Beautiful rooftop cottages. Types of roofs of private houses. Features of pitched roofs

The roof not only protects the house from external influences, but also emphasizes the individuality of the house in architectural terms. It is worth noting that the types of roofs are diverse, a lot depends on their characteristics. First of all, the comfort of the residents of the house depends. The roof must be both visually attractive and reliable. Today, architects offer a huge range of designs, one or another type is chosen depending on the location of the house, the volume of construction, and the overall design of the building.

Main Functions

Naturally, the purpose of any roof is to protect the structure from external influences. The design is the main element of any building. It must withstand various loads, as well as look attractive. The element of architectural design must be impeccable, it must emphasize the overall style of the building.

It is worth noting that modern roofs are high-quality materials, the latest technical solutions that should improve the characteristics that affect the reliability of the structure. Of course, the types of roofs are diverse, each owner selects one or another option, taking into account numerous factors. And, of course, today the beautiful roofs of private houses in the photo that you will meet in the article allow home owners to present their housing not only reliable, but also visually attractive. It is worth noting that there are types of roofs in terms of design and external features. At the same time, what are the roofs of private houses in the photo you can see, but you should really learn more about the characteristics.

There are types of roofs that are considered the most popular:

• flat;
• pitched.

The angle of inclination also determines what matters. If the slope is more than twelve degrees, then the design is pitched and it also has subspecies. Knowing the types of roofs for a private house and their features, it will be much easier to choose the most suitable option.

flat roof

It should be noted that this type is rarely used. And there is a reason for this. Flat roofs are more expensive. A durable reinforced concrete coating is not cheap, and without it, the structure will not withstand, for example, snow loads. At the same time, if we talk about the service life, then the design of this type will last longer. This roof design is very practical, because on a flat surface you can organize a sports ground, a terrace, a chic garden. Popular types of roofs for a private house include a flat design.

pitched

Roofs with a slope of more than twelve degrees are considered pitched. It is worth noting that the varieties of roofs of private houses, photos of which are presented by architects, simply amaze with their diversity. By the way, pricing depends on the shape of the roof of private houses - in the photo you can see a clear difference between them. Consider options for the roof of a private house of a pitched type.

Shed

Previously, it was believed that this type is suitable only for yard outbuildings. However, for example, in Germany and Scandinavia, many houses of this kind are now being built. This option is considered budget. In turn, the roofs of single-pitched private houses, the photos of which are below, look great.

It is worth noting that the use of this particular subspecies in the design allows you to create amazingly beautiful interiors. Installing stained glass windows is a priority. Of course, this decision is relevant in the design of the room, if there really is a picturesque landscape outside the window.

gable

This subtype of roofing is more in demand.

Design features:

1. It consists of two equal slopes, they are based on load-bearing walls.
2. The shape resembles a triangle.
3. A classic solution for many.

The magnificent gable roofs of private houses in the photo attract many lovers of interesting and practical solutions. By the way, the gable roofs of one-story private houses in the photo are quite often present even in children's books. Often the composition is complemented by a pipe and a neat column of smoke. And no wonder, because the gable design is a simple budget option. That is why he is so popular.

with loft

The attic acts as a kind of air gap between the living space and the outside. A house with an attic has many advantages. For example, if the roof needs to be repaired, the attic has access to the structure to carry out the necessary work.

The option of a roof with an attic is now common in modern cottage construction. At the same time, the cost of work increases, but the pricing policy does not affect demand in this case. After all, the use of roofs with an attic is quite common.

mansard roof

Now attic roofs are called roofs of really different shapes. But at the same time, they are united by a common feature - the shape of the slope itself is made broken in order to increase the height of the attic ceilings. It is worth noting that the mansard roofs of private houses in the photo look fabulous and are popular with fans of original solutions.

Thanks to this type of roof, you can arrange a full-fledged room in the attic. Looking through the forms of roofs for houses with an attic photo, it is simply impossible to remain indifferent to these magnificent buildings.

It is worth noting that the installation of attic structures is complex, unlike roofs with a straight slope. That is why the work is more expensive. But at the same time, the height of the attic floor will increase, which means that the owner of such a house receives another full-fledged room. Types of mansard roofs of private houses, photos of which delight many, so if the budget allows, no one refuses an extra room. The money spent is recouped from the area received.

Gorgeous views of the roofs of private houses with an attic, the photos of which now encourage many people to really fall in love with this type of construction. The building looks amazing.

hip roof

It consists of two slopes of a triangular shape. In turn, the slopes are called hips. It is worth noting that the design is quite complicated, so the construction of such a roof should only be trusted by professionals. By the way, it is very resistant to external influences (strong winds, precipitation), debris and dust are quickly blown off its slopes.

