Flower garden of perennials of continuous flowering. How to Create a Perennial Flower Bed: Garden Planting Chart, Plant Selection and Video Instructions Continuous Flower Bed Seed Kit

All knowledge comes with experience. A novice gardener can also decorate his yard just as well as a professional designer. Perennials will help the owner in this - plants that bloom not for one season, but for three or more years.

These flowers are less demanding, do not have to be re-planted at the beginning of each season, and usually do not need 1 complicated care.

How perennial flower beds are created, which perennial flowers for a flower bed are suitable for a particular season, and what a perennial flowering flower bed is - you can learn about everything from this article.

Varieties of flower beds

Depending on the area and shape of the suburban area, in what order the buildings located on it are located, the shape and size of the flower beds are selected.

There is a clear rule regarding the size of the flower bed - it must correspond to the parameters of the summer cottage. For example, if the house is located in the back of the courtyard, a central flower bed of a round, rectangular or fantasy shape will be relevant.

Equally common are long flower beds that run parallel to the driveway or path leading to the entrance to the house.

Advice! Photos of successful compositions will help you choose the most suitable flower bed for each landscape. It will be much easier for a beginner to repeat the experience of a designer than to create his own project from scratch.

Depending on the shape and filling, flower beds are divided into the following groups:

Advice! It is not worth choosing complex compositions for the first experience, it is quite enough to arrange 3-5 different varieties of flowers in one flower bed or choose plants of the same species, but of a different shade.

How to arrange flowers in a flower bed

Perennials will please the eye of the owner for several seasons. To properly create flower beds in the country, first of all, you need to choose plants that are suitable for each other. At the same time, it is important to take into account the period of their flowering, the shade of peduncles, the requirements of flowers for the composition of the soil, watering, fertilizer and other care.

Depending on how often the owner of the site will have to take care of their flower beds, flower beds are divided into three categories:

Attention! It is advisable to choose flowers from the third group for your site only for those who permanently live in the country and can pay attention to plants every day. Then the flowerbed of continuous flowering will always be neat.

How to make a flower bed beautiful and functional

Perennial flower beds are planned in the same way as ordinary flower beds consisting of annual plants. The main rule here is that the flower bed always looks beautiful, that is, new buds constantly bloom on it. This is understandable, because withered inflorescences and drooping leaves do not look very attractive.

In addition, there is one more rule - before breaking up a flower garden, you need to draw its plan on paper. This will help not only correctly arrange the flowers according to the shades and timing of flowering, but also take into account the size of the space allotted for the flower bed.

Multi-tiered flower beds require special attention, in which flowers of different heights are combined. So, for example, in round or oval flower beds, the tallest plants are planted in the center, flowers of medium height protrude in the second tier, and the border of the flower garden is made of undersized flowers.

Advice! When planting perennial flowers in a complex flower bed, it must be borne in mind that the bushes will grow every year. Free space is left between the plants, and for aesthetics in the first year it is filled with low annuals.

Making a flower bed in the country with your own hands will be much easier if you follow the plan. It is convenient to transfer the landing scheme depicted on paper to the ground in squares: the drawing made is divided into zones and alternately transferred to the soil. To mark the site, use wooden pegs, crushed chalk or lime.

It is convenient to draw schemes of flowerbeds of continuous flowering from perennials with colored pencils or paints - it is immediately clear how the flower garden will look in the height of the season. A color scheme will help you correctly compose a color composition, arrange inflorescences similar in shade or contrasting tones.

We create a continuously blooming flower bed in the country with our own hands

Landscaping of a suburban area should look neat not only on a summer day. Flower beds, lawns and flower beds should attract the attention of guests at any time of the year, especially since with perennial plants such a task becomes quite feasible.

To create a flowerbed of continuous flowering, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of various plants and accurately calculate their planting.

When planning to make a flower bed of continuous flowering, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors:

• plant flowering time,
• plant compatibility,
• layout rules.

Plants should be selected so that they bloom one after another and create a feeling of constant flowering. At the same time, it is equally important that already faded plants do not spoil the look of the flower bed with withered leaves and inflorescences.

It is necessary to plant a flower bed so that bald spots do not form after some plants fade. Therefore, ideally, it is necessary to select such plants that, after flowering, look decorative, like a green mass.

