Significant role of labor in human life. Educational event: "Work in a person's life." Fundamentals of modern labor economics
In any socio-economic formation and political structure of society, labor retains its importance as a factor in social production.
Economic theory distinguishes three factors of production: land, labor and capital. Moreover, production as such is only possible if land and capital are united with labour. Only in the process of labor activity natural and material resources are transformed into material values. Without labor, land and capital lose their importance as factors of production.
Labor is recognized as the dominant factor and differs from the other two by the active nature of the impact on the material substance and the presence of the human, personal principle. Labor activity is carried out by people, and therefore labor bears the imprint of socio-historical conditions.
The improvement of production also occurs largely due to labor, an increase in its productivity, and the complication of its content. Labor has a significant impact on the general performance indicators of organizations, including the level of profit. Ultimately, the well-being of the employer, the economy, society as a whole depends on the efficiency of labor.
Labor, forming social wealth, underlies all social development. As a result of labor activity, on the one hand, the market is saturated with goods, services, cultural values for which a certain need has already developed, on the other hand, the progress of science, technology, and production leads to the emergence of new needs and their subsequent satisfaction. In addition, scientific and technological progress ensures the growth of productivity and labor efficiency.
The significance of labor is not limited to its role in social production. Spiritual values are also created in the process of labor. With the growth of social wealth, the needs of people become more complex, cultural values are created, and the level of education of the population grows. Thus, labor performs the function of one of the factors of social progress and the creator of society. Ultimately, it is thanks to the division of labor that the social strata of society and the foundations of their interaction are formed.
Labor - a conscious purposeful activity to create material and spiritual benefits necessary to meet the needs of each individual and society as a whole - forms not only society, but also a person, encourages him to acquire knowledge and professional skills, to interact with other people, to complicate needs . In human nature itself, as the researchers note, the need to work as a necessary and natural condition for existence was initially laid down. Many scientists adhere to the point of view that work in itself is a source of satisfaction, which makes it possible to realize the aspirations inherent in a person for self-expression in work. The desire to work is often associated with an individual's awareness of belonging to a human community, participation in a common life, in the joint creation of one's own environment.
Among the social functions of labor, freedom-creation is also distinguished: labor manifests itself in society as “a force that paves the way for humanity to freedom (giving people the opportunity to take into account in advance the increasingly distant natural and social consequences of their actions, this function, as it were, summarizes all the previous ones, because it is in labor and through labor, society cognizes both the laws of its development and the laws of nature; therefore, other functions, as it were, “prepare” and make the free-creating function of labor, which is a function of the further unlimited development of mankind) realistically feasible).
From this chapter we can draw the following conclusion: in chapter 2 the role of labor in human life was formulated. The significance of labor is not limited to its role in social production. Spiritual values are also created in the process of labor. With the growth of social wealth, the needs of people become more complex, cultural values are created, and the level of education of the population grows. Thus, labor performs the function of one of the factors of social progress and the creator of society. Ultimately, it is thanks to the division of labor that the social strata of society and the foundations of their interaction are formed.
Hello dear friends. Today we will talk about the role of labor in human life and whether it is so important to work if you want to achieve something.
Let's start with a quote from the famous writer Stephen King, taken from Wikipedia. In it, he talks about what he thinks it takes to be a good writer:
Read and write four to six hours a day. If you can't find the time for this, you can't expect to be a good writer.
But not only Stephen King talks about the importance of work. For example, actor Will Smith shares the secret of his success in one of his interviews. In this interview, he says a lot of interesting things, but here is a quote suitable for the topic of this article:
I never considered myself talented. I thrive on crazy, disgusting efforts. When others sleep, I work. When others eat I work... I realized very, very young that there is no easy way around this. No matter how talented you are, your talent will ruin you if you don't have the skills. If you don't study, if you don't work really hard and dedicate yourself to getting better everyday.
And here is the interview itself:
Indeed, when you devote a lot of time to some business, it is logical that you have to deny yourself something - communication, walks with friends, entertainment.
Probably, there may even come a moment of self-pity - after all, others are relaxing, having fun, and I have to sit here and practice playing a musical instrument, for example.
Also, both Stephen King and Will Smith emphasize that the work must be systematic. You have to work every day.
