Renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev. Kitchen in Khrushchev: practical tips for arranging a small kitchen (real photos). The main types of layouts

All apartments in Khrushchev houses of any type and year of construction are very small in size. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bkitchens in such houses is within 5-6-7 square meters. m. When they make repairs to the kitchen in Khrushchev, the main leitmotif is to rationally use every available centimeter. And make sure that the interior is comfortable and beautiful. To fulfill this condition, you need to choose the right color palette and furniture.

Choose color and finishes

In small rooms, it is best to use light colors for wall decoration. They visually increase the volume, while the atmosphere is felt as "light". For the walls in the kitchen there are several options for finishing:

The ceiling must also be made white or light and better -. Due to the reflection of light, it allows you to blur the boundaries between the walls and the ceiling. Two other popular options - just a smooth putty ceiling or a suspended ceiling are calmer, but no worse. And if done, it also adds volume to the room.

Light furniture and a white ceiling do not give a feeling of "loading" of a small space.

You can also use a light color to finish the floor. He does not "load" the space, which is far from superfluous in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. After all, in a small area you need to place a maximum of furniture.

What should be the furniture

The kitchen set in Khrushchev houses is made linear - along one wall or corner - by placing cabinets along two adjacent walls. At the same time, so that the furniture does not seem bulky, it can be made using light colors. A good modern option is two-tone facades: the doors of floor cabinets are made darker and the lower ones are light.

Light facades work well in kitchens up to 6-7 sq.m.

Glass doors look good in small rooms. They can be in a metal frame or without it at all, the result is the same - a lightweight design. They don’t put glass in the lower cabinets, it’s impractical, but in the upper cabinets it looks great - it glares a little, scattering the light and drawing attention to itself.

Glass doors - a way to make furniture more "light"

In general, the organization of work surfaces in the kitchens in Khrushchev is a whole art. On one or two small walls, you need to place a stove, sink and refrigerator. The working surfaces that remain between them are clearly not enough. For such a case, they came up with multi-level countertops.

Multi-level countertops - a way to increase the Catholicism of the working area

You can also make retractable countertops. When folded, they hide under the main working area, and if necessary, they are put forward. It turns out practical and convenient.

Retractable or folding tabletops - it's convenient

Often in such a small area you also need to put a dining table with chairs. Since the aisles remain very small, order or find a countertop with rounded corners. The bruises of the inhabitants of the Khrushchev will be less. The dining table can also have a folding additional part that slides out from under the main one.

Another option is to buy a glass table. Such furniture even in a tiny kitchen looks great. The glass used is tempered, so with careful handling nothing will happen to it. Another design technique that allows you to push the boundaries of the room and play with light is mirror surfaces. It can be a kitchen apron made of mirror or metallized tiles, a real mirror on the wall (pictured below).

Glass table is a great solution

Chairs are chosen light, which, when retracted, do not clutter up the space. There are models that stack one into the other. They are light and compact.

Tricks to save space

The biggest problem in the kitchen in Khrushchev is finding a place for a refrigerator. Well, if there is a warmed balcony. This miracle of technology can stand there. And if not, you have to be smart. If there are few inhabitants, a small refrigerator can be identified on the “second floor” - placed on top of a floor stand.

You also need to make full use of the space in the cabinets. Best of all, various storage systems cope with this. They cost a lot, but they allow you to streamline everything and organize the space in the most convenient way.

There may be a problem with the placement of the microwave: there are not many work surfaces. It can also be raised higher by making a shelf without doors in one of the cabinets - just under the microwave.

If you have wide window sills, and you do not plan to occupy them under work surfaces, kitchen appliances can be placed there.

Window sill - why not a place for technology

To fully use the few square meters of the kitchen in Khrushchev, pay attention to the windowsill. Even in panel houses with a very small wall thickness, it can be replaced with a countertop. There are many options, take your pick.

A very unusual location of the kitchen set - on the wall with a window Sink near the window - another non-standard solution

When renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, not everyone decides to close the heating radiators, which are usually located under the window. But not everyone today is heated by traditional radiators. There is underfloor heating, there is baseboard heating. If desired, the radiators can be moved to another wall. Where they won't interfere. So this problem is solved, albeit at a substantial cost.

Light and ventilation

Lighting in the kitchen needs multi-zone, especially in a small room. Usually, work surfaces are illuminated by attaching tubular lamps to the bottom of the upper cabinets. It's comfortable and functional.

The dining area is lit separately. A few small lamps above the table look more organic than a large chandelier. It seems to emphasize the small size of the kitchen.

When renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev, do not forget about ventilation. In order to breathe comfortably in a small space and odors do not spread throughout the apartment, good ventilation is necessary. Previously, odors and excessive moisture came out through the cracks in the windows, steam came out through the walls too - they were vapor-permeable. Energy savings have led to the fact that wooden windows are being replaced with plastic ones, and they are almost completely airtight, the walls are insulated from the outside with foam plastic, which absolutely does not conduct steam. Therefore, to ensure normal humidity in the apartment, a good hood is necessary. It is usually connected to existing ventilation ducts. If ventilation ducts are not provided in the house, they make a conclusion to the wall.

The order of repair in the kitchen

Any more or less serious repair begins with destruction. Remove old furniture, remove trim. Modern requirements for the quality of finishing are such that, in theory, it is necessary to knock down the plaster to the main wall, and then level them, plastering on the lighthouses.

Replacement of communications and engineering systems

But before the start of plastering work, it is necessary to replace all communications and engineering systems. At this stage, the electrical wiring is replaced, the wires are brought to the places where it is planned to install household appliances, turn on the lamps. Electric wires are laid in strobes - grooves hollowed out in the wall, which are then covered with plaster.

Wires are laid in them, installed

Be sure to change the water and sewer pipes. If, when repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev, you transfer the sink to another place, this cannot be avoided. But even if it remains in the old place, it is necessary to change the pipes up to the tie-in to the riser. At the same stage, you can change the heating radiators and pipes going to them, if you plan such work.

Ceiling, walls, floor

After the communications are laid, the walls are leveled. For this, plaster or drywall () can be used. Decorative plaster is mounted or applied to the aligned walls. ().

Laid out, laid laminate

Then you need to solve one of the main tasks - to put the ceiling in order. There are several options:

• remove the old whitewash / paint and putty to an even state for painting;
• make suspended plasterboard ceilings;
• order and

Different options for finishing the ceiling suggest a different sequence of repairs in the kitchen. If you are going to whitewash or paint the ceilings with a water-based emulsion, you need to putty the ceiling together with the plaster walls. Plasterboard is assembled before the walls are leveled, and tension is installed after the walls are leveled and all dirty work is completed. Sometimes even after the walls are finished.

Popular in recent years underfloor heating. In apartments, the most convenient is electric heating. It is more convenient to put cable mats under the tile, carbon films under the laminate or linoleum. If there is individual heating, you can do Use centralized heating for floor heating is prohibited. It has a very high hydraulic resistance and simply blocks the movement of the coolant through the riser. Also, from the exit of the warm floor, the water leaves almost cold and the neighbors will freeze.

A good quality tile or laminate is usually laid on the floor in the kitchen. Economy option - linoleum. Under any type of coating, a surface with height differences of no more than 5 mm per square meter is required. For large differences, alignment is required. The most common option is a concrete screed device. Its minimum thickness is 3 cm. With this thickness, it will not crack. Just keep in mind that not all Khrushchevs can pour ordinary concrete. Houses were built a long time ago and the bearing capacity of the walls may be insufficient. You need to clarify with the operating organization what the margin of safety of your house is. If heavy concrete weighs too much, you can pour it or make a dry screed - a fine fraction expanded clay is laid on the floor, two layers of drywall are on it.

The finishing touches are a kitchen table, chairs and a sofa. Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev is over

After the floor is made, the final stage in the decoration of the walls begins, if wallpaper is chosen for this. . The last stage of the kitchen renovation in Khrushchev is the installation of sockets and switches. At this stage, furniture is brought in and installed. We can assume that the renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev is over.

Photo ideas for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev

Creamy and creamy design is pleasant to the eyes and absolutely does not bother

When designing a kitchen, the main thing is not to overdo it with color accents. There should be few

If it is decided to make the facades bright, all other colors are neutral.

The blue-steel gamma is almost a classic. Would be good in a south facing kitchen

Fashionable modern style - strict lines without frills

White kitchen with small black accents - always relevant

Beige-brown gamma is another traditional option for small kitchens (the cabinet on the right is a refrigerator, and under it is a drawer for vegetables)

So, in this article we will show the best options for repairing and redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev, tips on design, decor and many photos on the topic.

Peculiarities

The kitchens of the then built have a couple of very significant disadvantages and these are:

• Very modest area (only 5-6 squares)
• Low ceiling (2.2 meters)
• The presence of a gas column (why this is a minus - we will describe below)

But, in contrast to these disadvantages, there are significant advantages, in comparison with block houses, and these are:

• There are no load-bearing walls in Khrushchevs (that is, you can destroy and break at least everything in a row)
• It is very easy to expand the area in them due to adjoining rooms, and this applies not only to the living room

When you see the photos presented in the relevant blocks, you will understand that Khrushchev is not a sentence! True, with the proper approach, it is quite possible to make a very stylish design of the room, and the kitchen will look miniature, but by no means cheap.

What are the most common repair options?

