Plastic ceiling panels. PVC ceiling panels: calculation rules and installation PVC seamless ceiling panels

To date, PVC ceiling panels for the ceiling are the most affordable way to finish. They look great, are easy to install, simple and unpretentious in care. With such suspended structures, it will turn out to transform any room.

Modern pvc ceiling panels for the ceiling is a whole world, and in order not to "drown" in this ocean, let's see how such materials are classified

Types of PVC ceiling panels

Design features and physical properties of pvc ceiling panels

The basis of the finishing elements is polyvinyl chloride, and their appearance is represented by two plates connected to each other. Each detail on the side has a spike and stiffeners that make the finished structure strong and solid, and also create air insulation inside it.

Manufacturers give a guarantee that PVC panels for the ceiling will retain their appearance and original characteristics for 10 years, subject to temperature conditions ranging from -50 to +50 degrees. For certain types of ceiling panels, the upper limit can reach +110 degrees.

PVC panels for the ceiling - types

According to the type of connection, ceiling panels are divided into:

Suture.
Seamless.

Seam PVC panels are characterized by the presence of a visible joint after installation between individual elements that look like lining. On seamless - the joints after installation remain barely noticeable.

In turn, suture and seamless products are divided into glossy and matte.

PVC panels for the ceiling - color schemes

The standard color of such PVC panels is white. This shade is perfect for any interior, visually raise the ceiling. There are also many other color variations that can be used individually or.

Depending on the method of staining, the panels are divided into:

plain– simple but practical products. They have increased resistance to mechanical stress and UV radiation.
Lacquered– their surface is protected by a special strengthening varnish. The disadvantage is the appearance of scratches from the slightest mechanical impact.
Printed- a pattern is applied to the outside. In this case, soft plastic is used, so such panels are cheaper than others, but they are also less durable. Their alternative is thermally printed strips. In terms of strength, both options are the same, but thermal printing gives more decor variations.
Laminated imitating natural materials. They must be protected from exposure to UV rays, otherwise the laminate will begin to flake off.

Density

Despite the low weight of plastic ceiling panels, when choosing a product, dense elements should be preferred. This is due to the fact that thin-walled details will let light through, revealing flaws in the draft ceiling or flaws in the base finish.

Features of PVC panels in comparison with different finishing materials

The service life of PVC panels is much higher than that of materials of natural origin. Maintaining optimal indoor humidity and acceptable temperature, it will be possible to extend this indicator up to 50 years. This eliminates the need to spend time replacing or restoring individual parts.

PVC panels well protect the ceiling surface from the harmful effects of the environment. They are easy to care for - you can carry out wet cleaning, which is unacceptable, for example, for plastered or whitewashed ceilings.

The main sizes of PVC ceiling panels

Standard PVC panels are presented for sale in factory-made packages of six pieces each, and have different sizes:

The length of PVC ceiling panels is 270 cm, 300 cm, 400 cm, 600 cm.
The width of the PVC ceiling panels are 10 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm.
The thickness is 10 mm.

The longest ones can be used for finishing ceilings in rooms that are too large (garages, industrial blocks). For an apartment or house, it is better to buy short elements - 2.7 or 3 m.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among the advantages of greatest interest are the following points:

Resistant to moisture and UV rays. You can install them in rooms with high humidity, and not be afraid for a change in the shade of products from the bright sun.
Low price.
Increased sound insulation.
Ease of installation and maintenance.
Wide range of colors.

Disadvantages:

Low environmental friendliness, therefore it is not recommended to trim living rooms with plastic panels.
High combustibility. When exposed to fire, plastic emits a lot of acrid smoke that is hazardous to health.
Smell. A particularly sharp amber persists for several days after the installation of such a ceiling.

Selection and acquisition

When buying slabs for the ceiling, give preference to special hardware stores. There you can buy all the fixtures for installing PVC panels, and professional consultants will tell you about the nuances of installing suspended ceilings.

Carefully inspect the surface of the plates for cracks, chips, nicks and other damage.

A high-quality product is geometrically correct in shape, without stiffening ribs protruding on the surface, and does not crack when bent. After pressing, there should be no traces.

The basis of the choice is the layout of the room. If the room is small, use products of minimum length and width. For spacious rooms, you need to purchase three-meter slats.

