Frame houses are finished with wood inside. How to choose a facade for a frame house? Alternative facade cladding options

Frame houses are now very popular - inexpensive and easy to build, energy-saving and environmentally friendly. Many are taken for the construction of a frame house with their own hands. The next step after the construction work is completed should be the interior decoration of the frame house. It should be borne in mind that each of the walls of such a house is a carrier, and before making a hole for a window in it, it must first be strengthened.

For the interior decoration of a frame house, you can use wooden lining, drywall, PVC lining and OSB boards.

Preparation for finishing work

The process of interior decoration of the walls of a frame house is practically no different from similar work in standard designs. Before you start finishing, you should draw up a work plan that includes a project. They should contain a list of all upcoming work, marking fixtures and much more.

Interior finishing can be done with any sheet material - this will reduce the time and money spent on finishing work. So, for example, drywall can be used for these purposes - an environmentally friendly and inexpensive material. It is noteworthy that its low cost is also due to the fact that it is a domestically produced material. For this purpose, you can use a block house or decorative lining.

When carrying out the interior decoration of a frame house, several important points should be taken into account: the correct sequence of stages, preparatory work, features of materials and the rules for their installation.

After the erection of the walls and roof, it is the turn of the interior decoration of the premises of the frame house. In order not to make mistakes in the process of repair and finishing work, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with their features in the field of frame construction.

Stages of interior decoration

To ensure high comfort of living in the house, it is necessary to pay attention to each of the three stages of the interior decoration of the frame house.

Aligning posts and beams

To make the subsequent stages of finishing easier, you need to prepare the premises. Under the condition of high-quality construction, all racks and beams in the room should be even. You can check this using the building level.

In case of poor-quality laying of the floor, it is leveled with wooden wedges hammered into the places where the beams are attached.

Warming and soundproofing

The process of warming the floor of a frame house

Recently, these two concepts are increasingly used as a whole, since modern materials have both noise and heat insulation properties. Mineral wool, polystyrene, polyurethane foam, foamed rubber, expanded clay (for the floor) are popular.

If your house is located in an open area, it is recommended to lay a layer of wind protection before laying the insulation - this way you will ensure a higher temperature in the house in winter.

Usually start from the floor. A draft floor is laid out on horizontal beams, the surface of which, in turn, is covered with the selected material. Another layer of the floor is laid on top, usually these are boards with an aesthetic appearance with special impregnation or treatment (if it is not planned to finish the floor), or ordinary boards.

The walls and ceiling are insulated in the same way, sheets of insulation are laid out between the beams, and then covered with a rough finishing material.

To insulate the ceiling, you can purchase foam, its weight is much lighter, so for ease of attachment, you can use a hot glue gun.

In the bathroom, toilet, boiler room, bath or sauna, you must also put vapor protection.

Rough finish

How to properly fix drywall

For rough interior decoration of frame houses for wallpaper, plaster, tile or painting, gypsum boards are most often used. This is an economical, high-quality material that will allow you to create a perfectly flat surface for fine finishing.

At this stage, it is necessary to cover the walls and ceiling with gypsum boards, as well as erect the planned gypsum board structures (partitions, niches, arches).

Drywall sheets are recommended to be fastened according to the step of the frame: each sheet must begin on the frame and end on it. Sheets are fastened to self-tapping screws with a screwdriver at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other. You need to leave a gap of 2-3 centimeters to the floor (then it will close with a plinth).

Before proceeding to the next stage, the joints must be puttied in 2 layers (after each layer has dried, it must be leveled with sandpaper), and the walls must be plastered.

In rooms with high humidity, it is necessary to use a special moisture-resistant drywall for the rough finish of walls and ceilings.

There is another option for the rough finish of a frame house - these are OSB boards. According to their characteristics, they are similar to drywall, but have a more environmentally friendly composition. However, they are quite heavy, so you should not choose this option if you do not have the skills to work with it.

fine finish

The final stage of finishing involves laying finishing materials, or wallpapering, laying tiles or painting walls. Let us consider in more detail the types of possible materials for the interior finishing of a frame house.

Types of wall materials

Wallpaper has been the most popular finishing material for several decades. They are inexpensive, and even an unprepared person can glue them - the main thing is to follow the instructions.

