How to lay out the walls in a room with decorative stone tiles. Artificial stone

When choosing a finish that will give the interior a unique look, many often prefer stone-look tiles. This technique allows you to decorate the accent walls of the home in a stylish and fashionable way. Such surfaces are distinguished by their original texture, thanks to which the main idea of ​​the design looks special. The secret of the unique “decorative stone look” tile lies in the texture and appearance.

It is worth understanding the intricacies of this cladding, studying the features of luxurious finishes, differences from the classic material, methods of application.

Peculiarities

Stone-look tiles are a luxurious type of building material that outwardly quite realistically imitates the texture of stone. This is an imitation of this texture, intended mainly for decorating walls. Depending on the composition and method of manufacture, the raw materials are different. It gives the surface a special relief, while reducing the width of the walls due to the thickness of each fragment, the dimensions of which are noticeably smaller when compared with classic tiles.

Externally, such tiles are small fragments of a rectangular shape., resembling a stone with uneven edges, while for credibility the front side is made of different shades. Against the general background of the cladding, the transitions of tones create the effect of versatility, which gives the space depth, deprives of simplicity with the obvious roughness of the material.

Each fragment can have a lot of irregularities. It is better if, during joining, it turns out that the thickness of two adjacent fragments is different. This will give the surface originality.

A feature of the decorative material is the laying method, which is not correct in the classical sense. Stone tile does not need to be adjusted, it is not just imperfect. It is specially made in different sizes. It is released in two forms. In one case, it consists of a single fragment of a rectangular shape, characterized by a noticeable curvature of the relief.

Another type is a fragment consisting of several stones. This tile does not fit like a regular tile, forming crosshairs. She has her own style of styling. Usually, a picture is made up of blanks by gluing fragments of different sizes, as closely as possible connecting the facing elements to each other.

Among the facings of each variety, you can find options with smooth edges, as well as those whose edges are wavy. If the edges are even, then in some types of material this is noticeable. In this case, it is worth choosing fragments for finishing, the relief of which at the faces is higher in height. This will hide the seams.

The laying of such material is not subject to geometry. The set often contains tiles of different sizes, so that the work resembles a mosaic layout.

It is not at all necessary to measure the middle of one fragment in order to glue another. This is convenient, although it forces you to select every detail to make the view as attractive as possible. In the finished canvas, such a difference in size looks impressive.

With relief or without?

A separate category of tiles "under the stone" is a variety with a pattern. It does not convey the required invoice in the proper volume. Here the emphasis is rather on shade and color. This is especially true for marble types of coatings. Nothing but the appearance of the marble surface and its coldness can be expected from such a tile. The same can be said about floor tiles without relief. The drawing, of course, can resemble masonry, the surface of natural stone, but it does not convey relief imitation.

The task of the “stone-like” tile with relief is to replace the stone, not a picture demo, so comparing two different materials is quite difficult. They are distinguished by their appearance, the way they are laid. Thus, fragments with an imitation of the pattern of stone surfaces are close to classic ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware. If we consider them from this point of view, then, apart from the external texture, there is little similarity. One tile resembles masonry, the other - the surface. The assignment of materials to one type is based on the fact that in both cases stone is taken as the basis.

The variety with a pattern is distinguished by a smooth type of surface and a strict geometric shape. It has different sizes and colors. A distinctive feature is the variation of shades. So, shades of pastel colors are often used. In fact, this is an ordinary ceramic tile, the pattern of which is similar to a stone (for example, malachite, marble, wild stone).

It is easy to look after such tile: it is easier to clean it. It is also possible to quickly carry out laying, and, if necessary, to dismantle it.

Advantages

Finishing tiles imitating decorative stone have a lot of advantages. The range of textures is quite extensive. So, she can reproduce the texture of natural granite, basalt, wild stone and many others. Compared to the natural analogue, factory-made products are significantly cheaper (3-5 times). This allows you to carry out a luxurious surface finish, keeping within the budget planned for repairs.

