Types of attachments for walk-behind tractors. Mounted for motoblocks, a variety of equipment and attachments Do-it-yourself motoblock bison attachments
With the purchase of a walk-behind tractor, the user has a desire to use it in all household chores for summer cottages, gardens, etc. Some seek to immediately purchase the maximum possible set of attachments for a walk-behind tractor, others buy only the minimum row, gradually buying the rest. The third category of owners undertakes the independent manufacture of devices and additional devices with their own hands. Sometimes they are in many ways superior to what the industry can offer.
Buy a hitch and trailed to a walk-behind tractor in online stores
What are motoblocks equipped with
By itself, the walk-behind tractor is only a power unit with wheels. In order for it to perform useful work, it must be turned into an agricultural machine, supplemented with attachments. Only then do the positive aspects of this energy-rich device begin to appear.
A small list of the main attachments and attachments:
- Grousers will allow the walk-behind tractor to move on arable land.
- Plow and cutter. Since ancient times, deep processing of the earth with the turnover of the layer was carried out by plows. The soil cutter is a device capable of loosening the fertile layer.
- The potato planter will facilitate the work of the villager and summer resident when planting potatoes.
- The flat cutter is one of the ancient tools that is experiencing a rebirth with the advent of the ideas of organic (ecological) farming.
- Okuchniki. An increase in the yield of root crops, as well as an increase in the efficiency of the root system of plants, is achieved by using hillers.
- The trailer turns the walk-behind tractor into a vehicle that can carry goods on the site and public roads.
- The snow blower extends the period of use of the walk-behind tractor; in winter it is actively used to clear snow.
This is not a complete list of attachments for walk-behind tractors.
It is not necessary to purchase the entire set of attachments for a walk-behind tractor at once. Additional tools are purchased or manufactured as needed.
Do-it-yourself lugs
Engine torque is transmitted to the wheels through the transmission. To move on arable land, you need to create enough effort. You can increase traction by increasing the coefficient of adhesion of the wheel to the ground. Therefore, the lug increases this coefficient several times, allowing not to increase the mass of the power unit.
To make this attachment, you need to purchase:
- sheet steel 2-3 mm thick, steel of ordinary quality st3 is sufficient;
- isosceles corner 35-50 mm;
- pipe with an inner diameter of more than 25 mm.
This set of blanks is sufficient to get started. It remains to choose a design or develop your own.
The lug can be leading and overhead. Leading lugs are installed in place of the base wheels of the walk-behind tractor. Overhead put on over the base wheel. Leaders do more often.
Do-it-yourself plow and cutter
The plow, for all its outward simplicity, is quite difficult to manufacture. Usually, manufacturing begins with a hitch - special attachments. The body is fixed on the hitch - this is the main working body. cuts the soil layer. Next, a layer is formed, and then its turnover occurs.
The design of the plow body includes several components:
- ploughshare - crashes into the soil;
- dump - serves to create a given movement to the formation and turnover;
- field board - stabilizes the direction of travel of the entire agricultural unit.
For a walk-behind tractor, the design of a rotary plow is interesting; with one movement of the latch, the plow easily changes from right to left and vice versa. This is very convenient for cultivating land in small areas.
If the plow can be conditionally recognized as a passive working hitch, then the soil cutter is active. When cultivating the soil, the wheels are removed, the movement of the unit occurs due to the rotation of the cutters. The working blades make a rotational movement and loosen the earth.
- the lister (fertilizer) hiller is structurally similar to the plow body with two dumps; it moves in the aisles, moving the earth from the groove to the ridge. They are used with a relatively small row spacing;
- disk hiller in the form of two disks covering the ridge. When they move, a ridge is created immediately on both sides;
- rotary (propeller), having active plates that throw soil into the ridge.
Lister hillers are often equipped with adjustable blades. This allows you to change the width of the working body. Many use propeller attachments for hilling potatoes, but by cutting the rhizomes of perennial weeds, they contribute to clogging the field.
The most common disc hillers, they are easy to manipulate in the process. They are also easy to make with your own hands.
Do-it-yourself trailer for a walk-behind tractor
The trailer expands the capabilities of the walk-behind tractor. With it, it turns into a vehicle capable of delivering various cargoes. The parameters of this home-made attachment for a walk-behind tractor depend on the available power. The higher it is, the more complex the cart can become.
For energy-saturated walk-behind tractors with engines over 10 hp. two-axle trailers are possible, which can carry up to 1000 kg of cargo. Usually they build small ones, the carrying capacity of which is 300-500 kg.
There is an important requirement. The reliability and controllability of the tow hitch must comply with the characteristics required for vehicles operated on public roads. Therefore, axles or bridges from other wheeled vehicles are most often used. Many are guided by the use of ready-made bridges from cars and cargo scooters.
Wheels from scooters are designed for a load of more than 150 kg each. Therefore, they are taken as the basis for design. Some do-it-yourselfers complete the trailer with a spare tire to make a quick change on the road.
