Black decorative plaster. Decorative plaster in the kitchen. Mineral decorative plaster

Decorative plaster

Choosing decorative plaster, a person, often without even realizing it, simultaneously solves many psychological, aesthetic, social and economic issues.

The choice of plaster depends on the color perception of a person, on his emotional state. For example, the kitchen is most often decorated with decorative plaster, which has natural, fresh, light colors that excite the appetite and create a slight tonic effect. These include, for example, pistachio, turquoise, orange plaster. And the bedroom will rather be decorated with noble, aristocratic, calm shades of decorative plaster, with exciting elements. decorative plaster

Nevertheless, we must remember that many stereotypes prevent us from decorating the room in an elegant and original way. Just the way we like it. For example, pink decorative plaster is considered vulgar. Red plaster - aggressive, and blue - calm, blue decorative plaster - noble, and plaster - strict. It is believed that black plaster is gloomy, decorative plaster “like in a hospital”, plaster is boring, and orange is too bright. It seems that red and green plaster do not match, and beige and burgundy colors of plaster are the most optimal. All this makes sense, but only partly. We must not forget that each person has favorite colors, and it is necessary to build on the choice of plaster from this. You need to buy decorative plaster only the one you like, and not the one that is considered the most suitable. In the end, it is you who live indoors, and not the authors of textbooks on the psychology of color perception. Therefore, when choosing plaster in a store, you need to start not from “how it should be”, but from “how you want”.

The design of the room depends not only on the color of the decorative plaster, but also on the type of plaster, on the reflective characteristics of the decorative plaster; from the naturalness / artificiality of the created effects. The aesthetic preferences of each individual person are very individual and diverse. They vary depending on the chosen style (modern, classic, primitivism, baroque, etc.); on the social status of the inhabitants of the house, on the purpose of the premises (whether it is intended to become a comfortable, cozy home, or a representative, decorative, luxurious and aristocratic place for receiving guests); on the age of family members; from the symbolism of decorative elements; and many other similar features.

In many ways, the design depends on the decorative texture - wood, stone, or something artificial, synthetic. or not always able to satisfy all human needs. The paint has color and reflective characteristics, but it does not have its own texture. Wallpapers have both color and texture, but they are difficult to wash and wallpaper cannot be used for facade decoration. Unlike decorative plaster.

Depending on how the surface is treated, plasters are ordinary and decorative. Ordinary plaster is subsequently pasted over with wallpaper, or painted with paints. Decorative plaster is independent and does not need further processing or decoration. Such plaster has an original color and an unusual texture. Most often, decorative plaster imitates sand, marble, stone.

Not a single paint, not a single wallpaper can create the texture that is achieved using plaster. After applying decorative plaster, the surface acquires the color you need; it is protected from harmful influences, and, which is not unimportant, without additional monetary costs, it acquires an unusual shape. For example, decorative plaster can give a wall a uniformly rough, fine-grained or striated texture. Plaster can give the wall a "bark beetle effect". Plaster can “age” the surface, creating an “antique effect”. Plaster can level a wall or make it bumpy.

When buying decorative plaster, people, depending on their financial situation and priorities, choose the price of plaster; its quality; method of applying plaster on the surface and its manufacturer.

Not everyone has the time, opportunity and skill to choose the most suitable decorative plaster. In this case, appropriate consultants can come to the rescue.

For example, the FABIUS company produces and sells finishing and decorative coatings for and facade work, and also advises everyone on the acquisition and use of materials such as decorative paint, decorative plaster, paint and facade decorative plaster.

Compared to other materials, decorative plaster is more utilitarian, it has many advantages and almost no drawbacks. The plaster is very easy to apply and easy to use. Decorative plaster can be easily washed and it will not lose its color and other quality characteristics. The plaster has a very high strength and is resistant to both mechanical damage and negative environmental influences. Decorative plaster will ideally lie on any surface - on wood, stone, and other, even or textured materials. In the event that the surface has cracks, bulges or pits that need to be leveled, the plaster will ideally cope with this task. If the texture needs to be emphasized, then decorative plaster in this case will serve as a very good service. Everything will depend solely on the technology of its application. And decorative plaster is applied very easily. Almost anyone can cope with plaster.

Plasters are suitable for both interior spaces and for the facade of any house. This is a decorative plaster of domestic and imported design; Venetian decorative plaster and its analogues, which are in no way inferior in decorative and environmental properties to natural marble; facade decorative plaster, which has increased resistance to aggressive environmental influences, frost resistance, high strength.

