Facades for the kitchen with their own hands. Varieties of wooden facades for the kitchen, their manufacture and installation by one's own hands How are the facades for the kitchen made

You can make furniture facades with your own hands, using an affordable tool - and the quality of such products will not be inferior to factory facades. The very technology of manufacturing facades for furniture is not new, however, it will not be superfluous for novice craftsmen to learn some of the subtleties of this process.

Do-it-yourself furniture facades

First of all, the base part is made - for this, a profile is first made of wood 65x45 mm with a quarter of 10x5 mm and a depth of 20 mm. The corners are sawn at 45 degrees, and then the base is glued in one pass. A quarter and corners are smeared with glue, after which everything is pulled together with joiner's clamps (they are also called long clamps for tightening shields).

The plinth is mounted on four legs, which are machined on a lathe. Pine can be used as a material, but the wood must be sufficiently dense. Next, you need to make wooden racks for the body, racks for large and small facades, drawers for the body and facades, as well as wide blanks for the upper arched drawers.

At the next stage, all the blanks are trimmed to the final size, and after that, you need to do more face and longitudinal milling. It is convenient to cut long workpieces on a miter saw, and short workpieces with a circular saw, since the quality of the geometry of the parts is noticeably higher on it.

Features of the manufacture of facades

To make arches on the upper facades, it is not at all necessary to use any templates - this work can be done arbitrarily by hand, and if there are a lot of such arches, then we use the first part as a template.

As a rule, it is almost never possible to completely avoid small chips when milling blanks for the manufacture of facades. However, there is nothing wrong with this - we just take sandpaper and smooth out the chips that have formed a little so that they are not conspicuous.

Important components depend on the furniture facade: appearance, functionality and cost of the entire product. The area of ​​the details of the outer front side of cabinet furniture, relative to the entire product, is small. But, despite this, the manufacture of furniture facades requires a lot of time and effort. This is the front side of the design, every flaw will be evident.

To independently make a furniture facade that does not differ in quality from a factory product, you need to purchase the necessary tools in advance:

  • The boards from which the frames will be cut out - it is important to select elements with a smooth surface, without knots and chips;
  • Sheets of plywood, plastic or glass, no more than 6 mm thick - they are needed to create a panel - an important element of decor;
  • Metal ruler with markings 30-40 cm;
  • Pencil;
  • Electric jigsaw with a set of wood files;
  • Roulette;
  • Joiner's glue;
  • Brush for glue work;
  • Disks, for sawing boards, it is convenient to use a cutter.

To keep order while working, prepare a bucket of water and a rag.

Manufacturing technology

The manufacturing process of furniture facades is complicated. You can create neat and suitable doors on your own if you clearly follow the stages of work.

Carrying out calculations

The first stage of the technological process is calculations. It is easy to make the dimensions of future doors: it is enough to check the parameters of the doorways with a tape measure. In order for the calculations to be correct, it is necessary to clarify the details:

  • The size of the facade should differ from the height of the opening by 3 mm downwards. If the item is not observed, the finished doors will not open and close freely;
  • The width parameters of the racks and crossbars do not have certain standards. However, their dimensions on one piece of furniture should be the same;
  • The difference in the width of the product and the doorway should be 3 mm. If you need to make 2 doors, then you need to carry out the following calculations: divide the width of the opening in half and subtract 1.5 mm;
  • The length of the crossbar is calculated according to the following scheme: the sum of the width of the two racks is subtracted from the width of the facade and 2 cm is added;
  • The dimensions of the panels are determined as follows: width - more than the crossbar by 2 cm, height - width multiplied by 2, minus the height of the door and plus 2 cm.

Having dealt with the calculations, you can proceed to the choice of materials.

What materials are best

The furniture facade is responsible for aesthetics and functionality. Therefore, much attention is paid to the doors on cabinets and headsets. What material to take as a basis, what to make a panel from, how to decorate and other questions are asked by the master at the first stages of work. Everyone decides what to choose.

The most common materials for the manufacture of furniture facades with your own hands:

  • Plastic;
  • Aluminum;
  • Glass;
  • Wood.

Each material attracts with its advantages and repels with its disadvantages. The color of wood changes under the influence of the sun, and glass is not affected by sunlight. The glass door can break from impact, and the tree retains its strength for a long time. It is difficult to work with certain materials at home, so only professionals take them to work.

