The height of the house in the village: choose a large or small house. What should be the height of the log house? Ceiling height standards in a private house

It looks harmonious if the ratio of geometric dimensions is maintained. In professionally executed projects, all standards and ratios are taken into account. The concept of a “right” home has changed over the years. Squat log rural houses, which had stood for more than a century, gave way to buildings made of timber, taller and lighter. Standards, SNiPs have been developed, which guide the construction of a house.

Basic rules for the construction of wooden houses

The standard prescribes: a wooden house can be one-, two-story, with or without an attic, with a frame height of not more than 6.5 meters. A higher house does not meet the requirements of safety, strength. The roof is gable or broken. In this case, the angle of inclination of the slopes should be 25-45 degrees. This slope allows the snow to slide under its own weight. If the house has an attic, but the roof is broken, the angle of inclination of the upper part is 25-35 degrees, the lower one is 45-60 degrees.

The pediment of the roof in height for a one-story house should be equal to the height of the walls. If the top is lower, the house appears squat. The high roof dominates, which is out of proportion.

The house must keep warm well. Therefore, in old buildings, the windows are small and the ceilings are low. Modern fashion dictates the construction of houses with high ceilings, large windows. The beam is insulated on both sides. From the inside, an air cushion is created due to a canopy of false walls made of drywall, blockhouse, lining or other facing materials. Outside, the house is insulated with special plates, lined.

Ceiling height in a wooden house

Building codes suggest minimum allowable ceiling sizes in a residential area. SNiP 2.08.01-89 sets the minimum ceiling height in wooden houses:

living rooms - 2.5 m;
kitchen - 2.3 m;
corridor - 2.1 m;
country buildings - 2.2 -2.4 m.

Lower ceilings are crushing, making the home uncomfortable. However, high ceilings are not always appropriate. The norm for a house is considered to be a height of 2.5-3.0 meters. Due to the ceiling, the living area does not increase, the air space becomes larger.

If the room is small, with a high ceiling it looks like a well. For a spacious room, a raised dome aesthetically wins. Therefore, the layout of large rooms on one floor of the building, and more compact ones on the other, is justified. In the hall, living room, dining room located on the same level, there may be high ceilings. In bedrooms, offices, rooms, a lower ceiling will create pleasant comfort.

Pros and cons of high ceilings

Ceilings over 3 meters are considered high. The builder of his own house prefers to create high ceilings. The benefits are clearly visible. The designer has many options for the implementation of the project:

you can make a hemmed or suspended ceiling by hiding electrical wiring under the sheathing:
create a multi-level design with decorative lighting;
use a beautiful chandelier.

This is where the advantages of high ceilings end. Experts warn that building a house will become noticeably more expensive for obvious reasons. During the period of residence in such a house, inevitable factors will appear:

with improperly selected furniture in the room, a feeling of a well is created, which is uncomfortable;
high acoustics, which can be suppressed using wave absorbers - upholstered furniture, heavy curtains;
more costly ventilation and heating systems will be required.

A room with a ceiling height of 2.5 meters is recognized as comfortable, and their height of 2.8 m leaves room for the designer's imagination. Maintenance of such a circuit requires optimal costs.

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The height of ceilings in wooden houses is determined during construction planning and is reflected in the documentation. The embodiment of some design ideas depends on it. Most often, this indicator is determined by the standard of living of the owners, since logs with a large diameter are needed to build high walls with ceilings, and spacious rooms require voluminous window and door openings.

Construction companies usually determine by default the basic ceiling height in a wooden house for the first floor - 2.4 m, attic - 2.3 m. To increase it, an additional payment is required for each crown.

