Do-it-yourself wooden swing: types and materials, drawings with dimensions, photos and videos. How to make a garden swing with your own hands: photos of models, drawings and a step-by-step guide Carved wooden swing

It so happened that for many of us, a swing is associated with childhood or a wedding, but not necessarily perceived as an indispensable element of the garden. At the same time, many readers of our blog will certainly be interested in learning how to make a swing, so undeservedly forgotten, and moreover, purely with their own hands. They can be done in a rustic style, using metal or wood, as a seating area for an Italian patio, under a pergola or a children's version of a swing - one of these is sure to please.

Swings as an item of homestead exterior are not so often found in the dachas and near the country houses of our compatriots. We propose to radically change this situation. We will talk about the independent production of garden decor due to the need for a rational approach to spending.

Probably not worth mentioning that such exterior items are quite expensive on sale. The cost of wooden models in Europe reaches 700-900 euros. In Russia, prices start from 200-300 dollars. It's not that hard to make them. Gardening and outdoor work is a rewarding hobby in every way.

Traditional English swing benches

Swing benches belong to the traditional decoration of the terrace of a classic English house. Such a tradition also existed in Tsarist Russia, swings were built on verandas and terraces, as a rule, under an existing canopy. Fastening to the roof beams provided the required reliability without unnecessary investments.

You can make a swing from any material available in the country for your terrace completely with your own hands and without the involvement of assistants. To do this, you do not have to make a base and a canopy, but only build a secure mount to the ceiling and make seats. A woman can also cope with such work, only you need to make sure that the roofing is reliable so that the work is not only easy, but also of high quality.

In American cottages, such models in the form of benches with textile cushions are found on an open terrace. In Italian Tuscany, hanging wooden seats are very often arranged under a flower shed - a pergola, which vaguely resembles a Russian gazebo and often serves as a summer kitchen.

Swing-bed or swing-bed

Swing-bed is an alternative form of larger deck swing. A similar rocking bed can be built in the garden, under a canopy, tree canopy or awning. If you add a canopy to the design, then in the summer you can sleep freely on such a swing, enjoying the pleasant coolness of the night. Use one of the ideas presented in the photo.

Photo, design and drawings of a swing bench for a terrace and a garden

Pergola as a supporting structure

Free-standing A-shaped structures without canopy

Free-standing A-shaped structures with a canopy (diagram and drawing)

Ways of fastening the elements of the supporting structure of the swing

Swing in rustic style for wooden manors

If you are a happy owner of a Russian wooden house built from timber, be sure to appreciate the rustic-style swing. The GardenLand.ro company offers its author's models worth about 900 euros. A similar garden decor is made in Russia by the Eclectichome.ru family workshop using natural materials.

A wild log is used as a building material in the construction of such a swing. During processing, the branches are cut off and used as brackets for flower stands. We suggest you evaluate your strengths and build such a decor yourself. How to make a swing in the garden at the dacha from improvised materials and do-it-yourself photos, we suggest looking below.

Installation of rustic swings is carried out individually without drawings, using the standard dimensions of such backyard structures as a basis. It is not at all necessary to remove the bark from the support, as is done in the GardenLand sample. But if you decide to create an author's swing pattern, you will need a specialized tool for Russian log cabins.

Coating the wood base with protective agents will help preserve the look of the wood. Specialized paints and varnishes are available in a wide range, most often budgetary linen impregnation is used by craftsmen.

Anchor bolts and fixing accessories for roof construction are used to fasten individual elements of the swing. We talked about a similar installation in a review about wooden stairs.

The main advantage of wild log swings is their stability and high strength. The design freely supports the weight of several adults. You can see how the installation of such a rustic decor is done in the video.

French textile armchairs or Brazilian Hammock

The French swing originates from the traditional Brazilian Hammock hammocks and is usually made of thick linen or tarpaulin, fittings and a thick linen cord. The shape of the chair is attached with the help of laces of different lengths. They are attached to a transverse wooden beam, which, in turn, to a reliable overlap of a terrace or pergola. To create the base of the seat, pillows that hold the shape are laid.

See how to make a swing in the form of hanging chairs, benches and benches with your own hands photo. Such a functional decor for pergolas and terraces will become a favorite entertainment for adults and children.

Textile chairs can also be used without a canopy, for this purpose we recommend making a hook on the anchor bolt, to which they will be attached as needed. For quiet purposes, portable terrace swings can be used, which in good weather can be installed outdoors without a canopy. With a sufficiently reliable basis, this can also apply to different variations of the swing-bed.

Playgrounds in the backyard with swings

Children's swings can have different designs and are arranged anywhere in the garden where the child will play or be near their parents. Make small rocking chairs for a small child on the terrace. Moreover, it is possible to fasten the floor with a hook in advance, so that at any time it can be replaced with any other suspended structure.

Always keep in mind that older children like to swing the structure a lot, which should be considered when choosing hangers and bases. If floors cannot withstand such a force, use a more suitable model.

Video instruction for the construction of a wooden swing

Conclusion

All the proposed swing models can be made with your own hands, and in some cases from improvised material at no cost. The photo shows various designs that are quite simple to self-assemble. Ideas can be applied to decorate a recreation area in a personal plot or make your own playground for children.

