Arbor in the country from plastic bottles. Do-it-yourself gazebo from plastic bottles. Vertical way of building bottle walls

A gazebo made of plastic bottles is a simple and original design with which you can create a cozy place where you can gather for dinner with the whole family, and even in the fresh air. Here you can retire, enjoy the silence, relax.

A do-it-yourself gazebo made of plastic bottles is the cheapest option for making a structure. How to independently perform all the operations, the article will tell you.

A gazebo is a popular landscape design for your site. Such structures can be made of wood, metal profiles, polycarbonate (see) and many other materials.

For making a gazebo with your own hands, bottle plastic is the best option. This visually weightless design is strong and durable enough to decorate the yard for many years.

The advantages of this design include:

  • High impact strength. The material is 8 times stronger than acrylic plastic and 200 times stronger than glass.
  • Extraordinary lightness. Six times lighter than acrylic and 16 times lighter than glass. For the installation of plastic bottles, there is no need to use solid structures for supports.
  • Devices withstand large temperature fluctuations, which can vary from (-40) to (+120) degrees, and high loads from snow and gusts of wind. This makes the use of such material an ideal roofing for the manufacture of gazebos, greenhouses and other light-transmitting structures.
  • High noise and heat insulation performance, and the light transmission has a transparency of up to 86%. The outer side of the bottles is covered with a protective layer from ultraviolet radiation.

How to prepare material for the construction of a gazebo

Tip: Despite the fact that a gazebo made of plastic bottles is a simple and unpretentious design, its construction should begin with the development of a drawing. This will make it possible to determine the number of bottles, their color for a particular element of the gazebo.

After developing the drawing, before you make a gazebo out of plastic bottles, you should prepare for construction.

For this:

  • Bottles of the same size are selected. It is better to use soft bottles of 1.5 liters.

Tip: It is not worth accumulating material for making a gazebo from bottles for a long time: despite their low weight, they take up a lot of space. You can negotiate with any summer cafe that uses such containers, and pick up the required number of bottles in a few days.

  • The containers are soaked for about two hours in warm water with a small amount of soda.
  • Remaining labels are removed.
  • The bottles are dried in the sun.
  • Containers are sorted by color, which will allow you to lay out patterns in designs.
  • Part of the bottles can be painted inside with acrylic paints, which will make it possible to increase the decorativeness of the future gazebo with your own hands from plastic bottles. In this case, a small amount of paint should be poured into bottles and then shaken well.
  • Excess paint is poured out, it will be used for the next bottle.

How to make a gazebo


The instructions for assembling a gazebo from plastic bottles are as follows:

  • Racks are made from bottles.
  • The bottoms of the containers are cut off at the beginning of the rounding. In this case, the hole diameter remains slightly smaller than the maximum diameter of the bottle itself.
  • The lowest element is filled with sand, which will give the rack greater stability, the rest remain empty.
  • The bottles are tightly placed one inside the other. In this case, you should press them well, which will increase the strength of the structure.
  • Plastic structures up to one meter high are assembled.
  • A thin wire is passed inside the plastic rack.

Tip: Do not use thread or thin rope instead of wire - it can quickly begin to rot. It is undesirable to take fishing line for this. It can become unusable from prolonged exposure to sunlight.

The base is being prepared for the construction of plastic bottles:

  • The soil is removed.
  • Support posts made of beams are mounted and strengthened. The thickness of the bars must be taken corresponding to the thickness of the bottle racks. In this case, the gazebo will turn out neat from plastic bottles.
  • A strapping is made from the beams of the gazebo located horizontally from below, from above, and additionally, departing from the lower trim one meter.
  • Racks fit tightly together, fastening the upper and lower ends with wire on frame bars.

You can assemble a more rigid structure.

For this:

  • The bottles are pre-filled with sand, you get a variant of bottle bricks.
  • Partitions are laid out of them on a cement-adhesive mortar. You can prepare a composition of ordinary clay and cement, to which sawdust is added. Such a solution will perfectly glue the elements.
  • The bottles are laid out so that their bottoms are turned inside the gazebo.
  • No more than three horizontal rows of masonry from bottles should be laid out at a time so that the mortar can harden well.

How to make a roof out of plastic bottles

Tip: Making a roof for such a simple gazebo is done with a slope to avoid the accumulation of liquid on it, as shown in the photo.


