Kitchen layout - type, view and design project
Comfort, coziness and presentability of the appearance of the kitchen are factors that determine the beauty, warmth of the atmosphere, a sense of home. But in addition to visual sensations, there are practical characteristics, which consist in the convenient use of furnishings and household appliances, as well as the ergonomics of space.
In order for each item to find its place, before repair work, redevelopment or a simple rearrangement of furniture, it is necessary to identify tasks and actions. To do this, it is necessary to develop a design project. In it, the layout of the kitchen is of no small importance, including the configuration and dimensions of the room - the parameters that underlie any design project.
The solution to the problem lies in the spatial binding of wall ledges, beautifully cleaned pipes, communications, and an air duct. As for the decorative design, it can be considered a spicy seasoning for interior design. The primary goal is to link the layout of kitchen furniture to the kitchen room.
Type and type of layout
There are five main types and three types, or subspecies, of furniture layout in the kitchen space:
- Linear, or single row.
- Gallery, or two-row.
- Angular, or L-shaped.
- Portal, or U-shaped.
- Island view.
Varieties of the main types of planning:
- rectangular;
- peninsular;
- free or unfixed.
Each type, type or variety of kitchen layout has its own positive qualities, as well as disadvantages. But the disadvantages, as a rule, are associated with the dimensions of the premises.
Linear, or single row
The type of arrangement of a kitchen set, widely practiced for a narrow small kitchen with a room width of no more than 2.0 sq.m. The same principle is used in the arrangement of a combined kitchen with a dining or living room, building a working area along the wall with communication systems, and placing the dining area opposite.
The advantage of linear arrangement is the possibility of convenient placement of furniture in very small kitchen spaces, designed for a family of two.
The disadvantages include the limited working space for installing the necessary household appliances.
Angular, or L-shaped
The most convenient variety of all types of kitchen furniture arrangement. A successful layout of a corner kitchen is considered due to the visual approximation of elongated rectangular kitchens to a square. The L-shaped arrangement of the furniture set allows you to organize a full-fledged dining area without violating the rules of the working triangle. At the same time, the working area is completely protected from through movement, and the area near the window gets full access.
The advantage of the corner layout is the ability to install all the necessary household appliances.
The disadvantage is the impossibility of placing the headset in very narrow, as well as large-sized kitchen spaces.
Rectangular configuration
A regular rectangle refers to a unique geometric figure consisting of a square and two triangles. If desired, the square is easily reformatted into an oval, easily transforming into other geometric shapes.
The ideal option is the layout of a rectangular kitchen with linear placement. The standard arrangement of the working area allows you to create a dining area with an elongated table against the wall opposite.
The elongated table will organically fit into the interior with original furniture of complex contours and rounded edges, as well as unusual decor..
There are no rules for placing work surfaces in a rectangular layout. The main criterion is the functional convenience for the hostess. An excellent solution for the L-shaped headset is considered to be a corner sink, as well as organizing a dining table area at the end of the work surface.
Parallel, gallery, or two-row
The layout of a two-row kitchen is possible in a rectangular room, whose width is at least 2.50 sq.m. This arrangement occurs if all the furniture in the set does not fit along the wall in one row.
In this case, kitchen cabinets and household appliances are installed in parallel rows along opposite walls. The main thing is to provide not only a compositional solution so as not to violate the geometry of space, but also a free passage.
With this arrangement of kitchen furniture, a large area is allocated to the working area, but there is no room for a table. In this case, the dining area is transferred to the living room. If it is impossible to transfer the table to the hall, or if there is not enough space in the living room, transforming furniture, a sliding table are purchased, folding chairs are mounted.
The advantage of a parallel layout is its spaciousness, as well as the installation of large and small household appliances.
The disadvantages include the limitation of free space and the lack of a dining area in the kitchen.
Portal, or U-shaped
If the longitudinal wall has a window opening, then the portal furniture placement method is used. The U-shaped layout of furniture is when cabinets and equipment are installed along three free walls with the arrangement of the kitchen-dining room. This arrangement allows you to use all corners, as well as create conditions for isolating the working triangle from the through movement of people.
The positive side is the abundance of places where the maximum number of household appliances is located.
The disadvantage is the difficulty in creating a dining area and the impossibility of organizing a portal layout in very small kitchens.
island kitchens
The layout of kitchens with an island is possible only in spacious rooms with a usable area of more than 20.0 sq.m. The dining area is located in the center of the room, and does not come into contact with the rest of the kitchen interior.
Hence the definition - a kitchen-island, surrounded on all sides by kitchen storage systems. The upper cabinets provide niches for household appliances and kitchen equipment. The lower part of the cabinets is designed to store bulky items. A dishwasher is also installed here.
The central part of the room is occupied by an island with a diverse layout of functionality. It can contain a worktop and a hob or bar counter. There are many interpretations, but basically the island part is a dining area.
A large kitchen equipped with an island is a favorite technique for designers when creating a minimalist style. Simple, practical and beautiful, and most importantly - multifunctional. In the kitchen room should reign space and freedom of movement.
The positive aspects of the formation of the island type lie exclusively in the field of versatility of the room itself.
The only drawback of a kitchen with an island is the inability to translate the idea into small spaces.
Peninsular configuration
A modified version of the island type. The island part connects to the elements of kitchen furniture, forming a peninsula. This headset arrangement configuration is used when redeveloping and combining the kitchen with the living room or dining room. Here the peninsula is a direct participant in zoning. They separate the working part from the dining area.
Not fixed or free
Modern kitchen layout, which is a mix of different types and types of furniture placement. This arrangement can be safely called a kitchen without unnecessary details. A few pieces of furniture can move freely around other rooms.
The biggest plus in organizing such a kitchen lies not in its widespread movement, but in the presence of all kinds of sliding tables and pull-out countertops, shelves and cabinets, which greatly contribute to the workflow. And yet, depending on the mood, the interior of such a plan can always be modified.
The disadvantages of this type include the need for a large space for installing furniture of this kind.
Arrangement of small spaces
The ideal layout of a small kitchen is a single-row arrangement of kitchen unit segments. In some cases, when large household appliances do not fit into a modest kitchen space, they are placed outside of it.
So, for example, a refrigerator finds its residence in the corridor, becoming part of the furniture ensemble of the hallway. The washing machine goes into the combined bathroom, and other household appliances are built into specially equipped niches.
But in the arrangement of the interior of a small kitchen, even the organization of the dining area is out of the question. Only transforming furniture with a multifunctional load, and light folding or folding chairs.
Medium and small household appliances are successfully integrated into a small space. The same can be said about work surfaces, but their dimensions are more modest compared to the traditional sizes of standard kitchens.
What the interior of large, small and compact kitchens looks like with the layout of furniture segments and a set of the most necessary household appliances, shows a short video with collected photos of Moscow designers: