How to make a pond in the country with your own hands. Artificial pond - do-it-yourself device of a reservoir in the country house Do-it-yourself garden pond

How pleasant it is to spend time on the shores of a picturesque forest lake on a fine summer day, enjoying the coolness and beautiful views of aquatic vegetation. Knowing how to make a pond in the country with your own hands, you can equip a similar corner on your own land. It is enough just to decide on the design and clearly follow all the stages of work that the instructions below contain.

Preparatory stage

Pond Style Selection

Before proceeding directly to the construction, you should choose the design of the pond in the country - by going through a lot of standard sketches and samples with your own hands, you can create a unique reservoir, adding personality to it with the help of minor design changes or using additional decor.

Of course, the simplest option is a mini-pond made of tires, which, in spite of everything, will look great in a small summer cottage.

However, if you have enough space, and you are not embarrassed by the cost of materials and the cost of designing a pond, you can make an excellent decorative concrete pond, which will be the central element of the landscape design of the entire site.

Advice!
Country houses from block containers used as temporary housing after the construction of a permanent structure can be converted into a bathhouse, for example.
In this regard, it is advisable to locate the reservoir not far from them, in order to subsequently organize a recreation area with them there, organically completing the entire ensemble.

When choosing a style for a reservoir, first of all, you need to take into account the architectural design that was used when building a house and laying out a garden.

It's good when a small pond in the country - designed and built with your own hands - is combined with the following elements:

coastline;
design of garden paths;
appearance of small garden forms and so on.

A gazebo or terrace looks most appropriate near the pond, sitting on which you can comfortably contemplate the calm water surface.

Let's dwell on some points in more detail:

Stylistics. The features of the Japanese reservoir are stones of various sizes and shapes and conifers. This style does not accept the presence of a large number of multi-colored herbs. The Chinese pond is decorated with brighter and more lush vegetation. Trees and a classic convex bridge must be present here. You can also plant a pond with local plants, without various exotic specimens. This style is called "ethno-garden".

geometric shape. A strict rectangular or square pond looks good next to a residential building, perfectly combined with its strict forms. In addition, this form is often used in the arrangement of a reservoir in the patio. Flowerbeds of the same shape and strict concrete paths organically complement the ensemble.

Advice!
Garden paths, regardless of the material used to make them, go well with ponds.
A decking board looks organic, from which a bridge is made over the water surface or concrete slabs, as if hovering above the surface.

Round ponds are suitable for decorating grassy lawns and neat ones. In this case, an additional element will be a pergola covered with ivy, as well as a separate group of low-growing trees.

It should be noted that it is easiest to build a round small pond in the country with your own hands. To do this, you can use many ready-made forms: from concrete rings for a well to the car tire already mentioned above.

Selection of location, size and material

The correct choice of the site where the reservoir will be located is the key to its normal functioning throughout the year. Otherwise, you may encounter the so-called bloom - the rapid reproduction of microscopic green algae, covering the water surface with an unaesthetic brown film.

too long illumination leads to excessive development of harmful microorganisms in the water;
being in the shade negatively affects the growth of ornamental aquatic plants and the behavior of fish living in the pond.

The best option is lighting for 5-6 hours. The water surface should be open from the south. It is also impractical to equip a pond in the shade of massive trees. Falling leaves from them will constantly clog the reservoir.

The ideal size for this hydraulic structure is 3% of the land area. However, not every summer resident is ready to donate such an amount of land for him. In addition, you need to remember that making a small country pond with your own hands is easier and cheaper than a vast lake.

As for depth, a three-stage system is most often used:

coastal zone - for aquatic plants;
shallow water zone - for growing water lilies and water lilies;
deep zone - for the wintering of aquatic inhabitants (if their breeding is supposed).

The maximum required depth is 180 cm. Below this level, the ground does not freeze through, which guarantees the presence of water under the ice layer in winter.

Note!
The deepest zone can occupy no more than 1/5 of the entire pond area.
This will be quite enough for the wintering of fish, and its increase will negatively affect the cost of works on the arrangement of the reservoir.

Once you have decided on the size and shape, it's time to move on to choosing materials. The most expensive and reliable option is casting a concrete bowl reinforced with metal rods or mesh. A little less expensive is the use of a ready-made plastic container, which can be purchased at a building supermarket.

However, the best and cheapest way is to make a pond using a special film, which is lined with the bottom of the future pond.

Self-manufacturing

The sequence of actions for the design of a decorative hydraulic structure in a summer cottage is as follows:

As with any other construction, first of all, you should create a sketch of the future structure. When drawing, you must observe the selected scale. Reflect the size of the pond, its depth, the width of the shelves on which coastal plants will be planted, as well as the pattern of future landscaping. With this approach, you can avoid rework and changes during the construction process.
It is also advisable to provide an accent detail - a tree, a stone, a bridge, a sculpture or an island, which will become the highlight of the landscape design element being developed.

The contour of the pond is best chosen on the ground. To outline it, you can use twine, a garden hose or sand. Remember that the opposite edges of the reservoir should be at the same level with each other.
The bottom also needs to be level. Measurements can be made using a special laser tool or an ordinary long board on which the building level is placed.

Roem pit.
Work should be done in the following sequence:

- the soil is removed to the first depth mark;
- a new line is marked for deepening;
- digging the pit continues to the next level;
- marking is done again;
- a small depression is dug, necessary for the wintering of fish.

Earthwork is a rather laborious task, especially if the size of the future pond is large. It is best to hire an excavator for this purpose. Otherwise, be prepared that at a certain stage of digging, groundwater will accumulate in the bottom area, and therefore you will have to work in semi-liquid mud.

To avoid this, you can use a water pump designed for pumping slurries. Dirt is dumped into an auxiliary pit.

Advice!
If there is no electricity in the garden, renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help you.
This unit will provide the necessary electricity not only for the pump, but also for many other tools that make it easier to create a pond.

As soon as the digging is completed, its dimensions are measured with the help of a towline, taking into account the resulting depth.. To this value is added about 1 meter for allowances. The resulting value is necessary to purchase a film of a suitable size.

Many are wondering where to remove the soil that was taken out during the digging of the pit.

In this regard, the following can be recommended:

raise the level of the site, evenly distributing the earth throughout the garden;
form an alpine hill out of it;
make the basis for the ledges along which the stream will flow.

Then the entire bowl of the pond is carefully lined with a waterproof film.. In order not to tear the coating, it is recommended to pre-cover the pit with an additional layer of geotextile. Then the pebbles and roots will not be able to tear the film after pouring water. Cheaper options are old linoleum or a compacted layer of fine-grained sand.

Work should be done on a warm, sunny day. Such weather makes the film more flexible, it stretches easily and repeats all the irregularities and decorative curves of the pond.

