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IN natural conditions the miracle called the dodecatheon can only be found on the prairies and over the steep river banks of the North American continent. In the areas of our flower growers, this plant is rare.

For the similarity of flowers with the flowers of cyclamen, popularly called the dryak, the dodecatheon is often called the dryakvennik, also the chandelier, for the arrangement of flowers on the stem, associated with the church multi-candlestick of the same name.

Dodecatheon (Dodecatheon) - a genus of plants of the primrose family, including 15 species and 23 subspecies. These are mainly ephemeral perennials, in which the aerial part dries out a short time after flowering, and the succulent roots continue to live.

The leaves of dryakvennik are broadly oval, slightly tapering towards the ends, large (up to 30 cm in length), form a basal rosette. The stems are erect, completely bare, no more than 30 cm high, ending in an umbrella of drooping medium-sized (up to 3 cm) flowers with petals turned up. The stamens are tightly contracted and directed downwards. White, lilac, lilac, pink or yellow petals in the lower part are painted with a different (mostly dark purple) color, as if a hoop is thrown over them.

During the spring, dodecatheons have time to grow leaves, form flowers and bloom by the beginning of summer. This way of life is dictated by the dry period that begins in their homeland. Stems with pollinated flowers stand until the seed pod is completely dry and then cracks. small seeds many are formed, they are carried by the wind.

Cultivation and care

Dodecatheons can grow both in the sun and in partial shade. Not picky about soil nutrition. Poorly tolerate stagnant water, succulent roots rot from waterlogging. Water only during the dry season. You can forget about them in the summer. Winter hardiness is high, no shelters are required.

reproduction

Dryakvenniki reproduce by dividing bushes and seeds. In the first variant, it is desirable to carry out the procedure in early spring or in autumn (if the stems have not been removed, by which they can be found and dug up). Too small divisions should not be done so as not to delay flowering.

Seeds can be sown immediately after ripening or before winter. The soil needs to be moistened and loosened. After sowing, fence with something so as not to dig inadvertently. Shoots will appear only in the spring. During the first year, only cotyledon leaves will form, and after a short time, young plants will retire. Flowering will occur approximately in 4 years. So that the place is not empty, you can land some flyers.

Use in landscape design

Dodecatheons look good on alpine slides and in rockeries. They are planted against the background of undersized conifers, the combination with the cross-pair microbiota or the drooping microbiota, which take root well in regions with severe winters, is especially interesting.

Dodecatheon is a graceful perennial whose flower shape is very similar to cyclamen. Bright inflorescences plants are located on long peduncles, the height of which can vary from 10 to 50 centimeters, depending on the variety. In the people it is called dryakvennik or goose color.

General information

The dodecatheon belongs to the primrose family. Thanks to unusual shape and drooping inflorescences, the dodecatheon is also called a meteorite, since outwardly the flowers really look like a celestial body.

IN wild nature There are about thirty varieties of plants. The homeland of the goose color is considered to be North America. In our country, the dodecatheon, even despite its beauty and unpretentiousness, has not yet found wide application among gardeners.

However, it is being promoted landscape designers who use it as an extraordinary and exotic decoration garden beds and alpine hills.

Varieties and types

- the plant has short vegetative shoots and a high peduncle, the length of which is from 10 to 20 centimeters. On each peduncle are purple inflorescences similar to small meteorites, collected in some kind of brushes. Leaf plates have an oval shape, a light green tint and glossiness with pronounced veins. The plant blooms in mid-spring.

- is an early flowering plant with a bright, lilac color. The base of the inflorescences is surrounded by yellow stamens. The petals of the flowers are bent back, which resembles a falling meteorite. The goose-colored peduncle reaches a height of up to 45 centimeters. The leaves of the flower have the average size, oval shape and light green color. The flowering time of the plant falls on the month of May.

- in height goose color reaches up to 50 centimeters. The leaf blades are of medium length, ovoid in shape and are distinguished by a dark green tint with a barely noticeable venation. On one peduncle, from 15 to 20 inflorescences of a white, purple or purple hue can bloom. The flowering time of the dodecatheon falls at the beginning of spring.

- common this species plants in North America. In nature, it grows on mountain slopes and forest edges. It has wide, long, oval green leaf plates and high peduncles, reaching a length of up to 50 centimeters.

Inflorescences are umbrella-shaped and yellow, white or purple in color. Gooseblossom blooms throughout July. This variety is also undersized plants reaching a height of up to 20 centimeters.

- in height, the goose color of this variety reaches from 20 to 50 centimeters. It has large, wavy pale green leaf blades with glossiness and pronounced venation. Inflorescences are pink or lilac shade. The plant blooms in early summer.