Sometimes you might think that only jazz is difficult to play and you need to work harder just to play jazz. And to play simpler music, you don’t need to spend much effort. But is it?
Let's watch a video about how the Linkin Park band got its start.
In it, the musicians talk about how they came to the rehearsal base 4-5 times a week and played from 8:30 to 2:00 at night. Agree - a lot.
So, sometimes it seems that those who have achieved success are just lucky in life and everything was easy for them. However, in reality it turns out that everything is completely different and these people actually sacrificed a lot in order to achieve their goal.
Work makes a person happy
In addition to the above, interesting words can be found in the book by K. Antarova "Two Lives".
It turns out that work can make a person happier:
A life without work is the most miserable life. And when there is labor, every life is already more than half happy.
And if you think about it, really, when you are busy with something, there is absolutely no time left for depressing thoughts, for depression, and so on ...
Target:
To consolidate the knowledge of pupils about the importance of work in human life.
Tasks:
1. Show pupils the need for training for further work. Expand the horizons of children in the world of professions.
2. Develop oral speech, attention, memory, creative imagination.
3. To promote the formation of a responsible attitude to work, to instill respect for a person of any profession.
Equipment and materials:
Related presentation
Three Essential Things Poster
Handout (human qualities
character, characterization of family qualities)
poster with proverbs about labor
Musical accompaniment
Handout for children's creative work (wooden stand, wire, beads).
Pantomime task cards
Download:
Preview:
GOU TO "TS (k) O boarding school of 7 types"
educational event
"Labor in a person's life".
Educator:
Antonova Elena Nikolaevna
Educational activity:"Labor in a person's life".
Target :
To consolidate the knowledge of pupils about the importance of work in human life.
Tasks:
1. Show pupils the need for training for further work. Expand the horizons of children in the world of professions.
2. Develop oral speech, attention, memory, creative imagination.
3. To promote the formation of a responsible attitude to work, to instill respect for a person of any profession.
Equipment and materials:
Related presentation
Three Essential Things Poster
Handout (human qualities
Character, characteristics of family qualities)
poster with proverbs about labor
Musical accompaniment
Handout for children's creative work (wooden stand, wire, beads).
Pantomime task cards
Organizing time:
Educator:
Good evening guys! Good evening, dear guests.
Guys, sit down correctly, please be careful. We start our work.
Lesson progress:
1. Introduction to the topic.
Educator:
Today we will talk about what is very important in the life of every person. To continue our lesson, we need to guess its name.
Now we will play the game: "Tell me a word" and find out what will be discussed.
Educator:
1. “The earth is painted by the sun,
Pupil: - and man's work.
2. Educator: “Skillful hands
Pupil: - they do not know boredom.
3. Educator: “Patience and work
Pupil: - they will grind everything.
4. Educator: “I finished the job
Pupil: - walk boldly.
5. Educator: “Hurry up
Pupil: - you make people laugh.
Educator: Guys, what are these proverbs about?
Pupils: About work.
II. Introduction to the topic of the lesson.
Educator:
Correct about work. Therefore, the topic of our lesson is:
"Work is the basis of everything!"
slide 1
Educator:
How do you understand this expression?
Pupil:
Without hard work, a person cannot achieve what he needs.
Educator:
Yes, that's right guys. The work of a person feeds, waters, clothes and instructs the mind. Work and life are inseparable concepts. We know that any thing is the result of the work of many people. To do the simplest thing, you need to know and be able to do a lot.
Pupil:
The table you sit at, the bed you sleep in
A notebook, boots, a pair of skis, a plate, a fork, a knife…
And every nail, and every house, and every slice of bread
All this was created by labor, and did not fall from the sky.
For everything that is created for us, we are grateful to people.
The time will come, the hour will come, and we will work.
III . Main part.
Slides 2-5
Educator: (the teacher demonstrates and speaks)
Yes, guys, labor is the most wonderful magician. Man works - wonderful machines appear, beautiful houses, gardens bloom, bread grows. But not a single thing, not a single thing can be done without what, guys?
Pupils:
Without hands!
Educator:
Yes, right! without our hands. Many wonderful things were created by the inquisitive mind and golden hands of the masters. It is not for nothing that the expression "Golden Master" exists in Russia.
Pupil:
Golden hands - hands not made of gold.
Golden hands are not afraid of the cold.
