Beech - color, photo, texture, properties, applications. Beech is an excellent material for stairs Beech what color

One of the most common in deciduous and mixed forests located in most of Europe is beech. The production process takes into account all the main, popular properties and characteristics of beech wood, which makes it possible to obtain high-quality products that are often used in various areas of life.

Beech, along with such a well-known tree as is classified by experts as the most valuable species of wood. A tree in height most often in natural conditions reaches 40-50 meters, it can grow, as it is believed, up to 400-500 years. The wood has a special pattern with narrow, heart-shaped, shiny lines, which makes it possible to obtain a beautiful pattern on the manufactured product after polishing.

The tree retains its natural strength for a long time in a dry place, but quickly rots if the wood fibers are exposed to moisture for a long time. Due to this, beech products are most often intended only for use inside residential premises.

Beech is a durable and very strong tree, properly made products from it are able to withstand high mechanical loads, and steamed wood bends quite easily, and this helps to make furniture bent in design for home and office enterprises. The laboriousness of the beech processing process is not too high and expensive, therefore, experts estimate the ease of working with this type of wood at four points on a five-point measurement scale.

Photo of a beech tree

Basic properties:

Density. Beech as a tree belongs to species with an average density of wood, it is approximately 670 kgm3.
The strength of wood on the compression ratio. Beech in compression along the fibers has a strength of 46 MPa, in bending 94. When stretched along the wood fibers, the strength of the wood of this tree reaches 129 MPa. It must be taken into account that this compression was determined at a wood moisture content not exceeding 15%.
natural moisture. Freshly harvested beech wood typically has a moisture content of 80%. With increased water absorption, the moisture content of a tree can reach up to 120% under certain conditions.
Specific and volumetric weight. The specific gravity for beech wood can vary under different conditions and depends directly on the percentage of moisture. At 12% of the total humidity, the specific gravity in the calculations reaches 630-650 kg/m3.
Chemical constituents. Beech wood, like most hardwoods of various trees, consists mainly of organic, natural substances. The wood itself is 42.6% cellulose, 24% lingin, 16.7% pentosans, 5.6% hexosans. After the combustion of wood, only its ash part remains, which is approximately 0.5% of the total mass of the burnt wood.
Colour. Beech is a non-core, that is, without a visible core, a tree species, therefore it is characterized by a color of wood fibers that is almost uniform in all internal parts. In the wood, broad rays are clearly visible in the form of light rays, diverging along the radii from the very middle and towards the outer bark. The color of the wood is slightly pink and reddish and may be yellowish. Old trees are especially valued by cabinet makers in the manufacture of furniture, as their wood has a pronounced and attractive brown-reddish color.
GOST standards To assess the quality of the lumber used in the production of beech wood, GOST 2695-83 is applied, according to this standard, the dimensions of the raw material in length and width are taken into account. The type of wood is also important; when determining it, specialists take into account a variety of parameters. This is the presence of knots, the slope of the fiber, wormholes, rot.
combustion temperature. Beech wood produces excellent firewood as a fuel, the heat of combustion is 19.7 MJ / kg. When burning, a hot, constant flame is released. The highest combustion temperature and the resulting attractive, fragrant smell allow beech firewood to be used as a grill.
Thermal conductivity beech wood reaches 0.16 W / (m * K).
Hygroscopicity This is the ability of wood to absorb the smallest drops and water vapor from the air. Beech wood quite actively absorbs water vapor, which increases the possibility of its decay. Due to this property, beech is not used for exterior decoration of houses. But at the same time, the use of paint coatings reduces the natural hygroscopicity of wood.

Where does the tree grow

Beech is a deciduous tree and grows predominantly in the wild in Western and parts of Eastern Europe. The oriental beech is widely distributed in the Crimea and in the mountains of the Caucasus. European beech grows in our country in the Kaliningrad region.

Not only the wood of this tree is used, but also nuts, which are distinguished by their nutritional value and special taste. Five types of beech grows in Japan and China. The environmental friendliness of areas with beech forests is estimated at five points. Deciduous trees actively purify the air and increase the humidity of the area.

