Do-it-yourself trolley for transporting goods: assembly principle and selection criteria. Garden trolley - do-it-yourself and in different designs Do-it-yourself trolleys for moving goods

All work on the suburban area, given its small size, is mainly carried out manually. And rarely, any of the gardeners can afford to purchase something from the means of mechanization - the cost of equipment is quite high, and it is not used so often.

But the movement of various goods in the country - garbage, fertilizers, building materials - has to be dealt with regularly. With a reasonable approach, your work can be somewhat easier. For example, independently assemble a small cart for a summer residence. How and from what is it better to make it with your own hands? We will deal with this.

If you get acquainted with various tips on numerous "country" sites, then there are only two options - wood and metal. Undoubtedly, wood is much easier to work with. It will take only the simplest tool that is in any country house. Even without any professional skills in carpentry, making such a cart is not difficult.

But just how expedient is the manufacture of “techniques” from wood?

• Such a trolley will gradually begin to change its geometry, and its “motor” ability will begin to deteriorate due to distortions of structural elements. Instead of facilitating the work of the summer resident, such a means of mechanization will only create additional problems. The reason is banal - the drying of wood.
• Care for a wooden cart needs constant - impregnation of the material, painting, and so on, otherwise it will not last long.
• The same applies to repairs. Replacing a cracked or rotten part is not difficult, but doing it all the time is an unpleasant prospect. Few of the authors-inventors pay attention to the fact that, by and large, there is nowhere to store the cart - only in the open. Of the numerous army of amateur gardeners, only a few can boast that there is a spacious barn for storing inventory on their site. Basically - small board "huts".

The trolley for giving must be made of metal. Somewhat more complicated, but much more practical.

Design features and dimensions

It would be wrong to indicate any exact dimensions of the trolley - they are chosen arbitrarily. What to consider when choosing them:

Site layout

Each dacha has paths, but their width can vary greatly. The dimensions of the trolley should be such that it is convenient to handle it in any segment of the dacha territory. It is desirable to minimize all movements (if possible) in order to reduce the number of flights. This saves both time and energy. But this is already the question of the capacity of the trolley. You just need to choose the optimal ratio of frame and body dimensions. For example, like this:

Age of the summer resident

As a rule, these are people of advanced years, who only in retirement got the opportunity to spend whole days in the country. When designing a cart, don't confuse storage and gardening tools. For domestic needs, taking into account the fact that the elderly (especially women) have not the same strength, it is not worth making too large “equipment”. Even with a large capacity, it is unlikely that it will be loaded with a top.

The practice of using carts on the site shows that sufficient dimensions (mm) are 1000 x 600 with a body depth of 500. Small deviations in one direction or another are not significant.

Number of wheels

• Four. Not an option, since the summer resident needs a cart, and not a walk-behind tractor. Moreover, such equipment is difficult to deploy in a limited space.
• One. Such a trolley is not quite suitable for giving. At construction sites, it is used, for example, when moving goods along a narrow ladder. But young, healthy men work there. A trolley with one wheel is difficult to keep in a constant position, it will tend to fall sideways.

To give the best option - a cart with two wheels. Stability and maneuverability are provided, and the assembly of the structure will not cause difficulties.

Selection of metal products for manufacturing

Frame

It is easier to make it from a corner or a profile (at 25). Even if it is not possible to use welding, you can limit yourself to bolted connections. Including when assembling the body.

wheels

The choice is large. For example, from an old children's bicycle, moped or other used equipment. Anything that fits in size will do.

Axis

Given the load that it must withstand, the diameter is at least 20 mm.

Body

For him - sheet metal with a thickness of 1.5 - 2 mm. This will ensure the strength of the walls, and the cart will not turn out to be unnecessarily heavy. Or multi-layer plywood, but it is necessary - of the "waterproof" class.

For body plating, galvanizing is not worth taking. Its main advantage is resistance to corrosion. But drilling or welding such metal is quite difficult, and this should be taken into account. If the finished cart is qualitatively painted, then it will turn out no worse than the factory one.