In bruises, in calluses, these hands -
The most needed hands in the world.
Educator:
Well, guys, if there is an expression "Golden hands", then the case can be "golden".
And what do you guys think, what business can be called golden?
Pupil:
Made with soul.
Educator:
Yes, guys, it's hard to overestimate the importance of work. After all, everything in the world is created thanks to him alone. And the best appears when a person does his job conscientiously, puts his soul into his business. This is called "Gold". It just takes a lot of effort. Yes, a person does many things in his life.
As ancient wisdom says, a person must do three main things in his life. What do you think?
Pupils:
To plant a tree.
Build a house.
To grow up a child.
Educator:
1. Plant a tree. 2. Build a house. 3. Raise a child.
Now we will try to do these three main things in absentia.
Our first task is to grow the tree of life. On which important human qualities will grow. Pay attention to these drawings, what is their difference?
Pupil:-
One drawing refers to a prosperous family, and the other to a not prosperous one.
Educator:
That's right guys.
On your table are cards in the form of leaflets with written words:
Carefree Hardworking Caring Irresponsible
Well-mannered Lazy Responsible Shameless
Decent Sloppy Patient Rude
Disorderly Neat.
Your task is to determine which tree they belong to.
Have you read? How many of you are ready, raise your hand? Please.
Which of these human qualities do you not understand?
(children do the task: stick the leaves to the trees)
Educator:
The trees are dressed in leaves.
Now tell me, with which of these qualities will it be easier for a person to cope with any difficulties in life?
Pupils:
With good human qualities.
slide 6 (words by A.P. Chekhov)
Educator:
Reads “In a person everything should be fine
and soul, and body, and deeds, and thoughts.
And this is true, throughout life a person must work on himself, on his improvement. Just as a tree bears fruit, so a person leaves a trace in his life. It is human nature to create, to create.
With his work, a person makes his life better, the land more beautiful, his homeland richer.
No wonder there is a popular expression "Every person is the blacksmith of his own happiness."
Our next task, guys, is to build a house.
For this task, I need 2 people.
Before you are cards in the form of “logs” on which the words are written: impudence, kindness, discord, decency, indifference, generosity, hatred, solidarity, idleness, love, rudeness, diligence, envy, understanding, responsibility, irresponsibility. From these "logs" you need to build houses.
Read what is written on them, and think about which of these "houses" these "logs" will fit.
(completion of the task by children)
Educator:
Laziness is poverty-evil! Work-prosperity-good!
Well done guys, you did a great job!
Now you yourself can say without a hint which house will be stronger?
Children's answer.
Educator:
So, guys, our next task is to raise a child in absentia.
A family lives in each of these houses.
What can a child learn in such a family?
Children's answer.
What abilities and talents can develop in a child?
Children's answer.
Educator:
In a prosperous family, a child can develop such qualities as: drawing, singing, love of reading, dancing, work, sports, music.
In a dysfunctional family, a child develops negative qualities: a craving for smoking, alcohol, theft, hooliganism, rudeness, idleness.
Educator:
In which family will it be easier for a child to live and learn something?
Pupils:
In prosperous.
Educator:
Raising a child means raising a part of yourself. But how a child will grow up largely depends on the parents. Being parents is a big responsibility.
Mom gives you love, caress care. Father helps you to be the strongest, courageous, decent, self-confident.
This is, of course, a lot of work. So the basics for work have been laid in your family since childhood. And now you continue to instill industriousness at school.
A teacher gives you knowledge, an educator puts his soul into you. Each employee, by his example, instills in you diligence, conscientiousness and thus take care of you.
Throughout your life, you see the work of your relatives and all the people around you.
Do you know what their professions are called?
Pupils:
Driver, teacher, builder.
Educator:
But there is one more very important profession that should not be forgotten, thanks to which we live: “There is such a profession to defend the Motherland.”
Slide-7 (soldier)
Educator:
Remember at what cost happiness is won,
Please remember!
Guys, which of you can name the professions of your parents?
Children's answers.
Well done guys, you know a lot of professions.
Please take a look here, we have some of them at our exhibition.
And now we'll play.
Game - pantomime: - "Guess the profession."
(the pupil takes a card with the name of the profession and depicts it, and the rest of the children must guess the profession).