Roofing can be made from bottle plastic.

One option might be:

  • The bottoms and the upper tapering part are cut off from the bottles.
  • The middle remaining parts of the bottles are cut lengthwise.
  • Plastic can be straightened: placed for a few minutes in very hot water, and then under a heavy load. You can simply iron through a thick paper sheet with an iron.
  • It is easier to fasten blanks with a conventional furniture stapler. But it must be borne in mind that the staples used in the stapler may not withstand the load from strong winds and will begin to tear. A more time-consuming, but quite durable technique is the use of an awl and cord or nylon thread.
  • The plastic coating is laid on a moisture-resistant plywood sheet or any other wood-composite material.
  • Fastened with screws or ordinary nails.

How to assemble a gazebo from plastic bottles. A master class for its manufacture shows the video in this article.

Arbor from plastic bottles using a wooden frame


First of all, it is necessary to prepare the necessary building materials and tools:

  • Plastic bottles with a capacity of 1.5 liters of the same shape.
  • Boards for the floor and the base of the roof, 25 mm thick.
  • Bars of wood 10 * 10 cm for the construction of the frame of the gazebo.
  • Tubes and rod metal.
  • For roof rafters - timber 5 * 5 cm.
  • Steel wire with a section of 1 mm.

To fasten parts you will need:

  • Hardware - nails.
  • Staples.
  • Self-tapping screws.

To prepare bottles for construction, you will need:

  • Scissors and knife.
  • Hacksaw and ax for carpentry.
  • Screwdriver.
  • Drill.
  • Level.
  • Plumb.

Design, design calculation


To make the structure symmetrical and proportional, calculate all the parameters and make a drawing.

Site selection and foundation arrangement

A place for a plastic gazebo is chosen shaded - near trees or in the shade of a house:

  • Plastic gets very hot in the sun. We level the platform for the gazebo and, if necessary, sprinkle the soil with sand.
  • We tamp so that the base is dense. From pieces of a metal pipe we drive in columns for the foundation.

The base is necessary for laying the wooden floor in the building. Dampness from the soil, especially during rain, should not penetrate into the gazebo.

Building walls and roofs

First, we construct a frame from a wooden beam 10 cm thick. We make a lower trim along the perimeter of the base and an upper one at the height of the roof.

Advice. If the gazebo is half closed, then in the middle we make a frame at the height of the railing. For a stronger structure, vertical supports can be made of metal pipes, and horizontal beams can be made of wood.

  • We make the simplest option - a gable roof. We install rafters from a thin beam or board.
  • We will also cover the roof with plastic bottles. To do this, you need a wooden crate. Now the frame - the base is ready.

You can start creative work - the construction of walls from bottles:

  • We string them alternately on steel wire. Get vertical pipes.
  • We fix them on the frame from above and below. If the gazebo is designed to protect from the wind, we install the “pipes” without a gap between them.
  • When the walls are ready, we proceed to the design of the roof. We make "tiles" from bottles, as in the first version. We fix it on the crate with self-tapping screws.
  • What kind of gazebo to put on the site - on a frame or just on a bottle foundation.

Modern summer residents prefer to relax in the country, and not engage in agricultural work. A garden gazebo is perfect for arranging a recreation area. It can be built from any building and not very materials. Arbors are built even from plastic bottles.

Choosing gazebos from plastic bottles

This, so to speak, building material is absolutely free. How to make a gazebo out of bottles? This will require a lot of effort, patience and hard work. If all this does not scare you, then you can try it!

If you decide to build a gazebo out of plastic bottles, then stock up on them ahead of time, as you will need quite a lot of them. Bottles can be asked from neighbors, collected from garbage dumps and asked around at public catering places. You can make the entire gazebo out of plastic bottles, you can use them for decoration. What does a gazebo made of plastic bottles look like in the photo.

We offer you a brief instruction on the construction of a gazebo from bottles. To build an arbor from plastic bottles, it is necessary to collect a huge amount of plastic bottles. Then come up with or find a suitable project on the Internet. Make a drawing of the future gazebo. Other building materials will also be needed to build an arbor from plastic bottles.

Depending on your project, you may need a metal profile to create the gazebo frame. The frame can also be made of wood or stone. PVC profile can also be quite suitable.

The next preparatory stage will be the choice of a place for the future building and the preparation of the construction site.

