Kitchen layout. Proper ergonomics of the kitchen: a project with the arrangement of furniture. Linear kitchen layout

Comfort, coziness and presentability of the appearance of the kitchen are factors that determine the beauty, warmth of the atmosphere, a sense of home. But in addition to visual sensations, there are practical characteristics, which consist in the convenient use of furnishings and household appliances, as well as the ergonomics of space.

In order for each item to find its place, before repair work, redevelopment or a simple rearrangement of furniture, it is necessary to identify tasks and actions. To do this, it is necessary to develop a design project. In it, the layout of the kitchen is of no small importance, including the configuration and dimensions of the room - the parameters that underlie any design project.

The solution to the problem lies in the spatial binding of wall ledges, beautifully cleaned pipes, communications, and an air duct. As for the decorative design, it can be considered a spicy seasoning for interior design. The primary goal is to link the layout of kitchen furniture to the kitchen room.

Type and type of layout

There are five main types and three types, or subspecies, of furniture layout in the kitchen space:

Linear, or single row.
Gallery, or two-row.
Angular, or L-shaped.
Portal, or U-shaped.
Island view.

Varieties of the main types of planning:

rectangular;
peninsular;
free or unfixed.

Each type, type or variety of kitchen layout has its own positive qualities, as well as disadvantages. But the disadvantages, as a rule, are associated with the dimensions of the premises.

Linear, or single row

The type of arrangement of a kitchen set, widely practiced for a narrow small kitchen with a room width of no more than 2.0 sq.m. The same principle is used in the arrangement of a combined kitchen with a dining or living room, building a working area along the wall with communication systems, and placing the dining area opposite.

The advantage of linear arrangement is the possibility of convenient placement of furniture in very small kitchen spaces, designed for a family of two.

The disadvantages include the limited working space for installing the necessary household appliances.

Angular, or L-shaped

The most convenient variety of all types of kitchen furniture arrangement. A successful layout of a corner kitchen is considered due to the visual approximation of elongated rectangular kitchens to a square. The L-shaped arrangement of the furniture set allows you to organize a full-fledged dining area without violating the rules of the working triangle. At the same time, the working area is completely protected from through movement, and the area near the window gets full access.

The advantage of the corner layout is the ability to install all the necessary household appliances.

The disadvantage is the impossibility of placing the headset in very narrow, as well as large-sized kitchen spaces.

Rectangular configuration

A regular rectangle refers to a unique geometric figure consisting of a square and two triangles. If desired, the square is easily reformatted into an oval, easily transforming into other geometric shapes.

The ideal option is the layout of a rectangular kitchen with linear placement. The standard arrangement of the working area allows you to create a dining area with an elongated table against the wall opposite.

The elongated table will organically fit into the interior with original furniture of complex contours and rounded edges, as well as unusual decor..

There are no rules for placing work surfaces in a rectangular layout. The main criterion is the functional convenience for the hostess. An excellent solution for the L-shaped headset is considered to be a corner sink, as well as organizing a dining table area at the end of the work surface.

Parallel, gallery, or two-row

The layout of a two-row kitchen is possible in a rectangular room, whose width is at least 2.50 sq.m. This arrangement occurs if all the furniture in the set does not fit along the wall in one row.

In this case, kitchen cabinets and household appliances are installed in parallel rows along opposite walls. The main thing is to provide not only a compositional solution so as not to violate the geometry of space, but also a free passage.

With this arrangement of kitchen furniture, a large area is allocated to the working area, but there is no room for a table. In this case, the dining area is transferred to the living room. If it is impossible to transfer the table to the hall, or if there is not enough space in the living room, transforming furniture, a sliding table are purchased, folding chairs are mounted.

The advantage of a parallel layout is its spaciousness, as well as the installation of large and small household appliances.

The disadvantages include the limitation of free space and the lack of a dining area in the kitchen.

Portal, or U-shaped

If the longitudinal wall has a window opening, then the portal furniture placement method is used. The U-shaped layout of furniture is when cabinets and equipment are installed along three free walls with the arrangement of the kitchen-dining room. This arrangement allows you to use all corners, as well as create conditions for isolating the working triangle from the through movement of people.

