How to properly lay shinglas shingles. Installation of a soft roof Shinglas: instructions. Specific Features of Shinglas Tiles

  • Arrangement of the valley, ribs, ridge, domed roofs, junctions and penetrations

A roofing system coated with Shinglas bituminous tiles should consist of a continuous vapor barrier on the side of the room, thermal insulation of the required thickness, and a windproof film. The roof space must be ventilated. Without ventilation, damp fumes will accumulate in and above the insulation layer.

The color code on the packages of shingles is checked before laying, it must be the same. With the same code, a slight mismatch in shades is possible. To make it invisible, the material from several different packages is mixed. It is recommended to lay with diagonal stripes.

If the air temperature is below +5°C, laying the material is possible, but with some restrictions. Packages are kept in a warm room. They are lifted onto the roof in several pieces only before installation. Adhesive strips are recommended to be preheated. For this, a building hair dryer is used.

Trimming of shingles is performed on a rigid substrate (plywood sheet, board). Cutting must not be carried out on bituminous tiles that have already been laid (there is a risk of damage to them).

Packages with material are stored away from heat sources and not under direct sunlight. Heating is excluded so that the adhesive strips do not stick together with the siliconized film (it should be easily removed).

When storing packages on pallets, they are not stacked (each pallet is placed separately).

To ensure that the sheets of material are well separated from each other, each package is slightly bent, shaken before opening.

It is not recommended to walk on an already installed coating if the installation is carried out in sunny or humid, hot or cold weather (traces or stains may remain). Westmet engineers recommend leaving manholes to access the desired area on the roof.

materials

Bituminous tile Shinglas. Used as a base coat. There are more than 70 models in the catalog. Fitted according to the instructions below.

. Used for additional waterproofing and leveling of solid flooring, increase the life of the roofing system. The line includes:

  • self-adhesive underlayment carpets of the ANDEREP ULTRA series. They are made of polyester, bitumen, the front surface - with a protective layer of mineral fine-grained dressing. Sprinkling increases the strength of the lining carpet. The base layer is SBS-modified bitumen, which impregnates the polyester base (used as a reinforcing layer for greater strength). The inner surface is adhesive, with a siliconized film, which is removed before installation;
  • carpets with mechanical fastening. Universal carpet - ANDEREP PROF. Lightweight, the base is made of polyester, the main layer is bituminous impregnation, the front and inner surfaces are made of polypropylene, durable, non-slip. Can serve as a temporary roof up to 6 months. ANDEREP PROF PLUS: bitumen-impregnated polyester backing protected by a layer of Spunbond (non-woven polypropylene) on the outside and inside, additionally made with a self-adhesive edge (covered with a film before installation). ANDEREP GL, GL PLUS: fiberglass base impregnated with SBS-modified bitumen. The surface is protected by a layer of fine-grained dressing. On the surface there are thermoactive strips that stick together during operation, increasing the reliability of waterproofing. In the GL PLUS version, the edges are additionally protected with an adhesive layer.

Bituminous mastic is not used when laying carpets.

End carpet. It is used in valleys, at junction areas. Supplied in rolls. The basis - from polyester, reinforces a layer of the SBS-modified bitumen. The outer surface is a layer of colored basalt granules. The valley carpet is matched to the color of the roof, used in areas where the risk of leaks is increased.

Planks: adjoining, end, eaves, pediment. Used as accessories. Base - galvanized steel. Coating - polyester or granulate (protects against corrosion). When installing the roof, strips of the same color as the roofing are used.

Fasteners. TECHNONICOL completes bituminous tiles with roofing nails 45x3.5 or 30x3.5. Made of galvanized steel, have an annular knurling (five times more securely held in the flooring). The cap has been enlarged. After installation, the fastener caps are hidden by the petals of the overlying shingles.

Mastic. It is used for gluing shingles of bituminous tiles to the underlayment carpet, in areas of contiguity, laying valley carpets. TECHNONICOL №23 FIXER contains bitumen, polymers, solvents, fillers. It is a cold mastic (does not require heating before use).

. Air elements, aerators, TECHNONICOL valves are used to organize the removal of wet vapors from the under-roof space, and a sufficient amount of air is provided.

Auxiliary materials can be replaced by third party products provided they have similar characteristics.

Terminology

Flexible roof consumption rates

The useful coverage area is indicated on each package of material. For most cutting forms and collections, it is 3 m 2 /pack. Exceptions:

Mastic consumption

It differs for different nodes, sections:

  • joints of lining carpet sheets - 100 g/r.m. m (mastic is used if the lining carpet does not have self-adhesive strips along the edges);
  • valley carpet - 400 g/r.m. m (the edges are glued around the perimeter);
  • adjoining - 750 g/rm. m (the edges are glued along the junction).

