Arbor with your own hands (step by step photos). How to build a garden gazebo from wood Simple country gazebos from wood

Before starting any construction, you need to prepare project documentation for it. Building a gazebo with your own hands in the country is no exception, here you also need diagrams, dimensions, sketches, which together will allow you to get a complete picture of the future structure.

You will understand what materials are needed for construction, as well as where and how certain structural elements will be placed. Most importantly, it will be possible to draw up estimates in order to avoid unnecessary costs.

Country gazebos - it's simple and beautiful

To date, a lot of modern building and finishing materials have appeared on sale. Therefore, it is possible to move away from the use of familiar building materials and create unique gazebo designs with your own hands. In the understanding of many people, a gazebo is just a place where you can relax. Indeed, it is so. But now kitchens, couches, swings and even barbecues are being created in the gazebos.

Due to the fact that modern building materials are light and elegant, you can assemble gazebos yourself. Difficulty is determined only by your own ideas. On the Internet you can find a huge number of photos that will inspire you to create a unique gazebo on your site:

Design of a gazebo in the country, photo:


portable design

Given the various characteristics of gazebos, we can conditionally divide these buildings into groups. So there is:

  • open gazebos (easy to build, used mainly in summer),
  • closed gazebos (construction with walls, windows and doors),
  • portable gazebo (disassembled and assembled easily).

There is a huge variety of building materials that can be used to build gazebos with your own hands. So, wooden, metal, glass and plastic objects are used. In addition, stone is actively used. Stone gazebos have recently become popular. Here, even raw materials that no one uses at all can be used: plastic bottles, pallets, trees, and others. It all depends on what kind of imagination the owner has.


Arbor drawing for a small area

As for the size of the future gazebo, everything is determined by the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site itself. If there is not much space, then the gazebo should not be created very large. The configuration is square, rectangular, round, in the form of a hexagon, octahedron. Sometimes they create gazebos in the shape of an oval.

Advice! If you are creating a gazebo for the first time with your own hands, then you need to use photographs, drawings, and expert advice. All information can be found on the Internet. This will help you avoid mistakes in the future.

Slate, corrugated board, flexible tiles, cellular or monolithic polycarbonate are chosen as roofing material for gazebos. If we take into account that many of these materials are very plastic, then it is possible to make not only single-pitched, but also multi-pitched, as well as spherical, arched, domed and other forms of roofs. Arbors are common, in which climbing green plants are used as a roof.

Arbors, in which summer kitchens are equipped, are especially popular today. Barbecues, fireplaces or barbecue areas are also built in there. Remember that to create such structures, you will need to fulfill certain requirements. And again: it is necessary to have drawings, sketches and projects not only of the entire gazebo, but also of a stove, a fireplace, for example. This will allow you to accurately cope with the work, as well as spend a minimum of funds.


Gazebo with open barbecue

Building gazebos with your own hands

How to create do-it-yourself gazebo? On the Internet, as mentioned earlier, there are many projects and drawings of gazebos. If you are not sure that you can create your own project on your own, it is strongly recommended to use the projects of those arbors that are found on the network.


Dimensional drawing of a wooden structure

So, the creation of a gazebo project consists of several stages. First you need to create a sketch of the future building, draw up working drawings. Schemes and sketches will allow at this stage to plan the location of the structure, outline the arrangement of equipment and furniture in it. If communications are needed in the gazebo, in addition to light, then their supply system is also determined. There are clear guidelines that will allow you to properly prepare the project.


Open Structure Diagram

So, initially we decide on the type of gazebo - open or closed. Then - think over the style of the summerhouse, which should be combined with other buildings on the site. Construction materials to be used in the works are determined. Finally, on the site you need to allocate a place for a gazebo. All dimensions must be clearly reflected in the drawing and coincide with the area on the ground. If the gazebo in the country will have a closed type, then you should definitely create a ventilation system. For massive gazebos, the type of foundation is determined:

  • tape,
  • columnar,
  • slab base.