The positive side is the abundance of places where the maximum number of household appliances is located.

The disadvantage is the difficulty in creating a dining area and the impossibility of organizing a portal layout in very small kitchens.

island kitchens

The layout of kitchens with an island is possible only in spacious rooms with a usable area of more than 20.0 sq.m. The dining area is located in the center of the room, and does not come into contact with the rest of the kitchen interior.

Hence the definition - a kitchen-island, surrounded on all sides by kitchen storage systems. The upper cabinets provide niches for household appliances and kitchen equipment. The lower part of the cabinets is designed to store bulky items. A dishwasher is also installed here.

The central part of the room is occupied by an island with a diverse layout of functionality. It can contain a worktop and a hob or bar counter. There are many interpretations, but basically the island part is a dining area.

A large kitchen equipped with an island is a favorite technique for designers when creating a minimalist style. Simple, practical and beautiful, and most importantly - multifunctional. In the kitchen room should reign space and freedom of movement.

The positive aspects of the formation of the island type lie exclusively in the field of versatility of the room itself.

The only drawback of a kitchen with an island is the inability to translate the idea into small spaces.

Peninsular configuration

A modified version of the island type. The island part connects to the elements of kitchen furniture, forming a peninsula. This headset arrangement configuration is used when redeveloping and combining the kitchen with the living room or dining room. Here the peninsula is a direct participant in zoning. They separate the working part from the dining area.

Not fixed or free

Modern kitchen layout, which is a mix of different types and types of furniture placement. This arrangement can be safely called a kitchen without unnecessary details. A few pieces of furniture can move freely around other rooms.

The biggest plus in organizing such a kitchen lies not in its widespread movement, but in the presence of all kinds of sliding tables and pull-out countertops, shelves and cabinets, which greatly contribute to the workflow. And yet, depending on the mood, the interior of such a plan can always be modified.

The disadvantages of this type include the need for a large space for installing furniture of this kind.

Arrangement of small spaces

The ideal layout of a small kitchen is a single-row arrangement of kitchen unit segments. In some cases, when large household appliances do not fit into a modest kitchen space, they are placed outside of it.

So, for example, a refrigerator finds its residence in the corridor, becoming part of the furniture ensemble of the hallway. The washing machine goes into the combined bathroom, and other household appliances are built into specially equipped niches.

But in the arrangement of the interior of a small kitchen, even the organization of the dining area is out of the question. Only transforming furniture with a multifunctional load, and light folding or folding chairs.

Medium and small household appliances are successfully integrated into a small space. The same can be said about work surfaces, but their dimensions are more modest compared to the traditional sizes of standard kitchens.

What the interior of large, small and compact kitchens looks like with the layout of furniture segments and a set of the most necessary household appliances, shows a short video with collected photos of Moscow designers:

The kitchen can definitely be called the heart of the home. After all, the whole family gathers in it, guests are invited there. And for hostesses, this place is the most visited in the house. And it is doubly pleasant to be in the kitchen if it looks beautiful and thought out to the smallest detail.

The assortment in modern furniture stores will help you choose the appropriate environment for any, even the most sophisticated and fastidious taste. Now there are no restrictions on the choice, the room can be decorated in the most daring colors. The price range is also quite wide and will allow you to choose headsets and accessories for any budget. Therefore, to ask the question: “How to plan a kitchen?” no longer makes sense.

Where to begin?

In this case, it is better to abandon the bulky set of furniture. It is better to divide the room into two zones, and leave a large area for work, and a smaller one for the living room. If desired, these areas can be separated by a partition or screen. If the dimensions of the kitchen allow, you can delimit the zones with mobile cabinets or shelving (a great option for a studio apartment).

By placing it, you can easily achieve the effect of a living room.

If the room has an elongated shape, then the kitchen set can be placed on one side, and leisure furniture on the other.

If the kitchen has access to the balcony, then a great solution would be to remove the partition and combine the balcony with the common room. In addition, it can be turned into a recreation area.

Kitchen layout in a private house

We figured out how to plan a kitchen in an apartment. And what about its design in private homes? In essence, there is no difference. But the plus is that the area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen in a private house is usually larger. And, of course, there are also many places for a flight of fancy.

