Do-it-yourself musical toy for kindergarten. Do-it-yourself noise (musical) instruments from waste material. The goals of conducting classes about musical instruments in kindergarten, specific tasks and techniques

A huge contribution to the development of children is made within the walls of the kindergarten. And music is an important part of it. In music classes, preschool children learn to recognize sounds, sing and dance, and learn about new musical instruments. Returning to the group, they most often go about their own business: draw, play with dolls or cars, assemble pyramids or constructors. But why don't you make DIY musical instruments for kindergarten? Children will be able to play a real instrumental ensemble, and at the same time develop their own.

A little theory about homemade musical instruments

The process of creating musical instruments with your own hands is quite painstaking and sometimes requires materials that are not quite usual for a kindergarten: plastic bottles, tin cans, rubber bands for money, buttons, and so on and so forth. Involve your parents - for sure, in every house there are such things that are no longer needed. Explain that the guys will develop creatively in the process of needlework and then show off their inventions at the next matinee.

Here are the main points to consider:

• The sounds reproduced by homemade musical instruments most often have nothing to do with those given by real ones. Your task is to show that you can extract different sounds from improvised means. You will improvise. And it would not hurt to convey the appearance of real instruments too: decor, shape, accessories like a shoulder strap.
• Toys from improvised means often break. Do-it-yourself musical instruments for kindergarten are no exception. Immediately tell the children about the fragility of the products, their special value for your group (after all, they will remain as a memory of each of the kindergarten students).
• All materials must be hypoallergenic and safe.
• Try to come up with tools that the child could make on their own, especially if we are talking about a preparatory group. It is also better to define the concept initially: these will be the same products for each child, or preschoolers will make tools with their own hands in groups - each group has its own instrument.

Playing music and playing it even in this form will benefit children. Perhaps one of them will discover a real talent or a desire to enter after kindergarten in and already there to seriously engage in their hobby.

DIY musical instruments for kindergarten

Here are a few small workshops on creating interesting and unique musical instruments. You will see, everything ingenious is very simple.

Drum

Any metal or plastic can that is hollow inside can become a drum. You won't find them in kindergarten. But you can ask your parents to bring old plastic jars from mayonnaise, jam or barbecue. For a variety of sounds, you can take jars of different sizes and wall thicknesses.

Absolutely any are also suitable as sticks. It is important that the tree (if you choose it) cannot injure the hands of children, that is, it should be covered with a special varnish. For example, this role can be played by sticks intended for eating dishes from Japanese cuisine.

wooden xylophone

Do-it-yourself musical instruments for kindergarten are made from a variety of materials! If there is an extra plinth, then you can even make a tool out of it. It is enough to cut it into equal segments 10-15 cm long and fasten it with screws loosely to the base daughter. The base must be processed so that the children do not get splinters. Pieces of the plinth are placed in the same position one under the other.

To extract sound from this handmade musical instrument, a child draws any wooden stick from top to bottom. The more solid the stick, the louder and richer the sound will be extracted.

Gusli

The basis can be a shoebox, in the lid of which a circle is neatly cut out slightly offset from the center. Elastic bands for money are wrapped around it or screwed so that all the "strings" pass over the hole. So that the rubber bands do not lie on the surface and can make a sound, they need to be supported with something.

A pencil can serve as a support. However, if you want to raise the “strings” higher, then it is better to make a triangular structure with your own hands, because, as you know, it is the most reliable. Now you can play.

Cookicle

This wind instrument is made from ordinary straws, which are usually offered to children for drinks. It is better not to take those tubes that are attached to juices, because they are small and have a spring for bending in the most inappropriate place. And so, several tubes of the same diameter are taken (they can be replaced with anything: "cases" from pens, sticks from balloons, etc.).

Further, from one of the edges, the second tube is sawn off from below by 1-1.5 cm. The third tube is sawn off twice the distance. Each subsequent one is similarly sawn off so that a kind of uniform ladder is obtained. Then a wide adhesive tape is taken, and the tubes are placed exactly along the edge on it. Then you need to glue it on the back with tape.

