How to make a fungus from plaster. Gypsum figures for the garden: Fungus, caterpillar. Complex figures with a frame

Instruments:
Gypsum, water, a bottle of milk, a stationery knife, a deep bowl for a hat, a flower pot stand

I cut the bottle to a height of 13 cm ..
I diluted the gypsum with water to the consistency of sour cream, filled the mold halfway and inserted an empty box wrapped in a packing bag

After 5-7 min. I take out a box and polyethylene
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It is necessary to free the shape of the leg from the bottle: make an incision with a clerical knife on the bottle and tear it off obliquely
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This is how the leg turned out, and inside it is hollow, in order to make it easier
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Now you need to make a hat: I took a not very deep bowl with a diameter of 13cm. I laid a bag on top to get the gyp better, and it also turns out a beautiful texture
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She poured gypsum and inserted the leg into the center a little, sinking it into gypsum
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As soon as the gypsum sets (after about 7 minutes), you need to get the whole fungus out of the mold and remove the polyethylene, you get a beautiful texture of the hat
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Now you need a clearing: you need to lay polyethylene on a stand from a flower pot (15 cm in diameter).
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Then pour gypsum and again lay polyethylene
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Now you need to put the fungus on top so that there is more space in front, and you need not to press down very hard. Hold for a few minutes and remove the fungus

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Here's what happened
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Then take the clearing out of the mold, release it from the polyethylene and immediately take up the stone path while the gypsum is not yet completely dry. You can draw pebbles with a toothpick, or if the gypsum is already hard, you will have to cut it out with a utility knife (it is very sharp)

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Clean up debris with a stiff brush
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Opposite the stone path cut the door
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For the window, I needed a paper circle (2.8 cm in diameter). Circle him with a utility knife

Then make vertical and horizontal cuts on the window.
Here is the mushroom. I painted it with gouache (but it is better to use acrylic paints for decoration, and you can also use a pigment concentrate for tinting emulsion, oil and other paints (dye)) varnished. Decorated with beaded grass
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For weed, she began to weave three loops, twisted it a little and again three loops, etc.

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These are the details of the weed turned out, then I wove them one after the other into one chain and glued them along the edge of the clearing
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And it looks like this. And in the middle of the clearing, I glued decorative pebbles on the varnish (but they are not visible if there is a mushroom)

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pink branch

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I started to weave: one bead a little lower, another one, and another one, then there is a loop of 5 pink beads, a green loop a little lower, even lower, two loops at one base, and then four loops can be. And from such mini branches (5-6 pieces) one good branch turned out
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The fungus can be placed in a clearing (it is removable), or you can also hide something under it.
And another small detail - a flashlight at the door; there was no real lantern and I just glued a large glass bead
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Here is the mushroom in full glory
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Also, I have one in stock.
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This time I started working with sequins and decorated my fungus with glass and ladybugs.

It's nice to spend time in the country, when birds sing around, and the site itself is in order, there is no extra grass and weeds. To achieve such a result, you need to work hard, plant flower beds, fruit trees, create additional comfort with the help of an interesting design of the fence, smooth paths. If you have children who like to spend their free time in the country, you can build garden figurines for them, they will not only decorate the site, but also delight the kids.

What is needed to make a garden figurine - a fungus?

Children can be involved in this process, the work will captivate them, will contribute to the development of fine motor skills, creative thinking. Over time, they will be able to make such figures on their own with friends.

1. Plaster for sculptures. If you couldn’t get one, you can replace it with a cement mixture (cement, sand, water), the service life will be longer.
2. Glue (PVA is perfect).
3. Varnish.
4. Paints (it is better to purchase special acrylic paints for working on glass).
5. Brushes of the right size.
6. Compass.
7. Simple pencil.
8. A set for woodcarving (an ordinary “gypsy” needle or a clerical knife will do).
9. Empty plastic bottle.
10. Cups.
11. Waterproof glue, for gluing elements together.
12. Sunflower oil.
13. Laundry soap.
14. Water.

