Built-in kitchens in five-story buildings 4 sq. M. Direct kitchen - the secrets of a convenient layout from the designer. Optimizing free space in a small kitchen

In modern cities it is getting tighter. The population is increasing, the area of residential premises is decreasing. In new buildings, an increasing percentage of space is given over to studio apartments, in which a small corner is allocated for the kitchen. The problem of small kitchens is not limited to new homes. In 50% of apartments on the secondary housing market, this room also has a small area. For many series of panel high-rise buildings built in the 60-80s, kitchens ranging in size from 4 to 7 meters are characteristic. But do not be afraid of small spaces. Below you can see a photo of a kitchen design measuring 4 sq. M, which will tell you how to create a comfortable and ergonomic space according to the novelties of 2017.

Light blue floor and walls enhance the visual impact of a small kitchen

Color solutions

Manufacturers of furniture and household appliances always quickly respond to changes in demand. Increasing sales of small-sized apartments have created a flurry of proposals. New collections of headsets are appearing in furniture stores, designed specifically for small kitchens.

Beautiful and functional kitchen interior design

In order to rationally fit them into the existing interiors and visually expand the space, designers are working not only on the form, but also on color solutions.

Luxurious interior of a small kitchen in blue tones

Light furniture

This is one of the best options for a small space. Everyone knows that light colors expand the space. Therefore, white, beige, blue cabinets and tables do not look bulky, even when they are quite large. The kitchens, the photos of which are presented below, once again confirm this.

Light kitchen set for a small kitchen

Dark colors for a small kitchen

It is believed that dark furniture visually narrows the space. But if you approach her choice correctly, the color will work exactly the opposite. The main rule when using dark furniture in the design of a small kitchen is that it should be as concise as possible. There can be no superfluous details on its facades. The handles are, if possible, integrated into the door itself or hidden under the protective strips.

Dark color of the lower kitchen cabinets in combination with a light top

Original decor

Usually for small rooms use plain furniture. It is believed that any drawing in a 4 sq. M kitchen will visually reduce its area. But it is not always the case. For example, voluminous three-dimensional images that decorate the facades of cabinets and tables will become an original color spot that distracts attention from the size of the room.

Slate board in the interior of a small kitchen

Advice! If you can't find a kitchen set with a pattern that matches the style of your apartment, order a "kitchen apron" (covering that protects the wall from dirt) made of tempered glass, with a pattern of your choice.

Bright apron in the interior of the kitchen 4 sq.m. rustic style

To visually increase the space, coatings with special effects are used. For example, plain glossy or metallic surfaces will create a feeling of free space in the room. But the natural materials used for facades (for example, wood), on the contrary, will visually narrow the space, emphasize its small size, which should be avoided.

Using open wood shelves in a small kitchen

Style for a small kitchen

Furniture stores offer headsets made in different stylistic solutions. Choosing a set for a room measuring 4 square meters, you should not give preference to such exquisite styles as Art Nouveau, Baroque and Provence. Fanciful facades and many small curly details only emphasize the miniature size of the room.

Small modern kitchen

Note! The best choice for several meters is strict and concise styles. The surfaces of cabinets and tables form a uniform surface that does not feel bulky.

Classics combined with Provence style in the interior of the kitchen

For a city apartment, the following style solutions are optimal:

Minimalism

This direction helps to create a feeling of spaciousness. Furniture facades can be made of plastic, laminated MDF, solid solid without a pronounced texture. Try to use every centimeter of not only vertical, but also horizontal surfaces. On the walls you can hang not only cabinets, but also an oven, a microwave and even a bar fridge.

Luxurious chandelier in the interior of a kitchen of 4 sq.m., furnished in the spirit of minimalism

Modern

Use every kitchen meter at 100%. Furniture in the modern style will help to do this perfectly. Deaf closed facades hide optimal organizational solutions that allow you to rationally place all the necessary kitchen utensils inside the set.

Bright stylish pattern on the wall as a decorative element in the interior of a white kitchen

Classic

Traditional solutions allow you to use any space as rationally as possible. Usually in classic headsets, all sizes are typical, so they are easy to combine and select for any room configuration.

