Do-it-yourself country house: projects of frame houses photo. We build a frame country summer house with our own hands Advantages of country houses

A do-it-yourself country house is easiest to make using the technology of a frame house. We present you 5 projects of frame houses with photos that will help you in choosing the layout and design of a country house. In addition to useful plans and photos, we will tell you about the basic points of building a frame house, which must be taken into account when choosing a project.

Frame house project 1:
country house with an open plan.

For a frame house, a columnar or columnar-strip foundation is usually used, which significantly reduces the cost of building a country house. After all, about 30% of the total construction budget is spent on creating the foundation of a house.

The columnar foundation eliminates the need for a significant amount of earthwork, reduces the consumption of expensive building materials. For this type of foundation, costly work on heat and waterproofing is not needed. Such a foundation is an excellent solution for sandy soil or soil with a high level of groundwater.

In the conditions of building a country house with your own hands, you can take a red burnt bu brick for a columnar foundation. Columns in two bricks are able to hold on themselves a light one-story frame house.

In addition to bricks, concrete blocks or asbestos-cement pipes can be chosen as supports. In the case of pipes, they will serve as a kind of fixed formwork for pouring concrete supports.

A properly built columnar foundation will serve you for over 100 years. This is a good foundation option not only for the house, but also for any summer cottages - baths, sheds, gazebos, etc. It is fair to mention the lack of a columnar foundation - this is the absence of a basement in a country house. If having a basement is important to you, then building a freestanding one can negate all the savings from this type of foundation.

Frame house project 2:
country house-studio.

For flooring in a frame house, wooden beams treated with an antiseptic, reinforced with crossbars, are used. The floor must be reliably insulated, because with a columnar foundation, it is blown through with us. The main feature of the frame house is an effective insulation system.

Floor coverings in a frame house are a pie of rough floor boards, mineral wool, vapor barrier, OSB boards, substrates for the finishing floor and the finishing floor. It is this design that guarantees a warm floor in the coldest winter.

The ceiling of a frame house has a similar structure, but the first element is a plasterboard slab instead of a subfloor.

The country house itself, built using the technology of frame construction, is a rigid frame of wooden beams and corner braces that enhance the strength of the structure. All wood for the construction of the house is treated with antiseptics and modern impregnations against fire.

Outside, the frame house is sheathed with OSB boards and a windproof membrane. Then, insulation (mineral wool, cellulose) is laid between the wooden racks and the “pie” is sewn up with a second OSB board from the inside.

High-quality insulation with modern materials - a kind of layer cake made of OSB, vapor barrier film and mineral wool will provide reliable heat to the country house. A correctly made frame floor 10 cm thick corresponds to a 2 m brick wall in terms of thermal insulation.

Frame house project 3:

The exterior finish of a frame house is made according to the principle of a ventilated facade, where wooden slats are stuffed between the wall of the house and the sheathing, which form an air gap that ensures the dryness of the insulation and thus increases its efficiency in any weather.

A ventilated facade will increase the life of the walls of a country house and smooth out sudden temperature changes.

The outer skin of a frame house can be made of wood, siding, brick, decorative plaster. In fact, any material for your taste and budget is suitable for the exterior of the house.

Frame house project 4:
small country cottage.

Frame houses came to us from Scandinavia and Canada, where the climate is quite harsh and people know the price of a warm house.

Often, for an ignorant person, frame houses look like flimsy and unreliable buildings, but more and more summer residents are mastering the benefits of this modern technology.

Frame house project 5:
cottage with two bedrooms.

Why is the frame house project attractive for building a country house with your own hands?

You can build a country house quickly in one season. You do not need to stretch the construction for several years, when in the classic version for a brick country house, the foundation is poured in one year, then the box is erected, then this structure must settle to shrink, then finishing work must be done. In addition, such a house can be built almost all year round (up to a temperature of -15 degrees).

You can build a country house with your own hands. To build such a house, two people are enough who can completely build such a house in 2-3 months. If you first carry out work to study the intricacies of building a frame house, fully decide on the project and calculate the consumption of materials, then building such a country house over the summer is quite a feasible task for any summer resident.