If you decide to lay the foundation for the gazebo, then this must be done first. In order to continue further construction work, it is necessary to wait until the foundation is strengthened.

Arbor from a plastic bottle can be:

  • open type;
  • semi-closed type;
  • closed type.

Look at the various bottle arbors in the photo.

The semi-closed type is perhaps the most optimal for a gazebo made of plastic bottles.

In order to start building the walls of the gazebo, you need to mount the frame. Depending on your typical project, you can make a frame from a metal or PVC profile, or from a tree. You can make a frame in the form of stone columns.

When the frame is ready, we proceed to the construction of walls. Plastic bottles come in a variety of colors, so it's possible to create a colorful mosaic or lay out a pattern.

It is advisable to draw up a drawing of a drawing in advance. Drawings can be different, in the form of the sun, some geometric patterns, or children's figures.

In order to assemble walls from plastic bottles, you can simply string them on a wire. The wire is attached to the top and bottom edges of the frame. You can also arrange the bottles horizontally.

To give the structure strength, you can fill the bottles with sand. The structure of the gazebo from plastic bottles requires great patience, since this process is lengthy. From plastic bottles you can make original curtains. Bottle caps can decorate the floor of the gazebo.

You can also create decorative figures to decorate the site. You can arrange various flower beds. There are a lot of ideas for plastic bottles. Plastic bottles can be easily painted in different colors. To do this: pour a little paint inside the bottle, close the lid and turn it slowly so that the paint covers the entire surface of the bottle. Look at the photo and video how it looks.

From plastic bottles you can create a whole architectural ensemble. Collect a few figures from plastic bottles, put them next to the gazebo. Pave paths with bottle caps. Make several flower beds from the same material, as well as some kind of water element. You get a whole composition assembled from plastic bottles.

If your imagination tells you some other options, then you can use your ideas.

Green plastic bottles will fit perfectly into the landscape design. Transparent ones look great too. It is important that transparent bottles are clean, otherwise they will lose their aesthetic appearance.

Pavilions made of plastic bottles look quite attractive, but still remember that this process is very painstaking and requires special patience. Although the material for construction is completely free, but the costs will be the same.

It is necessary to create a metal or wood gazebo frame, you may also need nails, screws, glue and paint. So don't count on cheapness. Of course, if you really like products made from plastic bottles, then of course you can try it, why not!

Some people build greenhouses from plastic bottles. On the one hand, such a creation can be quite durable and reliable, and can be used for a long time. On the other hand, it is easier for some to buy a ready-made greenhouse or polycarbonate gazebo. It will last forever, and will probably never go bad. Installation of such products is easy and fast. In any case, the choice is yours.

It is realistic to equip a recreation area with plastic bottles with your own hands. Many people have already learned how to use plastic bottles in construction and other areas. Various crafts are made from bottles, very beautiful ones.

The main thing is to learn the skills of working with plastic. Before building anything from bottles, they must be thoroughly washed, and only then proceed to work with them. Many people use a soldering iron to work with plastic, with the help of a soldering iron you can connect parts of plastic to each other, make curly drawings.

Designs will have to spend a tidy sum. An excellent way out of the situation is a gazebo made of plastic bottles.

Arbor from plastic bottles. The main thing is to show imagination and a cozy building will soon be ready.

Preparatory stage

The frame of the future building is best made from a wooden beam; plastic bottles can be used for the walls. But first, it will take a long time to collect material. For a garden building, 1.5 and 2 l bottles are suitable, from which the labels are previously removed.

The plastic structure can be made in two ways - in the form of a house and a classic gazebo with a roof.

Preparation for construction includes the following steps:

  1. Clearing a building site.
  2. The ground should be leveled and filled with sand.
  3. Install foundation supports. It can be pieces of a metal pipe or bars.

After mounting the supports, you can proceed to the construction of a plastic structure. The arrangement of the foundation will increase the cost of the building, but will additionally strengthen it and allow you to make a floor. This is necessary if the soil is too damp.

The use of multi-colored bottles will allow you to get a unique design.

Plastic containers are painted from the inside with liquid acrylic paint using a spray gun.