Wallpaper

Types of wallpaper and their characteristics:

• Paper - the most economical type of wallpaper, ideal for budget or temporary repairs. Their main drawback is instability to moisture and drafts.
• Photo wallpapers are recommended to be glued in rooms without windows or small rooms to create the illusion of a larger space or give the interior a more original look. The characteristics are similar to paper counterparts.
• Vinyl wallpapers are more durable and strong than paper ones, but their price is higher.
• Acrylic wallpaper is suitable for rooms with high humidity.
• Non-woven wallpaper creates an ideal surface for finishing wall painting.
• Fiberglass wallpaper is the most fireproof type, which is ideal for finishing a frame house, both for finishing and for painting.

When buying wallpaper, pay attention to the type of glue that is most suitable for them. For different types of wallpaper, certain types of glue are required.

Ceramic tile

Finishing in the bathroom, toilet, kitchen or swimming pool requires high strength and moisture resistance from the finishing material. The perfect combination of these characteristics is ceramic tiles. This material has a low price, but at the same time, the variety of shades and textures will make it possible to realize even the most daring design ideas.

Tiles can be used on both walls and floors. It is easily attached to any plastered surfaces, including drywall.

clapboard

A popular option for interior decoration of a frame house is. Due to the high heat and noise insulation characteristics of this material, it is excellent for cladding the walls of a frame house. In addition, the walls finished with natural wooden clapboard look very cozy and aesthetically pleasing, especially if the house is a country house.

There is also a more budget option - plastic lining. It is very easy to mount it, and it will serve for more than one year. Plastic clapboard can be used to decorate the walls and ceiling in the bathroom if the tile seems to be too expensive an option. It should be borne in mind that such a finish will look simple and without frills.

Liquid wallpaper

One of the recently invented finishing technologies that has already won a lot of fans is liquid wallpaper. They are good for their decorative component and the ability to hide minor flaws and wall irregularities. However, the method of applying them is not easy and time-consuming.

Decorative plaster

If you want to create an original designer wall covering in your frame house, consider finishing with decorative plaster. Thanks to various textured rollers and ease of application, decorative plaster is perfect for creative people who do not have special repair skills. In addition, an important advantage of this material is its low price.

To make the interior more original, you can combine several types of finishes, such as painting and decorative plaster, or wallpaper and wall panels.

The main thing is to know when to stop: it is better to use additional decorative material for zoning individual objects: headboards, TV sets, etc.

Types of materials for the floor

If you want to combine the rough and finish of the floor, while saving time and money, you can cover the floor with a grooved board. This natural material will serve you for a long time and, if properly processed, will have an aesthetic appearance.

grooved board

The best option would be a larch board: it has a higher moisture resistance than a spruce or pine board, but at the same time, unlike oak or ash boards, it is not as attractive to beetles.

The grooved board is laid on a screed or logs.

After purchasing the tongue and groove boards, bring them into the house and leave them there for 2 weeks. This will ensure that the material is perfectly moist and the new floor will not change in size after installation.

Parquet

One of the most environmentally friendly, high-quality and durable materials, especially if it is natural. However, it is expensive, but it is very susceptible to high humidity.

Laminate

The material is average in almost all respects. It is difficult to call it environmentally friendly, and it is not resistant to moisture, so for a nursery it is better to prefer some other option. At the same time, laminate flooring lasts a long time with careful handling, is inexpensive and easy to install. It is perfect for the floor in the living room or in the hallway.

Laminate is laid on a special substrate that gives the floor elasticity and reduces the likelihood of damage.

Tile

For interior decoration of the house, ceramic or cork tiles are most often used.

Ceramic tiles are especially suitable for decorating the floor in the bathroom, in the kitchen, as well as islands at the front door. This is the most wear-resistant material, while one of the easiest to clean.

Ceramic tiles are the best choice if you are going to make a "warm floor".

This material has a high heat transfer, while it does not deform from constant exposure to heat, like laminate or parquet.

Cork tiles are a fashionable trend for connoisseurs of everything natural. It is quite expensive, but its main advantage is environmental friendliness.

Even a chronic allergy sufferer can live comfortably in rooms with cork floors. Its main drawback is vulnerability to heels.

Linoleum

The most budget option for flooring, widely used in the decoration of houses in the USSR. Its main advantages are good heat dissipation and moisture resistance, but other characteristics are inferior to competitors: it is susceptible to chemical attack and is easily damaged.