The choice of plaster is not limited even by your imagination, because you can choose both classic colors and very original, fresh combinations of shades of plaster. Your home will shine with the colors of decorative plaster, which you only wish.

Often, people are very concerned about the interior design of the house, while the outside of the building is covered with one, maximum two colors of decorative plaster. And it turns out that the houses practically do not differ from each other and do not at all reflect the individuality of the people who live in them.

If you want your house to become a worthy reflection of your inner state, to make it elegant and original, then our consultants will help you choose the right plaster colors, and our specialists will help you apply the selected decorative plaster to any surface. Having covered the house with plaster, you will be sure of its security, reliability and beauty. Decorative plaster will give the surfaces an original color and texture, and will delight you and your guests for a very long time. Plaster is a very durable, comfortable, elegant material, for all occasions and for any purpose.

Application of decorative plaster

The application of decorative plaster should begin with surface preparation - cleaning, removing dirt, bumps and old coatings. Then the surface is primed with special tools. After the surface is fully prepared, decorative plaster should be applied. Work must be carried out quickly, accurately, without interruptions. If the surface occupies several floors, it is necessary to apply decorative plaster over its entire area. Decorative plaster is applied manually, using a construction spatula or a special grater. Plaster can be laid both vertically and horizontally and even radially. Excessive plaster is removed or leveled with a special trowel. To create an unusual texture, you can use many special methods. After the decorative plaster is applied evenly over the entire surface, it must be dried. Drying takes place over several days. The decorative plaster will dry completely only after a few weeks. Without any effort, just by applying decorative plaster, you will get a unique decorative coating, stylized as marble, natural stone or brickwork.

article copied from: www.fabiuscolor.com/folder9.html

Catalog > Venetian plaster > sovereign decor - st. petersburg

Venetian plaster (stucco veneziano) - decorative for true connoisseurs of a classic interior. Venetian plaster - for the most part imitates marble, however, when playing with color, it provides ample opportunities for the implementation of design ideas.

Venetian plaster, both on acrylic and mineral binders, can be used both inside and outside the building, giving the facade surface excellent weather resistance and good adhesion to the substrate.

In our company Soveren-Decor you can purchase materials from several Italian and French factories, each of which is unique, both in appearance and composition, and in price.

Our company also provides services for both simple application and complex multi-color "stone-like" application.

Depending on the volume, complexity of application, type of material used, method of application, material, labor costs - as a result, the cost of work ranges from 1000 rubles / sq. m.

Decorative plasters based on colored marble, granite or quartz chips. There are plain, colored and even mother-of-pearl.

Buildings and rooms, in the design of which there are marbled walls, create the impression of solidity, wealth, fascinate the eye with their pattern, producing an indelible aesthetic perception, despite the apparent "coldness" of the stone.

But decorative marble plaster is not only remarkable for its beauty, it is very practical in operation, so the demand for it will never end, despite the emergence of new worthy materials.

Composition and properties

Marble plaster is an elastic mixture of limestone and marble, resistant to cracking and conveying all the optical properties of the stone.

The decorative effect is obtained by adding polymer and pigment additives to the main component. The addition of granite to the mixture does not impair the qualities of marble plaster, but only enhances its strength.

The main properties of marble-granite plaster are:

• lack of thermal expansion;
• moisture resistance;
• highest strength;
• resistance to aggressive environments;
• absence of chemical components, safety;
• excellent vapor permeability;
• good adhesion.

Application

Marble plaster is used everywhere, although its price is quite high. The scope of marble plaster is extensive: for interior and exterior decoration of premises, wherever the texture of marble will look most advantageous.

The frost resistance of some modifications of marble plaster allows the use of this coating in regions with low temperatures. The basis for applying decorative marble plaster can be:

• brick;
• stone;
• drywall;
• LSDP;
• plywood;
• wood.

The plasticity and excellent adhesion of the coating allows the plaster to be used for finishing geometrically complex surfaces, where patterns and patterns are used, which, in turn, leads to the creation of original ornaments and patterns.

You can make marble plaster with your own hands, or you can buy it ready-made and apply it using known methods, for example, a coarse-grained mixture is applied using the “wet on wet” method, when the area with the applied mixture should not dry before the next one is covered so that a joint and layers do not form were the same.

