Phrases in French with translation into Russian. Basic phrases and words in French for tourists

The French language attracts with its beauty. It is spoken by 270 million people worldwide. In this article, you will learn how to speak politely in French.

In this article, you will learn ways to say "please" in French and figure out in which situations to use them.

Why learn French

The French language is distinguished by its melody. In a conversation, the French voice rises and falls. From the fact that the words in the sentence are interconnected, the speech sounds like one melody. This makes French seem like an incredibly beautiful language. This is one of the reasons why it is very popular.

Another reason to learn French is the history and culture of the country. Everyone who loves Hugo, Dumas, Voltaire and other famous personalities wants to read their works in the original, speak their language and even think in it.

French is the official language of the UN. It is spoken by almost 300 million people worldwide. For 35 countries of the world, French is the official language.

"Please" in Russian and French

Being in another country, people cannot avoid communicating with its inhabitants in the local language. No matter how you try to abstract from the outside world, in an unfamiliar place you sometimes have to ask for directions, ask for help or find out some important information.

Without knowing the language in a foreign country, it is difficult to survive. That is why tourists learn the basics of a foreign language before the trip or, in extreme cases, take phrasebooks with them.

However, not everyone knows, for example, how to pronounce "please" in French. Phrasebooks do not always prescribe pronunciation in Russian letters.

At the same time, in Russian the word "please" we can use:

1. When we ask for something. For example: Give me this book please.
2. When we answer a request. For example: Is it possible with you? - You are welcome.
3. When we respond to gratitude. For example: Thank you very much! - You are welcome.
4. When we send something. For example: Please, your payment.
5. When we experience emotions: indignation, indignation, surprise, etc. For example: Here you are please!
6. When we want to be polite. For example: Weigh me, please, this piece of meat.

In French, we use different words and phrases in these situations. Let's try to figure out how it will be "please" in French in different speech situations.

Request and response to gratitude

So, in French, there are two versions of the word "please" when asking:

• S "il vous plaît - sil wu ple(pronunciation of "please" in French in Russian letters). The phrase "sil wu ple" is used either when addressing a large number of people, or to express respect in a formal speech.
• S "il te plait - strength cho ple. This phrase is used when referring to loved ones, peers, and in general to everyone with whom you are on "you".

When we want to respond to gratitude, the phrases "sil vu ple" and "sil te ple" are not suitable. There are several options for "please" in French in response to "thank you".

• Je vous en prie - same vuzanpri. This is a common phrase in response to "merci". This is a respectful form of address.
• Je t "en prie - same tanpri. The same phrase, but when referring to "you".

There are several colloquial phrases that the French use in everyday life:

• Il n "y a pas de quo i or just pas de quoi - il nya pa de cua / pa de cua - " not at all".
• C "est tout a fait normal - se here a fe normal- "everything is fine".
• C "est vraiment peu de choses - se vraeman pyo de shoz- "it's a real trifle."

The following phrase is similar to Spanish De nada:

• De rien - le ryan- "not at all". This is an abbreviated version of the phrase Ne me remerciez de rien (n yo myo römercier gyoryan), translated into Russian - "Don't thank me for anything."

The English often use the phrase No problem in speech. (know problems)- No problem. The French also began to use this combination. This is often the answer to Excusez-moi ( Excuze mua) i.e. "sorry".

• Pas de probleme - pa de problems - "no problem".
• Y'a pas de souci - I pa de sushi- "no problem" (this is a more colloquial version of the phrase above).

Regional Expressions of Thanks

In Quebec, people respond to "thank you" like this:

• Bienvenue - bianwenu- "please". Looks like English You are welcome (yu a wellcome)

This expression sounds in Lorraine (northeast France) and in the western regions of Switzerland:

• A votre service - a votr service- "at your service".

If you want to indicate that helping a person was a joy to you, then you can use the following phrases:

• C "est un plaisir - satan plazier- "it's a pleasure" ("with pleasure").
• Ca me fait plaisir - sa myo fe plaisir"It gave me pleasure."

And this phrase is often heard in the south of France in the city of Toulouse:

• Avec Plaisir - avec plezir- "with pleasure".

However, if you say so in the north of France, you may be misunderstood.

Where French is needed

In what cases you can not do without knowledge of French:

1. You are going to work in France. There is no language here. You can start a career in a French company in Russia, but you still have to learn the language.
2. You are going to live in countries where French is the official language. The French respect their culture, so getting off with knowledge of English will not work here.
3. You are going to study in France. Higher education will require you to have a high level of foreign language proficiency.

In this article, you learned how to say "please" in French, and explored several variations of how to use it depending on the situation.

If you want to study a language seriously, then you will have to master the basics of the language: phonetics, grammar, spelling, vocabulary.

Any study of a foreign language helps in development, career and can significantly strengthen your social position. This is an excellent brain training that allows you to maintain a sound mind and memory at any age. French is considered a rich and analytical language that structures thought and develops a critical mind, and when conducting negotiations and discussions, the basic phrases in French will serve you well.