The easiest way is to make a furniture facade with your own hands from wood. When using carpentry tools, the material becomes pliable. Less malleable materials - plastic, glass - are used for finishing facades.

Aluminum

Cutting elements

On the basis (board or plastic), the parameters for the location of the crossbars and racks are noted. Then the details are cut out. The columns are made in double quantities. After that, on the crossbars you need to cut out special recesses, through which they will be attached to each other. At the end, each detail must be carefully sanded.

In order for the panels to stand securely in their place, special grooves must be cut. Using prepared discs, it is necessary to cut holes, the width of which should be 5 mm and the depth -10 mm. Before cutting grooves, you need to check the disk for performance on waste material so as not to spoil high-quality workpieces.

With the finished parts in hand, you can start assembling. The process consists of two steps:

  1. Racks are inserted into the cuts on the panel;
  2. Crossbars are fixed at the top and bottom.

All design details must fit perfectly with each other. If inconsistencies appear during assembly, then they must be eliminated with sandpaper.

Making markup

Sawing material

We grind the surface

We cut grooves

We make notches

Connecting elements

We clean it with sandpaper

Finishing

Finishing facades depends on the desires and capabilities of the person. Most often, in the manufacture of facades, three options are used.

Material Description
solid wood This option is considered a classic and is used for finishing any type of furniture (kitchen, bedroom, living room). Usually it is chosen in the case when the furniture must correspond to one of the expensive styles - Empire, Baroque, Classicism. To reduce the price of the facade, you can make the base from MDF, and close the front part with solid wood. Such doors will look good on classic or modern furniture.
Painted MDF Smooth and bright facades are most often used in the creation of kitchen sets and wardrobes. Glossy panels will look equally good in modern or futuristic design.

They cannot be attributed to cheap options, but they do not differ in practicality either: the smallest spots immediately become noticeable, chips and scratches form with minor impacts. If you want to have original and bright furniture, then this option is best suited.
Frame facades made of aluminum profiles Aluminum is used as the frame. To fill the space, plates made of MDF, glass or plastic are installed. The option is not the cheapest, but very practical.

The advantage of such facades is a neat appearance and strength. Keeping such facades clean is simple: it is enough to wipe from time to time with a damp cloth and detergent. Similarly, furniture in different styles is usually decorated. For minimalism, it will be enough to make inserts of glass or transparent plastic. The same option will fit into the loft style. Glass is used for kitchen sets, facade decoration. For modernity, plastic of bright colors is more suitable.

There are other, less popular types of facade decoration. Not all of them will fit into an ordinary interior, so they are considered non-standard. The combination of different materials when creating a furniture facade is the choice of originals. This includes various variations with MDF, which is taken as a basis. As an addition, glass and plastic are taken. Often the facade consists entirely of wood material, and a decorative film is used as protection and decoration.

solid wood

Aluminum

Varnishing and painting

Before painting, you need to prepare all the materials. It is recommended to paint over the facades with a brush. If you plan to use a spray can or spray gun in the decoration process for furniture, then you need to cover nearby objects with a film in advance so as not to stain them with paint.

The staining workflow consists of several steps:

  1. Cleaning the surface from dust and small debris;
  2. Degreasing with an alcohol solution;
  3. Putty. This stage is not always necessary, but only if there are chips and irregularities on the facade;
  4. Primer. For each material, its own grouting option is used. It can be applied with a brush or spray. To increase efficiency, at least two layers must be applied;
  5. Applying paint. To avoid gaps on the surface, apply 2-3 layers.

Painted surfaces will look more spectacular if they are covered with glisal. The composition must be diluted with water according to the instructions and applied with a clean brush on the facade . For mirror shine and extension of service life, painted doors are covered with several layers of varnish. Before applying, you need to wait for the paint to dry.

Acrylic varnish is used to obtain glossy facades. It is applied in two cases: after painting and instead of paint. If it is planned to leave the natural color of the base material for the facade, then it must be varnished. It is usually used for wooden surfaces. Lacquer improves the appearance of furniture, increases durability and extends its life.

Before varnishing, it is necessary to apply a primer layer on the surface of the facade. After that, irregularities are smeared with putty. When the surface dries, you need to sand it with an emery cloth. After that, a layer of primer is applied again. The last step is to apply varnish with a brush on the joints of the facade and the main part. To obtain a mirror surface, you need to cover it with varnish in several layers. At least 5 hours must elapse before each coating.