The main thing is to create a solid frame, as it will take the load from the transported materials. At the same time, the safety of all road users when operating a walk-behind tractor with a trailer on roads where there are other vehicles also depends on a strong frame.
DIY snow blower
When purchasing a walk-behind tractor, most users expect to operate it only in the spring and summer. In fact, when using an energy-saturated unit in winter as a snow blower, you can significantly increase the efficiency of its use in a personal household. There are times when snow has to be removed from the paths and the territory almost every day.
Several types of snow cover are used:
- auger with a rotary ejector;
- bulldozer type with blade;
- a shovel-dump is a simplified type of snow blower;
- rotary fan.
For most users, it is enough to have a blade-shovel, this snow blower is much easier to make.
The user, depending on his conditions, is determined by the type of snow blower he needs. Many take on the manufacture of a complex auger, believing that it is this device that will help in the winter. In fact, most are convinced that it is easier to simply move the snow, freeing the roadway and territory.
Motoblock - an assistant in tillage, in the transportation of goods, in harvesting. For these manipulations, it must be equipped with additional attachments. But in the store they are expensive, a complete set at a price is more expensive than the walk-behind tractor itself. Many craftsmen design and make homemade products for a walk-behind tractor with their own hands. Articles, photos, instructions from the Internet help with this.
Possessing the simplest skills in working with a grinder, a welding machine, a drill, it is possible to assemble useful homemade products from improvised material and obsolete parts. Homemade designs are often made of more durable metal than purchased ones and last longer.
Buy a hitch and trailed to a walk-behind tractor in online stores
Homemade accessories for walk-behind tractor
The following items are required for farming:
- tillage - plows, cutters, rippers;
- for the care of crops - hillers;
- rake;
- snow shovels;
- seeders, planting devices.
Rake for motoblock
Homemade rakes for a walk-behind tractor are used when harvesting hay for livestock on a small farm. They are made by hand from narrow metal pipes and rods. To get a solid structure, the parts are assembled for welding.
Homemade rakes are made foldable for ease of transportation.
By independently designing a rake, you can make the width of the capture at your discretion. The pick-up height is adjustable. Rake rods are made for collecting hay or mowed grass on the site. In the second case, both the width of the structure and the size of the teeth can be reduced.
Homemade cutters "crow's feet" for walk-behind tractor
They help loosen the soil deeply, crush large clods of earth.
This device is a one-piece welded structure, so it is stronger and more durable than conventional cultivators for a walk-behind tractor. The cutter qualitatively processes solid soil for potato sowing. She can plow the ground under the snow.
The quality of plowing depends on the degree of sharpening of homemade cutters. The earth becomes lush, rises by 5-10 cm, if the edges of the flat cutters are sharp. They crush large and small roots, destroy harmful beetles and wireworms, saturate the soil with oxygen.
Home-made "crow's feet" for a standard input mount must be made with a diameter of 52 cm, a grip - 1.25 m, the number of rays - 30 pieces. Each beam is bolted to the coil.
Homemade plow
A homemade plow for plowing is easy to make even for a person with minimal skills in working with metal. Milling cutters are used for loosening already used land. The plow cultivates virgin soil and compacted hard soil. It has more durability. The plow is expensive, not every summer resident can buy it, but you can try to make it yourself.
You will need a plate 4-5 mm thick and a pipe with a wall of the same thickness. The design is attached to the frame. The main element of the device is a sharpened plate, it must be cut with a grinder in the form of a blade. The ploughshare has the shape of an elongated flat trapezoid. We fix the pipe and assemble the structure completely. It is connected to the walk-behind tractor through a hitch.
reversible plow
The plow of this design is a little more complicated. A rounded feather is attached to the top of the homemade product. There is not only plowing of the land, but also the dumping of the cut layer - this is sometimes necessary when processing virgin soil. The complex structure of a reversible plow involves its manufacture by a professional craftsman who can calculate the exact parameters of each part.
One of the varieties of such structures is the Zykov plow. To assemble with your own hands, you will need a stand with which it clings to a walk-behind tractor, directly the plow body with a plowshare, a stop board and a curved blade for turning over the layers. The plow blade is made of a pipe with a diameter of 50 cm.
Blade-shovel
A walk-behind tractor can level land for the construction of farm buildings. Like a bulldozer, he can clean sidewalks and paths from dirt and snowdrifts. To make a homemade blade, you need to take a metal sheet 2 mm thick. For strength inside the blade, plates of thicker metal are vertically welded - they will not allow the rear wall of the blade to sag. You also need the lower part of the shovel, it is sheathed with tin so that the bottom does not get stuck in the ground or snow. The bottom of the shovel to the lower base is placed at a right angle.
Do-it-yourself homemade products for a walk-behind tractor can be made from used materials.
