Stencils for cutting with a manual jigsaw for children. Sawing with a hand jigsaw: a familiar tool from a new angle. Prices for woodcarving kits

One of the interesting hobbies is artistic sawing with a jigsaw. Beginners look for drawings, drawings and descriptions for them on the pages of numerous printed and electronic sources. There are artists who realize their creative ideas on plywood by drawing a drawing on their own. This process is not too complicated, the main thing in the work is the accuracy of the actions.

Some use this type of handmade just for fun, creating wall art or photo frames. Others use artistic sawing with a jigsaw according to drawings, drawings and descriptions to decorate furniture or as additional income.

Skeptics may say that with the advent of the laser, this type of creativity is outdated. Yes, indeed, the developers of industrial lasers have made this task much easier by performing large volumes of thread quickly. But this is for an industrial scale, maybe a suitable option, and if you want to have an item in which the soul of a master, a real artist, is invested, then you will still get a unique thing, created in a single copy.

And besides, artistic sawing with a jigsaw according to drawings, drawings and descriptions will definitely captivate you, you only need to try it once.

Necessary materials

For such fine and accurate work, you need a good jigsaw. If you decide to speed up the process and use a jigsaw, then be prepared for the fact that he can cope with radii up to 2.5 cm. Small details will have to be completed with a hand tool. The saw must be fixed firmly so that there is no vibration, which will lead to uneven cuts.

It is better to do artistic sawing with a jigsaw according to drawings, drawings and descriptions on plywood from 3 mm to 5 mm. This is the best option. It will not bend during operation. It is better not to spare money and purchase good quality plywood, so as not to subsequently have problems with chips or knots found on it.

Think in advance how you will cover the product - with varnish or paint. You will also need sandpaper (large and small).

Beginning of work

Having prepared the necessary materials, you need to find or draw a drawing on paper yourself. A vector image will do. For the first time, try something simple with a little twist.

Then a large sandpaper is taken and the material is well processed. For convenience, use a wooden block. After removing the dust with a dry cloth, treat the surface again, but with fine sandpaper.

Then they transfer the drawing to plywood with a simple pencil. A sheet of paper can be attached with buttons or tape so that it does not move. Then the paper is removed. If necessary, correct the contours by eye.

To start artistic sawing with a jigsaw from plywood according to drawings, drawings and descriptions, you need to drill a hole for the file. Then carefully guide along the contours. Plywood must be well fixed.

Samples of artistic sawing with a jigsaw

Vector drawings, pictures and descriptions can be printed on a printer. If the diagram is large and divided into several A-4 sheets, then make sure that the scale is the same, then the individual details of the pattern will be comparable without drawing deformations.

If you like this kind of art, then your house will change beyond recognition over time. After all, with the help of a jigsaw, you can beautifully decorate the doors of cabinets, make carved shelves. And how original will look like a carved tabletop covered with glass! In private houses, craftsmen decorate shutters, window frames, roof ridges, gates, etc. And how happy your daughter will be if you make toy furniture or a whole castle for her! The list is endless, because there is no limit to human imagination.

If sawing out various decorative elements, wood burning or carving has become your new hobby, then our advice would be to start with a material such as plywood.

There are several significant reasons for this:

Plywood is easy to work with.

If you have a good tool in your hands, and you start with small figurines, then making them will take you only a couple of hours.

The material is universal in use, so you can literally make anything you want from it: furniture, toys, small decorative elements.

All this can be a wonderful addition to the interior of your home.

Features of working with the material

What is a plywood sheet. It consists of several sheets of veneer at once, which are interconnected with glue.

Important: plywood can be of different types: based on beech, birch, pine.

Not only the quality of the finished product, but even its structure and color depends on which sheet you choose.

If you are going to cut out various figures with a jigsaw, then you need to choose the highest quality varieties of plywood.

They are distinguished by their special strength, which ensures that the plywood does not crack, spoiling the entire appearance of the product at the most unpredictable moment.

If you are going to start work immediately, immediately on the day of purchase, then choose only dry sheets of wood.

They will not break a jigsaw file every 10 minutes.