Now you can proceed to the description of structural units. Here mark the place of installation of windows, doors and stairs. The roof scheme is a separate work. The technology for the construction of each of the structural elements of summerhouses is determined separately, which should be reflected in the project. It's time to mark the wiring of electricity and plumbing. The plan shows the places of installation of furniture, equipment, lamps. It should be noted that this is far from all the work, the nuances that should be taken into account when drawing up a gazebo project with your own hands.


Photo of a rectangular building project

The more carefully the project is worked out, the more accurately the calculations of building materials will be made, the easier it will be to carry out the construction itself. Most importantly, errors are practically leveled. The construction will be strong and durable.

Video: garden gazebo made of wood, step by step instructions

Building a wooden gazebo with your own hands

So, when it comes to choosing a material for building a gazebo, many people prefer to choose wood. The fact is that this material allows you to create a gazebo for a summer residence that fits into the interior of any site. In addition, wood is an environmentally friendly material that is environmentally friendly, durable. The tree is easy to process and for the construction of arbors they use timber, logs, boards, and other elements.

Winter design of gazebos made of wood, photo

Rectangular gazebo

The easiest option for self-construction is to use a rectangular structure. This is an open structure for summer use. There will be open support posts, a roof and a fence. In the drawing, only the dimensions of the structure, the height, and the sketch of the structure should be displayed.

As a rule, a drawing of the profile and frontal projection of the gazebo is created. The foundation is displayed in a separate scheme. As a rule, preference is given to a columnar base. Here you need to specify the dimensions of the pillars, the height and depth to which they will be dug.

Advice! In order to make the work more convenient to carry out, it is possible to attach to the project a detailed installation diagram of technical units indicating the options for attaching to each other.

As for the roof drawing, it is appropriate to display the truss systems here, indicating the fastening of the upper trim, the lower support for the rafters, and also indicate the step between the rafters. Once all the drawings are ready, you can directly proceed to construction work. So, we prepare and mark the site for construction. Stakes tied with a rope are used. Once the perimeter is marked, we begin to equip the foundation.


Do-it-yourself drawing of a simple wooden gazebo for a summer residence, dimensions

To create a foundation, according to the drawing, a pit should be dug. Although it is difficult to call a pit a foundation pit if it is 80 centimeters deep. However, everything should be named according to the building rules. A layer of sand is laid out at the bottom. Supports are placed, which are then concreted. Be sure to check the evenness of all supports with a level, their distance from each other, as well as the level in height.


Photo of the initial stage of work

Now let's move on to creating the lower trim, we equip the floor from the log. Wooden beams are used. As soon as the floor frame is ready, you need to create a flooring from boards or ready-made floor coverings (see website). Then the upper trim is fixed, the roof frame is assembled. The frame is sheathed with a board and covered with roofing material.


Construction stages

Once the structure of the gazebo is in place, you can create fences. Initially, fix the horizontal bars, which will be the railing at the same time. Then vertical racks are installed. If the project provides for a wooden grate, then it is necessary to create a frame from a bar, and then a grate is stuffed inside it.


Wooden structure, building dimensions

Gazebo with barbecue and barbecue

Before you start creating a gazebo project with a barbecue, fireplace or barbecue, you need to create a sketch that displays the location of the gazebo on the site. The fact is that gas and water will be suitable for such gazebos. Therefore, the layout must be perfect. Consider the direction of the wind, in which the smoke from the stove will not spread to other buildings.

Arbors made of wood with a barbecue, stove or fireplace, as a rule, replace summer kitchens. It is noteworthy that the structure can be open or closed. So, a closed gazebo can be used even in winter. Therefore, at the design stage, you need to take care of the insulation of the room, as well as the creation of a high-quality ventilation system.

Note that create gazebo project with barbecue, barbecue or oven - this is quite a difficult job. Here, not only the design of the gazebo and the foundation are taken into account, but also elements such as a stove, a fireplace. Remember that furnace equipment is created from stone, which has a lot of weight. As a rule, a strip foundation is created, and a tiled one under the stove or fireplace.

