Attic layout options. Modern harmonious options for finishing the attic with your own hands: photos, basic materials, original ideas Attic plan 2nd floor with room layout

If there is a non-residential attic in your residential building, which you decide to convert into a residential building, then we will be happy to help you solve this problem.

The attic will help increase the usable area of ​​​​the house by 50% or more.

Depending on the area of ​​​​space and the height of the roof ridge relative to the ceiling of the upper floor, it is possible to place living rooms, a game room, an office, a billiard room, a dressing room and even an additional bathroom in it.

Everyone determines the list of premises for himself, based on their absence or lack.

We will try to help you plan the rooms in the attic and make this part of the home a cozy and favorite place for the inhabitants of the house.

The first stage of arrangement - drawing up a plan

The attic floor is the space enclosed between the pitched roof and part of the outer walls. The attic rooms partially or completely have sloping ceilings.

Starting to arrange the space under the roof, first of all, it is necessary to fulfill the plan. On the attic plan, it is necessary to apply enclosing walls and all ventilation shafts and a chimney that open onto the roof, since these communications occupy part of the usable space.

Before planning the premises of the attic floor, we want to pay attention to some norms.

SNiP 31-02-2001 "Single-apartment residential houses" reads:

• a bedroom located in the attic must have an area of ​​​​at least 7 m 2;
• common room (living room) - at least 16 m 2;
• the width of the intra-apartment corridors is at least 0.85 m;
• bathroom width - at least 1.5 m;
• the width of the restroom is at least 0.8 m, the minimum depth is 1.2 when the door is opened outward, at least 1.5 m when the door is opened inward;
• the height of the premises in the attic is not less than 2.3 m;
• to ensure natural ventilation, the possibility of ventilation through windows, vents, transoms should be provided.

Options for arranging the attic

Let's carry out the layout of the attic using the example of a wooden house measuring 6x8 m in plan.

Before you is a plan of the attic floor with applied walls and communications. The chimney pipe complicates redevelopment.

Let's see how you can arrange the premises in a given space.

In the first option, it is proposed to build two fairly spacious bedrooms. So that the chimney does not obstruct the passage, we arrange the stairs so that there is a passage of at least 0.85 m between the chimney and the railing.

Climbing the stairs to the attic, we find ourselves in a small hall, where a cozy armchair and a floor lamp will perfectly fit - a great place to relax, read, embroider, etc. In the inclined part of the walls of the hall (under the breaks in the roof) you can build bookshelves.

The second option is made with a bathroom device. Additionally, you can break through the window opening for lighting and ventilation of this room.

We increase the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rooms due to the corridor, where we build a wardrobe in a niche. A small corridor room and stairs are illuminated by a gable window.

By the way, if the house already has a bathroom on the ground floor, then the entrance to the bathroom in the attic can be designed from the bedroom. Thus, it will become individual, designed for the inhabitants of the bedroom.

In a small garden house, the attic area often does not allow for more than one room. In this case, as a rule, a spacious bedroom is placed in the attic, the beds are installed along the walls with roof slopes, the central higher part of the room remains free for passage, because sometimes the attic floor is arranged from the attic, where the height of the roof beam does not allow for a direct ceiling of the desired height.

The design of the attic floor and its layout largely depends on the design of the roof. The diagram shows the attic of a private house with a hipped hipped roof. The useful floor area depends on the height of the enclosing walls: the higher the wall from the floor to the inclined beam, the larger the attic floor area.

In the attic of a house measuring 8x8, 10x10 with a side wall height of 1.4 m, you can arrange four quite comfortable rooms (bedroom, children's or guest rooms and a bathroom). At the same time, the attic will be illuminated by windows located on the roof, they are called so - roof windows.

Interior of the attic of a country house

The interior of the attic, however, like any room, depends on the general style of the house.

In the photos below, we bring to your attention several ideas for arranging and finishing the attic floor.

Option for arranging a living room in the entire attic area.

In such a room you can gather large companies. A long table and an abundance of soft sofas are conducive to gatherings with friends and relatives.

An excellent option for arranging the attic of a country house, where you can bring "old" sofas from a city apartment. They will serve as sleeping places for the inhabitants of the house and their guests. White walls and ceiling will make the room bright, accents are a bright table and sofa cushions.

Bathroom in the attic of a country house.

Wooden beams and roof posts match the color scheme with the floor and furniture. The milky walls and ceiling are the backdrop for the open roof structure.

In the attic, you can arrange an active recreation area, for example, a billiard room.

Or a quiet getaway. The moved home library to the attic of a country house will fill the evenings with interesting pastime for you and your guests.

The sloping walls of the attic limit the possibilities of the room on the one hand, and on the other, make it unusual. The bedroom is one of the rooms that is most often located in the attic.

A playroom for children in the attic is a space where children practically do not intersect with adults.

Children are characterized by increased activity, the ability to move a lot. The children's playroom arranged in the attic will delight not only your children, but also their guests. Here you can frolic and play quiet games, listen to music, watch TV, dream in silence alone, and be creative.

Make the attic a mono-room or split the space into several rooms? The decision depends not only on the size of the house, but also on your preferences.

Often the arrangement of the attic is postponed until "better times", sometimes due to lack of funds, sometimes due to lack of ideas. May the attic of your house always be filled with life, laughter, voices or silence of people.

You can use the attic space more rationally if you equip living rooms there, which are called the attic.

The attic floor can occupy the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house or only part of it (or a garage). Sometimes the attic floor serves as a replacement for the second floor.

What is an attic floor?

Simply put - a living room (s) in the attic (i.e. an attic-type room)

According to construction terminology, an attic (or attic floor) is a living space located on the top floor of a house with a mansard roof (i.e., the attic facade is partially or completely limited by roof surfaces).

The difference between the attic and the second floor - comparative characteristics

If you try to compare which is better, the attic or the second floor, you get something like the following picture.

However, it is worth noting that there are cases when it is impossible to build an attic floor. For example:

• load-bearing walls and foundations may not withstand the additional load;

• the walls are built of porous materials that can collapse.

• small house size. With a mandatory height of 2.3 m (according to sanitary standards, SNiP is limited to 1.5 m), it is difficult to equip a full-fledged living space with a small surface area. If the width of the house is less than 5 r.m. there is no point in building an attic. The resulting area will be insignificant, and the cost of it will be high.