To make a homemade shovel, you will need a metal saw, a drill and a welding machine. A 200-liter steel barrel is suitable as a material. It must be cut along the height into 3 parts and the extreme two of them are welded together. The metal of the barrel has sufficient thickness for the strength of the fixture.
potato planter
A very popular and indispensable equipment in the garden is a homemade potato planter. It has an expander for tubers with a hole at the bottom and disks for digging them into the ground. The rear wheel on the inside must be closed with a plate so that the planting material does not fall under the wheel of the walk-behind tractor. The whole structure is mounted on a steel frame. Its depth is adjustable.
The bunker can be made of plywood or galvanized thin sheet. The wooden box can be painted with waterproof paint. So that the tubers are not damaged, the inside of the bunker is lined with rubber.
The planting device consists of a metal tube with a diameter of 10 cm, to which a coulter is attached to cut a furrow. Its height, and hence the depth of the furrow, is regulated by the vertical movement of the structure.
The furrows are closed with discs directed towards each other at an angle. They move with bearings. The row width is changed by loosening the stepladder bolts and shifting the discs. So that there are no traces of the planter wheels on the ground, the ground can be loosened with cultivation legs welded to the frame.
The seat of the homemade sower for the walk-behind tractor is attached to the metal frame of the base.
Disc hiller
From improvised materials with your own hands, you can assemble a convenient device for hilling vegetable crops planted in rows. The main elements of a homemade hitch will be two metal lids from pots or disks of the same size. Their diameter is not less than 50 cm. The edges of covers or metal discs must be sharpened like cutters. These are the main details of the hiller. Flat lids are rounded inward with a hammer.
The discs that collect the earth into a roller around the stalks of potatoes or other crops are fixed to a metal frame. Small wheels are welded to the bottom of it for support. It is necessary to fix the rods of the discs movably so that you can adjust the angle of inclination of the processing surfaces.
Motoblock is one of the most useful and popular technical devices among those used in the garden. However, this statement is true only in the presence of additional equipment. If the size of the cultivated land is small, then it is advisable to purchase branded units. That is why the question of how to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands is a popular one.
Homemade devices for walk-behind tractor
The list of additional units is not limited to a mower, plow or harrow. This list is quite large, and not a single walk-behind tractor has such a strong bundle. After calculating the amount that it will cost to purchase all the necessary equipment, many refuse this idea. It should also be remembered that not every model can be considered universal.
Simply put, when purchasing units for one walk-behind tractor, it is very difficult to guarantee their operation on another. However, if there is a desire and a certain amount of knowledge, many additional devices can be made independently.
Their drawings are often found on the Internet, but it is important to make sure that they are compatible. When developing attachments from scratch, it is necessary to focus on the available model of a walk-behind tractor.
DIY trailer adapter
With the help of this unit, the walk-behind tractor easily turns into a mini-tractor, which allows you to automate a large number of works on processing a personal plot. Trailer adapter design consists of the following elements:
To make a supporting frame, you should use a pipe of any section, the length of which is in the range from 1.5 to 1.7 meters. On the one hand, a device for attaching to a walk-behind tractor is welded, and on the other, a transverse beam. The width of the second element is selected in accordance with the dimensions of the wheelbase of the walk-behind tractor. Then, braces are attached to the bar to increase the rigidity of the structure and wheel racks.
Most often, additional units are attached to the walk-behind tractor adapter using a single hitch. You also need to think about the control of the equipment, and the best option in this situation would be a lever, the switching of which will change the position of the auxiliary devices.
The last step in creating the trailer adapter is to install the seat, and for this, a post is attached in the middle of the cross beam.
Homemade disc hiller
The optimal type of hiller for a personal plot is a disk one. When working with it, it is not required to apply great efforts, and with a decrease in the speed of movement, the power increases. Do not forget that the disk hiller is a universal tool, because it can be used not only after planting crops, but also during their growth.
The design of this type of attachment is not very complex and includes:
- Rama.
- Disks.
- Screw type talpers.
- Racks.
Thanks to the presence of talpers, it becomes possible to adjust the angle of inclination of the working disks. It is this factor that affects the depth of their immersion in the soil and the force applied during operation.
Discs can be taken from worn-out agricultural equipment, for example, an old seeder, or made from high-quality steel, the thickness of which is 1.5–2 mm. The outer edges are bent, and a hole is drilled in the center for fastening to the frame.
Making a potato digger
This unit is able to greatly facilitate the work of harvesting all tuberous crops, not just potatoes. Among the main structural elements of the unit need to highlight:
- Welded frame.
- Share.
- Drum cleaner.
- Editorial site.
The ploughshare is a movable element of a potato digger and can be made of sheet iron. Cut plates should be sharpened, but at the same time blunt all edges so as not to damage the tubers. Making a frame should also not cause serious difficulties. To solve this problem, you will need a corner, channel No. 8 and a profile pipe. The dimensions of the frame are selected individually, and the required amount of materials is determined on site.