Ceiling height in a wooden house made of timber

The starting point for determining the height of the ceilings of the designed house or the reconstruction of the old one can be the calculation of the volume of air per number of residents (including pets). The permissible hygienic standard for common areas is up to 30 m³, the minimum limit for bedrooms is 15 m³ per 1 person. In accordance with SNiP, the distance from the floor must be at least 2.5 m, in rooms of 36 m² - up to 2.7 m. For corridors, 2.1 m is allowed. The indicated values \u200b\u200bensure normal air exchange and microclimate in the rooms. When calculating the height of the attic, they are guided by the overall architecture of the house and comfort. When climbing stairs, the head should not touch the slope, and a part of the ceiling with a lower height (relative to the minimum) should not occupy more than 50% of the entire area of the room. To better imagine what the room will look like, it can be depicted in 3D.

When erecting walls, it should be borne in mind that the height of the room is reduced when installing the ceiling and laying the floor by a total of 15-20 cm.

Each of the modern types of materials for the construction of a wooden house has its own parameters and characteristics, one of which is the moisture content. It depends on how much the building shrinks compared to its original height. For a house made of standard timber - this is 5%, for glued profiled timber - up to 1%. Possible shrinkage is calculated before the start of roofing, the process usually lasts 6-12 months.

Which option is better?

In a country house that is not intended for permanent residence, in accordance with the above rules, the distance to the ceiling can be 2.2-2.4 m. Most often, it is not additionally finished in a log house. If the height is reduced, a feeling of discomfort is possible, and if you stay indoors for a long time, this can negatively affect the psychological state of a person. It is believed that it is easier to breathe in wooden houses, but in cramped rooms filled with people, the air is heavy. His condition is also affected by the number of household appliances that burn oxygen. Therefore, making very low ceilings, saving money, is not worth it.

Modern apartments with ceilings higher than 3-3.2 m have become an indicator of prestige and an example for the construction of wooden houses with spacious rooms. Spacious rooms with well-chosen proportions look beautiful, and most people feel freer and more dignified in them. But it should be noted that heating high rooms will cost much more, cleaning and repairing such rooms is much more difficult.

Most often, in a house from a bar, a distance to the ceiling of 2.5-2.7 m is chosen.

Choosing the appropriate option, the owner must weigh the pros and cons, so as not to waste time, effort and money on redoing later.

How to change the height of the rooms?

Increasing the height of the ceiling in a wooden house

Most often, homeowners have a question of increasing space. Often, low pressure ceilings have old wooden buildings that are quite suitable for habitation. To eliminate this drawback, you can lower the bottom, raise the top, or use both options.

In the first case, a high threshold is formed at the exit from the house and the height from the floor to the windows increases. Will such changes justify the work?
The second option (raise the ceiling surface up to 30 cm) can be done by removing the inner lining of the ceiling. However, this can be done if the house was built with the installation of both rafter and ceiling beams, the difference between which is quite significant.
A more time-consuming way is to increase the height of the ceiling by reducing the volume of the attic or attic, completely removing and installing ceiling joists higher. In this case, you can not do without partial dismantling of the roof of the house. Following the recommendations of professionals, you must first carefully examine the technical condition of the beams so that the roof does not collapse. But even if they are normal, there is a danger of shifting the top.
The most difficult project is to completely disassemble the roof. Then it will be possible to raise the room to the required height.

Although usually high ceilings cause delight, however, if the room is small, the person, being in it, feels insecure. You can make it more comfortable in a log house by installing a structure made of boards, fiberboard, lining at a comfortable height. In the corridor, the top is lowered due to the mezzanine.

To live in your own house, enjoying it, whether it is a mansion or a modest cottage, you need to pay a lot of attention to it, starting from the stage of the construction idea, and not refuse the services of specialists.

An important part of comfort, coziness, psychological sensations is the height of the ceilings in a private house. There are standards, rules that declare the specified parameter in relation to the purpose of the room. Ceiling height is of particular importance when it comes to designing a private house. For apartments, this parameter is strictly regulated - this is a range from 2.5 to 2.7 meters.