Top Manufacturers of PVC Ceiling Panels

When buying any product, we attach great importance to the choice of a reliable manufacturer. There are a lot of them on the modern construction market. Let's take a look at the best:

Venta- a company from Belgium, which occupies a leading position. Venta produces PVC ceiling panels with various parameters and designs. Not so long ago, they launched the production of rails with digital printing applied to the surface.
Forte is an Italian manufacturer that has been on the market since 1969. The production of products is based on the use of modern high-tech equipment. A wide choice of various shades allows buyers to implement a suitable PVC panel ceiling design in their apartment.
LLC "Planet Plastic"- a company from Moscow, operating since 2001. Production is carried out using foreign equipment and foreign raw materials. The company presents to consumers more than 150 different variations of finishing elements.
LLC "Ural-Plast" is a manufacturer from Magnitogorsk, whose quality products are also the result of using foreign equipment. In addition to standard PVC panels, this company produces products with an original design.
AnV-plast LLC- a company from Krasnodar. She started her activity in 2001 and achieved success in a short time. The company supports domestic producers by purchasing raw materials for production from them. The competitive advantage of AnV-plast LLC is that the price of its products is much lower.

The cost and calculation of the PVC panel for the ceiling

To determine the required number of plastic panels for the ceiling, multiply the length and width of the room. Divide the resulting figure by the area of one PVC panel for the ceiling. You will receive the number of slats per room. Add to the value of 10-15% for possible damage to the material during transportation or installation.

If we talk about the price, the average cost per panel is about 150 rubles. It depends on the external characteristics of the product. So, a PVC panel 3000 mm long and 250 mm wide can be purchased for 100 rubles. , and a bar with a length of 6000 mm and a similar width - already for 200 rubles.

Payment for the services of craftsmen who carry out ceiling finishing will be approximately 450 rubles. for 1 sq. m. If you decide to decorate the ceilings in the house with PVC panels on your own, you will have to incur costs associated only with the purchase of materials.

A brief technology for mounting a PVC panel for a ceiling

It is necessary for structures made of a metal profile and metal suspensions, including a frame and a crate.

On a note! The basis of the structure can also be a wooden crate. However, it is better to refuse this method in the bathroom, since high humidity is detrimental to wood.

The installation of the frame begins with the markup. The quality and success of the work performed depends on it.

According to the marked marks, a profile is fixed to the wall, then transverse elements are installed for the subsequent fastening of PVC panels.

PVC panels for the ceiling on the frame for the ceiling are mounted as follows:

With a hacksaw, the products are cut to the required size.
The first panel is attached parallel to the wall surface and the crate.
The next do is mounted in another groove of the previous plank. In this order, the entire ceiling is assembled.
The last rail is carefully adjusted to the distance of the wall.

All elements should fit snugly against each other, and there should be no gaps on the surface.

The process of installing plastic panels will not take you much time. But the ceilings trimmed with them will please their appearance for a long time.

Installation of a pvc panel for a ceiling on a ceiling video instruction

To date, the following types of plastic materials for the ceiling are presented on the construction market:

Seamless PVC panels. A material that has some resemblance to plastic lining. The main difference is a significant amount of plasticizers in the composition and features of the interlock. Planks are quite often used for finishing the ceiling and walls in bathrooms. The product is represented by a width in the range of 250-400 mm, a wide range of colors. It is possible to purchase a material with a glossy or matte surface, order a surface with a three-dimensional texture. The total thickness of the panel does not exceed 10 mm.

Plastic plank lining. The material of the product has a three-dimensional structure, reinforced with a longitudinal stiffener, which forms a sealed cavity. Manufacturers put on sale products with a total thickness of not more than 10 mm. The profile of plastic materials resembles tongue-and-groove wooden boards, which are used in the lining of wagons. In the manufacture, the minimum addition of softening additives is used. The product is painted mainly in several monochromatic shades. However, on the market there are panels of manufacturers who use the thermal printing method when staining, which gives the surface a certain shade or image. Clapboard is the most budget option for ceiling cladding.

Rack materials. Modern production allows the production of ceiling materials that mimic the appearance of slatted metal profiles. This type of product is used mainly in bathrooms and when facing it vaguely resembles an aluminum system. Rack panels are absolutely not exposed to moisture, and their strength deserves a high rating. The service life of the product is more than 20 years.

