How to sew curtains with your own hands patterns. How to sew curtains with your own hands at home. Beautiful and simple curtains with ties

It is impossible to imagine a living space in which the windows would not be protected from prying eyes or excess light by curtains. Not a single designer can do without this item, choosing an individual interior. Today, shops and ateliers offer many different variations on the theme of curtains, curtains and other things that can decorate a window opening in a room, but sometimes a person wants to independently express his vision of beauty, which is why you need to know how to sew practical curtains with your own hands.

Step-by-step instructions: choosing a design

Before embarking on the practical realization of your dream of ideal curtains, you need to study the range presented a little. It is necessary to choose the types of curtains suitable for the existing interior. The most popular today are:

English curtains;
Roman curtains;
classic curtains with ties;
various lambrequins;

Sewing each of these types of curtains is not difficult. With detailed patterns and step-by-step instructions for each of them, it will take quite a bit of effort and time to work, and the result will be excellent. Having studied the features in detail and thoughtfully, you can quickly sew curtains with your own hands, which will not differ in quality from those produced in the atelier.

Lambrequins: how to sew?

Lambrequins are one of the most popular types of curtains in rooms. In order to sew them, you will need:

Fabric that matches the shade;
Pattern;
Sewing machine;
Threads, pins, needles.

The process of performing all the necessary actions is very simple, but the result will exceed all the expectations of the hostess, because lambrequins successfully complement most of the styles used today.

The first step in the work is the selection of fabric, here many variations open up, limited only by imagination. So for sewing the main part of the lambrequin, you can use a plain material, and make the side part or top and bottom patterned or contrasting in color. There are no strict rules at all.

After that, you can start the calculation. Usually, in order to sew a pelmet, an amount of fabric equal to a fifth of the length of the curtain is measured. Additionally, 10 cm should be added for hemming, hem, and the width is calculated from the window in the room. Each step is signed in detail in the appendix to the pattern or demonstrated at the master class. The upper part of the structure is hemmed so that a kind of pocket is formed, where the beam for the curtains will be placed. You can create this design with your own hands in a few minutes.

Folds can be made, but you can do without them. In the first case, you will need to fasten them with threads and iron them. At the end, when the lambrequin is sewn to the main curtain, it is the turn of its finishing, decoration, emphasizing the style. It is necessary to focus on the chosen fabric - light to decorate with beads, and heavy - with decorative cords or fringe.

How to sew roman blinds

As a rule, Roman blinds are sewn by lovers of private being indoors, since this type of curtain closes the window tightly. The first step to creating a Roman blind for a window is to measure it. After that, another 5 cm should be added to the resulting width for allowances, and the length should be increased by 10-15 cm. The hostess herself chooses the fabric, as in the previous version, based on the desires or the interior in the room.

It is not difficult to sew Roman blinds with your own hands, so you should not be afraid of the name. There are many options to choose from, so here you can show your imagination. The purchased material needs to be ironed well so that there are no wrinkles. The outlines of the pattern are highlighted with soap or chalk, taking into account allowances.

Adhesive tape should be attached to the bar or stick to which the Roman blind will be attached in the future. The same tape is attached at the top of the curtain. The whole do-it-yourself operation will take several minutes even for a hostess inexperienced in tailoring a Roman curtain. The bottom edge must be ironed, it is required to sew a finishing tape to it. The rings are attached to the insertion points of the rails. At the end, a cord is threaded through them and pulled tight, the excess ends are fixed to a knot and cut off.

English curtain: the nuances of work

This type of curtain is suitable for those whose interior is the embodiment of coziness and comfort inherent in the style of London houses. Such curtains will bring no less mystery to the interior than Roman ones, so sewing them with your own hands will be the right decision.

To get started you will need:

Satin fabric and ribbon;
Muslin natural.

Of course, the guideline for the height and width of the canvas will be the window opening, which you want to measure by adding about 10 cm to the existing fabric, as the fabric will decrease due to the hemming and the formation of folds characteristic of this style. The place for sewing satin ribbons must be indicated in advance.

In order to do this, you will need to carefully pull out 2 threads from the fabric: one - along the upper edge of the fabric, the second - at a distance of about 15 -17 cm from it. According to the same scheme, you will need to mark the places and directions of horizontal satin ribbons. A novice seamstress can do all this with his own hands.

The pattern of English curtains is made on the basis of the drawing at hand, which can be found in a special magazine or on the website. After that, you will need to take the ribbons from the satin and tuck them 1 cm, then carefully iron and carefully, slowly hem, trying to make small stitches so that they are not visible. The main ribbons should be pinned using pins to the main fabric, and then stitched on a typewriter. If there are empty spaces between the vertical stripes of ribbons, it is recommended to sew a few more ribbons to create symmetry. The work instruction does not regulate the quantity, it all depends on the width and height of the window opening. Next, you should cover and chop off the ribbons with a strip of satin that is suitable in width, you need to focus on the elongated threads. The upper edges of the ribbons are fixed with a knot. The bottom of the curtain needs to be hemmed. It is not difficult to create such beauty with your own hands. The English curtain, just like the Roman one, is often used in country houses, dining rooms or kitchens, as it gives the interior a unique comfort that is characteristic of a quiet and measured life.

How to create simple curtains?