Shatrovaya

If the future owner of the house is attracted by interesting design solutions, a hipped roof can be considered as an option. By the way, this species is considered a kind of hip design.

Design features:

1. All slopes are even triangles.
2. The roof is designed for square or polygonal structures.
3. The design is symmetrical.

Interesting options for the roof of private houses in the photo include hipped structures.

complex shapes

Attract fans of original solutions and complex shapes . These types of roofs are rare, but those who really want to draw attention to the structure give preference to complex structures. The complex roofs of private houses look unusual in the photo, so fans of exclusive solutions choose this option. Consider the most popular of them.

Broken line (mansard type)

The design has a large angle of inclination, which allows you to increase the attic area. The original sloping roofs of private houses in the photo look really interesting, so they cannot leave indifferent fans of non-standard solutions.

Dome

Rarely used for arranging a private house. Often, rounded shapes adorn the verandas. The coating looks stylish, but is mainly used more for the decoration of various buildings.

vaulted

The structure is cylindrical. It is worth noting that the load-bearing elements of such roofs are made of curved metal or beams made from glued laminated timber. The price for such an original roof is too high, so this type of complex shape is rarely used.

"Salt cellar"

It has an asymmetrical shape. Design features:

• two slopes;
• one slope is longer than the other.

The “salt shaker” appeared thanks to thrifty Americans who tried to find a way to reduce taxes on their housing.

Today, the types of roofing for the roof of a private house are diverse, everyone can choose the most suitable option for themselves, and it is worth considering some factors in order to make a really right choice.

Which option to choose

The most popular are pitched roofs. They are quite common and have a number of indisputable advantages. What is the reason for such an active demand for this type of roofing?

First, the design is really reliable and durable. It is worth noting that it becomes an excellent defender of the house from various external influences.

Secondly, the service life of the structure is quite long, therefore, by giving preference to this option, you can forget about problems with the roof for a long time.

Thirdly, the appearance of the structure is magnificent, the architects offer really diverse options to the attention of buyers.

And, fourthly, you can make an attic or attic under the roof.

Of course, the appearance of such a roof is already considered a classic; it will not work to surprise with the originality of the design. Many strive for originality, so they prefer more complex forms. It is worth noting that for individuality you will need to pay much more. The more complex the design, the more expensive will be its cost.

Tastes are individual, the budget for construction work is also different. However, the main thing is that today you can really choose the optimal solution from a wide range of options.

Photo gallery

After buying a plot or already during construction, many people think about a beautiful and original roof. Today we will talk about five types of roofs for a private house.

Flat roof for a private house

In the world, cube-shaped houses are becoming more and more popular. One of the main components of these houses is a flat roof. I would like to note that for such a roof you can use any kind of roofing materials. The coating will not affect the appearance of the building.

Pros: A flat roof is not only beautiful, it can also be used as a terrace.

Cons: A big disadvantage of such roofs is that they have a significant snow load. This means that such a roof is not the best option for cities and towns with a lot of rainfall.

If you install a flat roof, then you will not have an attic, which not only serves as a place to store things, but it also contributes to the thermal insulation of the home.

Shed roof for a private house

Another modern and beautiful option for roofs is a shed roofing. Despite the interesting appearance, a shed roof is rarely used for private houses.

I would like to note that shed roofing is not suitable for one-story houses, because they look poor and inconspicuous this way.

• Shed roofs have a very simple design. Because of this, the cost of a shed roof is small.
• This roof is very easy to install, you can do it yourself.

• Shed roofs, like flat roofs, have the disadvantage of a significant snow load. This is due to the small angle of inclination.
• Small selection of roofing materials. This minus is associated with a small angle of inclination.
• Shed roofs look peculiar, so this roof will not appeal to everyone.

It is worth noting that the roof will not affect the appearance of the whole house. However, it is worth paying attention to the color of the roof and the end plate.

Gable roofs for private houses

Another name is duplex. Such roofs are in demand in one-story houses. Because of this, many consider gable roofs to be gaudy and ugly.

If you understand a little, then you can make the original gable roof. To do this, you should follow one or more rules:

Interesting design. The most common gable roofs do not look original, but if you choose an asymmetric option for a private house, then the whole building will change for the better.

An asymmetrical design can have different angles of inclination, so the roof will look attractive and not stereotyped. Some install a roof with different lengths of slopes, if under one of them, for example, a veranda. This option also looks original.