To learn how to make trellises for grapes and other climbing plants yourself, click here.

As for compatibility, all plants for a flower bed must be selected so that their care is the same. That is, plants are selected with similar requirements for:

• illumination;
• soil composition;
• soil moisture.

If plants have similar drought tolerance, light tolerance, and soil composition preferences, they will develop in the same way. Otherwise, some plants in the flower bed will begin to grow unnecessarily, while others will wither.

Plants must be compatible in height, otherwise some will block others. You can choose plants of different heights, the main thing is to place them correctly in the flower bed. When choosing plants, one must imagine in advance how they will be combined with each other in terms of the color of the inflorescences and their size.

To make the overall composition of the flower bed look aesthetically pleasing, flowers are planted in groups. So they create different color patches, combined with each other. Alone, the flowers do not look so colorful.

A flower bed can be made the heart of a personal plot or placed at the entrance

Rules

When forming a flower bed, you must adhere to the following rules so that it looks aesthetically pleasing and has the qualities of continuous flowering:

1. Between plants, it is necessary to maintain a distance when planting seedlings so that they have room to grow.
2. Tall plants must be placed either in the center of the composition, or in the background if the flower bed is located along the house or fence.
3. There should be a lot of plant species in the flower bed, only then can you create continuity of flowering. 3-4 colors will not be enough. 7-8 species will be optimal.
4. Plants close to each other in terms of flowering are placed in a flower bed next to each other so as not to break the composition. The flower garden is divided into seasonal groups, which are placed mixed. As a result, every few weeks the flower bed looks different. Such a flower bed of continuous flowering cannot be regular with a strict geometric layout.

Depending on the design, plants either contrasting in color with each other or complementing each other are placed on the flower bed.

Where to begin

The first thing to do is to draw a plan of the flower garden. The plan shows the placement of groups of plants. At the same time, it should be noted at what time certain groups bloom - this will allow you to understand how the flower bed will look like by months and seasons.

We draw up a plan to determine how the flower bed will look in each period of time

The placement of plants is planned taking into account how the flowerbed itself will be located - whether it will be located in the center of the site or it is supposed to be one-sided.

Plants of different heights are placed on the diagram so that they do not obscure each other. But bulbous plants, on the contrary, must be placed so that after flowering their thinned foliage is covered by growing other plants.

Paths must be provided on the diagram. They are necessary to access the center of the flower bed and make it easier to care for the plants. After the flower bed is broken, the paths are sprinkled with colored mulch or small colored pebbles, which gives the flower garden an additional decorative effect.

Plant selection

For flower beds, you can use annuals and perennials. Perennials are sometimes preferable, because then you don’t have to plan a new flower garden every year.

Groups blooming in spring

Such groups of plants can be formed from bulbous and tuberous perennials. Bulbous crops include daffodils, blueberries, crocuses, pushkinias. They do not need to be dug out of the ground for the fall, which allows you to make a stationary flower garden.

Tuberous and rhizome spring flowers include pansies, marigold, anemones, hellebore, daisies, corydalis. Daisies and pansies bloom for a long time, which allows you to create a long-blooming group. These plants bloom after the bulbs.

Groups blooming in summer

Following these plants, phloxes bloom. Of these, you can make a group that will bloom from June to September-October. The plants of the summer group include astilbes, a group of which blooms until September, delphinium, lilies, bells, carnations, rutbeckia, eryngium, zinnias, snapdragons, summer asters, petunias, marigolds (calendula), nasturtiums.

These plants bloom from June to the end of August. Some varieties of delphinium and lupins re-bloom at the end of summer, making up the next autumn group.

Of the tall plants, attention should be paid to mallow (stock-rose), decorative sunflower, gladioli.

Groups blooming in autumn

Plants that bloom in August-September-October include late asters, marigolds, chrysanthemums, colchicum.

The flower bed will be decorative in autumn by non-flowering plants, but having decorative foliage or an original appearance. These are all kinds of cereals, ornamental cabbage.

Properly selected plants will help create harmony in the flower bed

What plants should not be planted in a flower bed

You can not plant in a flower bed those flowers that need to be dug up after flowering or for the winter. Of spring flowers, these include tulips, of autumn - dahlias and some types of gladioli.