Advice! To prevent cracks from appearing in the concrete base, it is necessary to lay reinforcement under the brazier or fireplace.

The drawings need to display the dimensions of the future gazebo, as well as the location of a fireplace or barbecue in it. Separately, the scheme of the foundation and the chimney is indicated. The project will include the brazier itself, the shape of the brazier, the number of firing points, laying the stone in rows.

In the course of developing a gazebo plan, it is necessary to carefully consider the zoning of the room. It is necessary to provide for the safest arrangement of the table, to provide a free approach to the fireplace or to the barbecue. Do not forget that you will have to clean the stove, fireplace, and so on. It is extremely important to designate in the project a zone within which fire-fighting material will be laid around the fireplace.

If your gazebo with a fireplace or barbecue will be used as a summer kitchen, then it must be supplied with water, electricity, gas. Therefore, the project must provide for the appropriate communications, wiring diagram, water, and so on.

Once again, we note that there is a lot of work to be done not only during the creation of the project, but also during construction. Therefore, now it is necessary to draw up a project as carefully as possible, so that later unpleasant “surprises” can be avoided.

Very often, in addition to wood, metal is used to build gazebos. It can be aluminum or simple iron. The material is good because it does not need to be specially processed, like wood. Connections are created using a welding machine. It is noteworthy that the models of metal gazebos can be not only stationary, but also prefabricated / collapsible. In the second case, bolts are used to connect structural elements.

Advice! In order for the metal structure to last as long as possible, it must be treated with an anti-corrosion material, and also occasionally painted.

When you plan to create a metal gazebo, carefully choose a place on the site. The fact is that the metal is very hot in the summer. Therefore, the metal structures of arbors, as a rule, are created in an open type in the garden.


Simple design from a profile pipe

Before you start creating a project, it is better to think over the design of the building, which will match the style of the exterior. The dimensions that are laid down in the drawings depend on the number of people who are supposed to be inside the gazebo. In addition, you should consider the amount of furniture, equipment and so on.

Usually people use ready-made schemes for the construction of metal arbors. It is not difficult to find photos and designs on the Internet. The simplest design of a rectangular shape, which has dimensions of 2.5 by 3 meters. In this case, the gazebo will not be bulky. At the same time, you can easily install several seats and a table in it.

Due to the fact that the profile pipe has a number of advantages, many people use this particular material for the construction of arbors. The structure is not only easy to build, but also easy to maintain. The fact is that the metal is not strongly affected by the environment and has a relatively high durability. Profile pipes are not expensive, they have a neat appearance. Before starting construction, you should decide on the type and shape of the structure. In addition, drawings are being prepared, the availability of materials and tools that will be involved in the work is checked. So, you can create a rectangular, round, square, hexagonal and other shape of the gazebo.

Advice! If you do not have enough experience with a welding machine, or if you are creating such structures for the first time, like a gazebo, it is better to choose the simplest designs.

You can create your own drawing, a sketch of a gazebo. All dimensions are indicated in the drawings, the rest of the calculations are carried out as accurately as possible, since the further appearance and durability of the arbor depends on this.

So, in order to build a gazebo from profile pipes with your own hands, you should use the following materials: concrete, primer for metal processing, roofing material, as well as the actual profile pipes. Of the tools, there must be a welding machine, a level, a grinder, drills with a drill, as well as fasteners. As soon as a place for the construction of the structure is chosen, you need to start arranging the pits. Their number is determined according to the project - by the number of supports. The pits are up to 60 centimeters deep. The height of the racks is taken into account with this dimension. As supports, it is allowed to use a profile 80 by 80 mm, as well as with a wall thickness of 3 mm. Support heels are welded to the racks. This will increase the degree of rigidity of the structure.