We clean the coating

We apply a primer

Filling cracks with putty

Degrease with alcohol

We paint the surface

Create beautiful inserts

In the manufacture of furniture facades, you can turn on your imagination and create a unique design. There are several options for how to make the facades beautiful and unusual.

  • combination - with you can insert into the facade of furniture from any material. Combining two dissimilar materials, you can get a unique style. It is important to understand that unusual materials on the facades should at least be in harmony with the decor of the room. Most often they combine wood and textiles, plastic and aluminum, leather and glass. Bamboo and rattan inserts look very unusual, but look beautiful;
  • Drawings are an original way to decorate the facade of furniture. It is suitable if the insert on the door is glass or plastic. You can draw with different means, but acrylic paints are most often used. With their help, you can draw anything you want. For accuracy, you can use a stencil. After complete drying, the surface with a pattern can be washed with water and detergents. The manufacture of furniture facades has become very popular, so new ways of decor are being created. The sandblasted image is one of the latest. At home, creating something like this is difficult, because the process requires special equipment. As a result, a neat matte pattern appears on the mirror surface. If there is no desire and ability to draw, then a self-adhesive film can be glued over a glossy surface. You can also use ready-made stickers for furniture;
  • Stained-glass windows and mosaics - do-it-yourself furniture facades look very beautiful and expensive, which use glass as inserts. Having shown imagination and patience, you can create an original design. This will require several multi-colored sheets of glass, a glue gun and a glass cutter. In the process, it is necessary to cut the glass into pieces so that when sticking to the facade there are no gaps between them. And if you really try, then from small parts on the surface of the facade you can create a small picture like a mosaic.

Having shown imagination, perseverance and accuracy, you can independently create furniture that will look more beautiful than models from magazines. The main thing is to think over the project well and select all the necessary materials according to color and texture.

In the modern world, when progress never ceases to amaze with its pace of development, many people get ample opportunities to independently learn what previously seemed impossible. This trend has also affected the furniture industry. Despite the fact that the custom-made furniture production service is quite well developed today, many people strive to learn how to make furniture on their own. Therefore, the question of how to make kitchen facades with your own hands remains relevant for many people.

Kitchen furniture plays a very important role. The presence of many cabinets and drawers allows you to hide all the kitchen utensils that are needed in the process of cooking. And facades play an important role in kitchen sets, as they are needed to perform certain functions and give kitchen furniture a special beauty.

The facades of kitchen furniture include doors, panels, the front of drawers and everything that is in front of kitchen furniture.

Furniture facades can be made of various materials. But the most popular materials are:

  1. wooden array;
  2. wood boards. It can be MDF boards, chipboard boards and others like that;
  3. glass;
  4. aluminum;
  5. plastic;

Important: when choosing material to make a facade, pay attention to the overall style of the kitchen and interior. Having precisely decided on the material, you can begin to manufacture kitchen facades.

Solid wood facades

The very first rule that the owners of an apartment or house must follow is that the facades for the kitchen cannot be selected from photographs or videos. The main criterion for choosing a facade, the manufacture of which will take place with your own hands, will be the material.

If you decide to make a facade for the kitchen from an array, then it is worth considering that they are made in several ways:

  • paneled facades from the massif;
  • solid facades from the array;

Such products can be made in various shapes and sizes, to make them ventilated or solid.

The main advantages of furniture facades made of solid wood are:

  1. attractive appearance;
  2. fashionable;
  3. long service life;
  4. environmentally friendly;
  5. installation is quite simple;

Important: in When choosing a technique for manufacturing facades from solid wood, one must remember that such material is easy to work with, easy to process and can be used to make ventilated facades, curved facades or any other.

Despite the positive qualities, the facade, made of solid wood, has some disadvantages:

  • are able to absorb moisture and foreign odors, as a result of which they lose their original appearance;
  • solid wood facades require constant maintenance;
  • rather high cost of the material;
  • solid wood facades do not tolerate direct sunlight;

Facades made of plastic

Installation of plastic facades is quite simple and unpretentious even for those who are engaged in such a process for the first time. To make such facades is quite simple. To do this, you must first make a base from MDF or chipboard, and on top of this base, install decorative plastic using a special adhesive.