To work with plywood, you will need to acquire a number of tools.

In principle, they are always the same for all types of products, so only a one-time investment is required:

jigsaw
Jigsaw files
Hand or electric drill
Ruler
grinding machine
Burner.

Framework

If you want to beautifully decorate your home or present an original gift to someone close to you, make a plywood frame with your own hands.

The preparation process will not take you much time, because you only need to get the necessary materials.

Note!

They are standard for all cases, and we have already mentioned them before.

We will offer you workshops on light plywood crafts. You can make both a regular straight frame and carve various patterns and figures on it.

First you need to make a template, and after that you can cut it out, trace the outlines with a pencil on plywood and start the manufacturing process.

This stage is not only the most responsible, but also the most exciting. If you put a piece of your soul into the work, everything will definitely work out. The finished structure must be varnished. Ready!

doll furniture

This task will be a real test for parents.

Note!

The so-called test of acquired design skills.

A feature of the creation of doll furniture is that children absolutely do not tolerate falsehood.

If they see that the furniture has not been worked out in detail, and instead of a stove for your favorite doll, you brought an ordinary rectangular bar, then you simply cannot avoid serious insults and childish disappointments.

The second feature of making such crafts from plywood using a jigsaw is that all this furniture must be carefully worked out with sandpaper or a grinder.

Your child will constantly be in contact with these self-made toys, and in the case of poorly finished edges, they may get hurt.

Note!

Well, the last feature of plywood and home crafts is that the materials for such furniture must be absolutely non-toxic and normal for constant contact with the child, because he can drag it into his mouth or take it to bed with him.

This is not a simple application or paper craft, so you need to take it seriously, following a whole list of actions that need to be completed.

Performing work from plywood

Just as simple furniture is made in detail, and then assembled into one piece of furniture, do-it-yourself plywood crafts should be done separately.

To do this, first of all, prepare special drawings of plywood crafts, on which you specify the dimensions of all parts and their fastenings.

Take the finished plywood sheet and attach the paper part template to it.

Circle the part with a pencil and cut along the contour with a jigsaw.

After that, each detail must be cleaned with sandpaper or a grinder, and only then must the piece of furniture be assembled.

When you're done with the whole set, open it up with varnish.

Below are different options and photos of plywood crafts. Choose the one you like.

Photo of plywood crafts

Today, many people tend to decorate the interior with pleasant little things, for example, carved elements. Wood products with beautiful ornaments and patterns are very popular. The tree always decorates the house, creates comfort, and most importantly, is a natural material. Wood carving is a very pleasant and interesting activity that everyone can master if they carefully study the process and prepare for work.

Features of work

A jigsaw is a tool that allows you to cut various elements out of plywood and create ornaments. A thin blade with teeth makes various cuts, lines and allows you to create jewelry from wood. The jigsaw is also used in construction, but in this article we will focus on cutting out decorative elements. Cutting with a jigsaw has a number of features. There are many variations of this tool. The two main varieties are manual and electric jigsaws. Initially, a manual jigsaw was invented. This design consists of an arc and a blade. The blade is secured with clips that allow you to change the tension. The frame includes a handle.

The clamps can be positioned to rotate. This allows you to change the plane and create complex threads. The blade of a manual jigsaw and its entire structure are subject to wear, so the blade has to be changed frequently. Craftsmen who work with hand tools have many spare files to replace. A jigsaw is a tool that runs on a network. There are mechanisms in the body, there is a handle on the body, the sawing element is located in the front part at the bottom of the body. Sometimes there is a foot that helps to cut more evenly. There are models with nozzles used to facilitate sawing, leveling the edge.

When working with an electric jigsaw, you should familiarize yourself with the parameters that are prescribed in the instructions in order to know exactly how to use the tool for cutting out patterns. Such a tool differs from a manual jigsaw in the attachment of the file, its thickness and weight. The jigsaw has more weight and less accuracy, but much higher performance.

You can use a jigsaw for construction work. It is difficult to work with such a tool for a long time. For decorative elements, it is heavy and not very accurate. The material may suffer, and the accuracy of the pattern may be distorted.