Cards:
1. Doctor. 2. Hairdresser. 3. Milkmaid. 4. Driver.
5. Cook. 6. Builder. 7. Molar. 8. Teacher.
9. Artist.
Well done! We did well.
Educator:
Now listen to the poem.
Pupils read:
1. Each case has a special smell.
The bakery smells of dough and pastries.
2. The painter smells of turpentine and paint.
The glazier smells like window putty.
3. You go past the carpentry workshop.
It smells of shavings and a fresh board.
4. Loose earth field and meadow.
It smells like a peasant walking behind a plow.
5. The fisherman smells like fish and the sea.
Only the loafer does not smell in any way.
Educator:
Guys, now in our modern world, a lot of new professions have appeared.
Slide 8
1.Farmer. 2. Manager. 3. Entrepreneur. 4. Notary. 5. Programmer.
6. Ecologist.
Educator:
Well, guys, we talked about professions,
and now let's remember what modern farms you know.
slide - 9
1. Russian milk.
2. Miratorg.
3. Melenskoye potato farm.
4. Agroholding "Bogomaz"
Educator:
Who can tell me what these farms are doing?
Pupils:
Russian milk - is engaged in the production of milk and cheese products.
Miratorg - production of meat and meat products.
Melensky potato farm - potatoes.
Educator:
As we said, guys, work is the basis of everything.
Any work should be beneficial. A person who knows his business, a master, a professional is always a sought-after worker,
He is always held in high esteem, and what is important is that his work is paid higher.
Let's remember the proverb:
- "Skill is given to those who give everything to the cause."
How do you understand this proverb?
Pupils:
To achieve good results in any business, you must definitely try hard.
Educator:
Yes, that's right, guys, a person should treat his work conscientiously and always bring it to the end.
Guys, who will tell me what is the most important work for you now?
Pupils:
Studies.
Educator:
Yes, that's right guys.
Pupil:
There is one country in the world
Where work is always respected.
And this smart country
The country where we live.
Educator:
Who will tell me, guys, why study is the main work?
Pupils:
Because all the knowledge that we acquire helps to cope with life's difficulties.
Educator:
Yes, guys, it is simply impossible to know everything in the world, throughout his life a person always learns something.
slide 10.
Educator:
Even the great Russian emperor, Peter I, despite his status and wealth, devoted his whole life to the study of various sciences. Thanks to him, the city of St. Petersburg was built. This is a cultural monument.
There are more than 40 thousand professions in the world. And
how to find that one and only profession, which will benefit society and bring joy to oneself?
Therefore, guys, everything you learned at school and at home are very important skills, they will be very useful to you in life. A person who owns many crafts feels independent and can save on many things.
So a person has to do it all his life, guys?
Pupils: Learn!
Educator: Yes, that's right, study!
Learn literacy, learn humanity, learn a profession.
Pupil:
You have to study for nine years
Don't be lazy, work hard.
Year after year will pass,
And from the school threshold
The road to life will open.
Machinists and weavers
Tractor drivers and doctors
Lumberjacks and miners
Povora and blacksmiths,
Divers and singers
All professions are important
all professions are needed.
Educator:
Guys, who would you like to be in the future?
Pupils:
Children's answers
Educator:
Okay, well done!
Pay attention, guys, here at the exhibition we have brochures where you can go to study, maybe they will help in choosing your future profession. Perhaps one of you will follow in the footsteps of your parents.
IV. Final part.
And now, guys, I suggest you make a wish tree craft.
In front of you lies green and white beads. When making tree branches, keep in mind that good desires are white, and bad ones that you would like to get rid of are green.
(The teacher explains the steps for making crafts from wire and beads, repeats safety precautions with children at work.
Assists children in the manufacture of a "tree of desires").
Educator:
Guys, well done, did a great job. And I see that there are more good wishes on your trees.
I wish you guys that all your desires come true, that you become masters of your craft.
Agree, it's so simple: to help people, to create beauty around you, to protect everything that has been created for centuries. These three rules of life will help you find yourself, make our Motherland better and become worthy citizens of our country. “Work hard! The world will not be a paradise for those who want to be lazy."
Let's remember, guys, what did we talk about in class?
What did you like the most?
Pupils:
That you have to work and learn all your life.
We enjoyed making the Wishing Tree craft.