Observing the consumption rate, make sure that the mastic is applied in a thin layer (up to 1 mm). It is impossible to increase the thickness of the layer so that swelling does not form in the overlap areas.

We carry out the installation of a soft roof brand "Shinglas", instructions from the manufacturer TECHNONICOL. This roofing is one of the modern bituminous materials with improved performance properties. The main advantages of the coating: attractiveness, good soundproofing, heat-insulating characteristics, tightness, resistance to environmental influences, long service life. SHINGLAS soft roof is a fairly light building material, its installation does not require the use of specialized equipment, so roofing work can be done independently.

In this article

Structure, material characteristics

Soft roof "Shinglas" is made in the form of shingles, having a figured edge in the form of petals, forming the texture of the coating, which resembles a tile. The basis for the production of roofing is a durable fiberglass canvas. The material is not afraid of moisture, temperature changes. The reinforcing base is covered on both sides with a special modified bitumen, which retains its elasticity at low temperatures. As a result, the roofing material does not crack during sudden temperature changes, at sufficiently low temperatures.

The structure of shingles "Shinglas"

  • The top layer is basalt powder.
  • Further improved bitumen.
  • The base is fiberglass.
  • Improved bitumen.
  • The bottom layer consists of a self-adhesive frost-resistant bitumen-polymer mass.
  • The protective layer is made of siliconized film, which can be easily removed.

The top layer of the material is basalt chips with a special binding component. It protects bitumen from external influences of the natural environment, gives the surface of the roofing material an aesthetic appearance. The pigments used in the production process for Shinglas soft tiles are highly resistant to ultraviolet rays of the sun.

The lower part of the shingle is processed with a special adhesive, which allows you to easily mount the sheet material on the prepared roof. A special siliconized film applied to the adhesive layer of the coating protects individual shingles from contact during transportation and storage of the roofing material. The film is removed just before the shingle is laid on the roof. The adhesive composition used for Shinglas roofing retains its original performance characteristics for a sufficiently long period of time, it provides excellent sealing to the coating, does not lose elasticity at low temperatures.

How to properly lay a soft roof "Shinglas"?

First you need to accurately calculate the required amount of roofing material for the roof. To do this, you need to calculate its total area, consisting of the sum of the areas of all individual roof shapes, which can be in the form of triangles, rectangles, trapezoids, and other geometric shapes. Consumables will be needed not only to cover the outer surface of the roof, but also to install the lining layer, the arrangement of adjacent structures. When performing calculations, it is imperative to determine the length of the ridge, cornices, valleys, ends, adjoining elements to attics, pipes, and other structures.

To equip the roof with flexible tiles, the following materials will also be required:

  • metal components of the roof structure - eaves, wind, adjoining strips with anti-corrosion coating;
  • bitumen-polymer mastic, which is used for gluing materials made on a bitumen basis on various surfaces;
  • self-adhesive lining materials made on a polyester basis, treated on the outside with a protective decorative powder;
  • baseless pads, reinforced on the outside with a protective film;
  • galvanized roofing nails;
  • underlayment carpets made on the basis of polyesters with a non-slip coating of polypropylene;
  • lining carpet, treated on both sides with mineral dressing;
  • ventilation system components;
  • the valley carpet, made on the basis of polyester, the bitumen layer is treated with basalt dressing, is used for waterproofing on complex roofing sections, knots.

The consumption of tiles will depend on the type of cutting of the petals. The manufacturer on the packaging of the material indicated its usable area, taking into account overlaps. Depending on the shape of the shingle, soft roof waste can be up to 15%, but not less than 5%.

Need to understand! To prevent swelling of the carpet, smudges do not form, it is forbidden to add solvents to the mastic, and the material itself must be applied with a layer of up to 1 mm.

Foundation preparation

The SHINGLAS roof installation technology assumes the presence of a continuous crate. On the rafter system, flooring is made of high-quality edged boards, plywood, and other sheet material. In order to prevent the joints of the four corners, the installation of the flooring sheets is carried out “in a run”. For their fastening, self-tapping screws, brushed nails are used. The flooring of the boards is carried out with a five-millimeter indent between the individual boards. If the arrangement of the crate is carried out in the winter, a five-millimeter gap is also made, which is necessary for the thermal expansion of the structural elements in the summer.

Important! If the edged board used for arranging the sheathing of a solid type has not passed the calibration, the material must be sorted by thickness so that changes in the size of the boards are smooth after installation. Between adjacent elements, the difference should not be more than two millimeters.

