The child begins to freak out before going to bed. Active child. different types of crying
A sign of a child's health at two years old will be his mobility, activity and curiosity. A two-year-old kid cannot sit still for a long time, quietly and quietly, this is not typical for his nervous system. Therefore, it often seems to parents that children are hyperactive and try in every way to calm them down. But is it necessary?
Many children by the age of two already have a special character and temperament. Some of them are calm and slow, while others cannot sit still for a minute and rush around the house like a small hurricane. Parents often classify such children as "hyperactive", although from the point of view of neurology, such a "diagnosis" is appropriate only after 5-6 years. But a normal child of 2 years old is almost always very active. It would be much more worth worrying for those parents whose two-year-old children sit quietly in the room for hours, sorting through toys almost silently.
At two years old, children like to squeal, scream, make noise and run. Screams and squeals are useful for the development of the speech apparatus and the training of the respiratory system. And movements in the form of running, jumping are useful for training muscles. But if such jumps with squeals continue for hours, this can be a test for the nervous system of almost all parents. However, do not rush to look for signs of a hyperactive child at 2 years old in your crumbs. Most likely, you simply do not know how to direct the child's energy in the right direction or calm him down correctly.
Often, such jumps and screams can be a sign of a disturbed regime, and not hyperactivity. The baby may be overtired, overexcited, or hungry. Therefore, first of all, learn to understand your baby and find a common language with him.
How to calm a 2 year old
So that by the evening the baby does not go into a “corkscrew” with hysterics and tears, learn to calm the child in time and switch him from active games and running around to calm activities. Let him run and make noise only up to the limit that you can withstand without stress. If the baby is too mobile at home, go for walks with him more often so that in communication with peers he splashes out the accumulated energy. Usually children make noise and shout for the company, encouraging each other, let the baby run on the street, he will be calmer at home.
But remember, children from their own screams can be very excited, and they cannot immediately calm down. After active noisy games, give the baby time to recover - calmly walk down the street, calmly and slowly talk to him. Explain to your child that well-mannered children know how to behave quietly and calmly, and try to become well-mannered with him.
If the baby sold out in earnest in the evening, the question always arises - how to calm a child for 2 years before going to bed. If the baby goes to bed in an overexcited state, you won’t have to wait for a restful sleep. Your task is to calm the baby before going to bed so that he goes to bed without tantrums. You should not expect that the child, at one word from you, will immediately sit down and stop screaming and rushing around the house. It's unrealistic. Put toys on the table or on the floor, start playing a calm game - cubes, puzzles, draw, regardless of what the baby is doing. After a while, he will definitely join you and be attracted to a new, calm activity. This will allow the excited nervous system to come to its senses, and the baby to calm down and “cool down” before going to bed. If the child is hysterical in the evening, most likely he is overworked during the day, daytime sleep is not enough for him to have a good rest. Add an extra hour of sleep or relaxation to your daily schedule.
Sedative for children 2 years old
Often children are so excitable that the usual methods of calming them simply do not work. This happens in children with hypoxic or traumatic injuries from the nervous system, in especially sensitive babies. Such children need consultation and observation with a neurologist, as well as coursework with special sedatives for children 2 years old. They are prescribed by doctors in courses, under the supervision of a specialist. Sometimes herbal teas, herbal sedatives, herbal baths can help. But it is worth remembering that you should not use them on your own - herbs can give allergies, have side effects and contraindications.
“Not a child, but the leader of the Redskins”, - this phrase can often be heard from grandparents about grandchildren who show miracles of activity. It is difficult for parents, educators, teachers to cope with such children. What to do and how to behave as an adult with active boys and girls of different ages?