Step-by-step instructions for sewing simple and beautiful curtains with your own hands are also very easy to implement. It is suitable for those who are just trying on the role of a designer and a tailor rolled into one. Simple curtains, of course, do not carry complex structures, so there will be no problems with cutting out and sewing the product according to the existing pattern. If you want something unusual, then you can play a little, giving preference to curtains decorated in the form of bows. Such curtains will ideally complement, for example, a nursery or a kitchen. They do not require a chic environment, and therefore will give the interior the harmony and beauty of ordinary life.

Every housewife can create them with her own hands, it only takes a little attention and perseverance. Matter is measured in accordance with the window opening in the room, with the addition of 10 cm in width. As for the height, here you can show your imagination and create short curtains or vice versa, covering the window completely. For decoration, you will need a decorative cord or ribbon, as well as a fabric to match the main one chosen for sewing curtains.

The pattern of a simple curtain will not take much time, it is only important to remember that the drapery in this version has features and depends on the chosen style. So for the kitchen or dining room, cotton fabric is ideal, while for the living room you can choose massive and heavy velvet options or flowing silk.

A satin ribbon or cord is used as a decorative element, preferably in a bright or contrasting color. First you need to take a piece of fabric of a suitable size, lay it out on a flat surface and smooth it thoroughly to prevent wrinkles that will “eat” the fabric, and ultimately spoil the appearance of the future curtain. The side and bottom parts should be sewn with an overcast seam, trying not to tighten the threads too much. Next, you should hem the top edge, taking into account the width of the cornice in the room. The side seams are slightly gathered into an "accordion" with a thread. The number of stitches should not exceed 6, and the distance should not exceed 15 cm. After that, the main work can be considered completed. Now it remains only to hang the resulting curtains on the ledge in the room. As a final touch, you will need to carefully throw the satin fabric ribbon over the cornice with the curtain already placed on it and pull it tightly, forming the very decor elements - beautiful and light bows.

Sewing curtains with your own hands is quite easy, with minimal skills in cutting and sewing technology.. Almost every housewife can easily master the technology of independent sewing of curtains. Having figured out how to sew curtains with her own hands, a woman is able to independently prepare and decorate a room for the whole family to live with original products that will give it uniqueness and can perfectly complement the interior of the living room. Unique curtains can surprise the guests of the hostess.

The design of the curtains can be chosen independently to your taste, and the technology of how to sew beautiful curtains should be studied thoroughly. There are a large number of different types of window curtains, all of these varieties are based on several basic models.

The design of the curtains can be chosen independently to your taste, and the technology of how to sew beautiful curtains should be studied thoroughly

Having thoroughly studied the sequence of technological operations when sewing basic models of curtains, a woman will be able to sew any product with her own hands.

Sewing curtains with your own hands is quite easy, with minimal skills in cutting and sewing technology.

Solving the problem of which curtains to sew with your own hands, you should decide on the necessary style of curtains. There are a large number of different options for curtains, but the main ones are no more than 10. Many of the main styles are very similar to each other and differ in small design nuances. All the rest are slightly different from the 10 primary sources, so if you need to make adjustments to the design of the curtains, this will not be a problem.

For beginner seamstresses, before learning the process of how you can sew a curtain with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the main types of curtains

For beginner seamstresses, before learning the process of how to sew a curtain with your own hands, you should familiarize yourself with the main types of curtains. The most common styles of window shades are:

Simple curtains fastened with ties.
Lambrequins.

After studying all the design features of each type of curtains, before sewing the curtains yourself, you should prepare the entire set of required tools and materials for work.

Before carrying out the curtain manufacturing process, you will need to prepare the following materials and tools:

sewing machine;
cuts for sewing curtains and matching threads;

The sewing machine is used to make curtains

pins;
pencil for marking;

Pencil used for marking

ruler and tape;
nail polish;

Scissors are needed when making curtains

scissors.

Important! In the event that you are sewing for the first time, it is recommended to look for curtain patterns that match your tastes.

How to sew curtains with a lambrequin?

Very often, housewives are wondering how to sew a pelmet for curtains. Sewing curtains with a pelmet with your own hands is quite simple. This design has a simple design, but at the same time it has a sophisticated and attractive appearance. In order to sew curtains with a lambrequin with your own hands, you must first prepare the appropriate patterns that will facilitate the implementation of all technological operations.

Lambrequins are an element of decor that fits perfectly into most of the most popular styles of home decoration.

Lambrequins are an element of decor that fits perfectly into most of the most popular styles of home decoration. This element very well complements and organically forms the interior of the room.

In the manufacture of lambrequins, special attention should be paid to the selection of material. Most often, those women who decide to sew curtains make their own hands and all the decor elements for them. For the manufacture of all elements of the curtains, the same material is most often used, but if you wish, you can experiment using different materials to create different elements. For example, a plain material is used for the main part, and a lambrequin is made of patterned fabric. There are no special rules and requirements in this regard, the only condition is that the curtains with all the decorative elements on them must fit perfectly into the overall design of the room.

After choosing the main material for the manufacture of curtains for the room, everything should be calculated correctly. For a lambrequin, 1/5 or 1/6 of the total length of the material required for sewing curtains is required. When calculating the material, it should be remembered that a supply of fabric will be required for the manufacture of hemlines.

Before making curtains, you should consider whether folds are needed on the curtain, and in what quantity. The locations of the folds and their number can be marked using a ribbon.