The main element of the entire design of the unit is the editorial node. To make it, you need two metal cylinders., into which the connecting sleeves are then installed. After that, it is necessary to make hubs from a metal pipe, the diameter of which is 25 mm. They are used to fasten sprockets, pre-fastened to the bushings by means of keys.
The most difficult to manufacture is the cleaning drum, which consists of two roller chains with 94 links each. The chains, in turn, are mounted on special rods, and then the finished element is mounted on two axes. The result is maximum mobility.
The torque from the engine of the walk-behind tractor is transmitted to the plowshare connected to the casing. During the movement, the angle of inclination changes, and digging movements are made. To adjust the angle of inclination of the working element of the structure, and, consequently, the depth of the dig, you can make a slider. An excellent material for the manufacture of this part will be fluoroplastic.
The walk-behind tractor is indispensable in the household and is equipped with various attachments: the machine can spud potatoes, remove snow or harvest firewood for the winter. At the same time, the list of units that are connected to the most expensive walk-behind tractor models is limited to 2-3 types of attachments.
In this article, you will learn how to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands and how to use it.
Did you know? The walk-behind tractor is a small-sized tractor, but it has the same parts as the tractor.
How to make a potato planter
Planting potatoes in several large vegetable gardens takes a lot of time and effort. Planting can be made easier by using a potato planter, which you can do with your own hands, and then attach to the walk-behind tractor.
It is best to use a walk-behind tractor with low power. The potato planter will itself lay a planting furrow, throw potatoes into the holes and cover them with earth.
You will need the following parts to assemble this device:
- sprockets (the teeth on the gear should be 32: both on the leading and on the driven)
- channel of the eighth size.
There is also another scheme, but it is more complicated in design and more interesting in terms of assembly. The main task of the device is to plant potatoes at the same distance and at the same depth.
This home-made equipment for a walk-behind tractor is used on pre-treated soil. In this case, the potatoes are planted evenly, and the result will be reflected in the potato yield.
This unit is used as in a small garden so on a big field.
Important! The potato planter is suitable not only for potatoes, but also for other vegetables.
To create such equipment, drawings on paper are required. A frame is taken for the base, and all nodes are attached to it. The frame is welded from channels and steel strips.
The arch is welded to the front of the spars, and a central link fork is welded on. Fasteners are used for lower traction. The plates are attached as a support to the side of the frame.
Steel strips reinforce the frame. For the bunker, you will need plywood 1.5 cm thick. Parts are cut out of it, which are fastened with corners. After that, the bunker is painted and covered with rubber from the inside. This prevents damage to the potatoes during planting.
The resulting frame is fastened with a ripper and a wheel axle. When the work is done, you need to weld the pins. The wheel axle is attached with steel clamps.
Steel sheets are used for wheels. The shape of the wheels should be cylindrical in order to crush the soil less. Also, the wheels should have two hubs, and they should have one bearing each. Spikes are mounted on them so that the bearings do not get dirty.
In order not to engage in the manufacture of wheels, you can buy wheels from another agricultural machine. A square bar is used for the ripper holder. Clips are welded from sheet steel to the ends of the rod, and the racks of the cultivator paws are mounted inside.
Steel or cast iron pipe will be used as a potato planter. Its thickness must be at least 10 cm in diameter. At the bottom of the pipe, a device is welded that will make furrows.
After adjusting the furrow cutter, tighten the stepladders firmly.
Such a device is heavy, so before installing the equipment on the walk-behind tractor, you need to put a counterweight. This will help the unit not roll over from the potato planter.
The potato planter must be operated with four hands. One person sits down at the walk-behind tractor, the other at the potato planter. Potatoes are put into the bunker. The walk-behind tractor must move at a speed of 1 km / h so that there is an optimal distance between the bushes of planted potatoes.
You do not need to cover the planted potatoes yourself. The made chute discs will do it for you.
After planting potatoes, traces remain on the field. You can remove them with the help of paws, they are installed on the cultivator.
Did you know?The first prototypes of the walk-behind tractor were created in the 20th century.
The potato planter looks something like this:
Do-it-yourself potato digger
Another do-it-yourself homemade option for a walk-behind tractor is a potato digger.
Potato digger facilitates the process of harvesting potatoes.
To create this technique, you will need a welded frame, a plowshare, an editorial unit and a cleaning drum.
The plowshare is the movable part of the potato digger, which is created using steel rods and several pointed steel plates. The sharp ends of the plowshare structure must be blunted to prevent damage to the potato tubers. For a welded frame, you need an angle made of metal, the size of which should be 60 by 40 mm, as well as a profiled pipe and a section of channel No. 8. The dimensions must correspond to the dimensions of the walk-behind tractor.