This material is highly durable. Unlike wallpaper and ceiling tiles, it cannot be mechanically damaged unless done on purpose. Such a surface, with high-quality preparation of the base, will decorate the walls of the dwelling for a long time without the need for adjustment.

This is especially true if there are pets in the house. They will not be able to damage the surface of the cladding.

This finish is durable. The material will adhere to the surface of the prepared walls no less than ordinary tiles. The coating will get bored faster than it will move away from the surface. Subject to the laying rules, it will last at least 20 years, while the shape and color of the fragments will not suffer even from dry cleaning. In addition, this material is not exposed to sunlight.

This installation is noticeably easier than working with natural stone. The consumption of decorative tiles "under the stone" is 25-30 kg per 1 sq. m. When laying natural material, each square meter of the wall will become visually “heavier” several times. With external attractiveness, such an imitation will not allow the walls to settle or warp. This material is distinguished by a variety of shades of the color palette and textures used. This significantly increases the design possibilities, allows you to choose an accent place for such a cladding so as not to overload the room with an abundance of small fragments.

Due to the rich choice, it is possible to fit this finish into modern and ethnic stylistic trends.

A distinctive feature of stone-like wall tiles is the possibility of partial laying, which is not the case with other analogues. It can be laid out in the form of separate islands, original patterns on a smoothly plastered surface of the base, not limited to the method of laying in the form of a single canvas. Through it, you can finish the adjacent planes, which gives the space a touch of antiquity.

When simulating destroyed walls, the effect of antiquity is created, which is actively used by designers.

disadvantages

Due to the unusual texture, this finishing material has several disadvantages, so the purchase cannot be based solely on the attractiveness of the appearance. In order for the finish to be really what you need, it is worth considering its features. The problem may be the uneven relief of the fragments. During the laying process, trimming of the material cannot be avoided, which in this case is rather difficult.

A diamond glass cutter will not cope with the task, you will have to use powerful equipment (for example, a grinder). After trimming, it will take a long time to grind the cut so that it does not cause damage to the finished surface.

Despite the fact that this material strengthens the treated plane, it will not help maintain heat, since, regardless of the type of components, it is a cold material. It is unpleasant to lean on such a surface or just touch it. According to tactile sensations, it loses to the same wallpaper and ceiling tiles. This cladding does not provide for the placement of any objects on the walls or the fixing of furniture. It's not about the relief and complexity of installation, but about unaesthetic cracks that will be visible to the eye.

A picture or a mirror on such a surface will look difficult. The same goes for furniture: its placement creates the feeling of being in a cave, which, in turn, will lead to a “heavier” space.

For the same reason, facing two or more walls is not possible. Even if you really want to, the volume of the cultivated area cannot be more than one wall. This outwardly looks ugly, overloads the interior composition, casts doubt on the appropriateness of using many pieces of furniture. Restrictions apply to invoices. It is undesirable to use more than one - this will turn the relief into ordinary ripples.

It is also difficult to care for such material. It all depends on the composition of this tile. Not every type of cladding can withstand an abundance of moisture when cleaning. The terrain is also a problem. Unlike smooth wall tiles, which can be wiped with a damp cloth, the situation is different here. The dust settling on the surface will fill the areas of recesses and joints. Care is possible with a vacuum cleaner, however, it will also be problematic. This will take a lot of time. Cleaning the surface with your hands can be hazardous.

Kinds

To date, decorative tiles "under the stone" in the construction market are represented by two varieties: gypsum and ceramic. It can be decorative and facade (for finishing the walls of facades). Each material has its own characteristics. The main aspects should be considered.

Gypsum

Gypsum stone tile is a high-quality imitation of natural material. It is made from a gypsum-polymer mass, which is characterized by low frost resistance, so this material can be used exclusively for interior work. It is light, hygroscopic - it will absorb excess moisture and release it if the air is dry.

