Pike tail flower reproduction. How to propagate sansevieria at home. Step by step instructions for planting a flower
Pike tail is an unpretentious plant that does not require special knowledge in home agricultural technology. If you choose the wrong soil for sansevieria, the transplant can end in failure. An indoor flower in uncomfortable conditions does not adapt well to a new place.
Pike tail refers to succulents, so the substrate should be based on peat. Beginners can buy ready-made balanced soil in the store. Experienced flower growers prefer to knead it on their own.
What kind of soil do you need sansevieria
The plant does not like acidic soils - the skin on the flower cracks from a high nitrogen content. The best option is soil with a neutral ph (6-7). The loose light structure provides good aeration to the roots.
Sansevieria
The substrate for transplanting sansevieria is prepared according to the recipe:
- the same amount of sand is added to the 1st part of peat;
- make 3 parts of soddy or leafy soil, as well as ½ part of humus;
- a little vermiculite or perlite is added to the mixture (to absorb excess moisture);
- the substrate is poured into a pot and used to transplant a flower.
You can take a different composition of the soil: from sand, hardwood and sod land in a ratio of 2:2:6, respectively.
How fast does sansevieria grow?
The question of how to transplant a pike tail rarely arises among flower growers - this plant develops very slowly. It will be more relevant to ask when this procedure should be performed.
Mother-in-law's tongue (another name for the plant) can develop freely in one container for 2-3 years. Time is not yet a reason to move. The following moments will be the signal for a transplant:
- separate rosettes formed on young leaves;
- the plant is cramped, roots are visible from the drain hole at the bottom of the pot;
- sansevieria began to wither, turn yellow, curl up, curl up.
Note! The latter reason is often provoked by improper care, leading to root rot. To make sure what condition the underground part of the plant is in, it will have to be removed from the pot. Having put the roots in order, it is wiser to immediately allocate a new container under the pike tail.
Transplant rules
If you ignore the signals of the plant that it is time to change the pot, it will continue to develop and begin to deform. To make sansevieria feel comfortable, transplantation at home is carried out in compliance with the requirements:
- at the pike tail, the roots are located close to the surface, therefore, when choosing a container, it is not the depth that is taken into account, but the width;
- the new pot should be only 10% larger than the previous one - the root system of this plant loves tightness;
- container stability is important - sansevieria is a heavy plant (especially tall species).
Transplanting to a new pot
Note! The material from which the pot is made also matters. To prevent the container from bursting under the pressure of the roots, it must have thick walls. Therefore, it is better to take an earthen container under a flower.
How to plant a pike tail at home
Sansevieria does not have a dormant period, so the time to move to a new container can come in any season. Having prepared the pot and soil, they study the algorithm on how to transplant sansevieria correctly:
- taking a knife in hand, run it along the inner wall of the pot with its blunt side - this will facilitate the extraction of the flower;
- the pike tail is placed in a basin and the old soil is washed off with a stream of water from the roots;
- the bottom of the new container is covered with expanded clay, on top of which they pour 1/3 of a layer of fresh substrate;
- a plant is installed in the center, carefully leveling the roots;
- a little earth is poured around the flower and tamped down.
The last step is repeated until the container is filled with soil. In addition, each layer is slightly moistened with water at room temperature.
Important! When transplanting sansevieria, the size of the plant is taken into account. If the bush is already several years old, it has high heavy sheets. Therefore, at the time of rooting in a new pot, the pike tail will need reliable fixation.
Propagation of sansevieria
If the time to plant the mother-in-law's tongue was in the spring, you can combine this procedure with reproduction. During this period, all biological processes are going at an accelerated pace, the active movement of juices will help the plant take root faster.
Novice flower growers are interested in the question of how sansevieria reproduces. Perform this event in several ways:
- division of rhizomes;
- cutting off side shoots;
- leaf fragments.
Transplant preparation
leaf
It is also possible to use the reproduction of sansevieria with a leaf in the case when an already formed plate breaks off. At the same time, the mother-in-law tongue can be rooted both in the ground and in a cylindrical container with water.