The editorial knot is the main part of the potato digger. To create this unit, two metal cylinders are required. They act as cups for connecting bushings. This ensures the interaction of the driving and driven shafts. Hubs are made from a metal pipe with a diameter of 25 mm, gear sprockets are welded to them. Bushings are attached to the sprockets with the help of dowels.
The cleaning drum is a complex part of the potato digger. The design of the equipment consists of a pair of roller chains of 94 links. They are put on the rods, and this part is attached to two axles, which are then fixed. This will ensure the mobility of the equipment during rotation. By the force of the engine shaft, the ploughshare of the potato digger, which is attached to the movable casing, changes the angle of inclination during the movement of the walk-behind tractor.
The angle of inclination is adjusted using the slider. You can create it from fluoroplast. The parameters are selected in accordance with the characteristics of the main unit.
Did you know? One of the first walk-behind tractors was issued to the Swedish citizen Konrad von Meyerburg in 1912 under the Siemens Bodenfräse brand.
The potato digger looks like this:
How to make additional cutters and a plow yourself
One of the types of attachments for walk-behind tractors are cutters and a plow, you can create them by hand. The cutter allows you to process layers after plowing wetlands. The plow is used to plow the land. Mills are applied on the soft and constantly processed soil. The plow is used on virgin soil.
Mills are safe in work thanks to a saber-shaped form. When the walk-behind tractor runs into a root or stone, the cutters lift the equipment like a car wheel. If the cutters are straight, they cling to the barrier, which can cause the walk-behind tractor to tip over.
Knives are attached with plates to the base of the cutter. They are welded to the shafts at different angles. This helps the cutters slide smoothly into the ground. The blades are made from carbon steel. To create other parts, steel grades St-25, St-20 are used. They are easy to weld.
You can also make soil cutters in the form of "crow's feet" of steel. For use on hard ground. Install them on any walk-behind tractor.
"Crow's feet" are used for plowing the land for potatoes.
The axle diameter for four-row cutters for a walk-behind tractor is 30 mm.
Making a reversible plow
Before you start creating a plow with your own hands, you should consult a specialist, as difficulties may arise during the manufacturing process.
The most simple and beginner-friendly design is for a single-furrow plow. The top of the body has a curved feather, which allows you to process the overturned layer of the earth. This unit is suitable for working hard soil.
Important! Follow all instructions when building a plow. The slightest inaccuracy will lead to negative manifestations while working with it.
To create a plow, steel with a thickness of 3-5 mm is required. First we make a plowshare, which must be removable. The cutting part is beaten off on an anvil and sharpened. The next one is an oval. For the preparation, a pipe with a diameter of 0.5 m is used. The walls must be 5 mm thick. By gas welding, a workpiece is cut out according to the template, which is polished with a grinder. Having made two parts from steel 2-3 mm thick, the plow body is made, after which the entire device is assembled.
This plow is designed for crumbling and turning the arable layer. The plow is attached to the walk-behind tractor with a hitch. The unit must be adjusted so that the side edge of the field board during operation is along the wall of the furrow. The ploughshare must be horizontal. The device of a reverse plow allows you to roll off a layer of earth in one direction.
Did you know?
Do-it-yourself trailer for a walk-behind tractor
The walk-behind tractor facilitates work when plowing the soil, planting and harvesting crops, and can also carry more than 400 kg of cargo.
Any agricultural worker often needs to transport crops, take out garbage, building materials. Motoblocks, attachments to it, such as a trailer, will help with this.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the instructions for creating a trailer with your own hands.
To begin with, it is best to draw a detailed drawing. The equipment should be drawn from several sides, for each detail sign the size or length.
Important! A knot or hitch needs a separate plan.
Now with this diagram, we can visualize the scope of the work and make a list of materials and tools for creating a trailer.
Basic moments:
1. What are the main components that will connect the trailer (bolting or welding);
2. How will the movements of rotary parts (bearing, hinge, axle) be implemented?
3. The need for a tipper;
4. Do you need parking stands.
The dimensions of the cart for a walk-behind tractor depend on the carrying capacity. The standard body dimensions are as follows: length - 1.5 m, width - 1.15 cm, height - 28 cm. Such a trolley can withstand 2.5 centners.
Trailer main parts:
- welded frame with a hitch device,
- driver seat,
- frame,
- body,
- one or two axles with wheels.
Important! An old wheelbase can also be used as an axle.
The container for the body is made from sheets of iron or from boards. It is best to strengthen the corners with metal corners. The upper edges are reinforced with a channel or stainless steel strips. On the frame, the body is attached using three wooden beams to the bolts screwed to it.
Since the trolley will be mounted on a regular bracket, it is necessary to prepare the desired console, for example, a hiller. The lower part of the console is the axis. A swivel assembly is attached around it with two bearings. To avoid destruction of the structure, the gap between the bearings is lubricated. The drawbar is driven into the hollow longitudinal hinge and fixed with a locking ring.
After that, we fix the driver's seat and install the wheels. Also, for convenience, you can make a footboard.