Ceiling height in the living room

Proper planning further eliminates the issues of installing decorative elements indoors. When solving a problem, as a rule, they prefer the standard option. The layout of the space in the boiler room requires special attention. It is possible to determine whether the choice has been made correctly only after settlement. However, it is possible to pay attention to important details, to estimate the positive and negative sides even during the design.

Choosing the height of the ceiling according to the purpose of the room

It is necessary to choose the height of the ceilings at the planning stage, the development of a dwelling project. There are no specific standards, but when choosing a height, the purpose of a particular room or room is decisive.

For example, large ceilings are not suitable for a sauna, the heat will be at the top, and there will also be an overrun of fuel materials.

Kitchen in a private house

Increasing the ceiling of a small living space will provoke discomfort. Low ceilings are perfect for a children's room, bathroom, kitchen - these rooms do not require large areas. A living room, hall, library or storage room looks good with high ceilings, especially if we are talking about a large dwelling.

Let's consider what is the optimal ceiling height in a private house that will comply with the standards. For a private dwelling, ceilings with a height of at least 2.7 meters are the norm. It gives the room comfort, and carrying out repair work and cleaning such a room does not cause difficulties.

It is also possible to use various design solutions, for example, ceilings made in several levels (tension, hinged). If you are not attracted to various designs, you can get by with a height of 2.5 meters.

Near the entrance to a private house

Norms and regulations

There are SNiP (building codes) and SanPiN (sanitary rules) standards, in addition, there are GOST requirements. For residential buildings, the regulated ceiling height is 2.6 meters. When familiarizing yourself with the listed rules, you need to understand that most of them have lost their relevance, this is not a law, but rules that are advisory in nature.

However, they are still in use by designers who use them in their activities. It is important to note that according to the new building rules SNiP of 2010, the height of the ceiling is not regulated at all. It is arbitrarily determined by the customer, but it is necessary to take into account the requirements of fire safety, the reliability of the construction of the structure.

Suspended ceiling of a private house

Among the owners of a private dwelling, a stereotype is widespread - the larger the ceilings, the better. This is motivated by the ability to equip the premises using a variety of solutions, which allows you to fully satisfy the needs of the owner.

Read also: How many meters high is a 17-story building: the exact dimensions of the seventeen-story buildings P-44

From the school physics course, it is known that heat tends to rise, cold, on the contrary, is distributed over the floor surface. Even an increase in the number of heating devices will not lead to a tangible result, since the heat will not be spent in an optimal way.

An additional negative effect is that the heat, having risen to the ceiling, has a destructive effect on the roof of the building. When the roof of a building is made of wood materials, it dries out and cracks over time.

Staircase to the second floor in a private house

The height of the ceilings of a brick, frame or timber dwelling in a country cottage must comply with SNiP (the rules are the same for all floors of the listed types of buildings). There are a number of important nuances given in this regulatory documentation:

comfortable ceiling height of the kitchen and rooms is at least 2.5 meters;
the height of the corridor premises, the hall - not lower than 2.1 meters;
the height of the attic is selected based on the slope of the ceiling, so at an angle of 30 degrees - 1.3 meters; at an angle of inclination of more than 45 degrees, the height of the overlap is not regulated.

A lower ceiling height will lead to uncomfortable sensations, in addition, this is already dangerous from the point of view of the structure structure.

Near the fireplace in a private house

The minimum ceiling height, which is regulated by the regulations, is not the best option in all cases. Builders have their own standards, which are justified in terms of their experience. One thing is clear - the most appropriate approach will be an individual approach for each specific case.

So, for a large stone country house, the same vertical dimensions before the ceiling are not suitable as for an ordinary rural wooden house, however, if we talk about medium sizes, then for a brick or wooden house the average height of the ceiling with decoration is in the range from 2.7 to 2 .9 meters.

Drawing indicating the height of the ceilings of a private country house

This range is an excellent intermediate option between low pressure overlaps and more expensive high options. The prevailing number of houses was built taking into account precisely these recommendations, the standard height of the ceilings in a private house has a number of advantages that, at a cursory glance, go unnoticed.