Facades, the manufacture of which involves the use of plastic based on MDF or chipboard, have the following advantages:

  1. impact resistant;
  2. do not need special care;
  3. not afraid of direct sunlight and temperature changes;
  4. not afraid of moisture;
  5. have a long service life;

Disadvantages of plastic facades:

  • leave handprints on themselves if touched;
  • matte plastic, which is used in the manufacture of facades for kitchen furniture, is quite difficult to wash;
  • the side parts of the plastic facade cannot be made without white color on the side, which will surely distinguish it from the general background of the kitchen;

Facades from MDF

The installation of an MDF facade involves the manufacture of a special frame, which is subsequently lined and pasted over with a film.

Important: about When installing facades for a kitchen from MDF, it must be remembered that materials such as mirror, glass, chipboard and so on can be used as a profile.

The main advantages of facades for kitchen furniture made of MDF:

  • inexpensive material cost;
  • quite light in weight;
  • it is possible to make bent facades, ventilated and other non-standard forms;

Disadvantages of MDF kitchen facades:

  • quite whimsical in care;
  • do not tolerate moisture;
  • do not tolerate high temperatures. Therefore, when carrying out the installation of facades of such a plan, it is worth avoiding contact, for example, with a gas stove;
  • if you make a facade from MDF, then the seams of the profile connection will definitely be visible;

glass facades

Installation of facades for kitchen furniture made of glass involves the use of a material of increased strength.

Glass is quite easy to process, so if you decide to make curved facades, then glass will play the role of an assistant in your plan.

The main advantages of such products can be considered:

  1. aesthetically beautiful appearance;
  2. well tolerate the action of moisture and the sun;
  3. quite resistant to impacts;

Important: despite the fact that glass facades are quite strong, we must remember that it is not worth abusing blows against them.

The disadvantages of such a material for the manufacture of facades, like glass, can be called:

  • have to wash frequently
  • there is always a risk that the glass may break;

Other types of furniture facades

In addition to the above facades for kitchen furniture, the manufacture and installation of which can be done independently, there are such types:

  1. Wet facade. This type has gained popularity due to manufacturing technology, which involves the use of a minimum number of cold bridges. In addition, if you make a wet facade with your own hands, you can contribute to the removal of the dew point outside your premises;
  2. Frame facades, which are mostly made from MDF. The installation and manufacturing process of such products is quite simple, and their appearance is excellent. Standard sizes of facades are not about this type, since they can be made in any size. Such facades can also be made in the form of curved ones, as well as ventilated facades. When making frame facades, you can show your imagination by arranging different colors, which in this case is welcome;

As you can see, there is a large selection of materials from which facades can be made. Considering all the pros and cons of a particular material, you can choose the most suitable option and proceed directly to the very process of making a facade for your kitchen.

The first thing that catches your eye when entering the kitchen is the furniture facades. Therefore, depending on the state in which they are, there is a general impression of the kitchen as a whole. In order to give the room a well-groomed look, sometimes it is enough to update the furniture.

However, buying new furniture is too expensive, and sometimes pointless. If the furniture bodies are durable, then you can significantly save on costs by making new facades for the kitchen with your own hands.

Of course, independent production of doors makes sense only if they look no worse than those made by craftsmen at a furniture factory.

Having decided to update your kitchen with your own hands, first of all, you need to get acquainted with the basic principles of building facades and have skills in working with carpentry tools. If you already have the necessary skills, then for sure, taking into account our recommendations, you will do everything right.

You can change the interior of the kitchen by choosing one of the following methods:

  • Production of new facades;
  • Do-it-yourself renovation of old doors.

Production of new facades

Facades for kitchen furniture can be ordered from professional furniture makers, but they will be deprived of that special zest that things made by hand from improvised materials have. In addition, today there are all conditions for home craftsmen:
  • You do not need to have sophisticated equipment to make facades for the kitchen with your own hands - all fittings, fixtures and consumables can be bought at a nearby hardware store;
  • Almost every man has a minimum set of tools in his arsenal, and if necessary, you can borrow a jigsaw or a screwdriver from a more homely neighbor for a while;
  • The tools that will be required in the manufacture of facades do not require special skills - even a teenager can work with them;
  • The necessary theoretical knowledge, useful tips and suggestions from designers can be found on specialized sites;
  • You can independently assemble the doors from individual parts made in the workshop according to your drawings.