A frame country house is an economical construction option. If you have a limited budget, then using frame construction technologies, you will get not only a cheap, but also a modern warm country house. You will save on building materials, on their delivery, on payment of builders. You can build such a house in a modular way - its design makes the possibility of further extension as simple as possible. So you can break down the construction of a large house into several completed stages, according to your budget.

You will have a warm country house and you will save on heating. The main thing in a frame house is modern insulation systems, when everything in the "pie" of OSB, insulating films and the insulation itself is well thought out, is in its place and works as efficiently as possible for one main goal - to provide maximum effective thermal insulation by optimal means.

You can build a country house on difficult soils. The light construction of a frame house, a columnar foundation is a solution for problematic soils that can be appreciated by everyone who has already tried to build on their summer cottage, where, for example, groundwater is high.

Simplicity and economy of finishing works. Upholstering the inner side of the frame house ceiling with OSB boards, you get a perfectly flat surface, on which it is then quite easy to carry out any finishing work.

Ecological microclimate of a country house. A house built using frame construction technology has the same healthy microclimate as a wooden house.

If you own a tool at the household level, then having a well-thought-out project in your hands, understanding all the rules and regulations for the construction of frame houses, you can build an economical, energy-saving, environmentally friendly country house with your own hands.

• Lightweight construction does not require a massive foundation and is quickly mounted.
• A prefabricated frame house kit is cheaper than profiled or glued beams.
• The frame structure can be filled with different composite materials according to your requirements.
• One and the same project can be ordered in summer or winter version. The winter option provides for external insulation of walls and roofs, which makes the house suitable for year-round use.

The technology of building a frame house

Construction of a turnkey house involves the entire cycle of construction work - from laying the foundation to interior decoration and landscaping.

First, a shallow foundation is made and in parallel with this, a wooden set of the required parameters is prepared at the factory. A wooden frame is mounted on the foundation, protected with a hydro-windproof membrane and vapor barrier, the walls are filled with mineral wool insulation. After the construction of the roof, finishing work is carried out. Outside, you can sheathe the house with siding, false timber or blockhouse. For interior decoration, lining is most often used.

If you are interested in the construction of a frame house, you can find ready-made projects and prices in the catalog or at our exhibition sites.

We offer you projects of frame houses for building with your own hands from scratch to finishing. Our projects are adapted for independent construction by non-professionals, and for the sizes of materials from the store!

Buying a frame house project from us, you get not just a set of documents and complex drawings, you get detailed step-by-step instructions on assembly technology and construction, as well as engineering communications (laying and connecting electrics, plumbing and ventilation).

To build according to our projects, it is not necessary to be a builder, it is enough to be able to hold a hammer in your hands!

Projects of frame houses up to 50 sq.m.

Projects of frame houses 50-100 sq.m.

Projects of frame houses 100-150 sq.m.

Projects of frame houses 150-200 sq.m.

KD-23 Frame house project 8.4x10 168m 2 2 floors

The price of the house is 811 thousand rubles.
The price includes insulation 150mm min. wadding and finishing
Ceiling height 2.6 or 2.8m
Four bedrooms: 2x18, 2x11m2
Living room 18m 2
Kitchen 18m 2
The price of the project is 12,000 rubles.

Frame houses have become very popular in the world recently. For about 9 years, our company has been building one-story and two-story frame houses, cottages and summer cottages with a balcony, attic, terrace, garage according to ready-made standard or individual projects. We are ready to offer our customers the best prices and the shortest time to build your home. The building materials and services market is constantly improving and developing, the quality of the material is improving, the time for construction work is being reduced, etc. A striking example of such steps forward in the construction industry is the delivery of frame dachas or houses for permanent residence from 10 days from the start of construction of the house. Terms depend on the building area and the complexity of the project. The wood used to build such houses has a significant advantage over brick or stone buildings: wooden frame houses do not need to shrink. Therefore, immediately after the construction, finishing work can start.

This type of construction solves a lot of problems and has many advantages for the customer, which we will tell you about below. The frame house itself has only 3 components: frame, insulation and sheathing. First, a frame is mounted, which can be made of wood. Next, the heater is installed. Then there is sheathing. And now your house is ready!

Advantages of frame houses

→ Price. A frame house will cost you much less than a brick one.

→ Foundation. Inexpensive frame structures primarily reduce the cost of laying a powerful foundation. Due to the light weight of frame housing, there is no need to build one for the future house. Most often, residential frame houses or country houses are placed on screw piles.

