New Year's crafts from polyurethane foam. Do-it-yourself polyurethane foam crafts for the garden and vegetable garden: photo. Video: garden decor master class

Dacha is a place where we relax and enjoy life. But decorations for the garden and yard cost a lot of money. Therefore, some owners make crafts from polyurethane foam, which are in no way inferior to expensive figurines made of plastic, metal and wood.

In order to decorate your personal plot, you do not need to complete art courses and have “golden hands”. A small set of tools, a little diligence and abstract thinking will allow you to get gnomes, frogs, sheep and Christmas trees from quite affordable material.

Do-it-yourself technology for making figures from construction foam

First of all, you need to stock up on the necessary materials and tools. This will determine how well and quickly the manufacturing process will go:

For the frame of the product, plastic bottles filled with sand, boards, metal objects and thick wire are suitable. Even an ordinary brick can become the basis for a future mushroom on its site!
Mounting foam.
Foam gun.
Gun cleaner.
If you plan to grow flowers in sculpture, then in the center of it you need to mount some kind of container such as a bucket, tin can or the same plastic bottle.
Varnish, paint and brushes for them.
Stationery or other knife.

The very process of creating garden figures consists of two successive processes. First, we apply foam to the base and let it harden a little. Then we apply again and so on until we approach the shape we need.

After that, extra protrusions are removed with an ordinary clerical knife, the sculpture takes on a finished shape and can be covered with paint. The whole work can take from an hour to several days, depending on the size of the figure and the thickness of the applied layer. All this is desirable to do in a separate dry room, where there is no excess dust and children do not run.. Otherwise, you will have to wash with gasoline or acetone an extremely sticky substance, which is polyurethane foam.

Sculptures and products for the garden

Below are a few examples of different figures that even a beginner can create on his site. The main thing is to strictly follow the sequence of all operations. And in a few hours you will definitely feel like a real creator, from whose hands comes out an excellent decoration for a summer cottage!

Christmas tree

Making a Christmas tree out of polyurethane foam is easy. To do this, you need to collect twigs and attach them to an iron pipe. This can be done with tape or wire.

After that, it is necessary to wet the workpiece from the spray gun so that the foam “sticks” to the base more firmly.

Acrylic green paint is great for creating a Christmas mood with simple things like stick trims, twigs, polyurethane foam and fishing line.

You will find all the information about paths from corks from plastic bottles.

Ball

The ball is the easiest figure to make. It is recommended to start your creative experiments with it, and after that move on to more complex decorations and sculptures.

We take a can of paint and fill it with sand;
Layer by layer we apply mounting foam;
Upon reaching the required size and more or less spherical shape, we remove the excess parts with a knife;
We cover the product with varnish;
We choose the paint for our decoration, depending on our preferences;
If this is a bun or the head of some animal, we make eyes, a nose and a mustache from buttons, fishing line and wire.

It is possible that the material about will be useful to you.

Ram and sheep

We make a ram and a sheep:

First, let's make a frame. We take several plastic bottles and fasten them with tape. It will turn out something like the "skeleton" of the animal. The lower "limbs" can be filled with sand to make the figure more stable.
Next, you can already apply foam. But to save it, it is better to wrap the frame with isolon or other polymeric material. The first layer of polyurethane foam - you already have a rough idea of what will happen in the end!
We make ears from pieces of skin. You can also make them from plastic bottles by preheating and bending them.
We process the muzzle with a knife, carefully giving it the necessary features.
We cover the product with varnish.
With paint we draw eyes, a mouth and other "features" of our sheep or lamb!

Scheme for making sheep.

Goat

Step by step how to make a goat:

We make a frame of thick wire, with which we wrap several plastic bottles.
As a frame for the legs (bones), it is better to take metal pipes. They can be welded to a pedestal, dug into the ground, or secured with bolts. Your figurine must endure wind and rain, so be sure to securely fasten the base.
We apply one or two layers of mounting foam.
We make horns and a tail from wooden sticks or plastic cuts and fix them.
After applying the last layer, cut off all unnecessary and wrap the product with a sickle or fishing line.
We cover the surface with a primer and paint. You can choose any color, because it is completely your creation!
We make eyes from buttons.
We place our goat next to a pond, in a clearing, in the company of other decorations, etc.