First you need to find an empty plastic bottle of a suitable shape and volume. A milk bottle is perfect. Using a clerical knife or scissors, cut off the neck, turn it over, this will be our basis for the mushroom.

Do not forget that after hardening, the gypsum will need to be carefully removed from the mold, without breaking the finished element. To do this, the inner walls of the bottle must be smeared with a solution that should be prepared from grated soap, water and vegetable oil.

We rub the soap on a fine grater, pour it into a glass, pour water there, add oil, mix all the ingredients well, wait for complete dissolution. We take a silicone brush and cover the walls of the prepared bottle with a solution.

We breed gypsum (not all, but the amount necessary for the leg of the mushroom), as indicated in the instructions. The resulting mixture is poured into the mold, and we wait for the moment of complete drying. In order to reduce the consumption of gypsum, the stem of the mushroom can be made hollow inside. To do this, take a plastic bottle of a smaller diameter and insert it upside down into the solidifying mixture. In order for the bottle not to rise up, it must be pressed down with any heavy object, for example, a stone.

Gypsum is a material that sets and dries quickly. After 40 minutes, our plaster mold is ready for further work.

Using a knife, carefully cut the bottle, take out the resulting plaster figure. The excess (protruding) part of the bottle, which was inserted to form a void, is cut off with scissors. We try to do everything as carefully as possible so as not to deform or scratch the workpiece.

We begin to form a hat for the mushroom. To make it, we take a cup, bowl or saucer of the required diameter. Wrap inside with cling film. It is necessary to try to attach the film as tightly as possible so that wrinkles and folds do not form.

Then we dilute the gypsum, as described in the instructions, and pour the resulting mixture into a cup. Let stand for 3-4 minutes, and evenly insert the finished leg (carefully make sure that the leg does not bend, otherwise the mushroom will turn out crooked). After that, leave for 30 minutes until completely dry.

We make the basis for a garden figurine from plaster

After the mushroom has completely hardened, you need to make a platform on which it will be placed. To do this, we select a bowl or plate of the desired diameter, cover with cling film (as we did with a mushroom cap), pour the gypsum mixture. You can also immerse the mushroom there, but it is better to make it removable, in this case it will be much more convenient to decorate and color.

In order to make a detachable form, we wrap the leg of the mushroom with cling film, and immerse it in the base of the form.

After 40 minutes, we take out the figurine, remove the cellophane and enjoy the finished mushroom.
If you want to decorate a hat, you can make various small plaster figures in the form of flowers, leaves, butterflies, bees, etc. To do this, you will need special molds that need to be lubricated with an emulsion to make it easier to get finished products.
We dry the finished mushroom for two days in a warm place, it is desirable that there are no drafts in the room.

After the plaster is completely dry, you can start decorating and decorating it. First, you need to draw a sketch on a piece of paper, draw all the details that you wanted to see on the finished product (it can be a window, a door, grass, a butterfly, etc.). After that, using a simple pencil, transfer all the elements to the mushroom. Then, armed with a large needle, add volume.

Making a garden figurine

Before the painting process, it is better to prime the finished product. This can be done using soil mixtures or a solution of PVA glue with water. Apply the solution to the mushroom and let dry. After that, decorate the finished fungus. Let the paint dry well and be sure to varnish in several layers.

Do-it-yourself garden figurines from plaster

Such garden figurine - DIY craft will decorate the summer cottage, add zest to it, the children will be delighted and will gladly take part in the process of making the product!

Also see interesting master classes for making garden crafts in

It can be installed anywhere: on the porch of the cottage, in the garden or even in the garden. To date, garden figurines of their ceramics, stone (polystone), improvised means and gypsum are popular. In this article, we would like to reveal to you the technology of creating garden figurines from gypsum with your own hands. Gypsum is inexpensive, easy to use and also durable. In order to make a small plaster figurine yourself, you will need the following materials and tools:

1. Sculptural gypsum (a more durable cement mixture can serve as an alternative to gypsum). The amount of plaster depends on the size of the figurine. For a small figurine, it will be enough to purchase half a kilogram of gypsum.
2. Construction adhesive PVA
3. Acrylic paints
4. Waterproof glue for fixing decorative elements of a garden figurine
5. Decorative elements. Everything here is to your taste, for example, beads.
6. small brush
7. simple pencil
8. Compass
9. Gypsy needle or wood cutters
10. Stationery knife
11. cling film
12. regular soap
13. Sunflower oil)
14. Pure water
15. Gypsum molds (plastic bottles, various cups, etc.)