Choosing the Right Material

To work with a jigsaw for sawing, plywood is used. Birch thin plywood 2-8 mm thick is best; for very openwork and dense patterns, sheets up to 3 mm thick are used. And also use specially prepared wooden blanks. It is more difficult to work with wooden blanks, but very beautiful edges remain. Plywood is easier to use and more affordable. Before starting work, it is worth preparing high-quality plywood. It is important to pay attention to some features of the material.

For artistic cutting, sheets less than 5 mm thick are used, for furniture elements, 1-2 cm sheets are used.
If you are going to cover the product with a colorless varnish, then the color of the plywood must be chosen carefully. If the finished product is covered with paint, colored varnish or stain, then plywood can be any.
Plywood should be dried well up to 40-65%. Raw material will cause the tool to jam.
The quality of plywood for art work must be high, plywood of the first or highest grade.
Carefully check the material for knots and foreign spots.
Check that the material is free from bulges, voids and resin stains.
Check the sheet for material delamination.

You can check the quality of factory gluing of plywood like this: saw off a piece 1-2 cm wide, if the plywood is of high quality, then the strip will not delaminate and will not crumble.

Required Tools

When sawing with a jigsaw, a certain set of tools is used. So, for work you will need:

electric jigsaw and manual jigsaw;
plywood or special processed board (thickness depends on the product);
an awl, a drill with a drill, in order to make a hole into which the blade will then be lowered;
several different files and sandpaper to smooth the edges;
drawings, patterns, stencils for applying to wood;
mallet, hammer, pliers;
desktop - a surface of 20 by 30 cm with a hole converging to a cutout 3-5 cm in diameter at an acute angle;
a thin awl and a pencil for transferring the image to the board;
spare files for electric jigsaw for various types of cuts;
spare files for hand tools.

Beginner files for a manual jigsaw will need a lot. They are consumed in large quantities by trained carvers. To create patterns, it is worth using a manual jigsaw; longer and straighter cuts are made with an electric tool. The accuracy of the manual is higher, but the performance is less.

Jigsaw sawing technology

Like any hobby and craft, sawing will take time to learn, but if you master this not the most difficult stage, you can create extraordinary gifts and jewelry. You will be able to realize many ideas without spending much on materials. Start by preparing a workplace that has all the necessary tools, drawings and materials. It is recommended to sit on a chair of sufficient height so that the back does not slouch. Place your right (or left, if you are left-handed) hand on your knee with your elbow to relieve some of the load. At the same time, make sure that your knee or arm does not become numb. The desktop must be in order, remove all unnecessary tools and materials that you are not currently using. Fix sketches and drawings vertically in front of you at the same level with your eyes. Observe safety precautions.

In order to cut chipboard evenly, a number of requirements must be observed.

Make only the correct vertical movements with a hand with a jigsaw. Do not try to speed up the process by pushing the jigsaw to the side.
Work with the maximum possible amplitude of the tool up and down, without jerking and choppy turns, to make a cut, use the entire surface of the blade. It will be more efficient.
Gently rotate and move the workpiece with the other hand. Do it slowly and calmly.
Do not press on the canvas from the side with a file.
The sawing process takes place when moving from top to bottom; when moving backwards, you should also not press on the tool.

When working with a hand tool, cut along the inner border of the pattern contour, because any material leaves a cut, and this should be taken into account when working. At the end of sawing, loosen the jigsaw clamp so that the arc is longer elastic. Do not store the jigsaw with the file taut. This is detrimental to the performance of the instrument and its frame. To master carving with a jigsaw, you should start with the simplest elements. For example, with a straight cut. A straight line is the basis of the simplest drawings. Sometimes it takes a lot of skill to cut a simple countertop, any elements require a straight cut - as part of the pattern, as a docking point.

When carving, chips may form. It ruins the look a lot. A straight cut will allow you to create even elements and sharp corners. The main thing is to avoid chips and bumps.