The plant reaches a height of 20 to 50 centimeters. On the peduncle blooms from 15 to 20 umbrella-shaped inflorescences of white or white-pink hue. Leaf plates are large, glossy dark green. The flowering time of the goose color is at the end of spring - the beginning of summer.

- The name of this variety speaks for itself. On the peduncle, reaching a height of 20 to 50 centimeters, there are not from 15 to 20 inflorescences, but only from 8 to 10. They have an umbrella shape and a lilac-pink hue. Dodecatheon leaf plates have an oval shape, glossiness, venation and a rich green tint. The plant blooms from May to June.

- the plant reaches a height of 20 to 40 centimeters. Umbrella inflorescences of a white or purple hue bloom on thin multiple peduncles. Leaf plates are oval in shape, glossy and bright green tint. The flowering time of the dodecatheon falls at the end of spring and lasts until the end of June.

– this goose-colored variety is named after the Scottish gardener who discovered it unusual plant. The height of the dodecatheon peduncles is from 10 to 13 centimeters. On multiple shoots, inflorescences bloom with pinkish-purple leaf plates bent upwards. The leaf plates densely surrounding the peduncles are oval in shape, glossy and have a rich green tint. The plant blooms in late spring.

- The peduncle of the plant reaches a height of up to 30 centimeters. On each stem there are from 10 to 12 umbrella inflorescences of a purple-pink hue. The leaves are long, oval in shape and dark green in color. Gooseblossom blooms from May to June.

Dodecatheon planting and care in the open field

Since the dodecatheon plant is unpretentious, it can take root in any soil. For cultivation, you should choose a place with weak penumbra, without bright sun and direct contact with the flower. sun rays. The plant is resistant to temperature extremes and frost resistance, so it tolerates both dry summers and cold winters equally well. But in order for the plant to retain its decorative appearance It's not worth putting it to the test though.

Planting young plants in open ground should be carried out either in early spring or late autumn. Before planting, the land in the selected area must be loosened and fertilized. Then dig holes according to the size of the roots of the plants and fill the bottom with fine expanded clay for drainage.

In each pre-moistened well, carefully lower the dodecatheon and straighten root system. Further, the planted plants are covered with soil, checking that there are no voids under the ground. After planting, the goose color should be watered abundantly and mulched with humus. It will take about a month to take root, after which the dodecatheon can be considered established.

The loosestrife is also a member of the Primrose family. Grown during planting and care in the open field without special trouble, subject to the rules of agricultural technology. All necessary recommendations You can find in this article.

Watering the dodecatheon

Watering goose color is necessary every four days. Also, it will not be superfluous to spray the plant after watering.

It is necessary to ensure that the soil is not waterlogged, otherwise this can lead to rotting of the root system and the death of the dodecatheon.

Soil for the dodecatheon

For goose colors will suit ordinary garden soil, which should be carefully dug up before planting, remove weed roots from it, mix with humus and a small amount of peat to improve air permeability.

After this procedure, you can plant the plant.

Dodecatheon transplant

Dodecatheon should only be transplanted when the plant is at rest. If you spend it in the vegetative period, then the plant will adapt for a very long time and stop blooming.

Transplantation should be carried out in early spring or autumn. The procedure is as follows. First, the soil in the area for planting is dug up and mixed with humus. Then they dig landing pits, do drainage layer from expanded clay and water each of them.

After that, a plant is placed in each hole and the root system is straightened. At the end, the pits are covered with soil, lightly pressed down, watered and mulched with straw or rotted humus.

dodecatheon fertilizer

The plant should be fertilized in spring and autumn, pouring rotted organic matter or peat under the bushes. Thus, you can not only feed the goose color, but also mulch it.

If use mineral fertilizer, preference should be given to mixtures for flowering plants. It must be diluted with water, which is irrigated during the flowering of the dodecatheon.

Dodecatheon bloom

The goose-colored flowering time falls at the end of spring - the beginning of summer. It lasts about forty days. The inflorescences of the plant can have various shades from purple and pink to snow white.

After flowering, a seed box with small seeds is formed. In August, the growing season ends and the ground part of the dodecatheon begins to die off.

Pruning dodecatheon

As such, the plant does not need pruning. However, in order to preserve its decorative effect, flower stalks should be removed after flowering.

It is also necessary to remove wilted or yellowed leaf plates, which also spoil the beauty of the goose color.

Preparing the dodecatheon for winter

After the plant fades and its ground part dies off, it has a dormant period and preparation for wintering. But even at this time, the goose color should not be stopped watering, as it is stored nutrients for next season. The best solution will mulch the ground with peat or humus.

Although the plant does not need winter shelter, on top of the mulch layer, you can put dry leaves or spruce branches that have become additional protection from frost.