Does the attic count as the second floor?

According to urban planning standards, the attic superstructure does not affect the number of storeys of the building. That is, a private house in which the second attic floor is arranged is considered (is) a one-story house.

Documentation regulating the calculation and construction of the second floor of the attic type.

The superstructure of the attic floor is regulated by the provisions of the following regulatory documents:

1. SNiP 2.08.01-89 "Residential buildings";
2. SNiP II-3-79 "Construction heat engineering" (norms the arrangement of enclosing structures, including roofs);
3. SNiP 23-05-95 "Natural and artificial lighting";
4. SNiP 21-01-97 "Fire safety of buildings and structures";
5. SNiP 2.01.07-85 "Loads and impacts";
6. sanitary and hygienic standards.

Types and types of attic floors - dimensions and dimensions of the attic

The height of the attic floor determines its type (view):

• full floor. Vertical wall above 1.5 m;
• attic. The height of the smaller of the walls is in the range from 0.8 to 1.5 m;
• semi-attic. The height of the wall is less than 0.8 m.

Depending on the needs of residents, it is possible to equip rooms on the attic floors for various functional purposes.

But, most often there are bedrooms and lounges.

If the requirement for a building height of 2.3 m is met, then according to the standards prescribed in SNiP, the attic floor area cannot be less than 16 sq.m. In this case, the bedroom must be at least 7 sq.m.

If the height of the walls of the attic floor exceeds 2.3 m, then the construction of a smaller bedroom is allowed. The rationale for the reduction in area is the large total cubic capacity (volume) of the room.

Armed with this theory, you can start building the attic floor with your own hands. Construction is not troublesome if there is a detailed step-by-step instruction.

Construction of the attic floor (mansard)

Before starting construction, you need to create a project for the attic floor. The project can be done independently or contact professionals.

Note that the construction of the attic with their own hands is quite within the power of everyone. But it is quite difficult to take into account all the determining factors and calculate the loads without special knowledge.

First, let's find out what affects the attic project.

Choosing the appearance of a mansard roof is quite difficult, because. This is influenced by a number of factors:

• visual effect. First of all, subjective feelings are taken into account. The final choice may fall on another model, but the starting mark is here;

• living space. The gable roof truss system “steals” the area and creates “dead” zones, but the hip roof allows you to use almost the entire space of the attic superstructure;

• financial opportunities. Shed roof - the cheapest option;

• roofing material. Some types of roofing material can be used if a certain angle of roof slope is maintained. For example, for tiles, the angle should be at least 25 °, and for PK-100 corrugated board (wave height 100 mm.), 3-4 ° is enough;

• general architecture of the building;

• wind and snow load. Snow should slide off the roof;

• condition of load-bearing walls and foundations. The condition of the load-bearing walls can be judged after a visual inspection. The presence of cracks indicates a problem. The use of porous material in the construction of a house reduces the ability of the wall to withstand the load created by the attic. It's hard to judge the foundation. But knowing its appearance and what materials and technology were used in its construction, it is possible to calculate what load it can withstand;

• device of internal communications and ease of connection to them;

• window selection. The installation of special roof windows (tilted windows - sliding, turning, sliding) is carried out directly in the rafter part. They are more expensive, but allow for better ventilation. To install vertical windows, you need to build walls or gables. The surface area of ​​light-transmitting structures should be at least 12.5%;

• choice of material for construction. The cheapest and most popular option for performing work is the use of wood. The technology of frame construction is quite simple. It is a mistake to assume that it is unacceptable to build a wooden attic floor. According to SNiP 21-01-97, the use of wooden structures in the construction of an attic floor is allowed with proper wood processing and a building height of up to 75 m.

• complexity of calculations. During the construction of a shed roof, the load on the load-bearing walls is unevenly distributed. Ignoring this fact will lead to the subsidence of the walls and the destruction of the foundation.

The main forms of roofs are shown in the figure.

Nuance. The smaller the angle at the junction of the roof to the wall, the more usable area you get.

Some projects of houses with an attic floor are shown in the photo.

Before starting work, you should have a drawing, sketch, diagram or drawing with all dimensions in your hands.

The drawings of houses with an attic presented below will give an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhat needs to be applied to the diagrams.

Calculation of the attic floor area

The ability to use the attic for living space is calculated by the formula

AxB + 0.7xC

BUT- the total area of ​​premises, the height of which exceeds 2.5 m;

AT- the total area of ​​the premises, the height of which is in the range from 1.1 to 2.5 m;

With- the total area of ​​​​premises, the height of which is in the range from 0.8 m to 1.1 m.

0,7 - correction factor. He says that theoretically this area can be used, but with significant limitations.

You can reduce the number of unused square meters by raising the walls to a height of more than a meter. This is achieved through the construction of attic walls. The attic walls of the attic floor are a superstructure above the load-bearing walls.

The material was prepared for the site www.site

Arrangement of the attic floor (mansard)

Next, we proceed directly to construction work or to reconstruction (alteration of the attic space into the attic floor). For those who want to convert the attic into an attic, you need to dismantle the old coating.

Then the truss system is installed, for which you will need:

1. log (diameter not less than 180 mm) or timber (the best glued, dimensions 80x80 or 100x100);
2. board (40x1500) for crates;
3. hardware, burnt wire, anchors or fittings. In order to perform a secure fastening of all elements;
4. floor beams. A finishing floor will be laid on them;
5. finished staircase to the attic floor. It can be located outside the attic or inside. Outdoor placement creates inconvenience when using it in the cold season and in the rain. The interior steals the useful area of ​​the lower floor. A compromise can be a spiral staircase. Even in the smallest room, a compact folding or retractable ladder is installed.
6. roofing material;
7. protective films;
8. thermal insulation material;
9. material for wall and ceiling decoration.

Roof system of the attic floor - device technology

The device of the truss system begins with the installation of the Mauerlat, then the rafter legs are assembled and installed. It is easier to collect them on the ground. Installation begins with two opposite legs. Then a rope is pulled between them. It regulates the accuracy of the setting.

After installing the frame of the truss system, the legs are fastened together. That is, the crate is stuffed. The step of the lathing depends on the type of roofing material.

The process of building an attic floor - video

The frame is ready. A properly executed roofing pie has the form shown in the figure.