To fix the film along the edge of the pond, a small trench is dug.. The edges of the material fall into it and are covered with rubble. You can't think of a safer way.
In order to strengthen the edge of the reservoir and prevent shedding of soil, the edges of the reservoir should be reinforced with concrete blocks or plastic pipes fixed on pegs.. As a decor, wild natural stone is great.

The bottom of the pond is made out of rubble or boulders. Plants are planted in special plastic boxes, which are installed in the right places of the reservoir and next to it.

Further water is poured. The readings of the water meter should be recorded before and after this process. This will allow you to calculate the volume of liquid in the cavity, which will be useful later when purchasing equipment and chemicals for maintaining the pond.
It is best to make a pond with circulation. In this case, the water in it will be constantly updated and not bloom. To do this, an embankment is made near the reservoir, from which the stream will drain. Water is supplied to the top by a submersible pump equipped with a cleaning system. Decorating all elements is up to you.

Conclusion

After carefully reading the above material, you should not have any questions about how to build a pond in the country with your own hands. You can learn more about the process of building artificial reservoirs from the video in this article.

Many different decorative elements and design techniques are used in landscape design, but the most striking and spectacular is an artificial pond. Moreover, it is not necessary to hire designers and builders to make a similar decor for a summer cottage. If you follow the instructions exactly, you can build a pond in the country with your own hands. First you need to choose a suitable place for a pond, decide on a style, select materials and prepare tools for work.

Before you dig an artificial reservoir, you need to find a suitable place. Since the artificial pond should be clearly visible from all points of the site, the following nuances are taken into account when choosing a suitable place:

The configuration and dimensions of the pit depend on the size of the suburban area. A small pond on six acres should not have complex outlines.
Be sure to take into account the height of standing groundwater, the composition of the soil. The depth of the reservoir depends on this, the need for additional measures to protect against moisture coming from the soil.
When arranging the pond, the terrain of the territory is taken into account. With its outlines, a reservoir can repeat surface irregularities, go around mounds and hills, or be located in a lowland.
For the construction of a pond on the site, a shaded place is chosen, in which the duration of exposure to direct sunlight does not exceed 5-6 hours. Otherwise, under the scorching sun, moisture will evaporate, and favorable conditions will be created for the development of pathogenic microorganisms. However, deep waters require more continuous lighting.
If in the future there are plans to expand this element of landscape design, then there should be free space on one or more sides.
In order to additionally illuminate the pond, and also for the operation of pumping equipment, it will be necessary to supply electricity to the construction site. It is worth considering electrification and laying wires in a protective corrugation in advance.
Shrubs and trees should not grow nearby, which can damage the waterproofing with their roots. In addition, falling leaves will pollute the water.
There should be no outbuildings next to the place for garden decor that will spoil the impression with an unattractive reflection in the water surface.

The water decor of the garden should be in harmony with other elements of landscape design and objects on the site. As a rule, construction begins in the spring, so that the vegetation and inhabitants of the reservoir take root during the warm season.

Choosing the style and size of an artificial pond

Considering the landscape ideas of a pond in the country with your own hands, you can see that there are several varieties of them. Small ponds and decorative reservoirs are distinguished by their simple shape and shallow depth. Fish ponds require a careful approach, selection of the optimal depth and location, as well as the installation of additional equipment. The functions of a country reservoir can be performed by a swimming pool.

Before you build a pond in the country with your own hands, they are determined with the style of the future creation. There are the following types of landscape reservoirs:

Regular. These are models with clear correct outlines. Apply square, round, oval or rectangular shape. They harmonize well with a modern large house or cottage in a classic style.
Landscape. They are characterized by irregular natural outlines. The pond resembles a natural reservoir with plants growing along the banks. The form can be any. This variety is chosen for areas on the terrain with small country houses.

The size depends on the size of the area. It is usually recommended to allocate no more than 10% of the local area, but in practice a lot depends on personal preferences. Depth depends on purpose and size. If it is decided to breed fish, then the depth should be sufficient. When choosing the size, it is taken into account that the biological balance must be maintained in the pond, which is necessary for self-purification. There must be a coastal, shallow and deep water zone, and no more than half of the area is allocated for plants.

On a note! Keep in mind that a large body of water is more difficult to care for.

Materials for manufacturing

To make a pond in the country with your own hands, it is important to select the necessary materials. Large structures are made of concrete. This is the most expensive and durable option. A small pond is built from a plastic container. Also, car tires or an old bathtub are suitable for its manufacture. You can simply dig a pit in the ground with a given depth and shape and lay a film on its bottom.

Necessary tools for the job

The following tools are used in the work:

building level;
trolley;
cord;
shovel;
hose;
pegs;
cleaning filter;
sterilizer;
pump equipment;
aerator.

The last four devices are optional. They are bought if they want to make a technological reservoir with an abundance of vegetation and other living inhabitants.

How to make a pond in the country with your own hands: step by step instructions

To make an artificial pond in the country with your own hands, step-by-step instructions come in handy. Depending on the materials used, the sequence of actions is different. The most difficult thing is to make a concrete variety, so let's start with it.

concrete pond

Work is carried out in the following order:

First, a breakdown of the area is performed. Drive in the pegs and pull the cords. Remove the fertile soil layer to a depth of 15-20 cm.
Dig a pit of a given depth, length and width.
Install the formwork and lay the reinforcing cage.
Concrete mortar is prepared and poured into formwork structures.
After a couple of weeks, the formwork is removed.
Perform waterproofing, install the necessary equipment.
Decorate the pond.

Tire pond

A mini-pond in the country is easy to make from car tires. To begin with, one side of the tire is cut off to form a shape, like a bowl without a bottom. The edge is treated with sandpaper. Next, dig a hole of a suitable size.

A prepared tire is installed in the pit. The gaps between the tire and the ground in a circle fall asleep and rammed. Sand is poured to the bottom, rammed and leveled. The resulting structure is covered with a dense polyethylene film laid in two layers. The edges of the material lead to the surface of the earth by 15-20 cm.

A layer of soil is poured around the reservoir to hide the film, and the banks are decorated with stones. Now it remains to pour water, plant ornamental plants in a circle.

Having figured out how to make a pond out of tires, it is easy to understand the principle of constructing a reservoir from a plastic container. On sale there are ready-made molds made of fiberglass or polyvinyl chloride. With their help, a pond can be made in record time, and it will last up to 30 years.

Sequencing:

First, the terrain is broken down using pegs and a stretched cord. Remove the fertile layer of soil.
Then they dig a pit a little larger than the dimensions of the plastic mold.
The prepared container is placed on the bottom of the pit, and the voids between the vertical walls and the edges of the pit are covered with soil and well rammed. During the installation process, the building level must be used so that there is no skew of the container in one direction.
Now it remains to fill the form with water, plant ornamental plants around.

