Kitchen layout and design. Modern types of kitchens. What is the ideal kitchen layout? Zoning: the correct and convenient arrangement of furniture in the apartment

Comfort, coziness and presentability of the appearance of the kitchen are factors that determine the beauty, warmth of the atmosphere, a sense of home. But in addition to visual sensations, there are practical characteristics, which consist in the convenient use of furnishings and household appliances, as well as the ergonomics of space.

In order for each item to find its place, before repair work, redevelopment or a simple rearrangement of furniture, it is necessary to identify tasks and actions. To do this, it is necessary to develop a design project. In it, the layout of the kitchen is of no small importance, including the configuration and dimensions of the room - the parameters that underlie any design project.

The solution to the problem lies in the spatial binding of wall ledges, beautifully cleaned pipes, communications, and an air duct. As for the decorative design, it can be considered a spicy seasoning for interior design. The primary goal is to link the layout of kitchen furniture to the kitchen space.

Type and type of layout

There are five main types and three types, or subspecies, of furniture layout in the kitchen space:

1. Linear, or single row.
2. Gallery, or two-row.
3. Angular, or L-shaped.
4. Portal, or U-shaped.
5. Island view.

Varieties of the main types of planning:

• rectangular;
• peninsular;
• free or unfixed.

Each type, type or variety of kitchen layout has its own positive qualities, as well as disadvantages. But the disadvantages, as a rule, are associated with the dimensions of the premises.

Linear, or single row

The type of arrangement of a kitchen set, widely practiced for a narrow small kitchen with a room width of no more than 2.0 sq.m. The same principle is used in the arrangement of a combined kitchen with a dining or living room, building a working area along the wall with communication systems, and placing the dining area opposite.

The advantage of linear arrangement is the possibility of convenient placement of furniture in very small kitchen spaces, designed for a family of two.

The disadvantages include the limited working space for installing the necessary household appliances.

Angular, or L-shaped

The most convenient variety of all types of kitchen furniture arrangement. A successful layout of a corner kitchen is considered due to the visual approximation of elongated rectangular kitchens to a square. The L-shaped arrangement of the furniture set allows you to organize a full-fledged dining area without violating the rules of the working triangle. At the same time, the working area is completely protected from through movement, and the area near the window gets full access.

The advantage of the corner layout is the ability to install all the necessary household appliances.

The disadvantage is the impossibility of placing the headset in very narrow, as well as large-sized kitchen spaces.

Rectangular configuration

A regular rectangle refers to a unique geometric figure consisting of a square and two triangles. If desired, the square is easily reformatted into an oval, easily transforming into other geometric shapes.

The ideal option is the layout of a rectangular kitchen with linear placement. The standard arrangement of the working area allows you to create a dining area with an elongated table against the wall opposite.

The elongated table will organically fit into the interior with original furniture of complex contours and rounded edges, as well as unusual decor..

There are no rules for placing work surfaces in a rectangular layout. The main criterion is the functional convenience for the hostess. An excellent solution for the L-shaped headset is considered to be a corner sink, as well as organizing a dining table area at the end of the work surface.

Parallel, gallery, or two-row

The layout of a two-row kitchen is possible in a rectangular room, whose width is at least 2.50 sq.m. This arrangement occurs if all the furniture in the set does not fit along the wall in one row.

In this case, kitchen cabinets and household appliances are installed in parallel rows along opposite walls. The main thing is to provide not only a compositional solution so as not to violate the geometry of space, but also a free passage.

With this arrangement of kitchen furniture, a large area is allocated to the working area, but there is no room for a table. In this case, the dining area is transferred to the living room. If it is impossible to transfer the table to the hall, or if there is not enough space in the living room, transforming furniture, a sliding table are purchased, folding chairs are mounted.

The advantage of a parallel layout is its spaciousness, as well as the installation of large and small household appliances.

The disadvantages include the limitation of free space and the lack of a dining area in the kitchen.

Portal, or U-shaped

If the longitudinal wall has a window opening, then the portal furniture placement method is used. The U-shaped layout of furniture is when cabinets and equipment are installed along three free walls with the arrangement of the kitchen-dining room. This arrangement allows you to use all corners, as well as create conditions for isolating the working triangle from the through movement of people.

The positive side is the abundance of places where the maximum number of household appliances is located.

The disadvantage is the difficulty in creating a dining area and the impossibility of organizing a portal layout in very small kitchens.

island kitchens

The layout of kitchens with an island is possible only in spacious rooms with a usable area of ​​more than 20.0 sq.m. The dining area is located in the center of the room, and does not come into contact with the rest of the kitchen interior.

Hence the definition - a kitchen-island, surrounded on all sides by kitchen storage systems. The upper cabinets provide niches for household appliances and kitchen equipment. The lower part of the cabinets is designed to store bulky items. A dishwasher is also installed here.