What options exist? How to plan a kitchen in the house?

For the design of such a room in the private sector, the most suitable styles are classic and country (the so-called farm or rustic style). The classic is dominated by simplicity of form, discreet headset, built-in appliances and expensive materials. Country style implies the presence of woody shades, soft texture and up-to-date equipment and accessories.

In the kitchens of houses, as a rule, there are several windows, so there will be no problems with lighting during the daytime. For work in the dark, it is better to place the basic lighting in the form of a chandelier in the center or beat it in the form of evenly embedded lamps in the ceiling.

How to plan a kitchen in a private house

In the kitchen of a private house, an island type of layout is applicable due to the large area of \u200b\u200bthe room. When it comes to furniture, most designers prefer rustic furniture. And in general, wooden furniture sets are very durable.

Massive rough cabinets and cabinets are suitable for a room with high ceilings and a larger area. For smaller kitchens, dotted pieces of furniture are suitable: several shelves, a corner sideboard, an “island”.

Compared to apartments, the house has more options for decorating the room, and the question of how to plan a kitchen in a private house is not so much painful as pleasant.

Kitchen furniture

In order to plan the kitchen according to your preferences, you need to use the right furniture. There is a huge variety of furniture stores, kitchen studios, providing a wide selection of appropriate sets. The IKEA furniture and related products store is very popular with buyers.

With the IKEA range, it is possible to plan a kitchen with minimal loss to the budget. Headsets from this manufacturer have excellent functionality and durability. The company has earned the trust of customers and has proven itself from the best side for several years.

Ready-made kitchen expositions are also presented in stores, in case buyers have not yet decided on the design. The sets of prefabricated furniture contain assembly instructions - in case there are no craftsmen of the corresponding profile in the region.

IKEA has a catalog with a wide selection and product names. A necessary element of the kitchen is the sink. The catalog contains models in ceramic and steel, with a tap hole, single and double. If a huge choice confuses, experts will help you choose the right option and make the right choice.

Conclusion

The question of how to plan a kitchen should be taken responsibly, taking into account all the features of this room. After all, the kitchen is a place for eating, which, with the right approach, can be turned into a favorite corner of the whole family. To achieve the best result, it would be more expedient to use ready-made design solutions.

There can be several reasons why you decided to create a new kitchen. Someone after many years decided on a major overhaul, someone just wanted something new or needed a more functional space. Whatever the reason, kitchen layout is an important step on which the success of the renovation will depend.

That is why the question “how to properly plan a kitchen with your own hands” is of interest to everyone who started to transform this room beyond recognition.

Features of the layout of modern kitchens

Modern cuisine is based on three main principles:

Functionality.
Security.
Appearance.

If you base your planning on these principles, you will be successful.

Today, the kitchen can be executed in many styles and colors, there are also several types of room layouts that are most often found in modern interiors. However, no one but you can determine the most suitable design.

A professional designer can plan a kitchen in three dimensions and suggest different styles, but the decision on how good a given space will look is up to you. That is why it is so important to be able to independently plan the kitchen of your dreams.

Planning steps

Since everyone wants to plan the kitchen correctly, there is a simple instruction for making calculations:

Do analytical work. To do this, you will need several sheets of paper, a pen and a couple of hours of free time. Sheets should be divided into two columns.
Take the first sheet. In the first column in a column, write down long-term storage products. In the second column, note the number of pieces or kilograms of each of the products recorded.
When everything you need is listed, you should calculate the number of shelves and drawers needed in order to stack it all.
Remember that it will be convenient to take any package from the shelf without moving the products in front. This is the main convenience of rolling out boxes.
Take the second sheet. It should make an inventory of all dishes. Number of pans, pots, bowls and their approximate dimensions. That is, all kitchen utensils used every day should be described here.
Tableware should also be described on the same sheet. Next, calculate how many shelves, what sizes you need. You should also determine the size of the dryer, which could accommodate all the plates.
The third sheet is needed in order to determine all the dishes that you would like to store in the display cabinet.
This also includes decorative jars for seasonings, spices, knife holders, a coffee grinder, a mixer. In general, all those items that should be located at hand (as in the photo).