Dahlias should be discarded in any case, since they have to be dug up when the flower bed is still pleasing to the eye with flowering.

Flowerbed schemes

A flowerbed of continuous flowering from perennials can have different schemes - it all depends on the personal taste of the grower. Here are some sample diagrams as a basis.

Bright glade

The first wave of flowering: crocuses, violet, forest duckweed, narcissus.

The second wave of flowering: phloxes, poppies, bluebell, Turkish carnation, delphinium, lilies, chamomile.

The third wave of flowering: mallow, marigolds, calendula, gladiolus.

Almost all cottage owners think about how to create garden beds in their favorite place. And these beautiful flower beds in their view should be distinguished by a wonderful view, fragrant and delight with their magnificence for as long as possible.

Such plans are quite feasible if arranged at your dacha.

How to make a continuous flowering flower garden

This task requires certain skills and knowledge, as well as perseverance and patience. Although the initially conceived work may seem quite simple.

However, it is important to take into account here that each plantation needs its own care, different levels of watering, light, soil conditions, etc. Therefore, it is better to make a selection of those varieties to which similar care criteria apply.

Schema Design

Very often, a flower garden is created on a large-scale open summer cottage. The following scheme applies here:

The highest varieties are based in the center of the whole composition. Closer to the edge -.

Choosing different shades, do not violate their certain compatibility. Also take into account bright spots that attract attention. They even try to create something original and bright from an ordinary flower bed.

If a flower garden is located near a fence or fence, then high plantings are placed at a distance close to it. And their height decreases as this flower bed spreads to the site.

In fact, there are various designs and schemes of flower beds. And, as a rule, the most spectacular work is obtained through independent efforts.

The following are the seven most original solutions in this area with a description of the colors. It is not necessary to repeat these options exactly. They can be used as a starting point or base for your own flower bed.

Illusion incarnate

Not everyone can afford fountains, streams and other decor on their plots. Their illusion can be fulfilled with the help of blossoms. First comes the laying out of the channel. For this, oblong pebbles of different parameters are used. She, for better persuasiveness, is painted in blue.

For planting flowers, the following flower garden scheme is suitable:

1. Leaf-bamboo or. Both of them do not bloom, but here they have an important role to play - giving the stream a natural look.
2. Bearded irises are planted next to this plant at the mouth of the pseudo-spring.
3. Opposite such irises, lobelia and a creeping tenacious are arranged.
4. Leave some space for pebbles. After them, on the right, you can land the Poskharsky bell.
5. Hybrid species - shavings are concentrated in such bells. In a similar way, a soft transition of shades is carried out.
6. On the left, along the edge opposite these hybrids, you can plant a large-leaved brunner. It is characterized by bright colors and lush greenery. The fact is that the brunner grows like a sprawling bush, with a thick and long rhizome that has several stems. The height of the bush reaches from 30 to 40 centimeters.
7. .On the shore, opposite the Brunners, they definitely breed the subulate bryozoan. Her greenery is quite soft and will bring the necessary shade and naturalness to the composition. In the people, bryozoan is also called Irish moss. And for good reason. The advantages of bryozoan are that it does not require maintenance, of course we are talking about mowing. The maximum length of the sprout is only 8 centimeters. You can even periodically run through such plants without fear of injuring the overall picture. On the contrary, this even improves uniformity, because the plants are compacted, creating an even denser and more uniform layer.
8. At the end of the work, they arrange another non-flowering view - a red creeping tenacious.

Speed ​​variant

It is optimal for those who wish to know the results of their labors as soon as possible. In working with perennials, this is difficult to achieve, but possible. The main thing here is to choose a side with good lighting. Plantings must be provided with constant heat. The optimal place for such a composition is obtained near fences, walls or coniferous plantations. In work, it is important to adhere to the following scheme:

Background decoration is carried out with various types of stock roses. A mix of different shades is allowed.

A decorative sunflower is arranged near the stock roses. You can also plant Icelandic poppies there. They will give the composition a significant brightness.

Gaillardia are concentrated at a small distance from poppies.

An important element here will be cardinal lobelia. It will stretch along a significant part of the flower bed, providing it with an elegant accent.