Solid, suitable for the general style of the landscape, a wooden swing in a summer cottage is a joy for children and adults. Purchased public models usually do not differ in quality and variety. It is much more interesting and useful to approach the process on your own and make a country swing, giving your site a unique flavor. After all, there is nothing particularly difficult in this.

Wooden swings are divided into three main types:

- frame, standing on stationary supports (classic version);

Frame swing

- hanging on ropes or cables, such as "bungee";

Suspended swing, "bungee"

swing-"scales" or balancing. This type of swing is for two.

Any model is played up in such a way that all the neighbors will envy, and the household will choose their favorite corner of the garden or yard.

Where to place?

If the choice is made in favor of the classic "bungee", we hang it on the nearest tree, which inspires confidence in terms of strength. When choosing a place for other types of structures, it is reasonable to consider the following factors:

sufficient distance from walls, fences, trees, wires, thorny bushes and pointed objects;
illumination. It is desirable that the sun hit the site until the evening. So the wooden material is insured against dampness;
it is better to immediately pick up a smooth surface relief so that you do not have to carry out additional work;
the place should not be "blown through with all the winds." Drafts are fraught with quick colds.

It is good if there is sand or a soft lawn under the swing. This will help in the event of a fall not to get serious injury on a stone or rebar.

Drawing

You can do without it. But if a serious project is conceived with a claim to long-term service, then it is better to prepare a drawing of a swing for reasons of saving material. Designing a homemade swing is not difficult.

General provisions that reflect the drawings of a garden swing made of logs:

frame structure;
sizes. For a swing, this is the height and area of \u200b\u200bthe base;
places of fastenings and reinforcing elements should be marked;
number of seats and their type;
the length of the suspensions and their type.

An example of a drawing of a wooden swing

Material selection

It is important to focus on the quality of the material from which the swing will be made. High-quality wood will not only ensure the durability of the structure, but also guarantee the safety of use.

Species such as cedar, oak and larch will not deceive expectations. Spruce, pine and birch are also strong enough.

Lumber must be chosen dry, without traces of mold or foci of decay. There should be no falling knots, crevices, holes made by pests. A large volume is not required for a wooden swing, so you can check every board and beam.

Instruments

To make a wooden swing you will need:

A strong branch

mix for concrete mortar;
nails, self-tapping screws, bolts, corners (in accordance with the project);
tape measure and plumb;
hacksaw;
a hammer;
antiseptic for processing wooden parts;
grinder (or drill with a nozzle);
screwdriver

This is the main arsenal. When everything is ready (material, drawings and tools), we begin to make garden swings from logs.

Caring for a wooden swing

Annual treatment with a special compound or painting will save the product from decay and pests.
From the end to the beginning of the season, it is necessary to cover the swing with waterproof material.
Avoid rust on metal parts.
Do not give disproportionate loads.

Such a swing will delight more than one generation, subject to these simple and understandable rules.

And if they fit better into the design of your garden, then it will be more difficult to make them. But they will last you longer.

Swings are a favorite entertainment not only for children, but also for adults. When placing them on the backyard of a private house or cottage, it is necessary to ensure safety. Making your own wooden swing of the simplest design is quite within the power of even a beginner. For more interesting and complex models, you will need detailed descriptions, diagrams, master classes.

The first step to creation is the choice of location and type of construction. There are more than 20 varieties of wooden garden swings. Their differences lie in the design features, size, purpose, type of seat. In terms of mobility and weight, the following types are most common:

Stationary. They are characterized by large dimensions, a firmly fixed base: it is either poured with concrete or buried in the ground. A swing made of wood of this type can be installed in the gazebo. In this case, the base is mounted on the floor.
Portable. They are lightweight and compact in design. It is stable and does not require fixing. The swing is easy to carry due to its low weight.
Collapsible. Such products consist of a frame and a suspended structure. A special type of threaded fasteners facilitates multiple assembly and disassembly of the swing. The compact size when folded will allow you to transport them in a car and take them with you to nature.
Suspended. Swing models of this type often do not have a frame. The easiest option is rope with a wooden plank as a seat, which can be hung on a tree, to a beam on the veranda or a horizontal bar in the house. Complex types are attached with hooks to the ceiling. An example is hanging factory-made rattan nest chairs or do-it-yourself wooden swing benches.

According to the weight bearing, there are adult, children's options. The latter are usually used for entertainment. Swings for children made of wood are almost always single, while for the older generations of the family, romantic double models are installed with seats opposite, as well as multi-seat ones in the form of sofas.

Portable

Suspended

collapsible

Stationary

Among the varieties of swings installed in the country with their own hands, designs with sun protection are very popular. This can be a canopy made of straw, an awning on a frame made of slats, or a plastic visor. Products without such devices are best placed in a shady place. According to the structure of the frame, there are several types of swings:

U-shaped. Consists of two vertical posts and one horizontal crossbar. Stability depends on the reliability of fastening in the ground (or other base). It will take a little time and materials to create such a wooden swing with your own hands.
L-shaped. It is a structure of two pairs of bars and a crossbar connected at the top point. The model is stable and does not require careful strengthening.
X-shaped. This design has a low fastening of the supports, as a result of which jumpers are formed, on which the timber is laid horizontally. The swing is easy to perform, but requires additional reinforcement at the base.
A-shaped. They are distinguished by increased stability due to additional structural elements - sidewalls, which increase reliability. Best of all they adapt to a full-fledged complex for children with ropes, ladders.