The advantage of self-manufacturing facades is a significant savings in the family budget, and the result will be a completely new kitchen - after all, by changing the facades, you practically update the entire visible part of the kitchen furniture.

Making facades for the kitchen with your own hands should begin with the choice of material. Since they are more decorative than practical, the choice of materials can be made based on the capabilities of your wallet.

The most popular materials for kitchen facades are:

  • Natural wood - solid or multiplex;
  • Chipboard or MDF;
  • Strained glass;
  • Plastic panels.

Each of these materials has its own advantages and disadvantages:

  • Wood is a favorite among all materials for its environmental and decorative qualities, however, its cost is quite high;
  • MDF or chipboard are the most affordable, they are quite easy to process and maintain, but they are afraid of moisture and temperature changes;
  • Glass gives the kitchen an elegant look, it is easy to clean, but at the same time it needs regular careful maintenance, and there is a high risk of splitting even with a light blow;
  • The same chipboard or MDF is covered with plastic, it is strong enough, it is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes, but all traces are easily imprinted on glossy plastic, and matte is difficult to wash.

Which material, taking into account the listed qualities, is better to choose - you decide.

We make facades from wood

You can make facades for the kitchen with your own hands completely from solid wood or edged boards. Consider a more affordable option for manufacturing facades from edged boards.

In addition to the edged board with a thickness of 20 mm, stain, varnish, self-tapping screws, you will need the following tools:

  • Hammer with rubber tip;
  • Locksmith's hammer;
  • Frazier;
  • Hacksaw;
  • clamps;
  • Ruler, tape measure and square;
  • Screwdriver set, screwdriver;
  • Bulgarian with a set of disks.

Working with wood requires certain skills and accuracy. The work itself on the implementation of wooden facades should be carried out in several stages:

  • We make a wooden frame;
  • We are preparing an insert for her;
  • We grind the details;
  • We collect the facade;
  • We carry out painting or varnishing.

For the manufacture of the frame, a wooden lath is taken, the width of which must correspond to the measurements taken. Four segments are cut from it, which form the basis of the future frame.

At the ends of each segment, grooves are selected with a manual milling cutter to create a tongue-and-groove connection. Then, after the frame is assembled, a groove is selected from its inner side along the perimeter, which is necessary for attaching the insert.

After pre-assembly, the frame must be measured to check compliance with the required dimensions. Only after making sure that there are no discrepancies, you can continue to assemble the facade.

If the parts are made precisely in size, they are disassembled and each part is polished separately by hand or using a grinder with a grinding disc. Using a grinder will greatly facilitate the work and reduce the time to complete it.

At the end of the sanding, the parts of the facade are again assembled into a single whole, fastened with wood glue and pulled together with clamps.

The final stage is paint work. Applying an even, beautiful coat of paint without a spray gun is quite difficult. It is better to tint the facade of the kitchen assembled from wood with your own hands with a stain to accentuate the texture of the wood, and then varnish it with furniture varnish.

As an option, the finished door can be pasted over with a self-adhesive film instead of painting. Or you can insert decorative glass into a finished and varnished frame instead of a wooden insert.

When the facade is ready, you can equip it with hinges, screw on the fittings and install it in the opening. It will take a long time to make the first facade until you get your hands on it and get the desired result. But you can make each subsequent door much faster.

Alternative materials for facades

Recently, it has become very fashionable to manufacture kitchen facades from aluminum. Such surfaces are best suited for modern, high-tech, loft style kitchens. Aluminum in the kitchen has a number of advantages and disadvantages.

Among the advantages are:

  • Exquisite style;
  • Perfect combination with other materials;
  • Resistant to fading by exposure to UV rays;
  • Moisture resistance and resistance to sudden changes in temperature;
  • Light weight;
  • Environmental Safety;
  • Long service life;
  • Possibility of manufacturing both hinged and sliding elements.

The main disadvantages of aluminum facades:

  • Relatively high price;
  • Surface tarnishing;
  • The impossibility of using cleaning products with abrasive particles;
  • Susceptibility to scratches and damage, as aluminum is a soft material.

Aluminum facades are solid or frame. Solid doors are made from solid polished aluminum sheets, while the framed door is made from an aluminum prefabricated frame, which is filled with inserts of any suitable materials. The aluminum frame can be disassembled. This allows you to update the facade of the kitchen, simply by changing the content of the aluminum frames.