You can buy decorative marble plaster suitable for your interior or facade by reading the catalog of our company. We also offer the services of professionals in applying decorative plasters. All questions are consulted by the managers of the company.

Which decorative plaster is best suited for the kitchen: 32 photos in the interior, an overview of the types of plaster, the nuances of their application and designer's advice on decorating the walls in the kitchen with this decorative coating.

What you should know about decorative plaster before buying

In many cases, decorative plaster in the kitchen is better than wallpaper. It is durable, wear-resistant, beautiful and spectacular. But if non-woven or vinyl wallpaper is easy to glue with your own hands, then applying plaster requires experience and skills. In addition, this material will cost significantly more than other types of finishes.

How decorative plaster will look on your walls depends on two things:

• type, size and shape of filler. Usually it is a crumb of different types of natural stone. Cellulose or nylon fibers, synthetic granules, acrylic resins are added to some types of coating. It depends on the additives how grainy, grooved or embossed the plaster will be.
• application techniques(vertically, horizontally, in circles, in one direction or in different, large strokes, etc.) and tools that you are using. The base layer of plaster is usually applied with an ordinary roller or trowel, and the relief pattern on the decorative layer is created with metal trowels, a natural sea sponge, an applicator swab, etc. From the same material, you can get a completely different texture.

If you bought an apartment in a new building, it is better to paste over the walls with textured non-woven or vinyl wallpaper with a relief surface. The first years the house will shrink: decorative plaster will quickly crack. But if desired, it can be restored.

If you are going to finish the walls in the kitchen with decorative plaster, think in advance what you will do with it when you want to update the interior. Dismantling plaster is a laborious process: it is cut off the wall with a grinder or a puncher. If this option does not suit you, the wall can be repainted in a new color. Or putty the relief surface (a more laborious way is to grind it with a grinder), and then level it for wallpaper or painting.

Types of decorative plaster for the kitchen

By type of base

In any large online store or building hypermarket, you will find four types of decorative plaster: acrylic, mineral, silicone and silicate.

Advice

For wall decoration in the kitchen, it is better to choose acrylic decorative plaster. It is environmentally friendly, easily tinted in any shade, does not require an ideal base, dries quickly, moisture resistant. At the same time, it breathes and passes water vapor, is resistant to damage, is not afraid of wet cleaning and is not picky in care.

By design and application technique

There are a lot of texture and visual effects options for decorative plaster. Let's see which of them should be used for finishing the kitchen.

1. Decorative plaster under the stone

Who is suitable for: decorative Venetian plaster looks especially impressive in classic-style kitchens, art deco, modern and minimalism.

Aristocratic Venetian plaster perfectly imitates stone. It contains the smallest crumb of natural marble, onyx, granite, quartz, travertine, jasper, malachite and other types of natural stone. For example, marbled plaster consists of an acrylic base and marble dust.

There are a lot of ways to apply the Venetian: the texture can be smooth and silky or embossed and expressive. Her visiting card is beautiful play of shades, stone "veins" and "pearl" effect: the walls seem to glow from within.

2. Textured plaster for old walls (bark beetle, craquelure)

Who is suitable for: good, shabby chic, mediterranean style. It is appropriate in a modern or classic interior, as well as in a loft-style kitchen.

If you like textured embossed walls with a rough finish, decorative bark beetle plaster with grooves that mimic the look of bug-eaten wood is for you. The depth of the grooves can be different: the relief depends on the size of the filler and the application technique.

The photo below is an example of how bark beetle plaster was used to decorate walls in a kitchen of 8 square meters. meters in "stalinka" in combination with artificial stone:

Relief plaster with the effect of craquelure cracks beautifully when dried, and the wall is evenly covered with small colorful cracks. The coating can be combined with other types of plaster - for example, Venetian or Moroccan (they are applied over dried craquelure).

Some manufacturers offer finishing coatings with special granules: in the process of application, they burst and give the effect of noble attrition.

3. Decorative plaster for concrete

Who is suitable for: great choice, loft, minimalism or techno.

Plaster imitating concrete in the kitchen is often used not only for wall decoration, but also for a kitchen apron in the work area.

Advice:
The most reliable way to protect the decorative plaster on the backsplash without compromising the design of the kitchen is optiwhite, as in the photo below:

The traditional color of "concrete" walls is deep gray, uniform or with strokes of different shades of black or white, sometimes with imitation of characteristic whitish efflorescence, rust or metallic sheen.