Geometric parameters of the room

Experts agree that the ceiling dimensions are in the range from 2.6 to 3 meters. In order to determine a more specific value, it is necessary to understand the layout of the building, to indicate its purpose. Possible cyclical or seasonal operation of the building.

Scheme of a two-story house with high ceilings

When it comes to a summer country house consisting of small rooms, you can stay at a ceiling height of 2.6 meters. Such buildings do not imply the presence of large living rooms and wide halls; high ceilings do not make sense.

However, when it comes to the house as a permanent home, large bedrooms, spacious living rooms are well suited. This requires high ceilings, especially if you plan to place bunk beds.

Timber building

Rational floor height

Any owner, when starting to build a house, wants to determine what ceiling level will be optimal for each of the rooms in his house. This approach seems quite natural, because after the construction of the building is completed, it needs to be settled in - which involves maintenance and care, so it will not work to confine yourself to enjoying the beauty of the structure. Comfortable ceiling height is determined from the following principles:

own wishes;
taking into account ergonomic rules, norms;
standardized building dimensions.

Drawing and section of a private house

Personal wishes, which height will be more comfortable, are quite diverse, and at the same time, this issue does not require detailed consideration.

With the ergonomic side, a preliminary acquaintance is necessary, at least with the most basic nuances.

Read also: At what height is the sink installed in the bathroom: SNiP norms and standards from the floor

This science is aimed at studying the issues of maximum human functionality through its most effective interaction with the external environment. So, to determine the optimal height of the ceiling of a room, you need to know for what purpose the room will subsequently be used, the location of household items, and the presence of decorations.

The main parameter is the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. There is an unspoken stable rule: a large area - high ceilings. A small room with high ceilings will cause discomfort and will not look aesthetically pleasing. A large hall with a height of 2.5 meters will also cause a feeling of discomfort, since the ceilings will, as it were, put pressure on a person.

Section with elevations

There is another effective way to determine what ceiling level will be optimal in a private house. Ask the tallest member of the family to stretch their arms up, the resulting size must be increased by 4–5 cm. By adding the values obtained, you will determine the optimal value specifically for your case.

Watch an interesting video below on this topic.

Pros and cons of different ceilings

The optimal ceiling height in a private house is an average value. If the goal is to build comfortable housing without much frills at minimal cost, the most correct way out is to follow the standard dimensions. At the same time, the standard dimensions of 2.6 meters easily allow you to avoid many shortcomings, make life in the house pleasant for its inhabitants.

Private house

high ceilings

They have their downsides:

The costs during the construction phase of the building will be higher. This also entails increased costs for interior decoration of the premises.
The complex organization of the heating system, the operation of which will require significant funds.
Increasing the complexity of repairs. Repairmen will be forced to use special facilities. This entails an increase in the cost and time of repair work.
Difficulties in daily life. A special approach is required in the maintenance and cleaning of the premises. Difficulties can cause even the replacement of light bulbs.

Contribute to the formation of a specific atmosphere, a sense of spaciousness.
Lots of space for imagination when decorating. Such ceilings contribute to the creation of an individual ceiling design, it is possible to use several levels with the help of various decorative plasterboard solutions. They are perfect for the baroque style, which involves the presence of a variety of stucco, as well as for the classics.

Sample project

Space with high ceilings, experts recommend making out, following the "rule of three" - the walls are divided into three sections. The lower level is intended for auxiliary decoration, the middle one is occupied by shelves and paintings.

The question of the standard ceiling height can arise both at the stage of designing a house and when buying a home. In addition, it is necessary to know this parameter when repairing or installing tension and suspended ceiling structures - in this case, it is important to observe the minimum allowable height.

Normative documents regulating the height of ceilings

The height of ceilings in multi-apartment buildings of standard development is regulated by clause 5.8 of SNiP 31-01-2003.