Acrylic ceiling panels. Recently, such products are gaining more and more popularity. Planks are perfect for when additional lighting is equipped. It is possible to apply a variety of images to the surface, which is a huge advantage when creating an exclusive interior. However, it is worth remembering that acrylic panels have increased electrification. When working with them, it is necessary to ensure the tightness of the interceiling space and complete isolation from dust.

How to install panels

Having bought plastic ceiling panels, it is time to stock up on the necessary tools:

A jigsaw is one of the main tools, without which it will be extremely difficult to install a ceiling from PVC panels.
Perforator / drill. In rooms with a drill, if the overlap was carried out with reinforced concrete slabs, then only a puncher will come in handy.
Screwdriver - will increase the speed of installation and greatly facilitate the process.
Mallet.
Level (meter, half meter). In the process, both will be needed, because measurements may be required in hard-to-reach places.
Roulette.
Ladder.
stapler.
Paint string.
Self-tapping screws with a countersunk head.

Having delivered all the tools and ceiling strips to the object where the installation will be carried out, you can begin to prepare the ceiling.

Surface preparation

You can’t do without cleaning the ceiling if there is even the slightest hint of the presence of fungus or rust. This, on the one hand, an insignificant trifle, can lead in the near future to violations of the integrity of the structure.

The surface of the ceiling should be evenly treated with specialized tools. It is also worth getting rid of crumbling layers of whitewash. Next, you need to do the marking of the surface.

A straight line should be drawn around the perimeter of the room, placing it approximately 7–10 cm below the ceiling. In order to simplify the marking process, experts recommend marking the line at the corners of the room with a level and then pulling the masking cord between the corners.

Mounting options

When fixing plastic ceiling materials, the following installation methods can be distinguished:

Wireframe method- Reliability stands out.
Frameless method- The main advantage of this method is the ease of installation.

crate

The crate is recommended to be made of a plastic profile, which can be purchased at any hardware store. However, it should be borne in mind that this material requires the most even base of the ceiling. Therefore, before the time-consuming process of lathing, it is worth bringing the ceiling surface into perfect condition, removing all irregularities.

All parts of the plastic frame are equipped with clips and a clasp. In the process of connection, a fastening is formed that resembles the appearance of a castle. Around the entire perimeter of the room, it is necessary to install the main part of the frame. Then we fix the guide elements.

Very important! The transverse parts of the frame should be perpendicular to the plastic panels. If this rule is ignored, then during the assembly process there will be a mismatch of the fasteners and you will have to dismantle.

The process of lathing using a plastic profile is quite simple thanks to the mechanisms of latches and clips. Even a beginner can cope with such work without effort.

A more reliable crate is made using a metal profile. The work is carried out in stages:

According to the horizontal marking, it is necessary to install the guide profile. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws or dowels.
The profile is attached to the mounted rail around the entire perimeter of the room. To avoid sagging of the material, it is recommended to fix the profile, placed perpendicularly, at a distance of 50 - 55 cm from each other.
The profile is attached to the ceiling with hangers, which can be purchased at any hardware store.
The cut edge of the guide profile looks extremely unaesthetic, therefore to give a beautiful look, you should use specialized corners for decoration.

They should be fixed before mounting the ceiling panels.

Panel mounting

Frame method. Before attaching the slats, make sure that the frame is securely fastened. The slats should never move when exposed to them.

Installation is carried out in the following order:

Make markings for the location of the screws on each plastic panel. Leave a distance between them in the range of 25 - 30 cm.
We begin fastening the material to the frame from the edge of the wall. It is desirable that an assistant be present during work, who will hold the material from the opposite side. When mounting subsequent strips, it is necessary to press them as close as possible to each other.
Having fixed the penultimate bar, you should measure the distance from it to the wall. It often happens that the distance is much less than the width of the material. Then you need to cut the plastic panel to the desired size. Under no circumstances should you rush. It is better to do everything as accurately and accurately as possible.
Having installed all the panels, you should fix the ceiling plinth. Plastic products are fixed with screws, and foam skirting boards are glued.

Frameless method. There are situations when, for some reason, it is not possible to use the frame mounting method. Then a frameless method will come to the rescue, in which specialized glue or liquid nails are used.