Alternatively, for the body, you can take a cut iron barrel. Watch the video - a cart from an old barrel:

Support legs

They can be made from a corner or a reinforcing bar. Any shape - a triangle or a straight support with a "shoe". The main thing is that in the initial position the bogie is stable, and the upper cut of the body is in a horizontal plane.

Racks for wheelset

The same corner is 25. It is easy to make holes for the axle in it.

Pens

Optimally - a thin-walled pipe of small section. It is easy to pull a piece of garden hose onto its end. You will get comfortable handles for controlling the trolley.

How to make a garden cart

The algorithm of actions is quite simple:

• Frame assembly.
• Metal sheathing.
• Installing the axle and wheels.
• Installation of support racks.
• Mounting handles.

Further - what and how to paint - at the discretion of the master. Everything - the cart is ready.

An ordinary do-it-yourself garden cart not only moves, but is also made - not only for reasons of saving on buying household goods in a store. There are many cases on earth that require regular or occasional transportation of goods, a purchased wheelbarrow can not cope with every type of ancillary rigging work.

Garden cart - an indispensable assistant in a country house

In gardening and farming, a garden cart, two-wheeled or four-wheeled, makes it easier to perform a variety of tasks. Removal of garbage and household waste, withered leaves and mowed grass, movement of building materials, firewood and coal - the range of use of small-scale wheeled vehicles is more than wide. When landscaping the territory with turf, when concreting the porch with your own hands, when laying out flower beds and greenhouses, arranging park paths, etc. an ordinary wheelbarrow increases the speed of work several times.

Of course, the easiest way is to buy a wheeled assistant in a store. Then you don’t have to think about how to make a garden cart reliable and voluminous with your own hands. But the choice of purchased wheelbarrows and carts is often limited to the only model that was developed during the construction of the White Sea-Baltic Canal - and since then they continue to be produced according to the well-known principle "The best is the enemy of the good". With self-production, the size and carrying capacity of the wheelbarrow is determined by the master himself, as well as its cross-country ability, because you can install wheels of various sizes.

In addition, in a populated country house or in a dacha with a personal plot, there is always a mass of conditionally ownerless materials - boards, bars, iron fittings and corners, etc. In this way, you can save on the purchase of original parts - a do-it-yourself garden wheelbarrow will be cheap in terms of costs, although it will require time and effort.

Garden wheelbarrow - do it yourself made of wood

A garden cart made of wood is the easiest to carry out, because. this process does not require the use of complex equipment such as welding machines or metal cut-off saws. The tree is processed with standard tools - but keep in mind that the durability, strength and load capacity of such a trolley will be noticeably inferior to the metal "sister".

Do-it-yourself garden wheelbarrow made of wood - step by step diagram

Step 1: the frame is the basis of reliability

The frame for a wooden cart is made of thick boards, in the form of a square or rectangle. The size of the bars for the frame is at least 70x70 mm, otherwise it will only be possible to carry hay and leaves on such a wheelbarrow. The frame of the beams is assembled "overlapped", screws are driven into the corners, it is possible to strengthen the frame structure with metal corners and additional ceilings. If there are antiseptic compounds on the farm, all the wood used is processed by them in advance - then our home-made wheelbarrow will resist rotting and dampness longer.

Step 2: Running

Rails for ball bearings are screwed to the bottom of the frame - one or two, depending on the number of wheels. It is better to make a wooden cart two-wheeled, providing supports for horizontal installation. If there is a ready-made axle on which you can put wheels from an old kart or moped, a bar with bearings is not needed.

A self-made wheelbarrow made of wood on one wheel will be unstable - high carpentry skills are required for such work.

Having fixed the wheels, the "skeleton" of the future trolley needs to be rolled around the site - it is better to fix the flaws in the wheel fasteners at an early stage. A wheelbarrow that is inconvenient to move will have to be used as an element of garden design or pushed deeper into the barn so that a reminder of the inefficient expenditure of time and effort does not spoil our mood with its appearance.

Step 3: making the handle

The handle of the trolley has a large load during movement. It is advisable to make it out of metal, even when the wheelbarrow itself is made of wood. As a metal handle, a steering wheel from an old scooter or just a long steel stick with a rubber crossbar is suitable. It is best to mount the handle articulated, with a latch. This design will allow the mounting unit to be reliable and fold during storage - which means that a garden wheelbarrow with an articulated handle will take up less space, and the handle itself will not break from someone's careless movement.