At the initial stage, you should bend the fabric on top of the future curtain and make a pocket for the curtain beam. The size of the pocket must be somewhat wider than the beam. When making a pocket, the processing of the element should be carried out with a reverse seam.

Folds, if they are planned to be formed, need to be fixed with threads and processed with a high-quality iron. Before you fix the fold, you need to carefully sew the edge of the lambrequin.

In the process of making a lambrequin, certain efforts and accuracy should be made to make it original and unique. In the process of choosing decorations for curtains, you should focus on the material used in the manufacture of curtains.

On a note! Light fabric used for curtains can be complemented with beads and flowers made from organza, heavy fabric can be decorated with fringes.

How to make Roman style curtains?

Roman blinds are very popular, so very often housewives are interested in the question of how to sew a Roman blind. First of all, it should be remembered that these Roman blinds are sewn taking into account that they close the window tightly enough. For this reason, before purchasing the right amount of material for sewing Roman-style curtains, you should accurately measure the window opening, add 5 cm to each side for allowances to the resulting width. In addition, the length of the fabric web should be increased by 12 cm.

Roman blinds are very popular, so very often housewives are interested in the question of how to sew a Roman blind.

The fabric for making curtains in the Roman style can be chosen to your taste. Today, fabric manufacturers offer consumers a wide variety of fabric options. Any housewife without any problems will be able to choose the fabric to your taste.

With the help of chalk or soap, you should mark the lines along which you want to sew the curtains.

An adhesive tape is attached to the beam, and a similar tape is also attached to the upper edge of the curtain. At the point of attachment, the curtain fabric is attached to the beam.

After that, the bottom side is ironed and hemmed. The next step is the hemming of the finishing border. Rings to the curtain are fixed with wide stitches. Then the curtain is attached to the timber.

The final stage in the manufacture of curtains is threading the cord into the rings, after which the cord is pulled together and the excess ends are cut off.

The resulting curtains look solid and expressive.

Self-tailoring of curtains in the English style

Curtains made in the English style look sophisticated, light and airy. Curtains of this type are perfect for any room, the use of this element of the interior allows you to add a certain zest and uniqueness to the design of the room.

Curtains made in the English style look sophisticated, light and airy.

There is nothing difficult in the process of sewing this type of curtain and almost any housewife with sewing skills is able to sew such curtains.

For the manufacture of curtains, you should prepare the required amount of satin, natural muslin and satin ribbon. When calculating the length of the curtains, the parameters of the window opening should be taken into account. When preparing the material, be sure to take into account the material spent on folds and filing.

Ribbons are pinned to the main fabric with pins and sewn on a sewing machine

On the canvas of the curtains, you should mark the places where you plan to sew on satin ribbons. After that, the prepared ribbons are tucked one centimeter on each side, ironed and hemmed. Ribbons are pinned to the main fabric with pins and sewn on a sewing machine.

At the final stage, you should fix the upper edges of the satin ribbons. After the entire curtain is ready, its lower edge should be hemmed and steamed with high quality.

In order to decorate the curtain, you can put a few additional satin ribbons.

Sewing a simple and beautiful curtain - step by step instructions

If there is no desire to create complex and binding compositions, you should give your choice in favor of simple designs that can be decorated with delicate bows. Very often, such curtains are used to create a cozy interior in the kitchen. For this reason, very often from housewives you can hear the question of how to sew simple and beautiful curtains for the kitchen with your own hands. Simple curtains can have an unpretentious appearance, they are both beautiful and ideal for decorating a kitchen. If you want to decorate the curtains, you can additionally use a variety of decorative elements for this purpose, which will give the curtains a uniqueness and bring a special zest to the interior.

The fabric for the manufacture of paintings should be chosen with a width that matches the window opening in the kitchen

On a note! The fabric for the manufacture of canvases should be chosen with a width that corresponds to the window opening in the kitchen.

The length of the curtains in the kitchen is chosen by housewives to your taste. Depending on the general interior of the room, curtains can be made short or up to the window sill. If necessary, you can decorate the windows in the kitchen with curtains to the floor. If desired, for kitchen openings, they can be decorated with a narrow ribbon made of satin. Such a tape is sewn to the curtain fabric with the help of threads of the corresponding color.

Lightweight curtains for windows in the kitchen can be perfectly combined with blinds of various designs and with tulle. You can decorate the curtains in the kitchen with the help of bows that can give uniqueness and tenderness to even the simplest curtain.

Fabric for the manufacture of curtains for the kitchen, you can choose any, at your discretion. It should be noted that the best material for making curtains for the kitchen is a blended or cotton fabric.

This type of fabric is breathable, which creates an atmosphere of lightness in the room. Ribbons made of satin are recommended to be used as a decor, it is advisable to give preference to contrasting colors when choosing a satin ribbon.

Lightweight curtains for windows in the kitchen can be perfectly combined with blinds of various designs and with tulle

To sew a curtain, you should take the fabric prepared for this and smooth it, and then outline the entire perimeter except for the upper edge.

After basting the entire curtain along the perimeter, the upper edge is hemmed in accordance with the width of the cornice on which it is planned to fix the curtain.

Making curtains on eyelets with your own hands

Curtains on grommets have recently become very popular. It is the popularity of this type of curtains that is the reason that housewives often began to wonder how to sew curtains on grommets with their own hands.