The minimum distance from floor to ceiling in this case depends on:

the climatic region in which the building is located;
destination and type of premises.

Climatic region - a parameter specified in SNiP 23-01-99, it takes into account the average air temperature in different months, as well as humidity and wind direction. There are 4 climatic regions, divided into 16 sub-regions. The lower the category of the area, the more severe and cold the climate in it.

SNiP 23-01-99. Building climatology. Download file.

For subdistricts IA, IB, IG, ID and IVA according to SNiP 23-01-99, the minimum allowable height from the floor to the finished ceiling in residential premises must be at least 2.7 meters. For other sub-areas, this parameter is 2.5 meters. The specified values provide normal air exchange and microclimate in the rooms.

In rooms and kitchens located on the attic floor, it is allowed to reduce the indicated height on an area not exceeding half of the room. In corridors with mezzanines and walkways, the ceiling can be lowered to 2.1 meters - this height ensures the normal safe movement of people.

The maximum ceiling height, as a rule, is not regulated, but most often it does not exceed 3.2 meters in modern buildings. In old houses with increased dimensions and area, the ceilings can be 4 meters high or more.

When designing a private building and choosing a ceiling height, it is recommended to take into account not only the above factors, but also the area of \u200b\u200bthe premises. In a narrow and small room, high ceilings are inappropriate - they create a feeling of a "well". Spacious halls and living rooms with a large volume of air look more harmonious with a ceiling height of 3 meters.

Standard ceiling heights in various houses

Typical apartment buildings, as a rule, have a standard ceiling height, which depends on the type of building and the time it was built. Apartments located in different parts of the country practically do not differ from each other, and the ceiling height is within an error of no more than a few centimeters. Consider the standard floor-to-ceiling distance in different houses.

"Stalinki" and the old housing stock

The houses of the old building are distinguished by a large area and the size of the rooms, as well as an increased height of the ceilings. They were built in an era when the task was not yet to provide each family with their own apartment, albeit a small one, so the builders did not save on materials and space.

The height of the ceilings in these houses most often ranges from 3.3-3.6 meters. The ceilings in "Stalinka" are often decorated with stucco and massive decorative cornices. When installing stretch ceilings and drywall, due to this feature, it is necessary to lower the height of the ceiling by a considerable distance.

Ceilings in old houses were often made of wood, and electrical wiring was done externally, so repairing such ceilings is associated with high costs. But as a result, you can get a unique interior with spacious bright rooms and high ceilings in any style solution. In old houses, multi-level ceilings with rich decor, built-in lighting or massive chandeliers look great.

Note! For finishing ceilings in houses of old buildings with high ceilings, suspended or tension structures are usually used. Painting and wallpapering here, as a rule, is not done due to the difficulty of leveling old floors.

Apartments "Khrushchev"

During the time of Khrushchev, architects and builders were given the task of providing each family with separate housing in a short time and at minimal cost. This is how “Khrushchev” appeared - apartments of a small area with a minimum allowable ceiling height.

The distance from floor to ceiling in "Khrushchev" is 2.5 meters, sometimes there are apartments with a height of up to 2.6 meters, they are located on the ground or top floors. In the northern regions, the height is greater - up to 2.7 meters.

The ceilings in these houses are made of reinforced concrete panels, so the finish is extremely simple: puttying on concrete with sealing joints and whitewashing or painting. The installation of stretch ceilings takes at least 5 cm from the height, which makes the room even lower, however, this method is used quite often in Khrushchev houses.

But suspended structures made of drywall or rails should be used with caution, because their installation lowers the ceiling even more. Multi-level systems with complex terrain are also inappropriate - such ceilings will crush and oppress.

If desired, you can use a combination of colors and textures of the ceiling, in this way you can achieve zoning without significantly reducing the height of the room. Massive chandeliers are best replaced with built-in lighting.

Note! To finish the ceilings in the "Khrushchev" it is better to use light colors and a glossy texture, which visually increases the height.