Classic white kitchen set in a small kitchen

Arranging furniture in a small kitchen is not an easy task. Here it is necessary to strike a balance so that cabinets and tables do not clutter up a small space.

Exit table, as an opportunity to save space in the kitchen

For small kitchens, the following layout options are usually used:

Kitchen with refrigerator

Placing the largest piece of household appliances is always difficult in a small space. Very often it is generally removed from this room and placed nearby, for example, in the corridor. When this is not possible, the refrigerator is placed in the corner of the room at the edge of the furniture set. This is done so that the doors of the refrigerator, when opened, do not interfere with moving around the room. Another option for a kitchen with a refrigerator is to buy a freezer and a refrigerator separately. In this case, they can be placed as a second tier above the kitchen tables or other places convenient for the hostess.

Kitchen area with a refrigerator for 4 square meters. m.

direct kitchen

Linear placement is typical for typical headsets. The direct kitchen is functional while taking up little space. It looks best in rectangular rooms. For square kitchens, linear placement of furniture is not recommended.

Linear layout of furniture in a small kitchen

Kitchen with dedicated work area

Such planning solutions are best suited for kitchens combined with a living room, even if the size of the room does not exceed four meters. The working area (kitchen island) is most often placed in the middle of the room, on the border between the kitchen and the living room. Another option is the corner one, when the working area is located at the end of the l-shaped tabletop.

The original solution for a tiny kitchen

When choosing furniture for a small kitchen, do not fall for the charm of beautiful pictures in magazines. Start the calculation with the choice of kitchen equipment, and only then select the headset. Always make sure that there is room for the movement of all family members. And the main rule - do not try to fit too many items on a small number of meters. After all, this is a kitchen, not a pantry.

Creating a full-fledged kitchen in a small area is a difficult task not only for a simple layman, but also for a professional designer. Since in order to provide free usable space and ease of use of the premises, you have to sacrifice the necessary household appliances and kitchen equipment. At the same time, if you still equip the kitchen with everything you need, the room will become cluttered and will resemble a pantry or warehouse rather than a kitchen. But if it is rational to use the entire usable kitchen area of 4 square meters, not only in width, but also in height, the seemingly overwhelming task of arranging a small kitchen will be easily solved.

FURNITURE PLACEMENT

The stereotype that a small kitchen project cannot be aesthetically pleasing has long been shattered by designers who have proven otherwise. Of course, it is not always possible to place the furniture set you like in any order in a limited space; in this case, the issue of furniture placement must be approached competently.

There are several classic options for a rational kitchen layout:

Corner layout. Very common now is the angular arrangement of the kitchen in small rooms. Furniture is located between the doorway and the window, occupying a corner. The sink in these layouts is most often located at the door.

Advice: The corner closest to the doorway must be cut or rounded off to avoid injury in the traffic area.

Layout with corner sink. If the kitchen project includes a corner layout of the headset, it is more profitable to place the sink in the corner. Thanks to the corner placement of the sink, there is no need to extend the communication pipes, there are no restrictions on the choice of a place for a stove and a refrigerator, the most convenient working area and easy access to kitchen appliances appear.

First you need to decide what things you want to place in the kitchen. To do this, answer the following questions:

What sizes of various home appliances do you need? For example, refrigerator, stove.
Can you afford to buy a two-burner stove instead of the usual four?
Is a microwave oven suitable for you instead of an oven?
Is it possible for you to put a table with chairs for eating, for example, in the hall, and not in the kitchen?
Do you need a small fridge to replace one of the cabinets underneath, or do you need a large fridge freezer for the amount of food you need?

By answering these questions, you will understand what you need, as well as what full-fledged elements of household appliances you can replace with the same functionality, but smaller in size.

What types of design of a small kitchen with an area of 4.5 square meters are: styles

There are several popular styles for decorating a small kitchen. So, the design of a small kitchen of 4.5 sq m, namely the styles:

Styles that have appeared more recently are also called modern. This direction involves the use of modern things in all elements of the interior, lamps, wallpapers, tables, chairs and much more. In general, in order to clearly understand how to properly design a kitchen in one of the modern styles, look at the design of a photo of small kitchens of 4.5 sq m on the Internet, in this particular style.