It is the popularity of this type of curtains that is the reason that housewives often began to wonder how to sew curtains on grommets with their own hands.

There is nothing difficult in sewing curtains, in which the eyelets will be the main and fastener. Subject to all the technological operations that must be performed when sewing curtains with eyelets, any housewife is able to make this element of the interior of the room.

To facilitate the implementation of all operations, it is recommended to use photographs of the step-by-step implementation of the entire process. Such photos can be easily found on the relevant sites dedicated to interior decoration and interior design.

Curtains with eyelets can be used to decorate rooms in a variety of styles.

Curtains with eyelets can be used to decorate rooms in a variety of styles. Such curtains can organically complement rooms decorated in such styles as:

high tech;
minimalism;

Such curtains are able to organically complement the premises.

Scandinavian;
loft;

When fixing the finished curtains on the cornice, uniform and uniform folds are formed, which can be considered a feature of these curtains and their highlight

madder.

The folds of the waves that form on the curtains, when used to fasten the eyelets, contribute to the fact that a person has associations with sea waves, as a rule, they are pleasant to almost everyone.

In order to fix the finished curtains on the grommets, the housewife will need to prepare:

curtain fabrics;
cornice;

fixed rings;
threads for sewing and hemming curtains;

Sewing needles for making curtains

scissors;
sewing needles;

a hammer.

When fixing the finished curtains on the eaves, uniform and uniform folds are formed, which can be considered a feature of these curtains and their highlight. Such folds are formed due to properly carried out drapery.

I like

Having completed the walls, arranging the furniture, the joyful owners understand that it is necessary to decorate the windows as well. A small detail will give comfort and completeness to the interior. Of course, you can buy ready-made curtains, but sometimes they may also lack some kind of “zest” - and you can make it yourself.

Flowers can be hung on the curtains

Curtains can be beautifully tied up

Beads are perfect for decorating curtains

Despite the fact that most designers recommend abandoning the lush decoration of windows, preferring the simplicity and conciseness of minimalism and hi-tech styles, many still prefer light, almost airy shabby chic or Provence style options.

Floral decor

The first is characterized by floral prints, lightness and "blurring" of color. For curtains, you can make tiebacks from nylon, organza in the color of the curtains. An interesting solution for decorating curtains with your own hands is the design of light tulle with fabric flowers - they can be made from ribbons - nylon or organza, decorated with beads and sewn along the bottom of the curtains, making a light drapery.

Curtains can be tied with a belt

You need to carefully select curtains for the room, they must be in harmony with the design.

Embroidery and ruffles

Provence also welcomes light fabrics, floral or cellular and striped prints. Delicate curtains for the kitchen can be made of white cotton, decorated with cross-stitch or satin stitch embroidery - small floral motifs, butterflies or birds will decorate the window. You can decorate the curtains with a bright checkered frill, checkered tiebacks, or make bows from bright fabric and fasten them on top, closer to the curtain.

You can hang these curtains on the door

Curtains can be hung in completely different ways

The design of the kitchen is designed in one color scheme.

Bows, bows

If you are not attracted to traditional curtains, you can choose a more modern option - blinds, Roman blinds. If you choose a one-color option, you can decorate them with colored bows by skipping the fabric tape on both sides - behind and in front of the roll. When raised, the blinds hold beautiful bows tied at the bottom. Bows 8-10 centimeters wide will look beautiful.

Artificial flowers are perfect for curtains

Multi-colored curtains perfectly complement the interior of the kitchen

Bright windows of the nursery

A riot of colors triumphs in the nursery. Additional curtain decor here may be superfluous. However, when ordering curtains, you can additionally order unusual lambrequins. If you want to make curtains "for growth", preferring simple forms, consider these options:

Filament curtains. You can buy them ready-made, but it’s more interesting to make them yourself - then you will choose the color and texture that you want.
Pickup toys. Cute animals, sewn or knitted with their own hands, gently hug the curtain, preventing it from closing the window. A button is sewn to one foot, a loop is made on the other.

You can decorate the curtains with additional fabric by hanging it as in the photo

Such curtains will decorate the interior of the room

The design of the living room is made in one color scheme.

It's even easier to make pickups from an old computer disk:

a circle is cut out of the disk with a soldering iron;
the circle is wrapped with a satin or nylon ribbon;
the resulting hoop can be decorated with artificial flowers, ribbons, a small soft toy;
cover a sushi stick with spray paint or wrap it with a satin ribbon. It will help hold the curtain.

You can tie the curtains with improvised means

Instead of ordinary curtains, you can hang filament

Butterflies, flowers

You can decorate the curtains in the nursery with decorative brooches - butterflies, flowers are attached to the curtains with pins. Decorative elements can be attached to the cord directly to the rings on which the curtains are attached.

Curtains held on the curtain with fabric loops (fashion trend!), Decorated with ... huge decorative buttons, will look original.

You can decorate the curtains with a beautiful fabric by hanging it from above.