When installing a high-quality edged board deck, you need to look at the rings, the convex side of which should be directed upwards. Lumber before its use must be well dried, then its deformation is unlikely. If you had to use still wet boards, then their edges must be fixed with at least two self-tapping screws. And in order for the structure to serve for the longest possible period of time, its wooden elements are treated with refractory, bioprotective agents.

roof ventilation

To function effectively, a bitumen-coated roof structure must have good ventilation throughout the entire area. The ventilation system for a soft roof is equipped in such a way that the air does not stagnate in any part of the intra-roof space. Otherwise, the accumulation of moisture in the "dead areas" will contribute to the decay of the wooden structural elements, and the insulation material will also absorb it.

The space between the waterproofing layer and the crate should be ventilated. To do this, special holes are arranged at the eaves, which, after the installation of the roof, are closed with spotlights, and exhaust holes at the ridge. To create good draft, you need to provide a pressure difference, so the hood holes are made 15 percent larger than the ventilation holes. The parameters of the ventilation system channel will depend on the slope of the roof slopes. The smaller the slope of the roof, the wider the ventilation ducts.

  • When arranging a soft roof, it is recommended to use the material of the same batch in order to avoid sharp color differences within the roof slope during installation work. When using bituminous shingles with the same color code from different batches, shingles of different packages must be mixed together immediately before laying. Then the color change will not be noticeable.

Important advice! In order for the shingles to be freely separated from each other, the packaging with the roofing material must first be bent, then shaken, and only then opened.

  • When laying soft roofing material in the cold season, when the external air temperature is not more than +5 ° C, the packaging with the material must be stored in a warm room. And the adhesive layer of the shingle before its flooring on the roof is heated with a mounting hair dryer.
  • Often, when laying soft roofing, excess material has to be cut off. To do this, it is recommended to use cutting tools with a well-sharpened blade, wooden planks on which the shingle will be cut.

The shingle should be stored in a dark place where direct sunlight does not penetrate. This is necessary in order to prevent the adhesive from sticking to the protective film. Also, during long-term storage, it is forbidden to stack pallets with packed shingles on top of each other, otherwise it is also possible for the adhesive to stick to the protective film as a result of strong pressure from above.

Important to remember! The bituminous coating becomes very soft in hot summer, traces remain on it from a slight load, therefore, when performing roofing work, it is recommended to use special "manholes", mats made of vegetable fiber.

Conclusion

Using the instructions for installing a soft roof, all work can be done independently. And when caring for such a coating during the operational period, it is necessary to use tools that do not have sharp ends.

Soft roof Shinglas from the well-known manufacturer TECHNONICOL is one of the modern bituminous materials with high performance characteristics. Its advantages include durability and attractive appearance, heat and noise insulation properties, tightness of the mounted coating and its resistance to external influences. Installation of a soft roof Shinglas can be done on its own - this is facilitated by the low weight of the material and the absence of the need for a specialized tool.

Flexible tile Shinglas

Structure and properties of the material

SHINGLAS roofing material is produced in the form of shingles with a figured edge - “petals”, which form the characteristic texture of the flooring, imitating the tiled roof and giving the building an original appearance.

The basis of the Shinglas material is a tear-resistant canvas made of fiberglass, resistant to temperature extremes, moisture and biological destruction. On both sides, a layer of modified bitumen is applied to the reinforcing base, which can not lose elasticity at low temperatures. This ensures the stability of the Shinglas roofing to cracking in frost and sudden changes in temperature.


The structure of shingles Shinglas

The outer coating is made of painted basalt chips with a binder composition, which protects the bitumen from external influences and gives an aesthetic appearance to the flooring. The pigments used in the manufacture of Shinglas shingles are sufficiently resistant to ultraviolet rays.

A special adhesive is applied to the lower part of the shingle, making it convenient to mount the sheet material on the prepared base. A special film protects the adhesive layer from contact with other shingles during storage and transportation; during the laying of the coating, the film is removed. The adhesive layer allows you to attach shingles and seals the coating, retains elasticity in cold weather, over the years its properties do not change.

Calculation principles

At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to calculate the required amount of material for arranging the roof. The total coverage area is easiest to calculate by summing up the area of ​​\u200b\u200bsimple figures into which any roof can be divided, regardless of the complexity of its shape.

The area of ​​each of the figures (rectangles, isosceles trapezoids, triangles) is calculated using standard geometric formulas. The material will be required not only for external flooring, but also for arranging various junctions and installing the lining layer. It is necessary to calculate the length of cornices, ridges, valleys, junctions with skylights, pipes and other structures, ends.

Among the materials also required for the installation of Shinglas shingles are:

  • polymer-bitumen mastic, designed for gluing bitumen-based materials to various types of surfaces;
  • roofing nails for shingles (galvanized);
  • metal elements of the roof - eaves, wind, adjoining strips, provided with an anti-corrosion coating;
  • lining self-adhesive materials - with a polyester base and an external protective and decorative dressing, baseless with an external reinforcing protective film;
  • underlayment carpets (designed for mechanical fixation) - with a polyester base and a non-slip polypropylene coating, with the effect of self-tightening the fixing holes, as well as a carpet with double-sided mineral dressing;
  • valley carpet - polyester base, bituminous layer equipped with basalt dressing, designed for waterproofing complex roof units;
  • ventilation elements.