Carpet covering

If you want the room to be comfortable to walk barefoot, feel free to buy carpet. It is inexpensive and very easy to install. Carpeting has the highest heat dissipation and good moisture resistance, but at the same time it is not very practical: any stains will be visible on light shades, and it is also very easy to damage the surface.

Whatever materials for interior decoration you choose, you must carefully read the instructions for them. If you are going to finish the house yourself, be sure to study the step-by-step decoration instructions on the Internet to avoid mistakes.

Building a house using frame technology is an inexpensive and reliable construction option. With the proper skills or with the help of a construction team, all work can be carried out in a period of several weeks to a couple of months. The final stage will be the interior decoration of the frame house, after which the long-awaited construction will be completed and moving to a new home will become possible.

How should the finishing of a frame house inside proceed correctly, what difficulties will be encountered during construction, which option is more preferable for a particular stage of construction work, we will consider.

Features of the rough finish

Depending on the amount of money available, before fine finishing work, you can choose a less expensive or lighter building material. What difficulties arise when choosing and what are the characteristic features of each?

Drywall

Not so heavy in weight, it allows you to carry out all the work yourself and has an almost perfectly flat surface, which does not need to be processed so hard.

Internal finishing with plasterboard.

The interior decoration of the frame house with drywall begins with the installation of a light metal frame, with a step of 600 mm, on which drywall sheets are attached using self-tapping screws. The joints between the plates are sealed with putty, the entire surface is lightly sanded with sandpaper.

At the stage of installation of a metal profile, it is possible to carry out additional insulation of the building using mineral or ecowool, or in any other way. Also, before the final installation of drywall sheets, it is required to install plastic boxes to hide cable channels and wiring in order to avoid their damage and damage during further operation of the house and construction work.

On a note

Finishing a frame house inside with plasterboard can use both walls and ceilings. It is not recommended to use this material on the floor due to its light weight and relative strength.

OSB boards

Oriented strand boards - OSB or OSB - are heavier and are assembled by at least two people or a construction team. The metal profile for their fastening is already reinforced, and the screws and nails for installation are at least 50 mm long. The strength of the material allows it to be used for flooring.

Wall decoration with OSB boards.

The sheathing of a frame house inside the OSB follows the same scenario as the drywall one, only after the final installation, the surface is more thoroughly sanded due to its hairiness. It is also recommended to varnish the plates in several layers, drying them thoroughly each time. If in the future it is planned to paint the surface, lay tiles or plaster, OSB boards are processed with a primer.

clapboard

A more natural, homely and environmentally friendly material in a wooden version, more economical - lining in a plastic form.

Interior clapboard trim.

Natural wood - cedar and linden will not only allow you to enjoy the beauty of the interior, but also reduce the number of headaches for the future owner due to the created favorable microclimate. Other types of wood will also help create home comfort and transform the interior beyond recognition.

On a note

The indisputable advantage of this building material will be exceptional durability, excellent sound insulation, and the ability to retain heat longer.

An example of how interior decoration of a frame house can be done with the help of lining.

Finishing with attic clapboard in a frame building.

When choosing a lining, great attention should be paid to the grade of the purchased building material:

• "Extra" - the most expensive type of wood of the best quality, without any noticeable surface defects.
• "A" - lining may have slight blackouts and small chips.
• "B" - there are knots and minor cracks on the wood.
• "C" - inexpensive wood lamellas with a noticeable amount of surface defects - knots, traces of resin, darkening, which can be beaten due to the style of the future room.

If the frame house is finished inside with a plastic lining, this will prevent the material from premature deterioration, but will not create the same atmosphere as a real tree. Finishing will save a certain amount, but will look artificial and not natural.

Plaster work

Carefully prepared can be decorated with finishing decorative plaster, which has significant advantages:

Plastering work on drywall.

• Large color palette and choice of shades;
• Heat and moisture - the impermeability of the material will keep the wooden elements of the building longer;
• High strength of the material, which does not depend on the temperature difference and exposure to sunlight.

On a note

The strength of the plaster causes possible difficulties in carrying out repairs in the future. If the owner of the house wants to change the wall covering, he will either have to repaint the plaster with a different color, or knock down layers of material.

Painting works

A more familiar type of finishing is painting a frame house inside. If staining is carried out on the surface of a wooden lining, it is recommended to choose light layers of varnish or paint to emphasize the natural beauty of the material.

Painting the lining with acrylic paint.