Kitchen railings are a great way to store improvised tools. They are distinguished by low price and great functionality.

To understand how to plan furniture for the kitchen, it is necessary to divide the room into zones.
This refers to the area for storing food, cooking and dining.

The food storage area should include a refrigerator, wall cabinets and cabinets.
The cooking area usually includes a work surface (), a sink, a hob, as well as knives, cutting boards and a dish dryer. There are also seasonings, spices, a set of ladles, spoons and all necessary kitchen utensils.
The eating area is a table with chairs, a kitchenette, kitchen sofas are also possible. A TV or a radio tape recorder can be located here.

The fourth sheet is intended for the outline of the kitchen itself.. No special precision or graphic skills are needed here, this stage is designed to match your needs with the available space.
Naturally, such a drawing can only give you an approximate idea of \u200b\u200bthe future interior. However, to understand how to plan the kitchen, this stage is simply necessary.

This is how you will be able to plan the most suitable kitchen for yourself. When designing, do not deny yourself the presence of a low stool, designed to easily take any object from high. If necessary, it can be easily pushed under the table.

Decide on a color scheme for your new kitchen. Remember that light pastel colors are best suited for small spaces, which can visually expand their boundaries.

Kitchen layout options

There are several options for planning modern kitchens:

Linear kitchen. The best option for spaces. Provides for the alignment of the kitchen set in one line. Thinking about how to plan a small kitchen, think about the simplest option - a linear layout.
double line kitchen. The furniture is located in two lines, between which (most often) there is a window.
L-shaped kitchen. Perhaps the most common layout option that is suitable for any kitchen. In this case, it is possible to separate zones.

U-shaped kitchen. This layout is well suited for large rooms. With a U-shaped kitchen, furniture is placed along three walls.
Island cuisine. Most often it is a U-shaped kitchen, in which the sink, countertop and hob are taken out to the “island”, located in the center of the room. Often the “island” also includes a bar counter located opposite the countertop.

Advice!
When arranging an island kitchen, be sure to consult with experts regarding the connection of communications to the working area.

G-shaped kitchen. Here, the kitchen set occupies all the space against the walls, leaving only the doorway free.
The dining table with this layout is either installed against the wall, being flat, or completely taken out of the room.
The G-shaped kitchen is ideal when installing a breakfast bar that can completely replace the dining table. Naturally, this option is unacceptable in cases where the elderly and children live in the house. However, this problem can be solved by purchasing a folding table, which can be easily folded and put away in a secluded place.

Conclusion

When thinking about how to plan a kitchen design, start with the simplest - conducting analytical work. What is fixed on paper always acquires more concrete features than chaotic desires. If you approach this issue constructively, then the layout of the kitchen will not seem overwhelming to you, and the final version will exceed all expectations.

For more information, watch the video on our website.

Pleasant chores or headache? Planning a kitchen is a complex process, even for professionals. There are no uniform rules for building a “correct” interior: each housewife has her own ideas about functionality and comfort. The taste preferences of the owners and the technical features of the premises are the main criteria that the designer takes into account when planning the organization of the space. There are many options for arrangement, and the possibilities of furniture production and built-in appliances allow you to safely implement even the most fantastic ideas.

Functional and comfortable space: competent layout

Make the room functional - correctly place all the necessary equipment and furniture, leave enough space for a dining table and, if possible, a recreation area.

Ergonomically arrange the work area so that it is convenient to cook.

Become a designer: turn a standard room into a stylish object of envy of friends.

Triangle: layout rule

One of the few rules you shouldn't break is the triangle rule. The main areas in the kitchen (the area for cooking, storage and washing) should be located at the vertices of a conditional, preferably isosceles, triangle. At the same time, the perimeter of the figure should not exceed 3.5 m. It seems that kitchen mathematics is complicated? In fact, it is enough to calculate the minimum allowable distance between the main zones:

Between the hob or gas stove and the sink, it is necessary to leave from 60 cm to 1 m of free countertop area.

When considering kitchen options, choose the layout of the headset with the maximum length of the working surface around the cooking and sink area.