Crushed stone is poured into the bottom of the prepared pits. After that, the litter is tamped, racks are placed and concrete is poured. Here you should follow the vertical of the racks as accurately as possible. As soon as the concrete begins to harden, the evenness of each rack is checked again. After these works are carried out, it is necessary to wait about two days until the concrete "grabs".

Now you can start creating the bottom strap. Here a profile of a smaller section is used, welding the material to the supports at a certain height above the ground level. As a rule, the harness is made at such a height that it is possible to enter the gazebo as comfortably as possible.

Now comes the stage of creating the roof. A truss system is created from the profile according to the drawings. If the shape is gable, then the profile is welded at an angle of 15 degrees. To make it more convenient to fix the roofing material, a profile pipe is welded onto the frame as a crate, the pitch of which is 45 cm. That's all - the gazebo frame is considered assembled.


Metal and polycarbonate construction

The main advantage of polycarbonate is that it has a transparent structure. In addition, it goes well with other materials. Arbors made of polycarbonate can decorate any yard. It is noteworthy that polycarbonate can be used not only for roofing, but also for fencing.

  • Forms of arbors

There are a huge number of forms of arbors made of polycarbonate. This can be explained by the plasticity of the material, low weight, and ease of installation. The design is oval, round, rectangular and even spherical. The structure can be open or closed.


Polycarbonate must be closed at the ends. When moisture enters its cells, destruction begins.

The roof can be single or gable, arched, hipped and so on. Since all kinds of polycarbonate colors are sold, you can create a unique atmosphere inside the gazebo. Everyone chooses the color of the material in accordance with their tastes. Polycarbonate is combined with any material: stone, metal profile, wood, plastic and so on.

Video - original building project

Photos of gazebos: simple and beautiful


Photo of a simple and beautiful brick gazebo
Photo of a gazebo made of logs with metal-plastic windows


Photo of a brick building with glass inserts

Regardless of what material is used to create the gazebo, you need to check the quality of the structure at the end of the work. So, we make sure that the edges of the materials are processed, not sharp. In particular, polycarbonate must be closed at the ends. When moisture enters its cells, destruction begins. Created do-it-yourself gazebo from any building material will be strong, reliable, functional and durable, if the project documentation is correctly drawn up. Which structure to create depends only on your preferences, as well as on financial capabilities.


Any owner of a land plot dreams of creating a corner of comfort and coziness for outdoor recreation. By the way, a gazebo, equipped according to the individual fantasies of the owner, comes in handy.

To build a gazebo with your own hands, it is not at all necessary to have special skills or education - you need simple theoretical training, a set of necessary tools and, of course, desire and aspiration.

The design of the country house, despite its maximum openness, has the function of protection from rain and wind, so it must be strong enough.

Actual types of gazebos

So what can be a gazebo in the country? The materials for this building and the style of its design must be chosen taking into account the surrounding landscape.

It should harmoniously complement the design of the country house and the design of the entire garden plot, and not stand out from the background of the main ensemble.

But we must not forget about the functionality of the model, beauty and well-being at the same time!

Basically, there are three types of covered buildings:

Closed type, usually small houses (brick or wooden), with doors and window openings. Such a structure is insulated for a useful pastime both in hot summer time and on frosty winter days. Inside, it is reasonable to provide a stove, fireplace, or barbecue to keep the heat in the room;

Semi open type. This common variety of classic gazebos is the most popular for the comfortable arrangement of a personal plot. More often, wood is used to create, or forged structures, using curtains for curtaining window openings;

open type. This includes canopies and rotundas. Typically, the frame of such a structure includes wooden (iron) supports and a light top coating.

They are very convenient in small cramped areas, occupying a minimum of free space, but advantageously create shady barriers that are simply necessary for summer holidays.

To decorate open arbors, the bases are woven with climbing flower arrangements, which annually expand in growth and create a beautiful living wall.