Before you make a swing, you need to prepare the materials. It is necessary to decide in advance which types of wood are best used, how to treat the surface. The reliability, durability, and safety of the product depend on the choice of the starting material.

A-shaped

L-shaped

U-shaped

X-shaped

Materials and tools for manufacturing

The choice of material depends on the design and type of structure. Homemade swings are made from boards, beams, euro pallets, logs. The latter must be used strong, fairly solid. Coniferous types of wood, such as pine, larch, are well suited.

A set of necessary tools:

chainsaw;
electric jigsaw;
plane;
drills with a drill;
screwdriver;
screws with a ring;
a hammer;
eyebolts.

The ends of the logs to be buried must be protected from decay, for example, with tar. Chains or strong ropes with a metal core are used as a suspension. Not only great seats are made from boards. With proper skill, it will be possible to create a full-fledged A-frame from a double canvas, which will ensure good strength and reliability of the structure. The seat can be in the form of a bench, an armchair, a sofa with armrests. In addition to the standard set of hammers, nails, a screwdriver, you will also need emery. Varnish to protect wood from destruction will make it safer and smoother to the touch.

A swing made of timber is stable, and the fitting of parts is easier due to its correct shape. For manufacturing, either rounded or non-rounded building material is used. A standard section of 40 x 70 mm will allow you to create an option with good bearing capacity and a sofa seat. The material must be sanded, treated with fungicidal and antiseptic solutions. Metal staples, rigging fasteners, chains are added to the basic set of tools.

Suspended structures made of euro pallets are an economical way to create a cozy place to relax. It is enough to choose a wooden pallet, process it, cover it with a mattress, blanket, pillows and hang it on ropes from the ceiling of the gazebo or canopy. It turns out a country version of a swing-bed. You can complicate the process a little by adding low sidewalls, a headboard, or convert the pallet into a small sofa on hanging chains.

To create, you will need such auxiliary materials and tools as:

a hammer;
spanners;
metal corners;
wood drills;
electric jigsaw.

Strong hooks or carabiners are used for secure attachment. Do not forget about pre-treatment with liquid mold preparations, primer and paint.

After determining the dimensions, choosing the design and materials for the future swing, you need to choose a drawing or create it yourself. It must be carefully worked out: errors that have crept into calculations made hastily lead to negative consequences. Safety must come first.

Euro pallets

Instruments

Creating a drawing

Do-it-yourself drawings of wooden swings for summer cottages are created according to exact parameters. It is necessary to take into account such factors as the strength of materials, the stability of the final structure. The size of the structure, as well as the amplitude of swing with the length of the suspension, will depend on the chosen location, respectively. Without having engineering skills, it is possible to make a competent drawing, but only with extreme accuracy, accuracy of measurements of source materials, and following the recommendations of experienced craftsmen. Adviсe:

The first thing you need to do is to draw a diagram of the swing support.
Based on the selected frame type, material characteristics (length, thickness, bearing capacity), calculate the height and width of the supporting structure. Enter data into the drawing.
Separately simulate the seat diagram indicating the length, width, height, presence of a backrest, armrests.
In addition, make a drawing of fasteners.

It is at the modeling stage that it is possible to identify flaws and weaknesses in the design. It is necessary to provide reinforcing elements: stops, jumpers, additional fasteners. Drawings must include:

frame type (for complex structures - in several projections);
height and perimeter of the base;
list and localization of reinforcing elements (spacers, jumpers, scarves);
type, number, dimensions of seats, methods of fastening;
length, thickness, suspension material.

It is much easier to use ready-made schemes for making a garden swing. They are painted and well crafted. Such drawings, if necessary, are made in two or more projections, each part includes not only numerical dimensions, but also explanatory captions. Additionally, there is a list of instructions and useful tips on how to make a garden swing.

DIY workshops

Step-by-step instructions help bring popular models to life. Making a wooden garden swing with your own hands will not be difficult even for a person who does not have the education of a carpenter, if you strictly follow the recommendations. You can make children's and adult models with different frame designs.

Baby A-shaped

The preparatory stage includes drawing the circuit. Dimensions are determined based on the age, height and weight of the child. When calculating, you should use the basic rules:

The seat suspension height above the ground is at least half a meter. This will allow the child to independently stop the swing, while there will be no interference with riding.
The width of the seat for comfortable use should not be less than 60 cm.
The length of the suspension is 1.6 m, which will allow you to swing while standing if you wish.
The height of the supports from the ground to the crossbar is determined by the thickness of the swing seat and is in the range of 2.1-2.3 m.

First you need to prepare materials, tools. For the A-frame, a beam is suitable as a support. Prerequisite - dry material without signs of deterioration .

There should be no surface defects in the form of knots, holes on the beam.

A complete list of what you need to make a swing:

Four beams with a section of 80 x 80 cm or 100 x 50 cm as a support, plus one of the same for the crossbar.
A board measuring 60 x 30 x 2.5 cm as a seat, plus an additional three or four pieces for armrests, a backrest for a small child (up to six years old is required).
Suspension chains with stainless steel coating or cables, strong ropes - 2 pieces.
250 pieces of self-tapping screws 50 x 3.5 mm and 50 pieces 80 x 4.5 mm for fastening the frame.
Hooks (carbine, steel corner) for attaching hangers.
Wood primer, varnish, paint, fungicides against fungi.