When choosing a similar mounting method, do not forget that in the future the ceiling cannot be used for a heavy chandelier.

Work materials

Liquid Nails.
Construction knife.
Level.
The spatula is double-sided.

Let's start installation:

We apply the adhesive base to the panel with a spatula (smooth side). If a lot of glue has got on the surface, then you can remove the excess with the same spatula, only with the ribbed side.
Firmly press the plastic material to the surface of the ceiling. You need to do everything very quickly so that the glue does not harden.
Thus, all panels are installed. Particular attention should be paid to the first and last bar. They should be pressed for quite a long time compared to internal plastic materials.
We fix the ceiling skirting boards.

Frameless installation is quite simple in execution, does not require any special knowledge and skills. Experts recommend not to open the windows during the fastening of the planks, so as not to provoke the material to peel off. You can ventilate the room after 24 hours.

Features of mounting panels in rooms with high humidity

In rooms where high humidity prevails, it has its own characteristics in the crate. In the manufacture of the frame, only metal or plastic mounting profiles can be used. The slats will be attached to the rails using specialized clips.

In addition, it should be borne in mind that with changes in temperature, the material may expand. Therefore, adjusting the slats in height, it is necessary to leave a slight gap. When using a wide beam in the crate, it is recommended to place a heater in the resulting space between the panel and the wall.

Price

An important advantage of plastic ceiling slats is their relatively low cost.

Hardware stores offer a set of plastic plain panels at a price of 3,100 rubles. These are the simplest planks of standard sizes (1.7 * 1.7). If you plan to purchase a material with an image printed on the surface, then you need to be prepared for higher costs. One set can be purchased at a cost of 5,000 rubles and much higher.

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic ceiling materials

Advantages:

Plastic strips - a fairly quick option for finishing the ceiling.
Low cost.
Installation is quite simple and accessible even to a beginner.
Moisture resistance.
Soundproofing of the room.
Aesthetic appearance.
Ease of product maintenance.

Like any other product, PVC ceiling materials have a number of disadvantages:

Reducing the height of the room.
Low strength.
Blocking direct access to electrical wires.

When laying the panel, do not knock on it. In such a case, the configuration of the edge of the product is violated, which makes it difficult for the materials to fit to each other as much as possible.
Measure each plank and cut separately if necessary.
Never fully tighten the screws. In hot weather, the panels will be able to expand without being damaged.
To achieve the ideal result, it is necessary to carry out the installation strictly in stages without rushing.

Ceiling repair is a complicated matter, but there is a way in which a flat surface above your head appears quickly, without much difficulty. The selected material is fixed on the rack frame, suspended. Plastic panels are great for false ceiling installation.

What are plastic panels for the ceiling

The ceiling of plastic panels is mounted in shops, offices, hospitals. This type of decoration is also used in apartment renovations. PVC strips are successfully used for bathroom, toilet, hallway, kitchen. Some types of plastic can be used in living rooms: they fit well into a modern interior, combined with lamps of any design, combined with other materials.

According to the type of connection, ceiling plastic can be seamless or suture (lining). The junction of two seamless strips is thin, barely noticeable. The plane is smooth, as if monolithic. The lining forms a pattern of alternating wide and narrow strips, resembling a lining with a wooden lath. It is of two types: European, Polish. The seam panels differ in the width of the “lock” at the junction; in the polka it is narrower, less noticeable.

PVC panels are produced in different sizes. So, a standard lining has 10 centimeters wide and 6 or 3 meters long. Seamless wider - from 15 to 50 cm. Their length - 2.6; 2.8; 3 less often - 6 meters, and the thickness of the plastic - from half a centimeter to a centimeter. In addition to products made in the form of strips, there are PVC plates and sheets. The first are small square blanks for a frame false ceiling (for example, the Armstrong type), and the second are wide rectangular plates with a seamless connection.

What are the advantages of plastic panels on the ceiling

Plastic panel ceilings have many advantages. PVC products are produced in different colors, from snow-white to bright, multi-colored, covered with a metallic sheen, ornaments, and patterns. Plastic retains its perfect appearance for a long time, it is easy to care for. Other advantages of this material become apparent during installation:

installation is extremely simple, everyone can handle it;
it is light, you can work with it without an assistant;
electrical wiring is hidden under it, no need to ditch concrete slabs;
well combined with each other and with other materials;
from it you can create two-level ceilings;
accepts recessed fixtures;
if necessary, it can be easily dismantled and mounted again;
it is possible to lay insulation over plastic.