It is better to use a fiberglass bowl reinforced with rubber. This model is more reliable and maintainable. The only drawback of this method is the difficulty of transporting the bowl.

Pond from an old bath

On a small summer cottage will fit a pond from the bathroom. The principle of installation is similar to the installation of a polymer container. There is only one difference. The hole in the bottom should not be plugged, because it can be used to drain water. To do this, after digging a pit in the place where the hole will be located, make a recess measuring 50x50x50 cm. Crushed stone is poured into it. The bottom of the pit is covered with sand. The bath is installed in the pit so that the drain hole is above the recess with crushed stone filling. The voids along the vertical walls are also filled with sand and rammed.

The bathtub can be painted with moisture resistant paint. Since planting at the bottom of the plant will not work, they are simply installed in special pots. Stones are laid out around the sides and ornamental plants are planted. If necessary, the cork at the bottom is removed, the water is drained, the walls are washed and the bathtub is filled with fresh water.

Pond in the soil from the film

The configuration of such a pond can be any. The most short-lived - polyethylene film. Varieties of PVC will last up to 10 years. The most durable and reliable option is butyl rubber film. It will last up to 50 years and withstand repeated freezing. This material is chosen for deep reservoirs with a rocky bottom. When choosing a film, take into account resistance to ultraviolet radiation and temperature extremes.

Action algorithm:

First, they dig a pit. It is more convenient to move from the edges to the center. In sandy soils, vertical walls are made with a slope of 45 °. In black soil or clay, they can be made strictly vertical.
To correctly determine the size of the film, the length along the length (width) is multiplied by 2 and a margin of 55-60 cm is added.
The bottom is rammed, after which a waterproofing layer of stones and sand, geotextile or PVC film is laid.
This is followed by a sand cushion, which is needed to protect against damage from sharp stones and other objects.
Then the bottom and walls are covered with a film, the ends of which are brought to the horizontal surface of the banks by 30-40 cm. The strips of material are glued together with adhesive tape or special glue. If bends are obtained, then they make one large fold, press it down with boulders.
The edges of the film are pressed with stones and sprinkled with soil.
After that, it remains to fill in water, plant ornamental plants.

Important! You can use black, blue, white or brown film. The minimum thickness is 0.5 mm. The deeper the reservoir, the greater the thickness of the material.

Making a decorative pond in the country

Now let's figure out how to improve the pond in the country. There are many options for decorating the coast and the water surface. When choosing a method, the dimensions of the pond, its purpose and depth are taken into account.

Fish in the pond

Of course, it is not necessary to launch the fish into the pond from the tire, because there will not be enough space for it. For underwater inhabitants it is necessary to create favorable conditions. First of all, the depth of the container must be sufficient so that in the heat the fish can go to the depth. The bowl should not overheat, because the concentration of dissolved oxygen decreases in warm water and it is more difficult for the fish to breathe. It is advisable to install an aerator. There must be green spaces in the pond itself and along its banks in order to create the necessary shading and favorable conditions for residents.

Important! Ponds with fish need additional water purification. To do this, a submersible pump is installed at the bottom, which is connected to a filtering device. From it, clean water again flows into the pond.

Plants for the pond

Most often, various plants are used in the design of the pond. Moreover, when planting certain varieties, habitat areas are taken into account:

in the coastal zone it is better to plant coniferous vegetation, ferns, elderberry, lilies of the valley, meadowsweet and bergenia;
along the coastline they plant highlander serpentine, sponge, marigold, fluffy, speedwell, forget-me-not;
in shallow water up to 20 cm deep, reeds, calamus, umbrella susak, arrowhead and cattail feel good;
to deep-sea plants growing at a depth of 30-150 cm, include a capsule and a water lily;
there is also vegetation that prefers to live on the surface of the water - these are telorez, vodokras and duckweed.

Advice! To plant plants at the bottom of the reservoir, use special containers that are installed at different depths.

Other design options

To make the illumination of the pond in the country with your own hands, it is not necessary to conduct electricity to the place of its construction. The easiest way is to use special glowing PVC stones or portable solar-powered lamps. These devices accumulate energy in the house, and in the evening they emit light for 6-7 hours.

There are other ways to design an artificial reservoir in the country:

A large stone is placed in the center of a shallow pond, on which a flower pot is placed. Such a decorative island can have different sizes and shapes.
It is not necessary to plant plants along the banks. They can be installed directly in pots.
Most often, cobblestones of various sizes are used to decorate the coast. You can make an alpine slide out of them and decorate it with vegetation or lay out rounded stones around the banks.
They make a beautiful bridge over a large pond, equip paths made of gravel or paving slabs nearby, put a bench or a canopy.
The most difficult thing is to arrange a waterfall or a fountain, since this will require pumping equipment. You will also have to lay a piping system, install filtering devices and arrange the necessary pipe slope.

Having made a decorative pond in the country with your own hands, it is important to provide it with the right care in order to maintain the beauty of the garden decor. Fallen leaves are regularly removed from the surface of the water, since rotting leaves create favorable conditions for the reproduction of microorganisms. To protect the pond from falling leaves, a special mesh structure is installed, but it will disrupt the harmonious natural look of the landscape. Leaves are easier to collect with a net.

Water is periodically added to the reservoir, because it evaporates. To do this, use a bucket or garden hose. So that algae do not grow in the pond, they plant a lily, a cattail. Some plants growing in shallow water are transplanted into pots with the onset of cold weather, transferred to a warm room, providing them with proper care during the winter.

Periodically, the pond is cleaned. The easiest way to do this is in winter. Ice is removed from a small pond by breaking it into pieces and removing it along with frozen silt. Occasionally, algicides are used for cleansing, but they are often not recommended.

Do-it-yourself landscape ideas for a pond in the country

At the dacha, city dwellers like to spend their free time on weekends, relax and enjoy the beauty of nature. To make the rest more pleasant, create a pond in the yard. This article will show you how to do do-it-yourself pond in the country house photo step by step. This work is within the power of everyone, regardless of the level of training and knowledge. Construction will take 5-10 days and requires the purchase of necessary materials. As a result, you will receive an aesthetic element of landscape design with minimal cash costs for equipment.

Before starting work, decide on the location and type of artificial reservoir. The best place is the lower part with sufficient sunlight during the day. It is advisable to start construction away from large trees that pollute the water with fallen leaves and violate the arranged waterproofing. The shape of the pond depends on the wishes and imagination of the owner of the house. Its depth: 0.5-1.4 m.

Species classification of artificial reservoirs

The shape and dimensions are up to you. Decide on the type of pond:

mini. An excellent element of landscape design;
decorative pond. It is decorated with decorative elements and plants;
water. Designed for breeding fish;
swimming pool. Used for swimming.