Before painting the house inside, it is necessary to treat the wood with antiseptics for greater durability of the material. It is recommended to apply paint or varnish from top to bottom, initially processing the joints of the joints, and then the main surface of the parts.

If necessary, the interior decoration of the walls of the frame house, ceiling and floor with the help of paint and varnish can be carried out in several layers, observing the drying time interval.

Wallpaper

Repairing a frame house inside with a photo, vinyl, paper or other type of wallpaper is the most common finishing option. On the market, the footage of rolls with a width of 0.5 to 1 meter is available, at a cost of 100 rubles per roll.

Wallpaper design for the wall.

• Paper - the cheapest, not particularly strong and durable, are deformed under the influence of liquid and sunlight;
• Vinyl - more durable, resistant to damage;
• Non-woven - consist of foamed vinyl, dense and resistant to mechanical stress, can be covered with a layer of paint;
• Acrylic - bright and durable, resistant to leaks;
• Fiberglass - also suitable for painting, mechanically and fire resistant;
• Liquid - a dry mixture of cotton particles, cellulose and a binder mixture, successfully hides surface defects, a wide choice of shades and textures.

Non-woven wallpaper for walls.

If the interior decoration of the frame house is done by hand, you can use the following tips:

1. Work is not recommended to be carried out immediately in all rooms of the frame house, it is better to do repairs gradually, from one room to another.
2. Finishing work is carried out after the installation of all communication systems, heating, plumbing, electrical wiring.
3. It is better to start with, then touch the walls inside the frame house, the final stage is the flooring.
4. Work should be carried out from the room farthest from the entrance, to the front door.
5. At the preparatory stage, it is necessary to isolate the premises from each other with a polyethylene curtain, or by covering the repaired premises with a film to prevent the spread of debris.

The technology of frame housing construction allows you to build buildings of various shapes and use any style in the design of the facade. In order not to get confused in the variety of facing materials and choose the appropriate finishing option, it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis of their parameters. It is important to take into account all the advantages and disadvantages, differences in prices and installation features of different options for the exterior of the house.

Facade material requirements

The facade is the calling card of any building. However, in addition to the decorative function, the cladding performs a number of other tasks: increasing the energy efficiency of the house and extending the service life of structural elements.

It is the facing material that takes over negative impact of external factors: temperature changes, high humidity, UV rays, mechanical shocks and others. When choosing a finishing method, one should evaluate not only the aesthetic aspect, but also the technical characteristics.

General requirements for cladding:

1. Weather resistant. The material must retain its original properties and shape during temperature fluctuations, wetting and icing.
2. High strength - the ability to withstand mechanical damage. Hail, gusts of wind and tree branches should not cause damage to the cladding.

Additional arguments in favor of the chosen material will be: affordable cost, low weight, simple installation technology, unpretentiousness in maintenance and care.

Popular solutions: the pros and cons of facade finishing options

We will evaluate the technical and operational characteristics of various methods of exterior finishing of a frame house. Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages will help determine the best option for arranging the facade.

Block house - imitation of log masonry

- planed board with a rounded outer surface. The use of material transforms the appearance of a budget building - an ordinary building looks solid and stylish, it seems that the house was built from a real log cabin.

In addition to decorativeness, the block house has a number of advantages:

• environmental friendliness;
• good heat and sound insulation characteristics;
• ease of installation;
• color retention - wood does not fade in the sun;
• resistance to temperature changes.

Of the minuses distinguish: Moisture susceptibility and low fire rating. Using modern means for processing, it is possible to significantly increase the fire resistance and prevent wood decay.

In order for the block house to last for decades, you must adhere to the following tips:

• It is better to buy a board made of larch, oak or alder, spruce, maple and pine siding will do.
• The optimal width of the block house for the exterior of the frame house is 150 mm, the thickness is 40 cm.
• The highest quality lumber comes from Finland and America. When choosing between domestic products, it is better to buy a tree from the northern forests.

Wet cladding - the use of decorative plaster

Regarding this method, the opinions of experts differ. There are both supporters and opponents of plastering the walls of a frame structure.

Arguments in favor of a wet finish:

1. Unlimited color palette. No other material provides such a choice of wall colors. The house can be made plain or decorated by combining several shades.
2. Providing wind protection. A continuous plaster layer serves as a barrier to the wooden frame from wind, precipitation and atmospheric moisture.
3. Good strength properties. Gypsum mortar is resistant to UV rays, daily temperature changes, high humidity.