Such a tile is refractory and environmentally friendly, has no smell, and will not fade during operation under the influence of sunlight. It is not difficult to work with it, but it requires accuracy. The disadvantage of such a cladding is fragility, so chips should not be allowed to appear before laying. At the end of the finishing work, the surface must be treated with a water-repellent coating, otherwise the tile may be deformed.

ceramic

This finish is notable for the presence of several varieties. These include:

• porcelain stoneware;
• clinker;
• cotto;
• majolica.

Clinker is produced with and without glaze. It is suitable for facing rooms of any type, so if desired, it can even be used in the bathroom. Porcelain stoneware is characterized by zero moisture absorption and the absence of microcracks. Cotto is made from red clay. This variety is characterized by a beautiful natural shade. It is not covered with glaze, it is used in the corridor and the hall. Majolica has high quality characteristics.

Recently, stone-like tiles with a 3D effect are gaining popularity. Outwardly, it looks voluminous due to the use of a special film that guarantees the three-dimensionality of the material. This material may be embossed or may be completely smooth. It looks especially realistic from afar if it has a matte texture.

Location

You can use this material in different rooms of the home, if the design requires it. However, there are spaces where it is inappropriate. Such a technique is unacceptable in the toilet, when finishing the balcony, loggia and children's room.

With regards to the toilet and balcony ledges, the inadmissibility of use is explained by the fact that these spaces are already small in size. The “stone-like” cladding will not look beautiful on their walls.

The same can be said about the children's room. This decoration requires a certain style, and this style has nothing to do with children. She is good in the directions of loft, grunge, modern, brutalism.

Even with an open-plan apartment, this technique is inappropriate if a child lives in it:

• The finish is rough. It deprives the room of airiness, significantly reduces the volume of the room. This can be seen in the case of a spacious type of space reserved for the nursery.
• She's dangerous. In case of an accidental fall, you can be injured on the imitation of stone material.

There are two options for a suitable place for such a space: an adult's bedroom and a living room. In the first case, this technique is ideal for facing the area at the head, in the second - there are a lot of techniques, among which they look especially harmonious:

• finishing of a chimney protrusion;
• decorating a niche for a video system;
• allocation of a dining area during zoning;
• decoration of the accent wall of the guest space;
• decoration of walls selectively with giving the texture of destruction.

Tile is a popular cladding material that is used for both interior and exterior decoration. Since stone-like wall and floor tiles are presented in a variety of composition and design solutions, the choice is much more difficult. Therefore, to create a harmonious interior, you should study all the features of different stone-like tile coatings.

Peculiarities

Decorative stone tile is now one of the most popular finishing materials. In addition, recently, according to designers, this material is relevant in the interior for interior decoration. The stone is considered the trend of the previous and new seasons. It looks elegant and beautiful, but at the same time it has high functionality and reliability.

This material is of natural origin., so it always looks natural and natural. In addition, natural stone is durable.

Natural materials are always expensive, so not everyone can afford such a finish. Stone is a heavy raw material, which is why it is not always suitable for interior decoration. As a rule, with the help of natural stone, the facades of houses and structures are trimmed, where it looks beautiful, perfectly fulfilling its role and functions, including both protective and decorative.

But in the interior of a house or apartment, decorative artificial stone is used for decoration. This is due to the fact that it is much cheaper than its natural counterpart, it is lighter. This is what distinguishes it from natural stone.

• A stone-look tile can look exactly the same as a natural material, not only externally, but also to the touch. Manufacturers present models with realistic relief and texture. Some models look so natural that even a professional cannot distinguish them from their natural counterpart.
• In addition, the production uses new technologies that make this material no less reliable than natural stone.
• Not everyone will be able to cope with the installation of natural stone, but tiles for this material are quite easy to install, because its installation does not require special skills and special knowledge.

• Stone tile is based on high-quality and natural compositions, so it looks quite natural. Imitation of stone can transform any interior. She can become his highlight. Such a tile outwardly can look like granite sawn into layers, can have a marble or malachite design, as well as any, even the most ordinary stone. Moreover, stone patterns and textures are believable and unique. The stone looks luxurious and elegant.