What is the difference between PVC ceiling panels and wall panels

Ceiling plastic panels are thinner and lighter than wall panels, but plastic designed for wall cladding will feel fine above your head if the frame of the structure is of high quality. Only PVC sheets are categorically not suitable for this, they are heavy and should be used in vertical structures. Wall strips up to 50 cm wide can be mounted on the ceiling.

How to calculate PVC ceiling panels

Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling will be successful if you calculate the required amount of material in advance. It is more convenient to count not in square meters, but in units of goods. Count the number of strips needed to cover the entire space. To do this, the length of the wall is divided by the width of the panel. The starting strip and the ceiling plinth are bought in an amount equal to the length of the perimeter of the room.

In addition to plastic, you need to purchase material for the hanging frame. In dry rooms, a wooden beam is used, in the kitchen and bathroom - a galvanized profile. They are attached around the perimeter of the room and to the ceiling, perpendicular to the direction of future ceilings, at a distance of about half a meter from each other. Draw a diagram and calculate how many frame strips you need. Multiply this number by the length of the room to find out the footage of a beam or CD profile. The perimeter of the metal version of the base is equal to the length of the UD profile.

How to choose a PVC panel ceiling

What to look for when choosing a material for the ceiling? First of all, on the appearance and the desired color. If you want plastic that goes with any design, choose white. Plastic sheathing is matte and glossy. In large rooms, gloss looks worse than in small ones. When buying material, compare the color of each stripe. Products from different batches, even if they are of the same model, may differ markedly in shade.

Measure the length of the panels to the width of your room. There will be less waste if the strips are slightly longer than necessary. It is dangerous to buy plastic without a margin of length at all: if the room is 2.7 m wide, it is better to take 2.8 m ceilings. It is advisable to buy one more strip of plastic than necessary. PVC is a fragile material, and no craftsman is immune from accidents.

Mounting

Before attaching plastic panels to the ceiling, prepare everything you need for work. You will need materials:

wooden beam 20 by 30 mm or CD and UD profile;
U-shaped fasteners;
dowels and screws:
starting lanes;
strips for connection, external, internal corners (for multi-level ceilings);
PVC panels;
ceiling plinth and special glue for it.

And tools:

laser level (can be water);
hacksaw, grinder or metal scissors;
construction knife;
perforator;
screwdriver or stapler.

A suspended ceiling made of PVC panels with their own hands begins to be made from the base - the frame on which it will hold. Using a level on the walls, draw the outline of the structure. A bar or UD profile is fixed above the line along the entire length of the perimeter. Parallel to the long wall, every half a meter or a little more hang a beam, a CD profile. All parts of the frame are at the same height. Use a level to control. You can hang the base on special U-shaped fasteners using dowels or self-tapping screws.

Ceiling have a lot of positive characteristics. They are practically not susceptible to moisture, which determines the scope of their application in interior decoration. , made of polyvinyl chloride, is environmentally friendly and does not emit harmful fumes when heated.

Such a false ceiling is very easy to care for. Stains of grease and soot are easily washed off with a sponge and any household detergent. plastic does not absorb unpleasant odors.

It's important to know! Do not use organic or synthetic solvents to remove stains. The PVC material may break.

The design of the suspended ceiling system made of plastic panels allows you to install it very quickly in almost any room. Usually it is used for finishing balconies and loggias, bathrooms and showers, bathrooms and kitchens.

It will hide all the flaws and irregularities of the old ceiling and hide any communications passing through it. In PVC panels, it is very easy to mount point lighting devices or install overhead chandeliers or ceiling lamps.

How to choose panels for the ceiling

On the building materials market, you can find all kinds of plastic wall and. Wall slats and suspended ceiling panels do not differ from each other.

The only difference is in the technology of corner joints along the walls. There are no such knots on the ceiling. In all other respects, the installation technology is almost identical.

There are seam and seamless panels. The first ones are made to imitate a wooden lining or a block house. The second option is made in such a way that the panels joined to each other make the seam almost invisible (hence their name).