Counterarguments of opponents of plaster:

1. The complexity and duration of the process. Requires skilled preparation of the substrate and exposure 24-48 hours between applying layers of plaster.
2. Durability of finish. Regardless of the quality of work, after 5-7 years, the lining begins to crumble and crack in places. This is due to temporary minor deformations of the frame of the house and subsidence of the foundation.

Facade brick: the feasibility of expensive cladding

Heavy wall materials are not used for the exterior decoration of frame houses: concrete slabs and stone. Such cladding requires a reinforced foundation, which is not typical for buildings built using Canadian technology.

Some use lightweight hollow facade bricks. The advantages of the material are obvious:

• high strength, resistance to mechanical damage;
• beautiful decorative effect;
• coating durability.

However, the difficulties with using bricks in frame construction are much greater:

1. Cladding doubles the weight of the walls and requires reinforcement of the base. This moment must be thought out in advance - at the stage of laying the foundation.
2. The loads placed on the walls of the house should be taken into account.
3. Brick cladding is carried out with a flexible binding of the external masonry to the house. To do this, lay metal plates.

Frame technology is positioned as a budget construction, but not a cheap pleasure. Given the cost of the material and the difficulty of installation, the conclusion suggests itself: brickwork is far from the best way to cover the facade.

Vinyl siding - cheap and tasteful

The most affordable option for finishing exterior walls is vinyl siding. Plastic framing is especially popular in Western countries and warm climate regions.

Distinctive features of PVC panels:

1. Low cost. This is the most economical option for decorating external walls. Vinyl fully corresponds to the price-quality balance.
2. Practicality. The material is picky in care, resistant to moisture and the sun. The appeared pollution is easily wiped off.
3. Maintainability. To restore the facade, it is enough to replace the damaged element - it is not necessary to remove all panels.
4. A light weight. Great for buildings with lightweight foundations. An additional plus is the clear and simple installation technology.
5. Decorative. PVC siding is sold in a variety of colors and paneled to give your home a modern and well-maintained look.

Despite the many advantages, polymer cladding cannot be called the optimal solution. The main disadvantage is low strength, the brittleness of the material increases at negative temperatures.

Thermal panels - insulation and cladding

Thermal panels are plates with a hard outer coating and a layer of thermal insulation inside. This type of cladding is considered to be one of the most acceptable materials for frame houses. The most popular option is thermal panels with clinker tiles.

Among the main advantages are:

1. High operational properties. Clinker paired with insulation (polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam) increase the thermal efficiency and noise protection of the house. Thermal panels are not afraid of heat or severe frosts, they are resistant to mechanical damage, are not afraid of moisture and are not attractive to rodents.
2. Ease of installation. Permissible year-round wall cladding - plus temperatures are not required, there are no wet works.
3. Vapor permeability. Moisture removal is ensured by the property of clinker and insulation to “breathe”. This allows installation without subsystems and air gaps.
4. Decorative. The panels are fixed end-to-end, and after finishing grouting, the impression of solid stone or brickwork is created.

Thermoplates weigh a little and do not exert significant pressure on the walls and foundation. The only drawback of the method is the price. However, the waste is fully justified and pays off with long-term service.

DSP sheets - a variety of design styles

Fiber cement or cement particle board - monolithic mats made of wood, cement and stone chips. Standard dimensions of DSP: length - 2.6 or 3.2 m, width - 1.25 m, thickness - 35 mm. Such dimensions allow you to sheathe large areas in a short time.

wood-cement structure endowed the facing material with many advantages. Main advantages:

• environmental friendliness and durability;
• impact resistance and resistance to pests;
• manufacturability - they are easy to process with different tools;
• good soundproofing properties;
• fire resistance and moisture resistance.

By themselves, DSP boards are plain, but they are an excellent basis for the implementation of many design ideas. Popular options: painting the walls with paints or decorating the facade in the Scandinavian style Fachwerk.

The relative disadvantage of DSP is the need to attract an assistant for high-altitude installation work due to the large dimensions of the facing sheets.

Brick effect tiles and natural materials

Facade decoration clinker tiles imitating natural stone or brickwork, gives the structure solidity and solidity. In this case, the load on the foundation does not increase significantly.

The advantages of tiling include:

• coating strength, chemical and biological inertness;
• moisture resistance and fire safety;
• large operating temperature range;
• variety of colors, shapes and textures.