From the main food storage place, the refrigerator, to the countertop should not be more than 1.2 m.

Start the kitchen planning process by building a diagram: just draw the perimeter of the room, mark the locations of windows and doors. The starting point is the place where water and sewer pipes exit. If you do not plan to reinstall communications, then the installation point of the sink will remain fixed, and the rest of the elements will have to be built around the sink.

The second important point is the exit points of the ventilation ducts. It is advisable to plan the headset so that the stove is close to the ventilation. If the outlet from the hood has to be pulled through the entire wall, you will have to make a box to hide the pipe.

Successful layout options for large and small kitchens

Standard types of kitchens: layout

The choice of kitchen layout option depends on the area and geometry of the room. Standard planning solutions:

Linear. Universal planning option. Suitable for rooms with any footage. The set and appliances are located along one, in a single-row type, or along two parallel walls. A layout with two rows of furniture is called parallel, or two-row.

Corner, or L-shaped kitchen. The layout is suitable for square and rectangular isolated rooms. The corner suite installed along two walls leaves enough free space to organize a full-fledged dining area.

Corner furniture project

U-shaped. Functional layout with the placement of furniture and work surfaces along three walls. Restriction: between the edges of the lower tier of furniture at two parallel walls there should be a passage from 1.2 m wide. Suitable for square rooms with a footage of 9 square meters. m.

Non-standard version with a mobile stand for a small room

G-layout. Complemented by a bar counter or a peninsula, the U-shaped set perfectly zones the area of the spacious kitchen-dining rooms and halls. A working area, a dining group and a recreation area are delimited.

Island with worktop and stove

Island. Full-fledged kitchen islands - for rooms whose area exceeds 20 m 2. In fact, the island layout consists of two types: one part is linear or U-shaped; the second is an island.

Asymmetrical. Layout for premises of complex geometric shape. It resembles a U-shaped version, but there are no parallel lines due to the tapering shape of the room.

The combination of a linear option with a peninsula in a modern interior

Free. Furniture is not lined up strictly in accordance with the standard type of layout, but is grouped in modules in the room. It can also be combined in a single space several planning solutions.

Linear layout: simple solutions for different rooms

One of the most popular solutions in a modern kitchen interior is the linear alignment of furniture. Two classic options for the linear layout of kitchens - one- and two-row. The difference is that the furniture is installed along one wall, or placed along parallel walls.

Single-row layout organization scheme

Single row headsets: layout rules and room requirements

Linear kitchens are traditionally considered the best way to equip small and narrow spaces. The sufficient width of the room is 2 m. A sink is installed in the center of the working area, a hob is to the right of the sink, and a refrigerator is to the left.

Linear kitchens in compact spaces

The minimum length of the headset is from 2 m. The maximum length can be up to 4.5 m. Choosing a one-line layout for the kitchen is a great opportunity to save on appliances and expensive fittings. Instead of ergonomic top-tier cabinets with lifting mechanisms, you can safely order standard cabinets with hinged doors.

Black single row furniture in a spacious dining room

Single row kits are simply assembled from pre-fabricated modular kits. An indisputable advantage is the ability to mount a one-piece seamless countertop made of inexpensive boards.

Ergonomic and elegant: no "architectural" frills

If the furniture is made to order, then the upper tier can be made with a non-standard height - close the wall to the ceiling.

Parallel layout: salvation for walk-through kitchens

A two-row or parallel layout is the best choice for long rooms, when the front door and window are opposite each other, under the window there is a radiator that is undesirable to cover with furniture. Parallel layout is indispensable in apartments where the kitchen is walk-through.

Requirement for planning: between two lines of furniture, it is necessary to leave enough space for the free movement of a person and the unimpeded opening of doors. Minimum - from 1.2 m.

Kitchen with reduced depth in a narrow hallway: no upper tier

In two-row kitchens, it is advisable to integrate appliances into a custom set. The oven can be raised by 40 - 60 cm from the floor by installing it inside the cabinet-pencil case - you do not have to bend down to get pastries.

Luxurious snow-white parallel kitchen

One line in a parallel layout can be taken under deaf shallow cabinets. This solution will help to hide from the eyes of all kitchen utensils, small appliances and dishes.