Once all the materials and tools have been collected, we proceed to create our own homemade plaster figurine.

Step-by-step instructions for creating a plaster garden figurine

In our example, we will consider instructions for creating a gypsum mushroom that will harmoniously fit into a garden of any style.

Step 1 - Create the stem of the mushroom

The mushroom will consist of a stem, cap and base. To create a mushroom stem, it is recommended to use the cut neck of a plastic bottle.

First you need to make sure that the hardened gypsum is well away from the mold. To ensure this, we rub the soap into a separate container and stir it with sunflower oil and water (ratio 2/1/7).

Next, with the help of a brush, grease the mold and proceed to pouring the plaster. The package with dry gypsum indicates the ratio of gypsum and water to create a building mixture. We draw your attention to the fact that it is not necessary to immediately “dilute” the entire gypsum, because. he catches on quickly. Use only a part of the gypsum necessary for the mushroom leg, mix thoroughly and pour into the mold. In order to save the amount of gypsum, it is recommended to make the stem of the mushroom hollow (place a small plastic bottle in the mold in advance, as shown in the picture).

So that the bottle does not float out of the plaster, press it down with a heavy object (for example, a stone)

As soon as the gypsum has set (after about half an hour), cut the bottle with a clerical knife and carefully remove the finished mushroom leg.

Step 2 - Making the mushroom cap

A bowl or a deep plate can serve as a mold for a mushroom cap. First, the container must be wrapped in cling film (or lubricated with a mixture of water / soap and sunflower oil), then pour gypsum into it. After the gypsum has set a little (after about 10 minutes), insert a leg in the center of the cap and leave the product to solidify completely.

Step 3 - Creating the Mushroom Base

As soon as the gypsum mushroom hardens, we create a base for a garden figurine. We recommend that you create a removable base for the mushroom, so that there are no obstacles when decorating the mushroom. The mold for the base can be a wider container (as shown in the photo).

As in the case of the hat, we protect the container with cellophane cling film and fill in the gypsum mortar. When the base grabs a little, wrap the stem of the mushroom in a film and insert it in the center of the base.

After the mold has completely solidified, we draw out the gypsum mushroom and proceed to the design of the finished garden figurine.

Step 4 - Mushroom Decoration

Small gypsum leaves, flowers or bugs can act as additional elements of mushroom decoration.

When all the elements are ready, it is necessary to dry all plaster parts thoroughly. To do this, lay them out in a sunny place (in good weather, in a day you can start finishing touches). While the homemade gypsum mushroom hardens, consider how you will decorate it (outline on paper).

When the figurine is completely dry, start applying all the details to the mushroom with a simple pencil (as shown in the photo).

After that, it is necessary to treat the figure with primer, this will reduce the consumption of acrylic paint. As a primer, it is recommended to use a ratio of 1 part construction adhesive to two parts water. The hardening time of the soil is 1.5 - 2 hours.

Here we come to the finish line - mushroom coloring. There is nothing complicated, according to the sketch we paint the gypsum mushroom and, again, wait until it dries.

In the end, we open the painted garden figurine with colorless varnish (in several layers).

Please note that when opening the figurine with varnish, there should not be unpainted places, otherwise after a season your figurine will lose its attractiveness (the colors will be washed out by atmospheric precipitation).

It remains only to glue the mushroom to the finished base (using moisture-resistant glue) and install the finished garden figurine in a suitable place!

As you can see, the technology for creating a gypsum mushroom is quite simple and does not take much time! We recommend involving children in this process, this will bring you closer and allow the child to develop his creative thinking! Also check out!

Even the most ordinary garden can be turned into a unique corner of comfort. You can do it yourself if you realize your creative ideas. Among other ideas, one can distinguish a mushroom from gypsum.

