Stretch ceiling design for low ceilings. Low ceilings: how to visually raise them? Suspended structures and stretch fabrics

Low ceilings are found in private houses no less than in standard city apartments and during repairs, a way is always sought that will make them visually higher. How and with what to finish low ceilings in a private house is a constant question in such a situation. Next, we will try to find the best finishing options and consider all the methods separately.

Important Rules

There is a certain set of basic rules that must be followed so that after finishing the low ceilings in a private house, they appear higher and the rooms become visually more spacious. All of them are simple and it will not be difficult to follow the recommendations below.

It is necessary to use light colors in the decoration. The ideal option would be white, which will give a sense of greater height.
If possible, you can finish the overlap. It, due to the reflectivity, will give the room a larger visual volume than it actually is.
You should not use massive and bulky pendant lights that visually hide the space and make the room cramped.
If you decorate the walls and the plane above your head with the same color, then the effect will be very strong - the space will appear larger, and the ceiling will visually rise.
A pattern with a vertically oriented strip on the walls will also make the room feel a little higher. This rule does not apply directly to the ceiling surface, but gives a good result.

In addition, it is worth paying attention to the furniture. The taller and more massive the furniture, the smaller the room will appear in height. By abandoning massive cabinets in favor of more compact furnishings, you can achieve good results.

Drywall

If your house has not too even floors, then this material will be your salvation. The surfaces are even and smooth, and they can be painted in any color. At the same time, there will be no problems with installation, since even not the most experienced master will cope with the installation of such a coating.

However, under drywall, it is necessary to assemble a frame that will take some distance above your head. This moment may not be the most important in an ordinary room, but if the height of the walls is small, then this circumstance should be taken into account. Otherwise, GKL is perfect for finishing floors in private homes. Some types of drywall constructions allow you to create a comfortable interior even in the lowest rooms.

Stretch fabric

This design option is one of the best choices for any room, including those with low walls. If you choose a glossy type of coating, then, due to reflections, the room will seem much higher. At the same time, in the case of a stretch fabric, you can deviate from some rules and choose a dark or even black design.

It will seem like one large mirror located above your head and will add extra volume to the room. In addition, for the installation of a stretch fabric, there is no need to lower the ceiling level for a considerable distance - only five centimeters are enough for its installation.

Panels and other similar coverings

Such decoration will perfectly fit into the interior of a private house. However, with there is the same problem as the GKL - the need to build a frame. If they finish a low ceiling in a wooden house, then the functions of the crate can be partially transferred to the existing beams, thereby reducing the distance required for installation.

Nevertheless, even having mounted the panels at a minimum distance from the ceiling, they will still lose in appearance to the stretch fabric and plasterboard, therefore, such a design should be chosen only in cases where other options are not suitable.

Thanks to modern building technologies and materials, finishing the premises of a private house is not a problem. How to finish the ceilings in a private house, the owner chooses based on his taste, the features of the overall design and the appropriate cost. An important role in the choice is played by the design of the house, height, the presence or absence of ceiling beams. A new, but already popular direction in construction is stretch ceilings, which are suitable for almost all rooms in the house.

Ceiling finishes

When deciding what is the best way to finish the ceiling in a private house, it is first of all necessary to determine the functional affiliation of the room. The requirements for the material for finishing the ceiling in the kitchen, bathroom, boiler room are different from the material for the bedroom or living room. Houses with low ceilings, rooms in the attic also have their own characteristics. Newly built houses also have their own specifics. The owners want to arrange new smooth ceilings according to the latest design trends, but the structure shrinks over time, and significant. Even small distortions are visible on the ceiling surface, and expensive materials spent are spoiled. Having calculated all the pros and cons, the decision on how to finish the ceiling in a private house is still made. How the material is used in different cases:

Drywall
Liquid wallpaper
clapboard
Tension materials
fake beams
Plastic
Blockhouse
Ceiling tiles.

kitchen ceilings

The requirements for materials for finishing the surfaces of a kitchen room have their own nuances. The modern kitchen is both a dining room and a gathering place for the whole family. Here, evaporation, odors, high humidity. How to finish the ceiling in the kitchen of a private house, combining all the requirements of practicality and aesthetics?