The soil
In order for sansevieria to take root, leaf propagation is carried out in the wrong soil that is intended for flower transplantation. In this case, the loose substrate should contain components in the following proportion:
- on the 1st part of sand and humus;
- 2 parts of sod and leaf land;
- the presence of charcoal is mandatory.
Another composition is also suitable for propagation: from leaf and sod land with the addition of perlite (all ingredients are taken in equal parts). The soil before planting must be sterile (calcined) and moistened.
What kind of pot do you need
The rules for choosing a container for a pike tail were mentioned above. The stalk with which the plant will be propagated is small. Therefore, you should not take a spacious pot. For starters, a container no more than 8 cm in diameter and a depth of about 5-6 cm is quite suitable.
As for the material of the pot, it must be breathable so that future roots can breathe. Ceramics (clay) is best suited for this. In addition, it perfectly absorbs water, playing the role of additional drainage.
Agricultural technology
To know how to properly propagate sansevieria with a leaf, follow the step-by-step instructions. At the same time, despite the common points, there are differences in earthen and water rooting.
leaf reproduction
First perform the following actions:
- a healthy, undamaged leaf is cut from the mother bush;
- the plate is cut into strips of 10-15 cm, moving with a sharp knife perpendicular to the veins;
- on each fragment, the bottom and top are marked with a marker (this is important when landing).
Important! If part of the plate is buried in the ground or lowered into the water with the wrong cut (against the movement of juices), you can not wait for the roots.
Features of propagation of sansevieria leaf
Planting leaf parts immediately into the substrate is preferable - rooting will occur faster (in 1.5-2 months). New shoots from the leaf can be expected in 7-8 months. For this to happen, optimal conditions are maintained:
- air temperature - within 21-25 °;
- luminous flux - only scattered;
- the substrate is moderately moistened (watering through the pan).
Note! When propagating with a sheet of mother-in-law's tongue, some flower growers practice the greenhouse effect. It is undesirable to do this - due to high humidity, the cuttings can rot.
Why remove the growing point from sansevieria
The purpose of reproduction is not just to get a new plant, but also to preserve all its characteristics. Not every method satisfies this desire. In varieties with variegated leaves, color can be preserved only by reproduction by layering.
The older the plant, the less likely it is to get planting material from it. After 5 years, the flower practically does not form root layers. To stimulate the mother liquor for development, you need to carefully cut (rather than twist) the growth point and remove 2-3 top sheets.
Sansevieria with layering
The plant will immediately redirect its forces to the development of the rhizome, after 1.5 months several good layers will develop on the bush. They are cut off and planted in pots. After that, an adult sansevieria can grow for several more years (until the foliage dies off).
If sansevieria does not grow
The simplest reason why the mother-in-law's tongue stopped developing is the excessive tightness of the pot. If the growth of a young plant has stopped, you should pay attention to the conditions of care:
- improper watering;
- bright sunlight or shading;
- low temperatures;
- draft.
All these factors not only slow down development, but also become the causes of sansevieria disease. The plant itself will signal the problem.
Pike tongue has soft leaves
First, the plates begin to turn yellow, then soften at the base. The situation leads to waterlogging of the soil. You can really save the situation only by transplanting into a new pot. To do this, perform the following steps:
- the flower is carefully removed from the container;
- the roots are freed from the ground and audited;
Note! If the root system has undergone decay, it makes no sense to reanimate the entire plant.
- soft yellow leaves are removed.
Fresh soil is poured into a new container and a sprout is planted in it. The pot is placed away from the sun's rays and the irrigation regime is monitored.
Why do sansevieria have sluggish leaves
The opposite situation, when the soil is too dry, leads to lethargy of the plant (especially if the room temperature is below + 15 °). A quick way to bring the sansevieria to life is to move the pot to a warm place, remove the sluggish plates and water the soil.
Mother-in-law's drooping tongue
If signs of rotting of the trunk are noticed, then it is better to cut off the intact parts of the leaves and root them in a new container. Discard the remains of the diseased plant.
Other Development Issues
Sansevieria, like cactus, does not like frequent watering. Excess moisture, as well as violation of other regimes, lead to serious deviations in the development of the pike tail.