Few of the owners of Khrushchevs leave the layout in its original form. A lot of ways to modernize such a room have already been tested, therefore, we will not open America to you in this article.

Only - we recall the most successful solutions and provide illustrative examples.

In short, the best option in this case is a small redevelopment, with a displacement of the walls. Otherwise, however, there is practically nowhere to turn around and there can be no talk of any originality.

Therefore, we will describe to you the best redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev, and also tell you about the furniture modules that are best suited in this case.

What is the best way to equip a kitchen with a gas water heater?

Geysers in Khrushchev are not always installed in the kitchen. Sometimes they are in the bathroom, which on the one hand is very convenient. Why is that? But because you have no safety restrictions and you can safely demolish the partition separating the kitchen from the living room.

In other cases, if the column is still in the kitchen, you should not choose this particular type of redevelopment. It is much more reasonable to expand the room due to the pantry adjacent to the kitchen, for example, since the door should be in any case.

No, of course, you can spit on the laws, but one day there is a risk of regretting it. For example, when selling an apartment, you will be required to provide a document that confirms the legality of redevelopment. And where will you get it if the gas workers do not agree with this state of affairs?

Yes, you can dodge and somehow give a bribe. But do you need it? Moreover, hand on heart, not such a chic option.

This is good in one case: if you live alone in an apartment. And when there are two of you, or even more, such a layout will add inconvenience. It's not even about the smell that will spread throughout the apartment.

The main thing here is the discomfort from visiting the kitchen by family members at the moment when someone is sleeping in the living room. And for small Khrushchevs, this is quite a common situation. The hall usually performs many functions, including replacing the bedroom.

So, if you have a column in the kitchen, build on this, the key point.

In the photo below you can see the options for repairing a kitchen in Khrushchev, with a column. Does it really look great? And do not say that the area is very small.

What color scheme is better to prefer with a small area?

We think you already understand that the best option is a light range. But, of course, you want something bright, interesting ... What can we offer you?

The most important thing here is the color of the walls. It is they who "make" the visual volume. That is, if you paint the walls white, you definitely will not lose.

When doing this, be very careful with the work surface. You should not choose something very colorful and bright, because the walls are white. Due to the fact that the area is small, this small segment, visually, will occupy a significant part of the room.

Then, the color of the floor is very important. If you make it dark, then even if there are light walls, it will “narrow” the room. Therefore, try to make the floor in bright colors.

What materials to choose?

Furniture with monograms and carvings is not for such a room! Forms should be as simple and straightforward as possible.

Don't even look in the direction of marble, natural onyx and other things that play great only on large areas in a classic-style interior.

Curtains should also not be pompous, otherwise it will all look ridiculous, cramped and out of place.

It is best to stay on, like "minimalism" or, if you want something more homely, on the "Scandinavian" style. There, the priority is the tree of natural colors and white tones. For Khrushchev, this is the very thing.

As for household appliances: pick it up to match. In this case, it is not so conspicuous and, as it were, visually, does not “eat up” the space. And, here it is interesting that it is the white technique that looks more cumbersome.

Give preference to either silver or completely dark. It is very important that there is no "discord". For example, next to a white refrigerator, a silver stove looks very messy.

Also, not to mention the ceilings. Since they are extremely low in Khrushchevs, stretch glossy ceilings will come in handy here. Moreover, you should also choose them in white. Any bright ceiling, even with reflective properties, reduces the room.

Due to the fact that the room will be visible in them, the ceiling will seem much higher, and, as a result, the room itself is more spacious. Taking care of them is a pleasure, therefore, we safely recommend this option.

Well, now, let's look at specific options and ideas.

Kitchen-living room

Main article:. To implement such an undertaking, you only need to demolish the wall. To make a similar project in Khrushchev is not difficult, since there is no concrete.

After the partition is gone, you need to think about what you will finish the walls and floor with.

In general, according to the laws of the genre, it is supposed to make floors of different structures or colors, thereby setting the line. But, in the case of a very modest cubic capacity, it is better to lay exactly the same floor in the living room and kitchen.

The same goes for the ceiling. You do not need any tiers, boxes and arches. It is best if the kitchen and living room are a completely unified ensemble.

Curtains, too, should be the same, not different. Only in this case, the interior will look truly harmonious.

U-shaped kitchens with a bar counter in Khrushchev

This is a rather interesting solution for Khrushchev. U-shaped furniture provides great convenience in terms of comfort, however, it occupies as many as three walls!

It would be extremely unreasonable if you had a separate kitchen, with a door. But, if you have a kitchen-living room, then the problem disappears by itself.

You can arrange a dining area right in the living room by setting up a table with chairs there, or you can make a bar counter that stands in place of the wall.

In terms of appearance, it is decent and pretty, but as for convenience, you need to think carefully.