Whitewashing: plus - cheap, environmentally friendly, you can do it yourself. Minus - does not tolerate temperature extremes and high humidity, crumbles, quickly becomes stained.
Painting - cheap, available for independent work, can be washed, but short-lived.
Wallpaper - relatively inexpensive, washing - can be washed, gluing does not cause high costs, you can choose a color for any interior. Temperature fluctuations and steam can cause peeling, especially at the seams.
Drywall. It does not belong to the category of expensive and inaccessible material, it perfectly levels the surface, makes it possible to hide ceiling communications, and embody various design ideas. The disadvantage is small, but you need to know it: high humidity can lead to shedding of the plaster at the seams, periodically you need to repaint.
The latest technologies - stretch, panel or decorate any kitchen, but these materials that meet the requirements of this room do not belong to budget options.
Plastic is the most practical material for the kitchen in terms of maintaining cleanliness, but only expensive varieties of it can be considered environmentally friendly.

Boiler rooms and utility rooms

It is good if the house has a separate room for a heating boiler. This extension, like other buildings for household purposes, does not require special frills in design, but cleanliness and order are also necessary here. How to finish the ceiling in the boiler room of a private house, so as not to spend money on expensive materials, and to comply with safety requirements? A feature of the ceiling in the boiler room may be that several pipes, fans and other communications pass through it. If there is no need to close them from the eyes, you can leave the ceiling simply plastered, and do not finish anything else. Another option is to hide everything under fire-resistant drywall, but leave the grating inserts in places that may need to be accessed over time.

For non-residential utility rooms, especially cool ones, the best option is plastic slats or panels. Drywall is also suitable, but it is better to choose moisture resistant.

How to finish a wooden ceiling in a private house?

The construction of newfangled buildings made of concrete, glass and plastic is gradually fading away. A person's craving for the natural and natural is reflected in the popularity of country houses made of wood and interior wood trim. What about ceilings in this case? Of course, you can use all available types of finishes, but to maintain a natural “wooden” style, options such as:

Clapboard. Natural wood plank panels were once used as upholstery materials for railroad cars, hence the name. The most popular types of wood for its manufacture are hardwood oak, hornbeam and aspen.
Reiki Block House. An excellent invention for a wooden house: does not require preliminary preparation, hides all defects, excellent heat and sound insulating material, innumerable design solutions. The only drawback is the high cost. The material for the manufacture of such blocks are almost any type of wood.

Plywood, wooden floor beams, special fake beams, boards and slats are still used in the decoration. An interesting solution for wooden ceilings is a combination of wood inserts with tension elements or diverse plasterboard structures in the design.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings came into use relatively recently. Not everyone is familiar with their advantages and disadvantages, a variety of textures, colors and qualities. A stretch ceiling is a stretched sheet of PVC film or fabric impregnated with polyvinyl chloride. The colors of the canvas are represented by the widest range of colors, both plain and with many different patterns. The types of stretch ceiling surfaces for a private house are selected depending on the purpose of the room. How to finish a low ceiling in a private house? What to choose for a bathroom, kitchen, boiler room? With the help of this material, almost all problems are solved.

Matte surfaces

The most common and economical type of stretch ceiling is a matte texture, which looks like a very high quality plastered ceiling. Suitable for almost all rooms of a private house. Returning to economical methods of heating, many return to stoves for help. How to finish the ceiling? In a private house with stove heating, stretch ceilings come in handy: the PVC coating can withstand high temperatures, is fire resistant, and non-toxic. Covered with latex paint, such a canvas is easy to clean from smoke and soot. Having opted for this option, the stove itself is chosen small, with a chimney of a narrow diameter. Around the pipe, you can make a wide box of drywall, like a shield.