Step 4: hull

On a solid frame with reliable wheels, you can install free-form bumpers made of boards or plywood - you get a classic garden cart, assembled by yourself. Actually, the cargo container itself is quite feasible in a removable version - for example, in the form of an old plastic tub for transporting liquids or bulk cargo. Or a used trough, which is inserted into the spacer between the bars stuffed onto the frame. A wooden wheelbarrow is good because it provides fasteners for various containers for transporting goods, this is impossible with an iron cart.

Garden cart - do-it-yourself metal

But metal has other advantages - it does not rot or crack, withstand a lot of weight and last for decades - if high-quality metal is chosen, all parts fit well and are welded to each other. The garden cart is four-wheeled and large-sized, for carrying loads up to 100 kg and more, made only of metal - no tree can withstand such a load.

DIY metal garden cart - step by step diagram

Step 1: container first

Yes, yes, unlike the wooden counterpart, the metal cart is assembled from top to bottom. That is, the dimensions of a steel trough or other container determine the dimensions of the frame - but not vice versa. It is advisable to immediately check the tightness of our container, then it can be used to transport liquid or pasty goods without the risk of leakage to your own garden plot.

A good option would be to install pneumatic (that is, pumped up by a pump) wheels on our metal cart. Firstly, it will increase its carrying capacity to 60-80 kg. Secondly, the wheelbarrow on pneumatic wheels will significantly increase the permeability. Thirdly, you can control the wheel brakes on the handle - moving the trolley along inclined planes will become much easier, without the risk of tipping over or scattering the load.

A homemade cart is needed in order to save money, because the prices in stores for this inventory are quite high. Another advantage of such carts is that the owner assembles a product that is ideally suited to his goals and needs. Knowing the various manufacturing methods, you can make a functional cart with your own hands.

Types of homemade carts

Trolleys for the transport of goods are made of wood or metal. Other types of materials do not have the necessary strength. Carts differ among themselves in the number of wheels and size. With your own hands, you can assemble the following types of carts:

• one-wheeled wooden;

With your own hands, the easiest way is to make a single-wheeled wooden cart

• two-wheeled;

You can independently make a fairly functional two-wheeled cart

• platform four-wheel cart;

The four-wheeled metal trolley is distinguished by its capacity and durability.

DIY manufacturing

Two-wheeled

Making a two-wheeled wooden cart with your own hands is quite simple. This does not require metal cutting equipment or a welding machine. Wood processing is carried out with standard tools. But the strength, capacity and durability of such carts are much inferior to metal products with a large number of wheels. The step-by-step creation algorithm is as follows:

1. For the manufacture of the frame, thick boards must be used (at least 70 x 70 mm.). Screws are driven into the corners of the frame, the frame structure is reinforced with additional ceilings.
2. Screw two bearing rails to the bottom of the frame. Then - fix the wheels.
3. The handle is preferably made of metal. This will make the cart more resistant to stress. To do this, you can use the handlebars from an old bicycle or a long metal stick.
4. Then the boards from the boards should be installed on the frame. The capacity of the cart depends on their size. Durability of a design is provided with a reliable frame and firmly established wheels.

If you have a ready-made axle from an old moped or kart, then you don’t have to use boards with bearings.

A two-wheeled cart with wheels from a bicycle will be quite stable

four-wheeled

The four-wheel cart has the following advantages: capacity, strength and longevity. Such strollers are made of metal, as other material will not withstand heavy loads. Do-it-yourself four-wheeled metal strollers can carry loads weighing up to 100 kg. For manufacturing, you will need a locksmith's set of tools. The step-by-step algorithm for creating a four-wheeled do-it-yourself cart is as follows:

1. First you need to make a container for the cargo. If a liquid is being transported, then it is necessary to check the tightness of the structure.
2. To install the frame, you will have to use a welding machine. A handle should be welded to the frame. Pipe cuttings are suitable for making a frame.
3. It is necessary to make all measurements of the loading platform in advance. In the case of the manufacture of a four-wheel platform trolley, the frame size depends on the dimensions of the cargo container.
4. Then the wheels must be welded to the bottom of the frame.
5. Next, you should take care of the load capacity of the structure. Pneumatic wheels can increase the load capacity of the trolley up to 80 kg.