Still, the bar counter is a place for a quick bite. You definitely can’t accommodate guests there, just as you can’t dine together with the whole family. And, if you make a bar counter, then in most cases you will have to give up a full-fledged table.

It is best to put it between the kitchen and the living room, by the window, in the place where the wall was. But you can’t put it up anymore, since there will be a bar counter.

Enlargement of the kitchen in Khrushchev due to the bathroom

Surely, many will be surprised by this option, since the baths in Khrushchev are already so miniature that it doesn’t fit in your head, what can be cut there.

But, people have found a rather interesting solution: to replace the bath itself with a shower cabin and “drown” the refrigerator into the resulting square. Of course, for this you need to knock out part of the wall from the side of the kitchen.

In principle, the idea is quite good if you do not use the bathroom under any circumstances and do not need it. For example, there are overweight people for whom cabins are many times more comfortable.

But, if you still use it, it is better not to expand the area by depriving yourself of such benefits. No shower will warm you up after a cold as well as a hot bath. Yes, and in terms of functionality, it is very necessary: ​​to wash something, to wash ...

Therefore, you should not get excited. Just take note of this.

In conclusion, I would like to say: go for it, everything is in your hands! Try to stick to these basic rules and you will succeed.

Most of the Soviet-built apartments of the 50s and 70s have very small kitchens. Typical panel and block Khrushchev houses of those times were conceived as temporary housing for workers - provided by the state free of charge and subject to demolition after 25 years of operation. However, due to various economic and political reasons, such buildings still make up a large part of the architecture of every city in the former USSR, and their inhabitants are constantly finding new ways to improve the design and increase the space of their homes.

Redevelopment of the kitchen in Khrushchev

The first thing you need to know about redevelopment is that it involves changing the location of the partitions in the apartment. The thoughtless destruction of some walls can lead to an emergency, therefore such actions (regardless of the ownership of the housing) require prior agreement with the relevant government agencies, which must approve the change project and issue a written permit. You can learn more about the procedure for processing documents in your locality by contacting a lawyer.

It is often possible to expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen in Khrushchev by combining it with a living room or hallway. The result is a comfortable studio apartment. Sometimes it is enough to remove only part of the partition to make a beautiful arched opening, or instead of the previous brick wall (if it is not load-bearing), arrange a roomy wall-rack made of drywall or wood. Changing the location of bathrooms, gas stoves, sinks, heating batteries is not allowed by communication pipes and openings that are connected in such houses into a single system.

Interior style for the "Khrushchev" kitchen

When planning the interior design of a small kitchen, you should give preference to those design solutions that will help increase the usable area. For arranging the kitchen area in Khrushchev, modern, classic and Scandinavian styles, as well as Provence, are perfect.

Kitchen in modern style

Contemporary, modern - this is conciseness, clear lines and maximum functionality. Instead of a bulky "antediluvian" stove - an electric hob and a built-in oven; a neat countertop combined with a window sill or simultaneously acting as a bar counter; closed shelves and drawers from floor to ceiling; spot lighting; restrained tones of furniture, harmoniously combined with the metal surfaces of appliances; comfortable blinds.

Kitchen in classic style

Classics shows impeccable taste and adherence to traditions. Such an interior is somewhat reminiscent of the houses of noblemen or merchants: wooden sets, varnished or light milky enamel; gold and silver accents; plaster molding; high soft chairs; satin curtains. Choosing kitchen appliances to match expensive furniture is not difficult - you can buy a beautifully decorated stove, hood and refrigerator in any large store. All this will help to forget about the Soviet past of the apartment and turn it into an oasis of luxury.

Provence style kitchen

This style combines the simplicity of a country house with the conveniences of city life. Provence is characterized by pastel shades, lace inserts, natural textiles (chintz curtains and tablecloths in small flowers, polka dots, a calm cage). In the tiny kitchen of Khrushchev, this design will create an atmosphere of freshness and lightness.

Scandinavian style kitchen

Scandinavian minimalism is a reflection of the purity of the Icelandic fjords among the snow-capped mountain ranges. On a crystal-white background of walls, ceiling, furniture, minimal inclusions of almost transparent bluish-gray elements or bleached wood are allowed. The design of the Khrushchev kitchen in this style will visually enlarge the room and give relaxing peace to all the inhabitants.

Color solutions for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In order for 5-6 sq.m. your kitchen did not seem too cramped, you need to approach the choice of shades correctly. The task of optical expansion of the area is best handled by light colors, as well as smooth mirror surfaces.