What can be a beech

The wood of this tree, common in nature, is widely and already quite used in various enterprises engaged in the manufacture of furniture sets, building materials, and kitchen utensils.

White

White beech is sometimes also called hornbeam. The wood of this tree is whitish-gray, strong and hard. In the raw state, the wood warps strongly, but after drying it does not change its shape at all. Due to its high hardness, white beech is used in modeling and carpentry. In the manufacture of furniture, the hornbeam is almost never used, as it does not have an attractive appearance.

Photo of white beech and parquet from it

Wood Parquet

Planed

Planed beech is one of the most widely and frequently used wood blanks in the industry. Use pre-treated beech for the manufacture of plywood of different thicknesses, chipboard. The furniture industry is still considered the main area of use. In the manufacture of furniture, wood is used in its entirety, in the form of plywood or veneer.

Beech is commonly used for heavily used pieces of furniture, i.e. seats for chairs or sofas and the like. Beech produces more wooden chairs. The high strength of this wood allows it to be widely used for the manufacture of stairs, parquet.

Items for everyday needs, kitchen cutting boards, combs, tool handles are also made from beech. Wooden toys are also made from wood, and they turn out to be smooth. Beech wood has been used since ancient times for the manufacture of tubs and barrels. The practicality of beech products, subject to the standards of its manufacture, can be rated at five points.

What does planed beech look like?

bleached

Bleached beech is obtained by staining. In order to achieve an even shade of wood, the workpiece is steamed for a certain time, then painted and dried. Bleached wood is used for the manufacture of various furniture, parquet.

Not only in the manufacture of various and popular building materials and wooden furniture. Special processing of wood makes it possible to obtain from it raw materials for the manufacture of certain medicines, acetone, a sugar substitute - xylitol. If necessary, the beech can process it independently, without the use of special special devices.

Photo of bleached beech furniture

When arranging a home and office, the question arises of combining objects in the interior. If such a problem arises, this article can be an excellent solution to it.

Looking through photos of the perfect combination of furniture, created by famous stylists and designers, you can find a huge variety of types of decor. It is now customary for professional designers to combine several styles and colors in one room. Thus, showing their professional skills in working with textures, various models and the general background.

In the modern world, preference is given to sets of different styles, with different textures and dimensions. The result of such a decision will be the individuality of the house, the manifestation of the refined taste of the owners, their own design and originality of lines.

What to focus on when combining styles

Dimensional items try to pick up for painting the walls. For example, a sofa or a wardrobe of the same shade as the main background of the room, and other items can be purchased in any other color scheme.

It is worth combining no more than three types of wood (including doors, tables, cabinets, sofas, chairs and even baseboards). Feel free to combine wood with other textures - glass, plastic, metal, mirrors. All of these will look great together.

You can arrange objects in such a way that one smoothly flows into another. You can achieve this effect with the help of textures or playing with paints. For example, a sofa with the same armrests will become a continuation of a wooden table. A wardrobe with decorative mirrors will complement a glass coffee table. If the walls are light - let them echo the upholstery of the chairs. The rich color of the curtains can be repeated in pillows and so on.

Focus on similarity - combine dark with dark, textured with textured, warm with warm, smooth designs with smooth lines, etc.

Create intermediate combinations. If the main is red and yellow, then the intermediate ones can be pink, beige, or vice versa burgundy and deep purple elements. Brown and white dominate - complement them with coffee, sand, light brown.

If any thing stands out sharply, you need to pick up several similar things - a lampshade, lamps, shelves.

If one of the purchased objects does not fit into the decor in any way, although the style and size are ideal, it is worth considering the option of repainting it. For example, bedside tables in light colors can be covered with gray, burgundy, olive, blue - whatever, adhering to the colors of the rest of the surrounding objects.

The second option for agreeing on an inappropriate object is to slightly modify the interior. For example, if the sofa is black, blue or dark gray, then you can darken the wall near which it will be located by painting it or sticking darker wallpaper on a certain part.