If your musical instrument turns out to be large, then it is better to first glue 2-3 tubes separately with small adhesive tape, and only then all together. Do-it-yourself lower holes for a musical instrument for kindergarten need to be closed. This can be done with plasticine, cut off pieces of eraser, or even chewing gum.

Triangle analogue

To recreate the subtle sound from the contact of a metal stick with another metal object suspended in the air, you can take an idea from this musical instrument. For manufacturing, you will need 2 metal tubes, one of which will be hung on any impromptu handle for strong threads. Another child will strike and make a pleasant sound.

Maracas

For making do-it-yourself maracas for kindergarten, any hollow oblong container that can be filled with granules, cereals or larger items can be suitable. The easiest option is to take a simple pencil, pierce a Kinder Surprise plastic egg with it and fix it. Peas or rice are placed inside, depending on the desired sound at the output.

Another option is 0.5 ml plastic bottles. Inside you can put unnecessary buttons or the same cereal. Of course, to make the musical instrument realistic, the bottles should be painted, preferably with acrylic paint, to be sure. With filled plastic eggs, you can do the other way: take small plastic spoons and attach them on both sides so that the tips of the base touch. In principle, spoons can be put on glue, but for beauty they can be glued around the perimeter with colored tape.

Those musical instruments that children will make for kindergarten with their own hands will allow them to learn to improvise with sounds, to understand the world through play. After all, even in the store, children are more attracted to those toys that are able to make some sounds, words, glow. Remember that almost everything that surrounds us can become a musical instrument.

For example, take an ordinary empty cardboard box. It is enough to knock on it with your hands or sticks - and this is already a drum. Everything that can be filled with something and moved from side to side is a potential maracas. Do-it-yourself musical instruments for kindergarten are a potential source of individual sounds for staging fairy tales. A loud knock is a clap of thunder or the roar of a wild beast. Paper rustles - it's the wind blowing or autumn leaves falling. Music around us.

tatyana elyasina

Together with musical head Vera Viktorovna Kosourova and parents, we decided to make musical noise instruments for children's creativity. Something they came up with themselves, something from folk tools, some ideas were taken on the vast expanses of the Internet, but they did everything do-it-yourself parents, educators and children.

And here's what we got.

For example, a ratchet is made from a used adhesive roller for clothes, cereals (rice and buckwheat) are poured into containers from Kinder Surprises (rice and buckwheat, everything was glued, connected and decorated.

A ratchet of a different format - made from pendants from a lamp, is assembled and tied with laces, plus a stick with a wooden bead. And Vari armlets knitted with bells - you can conduct and dance.

Metallophone from keys of different formats (they are attached to the hanger with rings) and adorned with trimmed bows.

Knitted maracas - inside a plastic bottle with peas. And the ratchet is from what: parts from a builder and bells from a broken tambourine are strung on a stick from a crib.

And these maracas were made in 5 minutes - plastic bottles from salt, letters from the magnetic alphabet were poured into them (by the way, it is very convenient to store, and use) and chestnuts, decorated with trimmings of tinsel (left over the holidays).And the drums are made of plastic buckets, decorated with scraps of self-adhesive film, plastic balls for a dry pool are put on sticks from rolls. Children love to play in the noise band!

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The main advantages of homemade tools are not only that they cost next to nothing. This, of course, is also important, but we should not forget about one more thing - the educational process. In kindergarten or at home, you can talk as much as you like about the usefulness of independent work, children listen to such moralizing, but do not react properly. Positive consequences can only be when they, together with their parents or caregivers, are engaged in manual labor. This is an axiom of any upbringing, one must always remember about it and at the first opportunity try to apply it.

Depending on the complexity of the work, toys can be made by children of different ages, the most complex ones must be made together with children of older preschool age. During the classes, they get acquainted with the methods of making some instruments, mainly noise ones. At the same time, methods of playing on them are being studied. Both parties benefit from joint activities: children acquire direct practical skills in making various products, and adults have invaluable experience in close and trusting communication with children.

Examples of homemade tools

For example, we will give only some of the most simple and interesting tools. You can change them, come up with your own solutions, etc. The main requirement is that everyone should be interested.

Table. DIY tool options

These examples are given only so that you can navigate the various types of homemade tools.