Finishing technology provides for the creation of a ventilated facade. A wall screen is attached to a crate made of timber or a metal profile. Further laying is carried out according to the standard scheme: mortar layer, reinforcing mesh, glue and facing material.

Minus finishing- the complexity of the installation process. Laying tiles takes a lot of time and requires certain skills from the performer. Works are carried out at positive temperatures in dry weather.

Smart side - a new word in cladding

Smart siding is a facade material based on class 4 oriented strand board. The front side is a relief texture similar to wood, the back side is OSB-4.

Smart series panels gradually gaining popularity due to positive qualities:

• no temperature linear changes;
• ease of processing and installation - smart siding is fixed to the battens;
• resistance to adverse weather conditions;
• aesthetics - the facial texture conveys the structure of the tree.

Facade panels are characterized by limitations:

• smart siding needs painting after installation;
• the use of flame retardant impregnations does not make the material absolutely fireproof;
• the possibility of mold and decay with constant wetting is not ruled out.

Despite the assurances of the manufacturers, smart panels are quite heavy and create a load on the walls. In terms of price, the material is inferior to clinker tiles and thermal plates, but surpasses PVC siding.

Alternative facade cladding options

In addition to these technologies, other cladding methods are used in frame housing construction. Most interesting:

• metal siding;
• composite planken;
• marble chips.

metal siding. The panels are made of galvanized steel and covered with a protective layer of paint. Facade works are characterized by simplicity and speed of installation. Additional advantages: low cost and light weight.

Disadvantages of metal cladding: susceptibility to corrosion, denting upon impact and scratches. Siding gets very hot in the sun and shields.

Composite planken. Outwardly, the material resembles a planed board, but in addition to wood, it contains polymers. Such a tandem made it possible to preserve all the advantages of natural wood, giving the cladding moisture resistance and fire resistance.

Marble chips. In fact, this is the same plaster, but covered with "stone powder". The addition of crumb increases the wear resistance of the facing coating and prevents color fading.

The nuances of choosing an exterior finish

When deciding how to sheathe external walls, one should take into account the climatic features of the region, the type of insulation used and the purpose of the facade.

1. For rainy, damp areas, it is better not to use a block house and wood analogs. Residents of cold regions should abandon metal siding, preferring thermal panels or DSP.
2. Walls insulated with mineral wool can be lined with siding, block house or clapboard. The least suitable option is plaster. Wet facade is applicable for polystyrene and its derivatives.
3. If the main purpose of the sheathing is decor, then the choice of material depends on the personal preferences of the owners of the house. If with the help of cladding it is necessary to additionally insulate the building, then it is better to use thermal panels and hinged facades (siding, fiber cement boards).

Exterior decoration of the frame house is carried out with various materials. From the point of view of the ratio of price and quality, the most optimal options are: thermal panels and DSP sheets. Expensive cladding from a block house will be adequately replaced by a composite planken, and it is better to refuse facade bricks and time-consuming plastering of walls.

Video: the cheapest frame house finish

For those who are set to save money, this video will be useful.

It would seem that the house has been built. However, it is not suitable for housing, as it still resembles an empty box. In order to give the room a residential and cozy look, it needs further finishing, both external and internal. By itself, the interior decoration of a frame house is divided into two stages: rough work and final fine finishing. Each of the stages is important in its own way and we will tell about them in more detail.

What is meant by interior decoration?

The interior decoration of the house allows you to give the room not only a complete look, but also to bring the repair or construction to its logical end. Actions vary depending on the task at hand. For example, if repairs were carried out inside an already built room, then it is not necessary to carry out rough finishing work.

There are several rules that you should rely on if you want to do the interior decoration of the house with your own hands:

• decoration of the premises is carried out progressively, as it passes. It is not recommended to start finishing work in all rooms at once,
• if there are several rooms, then the repair first begins in the room farthest from the front door,
• all finishing work is carried out after new communications have been replaced or laid, such as cable channels, water pipes and electrical cables,
• repairs are carried out "from top to bottom": first, work is carried out with the ceiling, then the interior walls of the house are finished. Next comes the turn of the floor. An exception is the case when stretch ceilings are used in a frame house. In this case, the ceiling is fixed last,
• all areas of the room that are not involved in the decoration - it would be advisable to cover with a dense plastic film to protect surfaces from pollution and construction debris.