Improvements, or "brezhnevka"

In the later Brezhnev era, people began to pay more attention to personal space and comfort, which left its mark on building codes. The apartments have become more spacious, the rooms have gained a separate entrance and hallway, built-in wardrobes and mezzanines have appeared. The height of the ceilings has also changed - it has increased to 2.6-2.7 meters.

Otherwise, the Brezhnevkas did not differ much from the Khrushchevs. Brick walls and reinforced concrete floors, the most simple layout and the absence of decorative elements - these are the features that unite these types of houses.

Repair of ceilings in "brezhnevka" is usually not associated with special costs, a relatively flat surface allows for any type of finish. To the minimum allowable ceiling height, an average of 15-20 cm remains, which allows you to mount any suspended and tension structures: canvas, drywall, slats and panels.

The layout of the "brezhnevka" panel series II-49.

II-49

Note! In narrow rooms, designers recommend using ceiling zoning techniques using levels or different colors. By placing the dividing line across the room, you can visually expand it.

Panel and block houses

The history of the construction of panel houses goes back to Khrushchev times. The first panel buildings were five-story, they were planned to be built in the warm southern regions. The thickness of the walls in such houses is small, and the height of the ceilings does not exceed 2.5 meters. The layout as a whole is similar to brick "Khrushchev", the area of \u200b\u200bthe apartments is small, and the rooms lack space and light.

More modern panel and block houses began to be built in the 80s of the 20th century. They boast a larger number of storeys, an increased area of rooms and kitchens, as well as a ceiling height of 2.65-2.75 meters.

Finishing such ceilings is not associated with special problems - the ceilings have a flat surface and rarely need serious repairs. At your request, you can simply paint them, after filling up small irregularities and seams, or mount any suspended structures.

Ceilings in prefabricated houses often have a fairly flat surface, so finishing or other work is not associated with special problems.

Note! Panel houses have poor sound insulation, walls and ceilings conduct impact noise well. When installing suspended and stretch ceilings, it is recommended to perform sound insulation using multi-layer structures consisting of elastic and fibrous materials.

Sound-absorbing non-combustible mineral fiber board "Shumanet BM"

Modern apartments

Houses of modern construction are distinguished by a wide variety of layouts and construction technologies used. The housing market includes economy-class houses for a wide range of buyers and luxury housing. They differ in the area of apartments and the level of comfort, which is affected, among other things, by the height of the ceiling.

So, in small apartments and studios, in order to save materials and reduce the cost of construction, ceilings are made at the minimum allowable rate (usually 2.7 meters). Elite housing is distinguished by the number and area of rooms, the presence of panoramic windows, arches, niches. Ceilings in such apartments usually have a height of 2.8-3.2 meters, the value depends on the original project. This point can be clarified in the construction documentation.

Ceiling decoration in modern economy class apartments has practically no restrictions, except that it is not recommended to install multi-level systems in small rooms - a kitchen, a bathroom or a small bedroom. To visually increase the height of the room, you can use glossy and mirror textures of the material and properly selected lighting.

Repair of luxury housing is usually entrusted to professionals, starting from ordering a design project and ending with the execution of work and subsequent cleaning. An experienced designer will help you choose the optimal ceiling height, which will emphasize the advantages of the apartment and level out its shortcomings.

Note! The ceiling height in new buildings can vary greatly even for apartments located on different floors. To clarify this parameter, you should contact the developer or look at the documentation for the house.

Houses of private development

A private house is a limitless scope for imagination. Any layout and geometric dimensions of the premises, including the height of the ceiling, are possible here. The latter, as a rule, is chosen by the customer himself together with the architect.

To give the house space and create a cozy microclimate in it, the height of the ceilings is usually chosen in the range of 2.9-3.2 meters. Higher ceilings are also possible, however, it should be remembered that the increased cubic capacity of the room will require high heating costs. For houses located in the southern regions, this is not very relevant. For the middle lane and the northern regions, it is worth conducting a preliminary thermal calculation to determine the feasibility of increasing the standard ceiling height.