In total, this sculpture will take from one to two weeks to make, as each layer of foam must harden. As a result, from unnecessary pipes, plastic bottles, wire scraps, other "garbage" and several cylinders of mounting foam, you get an excellent decoration for your summer cottage!

What is a plastic curb for tracks will tell you.

Crafts for the New Year

Even if you don’t have anything on hand except a wire and a can of mounting foam, you can create a great decor for the New Year. Various ornaments, Christmas decorations, simple and complex figurines - all this is accessible and simple!

For example, you can make a snowflake. We take a wire of such thickness that it can be bent without effort. We make the frame of the future snowflake out of it. Gently apply one or two layers of foam. While it has not hardened, we achieve even and smooth surfaces. If something goes wrong, you can always add a little foam and cut off the protrusions with a regular clerical knife.

The Christmas ball is made even easier. Tennis ball covered with foam. After hardening, we apply a layer of paint and decorate our New Year's toy in bright and positive colors!

A simplified version of the Christmas tree is made using cardboard or isolon, wound on a rigid base in the form of a cone. Even a child can apply several layers! We level the surface, paint and put it in a prominent place.

How to make a swan from a tire is set out.

Basic rules for working with mounting foam

Shake the bottle periodically.
The ideal temperature for work is room temperature.
Mounting foam does not like direct sunlight. Therefore, it is necessary to work in the shade, and cover the finished product with paint.
The setting time of the foam will vary depending on the manufacturer, temperature and speed of operation.

Important Points

The paint with which the finished product is coated must not contain nitrocellulose. Otherwise, the mounting foam will soften and the decoration will lose its shape.
Gloves are a must. Without them, washing hands will take much more time than the process of making crafts.
Polyurethane foam is a very light material. Therefore, heavy objects must be placed inside any product made from it. It can be a jar of sand, a plastic bottle filled with water, an iron base, metal pipes fastened with wire, and other massive things.

Video: garden decor master class

This video shows a master class on how crafts are made from construction foam:

Conclusion

You can give your summer cottage beauty and originality without spending a lot of money on it. Foam crafts are easy to make, non-toxic, and come in a variety of shapes. Starting from a simple ball and ending with figures of animals, birds, gnomes and even people!

Crafts from polyurethane foam can be made with your own hands in just a few hours.

If you have a disposable tank that hasn't run out yet, why not use it for the benefit of landscaping.

In this case, it is still better to resort to professional foam, and not household foam, since a small gun with a diameter of 2 mm is added to it.

Unusually simple and beautiful figurines made of polyurethane foam will become the property of your site. They will not leave indifferent either neighbors or just people passing by.

Materials for fakes from polyurethane foam

You will need:

gloves;
sprayer with pre-prepared water;
polyethylene;
aviation kerosene.

Kerosene is needed so that, upon completion of work with mounting foam, hands can be easily washed from building material.

Something will also come in handy for creating the basis for crafts from polyurethane foam with your own hands.

You can take an ordinary plastic bottle, an old pan or something else, which is not a pity.

With foam covering the auxiliary material, the creation of crafts will begin ...

You need to paint them carefully, and before carrying out this procedure
dry thoroughly in the shade. Drying takes at least a week, but if the foam layer is large, it is better to wait longer.

The paint is applied to the craft from mounting foam with your own hands every spring again. If this is not done, the foam may crack and the craft will deteriorate.

Foam craft ideas

If your site has a small pond, you can make a large green toad. This is especially true where many plants grow, especially large-leaved ones. In some cases, it is easier to make a lizard or a crocodile - who can do what.

In order not to miscalculate with the sizes and “fill your hand”, you can practice on plasticine. No matter how strange it may sound, but it is after testing on this simple material that it turns out to make chic crafts from polyurethane foam.

The same goes for the dough - if you like to bake delicious buns, pat animals - this will help you figure out what you can do better.

A great solution is to make turtles out of polyurethane foam. And it is not at all necessary to have a reservoir on the site. In addition, almost everyone has white paint, and it is now cheaper than colored ones.

Turtles are easier to dye, their shells can be alternated with natural ones. If, during the creation of the craft, bumps appeared that should not be, they can be cut off with a sharp knife.

Similarly, the situation will be with rounded details - if they need to be sharpened, the excess is simply cut off.

Crafts from polyurethane foam not only decorate street views, they can also be made for the home. Funny frogs will bring smiles to people passing by!

So, as an original New Year's decor, you can make a snowman out of foam, but you need to start creating in advance so that the material has time to dry well.