The variety of forms of gazebos

Modern buildings are rich in a variety of designs, but despite this, there are traditional forms:

  • The round one is a classic canopy, with pillar bases that support a light roof. Designers suggest making them from polycarbonate, plastic, but the most interesting option is a cozy gazebo woven from willow twigs.
  • A simple rectangular one is a structure built from a metal frame, polycarbonate, wood, or brick.
  • Polygonal - a hexagonal semi-closed building made of wood or wrought iron.
  • A structure made up of several different shapes. More often, these are closed houses with an attached open area for an active recreation area (brazier).

Arbor Installation Instructions

Having decided on the shape and type of the gazebo, having prepared all the necessary tools (saw, electric jigsaw, drill, screwdriver, level, pliers, drill, etc.) and purchasing the selected materials, you can safely proceed to the main construction work.

Consider the most popular popular option for installing a gazebo design.

Since the building is not too heavy, it is possible to put it on well-packed soil (crushed stone drainage) or build a foundation from pillars dug into the ground.

Important! The tree for the gazebo must be subjected to mandatory water-repellent impregnation and an antiseptic to prevent the external influence of weather conditions, decay and the harmful effects of insects.

To work on a wooden building, you will need the following materials:

  • Pipes.
  • Racks.
  • Bars.
  • Beams for the frame.
  • Cement, crushed stone, sand.
  • Wooden bars.
  • Boards, plywood.
  • Roofing materials.

After collection, the finished structure is processed: puttying, grinding, staining to protect the wood from moisture and beautiful appearance.

A careful approach to work, drawing up a drawing, studying the construction technology - all this will really help to put a beautiful, comfortable gazebo on the land yourself!

Photo gazebos do it yourself

The gazebo is an ideal addition to any summer cottage, because it is nice to retire here with a cup of tea, and talk with friends, and celebrate a family celebration. Do you want to become the owner of such a functional and cozy building? There is nothing easier - you can make it yourself, using the most common materials at hand. In order to cope with the task 100%, we propose to understand the construction technology in stages: to your attention are detailed instructions on how to build a gazebo beautifully, but quickly and cheaply, as well as photos and videos that will serve as a useful visual guide in your work.

In order for the construction of the gazebo not to result in large time, power and financial costs, it is important to think over every detail of the future design to the smallest detail. In particular:

  • dimensions;
  • form;
  • type of roof
  • foundation type;
  • frame materials.

Before starting construction, create a drawing of a future gazebo

The dimensions of the gazebo are best calculated using the formula: 1 person \u003d 1 sq.m. space. The shape of the structure determines the level of complexity of construction, so if you are taking on such work for the first time, give preference to a traditional rectangular gazebo.

The roof of the gazebo can be single-pitched, gable, rounded or pyramidal. Naturally, it is cheaper and easier to mount a pitched roof.

As for materials, it is best to build a gazebo from wooden beams and metal racks - it is much easier to work with them than with brick, stone, logs or forged gratings. In addition, these materials are very budget-friendly.

Stage 2: Preparing for construction

As you can see, the ideal option for a novice builder is a rectangular gazebo with a shed roof on a slab-type foundation. To build such an extension, you will need the following consumables:

  • bars of two types - with a section of 50 x 50 and 100 x 100 mm;
  • wooden boards 30 x 150 mm and 50 x 150 mm;
  • sheets of corrugated board;
  • reinforcement bars;
  • large gravel;
  • concrete mortar;
  • sand;
  • self-tapping screws and screws;
  • primer;
  • dye.

Tools needed to build a gazebo

Do not forget about working tools:

  • Bulgarian;
  • jigsaw;
  • hacksaw;
  • screwdriver;
  • anchor bolts:
  • steel corners
  • hammer;
  • level;
  • rule.

After all the materials and tools have been prepared, it is necessary to select the place for mounting the gazebo and make markings on it. To do this, you first need to determine the four corners of the future design, taking into account the pre-designed dimensions, and mark them with beacons. Then between the beacons you need to pull the twine. As a result, you should get a rectangle - this area will be your gazebo.