Glossy surfaces

How to finish the ceiling in a private house, if there is high humidity and a lack of natural light? Lacquer or glossy stretch ceilings visually increase the space, reflect light, give solemnity. Do not deteriorate from moisture, and therefore a good option for bathrooms, kitchens, pools. They go well with different textures and allow you to make original design solutions.

cozy chintz

How to decorate the ceiling in the hall of a private house, bedrooms, or make a country office homely? To help in this matter will come. Such a canvas is a fabric base impregnated with PVC particles. In terms of elasticity and appearance, the texture is similar to hosiery. Comfort and originality are provided by a variety of colors, moisture resistance - lacquer coating, and the structure of the material makes it ecological - such a ceiling "breathes".

What else is above your head?

How to finish the ceiling in a private house, in addition to the methods described above? Invariably popular is the traditional gluing of ceiling wallpaper. This is understandable: variations of colors at affordable prices make it easy to create ensembles and compositions to your taste for any room. Volumetric embossed patterns allow you to hide minor defects, and the material “for painting” allows you to periodically repaint the ceiling without removing the entire wallpaper layer. Finishing the ceiling in this way requires certain skills, this work is more difficult than on the walls, it requires special care and skill.

What else is often used for is ceiling tiles. Lightweight tile is glued by one person, creates a beautiful stucco effect, easy to operate and clean. The option is suitable for almost any room.

Liquid wallpaper is a special type of plaster made from natural fibers, a dye and a binder. It is used to decorate expensive interiors, with claims for chic and sophistication.

Design Ideas

When remodeling the ceilings of an old house with beam ceilings, the voids between them are often used to fill with communication wiring, and then sewn up with ceilings. Another option is to use them after processing as the main design element of the ceiling, which gives a special charm to a private house. The ceiling in the house can be finished in a classic style, with one type of material. You can do it differently. Combinations of various structures and forms, multi-level constructions, original lighting design make it possible to make each house individual and special from simple materials.

A typical resident of any domestic high-rise building is familiar with the problem of low ceilings. Even if the area of the room is sufficient, the overhanging ceiling gives the impression of being in a hole, and the most annoying thing is that it is physically impossible to raise it. You have to be cunning and dodge to get the illusion of spaciousness in a room 2.4 m high. Designers have amassed a plethora of different ways to make a low ceiling appear higher in a home, and if you follow their advice, you can achieve great results.

No. 1. Taboo in low ceiling design

Let's start with what you should never do:

voluminous hanging with pendants and numerous lampshades will make the room visually even lower, and households with growth above average can generally touch such decoration with their heads;
stucco on the ceiling and rich decor on the walls;
massive furniture. Large wardrobes, high, voluminous take up too much space and will only be appropriate in;
heavy ones with a lambrequin will also create the impression of clutter and make the ceilings even lower;
too many dark shades.

If you got an apartment with low ceilings, then you will have to compromise with your design desires and preferences, trying not to aggravate the situation and, even more, visually make the room taller.

No. 2. What should be the finish?

The main nuance in the design of low ceilings is the choice of suitable finishing materials. The correct color and texture of the finish is half the battle.

To make the ceiling in a low room visually higher, use these design tricks:

bet on white. This is a win-win option for all small and low spaces. White color and light, pastel shades allow you to work wonders and literally push the boundaries of space. Painting the ceiling white is the simplest and at the same time very effective solution;
gloss and shine. We all know how well glossy surfaces reflect light. If the gloss is strong, then it is able to work like a mirror and literally duplicate the space, so you can’t imagine a better solution for a low room than glossy ceilings. You can paint the surface with glossy paint, you can install white. The latter option is more often than usual used by designers and, indeed, works very, very well to increase the height of the room;
blue shades for the ceiling. Many people call a white ceiling a hospital or office ceiling. If, in fact, it will cause discomfort, then you can resort to an alternative solution - shades of blue. This color in our subconscious is associated with the sky, so the surface of the ceiling will automatically appear slightly higher than it actually is;
the ceiling should be lighter than the walls. Whatever experiments with colors you decide on, you must remember that the walls should not be lighter than the ceiling. Otherwise, the ceiling will press even more and seem lower than it is;
ceiling and walls in one color. This is a popular design move that allows you to blur the border of the transition of the wall surface to the ceiling;
box and moldings. If you lay out a box or make moldings from or special ones along the edges of the ceiling, you can visually deepen the center of the ceiling. It is important that the thickness of such decorative structures is small, otherwise you can get the opposite effect. It is better to decide on such experiments if the ceiling height is 2.5-2.7 m;
vertical stripe- Another win-win way to raise the ceiling. It is better that the stripes are wide and combine not too contrasting colors. Only one accent wall is made striped, otherwise it will ripple in the eyes. Instead of the usual stripes, you can use an ornament of tree trunks or rhombuses. Vertical stripes can be drawn on a painted wall, or wallpaper with a suitable pattern can be used. Strips can go to the ceiling. They also work well;
ombre effect. This is a bold and fashionable solution. Using the transition from a saturated color at the bottom of the wall to a light and white at the top, you can achieve the effect of merging the ceiling and walls. The result is a visually higher ceiling.

No. 3. Building the right lighting

Low ceilings in the apartment can be visually raised and correct lighting:

the whole natural light it is necessary to use it to the maximum, therefore it is impossible to clutter up the windows with heavy curtains or, much worse, with large pieces of furniture;
luminaires for low ceilings should be compact, minimalistic, have a minimum height. It is better to replace a large chandelier with a flat tablet chandelier, supplement lighting with spotlights, spotlights on a rod, and LED strip. Multi-level lighting will effectively illuminate all corners of the room, but it will not take away the useful height;
the light from the lamps, reflected in the glossy ceiling, allows you to make the space even more voluminous;
light direction also matters. , floor lamps, sconces should not shine down, but up. It is better to direct the light to the ceiling, creating a play of shadows on it. You should be careful when choosing a source. He is afraid of high temperatures, so it is better to replace incandescent lamps with minimal heat transfer;
vertical sconces that give light both up and down also work well.

No. 4. Choosing the right furniture

Proper furniture is another finishing touch in an organization with low ceilings. Experts advise taking into account the following tips:

No. 5. Bet on mirrors

The mirror works no worse than a glossy ceiling. If you install a floor-to-ceiling mirror surface in the room, the effect will be amazing. Can be used with mirrored doors - in this case we get a double benefit. An interesting effect will come out if you use mirror tiles to finish the ceiling.

Lacquered wood floors also reflect well, but using several reflective surfaces in one room at once is too much.

No. 6. architectural tricks

Color schemes, finishes, and visual tweaks aren't the only ways to combat the oppressive effect of low ceilings. At the stage of repair work, attention can also be paid to the architectural component:

it is possible to equip high architectural elements such as columns. You want to look at vertical long details, your gaze slides from floor to ceiling, and our brain perceives the height of the room to be somewhat larger than it actually is;

narrow high niches have approximately the same effect as . If the thickness of the walls allows, you can make it in it and paint their surface with a contrasting shade;

if the room is present with a characteristic protrusion above it, then this protrusion can be visually distinguished. Designers say that this contributes to the expansion of space. Do not overload - it should always be in order. Everything unnecessary should be hidden in cabinets and chests of drawers - let only what will decorate the interior remain in sight without overloading it.

A low ceiling in a kitchen or room can be a big problem if you don't know some design tricks. In this article, we have collected the best tricks on how to visually increase the height of the ceiling in the apartment.

Optical illusion

Glossy shine. A very effective way to solve the problem of a low ceiling in a typical apartment is to choose the right finish. Glossy surfaces visually increase the volume of the room, and the play of reflections gives the space additional depth.