Metal pipes provide high load capacity

Video: “Assembling a four-wheeled platform cart”

folding

A folding do-it-yourself trolley can withstand loads up to 50 kg. Its main advantage is compactness. The step-by-step instructions for making a folding cart are as follows:

1. For manufacturing, choose pipes with a thickness of 2 mm.
2. It is necessary to make drawings of the frame in full size in order to use them as a template when bending pipes.
3. The hinge bushings are welded to the platform frame.
4. The bushings are then welded to the main frame.
5. All seams must be cleaned and polished.

Fig.1 Folding trolley design: 1-handle in retracted position, 2-handle sleeve, 3-frame, 4-crossbars, 5-wheel, 7-space for cargo, 8-space crossbars, 9-lock, 10-axle, 11- bushing of the cargo area, 12- bushing of the frame

Other types available for self-assembly

You can independently assemble a one-wheeled cart. The easiest way to make it out of wood. First you need to make a mounting frame. Then a wooden wheel is attached to the bottom of the frame. A loading platform is made from bars 120 cm long. With the help of a self-tapping screw, the frame with the wheel is attached to the cargo container.

It is necessary to start manufacturing a one-wheeled wooden wheelbarrow from the bottom

For transporting heavy loads, a single-wheeled cart made of sheet metal is suitable. In its manufacture, a standard set of tools is indispensable. You will need a welding machine and equipment for cutting metal. First you need to assemble the platform for the cargo. The thickness of the metal should be 2 mm. Then the handles and chassis are welded to the body. You can use wheels from a bicycle, moped or motorcycle. An iron barrel is suitable for making a body.

An old barrel can be useful for making a cart

Anyone can make a cart with their own hands. To do this, you must study the manufacturing instructions and follow the safety rules. This will make it possible to obtain useful and economical equipment for the transport of goods.

Staying in the garden is always accompanied by a lot of things. Sometimes you have to carry something heavy from one place to another, and it is not always possible to manage on your own. In order to turn your stay in the countryside into a pleasure, you need to give up dragging weights in your own hands. In this, as a rule, trolleys for transporting goods help. With their own hands, such designs are made by home craftsmen quite often. At the same time, you can get by with improvised materials, having received a product that will become an assistant for the period of harvesting, construction and other works. To carry out the manipulation, you will not need special skills or special materials, as well as tools.

Making a wooden wheelbarrow

Of course, you can buy carts for transporting goods in the store. With your own hands, however, it will be easy to make such structures, and you won’t need money for this at all. When making a wooden object, you must choose among them, you can select maple, birch or oak. Such material will last a long time, and also show reliability in operation. It is preferable to refuse conifers.

Working on the mounting frame

In the suburban economy, trolleys for transporting goods are simply irreplaceable. With their own hands, such designs are often made by specialists and home craftsmen. Using planed boards, it will be possible to assemble a box that will form the basis of the product. Dimensions should be chosen taking into account the physical characteristics of who will use the wheelbarrow most often. It is important to keep proportions. In the example, the width of the box will be 46 cm, while the length is equivalent to 56 cm.

Such do-it-yourself trolleys for transporting goods are made according to a certain technology, which involves the implementation of several stages. The wheel and box are fixed on the mounting frame, which acts as the main supporting part. For its formation, it is necessary to prepare two bars, the thickness of which can vary from 3 to 5 cm. The length of each of them should be 120 cm. These bars should also be used for handles. It will be convenient to hold on to the ends to move the structure around the site.

Manufacturing features

When a do-it-yourself two-wheeled do-it-yourself trolley is made, then at the initial stage the bars should be laid on a flat surface, connecting the ends to each other. The opposite ends should be moved apart to a distance that will be equal to the width of the master's shoulders. On the connecting ends in the upper part, a bar of a less impressive diameter should be fixed. It must be drawn with a marker and a pencil so that parallel lines remain on the frame bars. Thus, it will be possible to mark the place where the wheel will be strengthened in the future. Along the marked lines of the bars, a saw cut should be made using a circular saw or a hacksaw.