Instructions for making drums from plastic bottles

Such an instrument is not made in one day, and children cannot concentrate on one thing for a long time. They get tired quickly, they become uninteresting. But you can find an effective way to interest little craftsmen. To make the tool, two two-liter plastic bottles are required.

Step 1. Put the bottle on a flat place, draw parallel strips between the protrusions of the bottom under the ruler. There are five such protrusions, respectively, there should also be five lines. Pay attention that they are parallel, if the children do not succeed, then help them. You don't have to do everything for them, just hold the bottle or ruler, it's much easier to draw lines.

Step 2 Cut off the bottom and neck of the bottles with scissors in a circle, the length of the even part should be approximately 10 cm. The exact dimensions do not matter, in any case, the toy will be valid.

Step 3 Align and round the edges with a hot iron. Such work should be done only by adults, especially in the kindergarten. The iron must be heated to about + 120 ° C, at this temperature the plastic begins to melt. How to round the edges correctly?

1. Hold the iron with one hand, and press the end of the cut piece of a plastic bottle against its surface with the other.
2. Gently apply pressure as the material softens, trying to level the cutting plane at the same time. It is necessary to ensure that it is perpendicular to the axis of the bottle.
3. Bend the ends inside the bottle by about 0.5 cm. Don't worry, when heated, the plastic reduces its linear dimensions and will only bend inward.

Work very carefully, do not overheat the material. It is more difficult to work with the first blank, learn how to bend and align the edges on the cut off bottom or neck. With practical experience, work will go faster and better.

Step 4 With a drill with a diameter of approximately 1 mm, drill holes in the bent shelves, one at a time near each previously drawn line. It is not necessary to select the exact diameter of the drill, we give only approximate technological parameters. On the other hand, drill holes between the lines, this is very important.

Step 5 From the inside, paint the drum with bright colors, cover the sticks with other colors.

Important. On sticks, a longitudinal strip about 2-3 mm wide should be left unpainted. Hot glue will be applied here, but it will not stick to the paint.

With acrylic paints, make two strips around the circumference on the outside of the drum, they greatly improve the appearance of the craft.

Step 6 Thread a woolen thread into a large needle and thread it into the first hole of the drum, tie the end with a knot so that it does not come out. Next, thread it into the upper and lower holes, you will get oblique lines. It was for them that holes were made in the bent parts of the structure. The last thread must be cut off and the end also tied with a large knot.

Step 7 Cut the second bottle lengthwise to get a rectangular plate, put it under the weight for alignment. Apply hot glue to one end of the workpiece and press it firmly against the plate. In this position, you need to hold for several minutes, during which time the glue will harden.

Step 8 Carefully cut off excess material with scissors. The same steps must be repeated with the other side of the drum.

Step 9 Make indentations in small foam balls, fill them with hot glue and insert tubes. Balls must be attached on both sides. After the glue has hardened, glue these beautiful tubes around the perimeter of the drum at the same distance.

Step 10 Poke holes in the styrofoam balls with sushi chopsticks, fill them with glue and stick them in place. You will get beautiful elements for playing the drum. If the sticks are very long, then they should be shortened a little so that it is convenient for the child to knock.

Musical instrument made from scrap plastic pipes

This craft is for older children, children of preparatory age do an excellent job with such work. For work, you will need pieces of plastic pipes - you can buy them in a specialized store or ask the craftsmen at the construction site. Pipe diameter 40 mm, wall thickness 3 mm.

Preparing the elements

Step 1. Cut off various pieces from the pipe with special scissors, the length depends on the note, approximate values ​​\u200b\u200bare in the table. You have to work very carefully.

Step 2 Check the quality of the cut, if there are irregularities, then you need to correct them with an emery cloth. Find out the sound, beat on the end of the pipe with any improvised object of a suitable size. If the sound does not suit you, then you need to select it by changing the length of the pipe. Difficulties may appear at first, but then experience will appear and you will already roughly understand how many centimeters you need to shorten or lengthen it.

Step 3 To fix the pipes in the housing, plastic sleeves should be put on the outer perimeter. They will increase the diameter and prevent the pipes from falling into the hole. Couplings are dressed as follows.

Such operations must be done with all tubes.