Educator:
How many of you remember the three basic rules of life?
Children's answer
Let's repeat what the basis of labor is.
Slide-scheme-11
(children work with a slide)
Educator:
And I want to end our lesson with words
R. Rozhdestvensky:
"While the planet is spinning in space
On it, flooded with sun, never
There will not be a day that there is no dawn
There would be a hunt, any work would work out. The earth is painted by the sun, and man's work. Labor feeds a person, but laziness spoils. Skillful hands do not know boredom. All works are good, choose to taste.
“Everything in a person should be beautiful: the soul, and the body, and clothes, and thoughts.” A.P. Chekhov
For the Motherland!
Farmer - a peasant-entrepreneur who owns land or rents it, and is engaged in agriculture on it Programmer - a specialist who writes and corrects programs for computers, that is, programming. Notary - (lat. notarius - clerk, secretary) - a person specially authorized to perform notarial acts, including attesting the accuracy of copies of documents and extracts from them, attesting the authenticity of a signature on documents. Entrepreneur - a person who has his own business in order to make a profit in the form of creating trade or production. Manager - (from the English manage “manage”) - a leader, manager, manager; management specialist. The manager is an official of the enterprise or service sector in which he works, and is included in the middle and top management of the enterprise or service sector. The defining feature of a manager is the presence of subordinates. An ecologist is a specialist who studies the state of water, land and air. He studies the impact of industrial waste on plants, animals and humans, makes a forecast for the development of the situation, and develops ways to minimize the impact on nature. Engaged in the study of the admissibility and criticality of situations.
JSC "Russian Milk" Type Open Joint Stock Company Founded 2003 Location Russia: Ruza, Moscow Region Key figures Vasily V. Boyko-Veliky (President), Gennady Andreevich Belozerov (General Director) Industry Food industry Products Dairy products Site russkoe-moloko.ru
Miratorg agro-industrial holding Type Holding company Founded in 1995 Location Russia: Moscow Key figures Viktor Vyacheslavovich Linnik (President) Industry Food production, agriculture Turnover ▲ 48.1 billion rubles. (2012) Net profit ▲ RUB 11.2 billion (2012) Number of employees 16,000 Website www.miratorg.ru
Melensky Potato LLC Full name of the organization Limited Liability Company "Melensky Potato" Region Bryansk Region Address 243253, Bryansk Region, Starodubsky District, Melensk, Shkolnaya St., 1 Director of the company Yakushenko Nikolay Nikolaevich
Peter I is the great emperor of the Russian Empire.
Labor Worker Subsistence Prosperity Joy Benefit Education
Composition "Work in a person's life."
Work plays a very important role in human life. It is required at least to provide for yourself and your loved ones, to live in good conditions, etc.
From a young age, each person begins to learn to work. It usually happens for the first time at school. The work of a student is to study and acquire new knowledge, which is required for education. Serious adult life begins only after graduation, when people start working. There are various specialties, but each of them has an important role. Therefore, it does not matter which profession you choose, as it is still significant. Any specialty is useful and focused on solving various human problems.
The Importance of Professions
The builder works to build new buildings such as residential buildings, educational institutions, hospitals, and so on. The miner is working so that with the help of the mined coal we get heat and hot water. A hairdresser is needed to get a beautiful haircut with his help and look neat. All this only says that every profession matters and cannot be replaced.
Shops cannot exist without sellers, children will not receive knowledge without teachers, and there will be no one to treat people if there are no doctors in hospitals. Everyone works for the benefit of their family and others. This work is necessarily paid, which allows a person to acquire the benefits necessary for him. Money for work allows you to pay utility bills, buy food, things and much more.
Just as the military has different ranks, there are also opportunities for advancement and development in each profession. As a rule, managers become those who started working in the company as an ordinary worker. Thanks to their hard work and dedication, they managed to grow to a leadership position.
The Importance of Labor
Work has a positive effect on human development. It allows you to learn new things and improve your skills. Some manage to master several professions in a lifetime, choosing the one that they like best. What you will do in your life is entirely in your hands. You are the one who chooses your profession.
Culture is the result of human activity, in which labor occupies a special place. Everything necessary for themselves people obtain by labor, which is a natural and necessary condition of human life.
Labor is one of the most essential features that distinguish man from animals. According to most scientists, it was labor that brought man beyond the limits of purely natural existence.