Windows on the attic floor

Skylights are installed between the rafters. To make the fastening more reliable, horizontal lintels from a bar are installed at the place where the window is installed (at the top and bottom of the truss system).

Insulation of the attic floor

You need to take care of energy saving. The absence of an air gap created by the attic increases heat loss through the attic roof.

The abundance of ceiling beams, the sloping vault and the floor-to-ceiling windows give the attic rooms a visual spaciousness. Attic spaces in small country houses are used as additional storage spaces: dressing rooms, pantries, rooms for seasonal sports equipment.

Styling of the attic floor

The design of the attic room depends on the tastes of the owners, the total area and materials of the house, the available budget.

Installation of washing machines and dryers, massive steam generators in the attic saves space on the ground floor, allows you to choose more massive and functional equipment.

The owners of spacious houses arrange libraries, children's rooms, billiard rooms, second living rooms in the attic. Such premises are combined with the "second world" architectural solution, which combines common rooms on several floors into a single space.

The design of the attic involves an emphasis on the structural elements of the building:

• beams;
• window openings;
• ceilings.

• Roof. Finishing with metal tiles, soft slate or roofing felt creates the appearance of a building in a classic style, combined with natural or artificial stone cladding, facade panels. The owners of houses in the style of constructivism and minimalism prefer flat roofs covered with metal tiles.
• A chimney completes the look of the home, allowing owners to install a working fireplace or stove for cooking. Usually pipes are masked behind one of the roof slopes, the owners of chalet-style houses place it in the center of the roof.
• Window openings. The shape and size of the windows depend on the climate zone, the architectural solution and the functions of the attic. For example, small attic storage spaces are equipped with round "dormer windows". The owners of spacious bathrooms and children's rooms in the attic prefer high rectangular or Venetian windows. If the attic is used to relax and spend time together with the owners and guests of the house, panoramic glazing is used.
• Balconies and terraces. Windows in small attics located above garages and utility blocks are decorated with bars, a small ledge allows you to design a "French balcony" for plants in pots and pallets. Spacious attics provide terraces, balconies and glazed loggias.

Inside: upper half of the room

The location of the attic space depends on the layout of the building, its functions and the total area. For example, side attics for storage are located above living rooms, kitchens and boiler rooms. Such an attic involves small windows, full-fledged doorways, insulated walls. The style of the interior consists of the design:

Window openings. Most attics are decorated with dormers - sloping openings in the height of the wall, which are smoothly plastered, complemented by Roman blinds. Gable ceilings exclude the installation of cornices and curtains, so the window serves as the main source of light. Asymmetric roofs with high slopes allow you to install windows without tilting. In this case, it is allowed to install cornices, curtains, design bay windows with windows.

Ceiling finish. Depending on the materials of construction, roof beams can be wooden, concrete, metal. Aesthetic elements made of natural wood make up the accent of the interior, such ceilings are painted with stains and varnishes in contrasting shades, the rest of the interior is formed around them. The owners of houses built from concrete and cinder blocks, using monolithic technology, suggest masking the floor elements.

Classic attic - a room under a gable roof with decorative wooden beams, window openings are joined to the ceiling and finished with textured plaster. The hue and style of loft decor builds around these elements.

Inside: bottom half

The walls and floor in the attic are finished depending on the level of illumination of the room, the chosen interior style and the method of finishing window openings. For example, rounded Venetian windows in wide wooden frames are combined with light-colored stucco, parquet and darker-colored laminate.

Wall decoration. Attic rooms have a high level of natural light, so textured wallpaper in contrasting shades, MDF panels and natural wood are used to decorate the walls. Damask wallpaper, frescoes, imitation brickwork, plaster moldings and carved wooden elements are suitable for decorating a spacious room. Exactly plastered walls create a minimalist interior of laundries, bathrooms, pantries, dressing rooms.

Floor finishing. You can increase the sound insulation and insulate the room with the help of natural materials: parquet, laminate, engineered board. Such decoration in light shades visually expands the room. The use of cork floors, linoleum, ceramic tiles increases the strength of the coating, it is used for utility rooms.

The attic room can be used all year round, but care must be taken to install a heating system. Owners of suburban housing in harsh climatic zones prefer to leave the floor unheated.

Owners of modest houses use attics for seasonal living, and no heating system is installed. Apply frost-resistant finishing materials (tiles, panels, plaster).

Utility rooms

Laundries, smokehouses, pantries, carpentry workshops in the attic are distinguished by small windows, an abundance of built-in wardrobes and tables for storage. Finishing such a room involves the installation of additional sockets, the arrangement of a small workplace.

The design of furniture for utility rooms is most often built-in, cabinets and shelves are used to the height of the ceiling, baskets and containers with tools are placed in open spaces. Such attics are decorated with a separate door, the entrance is masked behind a flight of stairs.

Dressing room and storage space for seasonal items

Miniature attics and rooms with small roof slopes are used to create built-in storage systems for clothes, sports equipment, and Christmas tree decorations. Finishing the room involves the installation of LED lamps, modular boxes and transformer shelves.

Attic-cloakrooms are placed in the center of the second floor, sometimes the owners equip a nursery or guest bedroom nearby. The interior of such a room is made neutral, the convenience of finding the right things, compactness and strength are important.

Modular storage systems with drawers and sliding shelves are located on both sides of the entrance. The central wall is occupied by a large mirror mounted on the front of the built-in wardrobe. This solution is suitable for large families permanently residing in a country house for several generations.

Bathroom or sauna

Insulated houses for permanent residence have spacious bathrooms, saunas, hydromassage installations. The room on the top floor is suitable for a guest bath, creating a small relaxation area.

The room is finished with ceramic tiles, moisture resistant panels or wood treated with non-toxic varnishes. Double-glazed windows, cornices and thick curtains made of materials with the function of protection from direct sunlight are installed on the windows.

The floors are finished with an engineered board, laminate or linoleum, resistant to temperature changes. If the attic is given over to the sauna, the flooring can be made of refractory bricks, ceramic tiles, epoxy linoleum.

The choice of interior design style depends on the materials chosen. For example, soft wood (birch, alder) has a honey hue and, in addition to floral ornaments, creates an interior in retro, Provence styles. Lighter materials and dense woods (oak, maple, acacia) create an English-style room, point sources of lighting should be installed.