With such crafts, you can decorate the space near the fence, path or flower bed. Children can be involved in the creation process. This activity is very interesting, it can develop creative thinking and provide an entertaining pastime.

Preparatory work

In order to make a plaster mushroom, you must prepare:

• PVA glue;
• acrylic paints;
• compass;
• a set of cutters;
• stationery knife;
• two cups;
• waterproof glue;
• soap;
• brushes;
• pencil;
• cellophane film;
• an empty plastic bottle;
• decorative elements;
• water.

It will be based on sculptural plaster, which will take about 500 g. You can replace it with a cement mixture, in which case the figure will turn out to be more durable. Construction PVA is used as glue. When choosing paints, you should prefer acrylics designed to work on ceramics or glass.

For registration you will need:

• beads;
• figurines;
• flowers;
• artificial leaves;
• molds for making figurines.

For reliable fixation of wooden elements, waterproof glue is required.

Making a leg

If you want to decorate the garden with a gypsum mushroom, then you can make it yourself. The first step is to complete the leg. To do this, cut off a neck from a plastic bottle, which will serve as a shape for the legs. The walls can be covered with a solution of grated soap, water and vegetable oil. To do this, the soap is rubbed on a fine grater and poured into a jar. Water and vegetable oil are poured there. The composition is well mixed and applied with a brush to the inner walls of the bottle.

When making a mushroom from gypsum, you must adhere to the technology. The next step is to dilute the plaster. It will take only that part of it that will go to the manufacture of the legs. The solution is poured into the mold and left until it solidifies. To reduce material costs, gypsum can be poured into a hollow mold. To do this, choose a smaller bottle and insert it into the hardening material. The diameter of its neck should be less than the diameter of the neck of the mold itself.

In order for the bottle not to float in the plaster, it can be pressed down with a press. The material will set in 6 minutes. After 40 minutes, you can continue to work with the figurine.

Making a hat

If you decide to make a gypsum mushroom with your own hands, then in the next step you can do the hat. For this, a suitable cup is used, the surface of which is covered with cling film. It should be laid as tightly as possible and leave fewer wrinkles. Now you can start breeding another portion of gypsum. It is poured into a cup. The leg is inserted into the uncured material and left for 40 minutes.

Base site manufacturing

Before you make a mushroom from gypsum, you must consider its features. Among other elements, the base should be distinguished. To do this, you need to choose a cup that will fit in size and shape. It is also covered with cling film or smeared with an emulsion prepared according to the above recipe. Now you can dilute another portion of the gypsum and pour it into a cup.

The leg is immersed in the same place, but it is better to make it removable, it will be more convenient to work with the design of the mushroom. The leg is covered with cling film and immersed. After 40 minutes, the product is removed. If desired, you can use figurines, leaves or flowers for decoration. They are easily made of gypsum, poured into molds and left to harden. Before you make a gypsum mushroom with your own hands, you must think through the nuances of the technology. It involves drying the figure before painting. It is left in a warm place for 2 days.

Mushroom decoration

The design of the figurine can be spontaneous. Ideas may appear during the process. However, it is recommended to think over the drawing in advance by depicting it on paper. When the sketch is ready, you can start drawing the pattern. With a simple pencil, you can draw on the mushroom everything that you later want to see on it.

After examining a photo of gypsum mushrooms, you can understand that their outer surface can be made embossed. For this, a large needle or a woodworking tool is usually used. In order for the paint to lay down better and be spent less, the fungus is pre-primed. This can be done with the help of special mixtures. An alternative solution is construction adhesive diluted with water in a ratio of 1:2.

Using a brush, the primer is applied to the surface. It is left for 2 hours until the mixture dries. Then the mushroom can be painted with paints according to the intended and cut out pattern. The paint is left until it dries, and then the figure can be varnished. It is applied in several layers, leaving no unpainted areas. The figurine is left for a while, and then the design details can be fixed in the right places with glue. It is necessary to use a composition that is resistant to moisture.