Since the 19th century, after the creation of the evolutionary theory by the English naturalist Charles Robert Darwin, the labor concept of the origin of man, adhering to the thesis of the determining importance of labor in the process of anthroposociogenesis, has become widespread in science.
Actually, human labor activity did not arise immediately. It was preceded by a long period when the closest relatives of people Australopithecus (Australopithecine - literally means "southern monkey"), who lived in herds more than 1 million years ago, gradually began to acquire skills in the systematic use of ready-made tools and their small improvement. These animals, which laid the foundation for the great turn in evolution from biological forms of life to social life, already walked on their hind limbs, with a more or less straightened position of the body. Rising to its hind legs, the ancestor of man freed his hands from the function of movement. This was a colossal achievement, for man would never have achieved a dominant position in the world without the use of hands as tools obedient to his will. The activities of Australopithecus can be characterized as the beginnings of labor.
In the course of evolution, what australopithecines existed as rudiments became a hallmark of their successors - pithecanthropes (pithecanthropus means "ape-man") and synanthropes (synanthropus means "Chinese, or Beijing man), who lived 500-400 thousand years ago . Pithecanthropes laid the foundation for the manufacture of stone tools - hand axes, and Sinanthropes began to conquer the power of fire. The Neanderthal man who appeared after them 200 thousand years ago (Neanderthal from the name of the Neandertal valley in Germany) made significant progress in the methods of making and using tools, learned how to make stone knives and bone needles, which allowed him to sew clothes from animal skins.
The systematic manufacture and use of tools is considered to be the beginning of human labor, which marked a gigantic qualitative leap in the formation of man. Only man could work with the help of tools. Once having arisen, the process of labor has never stopped, but has been improved all the time.
Transforming nature, labor simultaneously transformed its bearer - man. A radical change in the way of life, the transformation of nature in the process of labor led to the transformation of the animal into a person, and the unconscious psyche into consciousness. Approximately 50 - 40 thousand years ago, the final transformation of ape-men into neoanthropes or Cro-Magnon (from the name of the Cro-Magnon grotto in France) people of the modern type took place. Since then, the tools of labor began to play a decisive role in people's lives, and their mutual relations from biological to social. Together with the emergence of proper human labor, proper human life also arose.
The emergence of human labor activity had two decisive consequences. Firstly, the body of human ancestors began to adapt not just to environmental conditions, but to labor activity; therefore, such specific features of the physical organization of a human being as a straight gait, differentiation of the functions of the fore and hind limbs, development of the hands and brain, developed in the process of long-term adaptation of the body to the performance of labor operations. Secondly, labor, being a joint activity of people, stimulated the emergence and development of articulate speech, i.e. language as a means of communication, accumulation and transfer of labor and social experience.
In contrast to the instinctive forms of animal action, determined by biological motives, human labor has become a purposeful activity. Man created what nature had not produced before him, and the things he transformed were dictated by his needs and goals and turned into values that he used. It was in this that the vital, i.e. the main purpose of work.
In primitive times, the main types of human labor activity were hunting, cattle breeding, farming, and domestic labor. At later stages of social development, the division of labor becomes more complicated. Handicraft (formerly a part of domestic labor), metal mining, construction, and trade stand out as its special types. The emergence of manufacturing production and the transition of mankind to an industrial society caused a real revolution in labor, giving rise to a huge variety of its types and spheres of human labor activity. In modern society, there are tens of thousands of types of labor that require special abilities and certain qualities from a person.
Each stage of human development has its own content of labor and a special attitude of people towards it. The era of primitive society is characterized by the attitude to work as a universal vital necessity. In modern society, work as a whole is seen as a moral duty to God, the country, the family, and oneself.
For modern man, work has a great cultural value. Another French thinker of the 17th century, Marie Francois Voltaire, said: “Labor eliminates three great misfortunes from us: boredom, vice and need.” Labor as a cultural value of modern man is manifested in the fact that it is through labor that he comes into contact with the outside world, establishes his place in the social hierarchy. Labor structures the psychological time of a person, fills and organizes his day, year and whole life.
Labor activity is the most important field of self-realization in the life of any person. It is here that his abilities and talent are developed and improved, it is in this area that he can assert himself as a person.