You can also change the general appearance of the room by the presence of small details. Add bookcases and racks, pasting their surface with the same wallpaper as on the walls. Install various vases and other unusual trinkets with a similar color

In the case when the combination of colors in the furniture does not quite match the flooring, you can choose a carpet in the desired palette.

Also, in correcting small incidents, textiles will become an assistant. They can decorate the table and chairs. Transform a sofa or sew curtains.

Consider what are the tones of the component parts

Oak. Medium brown. Expensive and durable material, speaks of the high status of the owners.
Cherry. Saturated red.
Ebony. Dark color.
Ash. The lightest wood.
Birch. Light yellow, sandy tones with round eyes on the wood.
Beech. Beige with pink. For romantic natures.
Nut. Intense brown.
Red tree. Close to cherry, but has a deeper dark color.
Alder. Combines red, orange, bright shades. It will be a great option for a child's room.
Pine. Golden wood. Beds, bedside tables and wardrobes in this color are used most often.

To make it more convenient and easier with the choice, you can use the color combination table.

White - in harmony with any other, red, black and blue are most suitable for it.
Black - also goes with almost everything, but it is more favorable to combine it with green, yellow, red and white.
Green - refreshes the room. It is combined with gold, sand, brown.
Red is bright and provocative. It is better to combine it with black, yellow, green and gray colors.
Yellow - sunny, joyful. It goes well with blue, green, black and gray.
Blue - calm, cold, suitable for a recreation area. It is good to combine it with yellow, green, steel.

Deciding on the living room

The living room is the main room in the house. It is customary to receive guests, celebrate celebrations and gather for family dinners. Here you can combine any variations, she is not afraid of contrasts and extravagance.

Visually expand the space will allow large mirrors in the cabinets and light colors. If your living room is in need of visual dimension, consider pairing white furniture and wallpaper with a sheen or shimmer. A great option would be glossy stretch ceilings.

Dark shades tend to hide the imperfections of the room and reduce the area. You should not resort to gloomy shades for wall decoration, but you can choose dark furniture for the interior: black or gray - this will make the style memorable.

An excellent option would be bright yellow, red, rich red furniture if festive events are usually held in the living room. These tones are very uplifting.

Gently green, blue, faded purple shades endow the room with freshness, airiness. If you want to add more air - stop your choice on them.

When the living room is a relaxation area, it is more appropriate to stick to cold tones, blue, green, brown. A practical option would be gray furniture in the interior, it is not flashy and at the same time unusual.

If it is necessary to combine several zones, it is better to stick to light colors: beige, milky, pastel notes. This option may seem uninteresting, but it is worth supplementing it with bright elements and it will sparkle with new colors.

We equip the kitchen

For every housewife, the mood of the household is important and the kitchen is a big factor here. There are many design options for this space.

A small kitchen will look good in light colors. The combination of walls and furniture in light colors will help visually add space.

If there is enough space in the kitchen, feel free to make extraordinary decisions. It can be bright yellow tones, they cause appetite. Black and white, red, purple fittings will also look good here.

The main rule is to choose the main color and select the surrounding objects of the corresponding shade. An interesting addition will be a large drawing on the wall and some of its fragments on other items.

Let's go to the children's room

Most parents, when thinking about the arrangement for the nursery, opt for blue or pink wallpaper with toys or pictures of cute animals. But the main task remains to pick up furniture in such a room. The color scheme is of great importance, because it directly affects the psyche of the child, becomes an example of his style and taste in the future.

When choosing models for a baby, you should pay attention to pine, ash, beech, neutral, light shades.

Starting from the age of three, you can make more variety in the child's room. The more fun and brighter the design, the happier the baby will be.

Be bold, experiment. The more imagination you show in combination, the more extraordinary and attractive your interior will turn out.

Photo examples of furniture combinations in the interior

Beech is the color of furniture increasingly used by professional stylists in their work. This type of wood is considered valuable, trees can reach 40 meters in height. Recently, beech has become a popular color for furniture; this solid wood is used in their projects by the best interior specialists.