Looking for something out of the ordinary? Take a closer look at tinted art concrete: it gives the effect of a concrete wall painted in a bright color, such as canary yellow or indigo.

There are many coating options - choose to your taste: for new or old concrete, smooth, corrugated or rough (interspersed with sand and fine stone chips), matte or with a slight sheen.

How decorative concrete-like plaster looks in the interior of the kitchen-living room-dining room - in the photo gallery below:

4. Sgraffito

A special technique for applying decorative plaster: craftsmen apply an even layer of coating on the wall, and then scratch a pattern or ornament on it using a stencil. Another option is to apply additional layers of coating over the stencil. In both cases, a convex spectacular pattern appears on the wall. It can be multi-color (in this case, several stencils are used).

Choose the color and texture of the finish

The larger the area of ​​​​your kitchen, the more textured and embossed the plaster can be. In a small space, a smooth or fine-grained coating looks better.

• The palette of colors is huge - about 2 thousand colors and shades. You can choose your favorite shade by eye from the catalog. But if you need to accurately match the tone of curtains, furniture or any other element of the interior, bring a sample to the store and experts will select the right shade.

You can buy decorative plaster in two forms. Usually this is a dry mix-base, which the seller tints in the color you need. Before applying to the walls, it is diluted with water to the desired consistency. Sometimes the topcoat is offered in the form of a paste.

Applying decorative plaster - 8 important nuances

• Repair work on applying decorative plaster is more expensive than wallpapering a kitchen or painting: usually the cost of work is equated to the cost of the material. The average price in Moscow starts from 600-1500 rubles per square meter. The more complex the texture and application technique, the higher the price.
• Do not skimp on the preparation and alignment of the walls. The smoother and more even the surface, the more beautiful the texture will be.
• Use a deep penetration primer: with it, the consumption of expensive plaster is significantly less. Plus, such compounds contain fungicides and antiseptics - they protect the walls from mold. Different types of primer are suitable for different types of plaster. Be careful when choosing: substances that are incompatible with each other will ruin an expensive finish.
• The more textured the pattern and the deeper the relief, the more coverage will be required. Keep this in mind when planning your kitchen renovation budget. The average consumption of acrylic decorative plaster is 2.5-3 kg per square meter. But this is very conditional - be guided by the manufacturer's recommendations and the characteristics of the selected material.
• It is optimal if two people work with the plaster. One applies the composition, the other follows him, distributes the mass over the surface and sets the relief. The coating hardens quickly, so you need to act quickly and deftly.
• The movements of the tool on the surface can be different: short and long, transverse or longitudinal, smooth or rough. You can roll the roller on the wall in different directions or distribute the composition with your hands. An important point: the same person should work in the same room - then the wall decoration will turn out to be homogeneous.
• Decorative plaster dries for at least two weeks. At this time, be especially careful with the wall (for example, when installing furniture) so as not to damage the coating.
• So that the walls in the kitchen, covered with decorative plaster, do not lose their appearance, be sure to use protective waxes and acrylic varnishes. They significantly increase the moisture resistance of the finish, protect against cracks, extend its service life and create beautiful optical effects on the surface.

Manufacturers

Popular manufacturers of decorative plasters - Oikos, Novacolor, Srucco Veneziano, Valpaunt (Italy), Caparol, Knauf, Ceresit (Germany), Weber-Vetonit, Catteau (France), Terraco (Sweden), Bolars and Walls (Russia) and etc.

The unusually beautiful texture of marble has been loved by mankind since the time of the existence of the Roman Empire. The high price of this breed limited, of course, the circle of its consumers, but admirers have always been in the past, they are today, and they are unlikely to disappear tomorrow.

Moreover, in our time, in order to please yourself with any texture, there is no longer a need to use natural material. Applying marble-effect plaster is a great way to get an imitation that is almost identical in appearance to the original.

A detailed professional instruction plus a video in this article will tell you about several ways to finish marbled surfaces using plaster solutions.

Natural marble has a fairly wide palette. There are more than 40 of its shades, and they depend on the impurities in the rock of certain substances.

It can also be various forms of iron: silicates, sulfides, oxides, each of which provides its own color (greenish, black-blue or red). Different concentrations of graphite give variations in gray and blue scales.