Scheme of laying soft tiles

The consumption of tiles depends on the type of cutting of the petals. The useful area of ​​the material is indicated on the packaging (including overlaps). Shingles waste can range from 5 to 15% depending on the configuration of the shingle.

About 80 g of roofing nails are consumed per 1 m 2 of the Shinglas roof. Installation of the valley carpet requires the use of mastic in the ratio of 400 g per 1 linear meter. For the end parts, you will need 100 g per 1 running meter; to seal the joints, 750 g of mastic per 1 running meter is needed.

Important! So that the carpet does not swell, unattractive smudges do not form, solvents should not be added to the mastic, the material should be applied in a layer no more than 1 mm thick.

Foundation preparation

The technology of laying Shinglas material provides for the arrangement of a continuous crate. To do this, a flooring made of high quality edged boards or sheet material - plywood, OSB-3 is mounted on the rafter system. The sheet material is laid apart to avoid the joints of the four corners, fastened to self-tapping screws or nailed nails. The boardwalk is mounted with a gap of up to 5 mm between the elements. A gap of 3-5 mm is also required if the work on fastening the crate is carried out in winter - in the future it compensates for the thermal expansion of the material.


Installation of soft roof SHINGLAS
Attention! If the edged board for solid purlins is not sized, it should be sorted by thickness in order to lay with a smooth change in size. The difference in height between adjacent base elements should not exceed 2 mm.

When mounting the flooring from the boards, pay attention to the annual rings: their convex side should be facing up. It is recommended to use well-dried lumber. If the wood is wet, each edge of the board is fixed with two self-tapping screws.

Before installation, the wooden elements of the roof are treated with a fire-retardant compound so that the structure lasts as long as possible.

Roof ventilation

For normal operation, the roofing system with shingles shingles must be well ventilated over the entire area. The arrangement of ventilation is carried out in such a way that there are no zones with stagnation of air in the intra-roof space. In the "dead zones" moisture accumulates, which provokes the development of rot in the wood, a set of moisture with a heater.


Arrangement of ventilation

The gap between the waterproofing and the crate should be ventilated. For this purpose, holes located at the eaves are used (after the installation of the roofing, they are covered with spotlights) and exhaust holes at the ridge. The cross section of the hood is 10-15% larger than the cross section of the ventilation hole in order to create a difference in pressure and provide effective traction. The size of the ventilation duct depends on the slope of the roof - the smaller the angle, the wider the duct should be.

Preparing to install the roof deck

A number of works are performed before laying flexible tiles, since Shinglas soft roof installation technology involves laying shingles after installing planks and arranging junctions.

Cornice. A drop bar is mounted on the edge of the cornice overhang, it is installed with an edge along the edge of the base and fixed with nails in increments of about 130 cm, with the exception of the joints - there the fasteners are located with an interval of 20-30 mm.

Lining layer. To prepare the base for laying Shinglas roofing material, it is necessary to waterproof the surface, as well as all joints and junctions of structures. For this purpose, a special lining carpet, self-adhesive bituminous cloth, bituminous mastic, nails are used.


Drip for soft roof

With a slope of 12-18 degrees in the valleys and on the cornices, sheets of self-adhesive bituminous material are attached, preferably solid, without joints. If this is not possible, shingles of flexible tiles with cut petals are laid and glued to the mastic with an overlap of at least 300 mm. There should be a gap of 20-30 mm on the eaves between the lining strip and the drip bar. The remaining free surface is covered with a lining carpet. Strips of material are mounted from the bottom up with a longitudinal overlap of 150 mm and a transverse overlap of 100 mm. Carnations are used for fastening, the step of installing fasteners is 200-250 mm.

With a slope of more than 18 degrees, an additional waterproofing layer is installed only in places with an increased risk of leaks. These include:

  • Cornices. A self-adhesive bitumen sheet is laid along the eaves, its width must exceed the width of the overhang by 600 mm.
  • Valleys. The same self-adhesive material is attached with a 50 cm approach to each slope. If there is no solid canvas, the overlaps should be at least 300 mm, they should be filled with bitumen.
  • Ventilation outlets. A 100x100 mm square is mounted from the lining carpet, fixing it with nails in the corners and in increments of 200-250 mm.

Then the cornice strips are mounted - they are placed on top of the lining layer and fastened with nails with a step of attachment points of 100-150 mm. End strips are mounted according to the same principle. Scissors for metal are suitable for trimming parts.