Plastic ceiling panels may have the following dimensions:

Length - 2.7 m, 3 m, 6 m
Width - 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm, 33 cm.
Thickness - from 8 mm to 25 mm

A pattern is applied to the front surface of the plate by offset printing. It can be of different colors and imitate natural cut stone or wood of almost any species. The glossy (front) side of the panel is covered with a protective polyethylene film, which must be removed before installation on the ceiling.

Ceiling rack panels measuring 6 m are usually used for finishing large industrial premises. The most common sizes for interior decoration are slats 2.7 - 3 m long, 25 mm wide and 8 mm thick.

When choosing plastic in a store, be sure to ask the seller for a quality certificate for the product. On the building materials market, it is rare, but still there are fakes from low-quality raw materials.

It can also be identified by an unpleasant chemical smell. Such counterfeit products do not have the necessary strength characteristics. Now you know how to choose ceiling panels.

What elements does the plastic ceiling consist of?

Before you calculate the materials, you need to familiarize yourself with the set of parts that make up the ceiling. The design of the ceiling suspension system includes:

Frame attached to existing ceiling
Ceiling skirting board with cut-out for panels
Corners for joining skirting boards
PVC plastic panels
Fasteners for plastic (zinc-plated self-tapping screws with a press washer 25 mm)

The ceiling frame can be made of wooden beams or galvanized metal profiles for plasterboard ceilings. The second option is more reliable for use in rooms with high humidity.

It's important to know! The use of a frame made of wooden beams in wet rooms can cause its deformation. This will lead to a curvature of the ceiling surface.

For a metal ceiling frame, a guide wall profile UD and a bearing or ceiling profile SD are used. For fastening the ceiling profile to the interfloor ceiling, direct suspensions (U-shaped) are used.

The frame is fastened to the ceiling and walls with dowels and self-tapping screws 6 x 40 mm. If it is necessary to connect the profiles to each other, then the fastening is carried out using a crab cross connector and galvanized metal screws with a 12 mm drill.

For the calculation of materials, there are rules that facilitate this operation. They are listed below and will practically not cause difficulties even for novice home craftsmen.

The number of wall profile UD is equal to the perimeter of the ceiling
Ceiling profiles are placed on the ceiling as follows:
The extreme ends of the CD profile must go inside the UD profile
The distance between the wall and the first (last) profile should be 300 mm
The distance between adjacent profiles is not more than 600 mm
Hangers for fastening the profile are mounted on the ceiling in increments of 1 m
For fixing one suspension, 1 dowel and a self-tapping screw are enough
The wall profile UD is fastened with dowels in increments of 35-40 cm
The area of plastic panels is equal to the area of the ceiling + 3% (reserve for trimming)
The ceiling plinth is fixed with galvanized self-tapping screws with a press washer at intervals of 20-25 cm.
Ceiling panels are fastened to the UD and CD profiles with a self-tapping screw with a 25 mm press washer

The height to which the ceiling is lowered depends on the type of lighting fixtures installed. If spotlights are used, this value is 12 cm.

The markup is carried out as follows: The lowest point of the ceiling is determined and the height of the future ceiling is measured with a tape measure. From it, using a level, along the perimeter, points are transferred to the walls with an interval of 1 m.

The points on the walls are interconnected with a painting thread (the resulting line shows the lower edge of the UD wall profile). Axes of bearing profiles are applied to the ceiling. On them with an interval of 1 m put marks for mounting U-shaped suspensions.

Assembly and installation of a metal frame

Along the line marked on the walls with dowels and self-tapping screws in increments of 35-40 cm, a wall profile is attached. According to the marks on the axes of the ceiling profiles, P-suspensions are fixed with dowels 6 x 40 mm. The perforated legs of the suspensions are bent at an angle of 90 degrees down.

A ceiling profile is mounted to the legs of the suspensions with 12 mm metal screws. It has a wide closed shelf down. There are 2 screws for each leg. The edges of the CD profiles are brought into the UD profile and also fixed with self-tapping screws

Note! To facilitate the installation of the CD ceiling profiles, it is recommended to pull the cord from the parallel UD wall profiles in the direction perpendicular to the installation of the CD profiles. This will give a guide to the broken horizon.

Plastic sheathing

A ceiling plinth is attached to the wall corner from below with self-tapping screws with a press washer. Fasteners are carried out with an interval of 20-25 cm. The plinth has a special groove into which the ceiling panel is inserted.