This stone does not have only saturated green and blue shades:

• In addition, there are beautiful veins in the body of marble, which are formed as a result of crystallization of carbon compounds in microcracks. It is their imitation that presents the greatest difficulty when making decorative marble plaster, and it is not so easy to do it yourself, without the skill.

There are several technologies with which you can recreate the texture of a stone of any shade. All of them consist of several rather time-consuming operations and take a lot of time. But for the sake of beauty, you always have to sacrifice something.

Marble plaster stylization

The first thing to do is decide on the color of the marble that you would like to imitate. You don’t need to invent anything: just look at a photo of a real stone and choose the sample that you like best as a basis.

• To recreate it, it is necessary to highlight three dominant colors in the original. Only one should be the main one, and the other two will be used as additional ones. As a rule, they are from the same color range and differ only in tones. If you are aiming for a dark marble, then the most intense color should be the base color. To create light marble, everything is done exactly the opposite.

• Before applying decorative marble plaster, the surface of the walls must be properly leveled, and the screed should be allowed to harden well. They do not have to be plastered: you can also sheathe them with drywall, pre-puttying the joints between the sheets (see How to putty drywall joints according to technology). We will not go into these details now, as we will talk about the technique of making and fixing the drawing on the surface.

Attention: Marble imitation can be done both with the help of decorative paints and by using plasters with the appropriate effect. For independent work, it is easier for a non-professional person to use paints.

Create a drawing

In general terms, the drawing technology looks like this. First, the base (main) color is applied, and after this layer dries, they proceed to further work. The stone texture is created using paints of two additional colors, which, as you remember, should be close in gamut, but differ in saturation.

• They are applied with a brush in chaotic strokes, and then, until the paint has dried, they are shaded with a sponge so that the boundaries of the transition from one shade to another are not noticeable. Once it's all dry, move on to the next step.

• Now you need to draw veins and this is done elementarily, with a thin brush for drawing. For this, the same paint is used, which was used for strokes, only mixed with light glaze, or, as shown in the example above, a contrasting color is taken.

Short strokes and broken lines are drawn with a brush, shading the thicker ones. At the final stage, the dried drawing is covered with a transparent varnish or special wax. This allows you to give the surface the shine of a polished stone, and, of course, protect the decorative layer.

Ready-made compositions of factory production

When working with plaster compositions, everything happens in a similar way. The difference is that the paint is applied with a roller or brush, and the plaster, as it has a thicker consistency, with a spatula.

The degree of surface preparation can also be different. Under the paint, it definitely should be well aligned and sanded.

So:

• When using plaster, minor surface imperfections can be hidden in the process of decorating it. It is even applied to an old screed, as long as it holds well. In this case, it is important to use the correct primer (see Types of building primers and their scope). Usually, plaster manufacturers offer special insulating fixatives that fulfill this role and are applied to the surface before the base layer of plaster.

• It does not make sense to describe this technology, it is much easier to watch the video “decorative marble plaster with your own hands” and look for exactly the option where the master works with the same composition that you purchased. The fact is that each manufacturer of plasters has its own recommendations on this matter, and they should be followed in the work.
• It is much easier to use a factory-made composition, but for most people this is an expensive pleasure. Marble plasters are purchased as a set: as a rule, these are: the basic composition - a package of 25 kg costs an average of 7500-8000 rubles. Its consumption is 630-650 gr./m2, which is enough for about 40m2.
• In addition, the kit also includes two finishing compositions. One with the same weight, but a higher price (about 10800 rubles), the second weighing 5 kg, costing 2400-2500 rubles. There are, of course, smaller packages - they cost less, but in terms of the square of the decorated surface, the price will be the same.

• Thanks to the finest grinding marble flour, which is part of Venetian plasters, the decorated surface casts with mother-of-pearl and this magnificence looks simply gorgeous in the interior. Such a high cost of plasters is due to the complexity of manufacturing the material.
• Lime, which is the main binder, is aged for a long time in underground bunkers. This is necessary to achieve a certain degree of plasticity and saturation with microelements.

Attention: In addition, polymer resins are also present in modern plasters, which ensure the resistance of the coating to external influences and the duration of its service. This is what allows them to be applied to almost any surface, with the smallest number and thickness of layers.

Glossy marble

There is another interesting technology that cannot be ignored - this is an imitation of polished marble, which is called "ironed". This term appeared due to the fact that gloss is applied to the emulsion-coated lime plaster using hot irons (special, not household).

