and press it against the wall. We smooth the canvas with a rag from the center to the edges.

We glue wallpaper near the window and doors:

We prepare strips of the desired length along the height of the walls or from the ceiling to the window and from the floor to the window with a margin.
We smear the strips with glue.
We press the canvas against the wall so that we get an overlap of several centimeters on the door trim and window slope.
In the corner where the door trim is located, we make a cut at an angle of 45 °, then cut off everything superfluous, and drive the remaining couple of centimeters with a wallpaper spatula behind the trim.
In the case of windows, leave a margin around the slopes of 2-3 cm and press the wallpaper well with a special spatula. After drying, carefully cut off the excess with a paint knife.

How to make seams invisible

Why do gaps appear between sheets glued end-to-end? Most often this is due to the application of a large amount of glue. Wallpaper gets very wet, and their width can increase by several millimeters. When dried, they return to their original size, and a thin gap forms between the canvases. What to do if this happened? Take an unnecessary piece of wallpaper (with which the room is pasted over) and use sandpaper to remove the front layer. Mix the resulting powder with PVA glue. Go through the seams with this homemade grout. You can also use paint if the wallpaper is plain.

It happens that the seams are visible due to the glue getting on the front part. Then you need to use a special liquid to remove adhesive stains, but if it does not help, it remains to re-paste the wallpaper. If the edges of the wallpaper have fallen behind and are bent, use a special glue for the joints and once again go over them well with a roller.

How to stick wallpaper of different types

We looked at the basic techniques for wallpapering. But they can be of different types - paper, vinyl, non-woven, photo wallpaper,. In working with them, there are some nuances and features that are important to consider. Different types use different glue, different impregnating time after glue is applied, different method of sticking on the wall, etc.

How to glue paper wallpaper

Paper wallpapers are good for their breathability, environmental friendliness and price. Therefore, many choose them. Sticking algorithm:

We cut the roll into strips with a length equal to the height of the wall, not forgetting the reserve, depending on the pattern.
With the help of a plumb line and a ruler, we mark the wall.
We apply glue to the wallpaper and wait 5 minutes, it’s not worth it anymore, as the paper wallpaper is soaked quickly and can be damaged.
We press the canvas against the wall from the ceiling with a wallpaper spatula and smooth it from the center to the edges to remove air bubbles.

How to glue paper wallpaper with your own hands is described in detail in the video.

How to glue vinyl and non-woven wallpaper

Rolls of vinyl wallpaper are cut in the same way as paper ones. The following steps follow:

The wall is smeared with a thin layer of glue, which dries for 15-20 minutes.
Glue is applied to the strip for 8-10 minutes.
We press the canvas against the wall from the ceiling with a spatula and smooth it from the center to the edges.
Vinyl wallpaper is glued end to end.

The process of gluing non-woven wallpaper is the same as for vinyl. Only in this case, the adhesive is applied exclusively to the wall, since the underside of the canvas is covered with a special binder polymer. The same technology answers the question of how to properly glue non-woven vinyl wallpaper.

How to glue wallpaper

Very popular in the decoration of apartments and houses. With their help, you can create a unique interior and visually expand the space of the room. What you need to remember when sticking such wallpaper:

You should use a special glue for wallpaper.
First, lay out the fragments on the floor so that you understand how to properly attach them to the wall for the integrity of the picture.
The surface of the walls under the photo wallpaper should be perfectly flat.

Consider how the photo wallpaper is glued.

Illustration	Action Description
	We apply glue both on the wall and on the first sheet of photo wallpaper. We turn them in half so that the glue is well saturated, but not more than a couple of minutes. Expanding.
	Carefully smooth out the wallpaper with a rubber spatula. We pass the joints with a rubber roller. In no case do not use different fabric scraps.
	We apply the second part of the wallpaper and carefully, literally up to 1 mm, we dock the picture. We smooth everything with a rubber spatula. Please note that many wallpapers are trimmed between the joints.
	When the wallpaper is glued, you need to cut the joint and remove the unnecessary strip.
	Once again, we look at the joints, trying to fit them as close as possible. Lubricate with glue and pass with a roller.
	Now you need a whole palette of pencils for retouching the picture. We select the desired color for the drawing, crumble the stylus with a blade.
	We take a crumbled stylus and gently cover the joints and the resulting scratches with a finger.

How to glue wallpaper correctly, the video below will tell.