White color

Pure snow-white tone best reflects light. It looks good with other colors, giving them contrast. This is a good option for ceramic tiles, headsets, walls, ceilings. Most stoves and refrigerators are also painted white. But for the floor, countertops, the space around the sink and hob, it is better to choose muted colors.

natural wood color

The unique texture and noble shades of wood are what you need for a cozy kitchen interior in Khrushchev. Even the imitation of the natural surface of pine, linden, walnut, oak will make the cooking area comfortable and sincere. Nature itself offers beautiful additions to the tree: grassy green, grayish tones of stones, blue shades of water and sky, an autumn palette from amber yellow to chocolate.

Yellow

This color will light up and warm your small kitchen with warmth if the rays of the sun rarely fall through its window. In combination with spring orange, light green, pink, white, this shade can be both a background and a bright accent. Yellow looks elegant among purple and gray interior details.

Green color

The life-affirming tone of young foliage is one of the best options for designing a small kitchen in Khrushchev. You can paint the walls in this color or use it for decorative elements. With lacquered wood, orange, gray, pink and brown surfaces, it will look simply flawless.

Red color

Pastel shades

If any color is mixed with white, it acquires a gentle lightness. Surrounded by pastel colors, there is a feeling of calm, harmony, purity. This is the perfect choice for a small space, giving it airiness.

It is better to complement bleached shades with saturated colors, but not bright ones. For example, you can combine light violet with purple; transparent blue with turquoise; milky with coffee color.

Finishing and materials for the kitchen in Khrushchev

In the decoration of any kitchen, it is important to find a balance between the beauty and practicality of materials. They must be moisture resistant, easy to clean, and some must also withstand high mechanical loads.

Floor

The most affordable option for finishing the floor in such a room is linoleum. It is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing and very easy to clean. For a more sophisticated kitchen design in Khrushchev, large light-colored ceramic tiles are suitable (by the way, you will need quite a bit of it). A floor of small, eye-catching elements can visually reduce the space. Laminate in the kitchen will not last long - accidentally spilled boiling water or drops of hot oil from a frying pan can easily damage its surface.

It is also impractical to lay natural wooden parquet in the cooking area - dirt will get into the gaps between the elements, and traces may remain from a hot pan or water puddle.

Walls

Since condensation can settle on the walls, it is best to paint them with water-repellent enamel or paste over with washable vinyl wallpaper.

The most expensive, but environmentally friendly way is again ceramic tiles. It is better to choose a glossy, medium size, without contrasting details. Light colors and almost imperceptible small patterns will help add volume to the kitchen (for example, golden flowers with curls on a sandy background; silver shimmer on white; imitation of brick or stonework). Vertical lines on the walls will visually make the ceiling higher than it actually is. And for a better reflection of light - it is worth using mirrors.

Ceiling

It is enough to level the ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev with plaster or thin drywall and paint it with moisture-resistant light paint (dark or saturated will reduce space). Options with stretch film, hanging beams, pvc panels in such apartments will only reduce the height and turn an already small room into a closet.

Textile

Kitchen curtains, tablecloths, towels and napkins often require washing. Stains are most easily removed from synthetic fabrics, so for daily use it is better to choose high-quality polyester. It looks no worse than products made of cotton or linen, moreover, it dries quickly and looks beautiful even without ironing.

From an aesthetic point of view, in a small kitchen, it is preferable to use simple blinds that match the color of the furniture or walls, short veils (tulle), light curtains, Roman, Japanese, bamboo or roller blinds. And massive draped curtains are best left for the bedroom and living room.

Furniture for a small kitchen in Khrushchev

The main furniture in the kitchen in Khrushchev is a set, a dining table and chairs for it. The main requirements for these things are compactness, reliability and aesthetic appearance.

Kitchen set

The set is made of wood covered with waterproof varnish or chipboard with PVC film or veneer on the outside, with the addition of metal, plastic, glass elements. Dark matte surfaces are more suitable for spacious rooms, but luminous glossy ones are an ideal solution in the interior of a small kitchen.

To optimize space, it is better to buy built-in appliances first, and then order furniture with connectors according to the standards of the stove, oven, refrigerator, sink. The apron covering the hood can be matched to the color of the appliances or in the style of the headset itself.

Dinner Zone

To place a full-fledged table in a 5-meter Khrushchev kitchen is an almost impossible task. In a studio apartment, it can be replaced with a bar counter, which will simultaneously serve as a partition. Folding furniture, wide window sills with adjustable height, folding tables can also be a good solution.

Storage systems

Before you buy or order a kitchen set, you need to consider where the dishes, small household appliances and products will be stored. This will help to provide sections of suitable sizes, instruct the manufacturer to make the right number of drawers, shelves and niches. It is very important that the furniture does not absorb moisture and is easy to clean.

As for saving space, it can be achieved by increasing the height of the cabinets to the level of the ceiling and making the most of the corner area. It is convenient to place rotating shelves-carousels in them. Cooking books, photographs, and souvenirs are a welcome addition to the open shelves above the dining table. Such a composition will simultaneously serve as a decoration of a free wall.

Refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushevka - where to place?

The question of where to put a large-sized refrigerator in a cramped kitchen and how to arrange it so that it is convenient to open the doors is a headache for most Khrushchev residents. The best way out of this situation will be the built-in model.

An interesting solution would be to place a low refrigerating chamber (or even two) in a free niche under the windowsill, after removing the old cast-iron battery from there. A low refrigerator can also fit under a sink or countertop.

Proper kitchen lighting

What certainly should not be done in a small kitchen is to hang a large chandelier. 2-4 spot lamps mounted in the ceiling will look much better. Additional LEDs can be installed above the dining area, worktop and stove.

If the soul still asks for hanging lampshades, then it is better to place them above the bar or the central part of the countertop.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev - photo

Our photo gallery will help you find inspiration and fresh solutions for kitchen interior design in Khrushchev. These are ideas already implemented in small rooms that can be adopted and turn a dull Soviet life into a bright modern fairy tale.

Your repost will change the Internet :)

The mass construction of Khrushchevs was an attempt to solve the housing problem in the USSR. Citizens received a long-awaited separate apartment, and with it the problem of how to accommodate all family members in such a small area.

To visually expand the space, it is not necessary to decorate the kitchen only in a modern style. Restrained neoclassicism is a way out for those who do not like cold and uncomfortable minimalism.

White kitchen in Khrushchev 5 sq. M with a refrigerator, a table for two people and a TV in the corner.

In this five-meter kitchen, the refrigerator was placed in a niche at the entrance.

A bright red refrigerator is the main element of the interior. Nothing should distract attention from the accenting subject.

Below is an example of a kitchen design in black and white. A minimum of decorations, the absence of curtains on the windows, a dining area taken out of the room - everything serves the purpose of maximizing the optimization of the working space.

Initially, the Khrushchev houses were conceived as temporary housing, but due to the insufficient volume and pace of construction, they have stood to this day. Modern man came to the aid of designers who have developed many ways to create comfortable conditions and place all the necessary household appliances in the kitchen of 5 square meters. m.

Project with countertop-windowsill and dishwasher -

Eclecticism is an actual trend, but it is not easy for an ordinary person to realize the idea. Brown, red brickwork rarely wins in a small area. More often preference is given to gray or white.

Everyone is used to the fact that the mezzanine is an integral part of the kitchen set. In the photo below, you can see that functionality and practicality are achievable in another way.

The combination of blue and white is a good option if you dilute the interior with accessories in warm colors that will add a little coziness to the interior.

An example of a competent organization of the kitchen space with a sink by the window, which almost every housewife dreams of:

14 ways to optimize space

Method 1: Combination with the living room

Despite the increase in the cost of repairs in this case, the idea is worth the money spent. The kitchen and lounge area in a single space meet the current fashion trends in the design world in 2019.

Those wishing to make redevelopment should remember that their intentions must be coordinated with the BTI and obtain special permission.

To make the neighborhood of the working area with the guest room as comfortable as possible, you need to take care of a powerful hood to keep the smells of food.

The loft style is most suitable for a combined kitchen with a living room. Initially, this design assumed a single space of these premises.

Combining these two rooms, remember that the design of the new room must be designed in the same style.

Method 2: Moving the partition

In this case, the financial costs will be greater than when combined with the living room. Changes to the layout will still require a permit.

But neither the smell of food nor extraneous noise will disturb the guests in the living room, while the kitchen will be equipped with a full-fledged dining area, behind which all members of a large family will fit.

In this case, the expansion of the area is possible not only due to the living room, but also due to the corridor or bathroom.

The chance of obtaining a work permit with the use of a bathroom is higher if the apartment is located on the ground floor.

Method 3: Combination with a loggia

If the kitchen has access to the loggia (not to be confused with a balcony), then these additional square meters can be used. This can be done in two ways.

• Transfer the dining area to the loggia without demolishing the wall, having previously completed the insulation.

The beautiful view from the window only favors the implementation of this idea. There will be a comfortable dining area in the form of a window-sill table with high chairs.

• Transfer of the working area with partial or complete destruction of the partition. This method is more troublesome, because. will require the same permission.

You can transfer the entire cooking area to the loggia or just a bulky refrigerator with additional cabinets for storing kitchen utensils.

Method 4: Choosing the right headset

The layout of the main kitchen furniture - a set - depends on the shape of the room itself.

The direct option is suitable for narrow rooms. Corner - for square.

When combining areas or when transferring the dining area to the living room or to the loggia, you can install a U-shaped set or a two-row one. This is a good solution for a large family, where you need to fit a maximum of household appliances and kitchen utensils in one room.

The set may be smaller than standard sizes (less than 600 mm in depth).

Basically, such furniture is made to order.