Guest or master bedroom

Placing a zone for daily rest in the attic room saves space on the ground floor. This solution is used by the owners of miniature houses with a combined kitchen-living room:

Sleeping place. The bed is traditionally placed opposite the window, in the center of the room. It should be convenient for each of the inhabitants to get to their place. Bedside tables or chests of drawers are placed on both sides, nightlights are fixed above the headboard.

Storage space. High ceilings in the attics allow you to build in wardrobes, install rails for storing clothes, and arrange chests of drawers along the walls.

The interior is decorated in bright colors, they strive to make the lighting pointy, divide it into zones. For example, several nightlights, LED lamps and floor lamps allow you to adapt the level of illumination to the season, day, and tastes of the owners.

Children's room

The nursery in the attic requires the installation of a heating system. Choose large windows for better illumination of the room. The interior style for children is chosen in bright colors, materials are used natural, resistant to pollution. For example, wall decoration with gypsum plaster is convenient for regular repairs, hypoallergenic for kids. The furnishing of the room consists of a working area, a place for rest and storage areas.

• Work zone. Depending on the age of the baby, the space may be limited to a playpen or a desk with a computer. This zone is recommended to be located next to the window, the light should fall from the left side. If a schoolchild lives in the nursery, it is advisable to install a modular transforming table that will adapt to the rapid growth of the child.
• Place for rest. Depending on the size of the attic, the sleeping place can be a folding sofa, an armchair or a full bed. Sizes are chosen for growth so that the baby feels comfortable indoors as they grow up. Such furniture is placed opposite the entrance to the room, additional lighting is installed around.
• Storage space. The abundance of built-in wardrobes, shelves and baskets will teach the baby to orderly storage of things, free up space for relaxation, games and receiving guests. Modular systems installed in the room allow you to compactly place toys, clothes, books and equipment for a growing baby.

Owners of multi-storey buildings can arrange several rooms in the attic:

• library;
• billiard room;
• cabinet.

Multi-storey buildings with an attic

The layout of such houses is less compact, they are designed for several generations of the same family, frequent reception of guests, and the location of several functional premises. The attic in such a house is used as several full-fledged rooms.

A feature of the interior of the attic is the abundance of natural light, which allows the use of dark furniture, wall decoration with natural wood panels, an abundance of metal accessories.

The interior is finished in contrasting art deco styles, classic French, English, colonial. If the roof slopes form high ceilings, the Empire style, palace interior, eclecticism look appropriate. The rules for arranging furniture and lighting depend on the purpose of the room.

The feature of the interior is the abundance of natural light

Living room (the only one in the house or the second one)

The first floor of country buildings is traditionally occupied by utility rooms and a kitchen-living room designed for receiving guests. The second floor consists of several bedrooms and bathrooms, so the attic is used as an additional room for family members to relax.

Owners of houses with several floors with a compact layout create a rest room or living room in the entire width of the attic space. This saves space on the first floor, the premises are isolated from common utility areas. The interior of the room is built around the main pieces of furniture.

• Places for rest. Sofas, armchairs, couches and pouffes are recommended to be placed in the center of the living room, around to install additional lighting items (floor lamps, chandeliers, sconces). Upholstery made of light artificial or natural leather will extend the life of the furniture, it is combined with most styles. The choice of bright contrasting shades requires wall decoration in light, plain colors.
• Storage spaces. Tables and chests of drawers in the living room are located next to the sofas so that guests can use them comfortably. Cupboards, cabinets and showcases are installed along the walls to visually expand the space.
• Decor. Depending on the style of the interior, the center of the living room in the attic can be an original chandelier, a fireplace (acting or installation), a coffee table, a bar counter.

Residents of suburban buildings with three and four floors often arrange rooms for a narrower purpose in the attic.

billiard room

A lounge with a massive table covered with green cloth is suitable for a country house in classic, English or retro styles. Such attics are finished with oak panels, windows are decorated with blackout curtains, lighting is limited to small lamps with fabric lampshades. The upper part of the walls and the ceiling are complemented by textured plaster, stucco, wallpaper made of dense natural or artificial fabrics.

• The size of the billiard table is determined by the area of ​​​​the room, most often the piece of furniture is placed in the center, and the rest of the zones are along the walls. A chandelier is placed above the table.
• The recreation area in the billiard room includes a row of chairs, tables, sometimes the room is decorated with a fireplace or a bar counter. Upholstered furniture is placed next to the windows, in the corners of the room.
• Zoning of the billiard room is carried out with the help of screens, bookshelves, lamps on long suspensions, placement of furniture in groups. For example, several sofas are placed around a coffee table.

Furniture is chosen from natural wood, accessories - from metal of warm colors (bronze, brass). The traditional idea of ​​a billiard room is an English-style room, complemented by massive decor, textured materials, and natural wood. A common option is to combine a billiard room with a video game room, while a large TV is installed in the room.

Library

A more versatile version of a recreation room combined with education is a library in the attic. High vaulted ceilings and slanted windows create a traditional gloomy space with floor-to-ceiling shelving. A more modern version of the Scandinavian-style library includes white stucco, light wood furniture, and textiles in contrasting shades.

• Bookshelves. The central element of the library is recommended to be placed along the walls, the width of the shelves should allow you to fit two volumes in a row. The glazed version makes cleaning easier and looks more respectable. The center of the room is suitable for the installation of low tables and bedside tables in which magazines and newspapers are placed.
• Reading place. A desktop and a reading chair are placed opposite the window; in large houses, several such zones are installed. It is recommended to use lightweight modular structures that can be easily moved around the room.
• Rest zone. The free space of the library is used for the installation of upholstered furniture, floor lamps, voluminous chandeliers and lamps. Massive vases, figurines, candelabra, indoor fountains look appropriate in rooms decorated in retro, empire, American classic styles.

The owners of the houses equip the library for the professional needs of one of the family members, transform it into an office or a common living room.

Cabinet

A workplace on the territory of a country house is necessary with a free schedule, remote work, irregular hours. The location of the office in the attic allows you to retire, work in natural light most of the day, comfortably store massive equipment near the workplace. The atmosphere of the room is based on the basic principles:

1 Convenience. The choice of furniture, equipment, amount of lighting reflects the features of the owner's work. For example, architects and seamstresses require massive tables with spacious tops to accommodate drawings, fabrics, materials. Engravers work with abundant local lighting.

2 Mobility. Items in the office should be easy to move. For example, tables on wheels, light shelves, collapsible chests of drawers and cabinets with pull-out baskets make it easy to store equipment and materials.