Step 4 Paint the surfaces of the pipes with durable polymer paint from a spray can, allow time for complete drying. In the meantime, start making the body of the tool.

Case manufacturing

It is made from 10mm thick plywood. In our case, the dimensions of the tool are 60 × 30 cm. Prepare four sheets of these sizes.

Step 1. Make markings for holes for plastic pipes.

Step 2 Make holes with a 40 mm drill bit. In order for them to be completely symmetrical, two plates must be drilled at the same time. Firmly tighten them with clamps, work carefully.

Step 3 Assemble the body of the instrument. Use self-tapping screws of the appropriate diameter. In order for the plywood not to crack, it is necessary to drill holes. The diameter of the drill should be approximately 1 mm smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screw.

Important. Before assembling, the parts must be liberally lubricated with wood glue. Remove excess immediately with a damp cloth.

Cover the front surfaces with high-quality varnish.

Step 4 To increase the strength, install a horizontal jumper on the back of the case. It can be sawn from the remnants of plywood or use a wooden plank. Before screwing, the surfaces must be smeared with glue, the excess that has come out is removed.

Now it remains to install the plastic pipes in place. Apply glue to the junction of the coupling and pipe, insert them into the holes according to the developed scheme.

Practical advice. To improve the appearance, close the adhesive section of the case with a decorative cover. It can be nailed with small carnations. In addition to the decorative function, the lid reinforces the structure of the case.

Step 5 Turn the tool 180°, lay it flat. Put thin long plastic tubes on the spray foam can, they will help you get to all places. Lather up the volume, leave no air pockets. Allow time for the foam to set. Before foaming, cover surfaces, they should not be touched by foam.

Step 6 Use a sharp mounting knife to cut off the excess foam, work carefully, do not damage the tool body.

Step 7 Remove any remaining material from the ends of the housing with sandpaper. Close the hole with a plank, nail it with decorative carnations.

Now it remains to make devices for striking. They can be cut from pieces of foam, but such devices do not have the necessary strength and break very easily. More durable beaters are made from old rubber slippers. Choose the material yourself, there are no problems. But there is one obligatory condition - the beaters must always be softer than the pipes, otherwise they will deform and the instrument will stop sounding. It will require complex and lengthy repairs.

Conclusion

Kindergarten is a place to teach children basic life skills. Parents often do not have the opportunity and physical strength to do this. But you must always remember that making tools with your own hands, participating in the process of adults, is very popular with children. And if you still play music together with them, then there will be no limit to children's joy. Do not be lazy to engage with children.

Video - DIY musical instruments for kindergarten

Making musical instruments together with children is an exciting and interesting activity. The more they work with their hands, the better prepared they will be for adulthood. You need to do crafts in a comfortable position, do not spoil your posture. Make comfortable highchairs for them. On the pages of the site there is a manufacture of a stool from plywood, we advise you to get acquainted with it.

Home music workshop, developing exercises with homemade musical instruments. Educational video for children.

From this article you will learn:

- how to make musical instruments at home with children - a squeaker, maracas, the sound of rain, musical cups, a singing comb, a Chinese drum,

- educational games for children with musical homemade instruments,

- a bit of history: how people came up with musical instruments and what they are, what is rhythm, what are noise and percussion musical instruments.

DIY musical instruments: maracas

Maracas is the easiest musical instrument to make at home with the kids. You can make it with your own hands even with kids!

How to make a maracas with your own hands:

Step 1. We take jars with lids (tin and plastic, if available, then wooden, birch bark and clay vessels with lids are also suitable). Then we fill them with various fillers: millet, buckwheat, lentils, peas, beans, beads. We fill different jars to different heights (1/4 volume, 1/2 volume, 2/3 volume)

Step 2. Close the lid tightly. We try the sound of the resulting maracas blank with the children. We try to add a filler or, conversely, remove it to get the desired sound.

Step 3. When the desired sound is received, tightly close the lid. If necessary, you can additionally glue it with a glue gun. We glue the tool with colored paper (the kid can help you cut strips for decoration or choose a braid). We decorate the maracas as you like with the child.

Maracas is ready!