Pay attention to roofing material. At the moment, the choice of roofing materials is huge, which means that with its help you can decorate both the roof and the house as a whole.

Sufficiently inexpensive material is a soft tile. If it is of high quality, then the roof of the house will be beautiful and shiny.

• Uncomplicated design. You can install it yourself if you have experience working with wood.
• Such a roof is universal. You can install it anywhere, whether it is a city or a village, the amount of rainfall does not matter.
• You will have an attic. If you make a sufficiently large angle of inclination of the slopes, then from the attic it will be possible to make a full-fledged living space.

Of the minuses, only stereotyped, but you already know how to avoid it.

Hip roof for a private house

The hip roof is similar to the gable roof, but its feature is that it has no fronts. For these roofs, triangular slopes are installed instead of fronts. Because of this, the roof is four-pitched.

Such roofs do not differ in their original appearance, which is why it is important to choose the right roofing.

• The load on all walls is the same due to the special design.
• Such a roof is universal. It is suitable for single-storey or multi-storey buildings, as well as regions with a large amount of precipitation.

• The complex design of the roof will not allow you to install it yourself without proper experience. The price for installing such roofs is higher.
• There is no way to equip a living space under it, due to the design features.

Mansard roof for private houses

Another very beautiful option is a roof with an attic. The special design provides a large space underneath. As a rule, this place is used to create an additional room. This roof is not as beautiful as the above, but it can be decorated by changing the angle of the rafters.

In the event that you have a balcony, you can make a canopy over it in the form of a broken mansard roof. This is how you decorate your home. Also pay attention and time to the choice of roofing.

• Thanks to this roof, an additional room will appear in the house.
• Installing a mansard roof is quite simple, despite its impressive appearance.

Of the minuses, only an unusual appearance, which not everyone will like.

To determine which of these five types of roofs suits you best, just look at the photos of beautiful roofs for houses.

Photos of beautiful roofs

The roofs of private houses are an important load-bearing structure of the house, which must not only reliably protect the house from atmospheric precipitation, be stable, strong and durable, but also have an attractive appearance. After all, the beautiful roof of a private house will surely become its hallmark.

Types of roofs of private houses: features of choice and design

Considering what roofs of private houses are, and choosing your own option, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the decorative and operational properties of the future roof. Since in private housing construction the roof is a significant part of the whole house, then facades roofs of private houses are often decisive in the overall visual architectural solution. As a rule, preference is given to options with a high roof structure - this way the house looks more presentable and there is an opportunity to get additional space. In addition, a number of other factors influence the choice of roof type:

• conformity of the type of roof to the general architectural solution

• the roof of a private house is selected depending on the angle of the roof, for example, when the slope is less than 20 degrees, it is not recommended to lay (slate) - due to the insignificance of the slope, melted (rain) water will seep through the joints
• it depends on the type of roof how and with what to insulate the roof of a private house - this issue is especially relevant for flat and non-attic roofs

According to their design features, roofs in private houses can be divided into two main types:

• non-attic roofs (another name is combined) - in them, the ceiling of the upper floor acts as a supporting element. The roof itself is a waterproofed flooring created on the attic floor, often does not have a slope. Such a roof is quite simply mounted, it is relatively inexpensive, but it requires precise adherence to the technology of laying the roof.

• attic roofs - its structure is made up of construction trusses and an external roof, which, first of all, provides additional thermal insulation of the premises due to the formation of an air volume inside the attic. In addition, such roofs provide better snow and water drainage, plus they make it possible to obtain additional (residential or technical) premises and architectural attractiveness.

It is very important to choose the right color of the roof. For a design that gravitates towards classic forms, natural shades are suitable. Another option is a dark roof as a contrast to the light facade.

Kinds

Depending on the type of construction, all types of roofs of private houses are divided into several main types:

Option 1: flat

Recently, the so-called cube houses have become increasingly popular. Their main element, which gives this form to the structure, is a flat roof.

It must be said that a flat roof is the only type of roof construction, the covering of which does not affect the design of the building in any way. Therefore, absolutely any roofing and coating materials can be used, regardless of the design of the facade.

Advantages: Flat roofs not only look beautiful and modern, but also attract with their practicality, as they allow you to use their surface for good, for example, as a terrace.

Disadvantages. The disadvantage of this design is that in winter, a large snow load falls on it and the entire building. Therefore, such a solution is not the best choice for regions with heavy rainfall.

In addition, the flat design deprives homeowners of the attic, which provides not only additional space, but also thermal insulation of the home.

Option 2: lean-to

Shed roofs are rarely used for private houses. However, they look quite unusual and interesting.