Making a disk hiller for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands
The disk hiller ranks second in importance after the plow and winch. He cuts furrows for planting and fills them with planting material after planting. For the manufacture of this unit, you need to choose the type of wings. The discs must be made of steel sheets 2 mm thick. They should have bent bottom edges.
Important! The disks must be symmetrical. In the case of asymmetrical discs, the design will deviate to the side and make it difficult to work.
To equip the structure, you can use plowshares. You can remove them from a seeder that has served its time.
The elements can be connected by bolts or welding. The discs are connected using adjustable adapters. The main parts of the tool are: T-shaped leash, screw lanyards and stands. Turnbuckles are adjusted along the vertical axis of rotation of the disks. They are attached to the walk-behind tractor using a beam with wings.
When manufacturing and assembling the unit, it is important to calculate the ratio of dimensions and the design of the fastening. There are two options for creating a disk hiller: with a fixed or variable wing width.
To facilitate the work with the unit, it is important to provide for the arrangement of plain bearings. In the process of assembling the structure, for attaching the unit to the walk-behind tractor, a hitch bracket without a beam is used, that is, a hiller leash is attached to the bracket with bolts. The stopper is inserted inside the square tube and then pressed against the surface from the outside. The disk hiller is ready.
Did you know? In the 1920s and 1930s, in other developed countries, such as Switzerland, England and America, the first walk-behind tractors appeared, but the peak of popularity came in the post-war period.
How to make a snow shovel, motoblock tuning in winter
In winter, removing snow with an ordinary shovel takes a lot of time and effort, in this case motoblock engine can be used.
Roofing iron is used to create a snow shovel auger body. To create the sidewalls, plywood 10 mm thick is used. The frame is welded from a metal corner. A 40 mm thick pipe is used to make a handle, and a screw shaft is made from a 20 mm thick pipe. A through cut is used to fasten a metal plate. Blade parameters - 120 by 270 mm. The shovel is designed for throwing snow when the shaft rotates.
The snow is moved to the blade in this design by a two-way auger. It is made from a 10 mm thick conveyor belt. Four rings can be cut from a one and a half meter tape. You can do this with an electric jigsaw. The diameter of the rings should be 28 cm.
Metal corners are welded to the pipe perpendicular to the plates. To enter the shaft into closed bearings, you need to make a couple of cuts at the ends and tap them. After that, the diameter of the shaft is reduced. A groove is made for the sprocket key on one side of this shaft.
Important! Bearings must be closed, because snow is not allowed to enter them.
The structure must be put on skis. They can be made from wooden blocks and fastened with plastic lining. This will provide better gliding in the snow.
The swivel chute is made of a plastic sewer pipe at least 160 mm in diameter. It should be fixed on a pipe of smaller diameter. This is attached to the screw body. A piece of sewer pipe is attached to the gutter, it will direct the ejection of snow.
The diameter of the turning chute must exceed the size of the auger blade.. This does not delay the progress of the snow mass.
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Attachments for walk-behind tractors have always been of particular interest to do-it-yourselfers. A simple and at the same time universal device of the power unit of medium and heavy walk-behind tractors allows you to create several types of mounted implements. And this means that all these relatively simple devices will make the walk-behind tractor a real competitor to the modern tractor.
Homemade attachments for walk-behind tractors
For walk-behind tractors of medium and high power, today suppliers and manufacturers offer a huge amount of attachments and attachments that provide mechanization of many operations. However, despite such attractive offers and ready-made options for the supply of kits, many owners prefer to make attachments for a walk-behind tractor with their own hands. And the reason is not that homemade products are cheaper. Not at all, if we take the cost of materials, then this is absolutely not the case. The problem lies elsewhere. Do-it-yourself inventory for a walk-behind tractor is, for the most part, tools that are universally selected in terms of their quality parameters and meet the needs of a particular person.
This approach to the formation of a fleet of agricultural machinery makes it possible to take into account in the process of designing and assembling inventory all possible features of both the site and the owner himself.
The developed equipment for the unit is conditionally divided into equipment:
- universal purpose;
- highly specialized focus;
- auxiliary equipment and devices to simplify the management of the walk-behind tractor.
Universal means primarily include adapters and various kinds of trailers, which make it a universal transport platform both for transporting goods and as a convenient vehicle. Some models of walk-behind tractors are capable of speeds up to 25 km per hour. Although the comfort of a mini tractor is still far away, you no longer have to walk.
Highly specialized types of equipment are most often designed to perform only 1 or a maximum of 2 operations. However, these are the most demanded tools in terms of consumer qualities for high-quality tillage, performing operations for caring for crops, harvesting fodder, and even used in construction. In part, it should be noted that relatively simple types of tools predominate among special-purpose homemade products - plows, cutters,. This is what can be done from improvised materials and with the help of the simplest power tool. But more complex elements are made using units from other equipment.