Perfect kitchen interiors with a linear layout

It seems that the standard layout of a room in one line is boring and banal? Vice versa! The simplicity of the form emphasizes the beauty of the facades. The room is automatically zoned: the line of the working area is clearly defined.

TOP 5 simple and stylish linear options:

Emphatically simple brushed wood facade with open drawers in a loft interior.

Laconic and stylish space

Spacious kitchen-dining room with white furniture. The upper tier - without external fittings.

Working area - in a niche with an apron made of matte black glass

Compact furniture with an addition in the form of a bar counter.

Zebras on an apron and a print on the wall: an original solution

Luxurious two-row black kitchen with a dining area.

Stylish combination of black and natural wood

Ceiling design with lighting focuses on the work area.

Glossy fronts and one-piece acrylic top

Corner kitchen - TOP solution for a square room

A popular solution for a small square room is a corner furniture layout with a separate dining area.

Kitchen with ventilation box in the corner

L- or L-shaped headsets: advantages and limitations

The standard layout is built around the sink, which is placed in the corner. A feature of corner layouts is the maximum length of working surfaces with small sizes. Installation of corner sets is a good choice for standard square rooms with an area of 8 - 10 square meters.

Micro area solution

Advantages:

Due to the long lower tier, you can reduce the number of wall cabinets without losing the usable area of the storage area.

With the help of the corner layout, it was possible to visually enlarge the room

The area is well zoned.

There is a large dining area.

Zoning: working corner area and dining group

A few examples of how fresh and interesting a small kitchen with a corner layout can look:

White furniture is in harmony with the natural wood of the dining group.

Bright furniture and contrasting color finishes.

Red and White

In corner sets you can hide not only the oven and microwave, but also the refrigerator.

Corner set in a neutral shade

Bright accents: orange decor, vinyl film on the upper tier cabinets and a refrigerator.

Small room with light fixtures

U-shaped and G-shaped kitchen: maximum involved walls

U-shaped layout is suitable for small rooms and rooms with non-standard geometry. It will not be possible to pick up ready-made modular headsets. To equip a tiny kitchen, you will have to change the depth of the cabinets.

U-shaped kitchen layouts will help to use the wall with a window: by connecting two parallel rows of cabinets, you can make a dining table by the window, saving a precious meter of space. Under the window, you can not install a stove and hob.

An asymmetrical U-layout is indispensable in rooms where there are ledges, niches, and the shape is a trapezoid or a polygon.

An excellent solution for a custom-shaped kitchen with a ventilation niche

The main problem is that you have to install an expensive acrylic stone countertop, which will be made to order. In this case, the surface will be seamless. When installing budget plates, you will have to combine and hide the seams.

U-shaped kitchen in a spacious room of a private house

The trend is the addition of a U-shaped kitchen with a small peninsula or a bar counter. Suitable G-shaped layout for spacious kitchen-dining rooms.

Island layout: chic for spacious kitchens

Islands in the layout of kitchens remain at the height of fashion. Designers combine island modules with all types of standard layouts - from linear single-row to U-shaped headsets. The planning of the area is based solely on the size of the room and depends directly on the budget allocated for the arrangement.

Fashionable gray island in a modern interior

Headset and island combination

The complexity of the island layout depends on the functional load of the module. If it is planned to embed a hob in the island element, it is necessary to conduct electrical wiring and resolve the issue with the hood.

Hood models for installation above island modules are much more expensive.

Bright and compact island with a sink

When installing a sink, you will have to bring plumbing and sewerage to the point where the island is planned. Naturally, the old flooring will suffer.

Without technology, but with storage boxes: island - dining table

Economy version of the island layout: installation of a module with a storage area, a built-in small refrigerator for food and wine. They also use the island as a dining area.

The technique is much easier to build into a headset located against the wall. The island module is combined with:

Single row kitchens.

Combination with linear kitchen

Corner and U-shaped headsets.

Island in a black and white kitchen-dining room

Islands as a full kitchen: modern interiors

In the layout of modern kitchen areas in studios, full-fledged island kitchens are increasingly found. The shape of the modules may vary, and the finish is selected by the designer for a particular interior.