3 Neutrality. The situation in the office should not distract from work tasks, so it is recommended to moderately use bright decor, contrasting wallpapers and dark colors. It is better to choose a material for curtains that is light, freely transmitting light.

Most of the day is spent in the office, so the furniture should be comfortable for long-term use, finishing materials should be natural, non-toxic.

Gym

Miniature attics with a small number of windows are suitable for creating a gym.

• Strength training room. Such a room is provided with an additional ventilation system, bright lighting is installed, the walls are decorated with posters, finished with textured wallpaper, complemented by TVs and a stereo system.
• Relaxation area. In the interior it is recommended to use green, blue shades, focus on natural colors and natural materials. The hall for yoga, Pilates or meditation is complemented by large windows, curtains in neutral shades.
• Cardio zone. The interior of such attics includes a space for relaxation, sometimes a refrigerator is installed for ice and fresh fruit. Classes on cardio machines are long, a comfortable environment is needed.

The gym in the attic involves the storage of equipment, classes at different times of the day. It is necessary to ensure a comfortable temperature, it is recommended to provide the room with climate control and additional sound insulation.

Advantages of attic rooms

Most owners of multi-storey buildings and one-story buildings with an attic tend to use the room as a full-fledged room. The interior of the attic space depends on the interior of the whole house. Most often, the decoration is performed in neutral colors, using natural materials:

• Saving space on the first floor. Regardless of the purpose, the room under the roof is located in the private area of ​​the house, has a relatively large footage and allows you to place seasonal items and equip guests. The areas of the first floor are freed up for recreation areas, additional bedrooms, and the installation of more massive and comfortable furniture. For example, moving the storage area to the attic frees up space on the ground floor for a garage.
• The isolation of the room. Depending on the chosen layout, the entrance to the attic can be located inconspicuously, without attracting the attention of guests. If the attic space is used as a study, its location allows you to focus on work tasks. Sometimes the attic is provided with a separate entrance via an external staircase, creating a completely separate area in the common house.

• Plenty of natural light. Large windows, located at an angle to the rest of the walls, allow you to do without additional lamps and chandeliers, decorate the interior in dark shades. For example, billiard rooms and libraries in the attic are decorated with dark panels made of natural wood, giving them a rich color.

Despite a number of advantages, the attic is not suitable for every country house, it requires additional costs.

disadvantages

Seasonal homeowners and residents of spacious buildings do not regularly use roofed spaces, some prefer to turn them into an unheated pantry.

• Relatively high heating costs. Depending on the materials of the house, the area of ​​​​the attic and the climate zone, the cost of heating it can be very significant. For example, a room with panoramic windows in central Russia needs to install additional heaters. If the attic is used as a bedroom or children's room, the costs will be regular.
• The need to install and assemble furniture to order. Most homes are built with steep pitched roofs, so the cabinets and shelves have unusual configurations. Delivery and installation of furniture on the upper floor requires additional costs, it is better to choose the furniture as a team.

Useful space under the roof above the first floor can always be used rationally. Why do you need a non-residential cold attic when, with a reasonable approach, it can be turned into a full-fledged living space? The design of the attic will require attention, investment, as a result you get additional space, it can be turned into a bedroom, living room, office or cinema room. An insulated attic will save up to a quarter of the energy that is usually used to heat a house.

Second floor design

Previously, the attic was not intended for living. Later, servants were placed there. Today it has become fashionable to make living rooms under the very roof.

If it is necessary to reconstruct the truss system for the equipment of the attic floor, the services of professionals may be required. When heating, ventilation and electricity are already present, the interior can be thought out independently.

Points to consider when creating the interior of a house with an attic:

• Mandatory insulation, the presence of all engineering communications. In matters of arrangement, you need to be very careful, in their decision to be technically savvy.
• It is good to think over how to use walls, beams, slopes in the interior of the room.
• It is rational to approach vertical windows or located in lucarnes, with their help to achieve maximum illumination.
• In the decoration, use those materials that show the greatest moisture resistance.
• Do not get carried away with a lot of furniture, unnecessary details, accessories, remember the rule: low ceilings require the same low furniture.
• Try to use natural finishing materials.
• Rationally manage the space, in the process of being passionate about design development and not make it more cramped.

Little attic

The modest size of the room is not an obstacle to creating a stylish interior. Sloping ceilings take up a lot of space. This can always be beaten, volume and area can be added with the help of successful lighting, window openings that are maximized in height and width, and harmonious colors.

Attic bedroom

Depending on the degree of inclination, the room under the roof is adapted for different purposes. With a low angle of inclination, the attic will be an ideal place to place a bedroom there. Its comfort, romance will only benefit, it will become quieter, warmer, through the windows it will be possible to admire the starry sky.

To decorate the space, they choose the traditional style, equip it in an oriental or aristocratic manner. In any case, first you have to start from the height of the room, do not chase large details, stop at more compact ones. First you will need to arrange the most necessary furniture, fill the remaining space with other details.

When choosing finishes, they rely on the materials that were used in the design of the house. In the bedroom, an eco-style will naturally look, where there is a lot of wood, classic wallpaper decoration, which will emphasize beauty and comfort. Particular attention - textiles. He will place accents, give a unique look.

What can be done if the ceiling in the room is very low? Even in such a situation, you can equip a cozy bedroom. A bed - "tatami" will be a way out, and the entire interior must be kept in the style of oriental minimalism. The ceiling will visually rise if it is in bright colors.

Living room in the attic

A cozy living room in the attic can be made with a minimum of effort. The main thing is that the room for guests is spacious and solid. Carefully thought-out design can turn even a small room into a reception room for guests.

To visually expand the narrow volume of the attic, you need to strive for light colors in everything: use plastic, transparent glass furniture, and make the walls as light as possible.

The first rule for accessories will be the unity of all details. Translucent fabrics are best suited for windows. Blackout curtains, blinds will look good.