This composition needs to be given depth. Blue shades will help with this. This implies the planting of flowers such as:

• catnip;
• Poskharsky's bell;
• blue katananhe (settled on the edge).

Gravitate is suitable for the formation of red spots.

Stonecrop and geyher will perfectly complement the composition. The first blooms until autumn, the second - until frost.

This option will perfectly hide a dilapidated wall or some kind of gloomy structure.

About the blue katananhe in more detail. It is a perennial plant that lives in temperate climates. The term of growth is not more than two years. Katanhe is usually planted near carpet plants that bloom at the same time as them.

Working with a gate

If your dacha has a gate, and an arch is formed above it, then this design can be covered with flowers in an original way. And throughout the warm season, the appearance of the building will be beautiful.

Here the whole garden has certain levels:

1. lowest. It allows you to create curtains that will spread along the soil. For this task, the following are perfect: Pozharsky's bell, cushion aster, fox-tailed cinnamon, oak grove, two stonecrops - rocky and creaker.
2. Average. Its bases are yellow yarrow. They are arranged opposite each other, and necessarily symmetrically. On the left side, in the center, flowers of longer length should be laid out. For example: and spikelet liatris.

On the right side in the center are the positions of chamomile flowers. For example: brilliant rudbeckia, New Belgian and cushion asters.

1. Rear. It is formed by giant plants to rise above the fence and hide it (if it is small). A sunflower will be a wonderful bright decoration for a flower bed. Stock-rose will bring soft burgundy tones. And a grandiose view on the right will be provided by glossy rudbeckia and David's budley.

Plants to cover the arch are better to take two colors. The optimal design here is: climbing rose (covering on one side) and Jacquemann's clematis (on the second).

This is a universal option. A flower bed for beginners, the scheme of which perfectly decorates various types of fences.

Carpet execution

To create a living carpet in your country house, you will need to apply. They embody the illusion of a three-dimensional colorful picture. It is necessary to work with single-varietal plants. So on the carpet you will not get any spots, uneven areas, etc. You should also choose dense flowering. Only in this way will an illusory dense pattern be formed.

Often create a carpet - a flower. To achieve the desired task, apply:

1. Phloxes. They have dainty hats. And those during their flowering can cover both the ground and the foliage. It is better to use phloxes of white, purple and pink.

Phloxes will overwinter well in the garden, and in terms of shades there is a rather interesting feature - perennial flowers have different colors, and the height of bushes planted at the same time can be different.

1. Aquilegia is yellow. Creates captivating shades on the carpet. In general, this perennial is quite elegant in appearance, thanks to its tall stems. Interestingly, aquilegia does not require special care, because the plant has a deep root system. Due to it, wintering is excellent even in open ground.

figured execution

To implement this task, flowers are used, determined by height, as low or medium. For example, you can make a flower bed in the shape of a heart.

The contours of such a figure are quite simply formed. Their pink and burgundy types alternate. Inside the figure, roses of light red color are usually arranged in the following shades: dark, pale and bright.

island flower beds

Such flower beds can be created in one-color and multi-color. The second solution is smarter and more natural. In them, in order to preserve the charm, you need to use plants of different heights.

A flower island can be created according to the following scheme:

Figures "a" are formed from pink bushes of soapwort or other low bright perennials of continuous flowering.

"b" - the position of gentian. "B" - daylily bushes. "G" - stock-roses. "D" - a bright decorative sunflower. "E" - rose bushes.

Border flower beds

This is a great solution for revitalizing different paths and fences on your site. Here you can realize the following ideas:

1. Cloudy sky. The area near the fence is filled with two rows. First formed Carpathian bellflower and gentian. The second is white phlox.
2. Pink elegance. They randomly land at the fence shaving and soapwort.
3. Royal variant. The paths are planted along the contour, alternating, yellow roses and Carpathian bell. About the latter in more detail.

This is a perennial plant, reaching a height of no more than 30 cm. And the diameter of the bush is similar to the height - the same 30 cm. The leaves of the bell sometimes resemble an ovoid-rounded shape. Mass of colors: white, blue, blue or purple. And the most important thing for flower beds is flowering from June to September.