The speed of finishing, as a rule, is also influenced by several factors:

• the complexity of finishing the room,
• timely delivery of materials,
• budget,
• force majeure circumstances.

On average, the interior decoration of a small house with an area of ​​40 m2 can take a month, an area of ​​60 m2 already 1.5-2 months, and a complex finish of a multi-storey building will require 3 months of work. For the most part, the terms of work depend on the qualifications of the invited construction team. Many firms offer projects of frame houses already on a turnkey basis, while all work, from preparing the foundation to handing over the keys to the owners, takes no more than two months. If you want to carry out the finishing with your own hands, it must be borne in mind that without the proper amount of free time, repairs can drag on for years. No wonder it is said that "repair does not end, it is suspended."

The rough finish of the house includes measures to prepare the surface of the walls, floor and ceiling for finishing work. Such measures include the removal of old or low-quality coatings, the preparation and leveling of surfaces, floor screed and the installation of slopes on windows.

Fine finishing is the finishing stages of finishing work, when the walls and ceiling are painted or wallpapered, or finished with facing materials.

The use of lining made of natural wood will have a positive effect not only on the aesthetics of the interior, but also on the microclimate reigning inside the room. Moreover, the combination of cedar and linden wood will reduce the frequency of headaches. Properly selected finishing materials will allow you to change the interior beyond recognition in the shortest possible time.

What materials are used?

The modern material market offers many different solutions for every taste. In fact, it all depends on the allocated budget and personal preferences. For rough finishes, sheets of drywall and OSB are more often used. Their advantage is that the flat surface of the sheet allows you to hide the imperfections of the walls, such as:

• curved or unfinished wall surface,
• the need to install an internal partition,
• implementation of complex design compositions,

These materials will allow in a short time to make sheathing of internal walls and prepare them for further finishing work. The following materials are used for finishing:

• Wallpaper. The following varieties are on the market:
  • traditional paper. They are distinguished by a low price, but at the same time they are often aesthetically unattractive, do not differ in resistance to moisture and cold, and at the same time are short-lived. Well suited for pasting the walls of non-residential premises, or as a temporary solution,
  • vinyl varieties are characterized by increased strength and resistance to mechanical damage,
  • acrylic wallpapers are good for their moisture resistance and durability,
  • non-woven vinyl foam wallpaper is more often used as a basis for applying decorative paint,
  • fiberglass wallpapers are characterized by high fire safety and mechanical strength. At the same time, they are suitable for painting walls,
  • murals are remarkable in that they allow you to recreate a kind of “living” corner inside the house.

• Ceramic tiles for facing. It is good because it is distinguished by high wear resistance and a high degree of decorativeness. It requires a perfectly flat surface. It is advisable to mount it on drywall, or on a carefully leveled wall surface. The tile is good because there are many textured varieties on the market that perfectly imitate various surfaces: from brick to natural stone.

• Lining made of natural wood will bring the room a natural look and home comfort. In addition, wood has high heat and sound insulation characteristics. Experts divide the types of lining into categories according to the quality of the final product:
  • grade "Extra" denotes a product of high quality, without defects on the surface,
  • grade "A" allows the presence of small dark spots and chips in the lamellas,
  • grade "B" means that there are several knots and cracks on one lamella,
  • Grade “C” is notable for its low price, while wood lamellas often have surface defects such as cracks, knots, tar bags and blackout spots.

On the other hand, when creating a vintage environment, such lamellas will give the room a more fine antique look.

• Plastic lining differs in the low price and simplicity in installation. Plastic or PVC are not affected by biological activities, but at the same time they are not able to bring real comfort into the room. The artificiality of the material is immediately noticeable to the eye. Their heat and sound insulation characteristics are inferior to similar models made of natural wood, but at the same time, the advantages of PVC for decoration made it possible to ensure such popularity of the material.

• Liquid wallpaper is a dry mixture of a binder and cotton or cellulose fibers. This kind of wallpaper is successful in that it allows you to hide the defects of the surface on which it was applied. In addition, due to its texture, liquid wallpaper is valuable for its decorative effect.

• Decorative plaster is known for its refractory and mechanical properties. At the same time, it is easy to apply, and the final cost is not high.

• Magnesium glass sheets are a fairly new material. It consists of wood shavings, fiberglass mesh and chemical additives. Such a material has fire resistance and moisture resistance, while providing good adhesion to almost any applied material.