How to update old facades

Since not every person has carpentry skills, and it is not always possible to carry out a complete replacement of furniture doors and cornices, it is possible to update the kitchen facade in simpler ways.

If the doors are in good condition, and only their surfaces require updates, then you can use the old-fashioned way and just paint the furniture in some trendy color.

The history of MDF furniture (from the English MDF - Medium Density Fibreboard) dates back to the 60s of the last century, when the manufacturing technology of medium density fibreboard began to be actively used in the USA. And although this material began to be used in the furniture industry of the post-Soviet countries only 30 years later, this did not prevent it from quickly gaining popularity and seriously competing with chipboard and natural wood. Modern technical means make it possible to manufacture facades from MDF in any shape and color palette, but a more important aspect is the unique properties of the material, thanks to which the furniture is able to withstand severe external loads, which is especially important for the kitchen.

For the manufacture of MDF, various waste products from the woodworking industry are used. First, they are processed into fine sawdust, which is subsequently compressed under the influence of high temperature. A special resin is used as a binder, which causes minimal formaldehyde emission, which puts this material on a par with ordinary wood in terms of environmental friendliness.

Compared to chipboard, MDF has a denser structure

The main advantage of MDF over chipboard and natural wood is that the material is less dependent on the level of humidity in the room. It is known that chipboard loses its shape and strength after a short contact with water. The wood dries out over time, as a result of which cracks may appear on the furniture, which are not always visible under varnish, but are perfectly visible under ordinary paint. In turn, medium-density fiberboard is less susceptible to such deformation processes, therefore it is more often used for the manufacture of kitchen facades.

Pay attention! The ability of MDF to resist moisture is determined by the density index. On average, the density of such a material from different manufacturers is 700 kg / m³. If it exceeds 1000 kg / m³, then the plate is able to calmly tolerate high humidity in the room without the additional use of moisture-resistant impregnations.

Despite its strength, MDF is a soft material and is very easy to process, which is why furniture makers and designers love to work with it. Having a milling machine at hand, it becomes possible to make almost any profile. If the design of the kitchen involves the presence of semicircular elements, using a press, you can bend the sheet to the desired shape.

Professional production of kitchen MDF facades

The process of manufacturing furniture facades using specialized equipment includes several technological stages:

  • sheet cutting;
  • surface milling;
  • exterior finish.

Cutting sheet material

MDF sheets used in furniture production initially have a large format, therefore they are subjected to additional cutting. Sawing material according to the specified dimensions is carried out on panel saws that can cut at any angle. The cutting depth in such machines reaches 21 cm, allowing cutting several sheets at once, which is very convenient in case of mass production.

To make an MDF facade with a uniform coating, it is necessary to completely eliminate the presence of micro-chips and other defects that may appear after manual sawing. Modern panel saws, thanks to special discs, allow you to immediately achieve the perfect result, so the end surface does not require serious processing. Before gluing the edges, the facade end is only finely sanded to remove wood dust after cutting.

Sawing sheet material on a panel saw

Surface milling

If the design of the kitchen assumes the presence of even facades, then there is no need for milling the outer plane. However, very often customers demand to make furniture with original decorative elements, for which the surface is processed with a cutting tool on milling equipment.

Important! The quality of milling must be very high. Otherwise, after applying a decorative coating, there is a high probability of manifestation and strengthening of all milling flaws.

For the manufacture of decorative facades from MDF, as a rule, special templates are used, according to which the cutter cuts the necessary contour on the surface of the plate. In advanced enterprises, CNC machines are used for such purposes, allowing you to create absolutely any drawing in a matter of minutes.

Milling MDF on a CNC machine

Exterior finish with polymer film

Finishing facades is the most important stage in the production of kitchen furniture, since the service life of the product largely depends on the quality of the external coating. MDF can be covered with enamel or polymer film. If it is quite possible to paint the facade at home (this technology will be discussed below), then facing the prepared part with PVC film is available only in the workshop with special equipment - a thermal vacuum press.