In fact, the creation of flower beds is a huge creative space. And, perhaps, each gardener can offer his own interesting solution, given all the planned plants and time.

video consultation

A flowerbed of continuous flowering of perennials is a beauty that does not require serious sacrifices and is ready to delight with itself every year during the warm period. Perennial beds have advantages over flower arrangements with plants that bloom only one season.

If you create a bright spot in the landscape with perennial flora, you can not worry about the design for several years. The flowering process will be renewed annually. It is only necessary to provide the plants with proper care in order to preserve the beauty of the flower bed.

All flowers suitable for creating compositions can be divided into three categories. The first is undersized. Their height usually does not exceed thirty centimeters, and they are suitable for the formation of multi-colored carpets, as well as for "drawing" on the ground. A list of beautiful undersized perennials is in front of you:

• dwarf aster;
• shaving;
• phlox;
• aquilegia;
• gentian;
• soapwort;
• Carpathian bell.

Before planting undersized flowers, you need to take into account a small set of rules:

1. Do not place undersized flowers in shady areas. If you ignore the condition, you can not expect gorgeous flowering.
2. Use not nitrogen, but flower fertilizers. The first category of dressings has a positive effect on the increase in green mass, and not on the quantity and quality of flowers.
3. Plant low-growing perennials tightly. Large gaps are acceptable only when planting tall and medium-sized plants, and in this case they will not make the overall picture unaesthetic.
4. Remove weeds promptly. They will not only introduce unattractive notes into the floral canvas, but will have an extremely negative effect on undersized flowers.

The second category is medium. The approximate height of plants is from thirty to eighty centimeters. Such flowers will be useful for those who want to diversify a boring landscape with tiered island or mono-compositions. Here are some options for medium-sized flowering perennials:

• day-lily;
• peony;
• rose flower;
• radiola pink;
• yarrow.

The third category should include tall plants. Their height exceeds eighty centimeters. A chic island flower bed will not do without them. Here are a few plants that fall into this category:

• mallow;
• stock-rose;
• window sill;
• basilisk;
• winding sunflower.

Basic principles for creating any continuous flowering flower bed

A perennial flower bed is not just a collection of flowers planted in a chaotic manner. You need to think over the scheme, take into account all the recommendations and, of course, provide the flowers with proper care. Check out the list of tips:

1. Tall flowers should be in the middle, and undersized - along the contour. This applies to island compositions. This principle of placement will allow small flowers not to remain in the shade of long plants.
2. When creating a multi-colored flower bed, it is better to combine bright tall and pale undersized flowers. Expressive spots will look great on a faded background.
3. Near the curbs you need to plant tall plants, and then short ones. A row of long flowers will favorably decorate the border, and the subsequent strip of undersized perennials will complete the composition, giving it neatness.
4. Give each component of the flower bed the required care. If each flower needs a specific watering regimen, you must either arrange plants that are similar in requirements, or prefer varieties that need to be cared for in the same way.
5. If you decide to use seasonal flowers, i.e. irises, tulips, etc., do not plant them in the foreground. After withering, they will spoil the "face" of the flower bed. It is advisable to separate a site for them near the lush and bright flowers, so that they obscure the withered buds.

Schemes for creating carpet beds from perennials

In order to form a living carpet on the landscape, you need a scheme and undersized flowers. They will create the illusion of a three-dimensional colorful pattern. It is advisable to look for plants of the same variety so that there are no prominent areas on the flower carpet in terms of height and other parameters. Another important condition is that the flowering must be thick, otherwise the effect of a dense picture will not work.

One of the most simple carpet patterns is a flower. It will take only four components to get the coveted three-dimensional image. One of the most suitable flowers is phlox. Their lush flowering hats will cover the ground and foliage. The number 1 in the scheme means white phloxes, the number 2 - purple, and the number 3 - pink. But, in place of the number 4, you can plant a yellow aquilegia.

Schemes for creating figured flower beds from perennials

To create this type of flower bed, it is best to use either undersized or medium-sized flowers. Due to the length of the tall flowering plants, the splendor of the image can only be seen from above. Simple in execution, but attractive and versatile picture of flowers - a heart.