Finishing the ceiling in a private house depends on the material of the floors. For wooden beams, stretch ceilings, suspended structures or wood sheathing are usually used, as well as combined types of finishes that leave floor beams open. Reinforced concrete floors allow for any type of finish, from painting to complex suspension systems.

Note! It is better to decide on the type of decorative ceiling finish at the design stage. That you can correctly calculate the height of the final ceiling, which is especially important when installing multi-level systems.

How to calculate the optimal ceiling height when designing and repairing

As you can see from the descriptions of different dwellings, the standard ceiling height can be different, it can be clarified and compared in the table below.

Table 1. Standard shelf height in different types of houses.

In addition to the standard, there is such a thing as the optimal ceiling height. It takes into account not only the requirements of SNiP for the microclimate and safety, but also the ergonomics of the premises, the combination of dimensions in all three dimensions. It should be noted that the optimal ceiling height should not be lower than the regulated one.

Table 2. Choosing the optimal ceiling height in various rooms.

Conditions, illustrations	Short description
Condition 1. Microclimate and air exchange	For living rooms and kitchens, the optimal ceiling height in a fine finish should be no less than the height of the tallest family member plus 1 meter. This is due to the fact that the upper meter layer of air in the room contains a maximum of dust, bacteria and harmful gases generated during breathing and the operation of heating devices. To ensure good health, it is necessary to exclude the inhalation of air from this layer of air. With an average height of 170 cm, the ceilings in a fine finish are 2.7 meters high.
Condition 2. Heating and its costs	You should not overestimate the height of the ceiling - this significantly increases the cost of heating. So, for a house with an area of 100 m2, an increase in the distance from floor to ceiling by 30 cm threatens to increase the cubic capacity of the building by 30 m3, which will require the installation of more powerful heating equipment and increase heating costs.
Condition 3. Floors and layout	For a two- and three-story house, too high ceilings are also undesirable, and not only because of the increase in construction costs. The stairs to the upper floors with an increased ceiling height will take up a large area or will have a too steep slope, which is inconvenient and sometimes unsafe. If you want a spacious living room or hall in a two-story house, use the layout with a second light, as shown in the picture. In such a house, the height of the ceiling in the living room or hall occupies both floors.
Condition 4. Purpose of the premises	It makes no sense to make high ceilings in rooms with temporary stay: in the pantry, garage, a small corridor. They have enough height of 2.2-2.5 meters. Also, do not make high ceilings in the bath and sauna - it will be more difficult to heat to the desired temperature. They have enough 2.2-2.3 m.
Condition 5. Area of rooms	The basic rule: the more spacious the room, the more appropriate the high ceilings in it. So, for a living room or dining room with an area of 20 m2, a ceiling height of 3.0-3.5 meters is suitable; for the kitchen, bedroom and nursery, 2.7-3.2 meters are enough; for the bathroom - 2.7-3.0 meters. It is possible to achieve different heights in different rooms due to suspended or tension structures and ceiling decoration. Under them, in addition, you can hide communications and ventilation systems.

Despite the fact that the standard ceiling height is regulated by the norms, its value can vary greatly. When buying a new or secondary housing, this parameter must be clarified in the technical passport for an apartment or house, or measured independently. With private development, it is better to be guided by personal needs and preferences, because the right height of the premises will not only create the desired style and interior in the house, but also provide a comfortable environment there.

Video - Standard ceiling height and choice of floor slabs

Ceiling height is an important parameter, the value of which determines the level of comfort in the room and the possibility of implementing certain design ideas. For different types of premises, their own standards are provided. Such values are indicated in the regulatory documentation, and ergonomics also deals with these issues.

Calculations of the distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in the room should be determined at the design stage

Ergonomics of living quarters

The science of ergonomics develops parameters for the optimal ceiling height, at which a person would feel as comfortable as possible.