Ideas from experience:

Idea 1. Don't do everything yourself. Let the baby participate in the manufacture of maracas - pour grain into it, transfer large beads or beans one at a time into a jar. When shifting, we grab beads, peas or beans with a tweezer grip (forefinger and thumb as “tweezers”). Show your child how it's done.

Idea 2. Experiment with different amounts of filler. What sound will it make if you throw only ten beans or half a can of beans? Or almost a whole can of beans? Try how the sound of the instrument changes depending on the material of the can. Choose what your child likes. And as soon as the sound satisfies you, seal the lid forever.

Idea 3. It is more interesting if we decorate different jars in different ways. It can be braid, and stickers, and paper appliqué, and patterns drawn with gouache and then varnished on top for durability.

DIY musical instruments: musical glasses (glasses)

A few years ago, I heard a virtuoso performance on glasses of classics - the musician played "Rondo". It was amazing! Well, the kids and I can play simpler melodies, and most importantly, experiment with water and enjoy the sounds!

How to make musical cups (glasses):

Step 1. We take 5 or more glass jars or cups or glasses (a set of glasses will do) and pour water into them to different levels.

Step 2. We take a spoon or a stick or a mallet (plastic or wooden) and hit the glasses. You get a sound - each glass has its own sound.

Ideas from experience:

Idea 1. If you take the same vessels (a set of cups) and pour different amounts of water into them, then the sounds will be different in height:

- the highest sound will be at an empty glass,

- the lowest sound will be in a glass filled with water.

If the glasses are different, then the sound of the one in which you poured more water will be lower.

If you experiment with the amount of water, you can build a real instrument and play a melody on it. Try experimenting with your child and playing with water and glasses.

Idea 2. A very interesting and surprising fact is that if you decide to take a break for a walk or an afternoon nap and return to the glasses again later, it may happen that the sound may disappear. Don't worry. To make it appear, you just need to mix the water in our musical vessels or pour it again.

DIY musical instruments: playing the comb

This is a homemade musical instrument that I have known since childhood. I was taught it in our yard. And we played it together.

To make such a musical instrument - a comb is very simple:

Step 1. We take a comb (comb with large teeth on the handle). Cut off a strip of tracing paper. The strip should be slightly larger than the comb in size.

Step 2. We apply the tracing paper to one side of the comb and bring it to the mouth.

Step 3. Sing by putting your mouth to the tracing paper. It is we who sing - we draw words! Tracing paper will start to vibrate and you won't recognize your voice :). Children love it! Tracing paper will tickle your lips. Such a voice is very good for voicing fairy tales and home cartoons invented by a child.

DIY musical instruments: the sound of rain

How to make rain noise:

Step 1. We prepare tools and materials:

- cardboard long narrow cylinder (for example, from under the foil).

- pack of toothpicks

- pliers or sharp scissors

- glue (glue gun), paper and scissors for decorating the finished tool.

Sometimes this tool is made from hogweed, but it is very dangerous, especially for children. After all, hogweed is a poisonous plant!

Step 2 We take an awl and a tube from under the foil and pierce one hole near the edge of the cardboard roll with an awl. We insert a toothpick into this hole until it stops against the opposite wall of the cylinder.

Step 3. We retreat 1-2 cm and make a new hole and also stick a toothpick into it. Next, we make holes in the spiral of our cylinder. The spiral passes inside the entire cylinder and forms barriers in it, through which the cereal will pour, making a noisy sound. It turns out that as if inside our cylinder there is a spiral staircase made of toothpicks.

Step 4. So the spiral is ready inside the cardboard roll. We take wire cutters or sharp scissors and cut off the excess ends of the toothpicks from the surface of the cylinder.

Step 5 We seal one end of our cylinder - the tube. We are waiting for the glue to dry.

Step 6. We put the tube with the glued bottom down. And we pour cereal into it. We listen to the sound. We close the open end with the palm of our hand (so that the cereal does not spill out) and turn the tool very gradually upside down. We listen to the sound.

The sound will depend on the filler - try different fillers. If it is buckwheat, then the sound is more abrupt, if it is flax seeds, then the sound is more “solid”. Find the sound that you and the children will like and suit you.

Step 7. Now you can seal the second hole in our pipe - the base.