Of the tools you will need: a planer, a screwdriver, an electric jigsaw or a chainsaw, wood drills, a plumb line, a level, a tape measure, a grinder. After preparing materials and fixtures, you can begin to implement the plan-scheme:

The area selected for the swing must be cleared of grass, debris, shrubs nearby, then leveled. If necessary, the platform can be concreted (increases the risk of injury in case of a fall) or wooden flooring can be made in case of further expansion into a children's complex.
It is necessary to prepare the bars: grind to reduce the risk of getting a splinter, treat with a fungicide and a primer.
Assembly of the frame of the A-type swing is carried out directly on the ground. To begin with, saw off a corner at one of the ends of each of the four bars, then tightly fit the paired elements and fasten them with self-tapping screws. Install supports on the ground. For additional stability, you can use staples, a rod, or dig a beam into the ground, tarring the ends.
Install the crossbar, fixing it with a corner or a suitable nozzle nozzle.
Put together a seat from the boards. You can improve the model with a back, armrests, or use improvised materials: tires, pallets, old children's chairs.
Attach the hanger to the top bar. As a fastener, a rope knot or more reliable methods are used: an anchor, a carabiner, steel plates, special swing knots.

The final stage is the decoration of the finished structure - painting with paints resistant to external influences. They must be non-toxic, safe for the child. Mandatory care includes periodic checks of the connection nodes, structural stability, and the absence of damage.

Assemble seat frame

Connect the frame to the rear supports

Attach front supports

Fasten the armrests

Fix the elements of the back and seat

Hang the finished product on the A-frame

with canopy

A canopy will help protect the place of rest from bad weather. As a seat, a multi-seat swing is used - benches suitable for family pastime. Structures of this type are made on the basis of the A-frame. To the set of tools described in the first master class, you need to add:

As a support - 5 two-meter bars measuring 140 x 45 mm and two parts for spacers with a section of 140 x 45 mm, 96 and 23 cm long.
For the bench - bars with a section of 70 x 35 mm. You will need: 2 parts 95.5 cm long, 4 - 60 cm each, 2 - 120 cm long (seat) and 27.5 cm (armrests). You also need three slats 70 x 25 mm for a 130 cm backrest and 8 slats for a 130 cm seat.
2 canopies of bars 70 x 35 mm two meters long and 90 cm long.

Step-by-step execution consists in creating a support, a swing-bench, a canopy. As the latter, you can use a waterproof awning. This option will protect both from the scorching sun and from the rain. Master Class:

It is necessary to make oblique cuts at the ends of the supports. The most convenient way to do this is with a square with rafter pins.
Connect the swing supports to each other and the cross beam. Next, the spacers need to be cut at an angle and attached at a distance of 15 cm below the top beam. Fix the lower bars half a meter from the ground.
Assemble a rectangular frame for the awning. Fix it with screws. The frame is fixed to the upper struts in the back and in the middle at a slight slope to drain water.
Assemble the seat from the parts with a hammer and nails: first - the frame, then fill the base and back planks.
Hang the bench on chains using eyebolts and snap hooks. The length of the chains is 110 cm.
Attach the canopy to the frame.

As a protective roof, in addition to the tent, you can use plastic sheets, metal tiles, corrugated board. Finished products must be protected from the destructive effects of weather conditions: treated with a primer, painted. Do-it-yourself garden swing made of wood with a canopy is ready.

For gazebo or porch

Hanging swings in the gazebo, on the porch, veranda or terrace are not only a place to relax, but also an excellent decor element. Most often they are made in the form of sofas. The main condition is the presence of a strong support beam to which the suspensions are attached. The set of materials and tools is reduced due to the fact that there is no need to make supports. For a seat with armrests and a backrest measuring 1400 x 600, you need:

a bar with a section of 70 x 40 mm for the seat frame: 2 pieces 1400 mm long and 3 - 600 mm each;
strips 70 x 25 mm in 1400 mm - 2 pieces and in 600 mm - 2 pieces for the back;
two bars each 270 mm and 600 mm long for armrests;
boards 600 x 200 x 30 mm - 3 pieces, 600 x 100 x 2.5 mm - 4 pieces for the back;
boards 600 x 200 x 30 mm - 8 pieces for the seat base;
ropes with a metal core 3 m long - 2 pieces;
metal hooks - 2 pieces;
hammer, nails, screwdriver, self-tapping screws;
mattress, pillows, bedspread.

Step-by-step instructions for assembling such a sofa is to create a base frame, backrest. The parts are connected with nails, fastened to the beam with metal hooks. Stages of work:

Put together the basis of the sofa from the beams. Reinforce with metal corners.
Make a back frame, connect to the base.
For a back with a cross-shaped pattern of boards, it is necessary to make corner cuts, as well as cut grooves in the lower bars for a beautiful overlap. The boards are nailed to the frame bars.
Make armrests.
Attach the ropes to the base of the sofa, additionally fix it at the armrests.
Drive in hooks, hang a swing sofa.