The style of the living room should correspond to your interests, mood, and be in harmony with all the decoration of the house. Choose from the following areas:

• Classic. She has luxury and elegance. Solid furniture, carpets, chandeliers will be required. The main decoration of the interior should be the fireplace area. There are no bright colors, everything is orderly.
• Modern modern. Functionality, simplicity, practicality. The atmosphere of the room is dominated by warm pastel shades, there are dark elements. All details are in harmony.
• Retro. The situation is typical for the end of the century before last. The living room is furnished and decorated with paintings of that time. Instead of a fireplace, you can build a cast-iron stove or its styling.
• Provence. A popular destination due to its sophistication and romance. Finishing and furniture is subject to antiquity. The room is warmed by warm southern tones.
• High tech. For modern art lovers. In the decoration, everything corresponds to the latest fashion. Lots of chrome and glass details. Strict forms, monotony, minimalism.

Covered kitchen and dining area

It's great if this idea comes to your mind at the stage of laying the building. The arrangement of the kitchen will require appropriate communications. Not only light and insulation will be needed, but also gas and water supply.

A well-thought-out attic interior with a kitchen and a dining room can become as comfortable and beautiful as possible, the choice of style, furniture, taking into account the nuances of the layout of the room, the height of the ceilings, and the shape of the ceilings are important.

Where the ceiling is sloping, place the hob, install a sofa and a table with a sink. Give preference to modular systems, cabinets with inclined walls. The best option is multi-level furniture, preferably on wheels, no massive sets in the style of classicism. Avant-garde and techno functionality with bright color accents, unusual furniture will be more appropriate.

When designing the interior of the kitchen, you need to consider that:

• natural light is best provided by large skylights;
• it is better to buy furniture in bright colors, keep the walls and ceiling in pastel colors;
• with an appropriate layout, place kitchen furniture against the wall, which is perpendicular to the slope;
  a dining table would be fine by the window;
• the colors of the kitchen and dining areas should be combined with each other, even better if the contrasts between them are opposite.

The design of the windows on the attic floor, where the kitchen will be located, may dictate a complete lack of decor. The most convenient option will serve as roller blinds, blinds.

Children's room

"Dead zones", the inconvenience of planning - those claims that are usually made in the process of working on the design of the attic floor. In the case of a nursery, sloping walls, not quite accessible corners, on the contrary, can create additional opportunities. Features of the relief of the walls, differences in the height of the ceilings can be well beaten. High-mounted windows are safer than traditional ones.

First of all, you need to think about good insulation, the safety of all materials used, and the convenience of planning.

The child will like to be the sole owner of a separate room, which he can settle in at his own discretion. The room will be a good observation point away from close parental supervision. It is easy to organize several zones here: for recreation, games, storage of many toys, things, creative activities.

For a nursery, it is important to have an abundance of light, bright accents. Unusual furniture will fit well into the interior, colorful textiles on the sleeping places, all kinds of soft floor coverings, a lot of interesting colorful lamps in different areas of space.

Study, workshop or library

In a small private house, it is always difficult to allocate a separate room for an office or workshop. In the former attic, you can organize a cozy area for solitude, reading, and your favorite hobby. Large space is not required, a few square meters are enough. In the absence of restrictions in meters, impressive bookcases, a soft sofa or a fluffy rug with many cozy pillows for relaxing, a rocking chair in a separate corner with a floor lamp will fit here.

The attic room is decorated with open shelves or closed shelves for books, tools, they use all the space to the maximum.

In order not to reduce the open spaces of the attic floor, you should not sew up massive wooden beams with drywall. This will not narrow the already limited space, will give the interior individuality, the atmosphere of the office with a lot of equipment and electronics will become warmer.

Bathroom in the attic

The attic floor, due to its specificity, sloping ceiling, walls with different levels, is rarely used for functional purposes. In a large metropolis, the entire apartment may turn out to be an attic area. When creating the interior of a country house, utilitarian premises can also be placed under the roof itself.

There are some nuances here, when drawing up an attic design project, not only the size of the room is taken into account, the growth of the owners, ergonomic patterns are taken into account. It will turn out a comfortable, practical bathroom, it is better to place it above the kitchen area. This will simplify the work of water supply and sewerage systems. Most often, a toilet bowl and a bathroom are installed close to the inclined wall. If the dimensions of the room are small, then instead of it it is better to put a shower stall.

Plumbing, furniture should be compact, washbasins built into cabinets, cabinets, and various hanging structures are often used. It is better if the surfaces and doors are made of materials with a light, glossy, mirror surface. Floor tiles - appropriate.

With an impressive size of the room, the walls are decorated in any colors, if it is cramped, they stop at a light scale, which should visually expand the space. For the same purpose, it is worth abandoning the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhiding structures and saving space on this. We decorate them, make an interior accent.

home theater

Usually one of the largest rooms on the ground floor combines the functions of a dining room, living room, kitchen. This is convenient, zoning helps not to infringe on each of the segments.

The current design of the attic room, if there is no urgent need to save usable space, suggests the possibility of planning a full-fledged home theater on the second floor of a summer house or a private house. This room has a large sofa, a TV, a wall-to-wall projector screen. The wires, the speaker system are hidden behind beautiful wall panels, where discs and other paraphernalia can also be conveniently placed.

In the presence of funds, a rich imagination, a bar counter, a refrigerator for drinks, a popcorn machine, and coffee brewing are added to the arsenal. If you make the environment mobile, the room will be useful for holding dance parties and other mass gatherings.

Closet under the roof

It is unprofitable to arrange a storage system on the first floors due to the eternal lack of space. To equip a room under the roof for such purposes, even if it is a small area and with a specific shape, is a very good solution. Here you can take out the things of all family members. Non-standard layout, with a thoughtful approach, we turn ourselves into a plus.

Asymmetry, all kinds of bevels of the ceiling will not always allow you to place a store assortment of furniture on the attic area. But you can think about how to use each corner with custom-made cabinets, shelving, shelves.

Cabinets and niches for long things are installed near high walls. Near sloping walls, a wardrobe with sliding doors will fit in well. Near the low fragments of the wall, you can equip low cabinets, benches, which are convenient to sit on, store seasonal items there, shoes with a vacuum cleaner.

fireplace room

The attic is a non-standard space. Heated floors, electric radiators are not quite suitable for extraordinary people to create an atmosphere of romance and creativity. A fireplace can play both a purely practical role and a purely decorative one.

A traditional wood-burning fireplace is a massive structure. Since the ceiling of the attic floor is unlikely to withstand a half-ton structure, preference is given to compact models with low weight. Facing with heavy stone, ceramics is contraindicated. The most appropriate style is high-tech, steel, glass, cast iron parts, simple shapes without decorative frills.