Step 8 Decorate our rain noise. It can be pasted over with paper, cloth, cord, painted with gouache and varnished on top.

How to play on the sound of rain:

We play the sound of rain like a noise instrument, not like a percussion instrument. That is, you do not need to rhythmically shake it or hit it. It is necessary very slowly and gradually, without hurrying anywhere, very carefully and gradually turn the instrument over with one end, then the other end up. Precisely slowly and gradually!

There is another - an easier way to make rain noise from a roll of foil. But - the sound is not quite noisy. More like a percussion instrument. How to make such a rain noise you will find in this video:

Do-it-yourself musical instruments: we make guselki

How to make do-it-yourself goose with children:

Step 1. Prepare materials:

- stationery gum (5 - 7 pieces). These will be the strings.

- an empty juice bag (volume - from a liter to two liters, at least).

- two round sticks or twigs or round pencils. The length is equal to the package width or more. These will be the sills.

Step 2. We stretch the elastic bands on the juice package along its length so that they run parallel to each other at an equal distance from each other. These will be the goose strings.

Step 3. We put our two round sticks under the strings so that the strings do not touch the juice box and rise up. One stick is on one side of the package perpendicular to the strings, the other is on the other side of the package perpendicular to the strings.

Step 4. The tool is ready! Let's play! You can pluck a string, you can run your finger along several strings.

Tips from experience:

Idea 1. Try experimenting with elastic bands of different thicknesses. Let the child make sure that the thicker the elastic band, the lower its sound.

Idea 2. Change the angle between the sills and their location based on the juice package. Then you will get strings of different lengths - from the shortest to the longest. And they will make different sounds. A shorter string will give a higher sound.

Idea 3. Try using a different base - a shoe box, tin, plastic. Listen to the sounds that come out. Together with your child, choose the base and the thickness of the "strings" - elastic bands that your children will like best.

DIY musical instruments: squeaker from a pod

Did you make squeakers out of pods as a child? We did and loved to get different sounds with the help of such homemade tweeters! Here's how it's done:

Step 1. Take an acacia pod. We cut off the tail.

Step 2. Open the pod carefully and take out the grains.

Step 3. Trying to play.

I found a short video demonstration of this way of playing on an acacia pod on YouTube - I share:

How to engage with children with musical instruments that you make with your own hands: ideas

These videos will definitely inspire you and your kids for interesting musical ideas with children! These are recordings of the children's TV show "Shishkin's School" of my favorite TV channel "My Joy".

Video 1 for kids: Percussion musical instruments

From this video for kids you will learn:

How to make a maracas from a jar?

How did people come up with percussion instruments?

What can you make a maracas out of?

What are drums?

- play percussion instruments with children

Video 2 for kids: what is rhythm?

This video will introduce kids to the concept of "rhythm" and tell you how you can play rhythm games with your children.

Video 3 for children: noise musical instruments

In this video your kids will learn about noise instruments and how to use percussion instruments as noise instruments. And they will arrange a real orchestra with noise and percussion instruments (maracas, rattle, castanets).

Exercises with children's homemade tools

Option 1. Accompany rhythmically any tune or arrange a noise orchestra.

Option 2. Musical sketch. Accompany with noise sounds a story or a fairy tale (a horse is galloping - these are castanets, it is raining - this is the sound of rain, thunder - a drum, desert and rustling sand - maracas, spring drops or it's raining - musical glasses or glasses, etc.), a story, natural phenomenon, event. So you can improvise with the texts of many fairy tales and poems. You read the text of a fairy tale and point to a certain instrument. The child comes up with how to convey this event or word with this instrument.

If you are playing with a group of children, you can give them different instruments in advance. And to show with your eyes which instrument is now entering the fairy tale. Then the game will also be useful for the development of children's communication skills.

Option 3. Song by couplets. In each new verse of the song, a new group of instruments enters.

Option 4. Song with orchestra. In the first couplet, one instrument plays, in the second, the second instrument joins it (both instruments sound), in the third, the third instrument, and so on until you get a full orchestra (all our musical instruments play).
Songs of the peoples of the world are best suited for such musical improvisations.