Shinglas installation instructions will help create a durable and aesthetically pleasing coating. For roofing, it is desirable to use shingles from the same batch so that there are no sharp differences in tone within one roof slope. If using material with the same color code but from different batches, shingles from different packages must be mixed together before installation. This will make it possible to avoid a noticeable color imbalance.

Note! In order for the shingles to separate easily, before opening the package, the entire stack of sheets should be slightly bent and then shaken.

When installing the Shinglas roof in the cold season (outdoor temperature below + 5 ° C), it is required to store the packed material in a warm room. Before sticking the shingle, its adhesive layer is heated with a building hair dryer.

During the laying of Shingles, the material has to be trimmed. This should be done using a cutting tool with a sharp blade and a plank that is placed under the top shingle so as not to damage the bottom one.


Trimming

The shingle laying instructions state that the material should be stored out of direct sunlight so that the adhesive layer does not adhere to the protective film. It is forbidden to store pallets with packages on top of each other, so as not to compress the protective film and the adhesive layer into a single monolith.

Important! Roofing in hot weather softens and it is easy to leave marks on it when working on the roof. To prevent this from happening, special “holes” or mats made of plant fiber are used.

We mount ordinary tiles

Each shingle of an ordinary tile is fastened with roofing nails at four points (for roofs with slopes up to 45 °) or six points (for slopes with slopes over 45 °). It is important to drive the nails at a right angle, without sinking the head - it must remain in the same plane with the fixed shingle. The distance from the edge to the fastener is 2-3 cm.

The installation of ordinary shingles begins with the installation of the starting strip - it can be ridge-cornice shingles or ordinary shingles with cut petals. The strip should be laid 1-2 cm above the bend of the cornice strips, while the longer the slope and the steeper the slope angle, the more indentation is made.

Next, mount the bottom row of shingles. If the slope is not long, you can start from the corner. But it is more convenient to start from the middle, so that it is easier to align the row. Pay attention to the junction of the bottom row of shingles - it should not be at the junction of the parts of the starting strip.


The process of installation of soft tiles SHINGLAS

Shinglas shingles are mounted in diagonal ascending strips (pyramid) or vertical stripes. The elements of the second row are mounted, starting from the middle of the slope, shifting the shingle by half a petal compared to the first row. The bottom edge of the tab of the top shingle should meet the top edge of the cutout of the bottom course shingle. Laying the third row is carried out with an offset to the same half of the petal, and in the same direction.

For reliable fixation of the extreme shingles, they are smeared on the back side with bitumen-polymer mastic to a width of 10 cm from the edge. In order for moisture to flow better over the surface, their upper corners are cut off by 2-3 cm. Having completed the installation of ordinary tiles, they begin to fasten the ridge.

Conclusion

Using the recommendations for installation, you can independently make roofing from the modern material SHINGLAS. In order not to damage the roof during operation, use tools without sharp working parts to remove snow.

Video from 3 parts about the installation of Shinglas soft roof:













In the article we will deal with the technology of laying a soft roof "Shinglas". First, let's talk about what this roofing material is, on the basis of which it is made. And then we will go directly to the technology of mounting on the roof.

What is a soft tile "Shingals"

This material is presented on the Russian market from the manufacturer - the TechnoNIKOL corporation. Production has been established jointly with the international company "Chova". By itself, this material is a shingle of a small rectangular shape. It is made of fiberglass, which is coated on both sides with improved bitumen, and on the upper front side also with stone granulate. The latter is not only a decorative layer, but also a kind of protection from the harmful effects of sunlight.

In addition, basalt topping copes well with mechanical stress, it does not fade, so the Shinglas roof has its original color throughout its operation. In addition, the front surface has a rough plane, which means that an avalanche-like descent from the Shinglas soft tile never occurs.

The reverse side of the bituminous panels is sprinkled with sand so that the sheets do not stick together during their storage in packs. Here, processing was carried out with a sticky mixture, which includes bitumen. This mixture is an additional fastener. With its help, tiles are sintered on the roof under the influence of positive temperatures and the sun. The bituminous mixture is covered with a silicone film, which is removed before installation.

It should be noted that the TechnoNIKOL company today offers Shinglas tiles in 14 collections and 70 shades. This huge variety makes it possible to decorate the roofs of houses for any, even the most demanding taste. At the same time, the manufacturer gives guarantees for 50-60 years for its products, which also captivates many consumers.

We add that the installation of Shinglas is a fairly simple process. The main thing is to strictly follow the rules for laying the material, which are recommended by the manufacturer himself.