Active breastfeeding one year old baby
The temperament of the child begins to manifest itself from childhood. But it is in the power of parents to influence him and soften the manifestations of hyperactivity a little, slow them down. In infants, such manifestations are often observed in the nature of night sleep. Therefore, from the moment a mother arrives with a child from the hospital, you should not put him to sleep next to you. Such guardianship deprives the crumbs of the opportunity to calm down on their own. The kid should get used to being alone at night. Waking up at night is a natural element of sleep that does not require the active participation of the mother. At this moment, you just need to be there and with the help of light stroking or rocking, nipples, hissing sounds, if necessary, help the baby sleep further.
First-born mothers believe that if the baby wakes up several times during the night, then he is too active. This is not true. For babies, this is quite normal and you don’t need to react to it with hyper-custody, because it is she who can make a restless child out of crumbs who cannot fall asleep on her own.
Every mother should have a catchphrase in her arsenal of sprinkling a baby, repeating which the child will always fall asleep. And it is not necessary for this to rock him, pick him up. For example: “Sleep baby, sleep” or “bye-bye, fall asleep.” The baby will develop a reflex falling asleep to these words.
If, in a year, a child cannot fall asleep, sit quietly for several minutes, touch something with his hands all the time and move somewhere, then these are really already manifestations of high activity. It can be caused by birth trauma, a genetic tendency to activity, for example, when both parents are choleric, as well as brain diseases.
The main problem in raising an active child is his inability to concentrate. Such a child is difficult to feed and clothe. Only parental patience and wisdom will help to cope with the child. Persuasion, persuasion, praise are the helpers of mom and dad in dealing with an active baby. He must feel love and attention to himself, understand that his interests are shared.
Parents of too active girls and boys should understand that sometimes their development is slower compared to phlegmatic and balanced children. Perhaps the skills and abilities inherent in a one-year-old baby, he will learn a little later. The main thing is that he is healthy and loved.
Too active child at bedtime
Daily routine is the best sleeping pill for a child of any temperament. After all, putting the baby to bed at the same time, while observing the same ritual (bathing, lullaby or a fairy tale), you form a habit in the child, that is, a reflex to fall asleep at the same time.
The reasons for poor sleep may be non-compliance with the regimen and overexcitation of the crumbs before bedtime. Having fun with a child who grows up, it becomes more and more fun, adults, experiencing a lack of time during the day, play with him in the evening. Sometimes it is their activity that is the reason that the child cannot fall asleep in any way. An hour and a half before going to bed there should not be any outdoor games, watching funny cartoons that excite the psyche. It is better to give the girl or boy the opportunity to play on their own. You can walk outside an hour before bedtime.
It is worth noting that those babies who were previously put to sleep in diapers, tightly wrapped, fall asleep badly in the crib. Children who do not have the habit of lying freely, actively move their arms and legs, wake themselves up. It is also bad in the crib to fall asleep children, whom their mothers rocked in their arms.
In order for an active baby to fall asleep easily and quickly, it is necessary that the same person puts him to sleep. It could be dad. All actions of adults before the baby goes to bed should be calm, speech is quiet, the TV or computer should be turned off. Many young parents do not understand how a flickering picture of the screen with the sound turned off can interfere with the baby. And sometimes it is this exciting effect on the brain and does not allow the child to relax.
The crib should not stand near the radiator, and the child should not be dressed too warmly at night. It also makes it difficult to sleep well and sleep peacefully.
If we are talking about daytime sleep, then it is better to put your son or daughter on the street. Fresh air is an elixir of calmness and long sleep. Even if it's winter outside, don't be afraid to put the stroller under the window, in the garden, when it comes to a small child.
The child is active at high temperature: what to do?
Children tolerate high temperatures more easily than we adults. Therefore, you should not put the child to bed and force him to lie at a temperature of 38, if he does not want to. The opinion that the baby should lie in this state is erroneous.
A boy or girl should not be too warmly dressed. Excess clothing will only increase body temperature, which the patient does not need at all.