→ Transportation at home. The frame house can be easily transported to another place. Since the house itself is light, this will not cause any difficulties.

→ You can build at any time of the year. The construction of a wooden house from frames can be carried out even at low temperatures. This means that the work does not depend on the season and weather conditions.

→ House construction time. It will take much less time to build such a house when compared with a house made of timber or brick.

→ Communication networks. The technology at home allows you to conduct communications inside the frame. The same can be done with wiring. It will look beautiful and aesthetically pleasing.

→ Heat. Houses built using frame technology are very warm. And do not believe that it is impossible to live in such houses in winter. It is not for nothing that frame houses are very popular in Finland, Sweden and Norway.

The correct construction of such a house is the key to a good indoor climate. Wood is an excellent sound insulator and thermostat: in summer it will give you coolness, and in winter it will keep you warm. There are no restrictions in the design of the home and architectural solutions. You can install a fireplace and various decorative elements. The facade of the building over time can also be redone at your discretion, without spending a lot of effort and money. Frame houses are energy saving and seismic resistant.

Building a small frame house in the country does not take much time and does not even require large financial investments. For the suburban area, hundreds of projects of comfortable houses with a porch, an attic, a full-fledged second floor have been developed. There are options with a kitchen and a bathroom - comfortable country dwellings. And there are small huts for relaxing on the day off. Familiarize yourself with the features and principle of frame construction. Choose a project and make your dream come true.

Advantages of frame houses for summer cottages

To understand what are the reasons for the popularity of frame houses for summer cottages, you need to pay attention to their many advantages:

• Construction speed. From the moment of approval of the project of a house with an area of ​​up to 150 sq. m before readiness for fine finishing takes, as a rule, less than 90 working days. This time is enough for the team of builders to fully assemble the structure of the building at the customer's site.
• Low cost. Construction of a wooden frame house costs an average of 30% less than building from bricks, blocks or timber. These savings come from waste minimization, efficient use of materials and simple foundations.
• When carrying out construction work, special equipment is not required.
• Relatively light weight. Small frame houses usually weigh no more than 20 tons. Thanks to this, a wooden frame house can be installed on inexpensive pile or shallow strip foundations.

• If necessary, such a house can be disassembled and moved to another place.
• No seasonal construction. Construction work can be carried out regardless of weather conditions and the season, as the technology does not provide for wet processes.
• Ease of installation. If desired, and with minimal building skills, a simple frame house can be built on its own.
• Thermal comfort. In wooden frame buildings, the air warms up quickly and heat is well retained. This contributes to the creation of a comfortable microclimate and saves on heating.
• Duration of operation. In terms of their service life (30-50 years), frame structures are practically not inferior to block and brick ones.
• Aesthetic properties. The technology allows you to create houses of almost any configuration.
• Interior and exterior decoration is simplified due to the initially flat surface of the walls.

Preparation for construction - project selection

Before starting construction work, you should choose a project for a frame country house, or at least sketch out a layout and decide on the height and overall dimensions. This is necessary to calculate the required amount of materials and subsequent purchases.

For a small plot, you can choose a country house with an area of ​​​​4x6 or 6x6 square meters. m. These are houses with the simplest layout: one or two rooms and a small terrace. Such economy class is most often chosen by summer residents. You can order such a turnkey house or build it yourself.

Depending on the seasonality of residence, summer cottages can be heated. But, if the operation of the house is not planned in the cold season, the presence of a heating system is not necessary. At the same time, serious consideration should be given to wall and roof insulation to prevent freezing of structures in winter.

Car owners can foresee a garage or a shed in the project in order not to make an extension in the future. The bath will also be a huge plus in terms of organizing a summer vacation.

Construction of a frame garden house

Timber-framed buildings are attractive for ease of installation. At the same time, it is possible to build a cheap frame house with your own hands. But, if you wish, you can order a turnkey country house without bothering with calculations and the construction process.

Foundation preparation

The construction site is prepared as follows:

1. Remove the vegetative layer of soil (about 15 cm of soil).
2. Level out.
3. Carry out breakdown. When breaking down, the axes of the house are fixed, for this purpose wooden stakes are used.
4. Dig a pit along the perimeter of the planned foundation. At the bottom of the pit, a sand-gravel mixture is poured, then a layer of rubble. The total thickness of such backfill is from 15 to 25 cm.