In the children's room it is better to hang colorful curtains

We decorate the windows of the bedroom and living room

Depending on the style of the room, you can choose a variety of options for curtains:

		Curtain decor
Classical, baroque, rococo	Heavy expensive fabrics - silk, velvet, embroidered with gold, silver threads	· lambrequins; Cords, brushes
Rustic	Natural fabrics, close to natural colors	simplicity of cut; lace trim; · embroidery; ruffles, frills
	Cotton fabrics, cream or milk background, floral decor or plaid	· embroidery; · pickups;
Minimalism	Plain fabrics or geometric patterns, stripes	simple canvases; lack of decorative details; Mounting on hinges, eyelets or classic - on rings

The decoration of the window will depend on the style of the room. In the bedroom and living room, both strict curtains made of heavy fabrics and double curtains are acceptable, in which swags, jabots (de jabot - a variant of one-sided folds along the edge of a soft lambrequin) become decorative elements.

You can decorate curtains with artificial flowers

Paper wallpapers are perfect for the kitchen

Bows on the curtains look very nice

Tiebacks for curtains

Decorate the window with a variety of pickups:

tissue;
from a cord with tassels;
magnetic - in the form of a brooch, hairpins;
in the form of several strands of beads of various diameters.

Hinged

The desire for simplicity allows for the complete absence of decorative elements on the curtains, but sometimes you want to add some variety to the interior, “dilute” the strict lines. In this case, you can fasten the curtains on hinges made of the same fabric as the curtains, or a companion fabric. Loops at the same distance are attached to the curtain fabric and put on a round cornice.

You can fix the loops on the curtain in various ways:

on Velcro;
on buttons (including decorative ones);
sewing loops directly to the curtain.

It is not necessary to hang curtains of the same color, they can be combined

For curtains, you can make these garters

combination

Liven up the room in minimalism styles, vintage combined curtains. Curtains made of two companion fabrics will harmoniously fit into the interior: checkered and one-colored. Their ratio should be approximately 1:4.

If you are decorating a room in a Mediterranean style, an interesting combination will create a white and blue striped fabric and white plain dyed. You can complement them with a decor of a marine theme.

Curtains on grommets

The cut off upper part (it can be made from a companion fabric) must first be sealed with non-woven fabric, grommet or other materials. Then holes are punched at an equal distance - along the diameter of the eaves - and eyelets are installed. They can be purchased at hardware stores or outdoor advertising companies - similar ones are installed on street banners.

Green curtains with flowers in the interior look very beautiful

Garters for curtains play an important role in the interior

Garter for curtains can be made from ordinary rope

Fashion trends in window design

The desire for simplicity and convenience dictates its own rules for decorating windows. One-colored fabrics, dense, natural materials are in fashion - linen, cotton, silk, organza. The preference of the year is linen and bamboo.

In general, natural style dominates in interior design and window decoration. Hence the color preferences: close to natural or cold tones:

blue;
grey;
walnut;
green;
blue-green;
brown;
yellow-brown.

Preference is given to monophonic materials, and the type of curtains is single-layer. If double curtains are used - tulle or organza in color should be as close as possible to the color of the wallpaper or a little brighter. Variants are acceptable when only thin, transparent organza curtains are used. The length of the curtains is made to the floor, even better - with a slight entry to the floor.

The right choice of curtains, the original design of the windows will make the interior complete, and the decor of the curtains with your own hands will bring comfort to the room, create an atmosphere conducive to relaxation.

Probably nothing warms the soul of the hostess so much as beautiful things made with their own hands. They say with all their appearance: “What a clever girl you are! And a needlewoman! And what is the first thing that catches your eye in the apartment? Of course the curtains. And to make them really beautiful and of high quality, you need to know some subtleties. Moreover, knowing these subtleties does not guarantee that the curtains will fit perfectly into the interior. Therefore, I decided to do a sort of mini-study and collect in it everything that can be useful in preparation for tailoring and directly when sewing curtains.

Having started collecting material, I understand that it is impossible to manage here with one post. Therefore, I begin to spread a series of articles under the general title. All images are clickable.

In the first part:

what is it called
types of curtains
styles

And I want to immediately note this feature: the type and style of curtains do not always match. For example, you can sew Roman curtains in ethnic style or Austrian curtains in Provence style.

To begin with, let's define the style, it consists of several components: the size and shape of the window, the general style of the interior, your taste preferences. To understand all this, you need to know some concepts.

CURTAIN in Wikipedia - the general name of household functional and decorative window curtains made of fabric materials. Curtain (fr. store) in a particular case - a window curtain, moved apart to the sides or lifted up.

PORTIER(from French Portiere, derived from Porte - "door") in Wiktionary - port-tier-ra. 1. curtain (usually heavy fabric) on doors or windows, this term is used to refer to thick, heavy (lined) curtains.

CURTAIN(from German Gardine), according to the Yandex Dictionary, a curtain made of heavy fabric for an alcove niche, etc., and Wikipedia believes that there is a notion that does not correspond to the norms of the literary language, that the curtain is a massive stick on which the curtain is hung. A curtain (Dutch. Gordijne) is actually a soft curtain made of thin transparent fabric (tulle, organza, veil), covering the window completely or partially.

All curtains consist of elements that form one or another style.

(from French Lambrequin - decoration) - decoration in the form of drapery, which is placed in front of curtains or soft curtains and gives the window a decorative completeness, has many types and subspecies, can be soft and hard;

directly a curtain or curtain placed behind a lambrequin;

A part made of fabric or other material, for fixing curtains or curtains in the required position, can be of several types;

A method of processing the back side of a curtain or lambrequin, to give a better look, to hide raw cuts, as well as to color (decorative) support for some interior elements;

TYPES OF CURTAINS:

All species reflect the style of the era and the place of their origin.