• This tile is quite easy to install, in the process of cutting it practically does not split, while maintaining its presentable appearance. Both walls and floors are trimmed with stone-like tiles, and they are also used as decorative elements for various interior items. As a rule, the floor is tiled with porcelain stoneware stone tiles, since it is of the highest quality and most reliable.

• In addition, such a tile is able to withstand any, even strong shock loads. That is why the space in the hallway is often trimmed in this way.
• It is easy to care for because it has a very low level of moisture absorption. You can carry out wet cleaning if necessary.
• Stone tile is considered to be of high quality and quite practical. It can be installed in any space. Thus, it can be called universal. Models under the stone look very interesting and can fascinate with their design. You can choose almost any shade, texture and texture.
• Manufacturers present models for every taste and budget. In addition, stone-look tiles are no less environmentally friendly and safe than their natural counterpart. It does not contain harmful components, in addition, it does not emit toxic substances and aldehydes. Stone tile, like many types of this finishing material, meets safety requirements and has low electrical conductivity.

• Many models under the stone are resistant to sunlight, so they do not fade at all. The tile retains its original appearance for many decades, especially for high-quality high-end models.
• This tile is immune to high humidity. Since the material tolerates the effects of water well, bathrooms, saunas, and pools are also finished with stone tiles.
• The texture of the stone is quite practical: dust, dirt, and small scratches are invisible on it. That is why such options are often used to decorate rooms with high traffic.
• Stone effect tiles are quite easy to care for: due to the origin of this material, it is resistant to chemicals and can be washed using special products.
• Ceramic tiles weigh very little, so they are often mounted on walls. In addition, this particular type of tile is perfect for fragmentary accent wall decoration. With its help, parts of walls, window, doorways and some other elements are often lined. This makes it possible to pick up models of even the smallest sizes, and all of them will look very natural.

But stone tile has some disadvantages:

• Although in general, many types of this finishing material are easy to cut, however, smooth models are much easier to process than embossed stone-like products. This will take much longer than cutting a regular tile without relief. In order to beautifully and evenly cut tiles under a stone, you will need to purchase tools specially designed for this.
• Another disadvantage is that it is difficult to dock with other decorative surfaces, since it is quite thick and embossed. Therefore, you need to select other rough and thick materials. In addition, a wall finished with such tiles will have wide tile joints and a rough texture, so it will not look good with all other coatings.
• Stone tile is a cold material, so it is rarely used to decorate residential premises. That is why it is purchased mainly for finishing the kitchen, hallway, bathroom. In the bedroom and nursery, such a design is not accepted. In such intimate rooms, natural stone will look out of place. In the interior of residential premises, natural stone can only be used in combination with underfloor heating.
• Some also note the difficulty of caring for coatings with small relief: dirt and dust are clogged into it, which darken the tile. That is why you have to wash and clean it often so that the coating always remains presentable.

Kinds

Stone tile flooring is distinguished by a variety of types.

Natural stone tiles

This is the only natural stone flooring option. It is durable and of good quality. This is the most durable and resistant to external influences material. The stone is dense and hard, endures all mechanical influences. Manufacturers present both glossy and matte relief models that have gone through several levels of processing.

Stone tiles can have not only a pronounced relief, but also a smooth surface. It is also covered with glaze or varnish. These models are quite expensive, mainly used for finishing luxurious interiors. Among all models, stone tiles made of marble, onyx, granite, balsat and other rocks are the most popular.

All other models of stone tiles are decorative and are not natural. They only imitate this material, therefore they differ in a number of properties and qualities. But the manufacturer includes shavings of natural stone in the composition of these finishing materials, which makes them as close as possible in terms of external and quality characteristics to the natural counterpart.

Stone effect ceramic tiles

This is the most common type of this decorative coating. With its help, almost all types of premises are trimmed. Ceramic tiles with this design are distinguished by a good value for money. Its performance characteristics are quite high, the coating can serve more than 50 years.