The main thing for such an active baby is a plentiful warm drink. Water, juices, fruit drinks help to lower the temperature, resist dehydration. At the same time, mom and dad should give liquid often and in small portions. But you shouldn't force your child to eat. If a child moves, even plays his favorite games a little, it means that his body copes well with the disease. You just need to create a calm and comfortable environment for him. The air in the nursery should be cool, humid. It is necessary to do airing twice a day and carry out wet cleaning more often.
The activity of a young patient at elevated temperature should not disturb adults. This is only evidence that the child tolerates it well, that his immunity is not so weak, that it is easier for him to cope with the disease.
Very active child at school, pinching
The first grade is the period of adaptation of the child to a new type of activity. Study also involves new responsibilities, acquaintance with adults, teachers, classmates, that is, getting used to a new environment and lifestyle. Pinching in this case is a manifestation of an active researcher who does not have the ability to communicate at the proper level. When a child pinches, in this way he demonstrates himself, shows that he can do something. But at the same time, the first-grader performs such actions on the sly. Psychologists state that such actions may be characteristic of children who did not attend kindergarten before school and do not know how to behave in a peer group. Pinching can also be a manifestation of dissatisfaction with something or someone. Indeed, according to observations, children do not pinch everyone, but only a certain circle of classmates. Sometimes boys pinch a girl they like. Similar attention can be shown in pulling her hair.
With such behavior of an active student, the behavior of the teacher should be literate. This is not a punishment of a little bully in front of everyone, but an individual conversation with him. The teacher should calmly, without reproach, talk to the student and explain that adults, and he has already become such, do not allow such actions. You need to focus on the fact that the child is good, smart, everything works out for him, only pinching is the lot of the nursery group.
Parents should also be informed about this behavior. Perhaps the lack of attention on their part to the new duties of the child is the reason for such a negative phenomenon. Gently hug the child, say that you love him, trust him, hope that he will cope with the role of a student and find a common language with classmates. And if someone offends him, then in response to insults, you should not pinch. Teach your child to act like an adult - to ignore the offender, not to communicate with him at all.
Remember that the beginning of the school period is also a new crisis in the development of the child. And the task of parents with their attention and patience is to survive it with dignity, even if the child is too active.
Strongly active child: how to educate
The main mistake of parents and teachers is that in hyperdynamic children they see pranksters, naughty, unbearable students. To curb them, punishments are used, and in front of all children, which is unacceptable. It’s bad that adults don’t see a person in such a child who just needs an outlet for energy. Hence the conclusion: load such a child with household chores, make sure that an active boy or girl is busy all the time. Watering flowerpots, feeding the cat, dusting or other household chores should be assigned to the baby. This will only bring up the responsibility of the child, make him more organized.
An active kid should be scolded exclusively for an act and never say that he is bad, unbearable. Show him that the accidentally broken vase upset you very much, because it was a gift. Cry. Let the child understand how painful and unpleasant you are.
Never compare a daughter or son with other children. Do not emphasize his weaknesses and the strengths of other people's children. Indeed, in fact, your child is generous and gentle, quick-witted and quick-witted. So make use of his strengths.
If strangers scold your child, then you cannot join such an assessment in his presence. He must know that he is loved and believed in, that there is always a chance to improve. You can't put labels on a child! In addition to homework, an active child should be given opportunities for physical activity. This is, first of all, sports. Perhaps a horizontal bar, wall bars, dumbbells, a bicycle will help with this.
Psychologists advise parents of hyperdynamic, active children not to hold back their feelings. If you are angry, furious, then explain to the child your condition and in no case use your hands. Physical punishment will only make things worse. And if you can’t cope with your own son or daughter on your own, then go to a psychologist. After testing, he will give you individual recommendations, objectively evaluate your relationship and help you with competent advice.
Especially for - Diana Rudenko
One of the most important and difficult moments for parents in raising babies is the time when it is time for the child to go to bed. For many families, this process becomes almost torment, as it is accompanied by screams, often more than during the entire past day.
We offer you 9 effective tips on how to calm your child before bed. They can help you solve the difficult problem of falling asleep and make this period easier and more enjoyable, both for yourself and for the baby. These recommendations are suitable for both infants and children aged one year and older.