- they are a plain fabric, gathered in uniform vertical folds along the entire length, creating a unique ceremonial atmosphere, they are installed on a rail cornice or on a cornice with a special lifting mechanism.

- just like French ones, they are horizontal folds of fabric collected along the bottom edge of the canvas. The curtain fabric can be fixed in the assembled state, or hang in the loose state. In these curtains, cords and special loops are sewn on the wrong side of the fabric, with the help of which beautiful scallops are obtained when pulled together and soft folds along the bottom of the curtain when loose. An Austrian curtain made of dense fabric will create a cozy classic atmosphere, and a light transparent fabric will create a romantic one. In addition, the Austrian curtain can hang both independently and with a lambrequin. With all the luxury, the curtains take up little space, so they are suitable for rooms with limited space. For installation, a special rail cornice with a device for attaching cords is used.

the curtains are distinguished by their original fastening - the fabric sheet does not move apart completely, and the tiebacks are in a higher position. The curtains are gracefully supported diagonally by cords that are attached to the ends of the cornice and create a beautiful silhouette of the window. This type of curtain looks good in narrow window openings and visually increases the height of the window. For Italian curtains, use a standard cornice with a rail or a curved cornice, which will perfectly emphasize the arched shape of the window.

Roman curtains - their original purpose is to protect the room from prying eyes and unwanted light. The design of Roman curtains consists of horizontal folds, assembled by means of hard rails sewn in or fixed on the inside, moving with the help of cords and rings sewn onto the fabric. Curtains are universal and can be an element of the interior, decorated in any style.

crossed curtains are formed from two panels, crossed along the upper edge and fixed to opposite sides of the window.

Roll (roller) curtains - are wound on a roller fixed at the top of the window. Raising and lowering roller blinds is controlled by a spring mechanism that fixes the curtain in the open and closed position, or a rotary-chain mechanism that allows you to raise or lower the curtain fabric to the desired level. Can be with the left-hand and right-hand control mechanism. The advantage of these curtains is the possibility of using fabrics with dust-repellent impregnation and varying degrees of light transmission. The fabric can be easily replaced without changing the mechanism itself. Curtains can be used on their own, making the main accent or used as a functional element in combination with curtains or tulle.

Curtains pleated- the simplest of all existing curtains, but no less functional. They optimally distribute the light flux and combine, on the one hand, the clarity of the lines, and on the other hand, the warmth of the fabric. With the help of side control, they are easily folded like an accordion to the desired position. The use of dirt-repellent and sun-protection fabrics makes it possible to place them in places unfavorable for ordinary curtains, in the bathroom or in the garage, they are indispensable for the design of inclined and dormer windows, on windows of non-standard shape (arched, triangular), because due to their plasticity they repeat the shape of the window opening.

Japanese curtains - several solid, absolutely even canvases moving to the side, like a screen. Top and bottom - rigid inserts that do not allow them to fold. They differ from other types of window decoration in minimalism, restraint and conciseness, they are best suited for spacious rooms with large windows. They can also be used as a partition screen that divides the room into several zones. Another plus is that such a curtain almost does not collect dust. Any fabric is used.

Panel (screen) curtains, resemble a screen and look very stylish and concise. Any fabric is stretched on special frame fasteners, and the panels themselves can easily move in the plane of the window, fixing in any desired position. Also, this mechanism can be used not only for window decoration, but also for creating decorative partitions in the room. For these curtains, only natural materials are used - hemp fabric made from the trunks of herbaceous plants, bamboo stems, cotton and silk fabrics with the inclusion of fibers obtained from palm leaves as an accent.

Curtains on eyelets and hinges Soft, straight creases created with eyelets are a great way to show off the beauty of a fabric.

curtains - universal in use, light and practical, they are bamboo sticks sewn together. Cord control system: the curtain smoothly "wave after wave" unfolds down and assembles in a similar manner.

CURTAIN STYLE:

- involves the use of colorful national motifs of Arabs, Scandinavians, Indians, Africans, Japanese and other peoples, which are reflected in the interior. Ethnic style is divided into many segments.

East style- a symbiosis of two oriental cultures: Arab and Asian, bright, multi-colored fabrics of rich, deep colors, richly embroidered with beads, shiny beads and cords. Oriental flavor will add light chiffon fabrics combined with heavy cords and tassels.

Japanese style- minimalism, conciseness, restraint. Curtains can take the form of partitions, panels and screens. They can give a minimalist home a discreet, uncluttered look. It is very easy to care for such curtains, and their choice of possible colors is very large.

Scandinavian style- only light colors. Real Scandinavian-style curtains have a simple cut and natural color, are sewn from thin linen, translucent cotton, silk, muslin, muslin, any light fabrics of satin and damask weave. They do not take up living space and soften the geometric shapes.

RURAL (RUSSIAN)- includes several directions united by natural fabrics, memories of summer and a bias towards nature.

Cozy rustic style, characterized by cheerful colors, it is easy to emphasize using linen or any other coarse fabric with a pattern in checks, polka dots or natural colors. You can add old buttons, stripes, seams, ribbons made from natural materials. Curtains in country style have a light style, their movement will evoke the idea of a pleasant smell of freshly cut grass and vacation ... it is supposed to use two panels that can have tiebacks and be combined with a lambrequin. The style allows you to decorate windows with homespun cloth or mesh. The curtains created using the patchwork patchwork technique look original.