• This type of finish can equally well be called marbled stucco and artificial marble. In this case, factory compositions are not used: a glossy coating is created using a special technology using mineral binder pigments and fillers. Moreover, using this technology, it is possible to perform not only imitation of marble, but also of any other stone.

• Masters in this case can work both on a stencil and create an author's composition. In general, the surface finish with ironed marble is as follows. At first, it looks like ordinary plastering: the surface is primed, beacons are installed, a base layer of lime mortar is applied and smoothed.
• Powder and marble chips are added only to the covering layers, and they are tinted by adding the appropriate pigments to the compositions, by analogy with emulsion paints. And, by the way, each master uses his own recipe. For example, some of them work only on lime-marble mortars, without the use of mastics for polishing.

• Others apply a soapy emulsion to the uncured plaster and then polish it with a steel iron with a polished sole. In the third case, lime soap is introduced into the composition for applying the covering layer, after which the layer is smoothed and covered with wax mastic. After two covering layers, a drawing is made with the help of colored emulsions.
• This is done in a similar way to the drawing technology discussed above. The end result is a similar effect. The only significant difference in the technique of smoothing a decorative surface with an iron is the gloss inherent in polished marble. This method of finishing is most often used for finishing columns, ceilings, individual fragments of walls.

If you are interested in this method, you can watch a master class from professionals. And we will further describe how another option, so beloved by many, is performed: marble coarse-grained plaster.

Plaster with marble chips

The variant of plastering, when not painted, but natural marble serves as a decorative layer, has been used for a long time and mainly for finishing facades. If powder and fine marble sand are used in Venetian plasters, then in this case it is a crumb of stone with a larger fraction.

• It is introduced into the composition of the solution as a filler, and the structure of the covering layer is granular. Decorative effects in this case can be different and depend on the amount and fraction of the filler. Monochromatic or multi-colored surface due to the color of the stone. We will talk further about how to apply plaster with marble chips.

The advantage of this type of plaster is that it is not necessary, although it can be tinted, and the surface is durable. After all, marble does not fade in the sun, does not absorb water. This is an ideal option not only for exterior walls, but for the interiors of public buildings: covered markets, lobbies of office centers, train stations, etc. Although, now such plaster is not uncommon in the home interior.

Primer for marble plaster

Traditionally, plastering begins by leveling the walls when necessary, or cleaning the surface of dust and dirt if it is relatively flat. Minor roughness under a layer of structural plaster will be invisible.

Before applying it, the wall must be primed. The primer should be quartz, and manufacturers usually offer it in the kit.

• You may have to apply two types of primer compositions: first, ordinary acrylic primer, and then quartz - it depends on how porous the surface will be plastered. For example, concrete or brick always has to be primed additionally. As for the quartz primer, it does not so much play the role of impregnation, but should provide maximum adhesion to a fairly heavy filler.

In addition, the primer composition offered by the manufacturer also tints the base surface in the desired shade. If the wall is very different in color from the marble chips, it looks ugly.

The quartz primer is offered to the buyer in a white version and the desired color scheme is selected for it. After tinting, a composition is obtained that is very similar in appearance to emulsion paint.

crumb application

This type of plaster is produced both in finished form and in dry form - when water is added just before application. We will talk briefly about how the plastering process is carried out, but if you need more detailed information, watch the "plastering marble chips video".

There are always a few good videos to watch that will help you do a much better job on your own.

• So, according to the manufacturer's instructions, mix the solution. The volume should be such that it can be worked out quickly. If the mixture is ready for use, then it must also be stirred, as the crumb settles to the bottom. The application of the plaster mixture is carried out traditionally, using a spatula with a wide blade.

• Due to the polymeric binder, the solution is quite elastic. It is applied and smoothed much easier than, for example, gypsum putty. The main thing is not to take too much mixture on the spatula and smear the material over the surface with a certain effort. The thickness of the screed should not exceed the size of the filler fraction. Practice first in a place that is not visible, or use a piece of drywall for this purpose.

After 20 minutes after applying the layer, it must be smoothed with a grater. The tool is held at an angle, slightly pressed against the surface, and lead in one direction.

As a result, each pebble will fall into its own niche, the surface will become smooth, but the color will fully appear after it dries. In conclusion, the screed is covered with a protective varnish, which must be purchased along with the plaster.