Benefits of building a plastic gazebo

The construction of a plastic gazebo has the following advantages:

  1. Originality. An unusual building will allow you to highlight the site among others.
  2. Use of bottles to good use. Usually they are simply thrown away, which is harmful to the environment.
  3. Savings on materials and services of builders. It is much easier to build a gazebo from bottles than from metal, brick or wood.

materials

Even for such a simple design, you will need a drawing that will help you correctly calculate the number of bottles needed for work and determine the shape of the future building.

Video: Overview of gazebos from plastic bottles

For the gazebo, materials and tools should be stored:

  • Wooden beam with a section of 10 cm for the frame and 5 cm for the rafters,
  • Boards 2.5 cm thick - for the roof,
  • Metal pipes for supports,
  • Reinforcement with a cross section of 1-1.5 cm,
  • Plastic bottles with a volume of 1.5 liters.
  • Cement, sand, gravel,
  • Shovel,
  • Scissors or knife
  • Wire,
  • Fasteners - screws, nails, staples,
  • Hacksaw,
  • glue, tape,
  • Building level, plumb.
  • Axe.

All bottles must be the same size and moderately rigid.

Assembling the plastic structure

The assembly of the gazebo from bottles can be done in two ways. The first method involves the following sequence of actions:

1. If a wooden beam is not used during the construction of the frame, the container located at the base of the gazebo should be filled with sand and pebbles for weighting. Pebbles can be painted in different colors, so the gazebo will look more attractive.

Bottles are ready. The bottoms are cut off and the bottles are inserted into each other.

2. The soil is leveled and holes for supports are prepared. A wooden beam is installed in them horizontally and vertically.

3. The walls are made of bottles linked together with adhesive tape or glue. When using a beam for the frame, the bottles are strung on a wire and fixed vertically. Install the frame of the gazebo from the timber.

4. They make a rafter system from a thinner beam for the future roof of the gazebo. A lattice of often spaced bars is laid on them.

5. For a sloping roof, half of the supporting wooden beams are set slightly higher than the others.

The second version of the gazebo from plastic bottles is as follows:

1. Mount the frame of the gazebo from wooden beams, located in the vertical and horizontal direction. The part of the base that is in contact with the ground should be immersed in it. The lower part of the base is immersed in the ground, securely fastened.

2. Plastic bottles for the design of the second method may be smaller. Analogues of bricks are made from them, stuffed with sand and gravel.

3. The first layer of bottles with pitch is laid on the base. They are connected to each other with concrete mortar.

4. A lattice is being made, consisting of thin beams for the roof.

It turns out a more durable construction, in no way inferior to a wooden or brick gazebo.

Roof fabrication and installation

The roof can also be made from bottles. They cut off the bottoms and necks. The resulting ring is cut in half.

But pieces of plastic first need to be straightened. They are dipped in hot water and then put under oppression for a couple of days. A kind of plastic tile is suitable for roofing.

Finished roof elements are laid, starting from the edges and upwards, overlapping. Plastic is attached to a wooden crate with self-tapping screws. Rubber gaskets will help prevent damage to homemade plastic tiles.

The method of laying the last, topmost layer depends on the shape of the roof. For a sloping roof, the final layer of shingles is fixed so that the top elements are on the wall to protect all joints.

With a gable or four-pitched roof, the joints of adjacent parts are closed, fixing them at both ends of the roof.

Bottle top. Lightweight and durable roof.

Multi-colored corks will serve for the mosaic floor. To do this, the soil is carefully tamped along the perimeter of the future building. Formwork is installed and wet sand is poured. Then the caps are pressed into it and the original flooring is ready. The only drawback of this floor is its fragility. Cement or cement glue will help extend the life of cork flooring. A mixture of cement and tile adhesive is perfect.

The bottoms of the bottles are also suitable for curtains. They can be hung instead of a door or in window openings. Openwork curtains will give the gazebo originality and decorate it. They are easy to make - just heat the sand in a pan and melt the edges of the bottoms. To achieve this effect, the bottoms are pressed against hot sand. This will help eliminate
burrs formed during cutting.

Plastic bottles are used not only for the manufacture of the gazebo itself, but also for individual elements.

In several places, usually along the edges, the bottoms are pierced with a needle. Puncture locations are selected depending on the intended design of the curtains. A wire is threaded into the holes obtained. Curtains can be solid and located around the perimeter of the gazebo or be separate strips. Such a curtain is more suitable for closing the entrance to the building.