Stone tile models are distinguished by a huge variety of colors, drawings that are able to display even the smallest relief elements, transitions, as well as stone veins. They can imitate cracks and irregularities, pores of stone rocks. Ceramic tiles are capable of transmitting transitions of different shades, which is typical for this natural material.

She brings comfort to the interior and fills it with freedom. But with its help, you can make a rather strict and restrained finish or, on the contrary, create a more romantic interior by making an accent wall decoration. Ceramics can also be presented in brighter and more colorful shades, it is often used to hide some surface irregularities and other visual imperfections of the room. Many decorative models under the stone are able to focus on the merits of the interior, as well as hide all its defects.

It is not susceptible to temperature changes. Even if it will be affected by frost, it will not deform. That is why it is used even in rooms that are not heated. Even street gazebos and paths are trimmed with such tiles under the stone.

This type of tile is easily combined with other materials. This is a particularly important quality if you will combine coatings.

It is used for both full and accent finishes. It is quite light but durable. In its manufacture, a mixture of quartz sand and clay is used, as well as some other elements necessary for its coloring and increasing the level of wear resistance. This material is made by molding under the influence of high temperatures.

Decorative stone tile can even be smooth: in this case, it is covered with glaze, and the natural pattern remains the same, but the coatings do not have a relief texture. Also, during production, it is also left rough, then the texture of the coating will be similar in tactile qualities to natural stone.

Gypsum decorative tiles

Such stone models have a completely different origin. They are made from a mixture of gypsum and polymers, being not so dense and reliable. The coating is unstable to high and low temperatures, so it is used only for finishing heated rooms. But plaster models under the stone are quite light and therefore easy to install.

Gypsum, which is the basis of this coating, is completely natural and environmentally friendly. so it is completely harmless to human health. Despite the simplicity of its composition, gypsum interior tiles provide good heat and sound insulation, they are flexible and plastic.

Of all the types of decorative stone effect tiles, gypsum models are the thinnest; this wall tile is suitable for even the smallest premises: it will not hide extra centimeters. The small thickness is a huge plus, because it simplifies the docking of this material with other coatings.

Gypsum is able to affect the humidity in the room. So, it can release moisture if the air is excessively dry or, on the contrary, absorb it if the air is very humid. This is a great regulator that is suitable for residential applications. Plaster models are easy to process, but they are still very fragile. That is why during the installation process you need to be very careful.

The material is plastic and soft, it differs in friability from other types of stone coatings. It is mainly used only for wall cladding, as it is not stable enough for floor cladding. Such a tile is easily damaged by mechanical stress, which is its disadvantage.

Experts advise using gypsum decorative stone models mainly for accent decoration in rooms with light loads and a good microclimate. That is why it is often lined with walls in corridors, halls and some elements of living room walls. It is customary to varnish decorative models made of gypsum under a stone, since the coating is excessively embossed.

Gypsum models are often used for facing doorways, arches, offices. In some cases, decorative fireplaces are trimmed with tiles, since such a lining looks no less advantageous. Many designers note that it is gypsum that is best able to convey the texture of natural stone, so this tile looks the most realistic.

Clinker

This type of tile is a small brick under the fireplace. This material is usually used not only for interior, but also for exterior decoration. It is excellent for cladding facades of buildings. In addition, because of its high stability and reliability, they are often used to finish surfaces in bathrooms, swimming pools, saunas and even baths. In addition, clinker is often used to decorate real home fireplaces.

Clinker stone models are ideal for both wall cladding and flooring. Clinker is placed even in rooms where there are heavy loads on the floor.

Porcelain stoneware

Such models under the stone have an almost zero level of water absorption. That is why such tiles can be used both inside the house and outside. They lay floors on verandas, terraces, in gazebos, as well as walls and floors in houses. Porcelain stoneware is the highest quality analogue of decorative stone and is practically not inferior to it in terms of strength and reliability. It has a high wear resistance class and is able to serve up to 100 years.

cotto

This variety of models for decorative stone has an unusual color and texture. As a rule, cotto is made from red clay, so it looks very natural and natural. Usually such a coating is not glazed, leaving its texture a little rough, which makes it even more natural. As a rule, cotto coating is often used for flooring in halls, hallways, and kitchens. The walls are rarely tiled with such tiles, but the corner cotto is perfect for cladding the lower part of the hallway walls.