How to fix sansevieria problems
| sign | Cause | Recipe resuscitation |
| Twisting | Leaves may curl up due to lack of moisture | It is enough to establish regular, but not frequent watering, and the plant will stop curl up |
| Rugosity | Prolonged exposure to shade and lack of moisture | The light regime is corrected by gradually moving the pot to the window. After that, watering is regulated |
| Leaves have fallen | Evidence that the plant is cold | It is enough to move the flower to a warm room, and the foliage will quickly straighten up. |
Knowing which sign indicates a problem, it is easier to understand why the leaves of sansevieria curl (wither, turn yellow, etc.). This will allow you to provide first aid to the plant in time and establish proper care.
To print
Elena Shilets January 9, 2014 | 3688
In the people, this plant is often called "pike, or cuckoo's tail", "snake skin". Almost everyone knows him. However, not everyone knows how to propagate this evergreen beauty.
Plants of this genus have a powerful underground rhizome and basal hard leaves that differ in height and color. The length of the leaves of some species reaches 1.5 m. Their color can be of various shades: from brown to green with spots and stripes. Numerous cultivars with silver and yellow coloration have been bred. These plants are very decorative, unpretentious in care and easy to propagate.
Plants do not require frequent transplantation, this is necessary only when the entire earthen ball in the pot is entangled with roots. In most cases, once every 3 years is sufficient.
There are two known methods of propagation of sansevieria: basal shoots, sheets or parts thereof.
Reproduction of sansevieria by basal shoots
It is best to propagate sansevieria by basal shoots in spring. This method involves dividing the rhizome of the mother plant in such a way that each divided part has 1-2 growth points.
The rhizome is carefully removed from the pot and, without shaking off the ground, is cut into pieces with a sharp knife. After this, the cut points are slightly dried and sprinkled with crushed charcoal powder. Then, individual fragments of the rhizome of sansevieria are planted in a land composition with a high content of sand. Then they are kept in a warm place with moderate watering.
When the plant is well rooted, several young shoots will grow from below. When they grow up and gain strength, they can be transplanted to a permanent place in pots of the appropriate size.
Reproduction of sansevieria leaves and their parts
To do this, you need to take a fairly old sheet. If a decision is made to propagate sansevieria leaf parts, then it must be cut in the transverse direction into pieces about 4 cm long. This is done on a clean and even surface with a sharp sterile instrument. The leaf is turned upside down and cut perpendicular to the veins. After that, the cuttings are dried for some time in the open air (about 1 day) until they dry slightly. Then fragments of sansevieria leaves are planted in sandy soil or sand-peat mixture. They are deepened by about half and placed in a slightly inclined position.
In some sources, it is recommended to mark the top and bottom of the sheet in advance, because. roots can only grow from below. But in reality this is not so, the cuttings take root from any side. Above the container with planted fragments, it is recommended to make a greenhouse with a constant temperature of about 21 ° C. In addition, the cuttings need a sufficient amount of light, but not direct sunlight. You can water only with warm water and only after the substrate has completely dried. Cuttings take root for about 1-1.5 months. After that, they can already be transplanted into the earth mixture.
When used for breeding whole sheet sansevieria, all the above activities are repeated in the same order, except for dividing the sheet.
Important: only green sansevieria can be propagated with a leaf or parts of a leaf.
Varieties with longitudinal light stripes will also germinate, but their decorative appearance will be lost - they will be green. But there is one way in which you can try to keep the "banding" of sansevieria. To do this, each fragment of the sheet on the side from which it will be buried in the ground must be cut out in a crescent, leaving small yellow legs along the edges. With these legs, the stalk is planted in the soil. When using this method, young plants are more prone to inherit maternal qualities. Sansevieria, grown by dividing the rhizome, inherit them in 100% of cases.
Growing a pike tail does not require any special knowledge and skills. The plant is quite easy tolerates adverse conditions, quickly adapts to them:
- tolerates poor and irregular watering;
- withstands temperature changes;
- does not die in low light.
The only thing is that bad conditions can affect the state leaves sansevieria: they will remain dark green, but the pattern may fade significantly.
The main concerns for growing this flower fall on the period after reproduction. At first, young plants should be grown in small pots - this will help them to better take root, gain strength and start growing.
Sansevieria transplantation is carried out every 2-3 years, when the pot is already too small for a stronger and overgrown flower.