Beech characteristics

Beech is considered one of those types of wood that have a good density. Beech bends well, so this fiber can be stretched into amazing shapes.

Attention! Wood that has just been harvested has a high moisture content and is therefore not suitable for furniture production.

Due to the fact that there is no visible core in the structure, the color gamut becomes uniform along the entire length of the fibers. The color can be a delicate pink, reddish, yellowish color. Beech wood is valued by professionals for its rich brown-red color.

Beech burns beautifully, which is why it can be used as fuel. Beech firewood, in addition to the type of fuel, is used for the manufacture of original and high-quality furniture.

Advice! In order to protect the wood from moisture absorption, it is covered with special paints and varnishes.

Beech varieties

Beech wood is considered quite common among companies specializing in the manufacture of quality furniture. There are several types of beeches.

White beech has a whitish-gray tint, which has increased strength and hardness. When absorbing moisture, deformation of the furniture is observed. The increased hardness of white beech is used by carpenters in furniture production.

Planed beech is the basis for creating a variety of wooden sets. For example, chipboard is produced from raw material, and plywood of the highest quality is also created.

Advice! Planed beech blanks are excellent for the production of cabinet furniture.

Masters use such wood to create veneer, components of cabinet furniture.

After staining beech, luxurious furniture is created from it, parquet of the highest quality.

Beech wood is used to create tubs, stools, chairs, barrels. Seats for modern sofas are made from this type of wood.

The high strength of beech has made this tree in demand in the manufacture of stairs, as well as high-quality parquet.

Beech wood is suitable not only for creating furniture frames, but also as decorative elements for bedroom sets.

Advice! With a certain processing of beech wood, it will become an excellent raw material for creating decorative elements.

Children's beech sets

Beech wood is considered an environmentally friendly material suitable for creating cabinet children's sets. Most often, beech wood is used to make a crib for a newborn. This element of the children's room must meet certain parameters, be safe and comfortable for the baby.

Beech is a strong tree, so it perfectly withstands any mechanical deformations and loads.

Making Viennese chairs

These furniture items are made from beech wood. Currently, a technology is being used that gives beech additional flexibility. This made it possible to increase the flexibility of this tree, to make positive changes in the furniture industry. Sets of Viennese beech furniture, created from solid wood, are considered relevant in our time. They are considered a model of sophistication and beauty in the world of interior fashion.

Distinctive characteristics of beech kits

Beech is a hardwood, so furniture made from beech has some distinctive characteristics:

high density;
beautiful natural pattern;
lack of cracking;
ease of drying.

Beech retains its original appearance even after being treated with a protective varnish.

This type of wood lends itself perfectly to processing, so beech can be sawn, split, and even cut without damaging its natural appearance.

Attention! Among the few disadvantages of beech, professional craftsmen highlight the darkening of wood after a certain period of operation of finished furniture.

Cracks often appear in beech products, since this tree is not resistant to high humidity.

Chests of drawers, sofas created from this wood are heavy, so it will be difficult to rearrange items from such furniture.

Caring for beech furniture

Beech is highly sensitive to temperature changes. That is why it is important to protect furniture from temperature extremes.

Advice! In winter, it is advisable to protect beech furniture from high humidity by placing a container with water in the room.

The sun's rays negatively affect the condition of beech furniture, they can change the color of the furniture set. Minor dirt and dust can be removed with a soft cloth, without the use of solvents and alcohol solution.

To clean such furniture, dish care products are dissolved in water, then the furniture is wiped with a dry cloth.

Furniture manufacturers choose beech to create classic sets. They have a noble appearance, differ in a significant operational period.

Such furniture can be purchased not only for residential, but also for office space, hotels, hotels.

With the right combination of it with other decorative elements, you can create a harmonious home image in the interior.

Currently, many craftsmen are trying to choose beech furniture for their projects.

Beech goes well with all the colors used in creating modern designs. For example, you can choose pink shades for it. They will add tenderness, harmony, tranquility to the main color. For example, this combination is appropriate for a sleeping space.