If you paint over the foam ahead of time, it will quickly crack.

Without much effort and material costs, foam crafts will be an excellent decor and decoration for any summer cottage. It's no secret that for many, a dacha is a place where people come to relax from the city noise, rhythm and bustle. Therefore, it is very important that the dacha is exactly the place where a person can truly enjoy life and relax the soul. Often, caring for a summer cottage and decorating it require a lot of money, patience and time, but with foam everything is different.

In order to make any crafts from polyurethane foam with your own hands, you do not need to have any special education - absolutely everyone can cope with this task, it is enough to have good imagination and imagination.

In construction, polyurethane foam is used very often and in large quantities. It is used to seal small gaps and has the ability to expand, while filling all the voids.

Important! The curing of the foam depends on what brand of foam it is, but on average it takes from 15 to 25 minutes.

You can cut off excess parts from finished products only after the foam has completely hardened.

Any crafts can be made from building foam, since foam is an unpretentious material, and when frozen, it can withstand any temperature, in addition, foam crafts do not undergo any serious changes when atmospheric precipitation hits them.

The material is light and does not have sharp corners, so crafts from foam for mounting are often made for a kindergarten or playground. Such crafts can be both large and small, but the weight of the craft will be small.

When working with mounting foam, it is necessary to use a foam gun, which is put on the can, and at the end of the work, a cleaner for the gun is used

How to work with mounting foam?

To work with polyurethane foam, a minimal set of tools and accessories may be required - several pairs of gloves, preferably rubber - the fact is that the foam has such unpleasant abilities, quickly sticking to hands, so it is simply impossible to do without gloves. In addition, you will need 2 or 3 knives of different sizes - they are needed after the foam has dried in order to give the products the necessary shape and to cut through small details, such as eyes, nose, mouth. When working with polyurethane foam, it is necessary to use a foam gun, which is put on the can, and at the end of the work, a cleaner for the gun is used. For painting finished products, you will need paints and brushes. In order for foam crafts to last as long as possible, it is recommended to varnish them.

Important! Polyurethane foam is a very light material, so every time before doing some new craft it is important to take care of its weighting, otherwise the structure will not hold.

Therefore, it is necessary to place something heavy inside each structure - it can be a container with sand, a piece of iron, a plastic bottle of water. You can use anything, the main thing is that the thing should at least fit the shape of the future craft (if the finished product is small in size or volume), and be weighty.

It is important to remember that all work performed with mounting foam should be carried out only in a well-ventilated area. The temperature should be at room temperature. If the work is carried out outdoors, then this should be done in good weather, but you cannot work in direct sunlight, you need to move into the shade.

During operation, it is important not to forget to shake the foam can before each use.

Finished foam products must be coated with paint, but it is important to remember that the content of nitrocellulose is unacceptable, since this substance adversely affects the foam, as a result, the craft softens, and the entire structure may lose its shape.

Hedgehog figurine made of polyurethane foam

Foam crafts

Animal figures are especially popular among polyurethane foam crafts. You can place them in any part of the garden, placing a lonely figure by the pond or on the lawn, or create a whole composition. In the manufacture of crafts from polyurethane foam for kindergarten, figurines of fairy-tale characters are mainly created:

Hedgehog. This figurine is very easy to make and perfect for beginners. Any material can be used as a frame, it all depends on the preferences of the master. When the foam has hardened, with a knife you need to carefully cut off all the excess and give the product the desired shape. Hedgehog needles are made from toothpicks, which must first be prepared for work - they must be painted black, leaving a small distance intact. The part that needs to be stuck into the figure remains unpainted. If desired, the other end of the toothpick can be painted in golden color. Before sticking toothpicks into a hedgehog, the figure must first be painted and allowed to dry. In these photos you can see the step-by-step production of such crafts from polyurethane foam as a hedgehog.