The design of the fireplace in the attic is very individual, it must take into account the degree of load, the ventilation system. If the floors in the house are wooden, they stop at electric models or those that run on biofuels.

Important! If you want to have a fireplace in the attic, provide a place to store solid fuel. A smoke extraction system is required, but is associated with an additional financial burden. When using electric models, you need to choose the most powerful. Fan heaters draw a lot of energy, do not meet fire safety requirements, and dry the air excessively.

Ceiling materials and design

When choosing a ceiling finish, consider all the nuances of its structure, your future comfort depends on it.

The range of materials for work is quite wide. All known types of decoration can be used. Tension surfaces are suitable, from lining and plasterboard, the main thing is to take into account the roof structure. Sometimes the design does not allow embedding wiring with fixtures, the best alternative would be to make a false or false ceiling.

Tension covers are applied only when a vertical wall is present. Otherwise, given the small area, the close location of furnishings, there is a risk of damaging the surface. Tension systems do not make structures heavier, they are good for all forms of roofs, it is easy to hide any communications behind them.

The most common and affordable finishing methods are drywall and lining, it is also easier to attach decor elements to them.

Attics look very original, in which the ceiling is covered with wallpaper in light colors with a delicate pattern.

Spectacular multi-level plasterboard ceilings with height differences, a large number of unexpected protrusions. Properly beaten sloping roof significantly adds beauty and originality to the entire interior.

Attic wall decoration

The most popular material here is wood. No others compare to him. It is distinguished by the uniqueness of the woody aroma, the microclimate created only by it, and serves as additional thermal insulation.

The simplest solution is clapboard finishing, which has several types of profile and ways of positioning on the surface.

Often used wooden panels made of solid wood or from the same lining. Budget option - laminated and veneered panels, MDF with wood or bamboo veneer. The attic interior with such panels is more suitable for an office, a sports room, so it is better to resort to a combination with wallpaper, painting or decorative plaster.

A relatively new material called wooden wallpaper looks very advantageous. Like traditional ones, they are glued to the wall. This decoration of the attic "under the tree" is very decorating.

A large drawing, the dark color of the walls in the space of a small attic are not entirely appropriate. It is better to paste over the walls with white wallpaper. The soft color of the furniture and splashes of bright accessories will enliven the interior.

A very recent novelty in attic decoration is HPL panels, high-pressure plastic, with which you can implement the most spectacular design solutions.

Of the modern technologies, it is worth mentioning the last "squeak" - drapery of walls with fabrics. Not all walls are decorated with exquisite textiles, but two or one in the center of the room.

Important! When arranging the attic floor, you need to monitor how accurately the technical requirements for thermal insulation of the ceiling and walls are met. If the insulation and ventilation do not meet all standards, there is a risk that the roof and windows will be covered with condensate in cold weather. Dampness and its consequences - the fungus can cause discomfort, household diseases, premature damage to furniture.

Floor covering materials

To the way the floor in the attic is arranged, there are always high requirements. This is due to two very important requirements: good heat and noise insulation. Traditional finishing methods do not solve these problems. The construction of not only a dry, but also the installation of a “floating” base is called upon to satisfy all requests.

For reliable insulation use mineral wool, glass wool. Good waterproofing is also very important. The flooring requires a special base, the role of which is played by boards made of fir, pine, larch, treated with special antiseptics.

The final lining can be anything: linoleum, laminate, parquet, chipboard, carpet, depending on the tastes of the owners, their views on the future function and style of the room.

It’s not worth saving on flooring, because poor quality materials will crack, burn out, and make extraneous sounds over time. A thick layer of insulating material is required. Carpets will serve as decoration, additional insulation, they are more than appropriate on the attic floor.

Choosing skylights

One of the main issues in the construction of the attic is to provide a high level of natural light. Each room should have at least one window, it is better if there are several of them, it is very good when they are not located on the same wall. The width of the windows can be specified, not wider than the distance between the rafters. The length is limited by the top and bottom edge, depending on the slope of the roof.

Modern design

More recently, the windows in the attic were deaf, did not open, they simply crashed into the roof. Now double-glazed windows have at least two glasses. The outer glass can be hardened to increase its strength, the inner glass is treated in a special way so that when it breaks, it does not break into pieces with sharp corners.

Modern frames are able to rotate in one axis or another, directly in the middle, 2/3 from the edge. Rotary devices work both in the manual mode, and by means of the panel.

Not only visible, but also hidden places in the design of wooden windows must be varnished, this is a guarantee of protection against moisture.

Make sure that the lower slopes of the window are perpendicular to the floor, and the upper ones are parallel. This will prevent the formation of condensation, contribute to better lighting.

artificial lighting

The organization of the light supply system depends on the zoning of the space, on how the furniture is located in the room, on the number and size of windows, on the structural features of the roof and ceiling.

There should be a lot of light in the attic. For this, local lamps are used: sconces, all kinds of floor lamps, portable lamps and rotary, point devices. Ceiling chandeliers of varying degrees of power will not become superfluous.

You can refuse the usual chandelier, install spotlights only in the most exploited areas. Only spot lighting is allowed in the bedroom. In the living room, where gatherings and events are planned, install lighting fixtures of a general and local type.

To create a romantic ceiling pattern, the effect of the starry sky, fiber-optic lighting threads are used. In the attic room, any options for local light are good.

Color solution

Since the attic is a specific room, the color scheme in its design is of no small importance. Light colors are preferred, which is especially true for small interiors under the roof. The overall color range must be maintained on all surfaces, including furniture, walls, ceiling, floor. Finishing materials should also be in harmony with each other, make up a single whole.

A space with a deep ceiling needs light and glossy surfaces that reflect light. Visually it will expand the color contrast of the floor and walls. Dark floors and dazzling white walls that have no boundaries with the ceiling will create the illusion of infinity. Ceiling beams, matching the color of the flooring, will become an original part of the structure.

When choosing textiles and furniture, you should also give preference to light pastel shades. A small room will become even smaller if dark colors are abused in the design.

To somehow enliven the interior, bring bright strokes. Transparent curtains will not become an obstacle to light, but they will add a play of shadows, create the necessary comfort.

The choice of the purpose of the premises and the style of its design is always the prerogative of the owner of the house. What to choose depends on his tastes, financial capabilities, lifestyle.