Stage 3: We equip the foundation

The pouring of the foundation begins with the preparation of the foundation pit. Its depth should be 20-30 cm. You can dig it with a simple shovel: remove the soil, level and tamp the bottom. Make sure that the walls of the pit are vertical, without slopes. A layer of sand of 10 cm should be poured into the finished recess. It should be moistened and compacted tightly. When you make sure that the layer is perfectly even, place the formwork from the boards around the perimeter of the pit. Its height should be no more than 10 cm. Next, you need to fix the formwork with bars.


Preparing the foundation for the gazebo

The next step is to fill the pit with large gravel. Then, in the corners of the future gazebo, it is necessary to install reinforcement bars in the rubble. For the stability of the extension, the rods should rise 10-15 cm above the level of the foundation. Then fill the pit with concrete mortar.

Advice. After pouring, be sure to level the concrete with a rule so that the base is perfectly even. Proceed to further construction work only after the foundation has completely hardened!

Stage 4: Assemble the frame

Installing the gazebo frame is one of the most difficult and responsible works of the entire construction process, so it is very important to carry it out in a clear sequence:

  • Prepare 4 bars with a section of 100 x 100 mm and cut them to the height of the structure. Treat the finished elements with a primer.

Important! The front bars should be at least 15 cm longer than the rear ones so that it is possible to form a roof slope.

  • Drill each support bar in the bottom end. The diameter of the hole must be equal to the diameter of the reinforcement bars installed at the corners of the foundation.
  • Put the support bars on the rods and align them vertically with a level. Fix them with anchor bolts.
  • Connect the corner bars with boards 50 x 150 mm and install special braces for the rafters.

Mounting the gazebo frame
  • At a distance of 10 cm from the top of the structure and 50 cm from the floor, connect the racks with jumpers from bars with a section of 50 x 50 m, fixing them with bolts. Between these jumpers, every 50 cm, fix the vertical bars with steel corners and self-tapping screws. Only the entrance area should remain free.

Stage 5: We mount the roof and decorate the gazebo

Installing a roof does not require much time and effort, as shed structures are very easy to install. So, first install the logs on the boards that connect the corner bars. The average step is 30-40 cm. Then sheathe them with a 30 x 150 mm board, leaving 10 cm gaps between them. Next, cover the boards with glassine and stuff thin slats on top. Place sheets of corrugated board on these rails and fix them with self-tapping screws or nails. Actually, the roof is ready.

After the main construction work is completed, proceed to the design of the gazebo. To begin with, it must be treated with an anti-corrosion agent. Then the structure can be painted, varnished or even sheathed with clapboard. After that, conduct electricity and install the necessary furniture. And in the end, you can hang the walls of the gazebo with light tulle to give the space even more comfort.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the construction of a summerhouse. If you follow our simple instructions, you will be able to get a beautiful corner for a comfortable outdoor recreation without extra time and money.

Every homeowner dreams of building a beautiful cozy gazebo on their backyard. In its shade, it is good to sit reading a book, work with a computer in the fresh air, or meet friends for a cup of tea.

Garden summer terraces are appropriate both in the country house and in a private house. If you choose a simple design and draw up a detailed project, then everyone can make such a place to relax with their own hands.

Photo: wooden gazebo - board frame, fiberboard roof

Perform a pergola in the form of a separate structure or attaching to the house as an open veranda or terrace. Often such an arbor serves as a decoration for a yard path or a transition from one summer cottage area to another, connecting, for example, a garden with a vegetable garden.

During the construction of the pergola, the following procedure is observed:

  1. They create a sketch and prepare the material (any wooden board, log, slats for gratings will do).
  2. Install beam supports. If you simply deepen wooden racks into the ground or pour them with concrete, then after a few years the wood will begin to rot, and the pergola will collapse. Therefore, for the foundation, a round or square metal pipe of a suitable diameter is chosen. Having deepened it into the soil by 40 centimeters, concrete is poured around and waiting for complete solidification (a piece of support 20 cm long is left above the ground).
  3. Holes are made in the upper part of the pipes through which vertical wooden posts are bolted to them.
  4. A strapping beam or board is fixed to the tops of the supports - horizontal connecting parts.
  5. The pergola does not have a roof as such. The role of the roof is played by long boards laid on the edge with an interval of 10-20 cm. If a dense shade is needed, they are covered with polycarbonate sheets or other light material.
  6. The side gaps between the posts are filled by stuffing horizontal jumpers or installing shields from thin rails.