To reduce chips, you need to properly thread:

with low quality materials, use tools with small teeth, and cut faster;
try a file with reverse or reverse teeth;
using masking tape or tape, reinforce the cut line;
Moisten the reverse side of the plywood with water.

fix the material, as with a straight cut;
put plywood with a contour on the work surface;
cut slowly, moving the workpiece so that it does not exceed the contour boundary, with your left hand;
when deviating from the line, stop the feed, and with a short straight motion move the blade back to the line;
the first circles that are made will most likely not be perfect, but after a few attempts you will be able to show off an even circle.

Similarly, it is worth cutting any elements, including obtuse corners. An acute angle, in order to avoid a chip, is made by two lines connecting at the top. At the finished product, all edges should be processed with a file, and then with sandpaper. After processing, the product is varnished, colored paint, stain.

On the Internet today you can find a huge number of diagrams, drawings and sketches for cutting. For beginners, it would be better to use simple elements, for example, cartoon images without small details. With the help of different sawing out of figures, toys, parts for the artistic decoration of furniture, shelves, countertops, doors, decorative boxes and candy boxes are created. Large and very small items, such as brooches.

With a simple jigsaw, you can make wooden decorative tiles. Such elements are used to decorate walls. They also use sawing with a jigsaw to work with laminate, its edges and individual parts. When cutting according to a drawing, it is not necessary to complete the model with accuracy. When making a detail, you can change the proportions, add additional elements: beads, buttons, decorative elements, ribbons.

Here are some simple and more interesting patterns and patterns for cutting out. You can change their sizes and parts.

How to cut patterns?

The most difficult, but beautiful, is the artistic cutting out of patterns. To create an ornament, you need to transfer the stencil to plywood. In order to make a stencil, use whatman paper, paper or wallpaper remnants. Large pieces of furniture can be placed on whatman paper or a piece of wallpaper, for small items a simple A4 sheet is suitable. On a sheet with a pencil, you need to create a drawing or take a ready-made one, then you need to duplicate it with a brighter pencil or felt-tip pen to make it easier to transfer the drawing to a wooden blank. In order to make a pattern or ornament using a manual and electric jigsaw, you must:

draw or find a drawing on the Internet that you will translate and cut out;
transfer this pattern to the workpiece;
cut out a drawing - large elements can be made with an electric jigsaw, small elements only with a manual jigsaw;
remove the remnants of paper if you glued the stencil to plywood;
process the edges;
clean the product from dust and chips;
cover with varnish, stain or paint.

There are the following options for transferring a pattern to a workpiece:

simple drawings can be transferred with an awl, and then connect the lines with a pencil;
you can use carbon paper;
stick the drawing on the plywood with glue or double-sided tape, and after work remove the rest of the paper.

Artistic jigsaw carving involves preparation and skills that require patience and hard work to learn. Start with simple patterns, gradually complicating the schemes. Openwork products are very elegant and beautiful, and they are also an inexhaustible space for creativity and imagination. Figured cutting will require more work with a manual jigsaw than an electric one, as mentioned above. A manual jigsaw allows you to make small elements in a drawing. Particular attention should be paid to the corners, which can provoke cracks or splitting of the corner.

A large number of elements and parts makes the workpiece more fragile, so do not make sharp turns, cut slowly, carefully move the workpiece, work smoothly.

fixtures

To work with a jigsaw, it is worth using a number of tools that have been described earlier. But there are also a large number of devices for cutting out elements. At the first stage, most likely, you will get by with the necessary minimum set, then you can use special tools to equip the workplace. Their choice will depend on the initial set. You will understand in the process of work what you need. To make complex elements, different types of files are used. But also special attention should be paid to the countertop. All figures are cut out according to the same principle, but the smaller the details, the more difficult their execution.

Safety

When working with a jigsaw, it is worth comply with safety regulations.

To protect yourself from fine dust and chips, use goggles, gloves, and a bathrobe.
When working, keep a distance between your hand and the blade. Carve carefully and calmly.
Carefully read the instructions for the tools, study the parameters of the jigsaw. Use the tool as directed to avoid injury and tool failure due to misuse.
If you are a beginner, please read the instructions carefully to understand how to use.
Use only fully functional and serviceable tools. Before each use, check the jigsaw and other equipment for damage and integrity of the insulation.