Full studio kitchen

The technical equipment of the island is impressive: in the module, for the installation of which 2 sq. m, a stove, refrigerator, dishwasher and oven can be installed. In addition to appliances, shelves and drawers for dishes are hidden inside.

Free layout: design solutions

Non-standard bold ideas

Free layout of the kitchen - for the spacious rooms of private houses. Furniture is not installed according to the standard scheme, but block modules are created, which are grouped in functional areas. Give preference to a free layout in the studio - the area will not be overloaded with furniture, and the interior will not become outdated.

Country: extraordinary layout

Kitchens with a combination of several layout options look non-standard. For example, a super-functional room with two islands and linear sets.

Two islands: a kitchen for a large family

An airy bar counter as a dining table, set outside the kitchen: a bright solution for a trendy apartment.

A translucent countertop that connects the island to the wall: a visual separation of the kitchen area.

Chocolate white open plan kitchen

When choosing a design and layout, do not forget about functionality and convenience. After all, the kitchen is exactly the room where the whole family gathers, which means that everyone should be comfortable. Entrust the layout to the designer, especially if the room is small. After all, it is difficult to hide kitchen utensils from prying eyes without cluttering up the micro-area with furniture.

Starting repairs in the kitchen, many housewives first of all think about finishing materials for walls and floors, how best to make an apron, what material to choose a countertop from, about a hood, furniture, etc. But when all the good stuff has already been bought, the question becomes, where to put it all in a small kitchen, and even so that it is convenient. Comfort for the hostess in the kitchen can be ensured if you use not tricky rules for arranging furniture and kitchen appliances, and make a project.

Ergonomics of the kitchen: how to plan an interior project

Ergonomic kitchen - convenient and comfortable. Even in a small area, the room is not cluttered

Regardless of the size of the kitchen area, before starting repairs, it is required to draw a plan for the future kitchen on a piece of paper. Accurately note the arrangement of everything that you want to place in this space. But do not forget about the rules for arranging furniture, the observance of which will help you comfortably spend time cooking.

The main rules for arranging furniture:

table top- this is the working area where the hostess spends the maximum amount of time, so this equipment is installed depending on her height. The most common height is 85 cm, but if the owners are tall, they will be uncomfortable, so there is an option with a countertop height of 90 - 100 cm. It is not difficult to determine the appropriate height. To do this, the arm is bent at the elbow by 90 * C parallel to the floor and measured 15 cm down.
Dinner table is selected lower than the countertop. The most common is 70 - 80 cm.
Gas stove. In order to install it, it takes place at least 50 cm from open balcony doors or windows, where the flame of fire can be blown out by air flow.

The option when the stove is in the corner is also not entirely suitable. The first reason is the distance of 7 cm from the wall, which is indicated in the instructions, which means that precious area is lost. Secondly, splashes that will fall on the side wall are harder to clean than on the countertop.

The hood is also mounted depending on the growth of the owners. The most common option is 60 - 70 cm, in height from the stove. Taller people are set 10 - 15 cm higher. But with this type of installation, the rule applies, the higher the hood, the more powerful it should be.
The sink for the kitchen is chosen deep, and the mixer is high, this will allow you to put larger pans in it. can be selected depending on the workplace countertops. Do not forget that the sewer riser should be no more than 2.5 meters from the sink.
The dishwasher will fit best near the sink, which will make it easier to connect it to communications.
For a refrigerator, the most suitable place is a corner, and to make it more convenient to use it without taking up extra space, you need to hang the door so that it opens towards the nearest wall (modern models of refrigerators have such a function as rehanging doors).

When choosing an option with the arrangement of furniture, you should immediately exclude the decision where the sink will be located next to the gas stove. Splashes that can fall on the hot surface of the pan will begin to spray intensively.

How to properly plan a kitchen in our video:

Triangle layout, basic principles

The rules of ergonomics for the kitchen are important, but in order to optimize the workflow in the best way, there are also the rules of the triangle. What are these rules, let's try to figure it out in more detail.