A pergola for a summer residence is decorated with climbing plants that give coolness and shelter from the scorching sun. Various curtains are also used for decoration, with their help, on the basis of a pergola, they create a semblance of a tent.

Metal canopy for a summer residence

It is enough just to make an extension to the house based on metal racks. This will require the skills of working with a welding machine, if there are none, you can fasten the poles using bolted connections.

The basis of garden terraces is made of a metal profile or pipe. For such a structure, simple supports are used, the foundation is made by deepening the racks into the ground and pouring them with concrete.

By design, a metal gazebo can be:

  • attached to the building;
  • stand alone;
  • cottage attached to the fence.

For sheathing, polycarbonate, plywood, profiled sheet, plastic lining are used. Openwork forging will also perfectly complement a metal gazebo.

As a roofing material, flexible tiles, slate, metal sheets are used. If the roof is just needed as protection from the sun, it is enough to fix plywood or wooden boards.

It is better to assemble the roof structure on the ground, and you can cope with this task alone. But to raise and secure the roof, you will have to attract assistants.

portable structures

For a small dacha, it is convenient to use mobile or collapsible gazebos. You can design them yourself, having a simple set of tools in your arsenal.

Portable lightweight structures in the form of a tent or arch are made of metal corners and pipes, wooden boards. For such structures, a foundation is not needed, and the roof can be made from improvised materials, for example, dense fabric.

If there is no time and the budget for building a gazebo is limited, PVC pipes are used. In addition, this material is easy to use, it is easy to round or bend parts. A cover for walls and roofs is sewn from dense linen fabric. For the winter, such a terrace is brought indoors or dismantled to prevent damage from cold and moisture.

Another option that deserves attention is to build something that looks like a mushroom or an umbrella. They assemble the canopy on one support, and fix it in the center of the table. Such a mini-arbor is suitable for a small cottage, it is also convenient to use it for children's games and entertainment. An umbrella painted in bright colors will be an excellent protection on a sunny day for a sandbox or an inflatable pool.

Indispensable for summer holidays. After all, people come out of the city not to sit within four walls, they enjoy the air and the sun in nature. Even a small and simple terrace will become a favorite place in the country or in a country house.

The gazebo is an ideal addition to any summer cottage, because it is nice to retire here with a cup of tea, and talk with friends, and celebrate a family celebration. Do you want to become the owner of such a functional and cozy building? There is nothing easier - you can make it yourself, using the most common materials at hand. In order to cope with the task 100%, we propose to understand the construction technology in stages: to your attention are detailed instructions on how to build a gazebo beautifully, but quickly and cheaply, as well as photos and videos that will serve as a useful visual guide in your work.

In order for the construction of the gazebo not to result in large time, power and financial costs, it is important to think over every detail of the future design to the smallest detail. In particular:

  • dimensions;
  • form;
  • type of roof
  • foundation type;
  • frame materials.

Before starting construction, create a drawing of a future gazebo

The dimensions of the gazebo are best calculated using the formula: 1 person \u003d 1 sq.m. space. The shape of the structure determines the level of complexity of construction, so if you are taking on such work for the first time, give preference to a traditional rectangular gazebo.

The roof of the gazebo can be single-pitched, gable, rounded or pyramidal. Naturally, it is cheaper and easier to mount a pitched roof.

As for materials, it is best to build a gazebo from wooden beams, corrugated board and metal racks - it is much easier to work with them than with brick, stone, logs or forged gratings. In addition, these materials are very budget-friendly.