Do not use damaged blades.
When working with an electric tool, attach the workpiece with a clamp, hold the jigsaw with both hands. If it is not possible to secure the workpiece tightly, work with an assistant who must also observe safety precautions by wearing protective equipment.
Observe fire safety when working with flammable substances: open fire and electric heating elements and appliances cannot be located closer than 5 meters from the workplace used.
Ensure proper ventilation to remove thread dust and paint fumes from work area.

Woodcarving with a jigsaw should be neat, done with special care. Both your health and the beauty of the finished product depend on it. Use glasses even with the manual method, as the file can easily break and its fragments will scatter around. This is an important condition for working with sawing tools.

Fretwork, hand saw, has more than 450 years of existence. The first mention of this instrument appeared in 1870 in a book about ornaments. For the past few centuries, with the help of this wonderful jigsaw, all kinds of decorative items have been made: picture frames, various furniture inserts, stylish caskets and boxes.

Much has changed since that time. The jigsaw has also undergone changes - now it has become electromechanical. And this is not surprising. The need for this tool has not gone away, just like in the old days, people are engaged in creativity, some for the sake of pleasure, and some for the sake of profit.

Tool for making decorative and openwork crafts

Sawing with a jigsaw is a type of creative activity that most people have been familiar with since childhood, from school time. At least it wasn't that long ago. When labor lessons began at school and girls learned to sew and needlework, boys were introduced to such a tool as jigsaw.

It is not difficult to use it, and crafts with a plywood jigsaw carry not only artistic value, but also practical application. Manufactured products can act as souvenirs: various caskets and toys, as well as have practical applications in everyday life. Decorated elements of the porch of the house, windows, stylish benches with carved legs, beautiful kitchen furniture and many other useful wood products can be made using this wonderful tool.

Ideal hobby tool

Manual jigsaw - a tool for figured cutting out of plywood or some other material, for example, plastic. Its manual version is budgetary - its cost does not exceed several hundred rubles, and the scope is very wide. Figured sawing with a manual jigsaw is an interesting activity. This is not only a pleasant pastime, but also practical benefits, not only financial, but also moral.

The design of this tool is very simple:

Electromechanical jigsaws

The electric manual jigsaw has become an indispensable tool in the household. With it, you can cut various materials: plywood, wood, plastic, metal, ceramics, etc.

This tool is powered by a 220 W electrical network and is a plastic case with working elements, equipped with a control knob. Its main component is the saw blade., which is mounted on a rod located in front of the device.

The rod is driven by an electric motor. The movement of the cutting blade is reciprocating. For some samples of this tool, to speed up the sawing process, the principle of a pendulum stroke is implemented, that is, the file goes not only up and down, but also back and forth.

Cutting blades - consumables and need to be changed from time to time. They are functionally different from each other - there are nozzles for wood, metal, ceramics. There are thicker blades, with greater or lesser rigidity, with larger or finer teeth. An important characteristic of saw blades is their shank. The most common at present are files with U-shaped and T-shaped shanks. It is with such files that you need to purchase a jigsaw - then there will be no shortage of consumables.

An electric tool differs in many respects, but in this article we will pay attention to only one important factor - this is saw blade play. This characteristic affects the withdrawal towards the cutting blade during figured sawing. Jigsaws of many brands cannot cope with the task of a perpendicular cut, this is especially sensitive when cutting thick wood - the error can be up to 5 mm.

The experiments carried out on the figured sawing of a tree showed that the best jigsaw was a tool from the company Festool. Popular Firm Makita in this competition, it showed itself not from the best side - the error of the perpendicular-shaped cut turned out to be quite large (up to 5 mm), and the jigsaw of this brand also enters the tree with large chips.

- this is a professional equipment for sawing. Its design is more complex than the equipment discussed above. The principle of its operation can be compared with a sewing machine, which has a jigsaw blade instead of a needle. The quality of the products obtained with the help of this unit is incomparably better. The error of a perpendicular cut with a large workpiece thickness is zero.

The only disadvantage of this electromechanical apparatus is its high price. But this is offset by the comfort of working on it and high productivity with the highest quality of the products obtained.