Plastic bottles are an excellent building material suitable for the manufacture of almost any piece of furniture. It is easy to make a table, chair, bed or sofa from them. All you need for this is tape, scissors and a little imagination. To strengthen the design, the bottles are stacked one inside the other or tied to each other with tape. Finished furniture is decorated with a tablecloth or a cover.

A do-it-yourself bottle gazebo will delight you with its simplicity and affordability. In it you can receive guests or just relax after work at their summer cottage.

A gazebo in a country house or near a country house should be not only large, roomy, multifunctional, but also original. We present to your attention beautiful samples. Maybe our photo will help you make a choice?

In such a gazebo, a children's birthday and any other family holiday will be fun. Pay attention to the next beauty. Fine woodcarving can only be done by a master with golden hands.

Arbor from plastic bottles

The most common material for the construction of gazebos is wood, because:

  • is relatively inexpensive;
  • it is easy to work with it (to cut, fasten, paint, and so on);
  • and it is the most environmentally friendly, natural material.

Arbors are also made from:

  • profile pipe;
  • bricks;
  • foam blocks;
  • stone.

Agree, the option is very original, and most importantly low-budget. One little tip - in order not to collect bottles for several years, try to negotiate with the employees of a nearby cafe that sells plastic products and in a week you will have the right amount of building material.

To prepare the container for use, it must be soaked for several hours in a soda solution, rinsed and dried in the sun. Then the bottles are sorted by color, use the imagination and make the most unusual designs. The next photo is just a masterpiece of architectural art in plastic.

Arbors from glass bottles

A do-it-yourself gazebo from glass containers is built according to the same principles as from other materials. Let's figure out how to make an unusual gazebo in your country house?

  • You need to start from the foundation. Decide what you will make it from? If the structure is not planned to be very large and heavy, then it can be installed on a tile or a thin layer of concrete.
  • Then dig in the posts at the same distance, for example 2 m. They will take on part of the load and make the structure more durable and stable. It is advisable to use pillars of the same thickness as the future walls will be.
  • In order to make the first layer, install the formwork and pour cement into it, carefully level and place the first layer of bottles at a distance of 2 cm from each other.
  • After the first layer dries, continue to build the structure further in the same way.

We told how to build a gazebo out of bottles. Look at the next photo what you get.

Still, our people, the most talented in the world, look what a masterpiece made from bottles with your own hands.

The price of construction is much lower than from any other materials. You can collect the bottles yourself by connecting friends, and you only have to buy concrete. The cost of 1 sq.m. on average it will cost:

  • from 20 hryvnia or
  • from 60 rubles.

Candy gazebos

You can decorate the gazebo for the holiday and give it a solemn look with the help of:

  • curtains, curtains;
  • natural or artificial flowers;
  • balls;
  • ribbons, bows;
  • decorative racks, candlesticks;
  • and even with candy.

In the next photo, original bouquets of well-known sweets that can be used to decorate the festive table.

You can find a master class on making such bouquets on the Internet or just make beautiful bouquets from what you have at hand. Or maybe you like the next sample more?

Turn on your imagination, do not be afraid to experiment and you will succeed.

After hard work in the garden, you want to relax. But not everyone wants or can spend a tidy sum on a vacation spot. A bottle gazebo is a great option for those who want to create a unique structure without investing a lot of money in it. In addition, the creation of such a design is a truly creative process that will allow you to realize the most daring ideas.

Design Benefits

A bottle gazebo is an extremely functional and simple structure. In addition to low cost, it has a number of other advantages:

  • Attractive appearance. Today you will not surprise anyone with brick and wooden buildings. But the original combination of multi-colored plastic looks very interesting.
  • Respect for the environment. Plastic bottles that decompose in open landfills cause serious damage to the environment. By collecting and creating useful structures from them, you protect nature.
  • Saving . Such buildings allow you to save not only on materials, but also on the services of specialists. A non-professional can handle the construction of such a structure.

Plastic bottles are the building material, the collection of which is not difficult. Almost every family buys products in such containers. And if you don’t have enough bottles to build, you can ask your friends or neighbors for the missing ones.

Preparatory stage

Every project starts with planning. You should not neglect them, this will save you time, money, and most importantly - nerves.