Shinglas shingles laying technology

Let's start with the fact that the installation of bituminous tiles is carried out only on a continuous crate. These can be boards, moisture resistant plywood (FSF) or OSB-3 boards (moisture resistant). The boards are laid on the truss system with a small gap within 1 cm. The same applies to panel materials, only they are installed in a checkerboard pattern, that is, with the sheets of one row shifted in relation to the neighboring ones in half the slab.

Please note that the base for shingles must be not only strong, but also very even. Permissible error of difference in height - up to 2 mm, no more. This is a strict parameter on which the quality of the final result depends.

Now sequentially for all operations performed.

Installing a drip

The purpose of this element is to prevent the ingress of precipitation in the form of water under the roof structure. The shape is a square, made of galvanized sheet steel, painted on both sides.

The dropper is laid on the edge of the roof overhang and hammered to the crate with roofing nails in a checkerboard pattern every 15 cm.

The standard length of the drip is 2 m. Therefore, these strips are overlapped relative to each other with an offset of at least 3 cm.

Underlayment carpet laying

This roll material is based on a bitumen-polymer binder. Today, TechnoNIKOL Corporation offers four types of this coating. It divides the species into two groups:

    Self-adhesive lining materials.

    With mechanical fixation.

The first group includes:

    ANDEREP ULTRA, which is based on polyester, coated with a bitumen-polymer mixture and sandy on the front side;

    ANDEREP BARRIER- baseless material, in the upper layer of which a thick reinforcing film is inserted.

The second group includes:

    ANDEREP PROF with a polyester base and a top polypropylene coating;

    ANDEREP GL- baseless material with double-sided sand dressing.

It should be noted that the lining material is laid first in the areas of the valley and cornice overhangs. Installation starts from the first. That is, a roll 1 m wide is rolled out so that it covers two adjacent roof slopes of 50 cm on each side. The protective polymer film is immediately removed from the laid strip.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer roof design and repair services. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Then covered with lining and overhangs. The strips are simply laid out parallel to the eaves so that they cover 40 cm of the cornice overhang and 60 cm of the roof. If the cornice is more than 40 cm, then you will have to lay not one strip of material, but two: one above the other in the direction from the overhang to the ridge. At the same time, the strips are overlapped - 10 cm. The horizontally laid strips must also cover part of the material laid on the valley. Here the overlap is 15 cm.

Regardless of whether a self-adhesive material is chosen for covering the roof or with mechanical fixation, it is recommended to fix the laid strips with galvanized roofing nails with a fastening step of 20-25 cm around the entire perimeter.

Now the planes of the crate remaining open from the lining carpet are closed with it. They simply overlap the strips relative to each other, smearing the edges with Fixer bituminous mastic and punching them with nails.

Installation of gable slats

This element of the roof structure is necessary in order to protect the continuous gable planes of the roof from rain and wind. Installation is carried out in the same way as the installation of a dropper.

Slope marking

In fact, this stage of Shinglas soft roof installation technology is important, although many craftsmen do not use it. It facilitates the process of installing shingles exactly along the intended lines. Therefore, the markings are carried out vertically every 70 cm - this is the distance where five rows of roofing material are placed at once. And horizontally - 1 m, this is the length of the Shinglas shingles.

Laying the valley carpet

This is a roll material based on polyester, treated on both sides with a bitumen-polymer composition. It is laid on the valleys to increase the waterproofing layer, because the valleys are more exposed to precipitation from other sections of the roof structure.

The valley carpet in the form of a strip is laid so that its edges cover the edges of the laid lining material. Fasteners are made with bituminous mastic and nails. First, mastic is applied along the edges of the lining material with a strip of 10 cm. Then the valley carpet is laid out and additionally fastened along the perimeter with roofing nails in increments of 20-25 cm. At the same time, the indent from the edge of the laid strip to the place of fastening is 3 cm.

This is a strip of the same material as Shinglas shingles, of the same length and width. Only in its design there are no shingles. If this element of soft blood is not available, then ordinary tiles can be used, from which the shingles are cut off.

It is necessary to start the installation of the starting strip from the middle of the overhang, laying the elements in different directions to the gables of the roof structure. The material itself is self-adhesive, therefore, on the reverse side, it is necessary to remove the protective film and lay the strip on the roof, pressing it to the surface. Additionally, it is attached to the crate with roofing nails around the perimeter in increments of 15 cm.

Please note that one hundred starting strip is laid indented from the edge of the cornice within 1.5 cm. If ordinary tiles are used as the starting strip, then it is laid on bituminous mastic, which is previously applied to the lining carpet.

Installation of ordinary tiles

The laying of bituminous tiles should be started from any edge of the roof. The shingle is laid so that its lower edges recede from the lower edge of the starting strip by 1.5-2 cm. The material itself is attached to the roof slope with four nails. Nails are driven in at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edges of the cut shingles. This is done so that the tiles of the next row cover the caps of the fasteners.