Majolica

Such material has one important feature - a painted bright surface. Usually these are rather small tile models that look rather unusual. Now designers advise laying majolica with marbled design, and it is not at all necessary to follow the pattern. It is this styling that can be the highlight of any interior.

Large models of such tiles are also popular. With their help, you can make almost seamless installation both on the walls and on the floor. This coating is suitable for both classic and modern interiors. With its help, you can make a bright contrasting stone floor and lighter walls. Such a design decision will look bold and interesting.

Conglomerate

This type of tile has the highest percentage of natural stone in its composition. So, it partly consists of crumbs of natural rock. Moreover, such models may include quartz or acrylic in their composition, therefore they are durable and of high quality.

Due to the inclusion of natural stone chips in the composition, conglomerates are able to imitate almost any kind of natural minerals, including malachite, granite, onyx, jasper, marble, travertine and others. The conglomerate is solid and of high quality, besides, this tile is easy to process. With its help, both walls and floors are finished.

Dimensions

Decorative models for natural stone vary greatly in their external characteristics. So, manufacturers present both large tile elements that display small details-pebbles and simplify installation, and smaller products in the form of each individual stone. The latter option looks more natural and voluminous.

Stone tile can have almost any shape from square or rectangular to hexagonal and even rounded. Small tile models are suitable for stone mosaic finishes. This design is great for small spaces.

Large slabs are usually used for facing spacious rooms. In this case, models 30 by 30 cm or 45 by 45 cm are chosen. The thickness of such materials is especially important. Since such stone models mainly have an interesting and large relief, they are always more than 5 mm thick. The average thickness of such a tile is 12 mm.

Design

Stone tile design can vary greatly.

• Many models have an interesting relief with a non-uniform texture. Thus, a coating with this design can be used for contrasting wall decoration in combination with smooth, even surfaces. Colors can also be contrasting: black granite looks great with white marbled tiles.

• Separately, it should be noted antique decorative tiles. These covers look vintage and very stylish. It seems that such a stone has lain for many years, which affected its texture. Such coatings can simulate chips, cracks, and scuffs. This design is great for an interior in the style of a classic, Provence or country.

• The tile with a design under a torn stone looks interesting. It is distinguished by obvious irregularities in texture, color and resembles a chipped stone. It seems that the old stone has simply lost its integrity. It is difficult to trace any particular pattern on such a coating. Ragged stone looks original and interesting, so it is used in some new interiors to focus on the walls.

• The decorative tile under rubble stone also looks original. It differs in that on one tile there are stones that are completely different in size and appearance. Moreover, these can be both large slabs with images and stone-like reliefs, as well as individual elements of different sizes, which are assembled and combined by the hands of the master on the walls or on the floor. In any case, such a coating will look heterogeneous and original, a specific finish option will depend only on your wishes and imagination.

• Manufacturers also present models with wild stone design. They differ in the maximum naturalness. The finish feels raw and most natural. This material will perfectly fit into the interior in eco or country style, and is also suitable for rustic interior decoration.

The catalog presents branded products to the attention of buyers. The Russian factory White Hills has long been recognized as a leader in the manufacture of high-quality and attractive clinker for facade and interior work. We note the advantages:

• The light weight of the plates ensures easy transportation and installation;
• Compliance with standards and perfect size matching speed up repairs;
• Ecological cleanliness is due to production based on gypsum, cement and natural minerals;
• Decors, textures, colors are presented in a variety of options;
• The texture and uniform coloration leave chips invisible if and when they occur;
• It is intended for operation in normal conditions, at the increased humidity and at changeable temperatures.

We invite you to buy the best for your home!

Artificial finishing stone accurately imitates natural building materials or brickwork. But the price is more profitable: even luxury items can be purchased inexpensively during sales periods. Each product card on the site is accompanied by a photo, the cost is per square meter.