1. For about an hour, and preferably two, exclude any active or loud games for the child. It is better that all this time soothing children's or classical music plays in the background, and choose calm and uncomplicated activities with the baby.
2. When you put your baby to bed, try to make less eye contact. It is better to cover your eyes, imitating sleep, so that the baby begins to imitate you. The fact is that for a small child, eye contact with the mother is one of the most stimulating actions. Such communication is best left for the morning hours.
3. An evening bath for a baby is best done in water that is slightly warmer than usual. This will make it easier for him to relax. But we are certainly not talking about a hot bath. The difference should be only about 1 degree.
4. Also, before going to bed, it will be good to give the child a light massage with stroking movements. You don't have to do it for a long time - literally 10-15 minutes. And it will be easiest for the baby to relax under such a massage immediately after you have bathed him.
5. When a child has a hard time falling asleep and is often naughty before falling asleep, the smells of certain plants can help calm him down. For example, you can bathe your baby in a bath with lavender before bedtime, and sew dried lavender into a mattress, or a small bag that is placed under the pillow. This smell will help the child calm down faster and relax more easily. But do not forget that for babies up to 6 months old, such products should be used with the utmost care, especially if they have a tendency to allergies.
Attention and care
6. Daily routine works wonders. If you put the child to bed at the same time, he will begin to develop the need for sleep by this time, and the baby’s nervous system will be better able to tolerate the daytime excitement accumulated during the wakefulness period.
7. Even if you do not sleep with the baby in the same bed, put his crib close to you. So the child will feel more secure. Also, according to research by American pediatricians, the smell of a mother and the feeling of her closeness have a very positive effect on babies and help the child grow up more calm and self-confident.
8. It is a very good practice to tell a child a bedtime story or sing lullabies. This helps to create a healthy atmosphere in the family, and also strengthens intra-family ties. In addition, such evenings, which have become a habit, will have a closer and positive impact on relationships with grown-up children.
9. Start preparing for a night's sleep until the moment when his fatigue and overexcitation become apparent. When a child starts rubbing his eyes, tapping his head, twitching his nose or ears, yawning or making mournful sounds, be sure - these are signs that his fatigue has already reached the limit when it's time to rest.
Following these simple tips will make it easier for you to soothe your baby before bed. So it will be possible to reduce evening whims to a minimum, save your nerves and, most importantly, take care of the baby’s nervous system and raise him happy and healthy.
Many mothers, faced with a bad dream of their baby, begin to study the topic of children's sleep. They learn that active games before going to bed make it difficult to go to bed and spoil sleep, that the excitement of the child, which is natural for the nervous system of children from zero to three years old that has not fully matured, must be removed, that it is necessary to help the child calm down and prepare for sleep.
The Soviet legend of Radlov (in the labyrinth, on the ozone, in the read) - stories in pictures. Hit since 1937. With the signatures of Kharms himself, Dilaktorskaya, Gernet! Not exactly Wimmelbuch, but in general, as they say, masthead and super-duper.
3. Finger games. Their value in the development of the baby is difficult to overestimate. In general, all these magpie-thieves, rolling sticks, dots-daughters and other favors from our childhood are extremely useful things, including, surprisingly, for the development of speech, since the centers of fine motor skills and speech in the brain are located very close .
4. Nursery rhymes and interactive rhymes (rhymes for getting to know the body, “Geese-geese, ha-ha-ha”, “The bear is walking through the forest”, etc.). Here the search engine will help you, all this is on the network in huge quantities.
5. Finger paint.
Dirty, but extremely entertaining. You can draw on white paper, or you can use special coloring books. The safest thing to do is to put the baby in the bathroom or limit his space to a feeding chair with a table. Otherwise, of course, you will not see calm wakefulness, it will turn into active wakefulness with a rag. 🙂
6. Plain gouache and brush painting. This is not for nine-month-old babies, of course, but for older children. But no less entertaining. 🙂
Another beautiful thing grows out of this business: you can wash the brushes in a glass of water and watch how it is painted. Magic!