Pay attention to the choice of the shape of the reservoir, especially the mini version. To create it, old bathtubs, deep basins and other containers made of durable durable materials are used. The choice of base will determine the shape, dimensions and depth. For a pond from a bathtub and a basin, choose 3-7 types of plants.

Interesting fact! A round-sized pond is easier to make than all other types! It is suitable for decorating the garden and courtyard of a country cottage. To form them, use concrete rings, wooden tubs and molds made of durable plastic. Vehicle tires are allowed.

The rectangular shape of the reservoir is combined with flower beds of a similar shape. This is the best solution for landscaping the interior of the yard. The use of irregular shapes, curved lines and exotic plants is an option for fans of creative solutions and modern design.

How to choose a design style

This will seem like a difficult task. To get the desired result, you should read the thematic literature and our tips. The number of modifications is huge, among them you will find the one you need. For fans of classics and conciseness, the formal style is perfect. Such a pond has an exact shape, a simple design, a minimum number of decorative elements and plants. Arrange it on the site in modern style, hi-tech, minimalism.

Romantic personalities should pay attention to the landscape solutions for arranging a reservoir on the site. This is naturalness, irregular forms. You are not limited by certain rules and can implement your ideas. Consider the terrain and budget so that there are no unpleasant situations in the process of work. On flat terrain, it is possible to create all types of ponds, and slides and bridges are suitable for sharp drops. Here you should be careful at every stage of work, to the choice of materials, laying the film and digging the pit.

Choosing a place to start working

This is a responsible stage. Make sure that there is sufficient groundwater depth in the area to prevent unpleasant consequences in the future. The value is needed to determine the depth of the pond. Move on to choosing a location by finding an area that gets 5-7 hours of sunshine a day. So planted plants can develop and grow normally. Shady areas and areas under tall trees are the worst place to start working on an artificial pond.

Make sure that the reservoir looks aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, and has a proportional shape from all sides of the site. Clouds, a house, plants will be reflected on its surface in sunny weather. This is a beautiful element of landscape design for a country cottage, available to your family right now!

When choosing a place for digging a pit, pay attention to factors:

plot area;
terrain;
soil and depth of groundwater placement;
amount of time exposed to direct sunlight.

Plot for a pond- a place on which the sun shines 5-7 hours a day, with good visibility from all parts of the site, a sufficient degree of surrounding landscaping. You can decorate the finished structure with plants in barrels. Conduct power supply to the reservoir to provide lighting at night and connect filters, a pump, musical accompaniment.

Planning is an important stage of work that should be paid attention to and the sequence should be considered. Decide on design solutions to be implemented, buy decorative items, plants, choose a design style. Plants are planted according to different schemes, having studied which you will create a unique composition.

The sizes of reservoirs are different. For a small area, set the capacity to 10 liters. It will not dry out, take up little space and allow you to make the yard aesthetic. But growing plants and breeding fish in it is impossible. An old bathtub, a plastic container, a basin are suitable for him. After choosing a place, you should dig a hole 30 cm deep more than the height of the container used. Level and compact the bottom of the pit, lower the bath into it, filling the free space with earth.

To give naturalness to the created pond, paint the bathtub with paint. It is acceptable to use paint in natural shades, finishing materials, concrete mortar. Pots with flowers on the sides will be a beautiful decorative element of the created composition.

A medium-sized pond is an original solution for owners of a spacious yard. Having created such beauty on your own, you will make the yard a real work of art, turning design ideas into reality. The device is complex, but it can be done in the following ways:

the bowl of the reservoir is made of concrete mortar. This is a long and expensive method;
installation of a purchased plastic container. She will determine the size of the pond, its shape, depth. Choose between single-level and multi-level system;
film with waterproof properties. Simple and fast. You will create a unique design yourself without significant time costs.

For a PVC pond, prepare a film, a shovel, ropes, bricks and gravel, sand, stone slabs. You will need 5-7 days to work. First of all, mark out the pond using a rope and stakes. After marking the dimensions, start digging a hole according to the pattern made. For a large excavation, rent an excavator. After inspect the bottom of the pit, remove sharp stones, branches, roots. Cover the surface with sand, 10-15 cm thick, cover it with prepared material, level and fix the edges of the film with stones.

The next step is to fill the prepared pit with water. Only then should cut off the unnecessary edges of the film 24 hours after completion of work. Decorate the coast using pebbles, pots, plants, landscape figurines. Install the pump by connecting the filter. Bring out all the pipes unnoticed and mask them with plants, flowers, stones. The final stage is planting plants from the pond.

Pond sizing

Dimensions do not always depend on the financial capabilities of the owner of a country house. The dimensions of the pit are determined by its location on the plot, the width and length of the allocated land. Consider also the zones:

for planting plants (10-40 cm);
a place for deep-growing plants (40-100 cm);
for breeding fish (from 1 meter). Depends on the number and size of the fish.

Interestingly, large ponds are easier to maintain than small ones. Each master will confirm these words to you.

The dimensions can be determined by the parameters of the purchased plastic container or the old bathtub, the wishes of the owner of the house, the purpose of the artificial pool. Tires, bathtubs, PVC film, concrete mortar, basins, plastic bottles - all this will become the material for creating an aesthetic design on a personal plot in the hands of a talented person. The choice is up to you!

Rules for digging a pit from specialists

Having chosen a place for a reservoir, mark the territory in accordance with the size of the container. Use sand, rope, paint, stones, a strong stream of water for this. Then start digging. Do small volumes yourself with a shovel, and for the pool, rent special equipment and hire workers. The depth of the pit will always be 5-30 cm more than the height of the container used.

After removing the stones from the bottom, level and tamp it down. Use a layer of sand, 5 cm thick. Install the container or lay out a layer of film, fixing it with stones around the edges. After completing the stages of creation, proceed to the ennoblement of the area around the reservoir. Try to give the creation a natural look, using plants, stones, figurines planted in containers. It is possible to install a fountain to create a harmonious composition.

To achieve an unusual effect, use lighting and musical accompaniment, entrusting the work to a specialized company.

Do not forget to change the water in artificial ponds 2 times a year. This is necessary to keep it clean and prevent the appearance of an unpleasant odor, which will occur after the development of microorganisms. The process is natural and cannot be prevented. Snails, water striders, and fish are used to improve cleanliness. You can catch this living creature in the river or buy it in a specialized store. An economical option is to order online.

We tell you how to make a pond in the country with your own hands, what materials can be used for this. We consider the basic rules for decorating and arranging that will help make an artificial pond an excellent addition to existing landscape design.