It is for this reason that it is often advised to choose a shiny PVC film ceiling for a low room. In this case, the stretch ceiling does not have to be white. If you choose a dark glossy finish, then due to the reflective properties of the surface, the ceiling will still appear higher.

Different levels. Two-level stretch and false ceilings also help to make a room or kitchen visually higher. Installation of a false or stretch ceiling with two or three levels of height in reality, of course, will “steal” a few centimeters. However, the visual effect can be just the opposite. Along the perimeter of the walls, the ceiling is often made a little lower. In this case, the central part is sometimes made of a material with a glossy sheen. If it is decided to make the entire ceiling matte, special lighting will come to the rescue. We will discuss his role below.

Perhaps the easiest way to visually add "growth" to the walls and visually increase the height of the ceiling is to use materials of the same shade in their decoration, for example, white, creamy, milky. When the walls and ceiling have the same tone, they seem to merge into one surface, the human eye is not fixed on the border between them, and the space seems higher and larger.

The same trick can be used when choosing cabinet furniture. For a kitchen with a low ceiling, you should choose a light kitchen set. Do you want to add graphics to the interior? Try this option: order the lower cabinets with bright or dark fronts, and let the upper cabinets have light glossy fronts.

For the same reason, the border between the walls and the ceiling should not be highlighted with a contrasting border. A reasonable compromise is a mirror or white stripe under the ceiling as a border.
The traditional solution, which is often recommended by designers, is to use wall coverings with a vertically oriented pattern. Especially popular are wallpapers with a vertical stripe, less often tiles. Sometimes the walls are painted with paint, on top of which you can draw contrasting stripes with masking tape. An important point: the stripes should not be too frequent or too bright. Otherwise, there is a risk of achieving the opposite effect, and the ceiling will appear lower.

Play of light

Another stylish and functional solution that allows you to visually raise the ceiling is cornice lighting. LED strips and LED lamps are mounted under the eaves along the perimeter of the room, located just below the main ceiling level. Such lighting not only makes the ceiling taller, but also allows you to change the color of the backlight depending on your desire and mood.

False window. The method is not banal, but very effective. It is very good for a kitchen-dining room or a kitchen combined with a living room. The window-shaped ceiling structure imitates a source of natural light, creates the illusion of perspective and visually distances the low ceiling. Such a ceiling lamp-window is often a panel of light translucent plastic framed by a plasterboard structure in which electrical wiring is hidden. Another option for such a solution is to make a niche in the false ceiling. In it, for example, you can paste wallpaper with the image of the sky (here you will find it). Sometimes window imitation is made of mirror tiles with wood overlays or polyurethane molding.

A traditional chandelier or pendant ceiling light is a poor choice for low ceilings. Instead, it is better to use recessed or overhead spotlights, local lighting in furniture or niches, as well as lighting built into a stretch or suspended ceiling. If you still want to leave the central lighting, you should give preference to lamps that direct the light up, not down, and in addition “press” against the ceiling. Laconic flat Japanese-style chandeliers and neat plate lamps are perfect.
Pay attention to the rich possibilities of local illumination. Additional lighting should be placed above the worktop, kitchen sink and in the dining area. The more light there is in a room or kitchen, the more spacious it will seem. A little trick: spotlights built into the top of the wall cabinets and aimed at the ceiling will also make it visually higher.

Windows and doors

If you increase the height of the doorway and, accordingly, the door almost to the ceiling, this will also help visually raise the ceiling. A good alternative is to “build up” the door by adding a glazed transom to it from above. In a small kitchen, designers are advised to abandon the interior door altogether, if possible, or replace it with a high plasterboard arch.
The window should also be pulled up. At least visually. To achieve this effect, a light translucent curtain, gently falling from the ceiling for the floor itself, or a curtain with even vertical folds will help. A vertical pattern on tulle or a thin, barely visible stripe on curtains or roller blinds will also help to achieve the desired effect.