To connect the corners to each other, you can use ready-made plastic corners. If they are not there, then the plinth in the corners is cut at 45 degrees. It is convenient to do this using a joiner's miter box. When the plinth is installed, the installation of plastic rails begins. They are cut to size with a hacksaw. For joining together, seamless plastic has a groove and a spike.

Before attaching the ceiling panels, all electrical wiring must be installed under the ceiling.

The first rail is inserted into the grooves of the ceiling plinths and fixed with a self-tapping screw with a press washer. Ceiling plastic panels are fastened to the upper wall of the plate groove to the UD profile and CD profiles.

The second plate is inserted into the groove of the first with a spike and lightly tapped with the palm of your hand until it is fully seated and the gap between the plates is eliminated. After that, the second plate is fixed to the frame in the same way as the first. In the panels, where there should be lamps, holes are cut out with a crown. Spotlights are inserted into them and mounted on the previous panel.

Lighting devices are immediately connected and checked for their performance. The last panel is cut to length and holes are drilled with a drill for fastening to the profiles near the wall. In them, the panel is fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws and after that the assembly of the PVC ceiling is completed.

The easiest and cheapest option for finishing the ceiling are plastic panels. For their installation, there is no need to acquire special building skills. The installation process is quite simple and straightforward. Such material will be relevant both for residential bedrooms, office space, and for the humid atmosphere of the bathroom.

They do not get wet, do not change their color and do not sag over time.

Ceiling plastic is made of polyvinyl chloride, which does not emit toxic substances and is perfect for indoor use. This is a thin, 8-10 mm thick, and rather fragile material that has a different texture and a wide range of colors.

Thanks to plastic ceiling panels, you can implement design solutions of any complexity. Stack plastic in any direction, creating unique images. The design allows you to embed lighting elements.

Ceiling panel properties:

Due to its design features, plastic panels have good durability. They consist of two main strips: front and working, between which stiffening ribs are laid. This creates the effect of a honeycomb structure, which contains an air gap in its cavity.
They have heat-shielding properties.
They work as a sound insulator.
They don't burn.
Full waterproof.
Withstands major leaks even at the joints.
Have a long service life(more than 10 years).
Do not fade when exposed to sunlight.

Production technology:

First, a mixture of polyvinyl chloride is prepared and additional additives that make the material smooth, durable and designed for a certain temperature range.
The solution is immersed in the extruder, after exiting from which even strips of plastic are obtained.
After cooling, they are cut into a length of 2, 5, 6 meters.
Quality control is carried out.
The surface of the plastic is covered with special films different colors, or spraying is applied, imitating wood, metal, three-dimensional patterns.
In conclusion, the material is covered with a protective layer.

Since the material has excellent performance, it is used for finishing bathrooms, toilets, bedrooms, hallways, offices, swimming pools. Also, as a result of high frost resistance, PVC material can be used on loggias, balconies, garages, basements.

Often, there are huge shopping centers with plastic ceilings. Lightness and cheapness make plastic simply indispensable.

Kinds

Plastic for the ceiling is distinguished by appearance:

Glossy- visually increase the space, but create glare.
Matte- absorb light, reducing .

Connection method:

Suture- fastened with a visible lock and create a three-dimensional look.
Seamless- when joined, they do not form a pronounced separation.

By type of performance:

leafy– Attached only to perfectly flat surfaces.
in the form of a tile- allow you to create complex ornaments.
typesetting stripes- the most popular and easy to install.

Among the variety of PVC panels, it is important not to confuse the ceiling and wall options. Ceiling ones are lighter and more fragile, which requires careful handling.

Take a three-meter sheet in your hands and try to lift it, this is quite simple to do. Wall, on the contrary, have a more tangible weight and bend less with a large length. If you press your finger on the ceiling panel, it will easily succumb. Wall have wider stiffeners.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among craftsmen and consumers, plastic was able to gain indestructible authority, given the main advantages of this material:

Installation only takes a few hours depending on the square of the ceiling.
Externally, the product looks aesthetically pleasing and very modern.
Plastic helps to make the surface perfectly flat without any additional measures.
Cavity behind suspended structure Allows for easy wiring.
You can easily insulate the ceiling. This applies not only to bedrooms and offices, but also to bathrooms with high humidity. When laying a mineral bath, lay a layer of vapor barrier, this will protect the heat-insulating material from getting wet and mold.
Designed for significant fluctuations temperatures.
Do not crack with time.
Easy care. You can wash the ceiling with ordinary glass mops. Since the surface is perfectly flat, dirt is removed even without the use of special detergents.
Do not ignite.
Do not turn yellow over time, however, it is better not to smoke in a room with plastic ceiling panels, as tobacco smoke tends to be absorbed, forming characteristic stains.
Environmentally friendly and have no foreign smell. Even when melted, they do not emit harmful substances.
Hides all communication pipes.