7. We continue the theme of drawing, but now in a completely different way - we draw with plasticine.
Very simple!
Pick up a chicken toy. Give the child a piece of paper. Roll up a ball of yellow plasticine, throw it on a sheet, let the baby press it with his finger - these will be the grains for the chicken. The hen will come and peck. 🙂 The same - with sweets for the dog, snow for the bear, etc. etc. 🙂 Your imagination will help you. Before the New Year, we decorated the silhouettes of Christmas trees cut out of green paper with Christmas decorations, and for Easter we started multi-colored eggs in appliqué baskets. There are a lot of options, and each of them is fascinating and interesting.
8. Drawing on the floor (a roll of old wallpaper on the floor from the back or roll paper).
Oooooh, this is brilliant, I swear! For the first time, I got a half-hour break when it was exactly painting on the floor! 🙂 Roll paper is sold in IKEA stores, costs a penny, and provides you with peace of mind for a long time and successfully.
On the same wallpaper or roll paper, on old boxes, etc., you can draw roads and buildings, drive cars along them, move animals, in general, start a story game. Here the baby cannot cope without you - the story game becomes a natural activity for him after three years. Until this age, he will not invent and implement a game on his own. And he will play with you completely fascinated, while you tell him about where which car moved, what was carried and where, whom she met on the way and what adventures await her around the corner.
9. Cubes (turrets and castles).
Old and eternal fun for all time. I was lucky enough to buy a set of large Soviet-style cubes with softened corners and edges, and the baby and I are completely happy. The castles turn out to be tall, it is easy and interesting to build them, and it is not scary to destroy them.
10. Finger toys. How could I forget about them? Probably because now they are not very popular with us, although last summer they saved not only us, but also a bunch of parents around on the plane. In general, like the rest, and this fun is a subjective matter. 🙂 I just wait for a person to grow up and taste this pleasure. Perhaps you will just sit with them for hours right now.
11. Of course, from land you can move to the water! Engage in water play. It can be poured from one vessel to another, poured from the tap, poured anywhere (here, take care that it goes where you need it). At the same time, you can compare which container fits more. A sort of element of "early development".
Water can also be dyed with food coloring. Unlike paint, here the magic is in tiny grains of powder. You can not even show them to your child, but arrange a focus pocus session. 🙂
12. Great fun - hydrogel (just make sure that the baby does not eat it).
Wonderful to the touch, moist, cool, elastic balls can be touched with fingers, kneaded and crumbled, put hands into them, etc. They can also be used as a sensory box: hide small objects in the hydrogel and take them out blindly.
13. Since we are talking about sensory boxes, then, of course, we will remember about beans, chickpeas and other cereals. Arrange fun with the search for small items in the loose treasury: toys, caps, balls, etc., pour the cereal with a spoon and hands. Follow the safety rules and do not leave the child unattended, as both small objects and the beans-rice-chick-peas themselves are easy not only to swallow, but also inadvertently inhale.
14. Another one of our hits is stickers.
They are sold in large quantities in children's stores and bookstores. These can be specially published books for kids (very inexpensive, but dearly loved, sold in Auchan) and interior books - on oracle film of the “decoretto” type. The last ones decorate our entire kitchen in the country: butterflies, butterflies, butterflies everywhere - the baby loves them.
15. Last on the list, but not least.
Tactile interaction - soft massage with strokes (with oil, after a bath). We shake the arms and legs, open the armpits, neck, make "lamps" ...
This pleasant thing can be combined with nursery rhymes about body parts (“Where are our hands”, “Here are pink heels in the crib”, etc.).
Of course, that's not all. Search and supplement this list with your favorite activities! Good nights to you and ... interesting calm wakefulness!
Coach of the project “Healthy Baby Sleep System” Anna Ashmarina