Do they need to know

Knowing everyday phrases is necessary not only for tourists: French is an insanely beautiful, melodic and inspiring language. People who know history cannot remain indifferent to France and its heroes, in an effort to join its culture, many feel the desire to learn the language of its people. Hence the mass enthusiasm for this language of lovers and poets, which was spoken by Maupassant, Voltaire and, of course, Dumas.

French is one of the six official languages ​​of the United Nations and is spoken in 33 countries around the world (including Haiti and some African countries). For a long time now, knowledge of French has been considered good form, it is the language of diplomats and simply educated and cultured people. The main phrases in this language are heard at international symposiums and scientific congresses.

Where useful

If you wish to work in France, knowledge of the language will be essential. Many large French corporations also work in Russia, if you start a career in them, then knowing French phrases at the initial level will help an employee of Renault or Bonduelle, Peugeot, as well as the cosmetic leader of L Oréal.

Many decide to come to France for permanent residence, and knowledge of French in this case is necessary as air. Due to insufficient language proficiency, misunderstanding may arise, new acquaintances and expansion of the circle of communication are impossible, even conflict situations are possible. This interferes with the well-being of those who wish to arrange their lives in France. English in this country is at a low esteem, so knowledge of French is required, at least at a minimum level. The French are a very proud nation, and from everyone who comes here to live, they demand respect for the language and culture. Ignorance of everyday simple phrases can hurt the local people to the core.

Another passionate dream of many of our compatriots is to receive a higher education in France. This country offers many options for studying, including on a budgetary basis. And again - where without language? As soon as there are difficulties with the translation in the exam, you may be denied admission to the university. Some French universities accept applicants without exams, only based on the results of an interview in French. That is why it is so important to know the language if you want to study in the country.

In French universities, as a rule, they enter a year before the start of the academic year, that is, the preparatory process can take quite a long time, there is an opportunity to learn French well, and the earlier you start your studies, the better you will show the result on the entrance tests.

Table

General

Transport

In France, politeness in communication is an integral element of French speech. Locals never forget to say hello, say goodbye and thank you. They are taught polite communication from childhood. Some magic words in French are known all over the world and are often used in many other languages ​​and even in Russian speech.

Among the many words of politeness in French, the most memorable and frequently used are "Merci!", which translates as "thank you", or "Merci beaucoup!" (thank you very much) used in a conversation to thank someone. The expressions "s'il te plaît" or "s'il vous plaît" have the same meaning - "please". They are always used at the end of a sentence, expressing a request.

The difference between "s'il te plaît" and "s'il vous plaît" is as follows: the first expression is used, as a rule, when referring to the interlocutor as "you", and the second when referring to "you". For example, in a class:

- Donne-moi ton crayon, s'il te plait! (Give me your pencil, please!)

— Mon cryon? Voilà mon crayon. (My pencil? Here's my pencil.)

— Mercy. (Thanks.)

Or in a restaurant:

- Une bouteille de vin, s'il vous plait!

- A bottle of wine, please!

— Voila! (Here!)

— Mercy. (Thanks.)

The following rhyme will help students remember these and other most famous magic words:

Bonjour, Monsieur!

Bonsoir, Madame!

We all know the words!

When we meet people

We speak such words.

S'il te plaît or S'il vous plait

Ask for help in trouble.

Thanks for the help,

Say French "Merci".

And if you suddenly want to leave,

"Au revoir!", "Bon chance"!

You speak.

"Please" as a response to gratitude

The word "please" in French is also used to express gratitude. Usually in response to "thank you" you can hear one of three options: "Je vous en prie" or "Je t'en prie" (depending on how the interlocutor is addressed to "you" or "you"), " De rien" and "Pas de quoi" or "Pas de tout". Literally, this translates as "no way," and has the meaning "please." Here are some examples:

Merci pour ton soutien! (Thank you for support!)

- Je t'en prie. (You are welcome).

— Mercy beaucoup! (Thanks a lot!)

— Derien. (It's my pleasure).

— Je te remercie pour la carte postale! (Thank you for the postcard!)

— Pas de quoi. (It's my pleasure.)

Thus, it can be seen that in French there are politeness formulas for each case and situation. However, being polite and courteous in French is not difficult at all. To do this, remember the necessary words and expressions, as well as the cases of their use in French speech.

In addition to the forms of greetings and the word "please", the French use many other words and expressions that are designed to demonstrate their good disposition and courtesy towards the interlocutor or several. The table below shows the most commonly used, their knowledge will help to remain courteous even in the simplest and shortest conversation.

Do you want to learn French or are you going to visit a French-speaking country? First, it doesn't hurt to learn how to thank a person in French. The easiest way to say Thank you- this word merci(merci), but in some cases one word is not enough. As in Russian, there are many phrases in French to express gratitude.