- combines the calm and soft colors of the Mediterranean nature: white, pistachio, blue, wheat, pink, lavender. All pastel colors have a calming effect, give a feeling of summer warmth and fresh field air. General trends - maximum lightness, simplicity, lack of pretentious details and a certain color scheme. The fabric used is light, airy (veil, organza and tulle), because these curtains should give the impression of air entering the room.

- classic curtains consist of tulle and curtains, if you choose an interesting fabric and show a little imagination, you can achieve interesting effects. Considering the purpose and origin of this style, silk, velvet, taffeta and lined fabrics are used for curtains. Tiebacks, brushes, lambrequins and decorative cords are used here. With the help of beautiful drapery, curtains radiate solemnity and self-sufficiency. It also includes several subspecies that can not be used in every room, but only with high ceilings.

French- heavy, dense fabrics - velvet and velor, dark, rich colors, large floral and floral ornaments. Designed to emphasize the luxury of royal chambers, theaters and rich mansions. This style must be accompanied by rich antique furniture.

Palace style- This style was most popular back in the 17th century. Then it was used to decorate palaces and houses of other nobility. Today, this style has also retained its popularity; it differs from the French only in the use of decor and “gold-like” finishes.

- the style is characterized by the use of lambrequins of a complex and rigid design, which are decorated with applique or embroidery in the form of fantastic flowers and leaves, and luxurious golden tassels that enhance the splendor of the composition. Fabrics are used dense, saturated colors, matte or with a satin sheen.

The classic style can also be attributed English, Austrian, Roman- so named according to the method of manufacturing and fastening curtains and the surroundings corresponding to the style.

MODERN (MODERN)- well suited for those who are accustomed to surround themselves with bright colors and bold combinations. But there is a small hitch. Here you need to think through every detail to create a holistic image. If you cannot choose the shape, fabric, accessories and color of the curtains in accordance with your interior, then no matter how skillfully the curtains are made, they will look ridiculous.

- the style is the most daring, since it is customary to use a simple cut, and the effect is achieved through fabrics with a non-standard texture and decoration details.

VINTAGE (RETRO)- things from the attic have found a second life: the furniture is restored with the preservation of obvious traces of time: cracks, scuffs, chips, scratches. Velvet, old-fashioned, reminiscent of shots from an old film of the last century, curtains are pulled out of the chests and knocked out from the dust. Treated with braid with bombs or tassels.

- a combination of incongruous - the essence of this style. If you manage to combine two different styles, the originality of the interior is guaranteed. The rule here is such splendor multiplied by minimalism, pretentiousness is combined only with simplicity. Eclectic style, able to set the tone for the design of the entire room. If you are stuffed with ideas like a magic pot of porridge, then it is the eclectic style that will give space for activity. Any decor, in any combination - only the ability to feel the line beyond which bad taste begins can serve as a limitation.

I hope this information gives food for thought and when the next post comes out, you will already have an idea of what kind of curtains and in what style you want to sew. Next time:

The materials are collected from open sources, systematized and described by Angelina Vine.

In order to sew curtains yourself, special skills in cutting and sewing are not required. The technology of their manufacture is simple, you just need to have everything you need at hand. Having once made curtains on her own, in the future the hostess herself will be able to decorate any room, creating a unique style.

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What curtains are easy to sew yourself

How to sew curtains? This question is often asked by housewives who have a lot of free time and a lot of interesting ideas in their heads.

Curtains are a certain type of fabric that "clothes" the window.

The curtain sewing technology is easy to learn and use, thanks to which the hostess can make simple types of curtains.

Design classic curtains is a paired combination of panels of different fabrics.

Most often, housewives sew a thin transparent freely hanging curtain that covers the entire window space, with dense paired curtains. For these curtains, it’s easy to make patterns yourself. Simple curtains can be complemented by a pelmet (a frill of short curtains at the top of the window).

You can make it with your own hands. They look like even fabric sheets, the rise of which forms horizontal folds that overlap one another. You can sew such a curtain in two forms:

with horizontal folds in the lower region of the fabric;
with horizontal folds throughout the curtain.

You can decorate the room in the original style with help. They will elegantly decorate the kitchen or any other room. A woman will be able to perform handmade loops on her own, and a sewing machine will help to sew the main fabric of the curtain.

Sewing curtains with your own hands can be applied to the manufacture of English curtains. They look like a soft fabric garland with a traditional English pattern. The curtains are in a raised position, held in place by ribbons.

You should start sewing curtains, starting with simple models, gradually moving on to complex sketches. This will help to "fill" the hand and improve practical skills in the field of sewing.

What to stock up before work

How to sew curtains correctly and beautifully?

To make original window products that give uniqueness to the interior, you should stock up on everything you need for work.

To get started, you need decide on the type of fabric.

In this case, the level of illumination of the room should be taken into account, since if it is not observed, any curtains will look like pieces of fabric.

If there is a lot of light in the room, then curtains from:

viscose;
flax;
velvet;
polyester (cotton with polyester);
silks;
taffeta.

How to sew curtains, and what fabric is best for this? Curtains made of viscose, velvet and linen are resistant to fading, so they are ideal for children's rooms. We sew clothes for windows made of polyester in rooms where it is always crowded and there is a high probability of frequent washing. Polyester is resistant to repeated washings. Tailoring of silk curtains contributes reflection of excess light, so it is better to choose pastel colors, as they do not fade. Taffeta is characterized by easy washing and resistance to fading.