Article

Are you afraid to glue wallpaper with your own hands? Do not worry - this process is quite simple and does not require any additional experience or skills from you. The main thing is to properly prepare the tools, canvases and wall surface. After just a few hours of work, you will receive an attractive and, most importantly, durable repair. Below we will talk about how to glue wallpaper correctly, as well as answer some of the most common questions.

Preparing the room before gluing

Before you start gluing wallpaper, you must first prepare the room in which the repair will take place. This process consists of several stages:

List of required tools

What do you need in order to quickly glue the wallpaper? Of course, the appropriate toolkit. The set of devices does not depend on what type of cloths you have chosen and consists of:

Directly to the canvas itself and the adhesive composition.
Large capacity in which you can prepare the glue.
Another container (maybe a slightly smaller volume) with clean water, which is designed to remove dirt, as well as glue residue from the canvas and wall.
Roller of different sizes.
Sharp knife.
Scissors that are needed in order to cut the canvases in accordance with the height of the ceiling.
Simple pencil. Required in order to create special marks.
Building level.
A metal spatula with which you can cut off excess parts of the wallpaper.
A rubber spatula with which you can level and smooth the canvas over the base.
Centimeters (in the form of a tape or tape measure).

Wall preparation

Before gluing paper, textile, non-woven or vinyl wallpapers, it is necessary to carefully prepare the base to which they will be glued. Only a good and high-quality wall finish will allow the finished result to last as long as possible.

During the repair process, it is necessary to clean the base from the previous finishing material. According to this principle, several types of walls are distinguished:

Gypsum. Preparing a plaster wall is quite simple. A day before you start wallpapering, apply a small layer of primer to the base. A special solution will protect the surface and allow you to further remove the fiber from the wall as quickly and easily as possible.
Painting. If the previous finishing material is paint, it is necessary to thoroughly wash the walls using a strong detergent. It is even advisable to sand the surface to achieve the most even layer. Thus, the glue will quickly cling to the wall.
Wallpaper. To remove previous paper or non-woven wallpaper from the wall, it is necessary to wet the entire surface and leave it for a while. After that, walk along the wall with a metal spatula. In more difficult cases (when water and a spatula do not help), you can use the so-called steam cleaner.
wet surface. For such walls, there is a special primer that must be applied before wallpapering. Wait for it to dry before proceeding with further work.

Important! If various defects (cracks or chips) are observed on the wall surface, every effort must be made to get rid of them. Putty, sandpaper, grinder and so on can be used. Remember that a flat base is a guarantee that the wallpaper will stick as firmly as possible.

The choice of glue and wallpaper

Before starting to glue the wallpaper, people select the finishing material for a long time, based on its appearance and functional properties. However, in the selection process, it is also important to take into account the type of room in which the canvases will be located, as well as the condition of the walls in the room.

There are two main categories of rooms:

dry (bedroom, living room, children's);
wet (bathroom, kitchen, toilet).

In the first case, you can use absolutely any type of finishing material. While the second category of rooms requires the use of wallpapers that are labeled as washable and moisture resistant.

If you choose canvases, focusing on the quality of the walls, it should be borne in mind that there are no restrictions for smooth surfaces. With uneven walls, things are a little more complicated. We recommend choosing canvases with a relief or a large pattern. So small cracks or irregularities will not be noticeable.

It is necessary to choose glue after you decide on the type of finishing material. Today, many manufacturers produce adhesive composition for each individual type of wallpaper:

Where to start wallpapering?

At the very initial stage of the repair, it is necessary to figure out where to start gluing the wallpaper. Obviously, the canvases must be glued strictly in a circle, applying one strip after another to the wall.

In fact, the strip from which you will begin wallpapering is not so important. However experts recommend starting gluing from the widest wall in the room, preferably - in a place near the windowsill. This is because the first strip must be applied strictly vertically. Focusing on the line of the window, you are unlikely to paste the wallpaper at an angle. The doorway also copes well with the role of such a landmark. However, keep in mind that doors are often located near corners, which are a rather difficult area in the renovation process.

Advice: If you are wallpapering with a pattern, start decorating the walls in a place where a large piece of furniture (for example, a wardrobe) will subsequently stand. The fact is that at the end of the work between the first and last strip, the pattern may not coincide a little. So it is important not only to know how to fit the pattern on the wallpaper, but also to be able to hide the inconsistency between the first and last roll.

How to glue wallpaper with a pattern

If you have chosen wallpaper that has a large or small pattern, there are several subtleties of gluing them. Professionals identify two main ways to adjust the pattern on the wallpaper so that it matches exactly.