Foam Goat

Sheep and lamb. A master class on the manufacture of such crafts from polyurethane foam, such as a ram and a sheep, should begin with the manufacture of a frame. The frame can be made from several plastic bottles interconnected with adhesive tape. In order for the design to be stable, the bottles that will be used as lower limbs must be filled with sand or water. After the frame is completely ready, you can proceed to the main work - to process it with mounting foam. Foaming should be done gradually, in layers. Each applied layer should dry thoroughly (15-20 minutes), and only after that you can apply the next one. What the craft will be after the final processing becomes visible after the first layer. After the final layer has been applied and dried, with a knife you need to give the figure its final shape, and then paint it.
Goat. These photos show step-by-step instructions for making such crafts with your own hands from polyurethane foam, like a goat. For the frame of the body, you need to use plastic bottles, previously wrapped with tape or wire. For the frame of the legs, the remains of metal pipes are used, which must be of the same length and thickness. The resulting structure must be securely fixed to the ground, and care must be taken to ensure that the base of the torso is securely fastened to the legs. The product is covered with one or two layers of polyurethane foam. In order to make horns and a tail, you can use scraps of thick branches, securely fasten them and apply another layer of foam to the goat. One thin coat of primer should be applied to the goat before painting. Large buttons can be used to make eyes.

Kolobok from polyurethane foam

Kolobok. This photo shows a craft in the form of a kolobok, made by hand using mounting foam. As a frame, you can use a medium-sized plastic ball. The ball must be covered with foam in several layers, while not forgetting to dry each layer. The hands of the kolobok are made of a plastic tube with a wire stretched inside. Hands need to be fixed on the kolobok and treated with foam. For the legs, small wooden blocks are used, which must also be fixed and foamed on them. The scarf is also made of foam. And as a frame for the ears on the scarf, you can use cardboard. The finished kolobok needs to be painted, varnished and planted on some kind of stump.
Figure for growing flowers. In order to make an original flower pot, you can make any foam craft. But it is important to remember that in the middle part of the figure you need to fix a container for growing flowers - these can be: a deep basin, a tin bucket, a large plastic bottle with a cut neck.
New Year's crafts. Such foam crafts can be made both at their summer cottage and on the territory of a kindergarten. A Christmas tree ball can be made from a tennis ball by covering it with a layer of foam and painting it with bright colors.

In order to make a Christmas tree, you must first make a frame. The frame is made from a cone made of cardboard. The foam is applied in several layers on a cone-shaped frame. As it dries with a knife, the figure is shaped like a Christmas tree and painted in the appropriate color.

The New Year is just around the corner and, therefore, it's time to prepare New Year's gifts and decorations. And who is the main character on New Year's Eve?

That's right, even children know this. It's Santa Claus! And so I decided to make a figurine of Santa Claus for a child in the garden, so that it would stand on the street, on the playground. I must say right away that I made this sculpture last year and it has already successfully passed the test in winter, frost and children, and this year it will again delight us with its presence :)
From what I will make the figure of Santa Claus, I knew right away: from polyurethane foam. Firstly, it is quite budgetary (considering the size of Frost - 115 cm), secondly, it is quite fast, since the foam dries for 15-20 minutes and the next layer can be applied, thirdly, products made from mounting foam are light and are not afraid of any weather conditions, with one caveat - the foam must be well isolated from sunlight and moisture. Under the influence of direct sunlight, the foam turns yellow and collapses, and if water gets inside the figurine, then during frost it crystallizes and the figurine can “tear”. How to avoid all this and make a figurine that will last more than one year, I will tell below, in my master class.
So, stock up on patience and a vacuum cleaner, as the work is quite dirty and dusty.
First, I found on the Internet a picture of Frost, which we will do. We need a general view, we will make our own details.

As a basis, I took a plastic bottle, which was available, poured sand with stones inside for stability (in fact, this could not be done, it is already great) and inserted a wooden stick from a children's shovel on top.
It turned out the frame of the future figure.

Then we take newspapers and begin to add volume to our blank. We fix newspapers with paper tape.

When we collect the required volume with a newspaper, we glue the entire blank with kraft paper on top: it will be easier to apply foam later.
When everything dries up, we take the foam and continue to add volume to our Grandfather. When working with foam, I advise you to use gloves, since the foam is very difficult to wash off the skin, and it does not wash off clothes at all. The floor must also be covered with newspapers or film.
When working with foam, I use a special gun (pictured), which allows you to adjust the flow of foam and reduce its consumption. Thin layers of foam should be applied: this way they dry faster and the next layer can be applied.

We continue to apply the foam layer by layer. Try to keep as few gaps and gaps as possible. If you apply a lot of foam at once, then greatly increasing in volume, it becomes empty inside. And when we then cut off the excess foam, we will have to fill these holes with fresh foam.
At the bottom of the sculpture, we glue the cardboard and also foam it. Unfortunately, I did not film this moment, but I think that everything is clear anyway. If you don't understand, ask, I'll be happy to answer.