Dodecatheon growing from seeds

You can propagate goose color seed way or by cluster division.

Given that the plant grows well and takes root quickly, many gardeners use the seed method to grow this flower. It is necessary to sow seeds in open ground in mid-April.

The site for sowing is prepared in advance, it is better to do this in the fall so that the soil settles a little. In the spring, when the soil warms up, shallow furrows should be dug at a distance of 20 centimeters from each other. Then mix the seeds with dry sand and sow in prepared places. Thanks to the sand, crops can be made more rare.

It should be taken into account the fact that the first shoots with leaves will appear quickly, but they will also die off quickly, so there is no need to panic, as the goose color will sprout a second time and will already be more resistant. It is necessary to water the seedlings three times a week, but watering should be such that the soil does not crust over. You can prevent its occurrence by mulching the beds with loose humus after sowing the seeds.

When the seedlings germinate to about 7 centimeters, they should be weeded and thinned out so that the distance between them is about 5 centimeters. Between the grown bushes, the distance should be at least 10 centimeters so that they can actively grow and develop.

Reproduction of dodecatheon by bush division

Also simple, affordable and effective way Plant propagation is bush division. Propagate in this way, the plant should be in late September or early March. For this purpose, a goose-colored bush is dug in from all sides and a part of the plant with three growth points is carefully removed from the ground, cutting it off with a knife from the mother bush. In this case, even if one kidney dies, the rest remain viable.

The cut off parts of the bush are planted in prepared planting pits, at the bottom of which drainage and several handfuls of humus will be placed, providing the plant with food for several seasons to come.

The root neck should not be deepened, leaving the same level of deepening as that of the mother individual. After planting, dodecatheons must be watered and mulched, making the distance between the bushes at least 10 centimeters.

Diseases and pests

Dodecatheon is a very hardy and resistant plant, so diseases and pests, with the exception of a few, do not threaten it. If it is wrong to take care of the goose color, or rather, do not follow the watering regimen, excess moisture may begin to stagnate and lead to rotting of the root system , which is fraught with the death of a green pet.

Also, the plant can be attacked slugs and ants . You can get rid of slugs by collecting them manually or by scattering crushed shells on the area with the dodecatheon or wood ash. Goose color can be saved from ants only by transplanting to a new place.

Conclusion

This unusually beautiful and useful honey plant has a lot of advantages. One of them is that it begins to bloom when all the plants in the garden are just beginning to leaf out. Since the goose flower blooms early, it also fades in a short time and, in order to avoid bald spots on the site, green ground covers should be planted next to it, which will hide this shortcoming.

If you are looking for low maintenance, early flowering, beautiful plant, then the dodecatheon will become simple for you ideal option, which can decorate not only the garden, but also alpine slide, betraying it exotic and decorative throughout its flowering.

Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

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Dodecatheon is a graceful perennial whose flower shape is very similar to cyclamen. The bright inflorescences of the plant are located on long peduncles, the height of which can vary from 10 to 50 centimeters, depending on the variety. In the people it is called dryakvennik or goose color.

General information

The dodecatheon belongs to the primrose family. Due to the unusual shape and drooping inflorescences, the dodecatheon is also called a meteorite, since outwardly the flowers really look like a celestial body.

In the wild, there are about thirty varieties of plants. The homeland of the goose color is considered to be North America. In our country, the dodecatheon, even despite its beauty and unpretentiousness, has not yet found wide application among gardeners.

However, it is popularized by landscape designers who use it as an unusual and exotic decoration for garden beds and alpine slides.

Varieties and types

- is an early flowering plant with a bright, lilac color. The base of the inflorescences is surrounded by yellow stamens. The petals of the flowers are bent back, which resembles a falling meteorite. The goose-colored peduncle reaches a height of up to 45 centimeters. The leaves of the flower are medium in size, oval in shape and light green in color. The flowering time of the plant falls on the month of May.

- This type of plant is common in North America. In nature, it grows on mountain slopes and forest edges. It has wide, long, oval green leaf plates and high peduncles, reaching a length of up to 50 centimeters.

Inflorescences are umbrella-shaped and yellow, white or purple in color. Gooseblossom blooms throughout July. This variety is also represented by undersized plants, reaching a height of up to 20 centimeters.

- in height, the goose color of this variety reaches from 20 to 50 centimeters. It has large, wavy pale green leaf blades with glossiness and pronounced venation. Inflorescences have a pink or purple hue. The plant blooms in early summer.

- the plant reaches a height of 20 to 40 centimeters. Umbrella inflorescences of a white or purple hue bloom on thin multiple peduncles. Leaf plates have an oval shape, glossiness and a bright green tint. The flowering time of the dodecatheon falls at the end of spring and lasts until the end of June.