Stick the first strip on the surface, and then proceed to measure the second. Just lift and apply each subsequent canvas to the previous one, making sure that the pattern matches. Make appropriate marks with a simple pencil and cut the wallpaper along them. Please note that this wallpapering process is only possible when more than two people are involved in the task.
If you glue the canvas yourself, it is better to pre-cut the roll into individual components, based on the height of the ceiling. Fold the wallpaper in the desired sequence on the floor, making sure that the pattern matches. After that, all strips must be glued in turn.

How to glue wallpaper in the corners

Corners are one of the hardest to reach places. Therefore, wallpapering here must be carried out with special care. There is one rule that will help you figure out how to glue wallpaper in the corners as quickly and easily as possible. Take one strip and apply it to the surface of the wall, leading around the corner by 2-4 cm.

Glue the second strip on top also with a slight overlap (1-2 cm). After that, take a sharp knife and carefully cut off the excess pieces of the canvas. To make the joint between the strips as invisible as possible, go around the entire corner with a spatula.

If after cutting the wallpaper on the wall a very noticeable joint has formed, glue it with the trimmings that you just removed from the wall. The main thing is to do the job as accurately as possible.

By the same principle, you can work not only with internal, but also with external corners.

FAQ

We have selected the most popular questions that help you quickly and correctly paste the wallpaper. Knowing such details will allow you to avoid many mistakes in the repair process.

Is it possible to glue new wallpaper on the old one?

In fact, gluing wallpaper on old finishing material is strongly discouraged. You can apply wallpaper on wallpaper only as a last resort, and then only after you make sure that the previous finishing material is firmly attached to the wall and does not have defects on the surface.

What most often happens after wallpapering on wallpaper:

Often the old finishing material, unable to withstand the weight of the new one, begins to fall off the wall.
If you are gluing light canvases on dark ones (or with a pattern), be prepared that they can be seen through.

Is it possible to glue wallpaper in the bathroom?

Wallpaper is not a popular finishing material for the bathroom. Many people still believe that all canvases are afraid of moisture. However, this is not entirely true - modern manufacturers produce moisture-resistant products that you can glue to the kitchen or bathroom. Such markings have the following types of wallpaper:

non-woven;
vinyl;
glass wall papers.

Is it possible to glue wallpaper on foam plastic?

Can. Styrofoam is a fairly popular insulation, which is often installed, including under the wallpaper. To start gluing wallpaper on foam, choose one of two methods:

You can simply glue the canvas on the insulation by adding a little PVA to the special glue.
Apply plaster to the foam and wait until it dries. After that, you can start sticking wallpaper. In this case, the result will be better.

Is it possible to glue wallpaper in a cold room?

Cold room is a rather relative concept. On average, the temperature in the room during the gluing period can vary from +10 to +25 degrees. If the air temperature in the room is much lower, it is necessary to stock up on heaters. In a cold room, the glue will not be able to dry evenly.

Is it possible to glue wallpaper without a primer?

It is possible, but for a better result, it is still better to prime the walls. Otherwise, the glue will not be able to grab evenly, and the wallpaper will fall off the wall pretty quickly.

Is it possible to glue wallpaper on plaster without putty

Everything will depend on the type of plaster. It is strictly forbidden to glue wallpaper directly on cement-based products and on decorative plaster.

Is it possible to glue wallpaper on paint

The answer is unequivocal - no! The process of gluing wallpaper on a pre-painted wall is impossible, if only because the paint does not absorb the adhesive solution.

Video: How to glue wallpaper

So that you can better understand how to glue wallpaper with your own hands, we suggest that you watch some useful videos. In them, all the above processes are shown firsthand and in more detail.

If there are no strong defects on the wall surface, and the previous finishing material easily lags behind the base, you can glue the wallpaper with your own hands in just 1 day. The main thing is to prepare all the necessary tools and calculate the required number of rolls for the room. By working on your own, you can achieve a result that will meet all your requirements.

Wallpapering the walls is, without a doubt, one of the most popular ways of decorating rooms. Drapery of rooms with fabrics and tapestries has been known since ancient times - back in the Middle Ages, there were entire communities - workshops of artisan upholsterers, whose skill was highly valued and was constantly in demand. Over time, natural fabrics were mostly replaced by cheaper paper tapestries, that is, they acquired approximately the look that we are used to now.