The last step is decoration. Textiles - a mattress, pillows, bedspreads - will give a cozy look to the sofa. An easier way to create a hanging swing for your porch or porch is to use scrap materials, such as an old wooden crib. It must first be strengthened by knocking out the frame of the base and back with strong bars. You can use pallets to create a hanging swing bed in the gazebo or on the terrace.

Prepare details

Collect bench parts

hang up

from pallets

Do-it-yourself pallet swings are very popular with novice craftsmen due to the minimal time and material costs. One or two pallets, suspensions and fasteners are enough. Pallets must be strong, without signs of decay, mold, cracks. Either rigging devices or carabiners are used as fasteners. Making tools:

hacksaw;
pliers;
drill;
screwdriver;
spanners;
plumb lines;
spanners;
level, tape measure.

Step-by-step instructions for the simplest hanging pallet swings include pre-polishing, impregnation, and paint. Next, the ropes are fastened using the simplest “horse knot”. The structure is suspended either from the gazebo beam or from the A-shaped support. Pillows, headboard and sidewalls will add comfort, turning the swing into a sleeping place in nature. With the help of corners, you can create a sofa. A couple of bars are recommended to be used as armrests.

Prepare pallets

screw back

Fasten anchors

paint

Decorate with soft overlays and pillows

hang up

pergola style

A pergola-style swing is a structure in the form of a mini-arbor on four pillars with a roof. Sometimes they are additionally closed from the sides with openwork or deaf walls to protect against the wind. The seat is often two- or three-seater in the form of a bench. The stability of this design is much higher, but the list of necessary materials is larger than for traditional A-shaped swings with a canopy. For a model measuring 3000 x 1000 x 2100 mm, you will need a number of materials:

Four support posts with a section of 90 x 90 mm and a height of 2.1 m.
Two top rails 90 x 90 mm, three meters long.
Four side rails 90 x 90 mm, 1000 mm long.
8 bars with a section of 22 x 140 mm in 1020 mm long for a canopy.
8 dowels with a section of 10 mm and a length of 75 mm.

For the seat you need bars 90 x 90 long:

660 mm (2 pieces)
1625 mm (4 units);
375 mm (2 pieces);
540 mm (2 units);
1270 mm (2 pieces).

You will also need 3 bars 140 x 30, 310 mm long and 1685 mm, with a section of 90 x 30 mm, 560 mm long, in the amount of two pieces for the armrests. The parts are connected to each other by means of dowels. Fasteners for a swing must be used from stainless steel.

Assembly and installation steps:

Creation of a pergola. Assemble the parts by fastening the support posts together using the side rails, and then the front and rear.
Install the frame, nail, if necessary, additional side posts at the base of the swing.
Assemble the swing seat.
Make a canopy by stuffing the slats at an equal distance from each other. To protect it from rain and sun, you can lay an awning, tarpaulin or metal tile on top. A more aesthetic option, a living canopy of weaving plants such as grapes or hops, is fraught with proximity to insects.
Attach hangers to the bench and top bar.

The last thing to do is to decorate the structure, namely to varnish or paint. You should also treat the wood with protection against rot and fungus. Openwork screens can be attached to the side rails as walls.

Prepare seat parts

Sheath the seat with slats

Dig holes for poles

Anchor posts with concrete

Fasten transverse and longitudinal beams

hang swing

From logs with double legs

Such a swing has a U-shape, reinforced double legs in the form of lower struts. All this improves stability. Logs must be sanded, sanded, varnished. Of these, you need to prepare support beams, a crossbar, four spacers, two for each support. The parts are fastened together with metal brackets.

Step-by-step assembly of a log swing with double legs:

Sanded logs should be impregnated with a special composition, varnished. The ends that are to be dug into the ground must be tarred or pickled with machine oil.
Make oblique cuts on the stops.
Dig the support posts into the ground.
Attach stops.
Put the crossbar, fasten with staples.
Attach suspensions, install a seat - a board or chair.

The considered methods and master classes for creating a swing have their pros and cons. All of them differ in complexity of execution and materials. After studying them, you can quickly understand how to make a garden swing out of wood on your own, and a variety of schemes and ready-made drawings will facilitate the task of arranging a personal plot.

Prepare pine logs

Pull the logs with a knitting needle

Fasten side racks

hang swing

Video

Children can ride for hours on the outdoor swing. The child is attracted by the feeling of flying. In apartment buildings, swings are installed on playgrounds, and caring parents put them on private plots.

A simple design makes it possible to make a hanging swing with your own hands. Moreover, children can be involved in the process of designing, building or decorating.

Outdoor wooden swing - children's joy in flight

Making a swing out of wood is the most common practice. This is not surprising, because they differ in such advantages:

environmental friendliness;
availability of lumber;
relatively low cost;
ease of working with wood;
security. The wood material is soft, which reduces the risk of serious injury when falling.

Thanks to the properties of wood, children's wooden swings can be found in almost any private yard or country house. In terms of mobility, they are divided into stationary and portable. Swings made of wood, unlike metal ones, are more often made stationary, because. the tree does not have sufficient weight for stable standing (the frame of a wooden swing requires secure fastening).

Based on this feature, it is necessary to consider the installation site of the swing.

Where to put the swing?