Manufacturing technology of decorative and openwork products

To work you will need the following:

Plywood or wood blank.
Template, drawing or drawing of a future product.
Manual or electric jigsaw.
Files and needle files of various configurations.
Wooden square and ruler.
Skin of various grain sizes.

Cutting drawings

To start work, you need to determine what should happen at the end of the work. To do this, you need a drawing or a template for the future product. You can invent and draw it yourself, or use ready-made solutions. There are many collections containing drawings and craft diagrams. The Internet is also replete with a variety of interesting ideas. And for almost everyone there is a curious scheme or drawing.

Usually, schemes for small crafts are removed on A4 paper. To create drawings of decorative and stylish furniture or other large-sized household items, whatman paper is used in sizes A0 and A1, however, other paper and cardboard media can also serve this purpose, for example, pieces of unnecessary wallpaper glued together.

After the drawing is selected, it must be transferred to the material from which the craft will be made. There are several ways to do this:

Technology

After applying the drawing to the workpiece, from which the future craft will be made, they begin to cut it out. Sawing starts from the internal elements of the workpiece and only then cut out the outer contour. This procedure is more convenient - it is much easier to hold the workpiece.

The holes for the jigsaw blade are drilled in sharp places of the inner contour, which also facilitates the work. You need to drill holes carefully, as chips can form on the back side.

To avoid this, you need to follow a simple rule - do not drill holes completely. For example, if the thickness of the plywood is 3 mm, then the depth of the hole to be drilled must also be set to 3 mm. This is easy to do if you limit the depth of entry of the drill into the plywood with electrical tape - wrap the drill with it, leaving only the tip 3 mm long without tape. After drilling, turn the workpiece over and pierce the holes with an awl.

After the workpiece has been sawn, it must be process and polish. If the outer contour is not difficult to process, then grinding the internal elements is sometimes difficult, especially in sharp corners. Such places are difficult to grind with a file or needle file. Therefore, ingenuity can come to the rescue. You need to cut off a thin strip of sandpaper and insert it instead of a jigsaw file and then it will be much easier to process hard-to-reach places.

The principles of sawing with a manual or electromechanical jigsaw are similar, but there are differences.

Work with a manual jigsaw

When working with this tool, an additional device is required - sawing machine. It must be equipped with a clamp for attaching to a workbench or table. This device serves as the base on which the workpiece is sawn. This addition can either be purchased at the store, or you can make yourself from a piece of thick plywood.

When working, the workpiece should be fixed at chest level - this will make the work more comfortable and maintain posture.

When working with a manual jigsaw, accuracy and patience are needed.. The files of this tool are quite fragile, so you need to avoid sudden movements and distortions of the blade, and also during operation, do not let the file overheat, for this you need to stop working every 10 seconds and let the cutting blade cool down.

When sawing, the jigsaw should remain in one place, that is, it does not move forward or backward, the movement of the manual jigsaw is vertical, reciprocating. Only the workpiece is moved, turning it smoothly, without stopping the translational movements of the manual jigsaw.

Sawing with an electromechanical tool

The principle of operation is very similar to a hand tool. The difference lies in the fact that a manual electric jigsaw does not require additional equipment (machines with a clamp). And also when sawing out, the figured movement is carried out not by the workpiece, but directly by the tool itself. The wooden blank is firmly pressed or attached to the workbench, and all curly movements are made directly with a jigsaw.

Electric jigsaw has an advantage over manual- this is the thickness that he can figuratively cut out. A 50 mm thick wooden blank is not available for processing with a conventional, non-electric tool. So, if you need to decorate the elements of the porch or furniture, then you can’t do without a jigsaw.

The choice of a power tool must be approached very carefully, since not all tools allow high-quality figured sawing of great depth.

Safety

Basic safety precautions are required for all types of physical work.

The jigsaw is one of the most common hand-held electric tools. They can process a variety of materials: wood, plastic, ceramics, metal, etc. However, the main material that most jigsaw masters work with is plywood.

Using a narrow file, this tool allows you to make not only a straight cut, but also to make intricate patterns. And in this article we will look at some tips from experts working with a jigsaw.