Small minimalist kitchens are also very popular. The name speaks for itself. This style is very suitable for a small kitchen, because you do not clutter up a small room with various decor, some details for decorating the room, and also do not use bright, catchy colors, minimalism does not like this.

A small kitchen looks great in a classic style. If you think that this style is something outdated, boring and ugly, then you are deeply mistaken. On the contrary, the classic loves luxury, beauty. It is very easy to recognize by wood, gilding or silver details in any interior. In this style there is no place for some too unusual details for decorating the room.

By the way, in most cases, corner kitchens of 4.5 square meters look very nice. They are also more functional and easy to use.

Small kitchen furniture

Take the choice of furniture for a small kitchen - seriously. What you choose and what furniture you put in will determine the overall design of the room and its functionality.

You should immediately choose the material, color, style in which you want to decorate the kitchen, as well as think through all the details and decor elements. By the way, I’ll say right away that it will be difficult, if not impossible, to find a kitchen set, so you will have to invest in its individual order.

That is why the arrangement of a small kitchen will cost more than the same pieces of furniture for a large kitchen.

Here are some things to think about when choosing furniture for your kitchen:

Small dimensions. As mentioned above, if you can replace some pieces of furniture with more compact copies of them, then do it without hesitation. Thanks to smaller versions of kitchen appliances, the room will be functional.

Interesting design. Despite the fact that the kitchen is small, it is worth thinking about its design. If you have no ideas at all, use either the help of a specialist or ready-made kitchen options (for example, photos can be found on the Internet) in styles such as minimalism, as well as classics. So you definitely won't go wrong.

Every room in the house has a function. The kitchen, even a small one, plays the role of a room in which food is stored and prepared. If your kitchen is only 4.5 square meters, this is no reason to make it less functional than it should be.

It is advisable to use natural materials, especially if you have chosen styles such as minimalism and classics.

Necessary household appliances

The first thing I want to note is that if you have a small kitchen, then you should not put a washing machine here, as is customary for many, it is better to place it in the bath. But the refrigerator just needs to be left in the kitchen, even if it is smaller than the usual refrigerators for all of us, but it must be present.

Another tip is to use small household items, for example, instead of four burners, use a stove with two. Also use built-in items in the facade of the kitchen, this will give functionality, as well as lightness, not congestion to the kitchen space.

Small kitchen lighting

A small kitchen of 4.5 square meters does not require a lot of lighting. One small chandelier, or one or two pairs of recessed lights, will be enough for you.

Remember that too much light, as well as too little, is very tired on the eyes, so you need to find a middle ground.

Here are some tips that many professionals give:

For a small kitchen, it is better to use light shades, they visually increase the space.
Use mirrored surfaces to visually enlarge the room. Walls, windows and other furniture will be reflected in them, due to this the kitchen will appear larger.
If you are designing a kitchen in a minimalist style, then use one or two bright accents so that your eyes do not get tired, especially if the interior is decorated in the same colors or, for example, it is snow-white.
Choose wallpaper or paint that can be grease and grime removed and that won't fade.

So, as you can see, it is quite simple to decorate a small kitchen of 4.5 square meters so that it is functional, the main thing is to know some tricks and secrets. I hope that after reading the article you have no questions left and you understand how to properly place furniture, lighting and much more.

In this article, you will find tips on planning and designing a small kitchen (4-5 sq m) and, of course, a selection of interesting photos. You will learn how to make even the smallest such room spacious and comfortable.

1. Apartment redevelopment

Combining a kitchen with a corridor or nearby room is a serious and time-consuming step. Obtaining permits, running around for permits, a lot of repairs, cleaning ... But think, maybe it's worth it.

In the kitchen-studio there will be enough space for a dining table, and for a comfortable sofa, and most importantly - to accommodate everything you need.

True, there are some inconveniences - for example, kitchen smells and lack of privacy in the living room. But all this is solvable - after all, the pleasant aroma of your favorite dish only catches up your appetite.