When choosing a place you need to consider:

visibility. The child should be visible whenever possible;

remoteness. The economic zone and the pond located nearby are not a place for games. In the absence of other options for installation, it is necessary to enclose the areas with a fence. Also make sure that the swing is placed at a safe distance from fences, walls with windows, trees, etc. flight obstacles. It is also not worth installing a swing next to communications;

illumination and shading. The installation site should be bright, but create a shadow, especially in summer at noon;

humidity. A wooden outdoor swing will become unusable from excessive moisture, not to mention its harm to the child;

lack of drafts;

absence of poisonous plants, allergens, honey plants, thorny bushes;

surface relief at the installation site. The installation site of the swing must be leveled. Then you won’t have to vary the length of the supporting pillars, and nothing will prevent the child from enjoying his favorite fun;

the quality of fastening of each swing assembly.

How to make a wooden swing with your own hands - step by step instructions

To be sure of reliability, you need to build a swing yourself. A step-by-step guide for beginners will indicate the correct direction and construction plan.

Stage 1 - choosing the design of a children's swing made of wood

Children's wooden swings must be safe - this is an axiom! In many ways, their ability to stand stably is determined by the configuration of the support (frame). Before you start work, you need to decide which wooden swing frame will be optimal for installation. After all, its shape affects the safety of the structure and determines the place and method of its installation.

Types and types of frames for swings

U-shaped frame

It is considered the most economical model. Less lumber is used to make it. In addition, the supports do not interfere with the movement of the child, and cannot cause injury through negligence. However, for stability, the structure needs concreting of supports, therefore it is stationary. The frame is ideal for installation on soft ground and for making suspended sectional swings.

L-frame

It is sometimes referred to as an inverted "V" support. More stable than the previous version. This option allows not only to hang a swing, but also to create a children's corner.

X-frame

It is a kind of L-shaped, only the support beams are fastened not at their junction, but slightly lower, at a distance of 150-200 mm. A jumper is laid at the intersection of the vertical bars. This is an easier way to make a support. It should be noted that such a frame needs additional reinforcement in the form of a side stop.

A-frame

The most reliable of all designs, due to the jumper, which strengthens it. It is this frame that should be preferred if it is planned to expand the swing by arranging stairs, installing a climbing rope and other elements of the playground.

Stage 2 - drawing a wooden swing for children

The presence of a drawing or sketch of a swing helps to determine the optimal dimensions of the structure, calculate the load, choose the right wood section for manufacturing, determine the amount of material and the parameters of the workpieces.

Wooden swing drawings must contain:

frame configuration (shape);

wooden swing dimensions It should be noted that the dimensions of the swing are the height, as well as the perimeter of the base;

the presence and place of installation of additional reinforcing elements (kerchiefs, spacers);

the number and type of seating (taking into account the age of the child);

type and length of suspension (ropes, chains, cables, etc.);

You can make an additional drawing with a detailed breakdown and dimensions of the blanks.

The dimensions of a wooden swing are determined based on:

the age of the child - the length of the suspension, the size and configuration of the seat depend on it;

growth - determines the length of the suspension.

You can make a swing "for growth", then:

the optimal seat width is 600 mm.

seat height above the ground - 500 - 550 mm. This will allow, on the one hand, to swing and stop the swing on its own, and on the other hand, it will not interfere with skating;

height from seat to crossbar - 1600 mm. To make it convenient for the child to swing while standing;

the total height of the swing from the ground to the crossbar is determined taking into account the thickness of the seat.

Advice. The seat and suspension must support the weight of the child. For reasons of practicality, it is better to make a margin of safety up to 100-120 kg (several children or a child and an adult).

Stage 3 - material for a wooden swing

To make a wooden swing with your own hands, you need to choose the right wood. It is better to give preference to durable wood species - oak, larch, or cheaper ones from spruce, pine, birch. The main thing is that the lumber is dry, of good quality, without falling knots, holes and other defects.

Depending on the type of frame, you need to prepare:

for a U-shaped frame - timber 80x80 or 100x50 - 2 pcs. For all other types of frame - 4 pcs.;

for the crossbar - a beam (log) of the same section - 1 pc.;

for sitting - boards 600x300x25 - 1 pc. For the manufacture of seats for children under 2 years old, additional elements are thought out - backrest, handles, fences;

for suspension - a welded chain with an anti-corrosion coating or a strong rope (the one used by climbers is suitable). The length of the suspension is equal to two swing heights. On average - 4,500 mm - 1 piece;

for fastening the frame - wood screws 80x4.5 - 40-50 pcs., as well as self-tapping screws 50x3.5 - 250 pcs.

for attaching the suspension - carabiner, hanging hooks, steel corners. Quantity - depending on the method of attachment;

for wood processing (protection) - primer;

for decor - paint or wood varnish.

for concreting racks - cement, gravel and sand (for mounting a U-shaped frame).

From the tool you will need: a screwdriver, a saw, a planer, a grinder, a level, a drill, a plumb line.

Stage 4 - making a homemade wooden swing for a summer residence

We move from theory to practical implementation of the project. Consider how to make a wooden hanging swing with your own hands.

Preparing a place for installing a swing

After choosing a place, you need to remove the remnants of construction debris, remove thorny bushes and level the site.