There are three vertices in the working triangle, which play a major role in zoning:

top one - food storage, namely a refrigerator;
the second vertex is the sink, where the products are prepared for cooking;
and for cooking, of course, you need a stove, which acts as the third peak.

To achieve maximum convenience, all peaks should be close to each other, this will save the hostess from unnecessary running around the kitchen.

The location of this equipment nearby is also unacceptable, for security reasons. The most optimal distance is 60 cm.

Since the head of the entire workflow is the sink, it is she who takes pride of place in the center. On the sides of it is a refrigerator and a stove.

The action of the working triangle in different:

Linear kitchen. The triangle is placed on one side of the kitchen. A sink is installed in the center, and from it on both sides, a desktop and only then a refrigerator and a stove.
Elongated "two-row" kitchen. Since all the furniture is placed on both sides, then the tops, respectively, too. A good option would be when the sink and stove are on one side, and the refrigerator on the other. At the same time, we observe the distance between the rows, which should not be less than 120 cm.
U-shaped kitchen. Furniture occupies three walls, and therefore the tops are set accordingly. The middle row is a suitable place for the sink, and the opposite two for the refrigerator and stove.
The kitchen is L-shaped. The most common and convenient kitchen option. A sink is placed in the corner in the center, and a stove and a refrigerator on both sides of it.

L-shaped kitchen is the most convenient

Kitchen layout design tips in our video:

It is the L-shaped version of the kitchen that best zones the space, where the dining area and the cooking area are clearly visible.

Owners who have a small and narrow kitchen are often disappointed when they try to fit all modern appliances into it. To save space for the necessary equipment, you can use a few tricks. The main thing is to use every unused centimeter. Namely:

if possible, you can expand the window sill, which will make a wonderful countertop;
every centimeter between existing cabinets can be used for various shelves;
it is desirable to select furniture multifunctional;
it would be nice to have all the doors in a sliding version or to be opened by lifting up;
furniture that has transparent tabletops and backs will visually help to increase the space;
the door to the kitchen is made with an arch or a sliding option;
dishwasher and washing machines are best placed under the countertop, it is better to equip;
for a microwave, you can allocate a place behind the facade of the cabinet;
we use walls in height, where additional cabinets are mounted;
cabinets can be replaced with wall-mounted pencil cases.

Rules for a comfortable kitchen and saving space:

Rails and lockers for maximum convenience: how to independently and competently fit into the design

It is not difficult to conveniently place all kitchen furniture and utensils, if you think about what the hostess uses very often, less and less often. So, for example, it has already been determined that the sink is always installed in the center. It is important, for convenience, to correctly define .

Next to the sink there should be a cabinet for freshly washed plates, cups, spoons, etc. It is desirable that under the sink there is space for a trash can and household chemicals.

Putting things in order in the kitchen, you should think carefully, maybe many things are completely unnecessary and just take up space in vain.

Rules for competent and good use of railing:

near the desktop there are various hooks for working boards, ladles, ladles;
holders for potholders and an electric lighter are fixed near the stove, but it is better to remove various skimmers and spoons away from it in order to avoid contamination from splashes;
also, a holder with cells for spices is attached next to the stove;
paper towels and cup holders are best placed near the sink.

Accessories that are not used often are removed to the very edge of the railing or even folded into a locker.

Comfortable kitchen, modern appliances:

Zoning: the correct and convenient arrangement of furniture in the apartment

Order and maximum comfort in the kitchen can be achieved if the entire space is divided into zones that will be responsible for a specific task. Most often, the kitchen is zoned into: a working area, a dining area and a food storage area. This is important to consider if you are using .

The working area is the space where food is prepared.. It is here that the appropriate kitchen utensils should be located, and not near the refrigerator or dining table.
The storage area contains a refrigerator, where frozen and perishable products are saved, and a nearby pencil case. It stores products that do not require a low temperature regime, as well as various containers, bags, napkins, etc.
Ideally, the dining area should be in another room., and not in the kitchen, but, unfortunately, this option is not suitable for everyone due to the small area of \u200b\u200bthe apartment. For the dining area, all you need is a table and chairs.

If the work area and the storage area can be combined into one, simply by placing them side by side, then the dining table, along with chairs, will interfere with movement in the work process.

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