Foundation construction

Choice type of foundation depends on the type of soil in the area. The most common option is shallow. Another option is pile and column foundations.
If the soil on the site is waterlogged or construction is carried out on a slope or in a swampy area, it is necessary to make a solid cushion of compacted sand with cement mortar at the base of the building.

If the planned house has two floors or more, the foundation is reinforced with thick metal bars.

If you want to build a reliable foundation inexpensively, you should pay attention to asbestos-cement pipes. To do this, they are placed along the perimeter of the planned structure at a distance of 1 m from each other to a depth of 1 meter. Pipes are covered with soil, tamped and poured with cement.

Frame installation

To stiffen the prepared foundation, make the lower trim and the subfloor. As a rule, it is assembled from boards 100x50 mm. Then the subfloor is fixed with anchor bolts, logs are laid, between which a heater is placed.

Vertical racks are installed in corners, locations of door and window openings in increments of 60 cm to avoid problems with laying insulation. Cross beams and braces are mandatory.

For corner posts, a bar with a section of 100x100 mm is suitable. Floor logs and rafters are also installed in increments of 60 cm. The installation of the upper trim is carried out in the same way as the lower one. If there is a staircase to the second floor, the places of its installation are additionally fixed by transverse beams.

The device of the roof of a country house

When the installation of the frame is completed, you can proceed to the assembly of the roof. Lightweight materials should be selected for the roof that do not overload the foundation.

Country frame houses economy, as a rule, have a pitched roof. But in the case when it is supposed to use the attic space for living, it is preferable to choose a gable roof. In this case, the skate is recommended to be placed at a height of 2.5 m.

To mount the roof on the ends of the house, vertical racks with spacers are installed, then a ridge beam is laid on them. The side slopes of the roof are filled with boards in increments of 0.5 to 1 m. The slope is reinforced by installing crossbars in a checkerboard pattern.

sheathing

Sheathing work begins after the wooden frame has been erected. For walls, sheets of chipboard, fiberboard or drywall, boards or timber are usually used. In addition, there are ready-made panels for walls that already have a heat-insulating layer in the design, window and door openings. But such blocks are more expensive and have a fairly large weight, they cannot be installed alone.

From the outside, inexpensive frame country houses are most often finished with sheets of moisture-resistant plywood, fixed in a checkerboard pattern. In the joints between the plywood, the crossbars are additionally fixed. Sheet connections are made at the level of racks.

For interior cladding, boards or plywood sheets are used. Thermal insulation boards are placed in the space between the outer and inner skin.

The boards of the finishing floor are laid with compaction with brackets and fastened to the logs with large nails. For the finishing and subfloor, it is recommended to choose wood of the same grade so that during operation the structure does not warp due to the difference in expansion coefficients.

In conclusion, the floor covering is leveled with a planer, polished and processed with drying oil or oil. If in the future it is planned to lay linoleum or other floor covering, then polishing can be omitted.

To install the ceiling in a one-story house, you will need the following materials:

• lining or edged board, 2.5 cm thick;
• hydro- and heat-insulating materials;
• mounting foam;
• sheets of chipboard, fiberboard or drywall;
• other consumables

Ceiling sheathing is most often produced with plasterboard sheets. In rooms that are characterized by high humidity, it is recommended to use moisture resistant drywall. If the house has more than one floor, the ceiling board must be more than 3 cm thick.

Warming of a country house

As a material for thermal insulation, you can choose the most suitable option in terms of price and properties:

• Expanded polystyrene is an effective, inexpensive thermal insulation material, but at the same time it is fire hazardous and less environmentally friendly.
• Stone or mineral wool in rolls or slabs is the most common insulation.
• Ecowool with a special protective impregnation against fires and rodents is a more technologically advanced, but expensive insulation material.

When carrying out work on the insulation of a frame garden house, special attention should be paid to the device of moisture and vapor barrier, which are also involved in creating thermal comfort and increase the life of the building.

Among the numerous options for country houses, developers most often choose frame buildings. The arrangement of a small living space on a suburban area in the shortest possible time at low financial costs is an indisputable advantage of frame technology.
In this video report from the construction of a frame house for a summer residence, useful tips on construction and savings are given.