Working on the wheel

When a do-it-yourself hand truck is made for transporting goods, the next step is to start making the wheel. It will have a diameter of 28 cm, and will also be made of wood. To do this, prepare well-planed boards, the number of which should be 6. Their size is equivalent to 30x1x2 cm. These blanks must be glued into a square using PVA glue. In this state, the elements are held under pressure for a day, this effect on the blanks is necessary until the adhesive composition is completely dry. A circle should be marked on the surface of the square. The future wheel should be additionally fixed with the help. Considering the outer part of the marking, it is necessary to drill out the wheel. The next step is to process the rough surface of the rim with a rasp.

Wheel and frame installation

A homemade cart for transporting goods in this case will have one wheel. The next step is to return to the mounting frame. Two bars should be connected to each other with a spacer. It is installed in such a way that it is possible to place the wheel, which should be placed between the front ends of the bars. In this case, we are talking about elements cut from the inside. The wheel will have a width of 6 cm, and between the ends of the bars there should be a distance equivalent to 9 cm. Given these conditions, the dimensions of the spacer should be determined. Its ends should be cut down and attached to the bar with self-tapping screws. When a trolley is made for transporting small loads, the wheel must be fixed with metal studs that are threaded. The length of the latter can vary from 150 to 200 millimeters. You will need four washers and four nuts for this mounting assembly. At the ends of the bars, a hole should be drilled for installing the stud. In the central part of the wooden wheel, you need to make a hole, the diameter of which will be greater than the corresponding parameter inherent in the hairpin.

The nuances of the work

You can make a three-wheeled trolley for transportation of goods. In this case, it is necessary to be guided by the same technology, however, in this case, the structure should be deprived of supports. One end of the hairpin must be threaded into a hole located on one of the bars. Next, a washer is installed on the stud, and after that, a nut. Next comes the wheel, and then another nut and washer. The hairpin should be threaded through the second beam. The wheel should be fixed on the outside of the bars with nuts and washers. The stud is rigidly fixed on the bars, so the fastening should be tightened using two wrenches.

Assembly of the finished product

If you make a trolley for transporting goods with your own hands using this technology, you can see a photo of the design in the article. On the inverted box, install the mounting frame, which is equipped with a wheel. The latter should not touch the box. The position of the frame should be marked on the body with a pencil. Now the master makes two wedges in the entire length of the box. Their thickness should be equal to 5 centimeters, while the width is 10 cm. They are laid on a line and fixed to the base of the box with self-tapping screws. It is necessary to carry out these works from the reverse side of the structure. With the help of all the same self-tapping screws, the frame with the wheel is strengthened, this approach will become the most constructive.

Final works

If a do-it-yourself do-it-yourself trolley is to be made, the drawings should be considered in advance. Supports-brackets are made in such a way that the wheelbarrow becomes comfortable during work. Their length must be selected so that the installation of the box assumes the parallel location of the latter with respect to the ground. A rigid connection of the racks will guarantee a bar-strut. It should be attached to the cart. A folding cart for transporting goods will turn out if the subcortex is made on ordinary furniture canopies.

How to extend the life of the structure?

In order for a household wheelbarrow to last as long as possible, after manufacturing or even before assembly, its elements must first be sanded, freed from burrs, and then covered with drying oil. You can use weatherproof paint, which will allow you to leave products outdoors all year round. This is especially true if there is no room for storing inventory on the territory of the summer cottage.

Everyone who has encountered work on a personal plot knows that one cannot do without a trolley when performing any work. Working on garden plots requires constant movement, moving some kind of cargo (it doesn’t matter if it is overall cargo or a simple bucket of fertilizers).

A garden cart can make the job easier. It can be purchased ready-made at a hardware store or designed at home from improvised leftovers.

Homemade carts and their versatility

A design that will help gardeners move any type of cargo is called a trolley. Using a trolley or a wheelbarrow, you will spend less time and effort on moving goods from point A to point B. Using a trolley will allow you to spend less time and effort on transporting heavy loads.

Homemade trolleys are also considered universal - if the structure is equipped with additional removable holders, drawers, it is possible to move not only liquid cargoes, but various small things and other accessories, except for the usual large cargoes.