Rose quartz is suitable for decorating bedrooms, made in a classic way. Beech furniture adds naturalness, completeness, naturalness to the image.

There are several shades that are considered universal in application, suitable for any interior direction.

Peach shades are appropriate in a classic interior, they are complemented by dark beech furniture, elegant chandeliers.

As an additional accent in a similar image, professionals use beech furniture.

Conclusion

Beech facades can be chosen for any room, including the bathroom, kitchen. To highlight such furniture, you can use paintings, panels, numerous textile elements, original curtains.

Light beech facades can be harmoniously complemented by light flooring. Professional stylists advise choosing rich shades for beech furniture: green, burgundy, blue.

Such furniture can be used to complete the image, so that in the bedroom, living room, you can relax, unwind after a hard day's work.

Recently, the tree is gaining popularity, more and more often professional designers choose their solid natural beech for original projects.

This natural material compares favorably with a solid and presentable appearance, allows you to fill the living space with warmth and homeliness. It symbolizes longevity, power, prosperity.

Such qualities of beech wood guarantee the protection of the created furniture from numerous mechanical deformations, so you can purchase such kits even for decorating children's rooms.

It is the durability of beech that has made it a sought-after material for manufacturers of upholstered and cabinet furniture.

This type of wood is increasingly chosen to create strong and durable frames on which soft modern sets are created. After being steamed, beech parts gain additional flexibility, so you can create products of any shape from them.

November 16, 2016
You can talk about design canons for a long time, but every day the existing canons become less and less stable. Aesthetics and harmony, balance, colors, materials, brought together in order to get such a long-awaited result are the essence of your knowledge, practice and self-development. My motto is to learn, see, touch something new every day, and I am sure that this is the only way to keep the right course in “high design”.

What should wallpaper be combined with? With furniture, shade of the ceiling, floor, view from the window? Agree, this question is important and necessary, especially if you are thoughtfully standing at the stand with wallpaper. Let me stand next to you and give you some advice.

Let's deal with the shade

My design thoughts often go to the combination of the shade of the wallpaper with the color of the furniture. Why? Because this combination is a win-win, it has a minimum percentage of getting an inharmonious interior.

What do you know about furniture shades? Well, light, dark... Everything? Understandably! Let me introduce you to ash, beech and oak.

In the photo - cherry-colored furniture in combination with gray shades in the decoration of the walls

While light shades give notes of cheerfulness and openness of space.

A separate line is worthy of white headsets, which are associated in our minds with sophistication and aristocracy.

Color combinations

white walls. The white background of the walls has practically no restrictions in the selection of the shade of upholstered and cabinet furniture. For bright and modern styles, in addition to the "wooden classics", red, red-brown, dark yellow, blue, green, purple and violet are suitable.

green walls. In the case of green walls, I do not recommend choosing sofas and walls in turquoise and blue. The combination looks great with dark red, dark yellow, dark blue, purple, white, light orange, light gray.

pink walls. Refuse to use the "perky" lilac and red colors. But light blue, rich gray and blue furniture is what will allow you to create a harmonious interior.

light—blue walls. They will not tolerate neighborhood with sets of shades of natural brown wood. The color of mahogany and ebony looks much more harmonious, furniture painted in gray, sky blue, dark yellow, orange, indigo, white.

Dark—red walls. Quite interesting combinations are obtained with furniture in light blue, light green, beige, white and light gray. But it is better to refuse a natural shade of alder and oak.

yellow walls. Take a closer look at dark red, purple, blue, dark gray, brown, black.
gray walls. They do not like yellow furniture, preferring black, dark brown, red, blue or orange.

If your apartment has been invaded by colored chests of drawers and wardrobes

We are used to the classic shades of furniture, but why not find a place for a yellow chest of drawers or bright turquoise. You think nothing will work, I will try to prove to you the opposite.

And what about a traffic light?

The most stable interior combinations are formed on the basis of red, yellow and green. The color does not have to be pure and neutral, derivatives are successfully used, the main thing is that they are in harmony with the rest of the shades.