Finishing the facade with a polymer film is carried out in the following sequence:

  1. The ends and the outer plane of the part are covered with a layer of glue.
  2. The facades are evenly laid out on the table of the thermal vacuum press.
  3. A polymer film of a suitable color is laid on top.
  4. A protective cover is lowered onto the table, isolating the parts and the film from the external environment.
  5. Heating of working space with simultaneous pumping out of air for creation of necessary vacuum turns on.
  6. Under the influence of high temperature and negative pressure, the film softens and tightly envelops every detail.
  7. At the end of the cycle, the parts are cooled, after which the excess film is cut off along the contour.

Production of facades from MDF on a thermal vacuum press

How to make facades for the kitchen at home

If you have the desire and technical capabilities, you can make kitchen MDF facades yourself. This will require:

  • MDF board;
  • Circular Saw;
  • sandpaper of different grits (P180-240, P320-400);
  • scotch brite;
  • filler for wood;
  • primer-insulator;
  • polyurethane primer;
  • acrylic enamel;
  • acrylic lacquer.

Cutting MDF boards

To make facades for the kitchen, you first need to purchase an MDF board. Usually furniture makers use sheets with a thickness of 16 mm or 19 mm - this is quite enough to create reliable kitchen furniture. Of course, you can purchase a sheet in a larger size, but this does not make much sense, unless such a thickness is needed to implement some design idea.

When purchasing MDF from furniture makers, you can immediately cut it, taking into account the required dimensions. The average price of such a service is 40-50 rubles. per meter of cutting. If every penny counts, this work can be done independently, for which you need a circular saw.

To simplify the work, it is better to pre-divide the slab into several smaller fragments, from which then cut out details for future kitchen facades. Despite the fact that MDF is less susceptible to destruction than chipboard, you should be very careful during the sawing process to prevent micro-chips or at least keep them to a minimum.

In order to make kitchen fronts without distortion, the saw must be moved using a guide structure.

Surface painting

Film lining, which is performed at the factory, is considered by many to be more resistant to mechanical damage and aggressive cleaning agents. In fact, modern paintwork is also capable of withstanding the heavy stresses of a kitchen and does not lose its properties over time.

In order for the coating to have a uniform structure and securely adhere to the MDF, painting must be done according to the following instructions:

  1. Treat the surface of the part with P180-240 emery to remove the gloss and create the necessary abrasive.
  2. Apply the filler and let it dry (drying - 4 hours).
  3. Sand the surface with P
  4. Apply an insulating primer (consumption - 90 gr./m², drying - 6 hours).
  5. Remove abrasive with P320-400 sandpaper.
  6. Apply polyurethane primer (consumption - 150 gr./m², drying - 10 hours).
  7. Prepare the surface for painting with P 320-400 sandpaper and scotch brite.
  8. Apply acrylic enamel (consumption - 200 g / m², drying - 10 hours).
  9. Open the facade with acrylic varnish (consumption - 150 g / m², drying - 6 hours).

Advice! It is best to apply primers and paints and varnishes with a spray gun or use special spray containers for this.

The production of painted facades for the kitchen from MDF should be carried out in a clean and dust-free room

Do-it-yourself curved facade manufacturing technology

Sometimes kitchen design involves the manufacture of bent structures, which are made at furniture enterprises using a molding press. To make a bent facade from MDF with your own hands, you must use the following technology:

  1. Take a sheet of MDF 9 mm thick and cut out two blanks from it - one for the outside of the facade, the other for the inside. Since the radius is larger on the outside, the outer part should be slightly longer.
  1. Make a template for forming a semicircular facade. Any design with a suitable bend radius can be used for this purpose.
  1. Mark the inside of the blanks for cuts that will allow the sheet to be bent. Cuts must be made only at the bend, the distance between them is 5 mm. The circular saw should be adjusted so that the cutting depth is 7-8 mm.
  1. From a mixture of sawdust and wood glue, make a paste of medium consistency to fill the cuts. You need to rub the paste with a spatula, moving it along the cut from the center to the edge to eliminate air pockets.
  1. After filling all the cuts with adhesive paste, install the inner blank on the template.

Curved kitchen facades always look stylish and original.

Working with MDF is easier than with chipboard, since this material does not crumble during cutting and milling. Nevertheless, it is not so easy to make beautiful furniture on your own. Without the appropriate skills and experience, it is possible to spoil the product, as a result of which the expected savings will turn into a loss. Therefore, ordering kitchen facades from professionals may ultimately turn out to be more profitable not only aesthetically, but also financially.

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