Of course, modern wallpapers are no longer produced only from paper - polymer components and various natural materials are actively used. But the most important thing is different: a convenient form of their release, good adaptation to various building structures, proven pasting technologies, high-quality adhesive compositions - all this greatly facilitates the process of such finishing, and for this it is not at all necessary to be a professional master. If there were any statistics on this score, then, of course, it would show that the vast majority of families wallpaper the walls on their own. Naturally, not everyone immediately succeeds in quality - errors, and sometimes even damaged sheets, are at first for everyone. But it's good that there is the Internet - you can always find a hint on how to glue the wallpaper correctly, avoiding the most common mistakes.

What wallpaper to choose?

The main types of wallpaper

The modern range of wallpapers is extremely wide. The buyer has the opportunity to choose a finish for every taste - by material, color and relief design, by operational and environmental characteristics and, of course, by the degree of affordability. Consider briefly the main types of modern wallpaper:

Paper wallpaper - "old-timers" in a number of finishing materials. They attract with a low price, a wide variety of designs, and the relative ease of self-sticking. True, they do not differ in durability, as well as in resistance to moisture, and even more so to wet cleaning, therefore they are more suitable for living quarters and are not recommended for finishing the walls of kitchens, hallways, bathrooms, etc.

One of the main advantages of paper wallpaper is the environmental friendliness of the material and good vapor permeability - the wall remains "breathable".

However, paper wallpaper may vary. The simplest ones are single-layer wallpapers, or, in other words, of the "simplex" type. They are usually thinner than multi-layer ones, less resistant to all external influences, and when they are glued, special care is required - paper soaked with glue is easy to tear.

Two-layer ("duplex") wallpaper - higher quality. The lower base layer is responsible for the secure fixation of the finish on the wall, and the upper one gives the necessary decorative effect. Such wallpapers are denser, the print quality on them is higher, with more detail, and often, in addition to colorful, they also have a relief embossed design.

Sticking such wallpapers on the wall is already much easier, since they will not “creep” from soaking or greatly change their linear dimensions.

Paper wallpapers can be smooth, have the already mentioned relief embossing, or have a structural surface. During the production process, crushed wood waste is added between the two layers, which gives the surface a chaotic structural pattern. Typically, these wallpapers are produced in monochrome (most often white) and are intended for pasting walls for further painting. This approach is convenient because if the fights are glued with high quality, then the owners will have the opportunity to change the color that has become boring over time - the coating can withstand several repainting cycles.

In addition, paper can be the base layer for other types of wallpaper - this will be discussed below.

Non-woven wallpaper. Relatively recently, interlining began to act as a serious "competitor" to plain paper. In fact, these two materials are "relatives" since both are made on the basis of natural cellulose, and the difference is only in the technology of its processing. Thus, interlining is also considered quite environmentally friendly, and it is even used in medicine.

Paint is also easily applied to this non-woven material, printing drawings are applied, it can be embossed, although non-woven wallpapers are still inferior to paper wallpapers in terms of the variety of design. Due to the fact that the material is less hygroscopic, much less susceptible to soaking and the accompanying deformation, it has become an excellent basis for making wallpaper. We can say that among all types of wallpaper, it is non-woven wallpaper that is the easiest to stick, and even an inexperienced master should be able to cope with the task.

In other words, non-woven wallpaper, while maintaining the main advantages of paper, is still a "step forward", as they have a lot of advantages, including greater durability and resistance to external influences. The only thing they seriously lose in is availability, since the price for them is already significantly higher.

Another important feature that can be considered both as a disadvantage and as an advantage. Non-woven has a translucent structure, so that through purely non-woven wallpaper even the background of the wall surface can shine through. This is not always good, but on the other hand - why not take the opportunity to give the wall an interesting shade!

Like paper, interlining can be used as a base layer for other types of wallpaper.

To be more precise, these are two-layer wallpapers on a paper or non-woven base, having an external decorative coating of polyvinyl chloride.

The outer polymer layer is not afraid of high humidity, abrasion loads, so the finished wall can be subjected to periodic cleaning, including with the use of detergents. This, in principle, predetermines the scope of such wallpapers - they are ideal for kitchens, bathrooms, bathrooms, hallways. But for residential premises, especially for a bedroom or a nursery, it is better not to use such a finish - the walls will not “breathe”, condensation may appear on them, and many may not like the light characteristic “aroma” of PVC.

Vinyl wallpapers are quite heavy, so a special composition is required for gluing them - this is always indicated on the packaging.

In terms of design, vinyl wallpapers are very diverse: from a textured pattern with a deep relief to multicolor bright canvases, including those with photo printing or with a very reliable imitation of stone, wood, and other natural materials.