Diverting attention

A low ceiling will draw less attention to itself if you try to draw it to the floor and walls. One possible option is a combination of dark walls and light flooring. Another option is a catchy accent on the wall. It can be a photo wallpaper, a beautiful panel or an accent wall pasted over with contrasting wallpaper with a bright pattern.
Another good solution is to draw contrasting edges on the ceiling. They will draw attention to themselves and help create the effect we want, visually expanding the volume of space and the height of the room.
Try to combine two finishes on the walls. For example, you can use panels (wooden or plastic) or tiles on the bottom, and wallpaper, paint or tiles of a different color on top. This solution helps to visually raise the ceiling and at the same time push the walls apart. But this trick will only work in a small space, such as a kitchen. If the room is large enough, the horizontal division of the walls will visually make the ceiling even lower and squat.

When most of us think about decorating a ceiling in our home, the first thought that often comes to mind is “white and flat”. Decorating the interior of all other parts of the house, while applying all sorts of ideas, innovations, fantasies, we usually forget about the ceilings, leaving them, as the lightest detail, at the very end of the work.

However, the original design of the ceiling, no matter in which room - the living room or dining room, in the kitchen or in the nursery, in the bedroom or study - is able to give the room a unique, inimitable, individual character that will make an indelible impression on those who see it.

The design of the ceiling will be different in each house, it will depend on:

available space;
the style of finishing the surrounding walls (decorating the walls with your own hands -);
general style in the house.

In any case, the number of color options and finishing materials is huge.

How to make the ceiling in a private house unique: designer ideas

Modern ceilings are much more than just a flat white surface. With so many ideas and ways that architects offer to decorate ceilings, playing with form, construction and decoration at the same time, you can certainly choose the right one for your private home.

ceiling lighting

One of the ways to give the ceiling an original look is the installation of LED spotlights, which will become part of the exquisite design of the ceiling and give it a complete look.

With a properly organized lighting technique, the ceiling in the house can be decorated both in an elegant and stylish modern style, and in a classic style, using and combining different types of lamps:

chandeliers (exquisite and luxurious Mechini chandeliers are described in);
candelabra;
spots;
LED strips.

Depth game

One of the reasons why designers love to play with ceilings so much is that they can change the perception of height and overall dimensions of a room.

For example, giving the ceiling the shape of a vault or arch, you make the interior more spacious and free.

This form makes the ceiling higher and visually enlarges the room.

A sloping ceiling will make the room more compact and modern. By the way, this is one of the most fashionable trends in the arrangement of ceilings from foreign designers.

Coffered ceilings (their construction is beams criss-crossing so that many rectangular sections are formed on the ceiling, beautifully decorated from the inside) can also create a sense of height and air in the house, while at the same time giving it the charm of "old England" - something that dream of many designers today.

To make the room more spacious and fashionable, you can use drywall and the technique of "inverted or recessed tray" (Tray Ceiling). Such ceiling structures are more suitable for rooms with high ceilings, however, they can also look luxurious in standard rooms.

Plasterboard constructions in the form of an "inverted tray" are still relevant

Combination of different techniques and styles

Combining in a certain order (or, conversely, disorder) spotlights on the ceiling, you can create the effect of sunshine in the room.

Many correctly located spots over the entire surface are capable of:

harmoniously and unobtrusively illuminate the entire room;
create a cozy environment conducive to relaxation;
evoke the feeling of natural sunlight.

A lot of spots scattered over the ceiling and the absence of a large chandelier creates a feeling of sun glare on the ceiling

In addition to a highly aesthetic spectacle, this solution is also ergonomic, as it saves energy.

Materials for finishing ceilings in a private house

Now, knowing how you can finish the ceiling in your house, let's see how you can do it.

Of the main materials that the masters use to embody design fantasies on the ceilings, these are:

How to make a plasterboard ceiling will tell the video:

Now you have seen what an important role the ceiling plays in the house, so think over its design in advance. With beautiful ceilings, the interior of your home will be perfect!

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