And, of course, something that facilitates control - a counterweight for a walk-behind tractor, wheel weights and anti-slip chains - all this allows you to work with the unit all year round.
Homemade for walk-behind tractor
The question of where to start designing attachments for walk-behind tractors is quite reasonable. The fact is that almost all walk-behind tractors are equipped with factory-made towing devices, designed for the use of standard types of equipment. It should be clarified that it is the standard equipment that does not satisfy the needs of customers - the trailing systems turn out to be too delicate and fragile when used in harsh operating conditions.
For domestic walk-behind tractors, trailers are mainly made of steel by welding, but for mass Chinese production, this is mainly cast iron, or an alloy of metals. It is clear that even the most powerful cast iron adapter will not withstand for one hull plow.
Because the first thing you need to create is do-it-yourself trailer to a walk-behind tractor for a plow. Here, it is better to take the standard scheme as the basis for the design - the adapter is a hinge with the ability to fix the plow in different positions, which is especially convenient for plowing small areas when a plow is used with both a left and a right blade.
This option will help to use it for plowing, and for hilling, and for installing an adapter-seat for a mower or rake for turning hay in a hayfield.
Universal trailer for motoblock
The presence of a trailer provides mobility, because it is one thing to drive a walk-behind tractor with already installed units, another when a plow, cutter or simply loaded onto a trailer and transported by a walk-behind tractor.
It is necessary to calculate the parameters of trailed equipment for a walk-behind tractor based on its power, the principle here is simple - 1 liter. with. means the possibility of transporting 100 kg of payload on a trolley. The simplest and most reliable is the scheme of a single-axle trailer with a load on the central axle. And although the carrying capacity of such a trailer is small, only up to 500 kg, this is quite enough to install a seat on the trailer and control the walk-behind tractor while sitting on the trailer.
The most difficult thing here is to find the necessary components. The easiest way is to use ready-made parts. For example, a do-it-yourself hub for a walk-behind tractor is made from an automobile one, for cars. This allows the use of standard automotive wheels and tires for the equipment of the unit. On the other hand, the hub from the VAZ classics is also perfect for making other useful homemade products - lugs, winches, wheel weights.
For the trailer, a rectangular pipe structure is mainly used, but both a channel and an I-beam can be used as a frame base. It is better to provide the sides for the trailer with removable ones. It is preferable to immediately provide for the possibility of installing several types of boards on the platform:
- wooden or metal for transportation of bulk cargoes;
- light, mesh for harvesting green mass for animals;
- folding, with the possibility of increasing the usable area for transporting hay.
But in order to make it comfortable to move along the roads, it is worth making wings on a walk-behind tractor. If possible, immediately install mudguards on them. After all, not all roads have asphalt and hard surface.
A walk-behind tractor with a trailer cannot be called a vehicle according to the law today, but this does not mean that the trailer should not be equipped with light signaling.
Be sure to install at least 4 reflective elements on the trailer - 2 red at the rear and 2 white at the front. This will help the driver of the car to identify the wagon in the dark.
Soil tillage tools - do-it-yourself plow and plow for a walk-behind tractor
Before you make a hitch on a walk-behind tractor for tillage, you should decide what is more important and prioritize the technique of cultivating the site. For large areas used for planting potatoes, root crops, crops, the best option would be a do-it-yourself plow for a walk-behind tractor. Make it simpler and easier. But for beds for vegetable crops, for processing strips between rows of a garden or for final processing for planting, it is better to make a cutter. This will make future work much easier.
With a ready-made hitch to a walk-behind tractor, the most difficult thing to manufacture a plow is its shape. The body has a shape that is difficult to mold and therefore it is better to make a plow from several components. Do-it-yourself coulter for a walk-behind tractor is best made of steel. The large force that this element will experience should not lead to its deformation. Moreover, it is the coulter that is responsible for the depth of lowering the plow.
The plowshare should be made of the hardest possible metal. This is the part of the plow that cuts into the ground and cuts its layer. The strength and power of this element will allow you to work with the plow both in the conditions of cultivated arable land, and to do preliminary processing of virgin soil. Despite the complexity of the blade design, it is quite simple to make it. For a curved blade, it is better to take a ready-made round or oval blank. From it, according to the drawing, make a blade. For this, craftsmen usually use large pipes from 350 mm in diameter or gas cylinders. In this case, the dump is obtained in an almost ideal shape.
One of the questions on how to make a plow for a walk-behind tractor will be the manufacture of a field board - a stabilizing element for a plow that sets the direction of its movement when working on arable land.
Do-it-yourself plow for a walk-behind tractor, just like a plow, is assembled from several elements. True, for the use of plows in tillage, it is better to provide for a blade of reinforcement, so that during processing the soil is loosened as much as possible when the formation is turned. In the design of the plow, it is better to provide not for a front blade, but for a double-sided blade with reinforcing bars.