Fabric wallpaper, also on a paper or non-woven basis, is a rather expensive pleasure, although, we agree, they give the walls a very unusual design. They can be made from linen, silk, jute textiles, felt, velor.

Fabric wallpapers give the room a special comfort, and the walls add warmth and sound insulation. However, such a finish attracts dust well, which can firmly sit between the fibers, so cleaning with a vacuum cleaner will have to be carried out with enviable regularity.

Sticking such wallpapers is the lot of masters, and beginners should not take on such an activity - there is a great risk of spoiling very expensive material.

There are other, more "exotic" types of wallpaper - based on fiberglass or fiberglass, natural materials - cork, bamboo or palm fibers, quartz and metallized (foil) decorative coatings. We will not dwell on them, since the scope of such a finish is not wide, and an independent sticker without relevant experience is simply impossible.

Many have heard of "liquid wallpaper." But this already generally lies in a different plane, and the finishing technology is closer to plastering than to gluing sheet material.

What is it - "liquid wallpaper"?

This technology gives a very interesting effect of wall decoration. , and even how to make the material necessary for this with your own hands - read in a special publication of our portal.

Before acquiring wallpaper, the owners must clearly determine which performance qualities of the material should become prevailing.

For living quarters, especially bedrooms and children, the emphasis should be on the environmental friendliness of the material - it is necessary to maintain a healthy, breathable atmosphere, completely eliminate the possibility of allergic reactions. At the same time, it is not bad to choose a material that can still be subjected to light wet cleaning at least occasionally.

But for the kitchen, coatings are required that will have to be washed often - greasy fumes from the stove will inevitably fall on the walls. For cramped hallways, wear resistance will probably come to the fore, for the bathroom - the hydrophobicity of the outer layer.

If there is a lot of sunlight in the room, you should pay attention to wallpaper that is resistant to fading, otherwise ultraviolet rays will quickly spoil the original look of the finish. Pets can also make their own adjustments - for example, cats often show obvious indifference to the soft, pliable surface of vinyl wallpaper.

The style of decorating the room with wallpaper is already a personal matter for the owners, although there are certain recommendations in this regard. They can be found on the pages of our portal.

When decorating rooms with wallpaper, it is necessary to adhere to certain canons

For example, the design of a sleeping room requires a special approach, so it is important to know how to do it right. If desired, you can create an exceptionally cozy one. And one more article of the portal will be useful to those apartment owners who want a wall in the room.

When buying wallpaper, you should not only listen to what the sales assistant tells you, but also familiarize yourself with the labels on the packaging of the rolls. There should be icons that carry a lot of extremely useful information. Samples of such marking badges are shown in the table below:

Type of marking icon	Deciphering the meaning of the icon	Type of marking icon	Deciphering the meaning of the icon
	Low moisture resistance, only for the period of wallpapering		Wallpapering does not require pattern alignment
	Regular wet cleaning of wallpaper is allowed.		Symmetrical arrangement of the pattern combined when pasting, horizontal alignment
	Wallpaper of increased resistance to moisture, unlimited number of wet cleanings.		The pattern that is combined when pasting requires the sheets to be shifted by half the repeat, diagonal placement of the pattern
	Wear-resistant coating that allows wet cleaning with a brush.		Rapport - the vertical step of the pattern (numerator) and the amount of shift of the sheets for its alignment (denominator)
	Increased wear resistance of the wallpaper surface, an unlimited number of wet cleanings using brushes and detergents.		The wallpaper is glued with an overlap and leveled by cutting through both layers.
	Low resistance to ultraviolet sunlight.		Glue is applied to the wallpaper
	Wallpaper of satisfactory light fastness.		Glue is applied to the wall
	Good UV resistance.		Wallpaper with an applied adhesive layer, which is activated by wetting
	Wall-paper of high resistance to an ultraviolet.		Accompanying finishing materials can be offered for this type of wallpaper - borders, cornices, curtains, etc.
	Wallpaper with maximum resistance to UV puddles.		Duplex wallpaper with paper base and embossed top layer
	Wallpaper with increased surface resistance to mechanical stress (impact, scratching, etc.)		The wallpaper is removed in its entirety, dry
	All sheets of wallpaper are glued in one direction.		When removed from the wall, the wallpaper delaminates
	Reversible wallpaper - each next sheet is turned over by 180°.		Moisture is required to remove wallpaper from the wall

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