- This goose-colored variety is named after the gardener from Scotland who discovered this unusual plant. The height of the dodecatheon peduncles is from 10 to 13 centimeters. On multiple shoots, inflorescences bloom with pinkish-purple leaf plates bent upwards. The leaf plates densely surrounding the peduncles are oval in shape, glossy and have a rich green tint. The plant blooms in late spring.

Dodecatheon planting and care in the open field

Since the dodecatheon plant is unpretentious, it can take root in any soil. For cultivation, you should choose a place with weak penumbra, without bright sun and direct sunlight on the flower. The plant is resistant to temperature extremes and frost resistance, so it tolerates both dry summers and cold winters equally well. But in order for the plant to retain its decorative appearance, it is still not worth testing it.

Gently lower the dodecatheon into each pre-moistened well and straighten the root system. Further, the planted plants are covered with soil, checking that there are no voids under the ground. After planting, the goose color should be watered abundantly and mulched with humus. It will take about a month to take root, after which the dodecatheon can be considered established.

The loosestrife is also a member of the Primrose family. It is grown during planting and care in the open field without much hassle, subject to the rules of agricultural technology. You can find all the necessary recommendations in this article.

Watering the dodecatheon

Watering goose color is necessary every four days. Also, it will not be superfluous to spray the plant after watering.

It is necessary to ensure that the soil is not waterlogged, otherwise this can lead to rotting of the root system and the death of the dodecatheon.

Soil for the dodecatheon

For goose color, ordinary garden soil is suitable, which should be carefully dug up before planting, weed roots removed from it, mixed with humus and a small amount of peat to improve air permeability.

After this procedure, you can plant the plant.

Dodecatheon transplant

Dodecatheon should only be transplanted when the plant is at rest. If you spend it in the vegetative period, then the plant will adapt for a very long time and stop blooming.

Transplantation should be carried out in early spring or autumn. The procedure is as follows. First, the soil in the area for planting is dug up and mixed with humus. Then they dig planting pits, make a drainage layer of expanded clay and water each of them.

After that, a plant is placed in each hole and the root system is straightened. At the end, the pits are covered with soil, lightly pressed down, watered and mulched with straw or rotted humus.

dodecatheon fertilizer

The plant should be fertilized in spring and autumn, pouring rotted organic matter or peat under the bushes. Thus, you can not only feed the goose color, but also mulch it.

If you use mineral fertilizer, then preference should be given to mixtures for flowering plants. It must be diluted with water, which is irrigated during the flowering of the dodecatheon.

Dodecatheon bloom

After flowering, a seed box with small seeds is formed. In August, the growing season ends and the ground part of the dodecatheon begins to die off.

Pruning dodecatheon

As such, the plant does not need pruning. However, in order to preserve its decorative effect, flower stalks should be removed after flowering.

It is also necessary to remove wilted or yellowed leaf plates, which also spoil the beauty of the goose color.

Preparing the dodecatheon for winter

After the plant fades and its ground part dies off, it has a dormant period and preparation for wintering. But even at this time, the goose color should not stop watering, as it stores nutrients for the next season. The best solution would be to mulch the ground with peat or humus.

Although the plant does not need winter shelter, dry leaves or spruce branches can be placed on top of the mulch layer, which have become additional protection from frost.

Dodecatheon growing from seeds

Goose color can be propagated by seed or by bush division.

Given that the plant grows well and takes root quickly, many gardeners use the seed method to grow this flower. It is necessary to sow seeds in open ground in mid-April.

Reproduction of dodecatheon by bush division

Also, a simple, affordable and effective way to propagate a plant is bush division. Propagate in this way, the plant should be in late September or early March. For this purpose, a goose-colored bush is dug in from all sides and a part of the plant with three growth points is carefully removed from the ground, cutting it off with a knife from the mother bush. In this case, even if one kidney dies, the rest remain viable.

Diseases and pests

Dodecatheon is a very hardy and resistant plant, so diseases and pests, with the exception of a few, do not threaten it. If it is wrong to take care of the goose color, or rather, do not follow the watering regimen, excess moisture can begin to stagnate and lead to rotting of the root system , which is fraught with the death of a green pet.

Also, the plant can be attacked slugs and ants . To get rid of slugs, you can collect them manually or by scattering crushed shells or wood ash on the area with the dodecatheon. Goose color can be saved from ants only by transplanting to a new place.

Conclusion

If you are looking for an unpretentious, early flowering, beautiful plant, then the dodecatheon will be just the perfect option for you, which can decorate not only the garden, but also the alpine hill, making it exotic and decorative throughout its flowering.

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