It doesn't matter how you want to use the tile in the future - for a countertop or for a building facade. The range of Tiles-SDVK allows you to find any product in two clicks. Delivery in Moscow is made in 1 day!

The decorative materials for renovation and interior design are now very large. One of the most popular types of flooring that creates a great look for any room is stone effect wall tiles. This coating is different in that it has a lot of varieties, both in terms of design, texture and color, and in the materials of manufacture, so anyone can choose the right option for themselves according to price, preferences and the type of room they need. This is a strong, beautiful, durable coating that can withstand most aggressive impacts while maintaining its excellent appearance. We will tell you how stone-like finishing tiles are selected, what is needed for laying, and, of course, how the installation is carried out.

What is this article about

What is it made from?

A decorative stone-like tile is created from a very diverse material, which can be divided into natural and artificial. The first differ in price, which is several times higher than that of the second group, and, of course, in the natural look, color and texture of the stone. The second group includes a large number of materials that do not cost as much as natural ones, but their appearance is different from real stone. This difference in appearance is not very noticeable, but still natural stone can be distinguished with the naked eye.

We want to talk about the main materials from which stone tiles are made. We will divide them into groups to make it easier to understand. Each material has its own characteristics, pros and cons, which you need to know in order to choose the right material for the room that will withstand all the operating conditions in this place.

artificial materials

Gypsum

A coating of this material can be found in almost any store, as it is quite versatile, easy to use, suitable for most rooms. It can be said for sure that such decorative coatings will be afraid of water, since it is gypsum, therefore, in no case should it be laid in the kitchen or bathroom. It is also not very durable, it can easily split, but if installed correctly, it can last for decades.

Gypsum stone tiles have many advantages, which include its weight. It is very light, which allows you to use any type of glue for laying it. So low weight makes it possible to lay it on almost any surface, since it will be very, very difficult to fall under its own weight. This is an environmentally friendly material, it does not emit harmful substances when ignited, nothing passes with it from time to time, so it can be used in most types of premises.

Ceramics

Many people know that ceramics is a natural material that has a considerable cost and looks great. But we are talking about stone tiles, and ceramics are not stone. Natural types of stone include only natural minerals.

Ceramics will provide you with just perfect cleanliness in the room, as it is very difficult to get dirty and easy to clean, this is just a hostess's dream. Stone-look ceramic tiles for interior decoration are ideal for kitchen interiors, as this is where the highest level of pollution and rather difficult operating conditions are. This is a very durable coating that is difficult to damage, but break quite easily. But when it is laid, its durability will allow you to serve you for several decades.

Exposure to acids, water, steam and unstable temperatures has absolutely no effect on tiles made of this material. Based on this, you can understand that you can use the ceramic version of stone tiles in many places. It has noble cracks and abrasions, a pleasant texture that is created only on ceramics. This is definitely the best floor tile, and it is for this surface that ceramic tiles are most often purchased.

Porcelain stoneware

This coverage is not much different from the previous one. Its most obvious difference is its strength, which is several times higher than that of pure ceramics. Natural stone tiles made of porcelain stoneware are very often used outdoors, since this material can easily withstand street conditions, you just need to choose an adhesive that will also not be affected by cold, different temperatures and other aggressive street factors.

It is also very convenient for laying on the floor, as it has a large thickness and size. Porcelain stoneware tiles most often come in large enough pieces that can be easily used to create outdoor paths and indoor floors.

Clinker

Clinker decorative stone is undoubtedly the most durable element of the indoor flooring. This is a special type of clay that is processed at very high temperatures, due to which it acquires incredible strength and durability. Clinker tiles will withstand not tens, but hundreds of years even without maintenance, in difficult operating conditions. If you need to create a coating that you won’t change at all later or somehow worry about it, then choose a stone in the interior, which will be made of clinker.

natural materials

This is already a real stone, which is mined in different parts of the world, then processed, it is given the desired shape. Most often, natural stone is not cut, but split, it is faster, and the appearance of the crushed stone coating is more stylish. If necessary, the stone is fired to slightly change its shade. After all the procedures, the stone is given the necessary texture, sorted by size, and then collected in a single collection of coatings.