When choosing a fabric, you should also pay attention to the choice of color. If the windows of the room face south, then “cool” tones will protect from excess light. Gray, green and blue shades can save you from excess light and heat. If the light in the room is limited, then. Red, beige, yellow and orange tones will fit perfectly into the corresponding interior. The structure of the fabrics should be transparent and preferably light.

To cope with such a task, how to sew curtains correctly when the craftswoman works independently, the prepared equipment will help:

sewing machine;
needles with threads;
pin set;
iron;
crayons;
sharp large scissors;
ruler.

When choosing fabrics, take into account the interior space of the room. With the help of horizontal stripes on the curtains, it is possible to visually expand the room, while vertical stripes make the ceilings higher. and other organza rooms, as it is easy to wash and can do without ironing.

Sewing algorithm for beginners

Many housewives ask how to sew curtains according to a pattern with your own hands?

For beginners, there is a certain procedure for sewing clothes for windows. At the same time, patterns are necessarily made, and only then the main fabric is cut.

Consider how to sew curtains in the simplest way and how to sew tulle with your own hands at home?

It is customary to start a master class even on the simplest sewing with checking the working condition of the equipment.

To do this, make at least ten lines on a pre-prepared test material on a sewing machine. After making sure that the lines lie evenly, you can begin the main sewing.

The next step is to create a sketch on paper. For beginners, the first curtains are best sewn in a rectangular shape. Measure the desired length and width, and then make a pattern. Finished patterns are placed on the selected fabrics and circled in crayons. With the help of sharp scissors, future curtains are cut out.

For further self-production of future curtains, it is necessary cut edge processing. This will protect the fabric from spreading during washing and use. First, we bend and sew all the edges along the perimeter of the material. A curtain ribbon can be sewn to the top edge at the same time.

At the last stage, we ourselves fix the threads along the edges of the curtains and iron the finished products.

Now it’s clear how to sew curtains with your own hands at home. In a similar way, you can sew a tulle with your own hands. For the first job, choose simpler in structure tulle b, so that it would not be so pitiful to alter the spoiled material. A traditional master class on how to sew a tulle with your own hands looks like this:

In the daily sewing of curtains, you will learn not only how to sew, but also learn how to sew two-color curtains with your own hands.

The first completed product may not be quite perfect in appearance, but do not despair. The more you work with the listed equipment, the more skills you will have in tailoring products for windows.

We sew a lambrequin

We examined how to sew a curtain with our own hands for beginners, and now we will get acquainted with the work of sewing a lambrequin. Lambrequin is an adornment of many interiors, bringing a certain zest and charm to it. How to sew curtains with your own hands, decorating them with a lambrequin? It is not so difficult to make this product, it is important make the right measurements and patterns. Step-by-step instructions for a lambrequin look like this:

Step 1: Define with a sketch
Step 2: Select materials.
Step 3: Making patterns.
Step 4: Tailoring
Step 5: Ironing and hanging.

The manufacture of lambrequins begins with the correct selection of fabrics for the selected sketch.

They should be organically combined in structure and color so that the product can beautifully shape the interior of the room.

Having prepared the necessary material, we proceed to the manufacture of patterns.

Lambrequin occupies a fifth or sixth of the entire length of the curtains on the window. Large volumes of fabric require folds. With the help of a braid, we mark zones for folds on the product.

At the future product, we bend the upper part of the fabric to make a pocket and a bar. The pocket is always wider than the beam. Sewing pockets provides for the processing of elements using a reverse seam.

We fix the location and volume of the folds on the product with threads followed by ironing. We sew the edges of the lambrequin and fix the folds. Instructions for the manufacture of lambrequins provide for decorating their edges with:

beads;
fringes.

Beautiful products will be obtained if the craftswoman makes every effort and accuracy. When hanging a lambrequin on the windows, it is important to drape the curtains with your own hands, which allows you to give the product volume and originality.

We sew Roman blinds

This step-by-step instruction will help you make elegant Roman blinds:

We buy dense material of the right size.
We measure the area of \u200b\u200bthe window opening, adding at least five centimeters to the resulting value for allowances. Increasing the length of the canvas not less than twelve centimeters.
With the help of chalk, we will draw lines on the fabric for sewing them with threads. A master class on sewing curtains with your own hands looks similar.
We attach the sticky tape to the top of the curtain and fix a similar tape on the beam. We attach the curtain to the surface of the beam.
We iron the bottom side with subsequent stitching.
wide stitches attach the rings to the canvas. We attach the finished curtain to the surface of the beam.
We thread a cord into the gaps of the rings, followed by tightening and cutting off excess ends.

Roman-style kitchen curtains are ready! Skillful drapery of the product on the window makes it more expressive and solid. Now you know the step-by-step instructions on how to sew curtains with your own hands in classical and Roman styles.

Note! You can do your own design of curtains of any complexity. All you need is an original idea and a few sewing skills.

Video: we make a Roman blind ourselves

Conclusion

Curtains are an important part of the interior, so their choice should be approached with a great deal of responsibility. If you cannot find the desired model in the store, you can make it yourself by familiarizing yourself with the sewing algorithm.

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