Preparation for the construction of a gazebo from plastic bottles includes:

  • Create a drawing or sketch. It is not necessary to draw a detailed plan - a visual sketch will suffice. It will allow you to understand how many bottles you need to build.
  • Search for containers of the same volume. The most convenient size for the construction of one and a half and two-liter containers.
  • The washing up. A gazebo from bottles with labels will look unpresentable. To remove papers and glue residue, the bottles are soaked in a soda solution for a couple of hours. The labels can then be easily removed.
  • Drying and sorting. After washing, the bottles need to be divided by color and type. If you are planning a one-color gazebo, then sorting can be skipped.
  • Painting. If a transparent container seems boring to you, you can paint it. Add a mixture of acrylic paint and water (1:1) to the bottle and shake. This should be done so that the liquid covers all the walls evenly. After that, the solution is poured into another bottle and the same is done. Keep in mind that acrylic paints dry quickly when exposed to air.

Note! If you want to collect the necessary building materials in a short time - agree with a public institution.

As a rule, in such places there is a very large turnover of containers. There you can buy the required number of bottles at once for a small price.

Mounting process

If you do not know how to make a gazebo out of plastic bottles, read the instructions below. In addition to the bottles themselves, you will have to stock up on sand and other materials. There are two most popular methods of container construction. They differ in the way they build walls.

Arbor on wooden supports

To give the structure stability, the bottles that will be the first row are filled with sand and pebbles. To make the design look interesting, the stones can be painted in different colors. The first stage of construction is the erection of supports. The strength of the plastic is not enough to support the weight of the entire structure. For supports use a bar. Holes are dug under the beams and the timber is immersed. You can create a kind of submersible frame. Vertical beams are dug a meter into the ground, and horizontal beams are attached to them at the corners already on the ground surface.

Walls can be laid in two different ways: on the axis or on the mortar. A strong metal wire is used as an axis. The bottles are strung on the neck and bottom in sequence until their length is enough for the entire wall. The second way is masonry. Instead of a traditional solution, glue is used. The bottles are stacked in a checkerboard pattern and the solution is smeared on the points of contact - there will be four of them (two on top and two on the bottom).

Note! For walls, containers can be fixed in different ways - horizontally, vertically or according to the type of masonry. The installation option depends on your idea and the amount of building material.

It is very easy to make a similar gazebo from plastic bottles with your own hands (photo below). After the walls are erected, it remains to make the roof. For her, they assemble the simplest truss system and lay bars on it in increments of 10-15 cm.

weighted gazebo

The frame for such a gazebo is made according to the same principle as for the first. The only difference is the method of laying the walls. For it, they use not an empty container, but a container filled with sand. Bottles will act as a kind of bricks. Sand-filled bottles are laid on the principle of brickwork, and the seams are fastened with concrete mortar.

A gazebo built in this way is in no way inferior in strength to wood or brick. And in the event of a breakdown, the missing "bricks" can be easily replaced with new ones.

Roof installation

The best roofing option for building from plastic containers is pitched. It will protect the building from moisture accumulation. To make the gazebo look organic, the roof is made from the same plastic bottles. To do this, the bottom and the tapering neck of the container are cut off, leaving an even cylinder. This part is cut along, so that a rectangle is obtained. After that, the plastic is immersed for 5-10 minutes in hot water and placed under a press.

When all the rectangles are straightened, tiles are assembled from them. To do this, you can simply fasten pieces of plastic in a checkerboard pattern with an overlap. As fasteners, nylon thread or building brackets are used. A roof for a gazebo made of bottles (see photo below) is not able to withstand heavy loads. As a basis for plastic tiles, I use moisture-resistant plywood. It is attached to the rafters with self-tapping screws, and then the tiles are laid.

Important! Ordinary braces may not withstand wind loads. It is best to use a construction stapler and large staples.

Arbor from glass bottles

If a plastic building does not seem reliable to you or you want to take on a more complex project, then you should take a closer look at building a gazebo from glass bottles. Such a building will cost more than plastic, but it looks more impressive. If you have a glass cutter and free time on the site, you can create an interesting glass gazebo with multi-colored stained-glass windows. If you want to learn how to build a gazebo from glass containers and what materials are needed for this, watch a detailed video on creating such a structure.

Building from bottles is not only a convenient place to relax, but also a great way to save money. Without being afraid to implement your most daring ideas, you can create truly interesting design designs.