I would like to add that if the angle of inclination of the slope of the roof exceeds 45 °, then it is recommended to drive not 4, but 6 nails into the laid tiles.

Formation of the valley and gables

Everything is quite simple here. It is necessary to leave a gutter from the valley carpet with a width of 10 cm. That is, 5 cm are deposited from the axis of the valley in two directions. It is up to this parameter that Shinglas shingles will be laid.

    Therefore, along the gutter line applied bituminous mastic 10 cm wide.

    Panels are stacked bituminous material, the edges of which are pressed against the mastic strip.

    Edges break through nails.

Do the same with frontons. That is, they apply mastic, lay tiles, which are pierced with nails. Please note that the nail heads must remain under the roofing material laid on top of the already laid one.

Skate formation

The technology of laying Shinglas on the roof is not just a coating, it is the complete formation of the remaining roofing elements, where the ridge plays an important function. It is through it that the ventilation of the roof will be carried out. Therefore, before finishing the ridge part of the roof, a special element is installed, which is also produced by the TechnoNIKOL company. It forms the ridge of the roof and leaves holes for ventilation.

The ridge element is attached to the crate, and then covered with a starting strip, which is simply nailed. The starting strip is laid not along the ventilation element, but across, having previously cut the strip into several parts, usually into three.

In principle, this is all that concerns the installation of Shinglas shingles.

Video description

The video shows and tells the sequence of operations for laying Shinglas shingles:

As mentioned above, the Shinglas soft roof is several collections. So there are some differences in the process of laying the bituminous coating of different models.

    If the model is being laid " Jazz”, then the displacement of shingles of one row relative to another should be carried out in the range from 15 to 85 cm. That is, there is no specific parameter.

    Trio, Tango, Sonata are displaced by half the width of the petal of the tile.

    Model Chord they are laid so that its right petal overlaps the joints of two adjacent tiles of the lower row.

Conclusion on the topic

Roof covering "Shinglas" is a real opportunity for little money to solve the problem of obtaining a high-quality roof structure that will last at least half a century. Of course, if the soft roof itself is laid according to the manufacturer's rules. But, as the information from the article shows, this is not the most difficult process that does not require special tools, equipment and materials. In addition, TechnoNIKOL offers a complete set of its own production. That is, tiles, and roofing, and mastic, and ventilation elements, as well as drips and pediment strips.

Shinglas flexible tile, the installation instructions for which will help you carry out the work without errors, is a high-quality material for arranging the roof. The canvases are something like a layer cake.

general description

During production, it is impregnated with modified bitumen. The top layer is basalt topping, which can have different shades. It is she who provides an attractive appearance and protects the roof from impacts. The bottom layer is self-adhesive which has a protection in the form of a siliconized film. It is quite easy to get rid of it before installation.

Consumer reviews

Before you study the installation instructions for Shinglas tiles, you need to read the reviews of customers who have already used the described material as a covering for the roof of their house. Owners of private buildings especially note its frost resistance and durability. The first quality indicates that the canvases can be used in particularly cold climatic zones. If we talk about durability, then the duration of the service life is much longer compared to similar coatings. Private masters and professionals who are engaged in laying roofing, note the slight weight. This does not imply the need to carry out. Supporting structures will not have to be strengthened either.

It is impossible not to pay attention to the reviews in which buyers talk about noiselessness. Even heavy hail or rain will not be heard by those inside the building. Using the Shinglas flexible tile in the process of work, the installation instructions for which are presented below, professionals emphasize that after the completion of all manipulations, a minimum amount of waste remains. This is confirmed by statistics even in the case of those roofs that have a complex configuration. In the latter case, the volume of waste is not more than 5%. Owners of private houses, who have been using the described material for more than one year, talk about its water resistance. This is due to the fact that the material forms a continuous coating, which is why the use of additional waterproofing is not required. The material is very resistant to aggressive media, and is also characterized by safety. The covering material is not magnetized, does not accumulate and does not attract lightning. You can not be afraid that the roof will ignite, as the material is fire resistant.

After installation, you will not face the problem of high operating costs. This is because painting and repair during use are not required. In addition to all the above positive features that are reflected in the reviews, it can be noted that the Shinglas flexible tile, the installation instructions for which will allow you to eliminate errors, has an excellent appearance that harmoniously fits into the landscape and serves as a real decoration of the house.