Having collected the required volume on our Frost, we begin to move on to the details. We outline the face, very roughly, the place of the cap and begin to make the collar of the fur coat. To do this, take a thick cardboard or, as in my case, a calendar cover, and fix it in place with masking tape. After that, we begin to apply foam to the cardboard collar.

When all parts of the figure are completely filled in and look a little like Santa Claus, we take a mock-up or construction knife and begin to cut off everything superfluous. Knife blades must be sharp to make clean cuts. Foam dulls them very quickly and therefore they need to be changed quite often. If suddenly we cut off too much or didn’t like something, you can always increase the volume again and cut off the excess again. This work is not very fast, but very creative.

Gradually we move from the general to the particular. We draw the details, we pay special attention to the face of Santa Claus, his beard. Fill large cavities with foam.

When the result suits you, you can sand the sculpture of Frost a little: the foam is perfectly skinned.
Then we apply acrylic putty. You can apply with a brush, but I applied directly with my hands: it turns out much faster. We applied one layer - dried it, sanded it a little and applied the second layer. From the first time it is difficult to close all the holes in the foam. It is very important to isolate the foam well from direct exposure to light and water, as I said above.
We sand the second layer more carefully. Perfect smoothness still cannot be achieved, but we don’t need to. After painting, the irregularities on the fur coat and hat look like astrakhan fur. The face should be given more attention: more carefully fill all the bumps with putty and sand well. On the beard and mustache, draw hairs and strands with a toothpick.

It's time for painting. First, I painted all of Santa Claus with white acrylic paint. Then, those places that should remain white, I sealed with masking tape. For coloring a fur coat and a hat, I used car enamel in a can. I didn’t like it very much: a rather strong smell that disappears for a long time and plus it dries for a long time. Longer than just acrylic spray paint. I usually paint with Bosco, which is my favorite.
One bottle of car enamel was enough for me to cover 2 times.
The only plus of this paint: rich red-cherry color. Another important point: it did not fit well on white acrylic paint and went craquelure. Of course, it turned out to be original in the end, but unplanned. This has never happened with Bosco.

Here is such a beautiful craquelure turned out.

This is what Frost looks like after painting.

Now it needs to be spruced up a bit. We take a white lacquer marker, you can acrylic paint and a thin brush, you can contour, and we begin to apply patterns on Frost's fur coat.

Then I started painting the face. First I mixed umber + pink + ivory and applied it on my face. I covered the mustache, beard and edge on the hat and fur coat with mother-of-pearl silver: it turned out to be a real frost. The photo does not convey this, unfortunately. Then, on the beard and mustache, I applied a little black acrylic, diluted to a state of water. Wiped off excess with a dry cloth.

Then I drew the eyes and applied blush to the cheeks. True, I again got carried away and did not photograph the intermediate stages of work.
When everything was dry, I covered it with several layers of acrylic spray varnish, paying particular attention to the bottom.

Grandfather turned out to be quite weighty and stable and I had to take him to the garden by car :) The children were happy!

This year I plan to make a figurine of a deer and a sleigh so that grandfather can safely travel and deliver gifts to the children.

There is very little left before the New Year. I want to tell you how easy it is to make the basis for the Christmas tree. Styrofoam bases are sold in stores, but they always seemed too skinny and pricey for me. To create, you will need thin cardboard (I took a package from bed linen), polyurethane foam, a stapler, glue, some plaster, a flower pot and a metal rod (I bought it in Auchan for 9 rubles in the gardening section).

1. We fold the cardboard in the shape of a cone and fix it with a stapler. Where the stapler does not reach, we glue it with glue.

2. Pour mounting foam into the cone and let it dry for a day.

3. Dilute gypsum and pour into a pot. When the plaster sets a little, insert the rod. And also a day to dry.

4. When everything is dry, cut off the excess foam.

5. Glue the bottom with cardboard, glue the edges with adhesive tape.

6. Find the center and make a hole with scissors.

7. Now we carefully place the cone on the stand and make sure that it turns out evenly. This is very easy to check. We just turn our product and see that the crown does not deviate.

I wish you success in your work and good mood. I apologize for the poor quality photos, I'm not a photographer. If something is not clear, I will be happy to answer your questions.

Categories

Popular