Kitchen layout: how to properly plan a kitchen (photo examples)
The layout of the kitchen is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. A lot depends on the proper placement of furniture and appliances in the kitchen. For example, you might try to fit a bunch of different kitchen items into a small kitchen in the wrong order.
Thus, walking later and bumping into the corners of kitchen utensils. Or, on the contrary, try to make a competent arrangement of furniture in a spacious kitchen. And then run around it like on a football field in search of the right plate.
Where to place everything
When arranging furniture and appliances in the kitchen, it is important to take into account the triangle rule, thanks to which the workflow becomes convenient and comfortable, and most importantly, safe. Such a triangle consists of a stove, a refrigerator and a sink. They are the main components during cooking, since it is between them that movement occurs.
The location should be in the following order: first the refrigerator, the sink is installed in the middle, and then comes the stove. This is due to the natural sequence, that is, the products first lie in the refrigerator, they are taken out, washed and then heat treated.
The main task is to place these items at a distance of at least 60 cm from each other. It is also necessary to take into account the location of communication systems for installing any element. Now more about each of them.
Where to place the sink
There are several options for placing a sink in the kitchen. The most common of them, which is suitable for any layout of the headset, is installation on a straight line. And this is the only way for . The sink is installed in the center between the refrigerator and the stove. It can be rectangular, square, round.
The second option is suitable for a corner layout or U-shape. The location is in the corner. Such sinks are considered corner sinks, but can also be round, rectangular or square.
The effective and brightest place for installing the sink is near the window. In this case, you can combine business with pleasure by watching the beautiful view from the window while washing dishes or food.
Attention! This installation site is generally the most costly, since you need to pull the communications system far enough. Therefore, the cost of installation increases significantly. In addition, you will have to wipe the window much more often due to drops on the glass.
Finally, in a large kitchen it is very convenient to install an addition in the form of an island, where the sink will be placed. It can become a continuation of the work surface, and very often drawers are placed under the table. In this case, it is necessary to think over the broach of communications in advance, since they will pass under the floor.
Where to install the stove
As already mentioned, the stove is included in the working triangle, so its location depends on the sink and refrigerator. In fact, its placement is possible in the same way as sinks, however, certain restrictions must be met.
First of all, it should be at least 60-90 cm from the sink and refrigerator. According to the operating rules, it should not be installed closer than 50 cm from a balcony door or an opening window sash.
A gust of wind can extinguish the flame, which is very dangerous if not noticed in time. Therefore, under the window that opens, the stove should not be installed.
Also, safety standards state that the slab should stand at a distance of at least 6-7 cm from the walls. In this regard, it is not recommended to install it close to the corner. It is best to put a cabinet near the wall or extend the work surface by at least 15 cm, and then put the stove.
Moreover, during cooking, splashes of fat are easier to clean from the countertop, and not from a vertical wall. Therefore, the best option is to position the headset in a straight line.
Where to put the refrigerator
The refrigerator takes up the most space due to its large dimensions, so it is important to choose the right place for it. First of all, you need to look at the side to which it opens.
It is desirable that it be to the nearest wall. In addition, the door must open completely, otherwise the cabinets simply cannot be opened.
The most preferred place for installing the refrigerator is the corner. It will take up little space, will not block the road. Often it is installed near the door, where there is a straight wall and an angle is also formed.
This option may be even more convenient than the first, depending on the layout of the kitchen. Built-in appliances are becoming increasingly popular, so this arrangement of the refrigerator is also relevant. In addition, it will save space, and in general it will advantageously fit into the overall interior.
Placement of washing machine and dishwasher
A washing machine and dishwasher are also often installed in the kitchen. According to the location rules, it is not recommended to put them next to the stove, because, despite the presence of a protective thermal insulation layer, heating can still adversely affect the operation of the device.
The minimum distance between them should be 15 cm, but ideally 40 cm. An end cabinet for installation is also undesirable. Fastening will be unreliable at the expense of fasteners only on this side. Appliances can be either built-in or located under a tabletop that does not have palaces.
Advice! The problem of convenience is solved by the location near the sink of the dishwasher or washing machine. This is not only the availability of detergents on hand, but also helps to easily connect to the communications system.
Small kitchen layout
In a small kitchen, the issue of planning furniture and appliances is particularly acute. It is not always possible to carry out everything planned and install all the necessary elements. Of course, a sink or stove is unlikely to be transferred to another room.
But the refrigerator may well not be installed in the kitchen, but put, for example, in the corridor or hallway. The washing machine can be perfectly placed in the bathroom and free up space in a small room.
If the refrigerator is planned to be installed in the kitchen, it is recommended to choose high and narrow models. They have a large volume, but at the same time, they take up little space in width.