Source otomate.ru

Varieties of artificial reservoirs

Before you make a pond in the country, you should decide on the type of future reservoir. Depending on the functional purpose, 4 types can be distinguished:

small pond- serves as a decoration of the garden, a small part of the overall landscape composition. Active recreation near such a reservoir is not expected.
Fish pond. Own reservoirs with bright fish are actively replacing small aquariums from the market. It can be reservoirs of absolutely any shape, the main thing is that the size is comfortable for the inhabitants. In such a pond, you can put ornamental fish species or fish suitable for fishing and subsequent consumption. Regardless of who will be bred in the pond, it is important to take care of the water filtration system and enrich it with oxygen.
decorative pond- a deep reservoir, additional equipment with curbs, a bridge, special lighting.
Swimming pond. Pools can also be attributed to varieties of artificial reservoirs. In addition to aesthetic functions, they allow you to cool off or swim, depending on the size.

Source www.lumos-me.ru

The functions of the pond in the future will determine the choice of location, shape, parameters. An important nuance for everyone who is interested in how to make a pond on the site is the choice of the style of such a reservoir. There are two main styles that have many modifications:

Formal or regular. It provides for the construction of a rigidly defined shape (round, rectangular, square, oval, broken). Suitable for landscape design, made in classical style, hi-tech, modern, minimalism.
Landscape. It features an irregular coastline, a more natural appearance, does not limit the flight of design imagination.

The choice of style largely determines the terrain in your country house. If the surface is flat, this allows you to create a pond of any configuration. Differences and irregularities leave no other choice than to make an artificial pond with a waterfall, cascade or bridge.

Choosing a place for a reservoir and a form

If you have already wondered how to make a pond in the country with your own hands, then pay more attention to its future location. You should not make a reservoir for the sake of a reservoir, when you can create a real highlight in the overall landscape design.

Source landshaftdizajn.ru

When choosing a place for the location of the pond, it is worth considering several nuances:

Plan the pond in an open area, away from large trees. Fallen leaves will constantly clog the water.
Avoid the sunny side. The sun will constantly heat the water, dry up the pond, promote the development of bacteria. It is not recommended that the time of exposure to direct sunlight exceed 5-6 hours.
Provide for the possibility of expanding the reservoir if necessary in the future. If the size of the plot allows, then the owner will eventually want a bridge, a fountain and other decorative elements.

When determining the location, consider:

plot size;
relief;
soil composition;
groundwater level;
power supply;
visibility from the house or gazebo.

Source img.ukr.bio

The pond should be combined with other elements of the landscape composition, buildings and the general style of arranging the dacha. Having studied all the listed parameters, you can determine how to dig a pond, what shape and size to give preference to.

Base selection

The market offers many ways to make a pond in the country with your own hands. For this, manufacturers offer various materials, although many suggest using improvised devices as a basis.

Each of the methods has its own advantages. Everyone decides for himself what to choose, based on the idea of design, financial capabilities, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe summer cottage.

Source www.ural.org

Tools you will need, regardless of the type of foundation:

shovel;
irrigation hose;
cord (for marking);
stakes;
a wheelbarrow for the export of land;
cleaning filter and compressor (for fish pond);
pump (for pouring water or during the construction of fountains, the operation of cleaning filters);
sterilizer (needed to purify water).

concrete base

A concrete bowl is one of the most expensive options, but guarantees a long service life of the reservoir. Most often, such a base is used for the construction of swimming pools in a summer cottage, or for the creation of artificial reservoirs in the northern regions due to its resistance to temperature extremes.

Source vremya-stroiki.net

Concrete allows you to create compositions of any shape and size. The main features of using such a framework:

it is better to choose a sunny area remote from communications and trees;
before you make a pond with your own hands, you need to dig a pit and make waterproofing;
the concrete structure is reinforced with reinforcement;
cement mortar can be used to level the bottom surface.

Concrete bowls are decorated with tiles, artificial stone, figurines of birds, animals.

Arrangement of a pond using a ready-made form

To simplify the work, ready-made forms made of PVC or fiberglass are used. They are easy to install, durable (up to 30 years of operation). Among the disadvantages is the difficulty of transporting large-sized molds. The best choice is a fiberglass mold with a rubber base.

Source svoyabesedka.ru

How to make a pond in the country with your own hands step by step:

After choosing a place and the finished form, you need to dig a foundation pit. To do this, the form is placed on the ground, the contour of its borders is marked. The pit should be 8-10 cm larger than the shape parameters.
Installing the container in the prepared pit. Use the measuring rod to determine if it is level.
Filling the mold with water.
Fill the voids formed around with sand and tamp.

Before digging a pit with your own hands, you need to think over a sketch on paper, and then transfer it to the ground. Marking is more convenient to do with sand or a garden hose.

For decoration along the edges of the form, you can lay out stones or plant plants. This should be done after the container has completely shrunk. Often such a pond is additionally decorated with a fountain.

Arrangement of a reservoir using a film

Another modern material that is often used to create an artificial reservoir of any shape and size is film. You can use different types of it - PVC, polymer, butyl rubber. The choice depends on the operating conditions: the service life of the polymer film - up to 10 years, butyl rubber - more than 50 years, even in conditions of constant frost or rocky surface of the site.

Source static.tildacdn.com

How to make such a small pond in the country with your own hands step by step:

Digging a pit of the required shape. Depending on the size, this can be done with an excavator or with your own hands. It is important that the bank slope level is 45 ° C, and the minimum depth is 60-80 cm. If the parameters are less, this threatens the freezing of the reservoir in winter, excessive heating in summer, and the death of the flora and fauna of the mini-pond.
To further secure the film along the perimeter of the pit, a ditch 15 cm deep is torn off.
Leveling the bottom of the pit, cleaning it from branches, stones, roots that can damage the film. Additionally, it is recommended to sprinkle the surface with washed sand and cover with a geotextile.
Covering the prepared pit with a film. The sheet must be laid freely, fixed along the edges with a brick.
Fill with water and leave for a day so that the material takes the desired shape. Water must be supplied to the center of the pit without pressure.
Cut off the excess film, leaving 20-25 cm under the blind area.

The calculation of the required film web is done as follows: add 2 depths and 1 meter of margin to the length and width of the pond. The edges of the film should extend 20-25 cm beyond the edge of the pond. When choosing a film, consider its thickness, composition, resistance to UV radiation, mechanical damage.

Source i2.wp.com

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

When choosing a PVC film, you need to understand the features of using different colors:

a black film covers the bottom, which makes it possible to observe the reflection of the sky on the surface of the reservoir;
brown film makes the reservoir more realistic;
blue or cream - ideal for a pond with fish and other inhabitants.

To make the bottom suitable for planting plants or for the purpose of additional protection against mechanical damage, the film is covered with pebbles or stones. This approach requires further cleaning of the pond due to rotting organic particles, which is why many people prefer to leave the film open.

You can decorate the coastline with tiles, stones, bricks. The main thing is that the material is laid on the cement mortar, and the width of the blind area is at least 60 cm.

Video description

How to make a pond with film in the video:

Pond from improvised materials

It is not always necessary to buy a ready-made form, a film or make a concrete base. There are several options for those who do not want to purchase special building and finishing materials, dig a huge pit.

Source mtdata.ru

As a base for an artificial pond, you can use:

Old bathroom. The main feature in the preparation of the pit is to provide a recess at the location of the drain, fill it with pebbles. This will allow, if necessary, to drain water into the ground. You might as well not dig a hole at all. It is recommended to cover the bottom of the bathroom with varnish or waterproof paint.
Taz. Does not require a large pit. It can be used as a base for a temporary artificial reservoir, or as a permanent decoration of the site.
Tire- allows you to equip a small decorative element of landscape design. The tire is cut in half, placed in a prepared hole, covered with a polymer film.
Pots, boxes, buckets, tin barrels and to create mini-ponds on the site. Insulation is also made with a polymer film. The option is suitable for growing aquatic plants.

Source www.ivd.ru

Even with a complete lack of budget, you can create a pond that will become a real decoration of your summer cottage.

Water Filtration and Care

To turn a pond into a complete compositional element, you need to take care of its decoration. If this is a pond with fish, you can not do without a filtration system.

For an artificial reservoir, made by hand in the country, you can use the simplest filtration system. To do this, you need a small pumping station with a sand filter. The system needs two pipes: one will discharge dirty water, the other will again supply purified water to the reservoir. If additional purification is needed, a small stream of sand can be made through which the filtered water will pass.

Proper water purification in artificial reservoirs Source static.tildacdn.com

Ready-made filtration kits can be purchased at stores. Detailed instructions allow you to install without the involvement of specialists.

As for care, for a small pond, a complete cleaning once a year is enough. Features of seasonal care:

in the spring, with the help of a submersible pump, all the water is pumped out of the reservoir, the bottom is cleaned of dirt manually or using a special vacuum cleaner with a dirt filter. In April, fountains and waterfalls are launched;
in summer, it is enough to remove weeds around the pond, purify the water from filamentous algae, add it in case of drying;
in the fall, fallen leaves are collected with a net or an ordinary rake (you can cover the pond with a special net that will protect water from pollution during a period of heavy leaf fall);
so that the water does not bloom, a vessel with charcoal located at the bottom of the pond will help.

How to clean the pond from duckweed and get rid of silt, mud, algae Source storage.kun.uz

The listed actions do not require a lot of effort, time and money, since the care is gradual.

Video description

How to make a pond filter with your own hands, see the video:

After finishing all the work on the arrangement, you can proceed to the stage of decoration. The decor can be stones, interesting figurines, figurines, small trees.

Depending on the size of the pond and the entire summer cottage, the reservoir can be supplemented:

run the fish;
plant aquatic plants;
make a bridge, a small island in the middle of a pond, a fountain, a waterfall;
equip night lighting;
put a bench, gazebo, deck chairs, barbecue;
lay out the paths with gravel, stone;
install a beautiful fence.

Source www.vodorobot.ru

Additional elements will allow you to turn an ordinary artificial pond into a full-fledged recreation area in your own garden. When choosing them, you should be guided by several rules:

It is better to choose stones of different sizes to make the composition more interesting. For safety reasons, do not use sharp stones.
You should not dig a deep pit with sheer walls, since it is very difficult to decorate it.
Container gardening is much more convenient.

Source artgrass.com.ua

The fantasy in decorating is limitless, it all depends on the personal preferences of the owner of the summer cottage, the available budget, and the general style of landscape design.

planting

Particular attention should be paid to planting aquatic plants. First you need to choose them correctly, since the further biological balance, self-regulating processes depend on this:

for the first deep level, a tail, arrowhead is suitable;
among floating plants, you can choose lilies, water hyacinths, water lilies. They will not only decorate the pond, but will also protect the water from the scorching sun;
ferns, sedges, reeds, reeds are suitable for decorating the space around the pond;
among flowering plants, plakun-grass, bergenia, lungwort, water iris, kupena and others are most suitable.

Source aquascapes.com

You can start planting plants immediately after starting the filtration system. It is much easier to take care of them in the future if you use special containers for planting, which are placed at the bottom of the pit.

Winter care for an artificial reservoir should be started long before the onset of frost. A special protective mesh will help protect water from excessive amounts of fallen leaves, dirt, and swamp gas accumulation. Remove nets after the first frost.

Key points of preparing an artificial pond for winter:

The reservoir should winter without equipment, filters, pumps, nozzles, lamps, they must be thoroughly cleaned and put into the room.
Small ponds freeze completely to the bottom, so you need to remove all plants and fish.
In order for reservoirs with a plastic bowl to endure frosts without deformation of the base, it is recommended to lower several bottles filled with sand to the bottom at the rate of 1 bottle per 1 square meter of reservoir.
You can start the reservoir if the night temperatures are above zero.

Source www.vse-dachi.com

Video description

For more on preparing the reservoir for winter, see this video:

Conclusion

Thus, if you understand the basic nuances of arranging a pond for a summer residence, then everyone can do it with their own hands. It does not take a lot of time, effort and money to create an excellent water recreation area near the house.

From this article you will learn:

How to choose the right place for an artificial pond in the country
What size should an artificial pond be?
How to make an artificial pond on the site yourself
How to decorate an artificial pond in the country

Many owners of cottages or houses outside the city would like to equip an artificial pond on their site - after all, it will look much more attractive this way! Until relatively recently, it was quite difficult to realize such a dream, including financially. But today, an artificial pond in the country has ceased to be something unusual: many can afford it.

As a rule, most of the summer cottages are limited to 6 acres. In such conditions, the owners do not have much opportunity to place a large pond on the territory. But in general, if you act correctly, it is quite possible to build an artificial reservoir on your own.

Do not rush to start building on a grand scale, first decide for what purpose it is being started.

Depending on what function an artificial reservoir will have to perform, it can be:

Small pond. Such an artificial reservoir will become an element of the landscape composition, its purpose is to decorate the site as a whole, to delight others with a beautiful view. Of course, active recreation near such a pond will not work.

Decorative pond. This is already a deeper reservoir, which is equipped with a decor in the form of a bridge, a fountain, and lighting. Most often, it is located next to the house or gazebo, benches, sun loungers and various types of awnings are installed nearby. Near such an artificial reservoir, the owners of the dacha often arrange pleasant gatherings with their families or friends.

An artificial pond where fish are bred. Not only fishermen dream of owning an artificial lake with fish swimming in it. Contemplation of bright fish will be a pleasant experience for every member of the family while relaxing in the bosom of nature.

Pools. In addition to the fact that such a reservoir will decorate the territory of the dacha, it will also provide its owners and their guests with the opportunity to freshen up and, if the size of the pool allows, even swim.

Having decided on the function of the reservoir and indicating the limit of financial opportunities, you can begin to choose the location of the pond and its shape.