Option 5. Dialogue without words. Try to talk to each other with the sounds of instruments. Convey joy, sadness, grief, surprise and other states, as well as various events using the sounds of homemade musical instruments. Change the rhythm, the volume of the instruments.

Option 6. Echo game. You need to repeat the rhythm after the leader on your instrument. The game is also useful for the development of auditory attention and speech of kids.

Option 7. Game in the circle "Attention". Everyone sits in a circle in a clearing or on chairs in a room. The leader sets the rhythm and all players repeat it on their instruments. Then suddenly the leader changes the rhythm - you need to replace this and adjust to the leader. Another variant of this game - the presenter changes the volume of the sound.

Option 8. Fairy tale with tools. Children are given musical instruments. You can give one child 2-3 tools. Agree in advance what each instrument will represent in the fairy tale. For example, the sound of rain is the word "rain", the blows of spoons are steps, etc. You improvise - tell a short story in which these words occur. As soon as the player has heard “his” word, he must enter into the text of your story with the sounds of his instrument: make noise with the sound of rain, depict the creak of an opening door, cat steps and other events that you have planned in advance. Do not look for a ready-made story - compose as you go.

If it is still difficult for you to compose fairy tales with children on the go and improvise- The free course "Secrets of children's development in the game" will help you (the second video of the course on writing fairy tales - why you need it and how to learn it). You can get the course for free here on our website -. This is a recording of my webinars on the basics of child development at preschool age at the Internet Workshop of educational games "Through the game - to success!" 2013.

The main thing in games with musical toys made by hand - this is the development of the child's ability to listen to the peculiarities of their sound, to convey a different rhythm, a different emotional state with their help, to be creative in their use. As well as experimentation - what will change if you change the tool - its length, filler and other characteristics.

You can learn more about the workshop of musical instruments from pockets and about musical developmental exercises for kids from the course Tatyana Yermolina on the "Native Path" -

Making musical instruments with your children with your own hands- it is very interesting, exciting and exciting! I wish you interesting creative games! And inspiration for musical improvisations with children on these sunny summer days!

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With my own hands. Of course, it will not be possible for a master unprepared for this type of activity to make a violin or piano without special training, materials, and devices at home. And this is a fact that should be accepted unconditionally. But how to make fairly simple musical instruments with your own hands - our article will tell those who are interested.

Where to find the source material for crafts

Any object from which sound can be extracted belongs to the musical. And this is almost everything that surrounds us! If you carefully follow one-year-old babies, it will become clear: the back of an iron bed, when hit with a spoon, makes a melodic ringing, similar to the sound of a metallophone. And if you knock wooden spoons on the table and chairs, you get an amazing likeness

It turns out that we are surrounded by continuous musical instruments! With your own hands, you only need to decorate them in the right way, collect them in one place and plant a “musician” next to them.

Gift for a drummer

For example, a beautiful one is obtained from a set of pots, lids and wooden sticks. Pencils, wooden spoons, brushes are suitable as the latter. You can also carve special sticks for a beginner drummer out of wood.

As you can see from the photo, making these with your own hands is quite simple. For beauty, you can even come up with a special emblem and decorate each item with it. For "plates" fit metal lids, mounted on a stand. By the way, next to the pots, metal buckets, mugs, bowls, basins will get along wonderfully. The main thing in this matter is to choose containers of various sizes that are capable of making different sounds.

Spoon tool

Everyone knows such Russian as spoons. Even solo numbers are practiced, where the performers manage to perform quite interesting compositions.

You can expand the possibilities of spoon musicians by creating an entire installation for them. She needs a wooden matryoshka. By arranging them in ascending order of volume, you can get an excellent tool-installation.

DIY Guiro

Skilled woodworkers can make quite professional musical instruments. Handmade rattles are also of interest to musicians today.

Initially, guiros were made from the fruits of the gourd tree, on which notches were made. Its origin is considered to be Latin America. Modern guiros are musical instruments made by hand from solid wood with notches, which should be driven with a scraper called "pua". The musician thus extracts interesting chirping sounds, accompanying singing or performing his part in the orchestra.

Today, this kind of musical instruments appear, made with their own hands from metal or plastic tubes. In Russia, rattles made of notched wooden planks were an analogue of the guiro.