In addition, a good exhaust system will help keep all odors to a minimum. And in reducing the distance from the living room to the kitchen, there are also pluses - you do not have to leave the guests and lose the thread of an interesting conversation, being distracted by dessert.

After combining the kitchen with another room, oddly enough, you may want to somehow separate these rooms.

This can be done at the visual level using:

You probably thought - there must be less radical ways, except for remodeling! And yes, you are right. Read on.

2. Door or arch?

The door that opens inward is a space eater, which is already scarce. You can change this by rearranging the loops.

If your kitchen has a gas water heater or stove, then according to building codes and regulations, there must be a door. But after all, it can both fold like an accordion and move apart like in a train.

In addition, the width of the doorway is not regulated. You can narrow it by 10-15 cm, winning space for a corner cabinet.

If there is no gas in the kitchen, then the door can be completely removed, replacing it, for example, with a classic-style arch or curtain. At the same time, the design of your kitchen with an area of \u200b\u200b4 sq. M will not suffer much, but there will be more space.

Idea: use the space above the door or archway for shelves.

3. Only the right equipment

What can you do without in your kitchen? What can be rearranged in a room or corridor? If it’s quite difficult to say goodbye to the refrigerator in the kitchen, then the washing machine is not at all necessary here.

Use a mini-format technique that can be built in or covered with a kitchen front. The more uniform the facade looks, the lighter the interior of the kitchen will look.

Another option is multifunctional equipment. For example, an oven, microwave, barbecue and toaster in one device.

Or a deep fryer, an electric pan and a double boiler. A multicooker is also a very convenient and compact thing with different modes and functions.

For 1-2 people, a mini-fridge and a 2-burner hob are enough.

However, this is individual and depends on your needs.

4. Furniture

Thinking over the design of a kitchen with an area of only 4 square meters, you need to place everything as rationally as possible, finding useful use for every free centimeter. And we have several proposals in this regard.

For a small kitchen, light, matching the walls, furniture and the following ways of placing it are suitable:

linear - kitchen set, sink and stove are lined up, and the refrigerator is moved to the other side of the room;
L-shaped;
U-shaped. It is considered the least acceptable, because in this case it is often necessary to sacrifice the table. But you can use the window sill in different ways.

Important: when working on a U-shaped kitchen project, do not forget that the passage must be at least 90 cm, and 1 seat must be at least 60 cm.

Do you need a table, but there is simply no place for it? Think of a bar counter, a small coffee table, a sliding table shelf or a folding tabletop.

If you still have a table, it can be combined with an additional cabinet. This will create additional storage space for dishes or food. True, you can’t put your feet under the table anymore.

Chairs should be light, take up almost no space, foldable or transparent. Or they can be made functional, with drawers and extra space inside.

Both the table and chairs can be pulled out of the kitchen set, as in the photo.

In a small kitchen it is important to make the most of the entire vertical, by installing a high but shallow kitchen set. It will hide the hood and provide a place to store items that you do not use as often. And to make it convenient to get them, use the stool-ladder - http://niola-td.ru/stroika/lesa-tury-podyemniki/4161-taburet-stremyanka.

In order to avoid excessive congestion, it is recommended to leave at least one of the walls without wall cabinets. Isn't there one? Then let it be a wall with a window!

It is very rational for saving space and corner sets. Glossy or glass facades, like mirrors, will visually expand the kitchen and add light to it.

If possible, add 1-2 shelves in cabinets, adjusting them to the height of your containers and boxes. Do you have free space under the kitchen set? So equip it with drawers!

If you are buying new furniture, then it is better to buy a custom-made kitchen for your project, taking into account individual requirements.

Here's what's best to avoid:

dark colors - with the exception of a dark kitchen apron, which will make your kitchen look deeper and more voluminous;
panels and handles on facades;
doors opening to the side (boxes with roll-out mechanisms are much more convenient);
abundance of decor.

5. Floor, walls and colors

Tiles, laminate or parquet are best laid diagonally, herringbone or in a run - this will not reduce the size of the room. Do not forget that wide boards or bright drawings eat up space, and light colors increase its volume.

For walls, a monochromatic painting is ideal. Numerous shades of white - light cream, light vanilla, baked milk, etc. will visually push the walls apart and even raise the ceilings.