Features of working with a jigsaw

A jigsaw for sawing plywood in appearance is a very simple tool and almost every beginner can make an even cut with it. However, if we talk about beautiful curly patterns, then here it is necessary not only to have certain skills, but also to choose the right files.

Main nuances

When cutting plywood with an electric jigsaw with your own hands, you should know the following:

The main condition for obtaining an even cut is the correct choice of saw blade for the tool.. In order for the cut to be free of burrs on the front side, it is necessary to use a thin file, the teeth of which are directed downwards.
The workpiece needs to be firmly fixed otherwise you won't get a straight cut.

A few words about files. For electric jigsaws, a large number of saws are produced, which differ from each other, both in thickness and in design features.
Depending on this, there are:
- Saw or side divorce. The teeth are bent to the right and left in turn, like a hand saw. In this way, files with relatively large teeth are made. They are used for fast straight cutting. The cut is obtained with rough edges, so it should be processed with sandpaper.
- Fabric with undercut. In this case, the teeth do not have a divorce at all. Such files allow you to make very thin and clean cuts. Naturally, the speed of work decreases. If such a file has a small divorce, then the work will go a little faster. However, in this case, the main emphasis is not on speed, but on the quality of the cut.
- Wave divorce. In order for very small and narrow files to be able to make wider cuts, the cutting edge of the blade is made wavy. For the most part, these files are used when working with metal, but are often used when working with plywood to get a narrow and clean cut in a fairly short time.

Sawing patterns with an electric jigsaw

Advice!
You can use patterns from embroidery, knitting or paper-cutting magazines in your work.

In order to transfer the drawing to plywood, you need to do the following:

We transfer the pattern to thick paper.
Using a sharp clerical knife or scalpel, cut out the stencil.
We apply the stencil to the surface of the material, circling it with a simple pencil.
Now you can start cutting out the pattern.

Unlike the implementation of a direct cut, sawing out of plywood with an electric jigsaw has its own characteristics.

This manual will help you understand all the intricacies of the work:

For cutting along a curve, use a saw blade with a narrow blade.
For it is necessary to use a special nozzle - circle cutter. The circle cutter is fixed in the center of the circle, after which you can get to work.

If you need to choose grooves in a wooden blank, then a rasp can be used instead of a saw. It is also used for cleaning uneven cuts.
In order to carry out a perfectly accurate and even cut, you should use a parallel stop. It must be attached to the jigsaw with screws.
A special guide ruler can be installed on the “ski”, thanks to which the cut is parallel to the straight edge. Before starting work, you must make sure that the ruler is firmly fixed and aligned with the canvas. Otherwise, the movement of the file will be incorrect, and it may break or “burn” the material being processed.

If you need to make a straight long cut, you can use the auxiliary guide. In this case, the jigsaw will move along a firmly fixed bar.
With this tool, you can make cuts at an angle of up to 45 degrees. The angle of inclination is set on a scale.

Cutting a hole. Very often, when cutting out ornaments, the master needs to make a hole in plywood.
There are two options for this:
- The first option is the simplest. You need to drill a hole with a drill, after which you insert a file into it and continue to cut out the desired pattern.
- The second option involves the use of plunge or plunge sawing technology. Drilling the starting hole should not be done. To do this, you need to put the tool on the leading edge of the "ski", without touching the workpiece with the blade.

Advice!
Plunge sawing should always start at the waste end of the material.
The saw should enter the plywood not too close to the cutting line, so as not to spoil the material.

In the event that you need to cut a board of great thickness and the length of the file is not enough for this, you must use a file with a pointed end. First, we saw through the workpiece with it on one side, then turn it and saw through it on the other.
To cut out a curly part, you can fix the tool from the bottom of the desktop. In the case of a uniform and smooth feed of the workpiece, you can get a cut with clean, even edges.

In the photo - a tool attached to the bottom of the desktop.

Conclusion

In this article, you learned how to cut plywood with a jigsaw. Here, the basic principles of working with this tool were considered, which will help you in the implementation of various construction and design decisions.

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.