To create a comfortable atmosphere during construction, the following ergonomic conditions must be observed:

plenty of natural light;
enough oxygen;
maintaining optimum humidity.

These requirements will vary depending on the size of the room.

The first optimal values were calculated by Dürer and Ernst Neufert (about 2.7 m). It is they who are taken as the basis for calculating the standard height of ceilings in SNiP - building codes and regulations used during construction.

Norms

It is worth noting that the regulatory documents do not establish the only correct value, but only indicate the minimum ceiling height for residential premises of various types. Below it, construction is not allowed.

Living quarters and kitchens - 2.5-2.7 m.
Corridors and halls - 2.1 m.
Boiler rooms - 2.2 m.
Baths, steam rooms, saunas - 3.2 m.
Dry cleaners and laundries - 3.6 m.
Offices and other administrative facilities - 3 m.

On practice

The modern indicator of the distance from the ceiling to the floor depends on many factors. The main one is the standard of living of the owners of the premises. In multi-apartment and private houses, as well as cottages that are being built for further sale, developers can take into account the wishes of customers. As they say, any whim for your money.
Usually, the height of the ceilings in a panel house ranges from 2.5-3.2 m. It is believed that the value of 2.5 m is the lower threshold, at which there is no feeling of discomfort and a “pressing” effect.

The height of the Stalinist ceilings

The height of apartments in Stalinist houses is 3-4 m. They were built back in the 30-50s of the twentieth century during the reign of Stalin. These apartments are large and bright, have wide corridors, voluminous door and window openings, spacious bathrooms, kitchens, rooms. We can safely say that such rooms fully comply with ergonomic requirements.

Spacious rooms in stalinkas meet all the requirements of ergonomics

Ceiling height in Brezhnevka

High-rise Brezhnev houses (from 9 to 16 floors) appeared in the USSR in the 70s. At first, the premises in them were called apartments with an improved layout. If we compare them with rooms in Khrushchev, then it really looked like the truth. The distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in the Brezhnev houses is 2.5–2.7 m. The total area of the apartment is 20–80 sq. m. m.

Brezhnevkas are characterized by average parameters, which are considered optimal for life.

Ceilings in new buildings

Today, when building houses, different standards are applied. Elite class apartments can have a height of 3 m or more. The cost per square meter of such housing is much higher than the average. In budget options, they stop at a value of 2.7 m, which is considered optimal both from the financial side and from the point of view of comfort.
The average height of rooms in a nine-story building is 2.6–2.8 m.

High rooms in new buildings allow you to embody the most original design options.

Stretch ceiling

Tension structures are recommended to be installed in high rooms from 2.7 m, as they tend to conceal space.
How much the ceiling will reduce the height depends on the type of mounted fixtures and utilities. Usually this value is about 10 cm. The minimum distance between the main and stretch ceiling coverings should not be less than 3 cm.

Advice!
In low rooms (less than 2.4 m), stretch ceilings should be used with caution. The best option in this case is simple single-level structures. If the room allows, then the space for design fantasies is not limited, and it is quite possible to stop at three- or four-level structures with complex configurations.

How to visually increase the height of the ceiling

If the room is low, you can add space to it visually:

choose the right ceiling finish, such as a glossy finish;
use materials of the same shade (white, milky, cream) when decorating walls and ceilings;
highlight the boundaries between the wall and ceiling with a mirror strip;
cover the walls with a pattern with a vertical orientation (the pattern should not be too frequent and not too bright);
install cornice lighting (cornice should be hung at a height of 5-10 cm from the ceiling).

LED lamps and LED strips around the perimeter of the room will visually increase its space and diversify the interior with original lighting effects.

The height of the room affects not only the cost of the housing itself and its maintenance, but also the well-being of those who live in it. This indicator determines the design options that can be used for decoration, is responsible for a comfortable atmosphere and coziness in your rooms.

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