So that the interior does not seem monotonous, dilute it with different materials and textures. A little brightness and just a little bit of dark shades will not hurt either.

By adding vertical lines, you can make your kitchen look taller. Horizontal lines or zigzags are more suitable for narrow spaces.

If you're unlucky enough to have a kitchen with a window, stick it on the wall! For this, they came up with photo wallpapers. Any long-range image will add both emotion and depth to your kitchen. The main thing is to leave the other walls plain.

Another way is glossy stretch fabrics for ceilings, which will almost double any amount of light.

If there is still a window, then it is better to decorate it with light ones - Roman, roller or shortened classic curtains that do not create extra volume.

Helpful Hints:

in order not to overload the interior, use no more than 2-3 colors;
limit yourself to wall decor;
try to match dishes and textiles to the overall interior design.

Lighting

The kitchen should have 3 levels of light: for the work surface, for table lighting and general lighting. In our case, it should be uniform and not generate space-eating shadows.

Therefore, you should definitely abandon the lonely chandelier in the middle of the kitchen.

The best option is a few spotlights around the perimeter of the kitchen, complemented by furniture lighting or wall sconces in the work area.

In this case, spot lighting is best divided into 2 degrees of brightness.

However, the pendant lamps above the mini-table look so cozy that it is very difficult to refuse them.

Details

And here are useful little things that will help you use the usable area of a four-meter kitchen to the maximum:

The kitchen, located on 4 square meters, is a challenge for designers and an advantage for the hostess. A small space in which you do not need to walk extra kilometers, where everything is at hand - this, you see, has its advantages. How to equip such a baby so that it fits everything you need, including a refrigerator?

What you need to know before you start designing a 4 sq m kitchen?

Before you start planning, make a list of everything that should be in the kitchen.

What dimensions of household appliances will suit you?
Is it possible to install a domino hob instead of a stove?
Will a convection microwave replace an oven?
Is it possible to equip the dining area in another room, and take small household appliances to the pantry?
Will an under-counter refrigerator cope with the volume of stored food, or do you need a full-fledged two-chamber unit with a three-drawer freezer?

Now that you know what you need to place in a given area, let's get to work.

How to fit everything?

So, we are faced with the task of placing various elements.

Cooking surface.
Washing.
Oven.
Microwave.
Fridge.
Cutting surface.
Places for storing food (cereals, pastries, spices, vegetables) and kitchen utensils.

Of course, it would be nice if we could also accommodate a dining area. But this is from the category of a small miracle. Let's see if it happens this time.

Complete two-chamber refrigerator

So, near the window in the corner there is a refrigerator. Next to it, along a blank wall, there is a 15 cm cargo, a full-fledged stove.

Along the wall opposite the window from the corner: a corner module with a sink, a module with three drawers and a shelf for a microwave oven. Hanging cabinets and roof rails are placed on top. There is little room for a dining area. A folding or stationary table and stools are suitable. All the elements are in place, there is a spacious cutting plane, there is storage space, all the declared household appliances have found their place.

Another option is to place the refrigerator near the window. There was a place for a high pencil case by the window, opposite the refrigerator, as well as for a large number of wall cabinets and a spacious countertop. The round sink took its place in the corner opposite the window, and next to it was a stove, separated from the passage by a narrow pedestal with shelves.

In cases where the window does not allow placing a refrigerator near it, the cooling unit is transferred to the corner opposite to the window. In this case, a sink will be located next to the cooling device, followed by a small cutting surface, and then a hob. It is advisable to choose a domino option to free the countertop. The microwave will find a place for itself in one of the cabinets. With a headset width of 2 m, there is still room for a narrow cargo.

In this situation, the working area takes up little space. There is room for a small table.

A layout is also possible, in which the sink and hob are located along the windowsill.

If the dining area is provided in another room, then you can expand the work surface by replacing it with additional cabinets. Get a two-row layout.

Little tricks of ergonomics and modern technologies

Oddly enough, the kitchen can fit in a smaller area than 4 square meters. The remaining space can be used for tall pencil cases or a dining area.