Installing narrow, but high wall-to-wall cabinets will help solve the problem of placing dishes.

Convenient retractable mechanisms and smart storage systems add functionality and practicality.

Method 5: Unconventional Refrigerator Placement

When buying, look for non-traditional narrow, but tall or horizontal refrigerators.

You can also put it in a niche in the wall or under a specially prepared place under the headset.

Built-in or hidden behind the facades, the refrigerator will be, as it were, a single whole with other furniture and will create a harmonious and practical environment at the same time.

For a small family, you can purchase a small and compact one and place it under the countertop.

Method 6: Multifunctional and compact technology

In a small kitchen with a non-standard, shallow set, you can install a narrow gas or electric stove. In the store you can find options with a width of 45 cm.

Gas or electric hob takes up minimal space. The oven can be purchased separately and built into the furniture.

On the lower tier, behind the facades, you can hide a washing machine or dishwasher.

The more functions a technique performs, the better. For example, a food processor can be a meat grinder, a blender, and a juicer at the same time.

Method 7: Proper organization of the dining area

• Installing a countertop instead of a window sill will save space.

• The bar counter is a good option for a dining area for a family of 2 people.

• A folding (folding) table will be a good solution for a small kitchen.

• A round table due to the lack of corners will free up space.

• Transparent, invisible chairs or light stools will be a good alternative to bulky chairs with a massive back.

Method 8: Restrained colors

Light colors make the room feel more open. Pastel colors are actively used in modern styles - Scandinavian, minimalism, hi-tech, etc.

White kitchen is a modern trend, very. To make the interior in this range more comfortable, dilute the palette with bright accessories.

A set and walls in the same color is a good option if these are light shades. Bright and contrasting furniture is appropriate only against a neutral, restrained background.

Wallpaper, curtains and headsets in gray-blue tones.

Do not use more than 3 shades in the interior.

Method 9: Perspective Wallpaper

Wall mural or plain wallpaper with a perspective will help create a sense of open space.

The Khrushchevs have low ceilings. A vertically directed drawing will help to lift them. Horizontal stripes are an option for narrow kitchens.

Large and 3D-effect drawings are contraindicated in kitchens with a small area.

Method 10: The direction of the pattern in the floor finish

Depending on the shape of the room, the direction of laying parquet, laminate or linoleum is chosen.

For a square and rectangular room, a diagonal direction is suitable. In a narrow kitchen, you can visually stretch the room using the direction.

An unobtrusive small pattern on the tile will also be appropriate.

Method 11: Using Mirror and Glossy Surfaces

Glossy facades in combination with the laconic design of the entire suite will reflect light and visually expand the space.

You can use glass in the decoration of aprons. For example, in the form of a mosaic or skinali.

A large mirror on one of the walls will be an original idea for creating an endless kitchen. But you need to take care of safety if there are small children in the house. It is possible to order unbreakable mirrors or mirrors with a special coating. They will not shatter on impact.

Method 12: Replacing Regular Doors

Instead of a swing door, which takes up a lot of space in the open position, you can use a sliding or book door.

Area 5.7 sq. with refrigerator and dishwasher.

Another good idea is to remove the door altogether and make an arched opening instead.

Method 13: Create Multiple Artificial Lights

One light source - a chandelier - will not cover the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room and will create unnecessary shadows. A few small lamps with a laconic design will help distribute the light in the right direction.

Method 14: Using light short curtains or replacing them with roller blinds

Weightless, light fabric curtains to match the main design will look good in a classic or country style.

Blinds will successfully fit into the interior of the kitchen in the style of minimalism, hi-tech, modern.

Roller and Roman blinds look stylish and easy.

Some minimalist interiors can do without this piece of furniture altogether.

In our Instagram and Odnoklassniki many interesting ideas! Subscribe :)

If you live in Khrushchev and your kitchen area is about 6 sq.m, then this article is for you, in this article we will look at how to use the area correctly and rationally. We will tell you how to place everything necessary for the hostess in a small area, and so that nothing gets in the way, but is at hand. With the correct arrangement of kitchen furniture and household appliances, as well as proper lighting of kitchen areas, you can not only free up some space, but also visually increase the area of ​​​​a small kitchen in Khrushchev.

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator, the correct placement of the refrigerator

Refrigerators are bulky and occupy 1/4 of the space in a small kitchen in Khrushchev, but there are several ways to place a refrigerator in a small Khrushchev kitchen.

The refrigerator is an important element for the kitchen, it stores everything you need and all the most delicious, it also somehow needs to be placed in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

• Choose a non-standard size refrigerator. Nowadays, there is a huge selection of small refrigerators designed for a small kitchen.
• Buy a refrigerator with one compartment, a freezer can be purchased separately, placed in a niche. You will win a huge amount of square meters if you use this method;
• Built-in refrigerator. If you have one compartment, you can build in your refrigerator, and it will look like a continuation of the kitchen set.
• Freezer on the balcony. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then the ideal option would be to move the freezer to a balcony room, where you can easily use the freezer without any difficulty, and the kitchen will be unloaded from additional furniture.