Flooring work

Giving recommendations for the installation of Shinglas, professionals point out the need for a serious approach to the issue of arranging the foundation. It should be smooth, rigid and solid. It is important to ensure that there are no differences in height, but if there are any, then they should not be more than 2 millimeters. When installing large-panel flooring, it is important to ensure the expansion of the seams. To fix it, you should use ruffed nails or self-tapping screws. When laying wooden flooring, special attention must be paid to annual rings. The material should be covered in such a way that the rings are turned with bumps down. When laying the base of plywood or OSB-3 at low temperatures, leave a gap between adjacent sheets, the width of which is 3 millimeters. This will prevent deformation of the flooring when exposed to elevated temperatures. If you are installing Shinglas flexible tiles with your own hands, the instructions presented in the article will allow you to achieve the desired effect. If there are boards of different thicknesses that will be used for arranging the flooring, it is first necessary to sort them. This is done so that the thickness of the base changes gradually.

It is important to ensure that the thicker boards are installed in such a way that they are located closer to the eaves, and as for the thinner ones, they should be located near the ridge. The joints must be on supports, in these areas the boards are strengthened with nails in the amount of 4 pieces, but not less. If you plan to use wet wood, then the boards are mounted on 2 self-tapping screws on each side.

Work on the cornice overhang

If you plan to carry out the work yourself, then you will need the Shinglas installation instructions. The technology of laying roofing material is presented in the article. In order to strengthen the cornice overhang, steel should be used. They will protect the material from external factors. Planks must be fixed to the edge of the base with nails, which are installed in a checkerboard pattern with a step of 15 cm from each other. Planks should be mounted with an overlap, the width of which is 5 centimeters. In these areas, fasteners are installed at a distance of 3 cm.

Work on the underlayment

If you decide to use Shinglas-Jazz soft tiles, the installation instructions for this material will help you. The lining carpet, regardless of the slope, is laid over the entire area. Near cornice overhangs and in valleys, ANDEREP self-adhesive lining material should be laid. It will protect areas where leaks are most likely. Particular attention should be paid to cornice overhangs, in these places the self-adhesive carpet should be laid in such a way that its width is greater than the cornice overhang.

Carrying out markup

These manipulations are performed in order to designate the guide lines along which the roofing material will be laid. This is especially true for the unusual geometry of the slope or in the presence of structures that are cut into the roof. Vertical lines should be applied at a distance equal to the width of the tile shingle. Tiles in five rows should be placed between the lines. This indicates the need to remove the vertical lines from each other by 80 centimeters.

Features of laying shingles

If you decide to use Shinglas-rancho soft tiles for work, the installation instructions for this material will help you eliminate errors. Shingles from packages should be mixed beforehand. If the thermometer drops below +5 degrees, then the packages must be placed in advance in a room with a temperature of +20 degrees. The self-adhesive strip on the material must be heated with a building hair dryer. If it is necessary to cut the material on the roof, it is necessary to carry out these works on a plank, which eliminates damage to the coating.

If you yourself will be installing the Shinglas soft roof, the instructions presented in the article will help the master, who does not have enough experience. Each shingle should be secured to the base with wide-headed galvanized nails. The number of nails will depend on the angle of the ramp. If you have to work with a roof whose slope does not exceed 45 degrees, then each canvas should be nailed with four nails. If the degree of slope is higher, then you will need two more fasteners. The nails should be evenly spaced, they must be installed in such a way that the hats do not cut into the roof surface, but are in the same plane with it.

What the master needs to know about the starting strip

If you will be installing the Shinglas soft roof yourself, the instructions will help you deal with the technology. For the starting strip, ridge-cornice tiles should be used, however, shingles and ordinary material will do, such a sheet will need to be cut off the petals. This element is laid over the cornice strip so that it is located 2 centimeters above the bend. It is worth remembering that the width of the indent from the kink will depend on the length of the slope and the angle of inclination. The steeper the slope, the more impressive in width the indent should be. If the work is supposed to use sheets that have the shape of cutting "dragon's tooth", then trimming is not necessary.

Laying technology

If you will use Shinglas flexible tiles as a roofing material, the installation instructions presented in the article will help you deal with the nuances of the work. In the presence of a rather long slope, installation is recommended to start from the central part. This will make it easier to align horizontally. 2 cm should be retreated from the initial strip, after which you can proceed with the installation of the first shingle. The master should pay attention to the fact that the junction of the canvases of the first row should not coincide with the junctions of the elements that make up the starting strip. Depending on the shape of the cut, installation can be carried out using the diagonal strip method, in the form of a pyramid or vertically oriented elements. Cloths of the second row should be mounted from the central part of the slope, moving horizontally to either side by 1/2 petal in relation to the tiles of the first row.

Conclusion

If you will use Shinglas soft tiles, the installation instructions presented above will certainly help you. End shingles of ordinary material in areas without adhesive should be treated with bituminous mastic. It is important to process a width of 10 centimeters. The top corners are cut to 3cm to effectively combat water exposure. All the above rules are recommended to be followed, only then the roof will last a long time, and will also look attractive throughout the entire period of operation, which every specialist and home master dreams of.

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