Due to what is this possible?

First of all, due to the reduction of large-sized equipment. For example, if you combine a sink and a domino hob into one block, then instead of the standard 1.2 m we get only 80 cm. If you put the oven on the countertop, then there will be a lot of storage space in the cabinet.

In total, the entire set occupies 80 + 60 = 140 cm. You can put another cabinet with drawers nearby, and it will provide the necessary area for cutting products. We will select an oven with a microwave function, fill the upper part of the wall with high wall cabinets, as a result we will get a high-tech kitchen. Where is the refrigerator? It can be built under the countertop or stand along the opposite wall.

Kitchen modules with built-in appliances are quite popular among campers. For example, a cabinet with a built-in refrigerator, hob and sink, only 60 - 120 cm (depending on the dimensions of the upper part). Basically, the kitchen is complete. It remains to provide a storage area for groceries and inventory. If desired, a small dishwasher can also be squeezed into the same block.

The unusual location of the mixer allows you to reduce the depth of the countertop. It may not be located behind the sink bowl, but on the side. If you do not go into arguments about the need to use a kitchen model, then a wall-mounted option for a bathroom is also suitable. In this situation, it does not take up space on the countertop at all.

With a width of 40 cm, the countertop is no less functional, but in the kitchen it becomes noticeably more spacious. The curvilinear shape of the working surface allows you to fit a full-fledged oven by 60 cm and smoothly reduce the set to narrow cabinets. The corner round sink fits perfectly into this configuration, taking up the space allotted to it. Fortunately, suitable models are already being produced.

If the hob is deployed, it will avoid deep cabinets. Occupying a width of only 20 -30 cm, it is easily built into a narrow cabinet or countertop, combined with a window sill.

A refrigerator, oven, microwave oven, sink, and two electric hotplates have found their place in this tiny kitchen in a teenage house. The storage area is represented by shelves, a chest of drawers with drawers, as well as a cabinet under the sink. This block took the place of 1.5x1.8 m. Opposite the window, there was still room for a full-fledged closet, which occupied an area of 0.5x1.8 m.

At the same time, there was a place on the countertop for the dryer, as well as for all the manipulations for cutting products. The same 4 sq m, even a little less. But how they are put together! Take a look at these micro-kitchens and you'll find plenty of inspiring ideas to take on board.

Photo design of a small kitchen 4 sq m

Small kitchens of 4 square meters are often found in Soviet-era homes. But even a small room can be equipped with the necessary elements for convenient cooking.

The layout of a kitchen with such dimensions should be approached with special creativity and literacy. It is good if you order the development of a design project from a specialist. So you will avoid typical mistakes, get a comfortable and fashionable kitchen.

The main role in the design of the interior of 4 square meters. m play:

headset quality and dimensions,
placement of accents and selection of shades,
room shape,
lighting.

By the way, buy kitchen furniture to order. This is the best way to take into account all the smallest nuances of the room and its parameters. So you are guaranteed to get a compact, convenient and stylish set that suits your kitchen.

Arrangement and selection of furniture

On 4 square meters it is quite difficult to arrange furniture correctly. However, try to use the tips that will help you create a roomy kitchen.

Choose furniture (set) with the minimum possible depth.
Try to fit as many things as possible in one space.
Buy a small headset. Or complete the walls with cabinets and pencil cases up to the ceiling.
Install only the necessary work items: a gas stove, a sink, a refrigerator, a comfortable countertop and several cabinets.

When ordering a headset, check with the factory specialists about the possibility of installing roof rails, metal carousels and other accessories that will help to fully optimize kitchen furniture and use every centimeter of it even for 4 meters.

When choosing furniture, consider the following factors:

To visually expand the room, order a set for the entire wall.
Add more sparkle with glossy fronts, glass shelves and reflective countertops. As a result, you will fill the kitchen with light and visually enlarge the boundaries of the kitchen.
Pay attention to furniture, some of which have open shelves or glass doors.
A great idea in expanding the kitchen is 4 square meters. m. will be the use of transformable furniture with pull-out shelves, boards, tables and drawers.

Corner and straight kitchens 4 meters

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