The garden pond can be presented in two versions with many modifications:

Formal (regular) body of water.

It is a structure with a clearly defined shape.

When arranging a site in a classic style, as well as modern, minimalist and hi-tech styles, a geometrically correct shape of a reservoir will be a good choice.

The formal type of the pond, in addition to rectangular, includes structures in the form of a circle or square, as well as broken (symmetrical or asymmetric) shapes.

This option is in great demand among consumers due to the naturalness of the outlines. The wrong coastline creates the illusion of a natural reservoir, and the imagination of the creators in this case is not limited by any framework.

Tip: the owners determine the outlines of an artificial pond for a summer residence, but the more complex the coastline, the harder it will be to subsequently lay the film.

When choosing a style of reservoir, it is important to pay attention to the terrain. If there is a flat surface, it will be possible to equip an artificial pond of any configuration. If there are irregularities and drops, it is better to give preference to a pond with a waterfall or a cascade of ponds - they look the most organic in such conditions. A bridge or an artificial slide will also fit well into the composition.

The pond can be raised above ground level and on their own. Technologically, the work will differ only in the arrangement of the foundation, which will make it possible to exclude the distortion of the concrete bowl of the artificial lake.

The high pond minimizes excavation, is easier to maintain, and is suitable for families with small children (the edge is equipped with a fence with railings). Such a pond can be arranged near a covered terrace, then it will not only decorate the landscape of the cottage, but also become a place of rest.

Tip: if it is planned to make an artificial reservoir with a fountain on the site, it is better to give preference to a high pond.

The reservoir should be placed in a place where it will be visible from any point on the site. In order to make a good choice, certain factors must be taken into account.

Land area. This criterion determines the size of the reservoir and its shape.
Illumination. An artificial reservoir is better to equip in a shaded place. It is important that the exposure of direct sunlight to this area does not exceed 5-6 hours a day, otherwise the water will simply evaporate. In addition, the presence of constant sunlight will activate the biological activity in the reservoir and lead it to an inappropriate appearance. Therefore, having decided on the location, it is necessary to monitor the solar regime that operates on this territory for several days.
Relief. This criterion dictates the form of an artificial reservoir and additional decorative elements (for example, the presence of a certain type of relief will greatly simplify the installation of fountains, etc.).
Groundwater level, soil composition. Such factors determine the depth of the future reservoir, also allow us to assess the complexity of the upcoming work and lay additional costs for their implementation in the proper amount.
Possibility of expansion. Do not forget that in the future the reservoir can be expanded, so on the one hand it is better to leave free space.
Visibility. It is necessary to place an artificial lake in such a place that it can be seen from the house and places of rest.
Power supply. If there is a desire to additionally equip a fountain or make a backlight, you need to think over electrification in advance. It is better to lay wires underground already at the project development stage, while ensuring their protection with a reliable corrugation. At the junctions, there must be small hatches for access.
Reflection. A body of water will have a much more attractive appearance if the sky or beautiful buildings (but not outbuildings!) are reflected on its surface.
Landscaping. It is better to avoid the temptation to plant any trees or shrubs near the artificial lake. Of course, it looks beautiful, but the falling leaves will pollute the water and form silt. In addition, tree root systems can damage the waterproofing layer.
Compatibility with the overall design and other objects.

It is better to start work in the spring - then there will be enough time for the reservoir to "take root" on the site.

The optimal size of an artificial pond in the country

Are there any absolutely optimal sizes of an artificial reservoir and its shape? No. The same form may look different in different areas. First of all, when choosing the right option, you should start from the technical requirements. For example, the size of the minimum reservoir should be at least 3 x 2 m, because only with such parameters can a biodynamic balance be established when the water can purify itself. If the size of the site allows you to equip such a pond, then you need to pay attention to other parameters:

Dimensions. Depends on the location of the reservoir. It is believed that the pond should occupy no more than 3-10% of the area of the entire territory of the dacha. There are no clear restrictions, everything is determined by the preferences of the customer.
Length and width. These parameters depend on the size of the site, the functions of the reservoir, and the capabilities of the owners, who can dig a small pit on their own, and hire special equipment for a large one.
Depth. The larger the pond, the deeper it can be made. If the depth of a small pond is several tens of centimeters, then the depth of the swimming pool is several meters.
Zoning. This parameter is important for large reservoirs. Landscape designers are recommended to divide the reservoir into three zones. The coastal zone is characterized by a depth of 10–40 cm; ornamental plants can be planted here. The shallow water zone is from 40 cm to 1 meter; a winter-hardy water lily or nymphaeum is already planted in this part. If it is planned to use a pond in the country for swimming, then this zone will make it possible to enter the water, children can swim in this part. The third, deep-water, zone is more than 1 meter deep. Adults bathe here, you can also breed fish.
biodynamic balance. If different kinds of living creatures live in the reservoir, it is necessary to create such a balance so that the artificial lake can be cleaned independently. Purifying the water in a pond with fish or plants using bleach will not work, it is strictly prohibited.
Care. As a general rule, the larger the pond, the easier it will be to clean. It is imperative to think about ways to care for the structure and the fish and plants in it.

What is the best thing to do - build a reservoir or buy an artificial pond for a summer residence? There is no single answer. The choice is determined by the purpose for which it is planned to equip the reservoir, to what extent its future owner has time and money.

In its finished form, the design of the pond for giving is a form of plastic, which is dug into the ground or installed on a special frame. What are the pros and cons of such a purchase?

prepare a pit;
set the form according to the level and fix;
fill with water;
decorate.

This option is suitable when you need to make a small pond for a summer residence quickly, while it is required that its maintenance does not take much time. But the main disadvantage of such structures is their fragility.

Such forms are made, laying the necessary margin of safety, but the threat of damaging them still exists. It is possible to repair the cracks that have appeared, but for this the form will need to be dug up, moved to the workshop and back, which will require a lot of effort and financial expenses.

When building a reservoir for giving, its shape can be either a complex structure made of concrete or an ordinary hole dug in the ground and lined with pebbles or a special butyl rubber film for waterproofing.

The advantages of such an artificial pond:

a huge selection of shapes, depths, sizes;
the effect of a natural zone is created;
ample opportunities for decoration.

This option for building an artificial pond in the country has its drawbacks. The main one is time: it will take much more than to dig a finished plastic mold into the ground.

To carry out such work, experience and tools are needed. You will have to purchase the necessary materials and pay for the work of the craftsmen, which will ultimately lead to high costs for arranging an artificial reservoir for giving.

The amount of equipment required is determined by how complex in form and filling the artificial reservoir is planned to be created in the country. To build a simple option you will need:

Shovel.
Trolley for the earth.
Building level.
Cord for marking.
Pegs.
Hose for water supply.
Pond waterproofing film or any other base.