Steps

Simple Expressions

1. Say "merci". single word merci is the most common way to say "thank you" in French. It is used by all French speakers in the world, so they will always understand you.

   • Word merci suitable for both formal and informal settings, and the pronunciation does not change regardless of the person you need to thank.
   • If you have to agree to an offer, smile, say "merci" and nod slightly. When it is required to refuse, it is also enough to say "merci" and shake your head.

2. Add "madame" (madame) or "monsieur" (monsieur) for politeness. Referring to a stranger, especially older in age or position, add the French equivalents of the words "madam" and "master" to gratitude.

   • Always use such words when addressing a person politely, similar to "ma'am" or "mister" in Russian. In case of doubt, it is better to play it safe with politeness. The person himself will correct you if such an official appeal turns out to be excessive.

3. Use adjectives to express special gratitude. At times a simple word merci hardly enough. Some additional words and phrases will help emphasize your special gratitude.

   • Most often they say merci beaucoup(mersi boku), which means "thank you very much", "thank you so much".
   • Also common is the expression merci mille fois or mille mercis, which translates as "a thousand thanks" or "many thanks."

4. Say "merci bien" in an appropriate tone. Word bien(bien) means "good" or "kind", and in combination with merci the phrase takes on the meaning of "thank you very much." At the same time, in French-speaking countries, such a phrase is often perceived as a mockery.

   • For example, the sentence "Merci bien, mais j'ai pas que ça à faire!" can be translated as "Thank you very much, but I have more important things to do!".
   • When in doubt, instead of "merci bien" it is better to say "merci beaucoup".

5. Add pour(pur) to express specific gratitude. In French, the word pour means "for" and is used before an action or item for which you need to express gratitude. If you also speak English, then note that this word is spelled similar to the English verb "pour", but the pronunciation is more like "por".

   • For example, say "Merci pour les fleurs," which means "Thank you for the flowers."

6. Say "c'est vraiment gentil de votre/ton part" If a person has done you a favor or offered something, then tell him that he is extremely kind. This phrase literally means "it's very nice of you." Use votre when addressing someone who is older than you or who you don't know, or tone when referring to friends, peers, and people younger than you.

   • Such a phrase is used in the same cases as the Russians "very nice of you" or "you are so kind."
   • As in Russian, these phrases can be combined with the word merci. So, if on a hot day a person offered a glass of cold water, then say "C" est vraiment gentil de ton part, merci!

   Verb "Remercier"

   1. Consider the context of the situation. Verb remercier means "to thank" in French, but when used in speech it sounds much more formal than in Russian. Usually such a verb should be used in formal, written communication.

      • In oral speech, such a verb would be appropriate in formal situations such as an interview or in an appeal to government authorities.

   2. Conjugate the verb correctly. In most cases, you will have to use the first person singular form if the gratitude comes from you. If you need to thank not only on your own, then use the first person plural form.

      • Remercier- reflexive verb. Conjugate it according to the subject of the sentence, not the person to whom the thanks are intended. Use a polite reflexive pronoun vous when addressing elders in age or position.
      • The phrase "thank you / you" sounds like "je te remercie" (same te remercie) or "je vous remercie" (same woo remercie).
      • The phrase "thank you / you" sounds like "nous te remercions" (well, that's remercion) or "nous vous remercions" (well, woo remercion).

   3. State the reason for the thanks. As in the case with merci, you can use the preposition pour to indicate exactly the reason for your thanks. This wording is often used when expressing gratitude some time after the event.

      • For example, when meeting a person who sent you flowers as a gift last week, say "Je te remercie pour les fleurs," which means "Thank you for the flowers."

   4. Express gratitude with a verb remercier in letters. Often gratitude is expressed already at the end of the letter, for example, after a formal request addressed to the organization and official.

      • For example, a letter of application to an employer might end with "je vous remercie de votre attention", which translates to "thank you for your attention".

   5. Use remercier in noun form for formal correspondence. Similar to English, the French verb remercier can be turned into a noun. Drop the verb ending and add -ments.

      • Word remerciements commonly used in traditional and email messages to express gratitude. The ending s indicates plural. thanks. Most often, this word is used in the plural. The plural article "les" must be used before the word.
      • For example, if you want to convey the gratitude of another person, then write "Tu as les remerciements de Pascal", which means "Pascal thanks you."
      • Word Remerciements also used to complete a letter. For example, you could say "avec tout mes remerciements", which translates to "with great gratitude".

      How to respond to gratitude

      1. Say "de rien" (de rien). Such a phrase is the easiest and most common way to respond to gratitude. These words literally translate as "out of nothing", but the literary version sounds like "no way".

         • In the word rien french is used R, one of the more difficult sounds to learn French. French R is a guttural sound that occurs in the throat, without the participation of the tip of the tongue.
         • You can also say "ce n" est rien "(se ne rien), which translates as" not at all.