Do-it-yourself cutter for a walk-behind tractor
Attached equipment for a walk-behind tractor in the form of a soil cutter can be used mainly for light and medium units. For heavy models with a separate power take-off and torque transmission to trailed units for a walk-behind tractor, chain cutters will be optimal.
The simplest cutters for loosening the soil can be four segment reciprocating cutters. Structurally, such a cutter is a pipe on which reciprocating cutters are rigidly planted. For medium and light units, the axle shafts for the walk-behind tractor are made collapsible. So you can adjust the width and speed of tillage. If two segments are installed on each side of the gearbox, then the processing speed is significantly higher. True, the width in this case will be small. For axle shafts of two or even four elements, the working width can be increased up to 1.5 meters.
Do-it-yourself mounted units for a walk-behind tractor are made from a profile pipe. The profile is easier to install on the wheel reducer. Yes, and to articulate them when building up is much easier and easier.
Simply insert them into each other and secure with studs. Do-it-yourself semi-axes for a walk-behind tractor are made of a square or hexagonal pipe with thick walls. For 1 set of cutters you will need:
- pipes for the axle housing with a wall thickness of 2.5-3 mm and a length of 50-80 cm;
- for connecting pipe segments of smaller diameter with a length of 50-60 cm;
- 8 reciprocating elements for the working body;
- clamps on the axle shafts - 4 pieces;
The cutters themselves are recommended to be made from a steel strip with a thickness of 5 mm or more. The best solution for the manufacture of milling cutters is the use of forged metal. In this case, the strength is higher and there is no need to frequently sharpen the tool. It is recommended to use drawings of the most successful models - reciprocating, curved, or cutters with a triangular pointed element when developing the shape of a cutter for a walk-behind tractor.
Disc cultivator for walk-behind tractor
One of the most popular types of attachments for a walk-behind tractor during the care of plants in the summer is a cultivator. Do-it-yourself weeder for a walk-behind tractor can be done:
- following the example of a classic cultivator in the form of a trailed ripper;
- in the form of disk hillers used for processing root crops.
The processing technology provides for the passage of a walk-behind tractor between two rows of crops or when using a multi-body cultivator of three or even four rows.
The cultivator okuchnik can have several types of tools installed in one housing:
- ripper;
- two double-dump plow-flat cutters;
- 2 disc harrows for the formation of ridges;
- two discs for plant protection.
Do-it-yourself plant protection discs for a walk-behind tractor are usually made of sheet steel. Depending on the purpose of the device to which they will be applied, their diameter is calculated. For cutters, usually the diameter is 5-7 cm smaller than the cutters, and for a cultivator, they should be 30-35 cm in diameter. It's just that during milling, the plants usually have a small height. But cultivation is carried out when the plants reach significant growth, and breaking them at this stage may result in the death of the vegetable crop.
Medium-sized discs can also be universal, with a diameter of 20-25 cm. In this case, it is necessary to provide for a universal type of attachment to each type of attachment.
Auxiliary equipment for walk-behind tractor
Among the necessary improvements to the walk-behind tractor in the form of attachments, it is recommended to make, in addition to all of the above, the following elements:
- wheels with lugs for working on loose soil;
- lift;
- mounted bucket-blade for snow removal.
Wheels with rubber tires are used for wheel designs used as movers of a walk-behind tractor on arable land. How to make wheels for a walk-behind tractor with lugs yourself will be prompted by experience and the ability to work with ready-made structures, for example, with steel rims from car wheels.
For this you need:
- 2 steel discs from a car;
- corners 25x25 cm;
- electric welding;
- Bulgarian;
- tape measure and pencil.
The corner is cut into segments of 35-40 cm. The disc rims are marked into equal segments. It is best if there are 8 or 10 of them. Marks are made and corners are welded at the marks.
It is better to make a do-it-yourself lift for a walk-behind tractor from a piece of pipe with a diameter of 100 mm. The lift itself is made in the form of a roller on the bracket. If necessary, it changes its position and makes it possible to raise the walk-behind tractor to the support. In the normal position, the lift shaft is located in front of the unit and is used as a track roller when overcoming ditches and potholes.
Bucket can be made:
- from sheet metal 1.5-2 mm thick;
- hard plastic with a knife at the bottom of a metal strip;
- from plywood 8-10 mm thick or OSB board 10-12 mm.
The bucket is rigidly fixed on the frame of the walk-behind tractor. To facilitate the work, you can make a rotary device to change the angle of inclination of the cutting plane to the road surface.
In order for the bucket to work for a long time, a supporting ski is carried out in front on the bracket. This will make cleaning safer. The cutting surface will be at a certain height above the ground and not touch the ground.
It is possible to improve home motorcycle equipment to your requirements without high costs. After all, attachments for a walk-behind tractor can be assembled independently, having done everything with your own hands.
The work of a walk-behind tractor with attachments - video