To implement the “traffic light” principle, neutral shades of the walls are used, it can be gray, cream, ivory, milky.

The ideal company for a red chest of drawers will be white and black. Just remember that in this case you will get an avant-garde interior of the beginning of the last century.

A bright element should be large and noticeable, only if this condition is met, you have a chance to achieve your interior goal.

Bright facades are perfectly combined with deliberately neutral finishing materials, such as wood. Attention in this case moves from a bright color to a contrasting combination of natural and artificial.

trendy blue

Bright shades of blue today have become the most popular in creating not only modern, but also classic interiors. Look for a complex color in the palette, such as azure, electric blue, or combinations with green.

If you find it difficult to get used to the rich shade of furniture, use the principle of gradient stretching. Dark color may be present in a minimal amount and turn almost white. In this case, the tone of the walls can be not only neutral white, but also dark.

Leave some white

For storage systems with a large number of drawers, the division into bright and white / black (neutral) segments is applicable. What should be the walls? Neutral, but different from the color used in the furniture (the exception is white).

No drama! If you have dark furniture

The concept of "dark" includes wenge, oak, panga-panga, fernambuque, persimmon, ebony and ebony.

You can get rid of the feeling of a gloomy interior not only with light wall decoration. I offer you several methods for eliminating the "dark forces":

Try to keep the window wide open, give up dark shades of curtains and slope trim.
If you have chosen a fairly dark wallpaper, additionally highlight the corners.

Do not be afraid that the interior with white and milky walls will be associated with a hospital ward. Dark furniture will make it solid and solemn.

In the conditions of the Russian gray climate, I would not recommend using boiled white. Far more interesting are the subtle shades of ecru, cream and champagne.

The combination of dark furniture and the same floor looks very heavy. No, I do not say that the flooring should be white, but I advise you to take a closer look at the shades of light ash and Karelian birch.

If we are talking about dark brown furniture made of wood, use light sand, cappuccino, ivory or cream as a background. The predominance of dark furniture can be leveled with light covers for the sofa, chairs and armchairs.

You can also dilute the dark range with rich cheerful contrasts. Why not take orange, crimson, sky blue and purple to your “gang”.

By the way, the above rules are the same for all premises. By implementing them, you can win the battle for the bright future of the bedroom or kitchen.

You can dilute the dark with a shiny background, such as metallic wallpaper and translucent surfaces.

Introducing wallpaper

You can get a complete unification of furniture and walls with the help of wallpaper, which easily turns into decoupage material.

In the case of furniture finishing, three decoupage methods are relevant: classic, artistic and decopatch.

The classical method is understood as painting the surface with wallpaper, napkins, cloth with further varnishing. Artistic decoupage is performed on a painted background, allowing you to turn furniture into an artistic element.

Decopatch involves the complete pasting of the surface with torn or cut pieces of paper or wallpaper.

Before wallpapering furniture, prepare everything you need:

primer;
putty;
brush;
putty knife;
sandpaper;
brushes;
PVA glue;
wallpaper;
acrylic varnish;
roller
scissors.

Instructions for decoupage wallpaper:

I clean the surface to be decorated, wipe it with a damp sponge and wait for it to dry.

Minor cracks are sealed with a filler, large ones with a construction putty.
After drying, I sand the surface with sandpaper.
I select wallpaper according to the pattern and size.

I cut out the necessary part with an allowance of 2-5 cm and apply PVA glue.

After the glue is absorbed, I apply the composition to the surface of the furniture and paste the wallpaper pattern.

With a roller I walk along the canvas, releasing air and straightening the folds.

I remove excess wallpaper with sandpaper after complete drying.

I fix the result with acrylic varnish in several layers.

Summing up

My short opus gave an exhaustive answer to the question of how to choose wallpaper for white furniture, give new life to an old table and bring brightness to the interior. It remains to offer you a couple of interesting ideas in the video in this article.

Now you…

Tell our readers about interesting ways to decorate furniture in the comments.

November 16, 2016

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