In conditions when the land for construction in the city and the nearest suburbs is very expensive, you need to use every meter of free space for life. A well-equipped attic room allows you to slightly expand the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, in which you can place an extra bedroom, a nursery or an office.

With a competent approach, a room located under the roof of a private house turns into a cozy space that is in no way inferior in comfort to other rooms. In this article, we will talk about the simple rules for designing a living space on the attic floor, its design options and how to use it.

An attic is a room equipped under a roof in a house, which is operated as a residential area on an ongoing basis. Its inventor is the French architect Francois Mansart, who gave the name to his invention.

In the 17th century in France, students and the poor often settled in attics under the roofs of houses, whose income was not enough to rent a room with windows. The novice architect Mansart also belonged to such low-income citizens.

However, having settled under the roof, the young designer did not fall into despair, but came up with a way to make a comfortable living space out of a cramped, dark attic, chosen by rodents of all kinds and pigeons.

He created several typical projects of houses with mansard-type roofs, convenient for arranging a living room in the under-roof space, which became very popular. Now the attic space is used as an additional area for equipping a children's room, study, guest bedroom or wardrobe.

Note! Experienced designers believe that even now, attic floor equipment is the cheapest way to increase the usable area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house without a large-scale reconstruction, strengthening the foundation and serious financial costs.

Design features

The layout and interior of the attic room are important points on which the comfort and usability of this room depends. Consider many aspects: the device of the truss frame, the angle of inclination of the roof slopes, ventilation and lighting of the room. There are several main features of the attic:

1. Roof structure. The roof under which the living room will be equipped must be of the attic type. Its peculiarity is in the changed angle of inclination of the slopes, which has a smaller slope in the upper part and a steeper one in the lower part. The variety of roof shapes suitable for attic equipment is not so great. The best option is a broken gable design.
2. Ceiling height. The ceiling in the room, if it is used as a living room, must have a height of at least 2.2 meters. In places with a lower height, it is advisable to organize storage places.
3. Lighting. Getting to the design of the room under the roof, be sure to take care of natural light. To do this, it is necessary to install dormers or ordinary gable windows, which allow the maximum use of natural light.
4. Heating and thermal insulation. So that it is not cold on the attic floor, it is necessary to reduce heat losses that occur through the large surface of the slopes. To do this, the roof slopes are insulated, and heating is organized inside the room.
5. Ventilation. To ensure the flow of fresh air, reduce excess humidity and create a comfortable microclimate in the attic, it is necessary to equip forced ventilation.

Remember! In order for a room on the attic floor to be considered residential, three conditions must be met: it must have at least one window, that is, a source of natural light, the ceiling height in this room must exceed 2.2 meters, and the heating system must function in winter.

Use cases

The attic is a small space, which, however, can be effectively used to increase the useful area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house. At the same time, it is not necessary to use it exclusively in the summer, because if you install heating devices of the required power in this room, as well as organize the insulation of slopes, even in winter it will be warm and comfortable there. If you correctly develop a layout and come up with a suitable design, the attic floor can be used for the following purposes:

Interesting! Many homeowners are coming up with more original finishes and ways to use under-roof space. Some manage to place a large home theater in the attic, avid athletes equip a small gym, bookworms can get their own library. The attic is a room that we always lack to make our dreams come true. The main thing is to correctly formulate your desires.

Lighting and color solutions

The attic floor is a small room, as a rule, the ceilings in it are slightly lower than standard, and the lighting is always insufficient. All these factors lead to the fact that the space seems darker and smaller than it really is. The color in the interior of the attic is of key importance, it can level out all the negative factors, smooth out the corners. When designing this room, experienced designers recommend adhering to the following basic rules:

1. A variety of colors are used to decorate the attic, but light, pastel shades, pure tones are better suited. The use of light colors helps to make the space visually more spacious.
2. If you want to use dark or bright colors, one wall can be reserved for this. The rest of the surfaces should be lighter, but matching in tone shades.
3. To get a more voluminous interesting space, you can decorate the room with 2-3 several pastel colors that are only slightly different from each other. This technique gives the effect of a single space, visually making the room larger.
4. It is recommended not to cover light sources with curtains, blinds or heavy curtains. This will lead to the fact that the room will always be dark, cramped, gloomy. On the one hand, light tulle will hide what is happening from prying eyes, and on the other hand, it will make the space light, bright, airy.
5. Furniture, especially if it occupies a large area, should be in light colors, otherwise it will also visually reduce the attic room.

Keep in mind that light and color in the interior always go hand in hand. There is a simple rule that must be observed to make the room look visually lighter and more spacious: the darker the room and the smaller its area, the lighter the color scheme of decoration and furniture should be.

Finish options

When choosing interior styles, colors and finishes, you must definitely take into account the ideas of your designer, who will offer the best option for the rational use of the attic floor.

Modern building materials for wall and floor cladding make it possible to realize even the most daring ideas, including the reconstruction of a private village house with your own hands. The decoration of the attic room is carried out in two stages: first, the rough sheathing of the frame, and then the fine finish.

• When choosing a style in decoration, you should choose the most natural, rustic, rustic design directions. They allow you to fully beat the charm of the attic, make it truly cozy.
• During finishing works, it is recommended to use the most natural building materials, which will emphasize closeness with nature, and will also “breathe”, creating a comfortable microclimate in the room.
• Storage areas should be built in to make use of areas with a lower ceiling level, where a person is not comfortable.

Remember that wallpaper in the interior of an attic room sheathed with wood is not always a good move. If the chosen style allows, it is better to leave the walls unclad to bring out the natural beauty of the wood.

Work progress

If you are going to convert the attic into a living space with your own hands, then step-by-step instructions will not hurt you. The good news is that it is possible to equip a room under the roof for living both during the construction of the house and with the help of partial reconstruction.

To do this, you must perform the following work:

1. First you need to insulate the roof slopes. Since the roof has already been covered by this moment, it has to be done from the inside.
2. With the help of backfill material, the attic floor is insulated to avoid heat loss.
3. Window openings on the gables of the house are enlarged or cut to improve natural light.
4. Mounted ladder required to climb to the attic floor.
5. Equipped with ventilation, heating and electrical wiring.

Important! Sometimes, in order to equip a living room under a roof, it is necessary to transfer the elements of the truss frame. It is better to entrust this work to professionals so as not to violate the integrity of the system.

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