Homemade models are designed to move not only garden or garden tools, there are also boat carts that you can also build with your own hands.

Manufacturing methods and materials

Wooden two-wheeled model - the easiest to perform. For its production, you will need a standard set of tools.

A small instruction for work:

1. You will need a board 7x7 centimeters. It will serve as a frame. All parts of the frame must be connected to the board with screws. Additional details are used for strengthening.
2. From the bottom of the structure, you need to attach several rails.
3. The handle will be metal. It will make the structure more resistant to loads. The steering wheel from an old bicycle or an ordinary thick steel rod is perfect as a handle.
4. The boards will be from the boards. Be sure to consider what cargo you plan to move - the more cargo, the larger the boards for high sides are needed. The frame and well-fixed wheels can give reliability to the product.

Application and process description

Four-wheeled trolleys for moving bulky goods are always made of metal. Due to the presence of four wheels, such models are more spacious, durable and have a longer service life. Able to withstand weight up to one hundred kilograms. In order to make a similar design option with your own hands, stock up on a locksmith tool kit.

To make a cart with four wheels, you will need:

• Preliminary calculations for the platform on which the goods will be moved.
• Make a container where materials will be moved in the future. Depending on the tank parameters, the frame size will be calculated.
• Using welding, it is necessary to install the structure with the frame. In order to fix the frame, you can take the remains of the pipes. Weld the handle to the frame.
• The wheels are welded almost last.
• It is best to use pneumatic tires as "shoes" for wheels. Thanks to them, you can increase the weight of the transported cargo up to eighty kilograms.

Types of carts that you can make yourself

Structures for moving goods can have several varieties. The main difference is the number of wheels on it. Trolleys and wheelbarrows are made from different materials.

In order to transport oversized and not very heavy loads, you can use wooden wheelbarrows. For transporting heavier materials, it is better to use trolleys made of metal structures.

Ideas and sketches

A homemade trolley for transportation will be made based on the needs of the master. Therefore, it will be ideal for all work performed on the plot.

You can easily and without problems make the following trolley options yourself:

• With one wheel.
• Option with two wheels.
• Platform-like design and has four wheels.
• Folding model.

Before you make a trolley for moving goods with your own hands, you need to determine what goods will be transported, as well as how often you will operate it.

Trolley with one wheel

A design that has one wheel and is designed to carry any cargo is called a wheelbarrow. To use it, you need. Differs in special maneuverability and reliability. In order to release the structure from the transported cargo, press the longitudinal handles and slightly tilt the wheelbarrow to the side.

The disadvantages of this model include the application of a large force to maintain balance. The wheelbarrow is not designed to move it on soft ground (sand or earth).

Do-it-yourself two-wheeled cart

A two-wheeled cart can be made from wooden materials. To do this, take a standard set of tools. Keep in mind that wooden structures have poorer performance and capacity and strength than their metal counterparts, which may have more wheels.

All steps for the production of a two-wheeled structure are quite simple - you need to fix the frame on the frame, screw the handle and do not forget about installing the sides. The final touch is the installation of wheels.

Four wheel cart

Four wheels are always better than two. Unfortunately, such carts will require wider lanes, but they are more spacious and durable than their two-wheeled counterparts. The service life of this model will be extended. To make a design with four wheels, you must first make all the necessary calculations for the dimensions of the loading platform.

Foldable trolley

This design option can easily move loads weighing more than fifty kilograms from place to place. The main advantages of this type include its compactness.

In order to independently make a similar design, you will need to follow the instructions:

• Take the rest of the pipes. Their thickness should be at least two millimeters.
• Be sure to draw a preliminary template. The scale should be 1:1.
• Next, proceed to welding the bushings to the platform frame. Then proceed to work with the main structure.
• At the end of the work, it is necessary to polish and clean all seams.

Making your own trolley for your work is not difficult. You just need to determine in advance what the construction will be needed for in the future, purchase the necessary material (or find the remnants that are probably lying around somewhere in the garage or), read the clear instructions for creating carts and do not forget about safety. All drawings and sketches for carts and wheelbarrows can be found on the Internet. Good luck!

Photo ideas of decorative carts for the garden