Mother-in-law language does not require frequent watering- they should be moderate and performed only when the surface of the earth in the pot is completely dry. An excess of moisture should not be allowed - the flower will react to this by dropping the leaves (which will turn yellow before that).
Watering the pike tail in the cold season is recommended only once a month. Water should not be allowed to enter the center of the flower (in the rosette of leaves) - this can lead to rotting.
By observing these simple conditions, you can easily grow this plant with a beautiful name at home. But the reproduction of the Sansivieria flower is a separate issue, which has its own subtleties.
A photo
reproduction
How to propagate mother-in-law's tongue at home? There are two main ways:
- leaf propagation;
- root division.
leaf
How does mother-in-law's tongue reproduce with a leaf? It's not difficult, but this method has a small minus regarding varieties with variegated leaves. Young plants obtained from leaves will lose their pattern and will no longer be similar to the mother.
Fully matured and developed leaves are used to grow new plants. The leaf is cut (perpendicular to the veins) into several parts from 7 to 15 cm long. It is very important to remember where the upper and where the lower side of the leaves are: if you plant the leaf with the upper side into the ground, it will take root can not.
The cut cuttings are planted in the prepared soil not immediately. Sometimes individual pieces need to be allowed to dry. This happens in about 2-3 days. And only then can you start planting them for rooting.
Better to use as soil wet sand- this will help reduce the likelihood of cuttings rotting. They are placed in the ground by a third and covered with a jar or film.
Further planting in a permanent place is carried out only after rooting, after 1.5 - 2 months.
A photo of the propagation of sansevieria by a leaf is presented below:
Vegetative way
Less labor intensive and more fast way obtaining young plants - reproduction of a flower by dividing the rhizome. In a vegetative way, sanseviers are propagated during transplantation.
To carry out the division by this method, well-formed bushes are carefully removed from the pot and the rhizome is divided into several parts.
It is important to do this in such a way that each individual part has growing point. Before planting each plant in its own pot, the cut site should be sprinkled with coal powder.
Even if it was not possible to plant the flowers resulting from the division into pots, they can be placed in a jar of water. There they can stand for a long period of time, and this will not affect their condition.
Important nuances
The result of the work done on the reproduction of sansevier directly depends on the observance of all the necessary conditions:
Finally
Reproduction of sansevieria does not differ in special wisdom, and subsequent care for them does not cause much difficulty. Even novice flower growers will cope with all the intricacies of growing this houseplant. And sansevieria will definitely respond with gratitude: it will decorate a living room or office, and also - well purify air.
Useful video
You can learn about the cultivation and propagation of sansevieria in the following video:
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Unpretentious sansevieria care at home requires minimal, and brings a lot of benefits. The long beautiful leaves of the flower purify the air, saturate it with oxygen. The energy of the flower absorbs aggression and mobilizes mental abilities. Therefore, in offices and offices there are often flowerpots with "mother-in-law's tongue", one of the many names of sansevieria. Its lanceolate, upright leaves can reach up to two meters. Another type of plant gives a rosette of leaves sitting on a short trunk.
Sansevieria home care with photo demonstration
A pot for sansevieria should be taken thick-walled ceramic, as the powerful roots of the flower can break the walls, taking up space. Young plants are transplanted every one and a half, then after three years. In large tubs and boxes, only the topsoil is changed. Often a transplant of sansevieria in the spring is accompanied by a division of the bush.
The composition of the soil is simple, collected independently from volume fractions:
- leaf land;
- sand;
- humus.
Take the ingredients in equal proportions and add two parts of sod land. The drainage layer can also be made of expanded clay balls or pieces of foam.
If sansevieria blooms in the house, it is time to fulfill a long-planned undertaking. A flowering plant blesses a new business, it will be successful. The winter flowering of sansevieria is not a harbinger of good luck.
Watering in the care of sansevieria is carried out with rain or soft settled water. The plant does not require frequent and abundant moisture. Water as the soil dries up, rarely in winter. Feed sansevieria twice a summer with a predominance. Excess nitrogen can provoke root rotting, loss of decorative effect.
Lighting in the care of sansevieria at home affects the contrast of patterned stripes on the leaves. With a lack of light, the leaves become dull, with an excess, they turn yellow. Winter to maintain the beauty of the mother-in-law's tongue, a must.