Despite all the advantages, plastic panels have their drawbacks:

Limited forms, therefore, it is simply impossible to make a multi-level ceiling out of plastic.
Due to the visible seams between the panels, significantly loses in appearance.
start to warp at temperatures over 60 degrees.

How to choose?

Choosing ceiling panels is quite simple.

You need to take into account several nuances:

Opt for seamless styles. Checking their ownership is very simple. Sew the two strips together, or ask the salespeople to do it for you to see what the seam looks like. It should be barely noticeable, since without fastening to the profiles it is impossible to achieve the ideal. There will be no visible joints on the ceiling.
For residential premises do not buy goods made in China, as they break very easily during installation. They can be installed where aesthetics will be in second place, and there is a need to save money.
trace so that the surface is even without obvious drops and bumps.
In recent years, the material of domestic production has proven itself well.

Depending on the manufacturer and the length of the strips, the price of PVC panels also differs. The market value of a material 3 meters long on average ranges from 150 to 200 rubles.

If you need 6-meter strips, then you should prepare for a price of 270-320 rubles. First of all, pay attention to the quality and color scheme, and then look at the price. There are times when cheap material is made no less soundly than its expensive counterparts. Then it makes no sense to overpay. They will last the same amount of time.

Firstly, to calculate the amount of material, you need to determine the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling by multiplying the lengths of the sides together.
Secondly, divide the result by the area of one panel. As a rule, these data are indicated on the packaging. However, if you haven't visited the store yet, but know that you will be buying 3 meter strips with a width of 250 mm, then their area will be 0.75 square meters. In the case of 6 meters - 1.5 square meters.
Thirdly, add 15% to the resulting value for cuts, rounding the final number to a higher value. This will give you the number of lanes you need.

How to fix?

Ceiling plastic is mounted on a pre-assembled structure made of a durable metal profile. Also, it is possible to use a wooden frame, however, this option is not suitable for the bathroom and other rooms with high humidity.

If you correctly install the base, then further installation will go quickly and without unnecessary debris.

Required materials and tools:

plastic panels;
profile UD;
profile CD;
starting L-profile for hiding the ends of the panels;
dowels and screws;
drill;
screwdriver;
level;
metal scissors;

Step by step installation instructions:

Step one. At the initial stage of installation of the ceiling system, a frame is created from galvanized profiles. To do this, the level is measured, and marks are made on the walls where it is necessary to fix the UD-27 profile. These will be the guides around the perimeter. It is worth noting that the step between the fasteners should not be less than 40 cm, the distance of 50 cm is considered optimal. The crossbars from the rails are made using the CD-60 profile with a step of 60 cm. .
Step two. A plastic L-profile is attached to the rails using self-tapping screws.
Step three. At this stage, all the necessary wires are laid.
Step four. We proceed to the installation of plastic panels, which we cut strictly along the length of the ceiling using metal scissors. We mount the first strip in the L-profile, carefully fixing it with self-tapping screws along the entire length. The following lanes are connected with a lock. In such situations, the starting profile serves as a hiding element, the ends of the panels go there.
Step five. The most important stage in the installation of the ceiling is the installation of the last strip. As a rule, it has to be cut. In such a situation, the principle “measure seven times - cut once” is, after all, by the way.

To make a plastic ceiling beautiful, you need to follow a few simple rules:

Seams between panels should be located parallel to a source of direct sunlight. This will help hide the junction.
When choosing plastic pay attention to its strength. Press down on the edge of the panel with two fingers. The deformation should be small.
Plastic should be able to bend well and at the same time not to break, so its fragility is checked.
Give preference to PVC panels with a large number of stiffeners. This will help create a strong structure.

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