The contours of the heart are easy to form with peonies. Such lush and luxurious borders will be worthy of attention. To fill the space of the figure, the queens of flowers - roses - are perfect. As for tones, you can give preference to a single tint range, for example, pink. Arrange majestic pink peonies along the contours, alternating them with burgundy ones, and plant deep pink, pale pink and bright pink roses inside the composition.

Schemes for creating island flower beds from perennials

Island compositions do not require clarity, time-consuming and special care for them. Given that the flower bed will be created from perennials, you can forget about planting seeds and collecting them.

Flowerbeds-islands can be either one-color or multi-colored. The second option looks more attractive and natural. It seems as if nature itself decided to create a small corner of paradise.

In such a composition, flowers of different heights must be present, otherwise it will lose its charm. The image below is an example of a flower island layout.

The smallest figures inside the left side are undersized bright perennials. Their role can be played by pink soapwort bushes. Instead of small figures on the right side of the image, it is recommended to place gentian on the site. Two medium-sized identical figures on the right would be nice to replace with daylily bushes, and instead of what is between them, several rose bushes should be planted. The two similar images on the left are great places to plant stock roses. The area of ​​the large remaining image can be filled with a bright decorative sunflower.

Schemes for creating curb beds

Are there many paths and fences on the territory of your dacha that you just want to revive with beautiful flowering? Your attention is presented with a plate with variations of living bright contours from perennial plants.

Video - Continuous flowering flower garden

The appearance of the flower garden largely depends on the selected plants. As a rule, the basis of the entire composition consists of various shrubs and perennials. They should be chosen, paying attention to the size of the flower bed, location on the territory, type of soil. If you are going to decorate a large flower garden, be sure to opt for shrubs.

• In the spring, bulbous types of flowers planted before the winter season begin to wake up. Among them, the most famous are daffodils. You can also combine corylopsis, crocus and forsythia bushes with each other.
• Closer to summer, perennials bloom. If you want to make your flower garden brighter, choose forget-me-nots and pansies. The main role is best assigned to long-flowering varieties or plant species that re-bloom in autumn: navel, catnip, yarrow, fragrant geranium, soul mate.
• In autumn, we will be pleased with coreopsis, warm asters, rudbeckia, geleniums, which are distinguished by incredibly rich colors. You can also frame the composition with ornamental grasses, including miscanthus and switchgrass.

A competent combination of these plants will allow you to enjoy a flowering and lush flower bed all season long.

Flower bed of continuous flowering - planting scheme

Before you start creating a flower garden, draw a future sketch on paper with notes on the location of the plants and an indication of their flowering period. At the same time, the patterns of continuous flowering flower beds can be different, the most important thing is to plant flowers and plants evenly. For example, if you want to get a flower garden in white and yellow colors, you need to use varieties such as chamomile, coreopsis, chrysanthemums, lilies. It is important to choose plants of only the appropriate color.

For the foreground of the flower garden, you can choose coreopsis or lily of the valley. Plants of this species either alternate or are planted in small groups. After that, chrysanthemums are lower in height, then daisies with an average “growth” need to be planted. The highest flowers of our composition - lilies, must be placed in the very last row. Thus, lilies of the valley will bloom the very first, daisies will delight from May to June, coreopsis blooms until August, lilies bloom from mid-summer to October, and the chrysanthemum season ends.

Examples of continuous flowering flower beds can be different, even a novice gardener can handle their creation. The most important thing is to choose the right plants according to the time of their development and shade, so that the principle of harmony is observed.

It is also important to consider the location of the flower bed. Any gardener knows that plants "follow" the sun's rays. If the flower garden opens to us from the dark side, then part of the day the plants will be turned away from us. It is best to plant more on such a flower garden: marigolds, liatris, lupins, zinnias, delphiniums. When planting seedlings and bulbs, leave enough space between them. And do not worry that the flower bed will be somewhat empty until the summer, but in the future you will not have to constantly weed it, making room for a normal neighborhood between flowers.

When planning a structure, familiarize yourself with the height of the plants and observe the distance between flowers of the same variety. If the sown seeds have sprouted often enough, carefully dig them out and transfer them to another bed. True, here you need to monitor how some varieties tolerate planting, so as not to harm them. Already in the summer or early autumn, start thinking about how your flower garden will look next year: pick up plants, find a place on the site. This will allow you to get a bright flower bed at the beginning of spring.