The flower feels good at temperatures above 14 degrees. He, like all people from the tropics, is harmful to drafts, a sharp change in temperature. If the content is close to natural, you can wait for flowering, accompanied by a delicate aroma of vanilla.
Problems in caring for sansevieria at home arise due to violations of the conditions of detention:
- If light areas appear on the leaves, you need to reduce the illumination and ambient temperature.
- The appeared areas of rotting leaves signal waterlogging of the soil. Cut out damaged areas, treat wounds, reduce watering.
- The leaves are stretched and drooping - there is not enough light.
- The tips turn yellow and dry - cold, excessive watering, not enough light.
- A populated spider mite is initially difficult to detect. But the leaf turns pale, the plant is oppressed. It is useful to wipe the sheets with a damp cloth, the tick will not start.
- Settled thrips can be removed with insecticides, mealybug - karbofos.
Propagation of sansevieria
Mother-in-law's tongue is propagated by seed, division of rhizomes and cuttings of the leaf blade.
After flowering, pods are tied, in which pea seeds are poured and ripen. They are stored until sowing in a closed pod, each seed is placed in a separate cup. Germination is carried out in the heat.
During transplantation, the rhizomes are disassembled and a part of the bush or layering with the root is separated with a sharp knife. At the same time, open sections must be disinfected so as not to cause the appearance of rot in the future. When planting, you need to count, powerful roots, growing, can break or deform the pot.
Often a leaf is used for propagation. An adult healthy "tongue", usually the lower one, is selected and cut off to the base. Reproduction by a leaf of sansevieria allows you to get several new copies.
The leaf cut into fragments of 5-10 cm is dried for two days. It is necessary at the very beginning to mark the cut that will take root in the ground. It is important to consider the direction of juice movement.
Spiral-growing sansevieria can be shaped. If the growing leaf is pinned and given a horizontal position for a long period, it will remain in that position.
When propagating sansevieria with a leaf, the plates are deepened into the ground by 2 cm. A mini-greenhouse is organized from above, which is ventilated once a day. The container should be warm and in the light.
The cuttings will take root in 2-3 weeks. Within two months, children will appear, and after another 2-3 months, it will be possible to plant stem cuttings, completely designed, like a young plant.
You need to know that variegation is transmitted only by dividing the bush, the cuttings will give a green leaf.
The beneficial properties of sansevieria are to effectively clean the air of housing and saturate it with oxygen. Juice is used as first aid for ear pain. In medicine, the pike tail is used to prepare extracts. The peel of sansevieria leaves is effective for wound healing.
The experience of growing sansevieria - video
Spring is the most favorable time of the year for the reproduction of any plant. Sansevieria is no exception. In the spring, all metabolic processes in it begin to proceed at an accelerated pace, so the rooting process will be faster and more favorable.
It should be noted that the mother-in-law's tongue is such an unpretentious plant that, in principle, it can be successfully propagated at any time of the year. Especially if the reason for breeding was emergency measures to save the dying sansevieria: the root system began to rot, the flower fell and broke, etc.
Soil preparation
The soil for planting sansevier should be loose, permeable, not heavy. It is best to use ready-made succulent potting soil purchased from a flower shop.
You can prepare the soil mixture for the pike tail yourself:
- The composition should include the following components: sheet, soddy land, humus, sand in a ratio of 2:2:1:1, you can add a little charcoal.
- Another recipe: mix 4 parts of sod and 2 parts of leafy soil, 1 part of sand. You can add some organic fertilizers, such as peat, to the composition.
Which pot is right for you?
Material
For sansevieria, a clay or ceramic pot is considered the most suitable. Clay is an environmentally friendly substance, has excellent breathability, thereby providing air access to the roots, absorbs moisture well, being an additional drainage. Pots made of clay and ceramics are quite stable, and this is an important factor for such a tall plant as mother-in-law's tongue. In addition, clay and ceramic containers are durable, they can withstand the pressure of powerful sansevieria roots on the walls.
Attention! The pot must be with holes at the bottom to drain excess water, and the bottom of the pot must be covered with a drainage layer, which can be expanded clay, broken brick, pebbles.