• Flexible stone combines all the advantages of natural stone, but at the same time it has plasticity and flexibility. Such material is produced in the form of wallpaper and decorative plates. It is distinguished by ease of installation and wear resistance, along with high rates of environmental friendliness and resistance to external factors.

Where does the interior decoration of a frame house begin?

Any work begins with the preparatory stages. After all communication systems have been installed and laid, you must first determine the location of sockets, switches and outlets of the plumbing system. Further work is carried out depending on the material used.

First you need to stock up on a tool that is in demand in any situation:

• roulette,
• putty knife,
• building level,

At the same time, it is also worth remembering that any work requires a proper degree of protection. Glasses with polycarbonate lenses will cover your eyes from building particles, and good durable gloves will protect your hands from possible cuts.

Plasterboard finishing: features

Drywall is good because it allows you to hide all the irregularities of any surface. At the same time, it is not necessary to make time-consuming alignment of the walls due to the fact that drywall sheets are attached to a metal frame. The assembly work itself is carried out quickly.

At the same time, the material demonstrates another advantage: the free space between the sheet and the wall allows you to hide cable channels with electrical wiring there. Among other things, the light weight of drywall sheets does not create a significant load on the floors, and due to this, complex geometric structures are built, including even multi-level ceilings.

If the frame house inside is an unfurnished dwelling, then the decision to use drywall for interior decoration will be the right one.

The installation of sheets itself is divided into several stages:

• starting UD-profiles are attached along the intended line with the help of self-tapping screws,
• wiring is laid in special plastic boxes or corrugated flexible PVC pipes,

• free space, if necessary, is laid with insulation,
• drywall sheets are laid on a profile and fastened to it with metal screws. In this case, the head of the self-tapping screw should be sunk at least 1 mm deep,
• the seams between the sheets are filled with putty. At the same time, excess material is removed with a spatula and the seams are leveled,
• after that, using a fine-grained sandpaper, all joints are polished and the surface of the drywall sheet is ready for finishing and applying any selected material to it.

Finishing with OSB boards

The installation of such boards itself is not much different from the process of plasterboard sheathing, with the only difference being that OSB boards have a much greater weight. Therefore, finishing a frame house with such material will require more durable and reliable fasteners.

When laying plates, it is worth considering the following features:

• spiral nails 50 mm long are used to fasten the boards to the wooden frame,
• at the joints, nails are driven in every 15 cm,
• gaps of 1 cm should be left along the edges to the edge of the walls, the distance between the plates that do not have a connection is no more than 2 mm,
• OSB sheets are laid on the floor perpendicular to the lags,

• after fastening, it is recommended to sand the surface of the plate with fine-grained sandpaper,
• plates are also recommended to be varnished in three layers, with thorough and natural drying of each applied layer. Such a coating will protect the structure of the material from possible penetration of moisture,

If it is planned to cover the surface of the OSB board with paint or plaster, then in this case it will need to be primed first.

Plaster and wallpaper for painting

Decorative plaster for interior decoration of the house, the photo with the performances of which are provided below, is an excellent option. Such material will hide the defects of the walls and its irregularities.

It is good because it is not afraid of moisture and does not absorb soot and odors, which is especially valuable for the kitchen. In addition, the plaster can be washed.

Wallpaper for painting is good because it allows you to fully change the interior over time without resorting to significant expenses. To do this, it is enough to repaint them, covering the old one with a layer of new paint. In addition, paintable wallpapers often have texture, allowing you to create a uniform and seamless surface.

The gluing of such wallpaper itself is no different from gluing simple wallpaper, with the difference that after gluing the wallpaper must be given a day before applying paint to them.

The use of lining and imitation of timber

Many varieties of lining are interesting in that they are able to recreate a full-fledged imitation of wood, which is especially important for country houses. The presence of wood resins will allow the timber to maintain its durability and other properties.

At the same time, the price of such material is affordable and affordable even for small budgets. Especially if you buy lining of grade “C”, which, despite the defective surface, will bring vintageness to the interior of a country house.

The price for high-quality lining starts from $8 for a lamella 4 m long and 10 cm wide.

Wood imitators are good for their environmental friendliness and durability. Due to heat treatment, lining does not crack over time and does not lose its qualities. Therefore, this material will remain attractive for a long time in the eyes of many owners of country houses who have decided to produce interior decoration with this particular material.