If you decide to make gypsum mushrooms for the garden with your own hands, then you can purchase base material at any store for related products. The figurine will turn out to be fragile, so during the decor you should try not to damage it. You can also purchase the form in the store. However, gypsum can have such a structure that it will be possible to sculpt it with your hands.

You can supplement the mushroom with artificial caterpillars, which are made from flattened circles. It is better to make them of different diameters, combining the elements with each other. The head is made round. On top of it are placed eyes in the form of small balls. If everything is done correctly, the figures will cope well with high humidity and precipitation, as well as temperature changes. However, figurines cannot be dropped.

For diluting gypsum, it is better to use plastic dishes. PVA glue is added to the composition. Its volume should be equal to 1% of the total mass of the mixture. Silicone molds are very easy to use. They are easy to purchase. To make a large sculpture, you will need a reinforced frame. For this, reinforcement is pre-cut, which is connected into a single structure. It should repeat the skeleton of the future product.

Fill Features

Protruding parts are made near the foot, which will provide fastening. At this stage, you can start pouring the gypsum mortar. The material is poured up to half the mold. She is vigorously shaken by tapping on the walls. All the air must come out of the solution, otherwise holes will form in place of the bubbles, which will spoil the appearance of the sculpture and reduce its strength.

Finally

Gypsum makes excellent figures for decorating the garden. If you want to complete them yourself, then you must follow the rules. One of them is to level the surface of the poured solution. To do this, you need a spatula.

Acrylic paint can be used for coloring. Gouache will also fall perfectly on the mushroom, but it is afraid of moisture, so the product can only be used indoors. PVA glue is excellent as a primer. And you can decorate the craft with a colored mosaic, which is made from fragments of ceramic tiles or colored glass.

Everyone wants to decorate their garden, but the garden figures that are sold in the store are often an expensive pleasure. If you have a little free time and a great desire to decorate your site, then we bring to your attention an interesting way to make a mushroom from gypsum. The process is simple, but requires creativity. With due perseverance and the availability of time, it will be possible to “grow” a whole mushroom meadow in your garden.

So, we need the following materials and tools:

First, the leg of the future mushroom. To do this, take any plastic bottle and cut off its upper part, so that later it can be filled with a solution of gypsum. To facilitate the process of removing the resulting form from the bottle, you need to lubricate its walls with a solution of soap, oil and water. So, we need to grate the soap, add sunflower oil and water there, all this in a ratio of 2: 1: 7, mix and grease the walls. We prepare the gypsum solution as it is written on the package and pour it into the prepared form. There is one trick here: to make the base come out flat, it is better to put, for example, a lid or a bottom from another bottle on top and press down a little with some kind of press so that it does not float up.

After 30-40 minutes, the gypsum hardens, and you can cut the mold with a knife and carefully remove the resulting workpiece.

We go to look for a hat shape in the kitchen - almost any cup will do. Its inner surface must be carefully and as smoothly as possible covered with cling film so that there are a minimum of wrinkles. Then we breed a portion of gypsum, fill it in and insert the already finished leg into a natural place. Let it dry for another 30-40 minutes.

Now we are preparing the base for the mushroom. You will need a cup or plate with a larger diameter. We also cover it with cling film and fill it with plaster. You can immediately insert the mushroom leg there, or you can cover the leg with a film, making it removable. In this case, further coloring will be much easier. At the same time, decorative elements can also be made from gypsum - leaves, flowers, etc., but this will require a special form. However, this is optional.

Dry the figurines in a warm place for one or two days before painting. You can create sketches of the future drawing in advance, or you can do everything impromptu. A good option is to make the drawing voluminous. In this case, after all the elements are marked with a pencil, you can cut them out with a needle or knife. Before painting, the surface must be primed, and you can use a solution of PVA with water in a ratio of 1: 2. After priming, we wait a couple of hours and proceed to apply paint, giving free rein to imagination.

Then we cover the figure with several layers of varnish, allowing each layer to dry well. If you have prepared and painted some decorative elements, you can stick them using waterproof glue.

That's all. Now you can repeat the process as many times as you like, experimenting with the size and decor of the mushrooms.