Stage 2: Preparing for construction

As you can see, the ideal option for a novice builder is a rectangular gazebo with a shed roof on a slab-type foundation. To build such an extension, you will need the following consumables:

  • bars of two types - with a section of 50 x 50 and 100 x 100 mm;
  • wooden boards 30 x 150 mm and 50 x 150 mm;
  • sheets of corrugated board;
  • reinforcement bars;
  • large gravel;
  • concrete mortar;
  • sand;
  • self-tapping screws and screws;
  • primer;
  • dye.

Tools needed to build a gazebo

Do not forget about working tools:

  • Bulgarian;
  • jigsaw;
  • hacksaw;
  • screwdriver;
  • anchor bolts:
  • steel corners
  • hammer;
  • level;
  • rule.

After all the materials and tools have been prepared, it is necessary to select the place for mounting the gazebo and make markings on it. To do this, you first need to determine the four corners of the future design, taking into account the pre-designed dimensions, and mark them with beacons. Then between the beacons you need to pull the twine. As a result, you should get a rectangle - this area will be your gazebo.

Stage 3: We equip the foundation

The pouring of the foundation begins with the preparation of the foundation pit. Its depth should be 20-30 cm. You can dig it with a simple shovel: remove the soil, level and tamp the bottom. Make sure that the walls of the pit are vertical, without slopes. A layer of sand of 10 cm should be poured into the finished recess. It should be moistened and compacted tightly. When you make sure that the layer is perfectly even, place the formwork from the boards around the perimeter of the pit. Its height should be no more than 10 cm. Next, you need to fix the formwork with bars.


Preparing the foundation for the gazebo

The next step is to fill the pit with large gravel. Then, in the corners of the future gazebo, it is necessary to install reinforcement bars in the rubble. For the stability of the extension, the rods should rise 10-15 cm above the level of the foundation. Then fill the pit with concrete mortar.

Advice. After pouring, be sure to level the concrete with a rule so that the base is perfectly even. Proceed to further construction work only after the foundation has completely hardened!

Stage 4: Assemble the frame

Installing the gazebo frame is one of the most difficult and responsible works of the entire construction process, so it is very important to carry it out in a clear sequence:

  • Prepare 4 bars with a section of 100 x 100 mm and cut them to the height of the structure. Treat the finished elements with a primer.

Important! The front bars should be at least 15 cm longer than the rear ones so that it is possible to form a roof slope.

  • Drill each support bar in the bottom end. The diameter of the hole must be equal to the diameter of the reinforcement bars installed at the corners of the foundation.
  • Put the support bars on the rods and align them vertically with a level. Fix them with anchor bolts.
  • Connect the corner bars with boards 50 x 150 mm and install special braces for the rafters.

Mounting the gazebo frame
  • At a distance of 10 cm from the top of the structure and 50 cm from the floor, connect the racks with jumpers from bars with a section of 50 x 50 m, fixing them with bolts. Between these jumpers, every 50 cm, fix the vertical bars with steel corners and self-tapping screws. Only the entrance area should remain free.

Stage 5: We mount the roof and decorate the gazebo

Installing a roof does not require much time and effort, as shed structures are very easy to install. So, first install the logs on the boards that connect the corner bars. The average step is 30-40 cm. Then sheathe them with a 30 x 150 mm board, leaving 10 cm gaps between them. Next, cover the boards with glassine and stuff thin slats on top. Place sheets of corrugated board on these rails and fix them with self-tapping screws or nails. Actually, the roof is ready.

After the main construction work is completed, proceed to the design of the gazebo. To begin with, it must be treated with an anti-corrosion agent. Then the structure can be painted, varnished or even sheathed with clapboard. After that, conduct electricity and install the necessary furniture. And in the end, you can hang the walls of the gazebo with light tulle to give the space even more comfort.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated in the construction of a summerhouse. If you follow our simple instructions, you will be able to get a beautiful corner for a comfortable outdoor recreation without extra time and money.