Stone tiles are also divided into those for interior decoration and those for exterior. It is worth noting that natural stone is most often used for exterior decoration, as it looks stylish, gives nobility to the general appearance of the house, and is not subject to any natural elemental influence.

For interior decoration, these types of materials are used:

• Natural stone tiles are made in most cases from marble. It is a very expensive material and is most often used to create a coating on a small, most visible surface area in a room. It is durable, has a noble appearance, which gives any room an atmosphere of high cost and luxury. We note that marble has a lot of varieties, there are those that have a cost comparable to ceramics, so it is quite possible to replace ceramic tiles with marble.
• Many are familiar with the unique shade of this material. It is very often used when the design of floor areas indoors is carried out. Often it is used in the kitchen, and even more often in the living room, to show the luxury of this material to as many people as possible.
• A material that has even more variation in different textures than marble is onyx. This tile is made of stone that has a pleasant sheen and smooth texture. It can be used to finish columns or walls, as it is too slippery for the floor, but there are other variations of it that are great for the floor. Its cost is not much different from the cost of marble, so you should choose only in appearance, although, as already mentioned, there are enough variations to choose a tile for everyone in any room.

Areas of use

Wall tiles for interior decoration under the stone are used in various areas of repair and design. First of all, such a huge choice is provided by different materials, different ways of processing the product and a wide range of decorative solutions. Proper combination of all this allows you to make a decorative stone for any room.

Also, the area of ​​\u200b\u200buse determines the purpose of the tile itself. There are stone coverings that are made specifically for the floor. This includes natural marble and onyx, as well as ceramics, as they all have a smooth texture and are intended for interior decoration. The clinker material from which the tile is made is especially good for use on the floor.

It is worth noting that the floor stone should have a very even, not rough surface so that the feet are comfortable, but the tone should not be slippery either. For this, there are special types of tiles, which often indicate that they are made for the floor. For walls, columns and ceilings, marble is ideal, which, although it has sufficient weight, looks very attractive. It is most often issued in the form of impressive sheets, for which you need to choose the right glue, but if you install it correctly, then this coating will withstand any impact and will last you at least 40-50 years.

Gypsum cladding material is also excellent on the walls. It is simply not suitable for the floor, as it has a very uneven texture, many sharp corners. But on the walls, it shows itself perfectly, gives the necessary atmosphere to the room. If you need to create a stylish and beautiful coating that will be very reliable and of high quality, then we advise you to use stone tiles.

Now that we have given you all the information you need to choose a flooring, we can explain the process of laying it. It is not much different from the standard procedure, but there are some things you need to know to make a really high-quality coating that will last you a very, very long time.

Laying

It should be understood that laying decorative tiles under a stone is a rather complicated process, and since the tiles are also heavy, you have to additionally strengthen the base. As always, it is necessary to clean the surface of all contaminants and the old coating, if any. Treat the substrate with antifungal agents, then apply a deep primer to improve adhesive adhesion and prevent moisture absorption into the substrate. But before that, if the surface is not even, you need to level it with putty or cement mixture.

Also, on a very uneven surface, drywall can be applied, on which a PVC mesh will need to be applied. PVC mesh must also be applied to any other base so that the glue can reliably hold a heavy stone. It is necessary to use a cement or polymer-based adhesive. It is applied both on the base, in a thin layer, and on the tile. Excess glue must be removed with a rag and sponge.

In general, all extra layers must be removed immediately, otherwise they will simply dry out later, and it will be very difficult to separate them from valuable tiles. Apply a thin layer of adhesive to the base, then a slightly thicker layer to the tile itself. Try to alternate the color and size of the tiles so that there are no concentrations of the coating of the same size in a certain place. You need to properly distribute them. After a day, you need to embroider the seams with sealants or putty. To make them have a certain size, use crosses.