To build a more complex artificial pond for a summer residence, additional equipment is needed:

Filter for water purification. Needed if you want to create a reservoir for breeding fish.
Water pump. A similar device is used to pump and pump out water, ensure the operation of filters, fountains and waterfalls.
Sterilizer. Serves as a guarantee of clean water in an artificial reservoir.
Aerator (compressor). Enriches water for an artificial reservoir in the country with oxygen. We need a model specifically for the pond, analogues for aquariums are not powerful enough. In addition, an excavator may be required to dig a reservoir.

An artificial pond in the country should be built following clear instructions. In this case, it will be possible to properly dig the boiler and line it with waterproofing. The step-by-step construction of a pond using PVC film looks like this:

Work begins with a plan. It is necessary to select the desired scale and draw all the details of the project, including the depth of each zone. At this stage, it is recommended to think over the decoration of the reservoir (especially if it is planned to build an artificial lake with a waterfall at the dacha). A detailed plan will help you avoid many mistakes. In search of ideas, you can turn to the Internet - there are many photos of artificial ponds in the country.
The next step is marking the future pit. It is done by means of a rope stretched over pegs, a rubber hose or even sand (they draw a contour). It is important to ensure that the banks are at the same height. Digging a pit should be in accordance with the plan, periodically checking the level of the banks.
Next comes the excavation phase. It is necessary to dig a hole, the depth of which will correspond to the depth of the coastal zone. Then make a markup, fix the line of penetration. Next, the second tier is set up and a line is made for digging an artificial pond in its deepest part. It is better to work in tandem with someone, and to build a large pond in the country, hire an excavator.
At a dug hole, you need to measure the dimensions and depth with a cord. Add 50 cm to the obtained values \u200b\u200bon each side of the pit - this will make it known how much PVC film will need to be bought.
The pit is tightly covered with foil. Geotextiles are recommended to be laid under the bottom so that over time the root system of trees does not damage the waterproofing. Also, the structure can be strengthened with roofing material or linoleum. It is also possible to strengthen the coast and the bottom with the help of sand compacted tightly. It is better to carry out work in sunny weather - the heated film will thoroughly lie on all the bends of the pit.
The edges of the film web are tucked into a pre-prepared trench along the perimeter of the pond, which is then covered with rubble or other stone. So you can securely fix the film.
So that the earth does not subsequently crumble, the edge of the artificial pond for giving should be strengthened. This is done using stone blocks or plastic pipes nailed to pegs. It is recommended to lay out the edge with natural stones, complementing the overall picture with large boulders.
Plants to decorate the reservoir in the country are placed in special baskets and installed in the right places, focusing on the plan. The bottom is laid out with small stone or gravel.
At this stage, the pit is filled with water. The best way to do this is to make a hose, since it is inconvenient to carry water in buckets. Standing water can cause certain problems, including an unpleasant odor. So that the water mass in the artificial pond in the country does not stagnate, you need to make the pond a stream. To do this, the source is raised just above the level of the pond, and water is supplied to it by a pump from the bowl itself. Such a device will deprive the owners of the pond of unnecessary trouble.
Finally, a submersible pump is attached to the source of the stream, a filter is installed. It is better to use a pressure filter - it is more effective for water purification.

One of the most popular materials for arranging an artificial pond is PVC film. This is due to its low cost and good performance properties. In addition, for self-construction of a pond for a summer residence using a PVC film, special skills and knowledge are not needed.

For artificial reservoirs in the country, films with a thickness of 0.5 mm or more are used, and for a really deep pit it is better to use the thickest film.

The advantages of this material are the variety of colors that allow you to achieve different optical effects. So, a black film coating will make the bottom of an artificial reservoir for giving a mirror - it will effectively reflect the nearby trees and buildings. A brown film will imitate a soil bottom, a light blue or cream one will make the pond as transparent as possible, which will make it possible to see everything that happens in it.

The film is cut with a margin - so that after lining the bottom and walls of the reservoir, about a meter of canvas remains. The cut pieces are connected with special glue or adhesive tape.

As an element of the design of an artificial pond in the country, you can install a decorative fountain in the pond. It can be built on your own or purchased ready-made. Often the pond is equipped with bridges, decorated with garden figurines along the banks. Flowers and plants planted in an artificial reservoir in the country require special care. There are deep and shallow water plants.

The first are pre-planted at the bottom in the baskets intended for this. Such plants should occupy no more than 30% of the total area of the reservoir, otherwise the artificial lake in the country will turn into a swamp. In addition, an excess of plants can lead to the death of other inhabitants of the reservoir, in particular, fish. On the coast, flowers should also be planted carefully, remembering that over time they tend to grow.

First, nymphs are planted in the pond in the country, then the bottom is covered with a decorative stone in the direction from the deepest zone. Susak, calamus, marsh calla, sedge and chastukha are planted on the terrace. On the water surface, you can place a hyacinth, rogulnik, pistia or a swamp.

The coast line is decorated with various types of iris, reeds, aruncus, miscanthus, buzulnik. The composition can be diluted with perennials: hostas, primroses, buttercups, astilbes or bathing suits.

An artificial reservoir in the country can be populated with different fauna, for example, ducks and even swans, it all depends on the capabilities of the owners. As a rule, fish live most often in reservoirs in the country. Their choice must be approached very responsibly and carefully. Most often among the inhabitants: crucian carp, goldfish, carp. It must be taken into account that one fish up to 15 cm in size requires about 50 liters of water space.

A fabulous garden will be a great idea for landscape design of a summer residence. Paths can be laid out with colored tiles. In this version, an artificial reservoir is designed as a magical place: plants with leaves of a non-standard shape are planted, colorful fish are launched into the reservoir, boulders along the banks of the pond are painted with bright colors. You can also actively use decorative lighting or lanterns to achieve a spectacular result.

If an artificial pond in the country is intended for swimming, then the perimeter zone can be arranged in the form of a sunny beach. A certain space is separated from the rest of the area with a fence, sand can be laid out inside the fence, sun loungers, a table and umbrellas can be placed.

Where to buy an artificial pond for a summer residence

The Sportstyle company was founded in 1992 and has been successfully presenting its products and services in the markets of Russia and neighboring countries for more than 25 years.

One of the main activities of the company is the production of frame and tent structures, sports equipment, goods for recreation. Our products are very popular and in demand, among them:

Pools. Resistant to household chemicals, sealed seams with a special film that is safe for health.

Waterproofing. Industrial waterproofing, as well as for roofing and foundations.

Shelter tents. Protective awnings, covering canopies of any size made of PVC fabric or tarpaulin, complete with mounting hardware. Covering awnings for pools protect water from pollution.

Pond bowls. Let's make bowls for ponds of any form and the size.

Curtains for gazebos, verandas. Protective curtains with the ability to open in good weather and close in bad weather.

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