Note. Some users advise to concrete the platform for the swing, citing the fact that in the place where the children push off the ground, a hole appears in which water accumulates. Others believe that this is the lesser of the troubles. After all, falling on a concrete base is a serious risk.

Timber preparation

Outdoor hanging swings made of wood should be safe for children. Therefore, it is necessary to grind each workpiece in order to exclude the appearance of splinters. And also cover all wooden elements with a primer. Ready-made swings can be primed, but then there is a possibility of destruction of the wood at the junctions.

Installation of a frame for a children's swing made of wood

As discussed above, there are several ways to arrange a frame. Therefore, we consider the main nuances of mounting each of them:

U-shaped frame. The arrangement begins with the fact that the vertical racks and the upper jumper are fastened. Then you need to dig two recesses (the depth is 1/3 of the height of the support). Pour a gravel-sand cushion on the bottom, install a stand, concrete, wait until the concrete hardens, and install a suspension with a seat.

Note. The lower part of the supports must be treated with any means that will prevent wood decay. The most budgetary and reliable option would be to use used engine oil.

L and A-shaped swing frames are usually also assembled on the ground. Order of execution: cut four supports at an angle, for a more reliable connection. Then attach the top crossbar to the knot. In the case of the A-frame, a crossbar is added, which makes the structure more stable. Then the assembled frame is installed in the prepared place. For reliability, you can drop into the soil (previously treated with a primer against decay) or fix the lower part of the supports to the ground with a long rod and bracket.

X-shaped frame for a swing. It is done similarly to the previous one. Only the ends of the supports are not sawn, but fixed with each other. A jumper is placed in the formed upper corners.

Note. So that the installed X, L and A-shaped frames do not fall into the soil, users recommend concrete patches under the base. Thus, the probability of skew of the structure is eliminated and its mobility is preserved.

The weak point of X, L and A - shaped frames at the junction of vertical supports and lintels. To make this knot, long self-tapping screws are used, but, as the masters note, it is advisable to use a nozzle nozzle of suitable sizes. The photo shows this element and its installation location.

Advice. You need to fasten the screws in the manufacture of the frame in this way: first, drill a hole with a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the screw, and then assemble the workpieces onto the self-tapping screw. Some craftsmen advise gluing the joints of the workpieces for reliability, while others recommend strengthening the knot by using metal plates or wooden spacers.

Swing seating device

The method of manufacture and the material of the swing seat is determined by the age of the child. Children are not demanding on design, they are quite satisfied with a tire seat or a simple board. At the same time, you can count a dozen ways to make it.

Fastening the swing to the crossbar

Suspension (cable, rope or chain) is attached to the crossbar. Suspension is a swing knot for attaching the swing to the crossbar. The suspension has the maximum load, which means that special safety requirements are put forward for it.

Note. The seat is installed only on chains or cables, and not on wooden or metal hangers. Garden swings are designed for adults and do not need to be adjusted, while wooden country swings for children need to be adjusted as the child grows.

Mounting the swing and seat suspension can be done in several ways using different fasteners:

throw the rope over the crossbar and tie or fasten with a staple;

using metal plates that are attached to the crossbar in the upper part;

with a carabiner.

The material was prepared for the site www.site

By screwing the anchor into the crossbar and attaching the suspension to it.

By covering the beam.

Stage 5 - decorative design of the swing

Decorating a wooden swing performs a dual function. On the one hand, it protects wood from external factors. On the other hand, the original design of the swing forms a beautiful and bright element of the playground. The main rule is that paints and primers must be of high quality and safe so as not to harm the health of the child.

As an additional decor, you can install additional jumpers on the frame, which will strengthen it, and the children will have a ladder that will be of interest to those who are waiting in line to ride.

Caring for a wooden swing

Care is to check:

attachment points;
suspension;
seats;
paint quality.

to report a swing load greater than the one for which it is designed;

avoid shock loads (sharp sitting on the seat);

try to distribute the weight on the plane of the seat (do not roll);

ride perpendicular to the base. Suspended swings are designed to ride along supports;

maintain a moderate swing amplitude to avoid overturning a loose swing.

Conclusion

We check the reliability of the installation of the suspension and seat, and at the same time the strength of the entire structure. If nothing is deformed under the weight of an adult, then the child will survive. However, a wooden swing for a summer residence needs a periodic inspection of the main knots and attachment points.

A favorite detail is a garden swing made of wood. They are equally liked by adults and children. It's nice to stretch out on soft pillows in the shade of trees, relax, dream under the measured swaying. And for children, this is the main entertainment.

The classic design of a wooden garden swing using a chain

Manufacturers present a large selection of finished models from different materials. They differ:

Conditionally share a swing for adults and children. Large sofa-type models designed for several people are the most popular type. They additionally complete with an awning, soft pillows.
Suspended structures with a spring attract attention. The seat is made in the form of a basket-cocoon from a vine, rattan. They are hung from the thick branches of trees.

Design and construction of a wicker garden swing in the form of a cocoon

Cabinet sofas, attached on ropes to tree supports, beams, will add romantic appeal to a corner of the garden.

For entertainment, outdoor activities, Russian swings for several people are suitable. Practical and convenient for relaxation, rest designs with mosquito nets, a tent.

Children are smaller in size, according to the growth of the child. Additionally, they install safety elements, side supports.