Maracas, shakers - rattles

You can make musical noise instruments with your own hands from a variety of containers. For crafts, metal coffee cans, plastic yogurt bottles, Kinder surprise egg boxes, wooden caskets, and even inner cylinders from paper towels or cardboard toilet paper are suitable. Only the latter need to be sealed at both ends so that something can be put there. A shaker is also made from two disposable cups, gluing them together with adhesive tape.

To create a sound effect, cereals, sand, small pebbles, beads, shot, buttons are placed inside the container. You can attach handles to round containers, paint them with acrylic paints. Then you get very beautiful musical noise instruments, which you can build with your own hands from improvised materials.

Castanets

Children are very fond of making a variety of crafts with adults. DIY musical instruments can also be made at home.

You can make castanets using two large buttons to which loops are attached. These devices are put on the thumb and middle fingers. The knock of the castanets at their contact and the sound is extracted.

From absolutely unnecessary things prepared for taking to the trash, you can make quite interesting crafts. Do-it-yourself musical instruments are created by gluing covers onto cardboard pieces, after which the blanks must be fastened together, folding them perpendicular to each other.

Tambourine

Often in children's musical instruments there are bells and bells that ring beautifully. You can hang them on an empty paper towel cylinder or on the edges of disposable plates fastened together. It is best to fold the latter asymmetrically.

By coloring the instruments brightly made in this way, you can use them in a noise children's orchestra.

Whistles and pipes

It's easy and simple to make DIY hands that make sounds when the performer blows into them. They are made from hollow stems of blades of grass, bark of twigs, plastic handles, straws from cocktails. If the latter are cut diagonally at different lengths, then you can get whistles that make a different sound.

Whistles are also obtained from the pods of beans, peas or acacia. In childhood, everyone at least once, but "played" such a musical instrument.

Craftsmen make pipes out of wood by cutting holes in hollow tubes. But here special skill is required. No less difficult - and just as interesting! - make a toy whistle out of clay or salt dough. Usually, a variant of the "Dymkovo" toy is used here. Although you can make a little thing by hiding a ready-made whistle inside. Having made several of these toys that make sounds of different pitches, you can even play some melodies on them.

You can make homemade musical instruments with your own hands from almost nothing. For example, a cap from a plastic bottle, on which a piece of rubber cut out of a burst balloon is stretched, will become an exciting toy for a child.

You can also use empty vials as a whistle. If you blow into the inlet from top to bottom, applying the container only to the lower lip and holding it vertically, you can make amazing sounds! The musicians change the inclination of the “instrument”, the distance between the lips and the opening of the bubble, the force of blowing air, and various melodies are born into the world.

"Litrofon", or "singing bottles"

Today, more and more often, performers with such interesting instruments come on stage that you can only wonder! And from what only they do not make them! You can make it yourself, for example, from bottles or wine glasses, filling them with water.

Different heights of emitted sounds are achieved due to the amount of liquid being poured, the material for making dishes, and changing the volume of the container. The less water is poured, the thinner the sound. For beauty and convenience, the liquid is tinted.

Harp, or "musical comb"

Taking an ordinary flat comb (“hedgehog” will not work), you need to cover the location of the teeth with foil or tissue paper. By blowing into this simple instrument, you can make cool rattling sounds.

Talented musicians from the stages perform various musical compositions on the harp, up to classical ones. Particularly interesting is this tool, made from a comb with different thicknesses of teeth.

The main theme of Oginsky's "Polonaise" or the melody of a folk song/hit come out surprisingly similar to the original!

DIY guitar

This is truly amazing! But you can even make a guitar with your own hands from improvised materials, but simply from rubbish.

Closed cardboard boxes, empty flat plastic shampoo bottles are taken as the basis. Of course, the sound of the instrument will depend on the material of the guitar frame and the size of the hole cut in it.

It is also important to choose the right strings for the guitar. Most often, they take clerical or aviation rubber bands and pull them with different strengths.

So now you do not need to run to the children's toy store if the baby is capricious. After all, you can simply make an exciting toy for him - a musical instrument that will become the most beloved and expensive thing for the child.