The size
Mother-in-law's tongue feels most comfortable in small containers: in a cramped position, the plant more readily produces flowers.
It is important that the pot is shallow, but wide, as the roots of this plant grow in width.
How to choose a leaf cutting?
A leaf is used from a rosette that has already bloomed and will not release more new leaves. Most often, the bottom sheet is taken. It must be healthy, without visible damage and flaws.
What nuances should be taken into account?
The number of cut leaves depends on how many specimens of young plants need to be obtained. A larger number of leaves increases the likelihood that the cuttings will be successful: even if some petioles do not take root, the bulk will still take root.
Landing at home in the water
- Prepare everything you need: a container of water, sharp scissors, a sheet of sansevieria, Kornevin preparation.
- Cut the sheet into several fragments, mark the top and bottom of each segment (you can use a simple ballpoint pen).
- In a container (preferably transparent for better monitoring of the condition of the produced roots) with water, add a little Kornevin preparation.
- Lower each of the petioles of the pike tail into the water, strictly observing the rule: only the lower part is immersed in the liquid.
- After each of the fragments has kicked out the roots, they should be planted in pots with soil.
Reference! On average, the rooting of the petiole of the mother-in-law's tongue in water occurs within 2 to 3 months.
How to plant in the ground?
Rooting usually occurs after 1.5 - 2 months. And after another 7 - 8 months, the sansevieria planted in the ground will give new young shoots.
It is undesirable to make a greenhouse, since the high humidity in it can contribute to the decay of the cuttings.
Relocation of the pike tail in warm weather to the flower bed
Sansevieria feels comfortable in open ground. It grows well both in the sun and in the shade, does not require frequent transplantation, tolerates drafts, rare and even very rare watering. Some flower growers on purpose, as soon as the threat of spring frosts disappears, they transplant the plant into a flower bed so that it “gets healthier” there: the leaves have gained strength, the color has become brighter, and finally the peduncle has been released.
How to do it:
- Lightly dig up the earth in a flower bed, thereby saturating it with oxygen. You can add a little sand, peat, humus to the soil.
- Dig a hole in the ground, the depth of which will correspond to the height of the pot in which the sansevieria grew.
- Water the hole and the flower in the pot.
- Carefully remove the plant along with the earthy clod and, without shaking off the substrate, transfer it to the hole.
- Fill the remaining voids with earth, squashing it a little.
- During the summer, it is systematically necessary to loosen the soil around the pike tail, fertilize, water - as the topsoil dries out.
- As soon as the temperature drops to + 17С - + 18С with the onset of autumn, the plant must be watered abundantly.
- Carefully dig sansevieria out of the ground: most likely, the root system has grown strongly over the summer, so the flower will need to be transplanted into a larger pot.
- Planting in a pot is done in the usual way.
- A flower in a pot is brought first to the veranda or balcony, and after 3 days - to an apartment or house.
A photo
See how beautiful the pike tail looks in the flower bed:
Care for young cuttings
If the reproduction of sansevieria was carried out by dividing the leaf, then after immersing the cuttings in the soil, they need to be watered (you can find out in detail about the methods of reproduction of the "pike tail"). Then it is necessary to water the future plants moderately, remembering that the mother-in-law's tongue is a succulent. The recommended temperature for keeping a container with petioles is + 20C - + 22C. It is at this temperature that rooting occurs faster and more efficiently. Sansevieria loves a lot of diffused light, but direct sunlight should be avoided on the petioles.
What to do if the plant does not take root?
Despite the fact that the sansevera is very unpretentious in its care, sometimes the rooted segments do not take root. What is the reason? As a rule, excessive watering is to blame for this, as a result of which the tip of the cutting may rot after planting. You can try to correct the situation by doing the following: get the petiole out of the ground, cut off the rotten tip, dry it in the open air, treat it with Kornevin and root again. You should also adjust the irrigation pattern so that this situation does not happen again.
Even a novice florist can propagate his favorite plant in this way. But it is important not to forget about the due, so that for more than one year young and old plants decorate the interior of the apartment or the design of the flower bed with their original form.
Related videos
We offer you to watch a video on how to propagate sansevieria using a leaf cutting:
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