The main task of the hostess of a small kitchen in Khrushchev is to visually increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour kitchen

Proper arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

It is comfortable for every housewife to be in such a kitchen, where all the necessary things for cooking will be at hand, and nothing superfluous will interfere. In order to create an interesting interior and design in a small Khrushchev kitchen, it will take a lot of effort and patience, but everything is possible if you follow the rules for creating a design in a small Khrushchev kitchen. Kitchens come in rectangular and square layouts; non-standard-shaped kitchens are very rare.

In order for the furniture not to “eat up” square meters in the kitchen, it is necessary to remove all unnecessary items

In small kitchens, it is necessary to properly place furniture, namely:

• choose a kitchen set with the letter “G” or “P”, it is recommended to arrange all the necessary furniture and appliances in the kitchen in this order;
• choose compact furniture, best suited for Khrushchev - built-in furniture, it will help save space;
• you can remove the doors if you have a hood in your kitchen, thereby expanding the opening.

The L-shaped arrangement of furniture in a cramped kitchen in Khrushchev is the most suitable option
If a small kitchen has a square shape, then a U-shaped placement of a kitchen unit is more suitable.
Built-in compact furniture - the most suitable option for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev apartment

Combining a kitchen and a balcony in Khrushchev

If the kitchen in Khrushchev has access to the balcony, then due to the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe balcony, you can increase the space in the kitchen by combining them, or use the balcony, for example, as a dining room. In addition, you can transfer to the balcony most of the household appliances that you can use on the balcony. Due to this combination of two spaces, you will visually enlarge your small kitchen.

When combining a balcony and a kitchen, you will have to insulate the balcony, put a warm floor, put plastic double-glazed windows so that it is always warm and cozy on the balcony. It will be necessary to carry out repairs on the balcony and the kitchen at the same time, since the design of these rooms must be made in the same style. Further in the photo are design options for a kitchen combined with a balcony in a small Khrushchev apartment.

How to visually increase the area in a small kitchen

To visually increase the space in a small kitchen, it is better to place the kitchen set with the letter "G" or "P", so the area is significantly won. It is better to choose furniture with hinged doors so that nothing prevents you from opening the necessary department. No need to choose a large dining table with bulky chairs.

Aesthetically in the kitchen in Khrushchev will look like a small or pull-out table with light chairs. Chairs must be chosen light, or glass, such chairs will not seem too large and will not take up much space.

Choose furniture with pull-out sections or departments, in such sections you will not only be able to store the necessary things, but also be able to use them as a work area

Lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

To visually enlarge a cramped kitchen, you need to use as much light as possible.. If you have a kitchen with a balcony, then by combining these two rooms you will get twice as much lighting.

Life hack for a small kitchen in Khrushchev - roller blinds for windows, they will save space

Choose small flat-shaped chandeliers and light colors in a small kitchen, and place small sconces above the dining table at a distance of 60 cm. To fully illuminate the work areas in a small kitchen, small spotlights are placed around the perimeter of the room.

Remember, the more light in the room, the visually the room will look larger.

Video - Budget lighting in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Wall and floor design in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

And the floor in a small kitchen room must follow the following principles:

• choose wallpaper and flooring in light colors for the kitchen in Khrushchev, which will visually increase the space;
• if your wallpaper is white, then the floor covering must be made a tone darker, for example, a gray shade;
• choose washable wallpapers, they look perfect in a small kitchen, and the choice itself is more practical.

Below in the photo, see examples of the design of steles and floors in a kitchen with a small area in a Khrushchev apartment.

Video - Small kitchen - design ideas for Khrushchev

If you no longer have ideas for designing a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev, we suggest watching this video.

Decor in a small kitchen in Khrushchev

In a small kitchen, it is undesirable to use a large number of decor items, but if you like decorative decorations, then choose not too large:

• place flowers on the windowsill in the kitchen, let it be several small flowering plants than one large one;
• apply the same principle to the placement of paintings and photographs in the kitchen;
• paintings must be placed at different heights, this design trick visually makes the walls taller;
• curtains in a small kitchen should be light, not on the floor of light fabric.

A small kitchen in Khrushchev, with the right choice of design and furniture arrangement, turns into a very cozy and comfortable room. Follow our recommendations, then your small-sized kitchen will visually increase and look stylish and interesting.

Video - How to fit everything in the kitchen in Khrushchev

We invite you to see how you can functionally and conveniently accommodate absolutely everything - both appliances and furniture, in a very small kitchen in Khrushchev.