True, it is better to use them only for two-three-story houses. A one-story small house with a shed roof will look poor and nondescript.

Advantages. In addition to being unusual, these roofs have other advantages:

• Simplicity of design. As a result of a simple truss system, such a roof is inexpensive;
• Ease of installation. Thanks to this, you can build a similar roof with your own hands.

Disadvantages. Single-sided structures also have some of their disadvantages:

I must say that, as in the case of a flat roof, the roofing material does not particularly affect the design of the building. The only thing, it is desirable to pay attention to the color of the coating and the end plate.

Option 3: forceps

Gable (gable), roofs are the most popular for one-story houses. Therefore, many people believe that they are formulaic and faceless.

However, if you correctly approach the design, then even a gable roof can be made beautiful and unusual. To do this, pay attention to the following points:

• Roof structures. The usual gable roof really looks stereotyped, but if you make it asymmetric, then the appearance of the entire building will immediately change.

An asymmetric roof can have a different angle of inclination of the slopes. Sometimes they make the same angle of the slopes, but their width is different, if, for example, a veranda is located under one of the slopes;

One of the slopes can be extended and used as a canopy. True, such a solution can only be implemented if the house is two or three stories high.

• roofing material. Currently, there are many roofing materials that can decorate even an unremarkable roof. For example, the roof can be covered with natural tiles, which always look advantageous, or with materials that imitate it.

From relatively inexpensive coatings, soft tiles can be distinguished. It exists in a variety of colors and shapes.

Personally, I love her because she shines beautifully and shimmers in the sun, but this only applies to high-quality coverage. True, the instructions for its installation imply the use of a continuous crate, which somewhat complicates the work.

Advantages:

• Simplicity of design. This reduces its cost. In addition, a simple design can be done independently, with basic woodworking skills;
• Versatility. Suitable for all regions, regardless of the amount of precipitation;
• Provides the house with an attic. If you make a large angle of inclination of the slopes, then turn the attic into a living space.

Any pitched roof can be decorated with viewing windows at the design stage. True, this somewhat complicates the design and increases the consumption of materials.

Disadvantages. The only downside is that the form itself does not look original. But, we figured out how to level this shortcoming.

Option 4: hip

The hip roof is in many ways reminiscent of a gable roof. Its main feature is that it has no pediments.

In this design, triangular slopes are made instead of gables. Thus, the roof is four-pitched.

The design of such roofs is also not very original. Therefore, in order to decorate the building, you need to responsibly approach the choice of roofing material.

In addition, there is one trick that allows you to decorate the roof - this is to combine a hip structure and a gable. There are the following options for implementing this idea:

• A small slope above the pediment. The appearance of such a roof looks original, in addition, the design allows you to equip a living space in the attic;

• Slope under the pediment. In this case, the ends of the house under the ridge have small gables, on which small windows are usually located.

Advantages:

• Uniform load distribution. Pitched roofs of this type allow you to evenly distribute the snow load on the walls;
• Versatility. Can be used for buildings with any area and any number of floors. Suitable for regions with heavy rainfall.

Disadvantages: This roof has several serious drawbacks:

• Design complexity. To independently build such a structure, you need to have some experience. The price of installation work, respectively, is higher;
• Reduced usable area. The hip roof of the house is of little use for arranging a living space under it, especially if the house has a small area.

The roof can be not only hip or gable. If the building has a complex shape, a multi-gable roof is suitable for it, which is a combination of a gable and hip design. Such roofs usually look the most impressive, but they are complex in terms of execution.

Option 5: attic

The mansard roof differs from the gable roof by the presence of broken rafters. Those. the lower part of the rafters is located at a large angle, approaching 90 degrees, and the upper part is more gentle.

This solution allows you to provide maximum space under the roof, which is usually used as a living space.

Mansard types of roofs are inferior in beauty to the structures described above. However, they can also be decorated - change the angle of inclination of the lower part of the rafters.

If there is a balcony, you can make a canopy in the form of a broken mansard roof - this will also diversify and decorate the design. In addition, of course, do not forget about the choice of roofing material.

Advantages:

• Increased space. The mansard roof of the house, in fact, provides it with a full-fledged additional floor;
• Relative ease of installation. At first glance, mansard roofs are complex, but in reality, the installation process is quite simple.

Disadvantages. The disadvantages include the peculiar appearance of the roof.

That's all the types of roofs, as well as the ideas for decorating them, which I wanted to tell you about.

Conclusion

Now you know how to decorate the house with a beautiful and practical roof. Watch the video in this article for more. If you have any questions, you can contact me in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.