Classic Russian swing assembled from logs using a chain

Main types:

balancers;
suspended;
pendulum;
carousel.

You can choose a model according to your wishes, idea of relaxation, landscape style.

How to make a wooden swing with your own hands

Swings are most often made from wood. It has many advantages:

Such a swing is easy to make, even with minimal carpentry skills. Remember that a tree needs protection from moisture, temperature changes, snow, sun, pests. Therefore, all structural elements are opened with moisture-resistant varnish.

Material selection and tools

They begin work by auditing the existing material, selecting wooden blanks. Choose a model, draw its sketch.
The second option is easier. It is necessary to select a product, study the drawing and calculations. Based on them, purchase the necessary material for blanks.
Prepare the tool. For work you will need:

A drawing with the optimal size of a swing for installation in a summer cottage

for measurements, marking - tape measure, construction pencil;
jigsaw, they cut out individual parts;
hacksaw, circular saw (cut the main elements);
building corner, level;
planer for woodworking;
clamps tighten individual elements;
screwdriver, hammer;
tighten the mount with wrenches;
electric drill, screwdriver.

Ready-made drawing of a country penitent sofa under an awning

Fasteners are also needed: self-tapping screws, screws, fasteners for rafters (connect complex nodes), eyebolts with washers. Clean, grind wooden surfaces with sandpaper, or with a nozzle on a drill. The swing is painted, opened with a protective varnish.

Scheme of a garden swing

Scheme of the arrangement of structural elements of the swing prepared for assembly

A popular model among summer residents, gardeners is a swing sofa. They are mounted on two types of racks, "A" and "P" shaped. The material for them is timber, logs.

With a sofa seat length of 2 m (per 200 kg), the recommended section of the racks is at least 100 x 100 mm, for portable ones - better than 100 x 150; 200 mm.
You must first select a location. A straight platform will ensure the stability of the structure. The optimal location is in the shade behind the house. Then a design diagram is drawn.

The location of the garden rocking chair in the shade of a tree will allow you to relax on a hot afternoon.

It includes:

The design option for a resting place in the form of a sofa is a great place to relax

Fasteners: self-tapping screws, screws, eye nuts with bolts (to secure the chain), metal corners, carabiner for attaching the swing. The sofa is hung on a chain.

Step-by-step instruction

A do-it-yourself swing made of timber is a simple and reliable country furniture

To make a garden swing with your own hands from wood, you need to follow the sequence and carpentry rules. One of them is the ratio of the width of the seat of the bench and the step of the uprights, it should be 50 cm wider. This proportion will provide stability.

Step-by-step instruction:

Rack manufacturing. Cut blanks to desired dimensions. In the shape of the letter "A" connect the main standing supports. They must be rigidly connected, so it is better to use furniture bolts with washers.
The process of sawing a log into bars for the manufacture of pillars
Mark, fasten the side rails. If it is a stationary swing, then they must be buried in the ground to a depth of 50 to 70 cm. This must be taken into account when marking the main racks.
The process of deepening and installing frame pillars in dug holes
The underground part of the support must be treated with bitumen, oil so that they do not rot. The design will be more reliable if the racks are cemented. The ground part is divided into three proportional parts and jumpers are mounted (on 2 sides of the main rack, on long self-tapping screws).

The principle of processing wooden poles with bitumen or other materials
The next step is the installation of the main jumper. It is fastened with racks with metal corners.
The device for attaching the main beam to wooden supports
From the upper side jumper to the main one, jibs are mounted (on metal corners) for stability and structural strength.
The scheme of fastening the side struts to the main jumper
We make a seat. To do this, you need to make two frame structures with additional vertical jumpers. Sitting - 2 m long, 0.5 m wide; the back of the bench is 2 x 0.65 m. Planks are screwed to the frame at regular intervals, it is better to fix them with self-tapping screws. Connect both parts with metal corners. Then install the armrests of the bench.
Scheme with the dimensions of various components of the design of the swing seat
Suspension installation. 2 pairs of eyebolts are attached to the edges of the backrest frame, the other to the seats. A through hole is drilled in the main crossbar, two bolts are passed into it. They put on a carabiner for attaching the swing. Then the chain links are inserted.
An example of mounting a wooden chair on special bolts
The final stage is the installation, the deepening of the entire structure into the ground. The pit is dug 20–30 cm deeper than the underground part of the side post. Each installation step is checked using a level.
An example of a rocking sofa installed in the garden with a canopy

The wooden structure will be preserved better if it is varnished and painted.

Making a children's swing

Suspended collapsible structures are the most popular type. They can be moved around the site by hanging on one of the branches of a tree. The child will always be in the field of view of the parents. Stationary hanging swings are installed on.

Placing a swing with a slide and a ladder on the playground

The sequence of installation of the structure does not differ from the usual scheme. The standard version is a "P" shaped support with a hanging seat. You need to take into account the age of the child. For small ones, safety jumpers are additionally installed. Children grow, so it is better to provide a mount that would allow you to adjust the height of the seat.

Safe rocking seat with jumper for small children

For this, swing carbines are suitable. The site should be flat, preferably with soft grass, sprinkled with sand. When falling, the child is less injured. Watch in the video the process of making a wooden garden swing.

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