The central part of the room is occupied by an island with a diverse layout of functionality. It can contain a worktop and a hob or bar counter. There are many interpretations, but basically the island part is a dining area.

A large kitchen equipped with an island is a favorite technique for designers when creating a minimalist style. Simple, practical and beautiful, and most importantly - multifunctional. In the kitchen room should reign space and freedom of movement.

The positive aspects of the formation of the island type lie exclusively in the field of versatility of the room itself.

The only drawback of a kitchen with an island is the inability to translate the idea into small spaces.

Peninsular configuration

A modified version of the island type. The island part connects to the elements of kitchen furniture, forming a peninsula. This headset arrangement configuration is used when redeveloping and combining the kitchen with the living room or dining room. Here the peninsula is a direct participant in zoning. They separate the working part from the dining area.

Not fixed or free

Modern kitchen layout, which is a mix of different types and types of furniture placement. This arrangement can be safely called a kitchen without unnecessary details. A few pieces of furniture can move freely around other rooms.

The biggest plus in organizing such a kitchen lies not in its widespread movement, but in the presence of all kinds of sliding tables and pull-out countertops, shelves and cabinets, which greatly contribute to the workflow. And yet, depending on the mood, the interior of such a plan can always be modified.

The disadvantages of this type include the need for a large space for installing furniture of this kind.

Arrangement of small spaces

The ideal layout of a small kitchen is a single-row arrangement of kitchen unit segments. In some cases, when large household appliances do not fit into a modest kitchen space, they are placed outside of it.

So, for example, a refrigerator finds its residence in the corridor, becoming part of the furniture ensemble of the hallway. The washing machine goes into the combined bathroom, and other household appliances are built into specially equipped niches.

But in the arrangement of the interior of a small kitchen, even the organization of the dining area is out of the question. Only transforming furniture with a multifunctional load, and light folding or folding chairs.

Medium and small household appliances are successfully integrated into a small space. The same can be said about work surfaces, but their dimensions are more modest compared to the traditional sizes of standard kitchens.

What the interior of large, small and compact kitchens looks like with the layout of furniture segments and a set of the most necessary household appliances, shows a short video with collected photos of Moscow designers:

Many are interested in the question of how to plan the kitchen correctly, especially when it comes to small spaces. The fact is that the problem to be solved requires a careful approach, since many housewives are scrupulous in matters of kitchen space equipment. It should be not only convenient for them to cook, but also comfortable to be there. In addition, the kitchen for many is also a dining room. And it turns out that, in addition to household appliances, a sink, a refrigerator, a dining table and chairs should be placed there.

Proper layout of the kitchen will ensure cooking in complete comfort.

The right kitchen should have a layout that takes into account the following:

1. How often is the cooking space used?
2. How many people does a family consist of?
3. Is it necessary to make a dining room kitchen? Or does each member of the family take food in their room?
4. Is there a need to prepare a lot of space for food storage?

In fact, it is these moments that will help determine the configuration of the kitchen and its dimensions.

From the measurements of the kitchen depends on its future location.

As for the kitchen set, its elements can be different in size and shape. In most cases, in order to free up space, you can combine everything, give up something, add something.

How to properly plan a kitchen using a zonal approach?

If there is no desire or opportunity to resort to the help of a specialist designer, then the issue can be dealt with independently.

Zoning helps to allocate separate work areas even in a small kitchen (for cooking and lunch). This helps to divide the room according to functionality. This method can be implemented using several approaches:

• using special furniture sets;
• separation is carried out using partitions, arches, bar counters, and other structures;
• zones can also be distinguished with the help of finishing materials;
• it is possible to highlight areas of the kitchen well with the help of lighting (light intensity, selection of shapes of lighting fixtures, their colors);
• finishing of ceiling surfaces due to multi-level structures.

All these moments can be combined if desired. Stopping at only one option is not entirely correct. A comprehensive approach is needed here. It is worth considering that all components are in harmony with each other. For example, the same materials and lighting. If you equip a small kitchen, then you should dwell on light shades in the decoration of the room. The same applies to kitchen accessories. Let's say the kitchen is decorated in light colors, then it is good to use light tulle for windows or, as an extreme option, white blinds. By the way, the latter option is very good, because the blinds are practical, easy to care for.

How to arrange kitchen appliances?

Appliances in the kitchen should be located as conveniently and safely as possible.

Thanks to modern technology, you can perfectly beat the moment with kitchen appliances. There are kits that include hidden elements. For example, a vertical kitchen cabinet may have a special niche that hides the same microwave or oven. By the way, recently designers recommend mounting such items of equipment at chest level.

First, it saves space. And secondly, it is quite convenient to use.

There are actually a lot of such moments, and when designing a kitchen, they can be usefully implemented.

What are the planning options?

There are several approaches to the correct design of the kitchen. After reviewing the possible options, you should choose for yourself the best way to place kitchen elements. So what can you work with?

linear layout

Corner kitchens are usually installed in small rooms.

In this case, the kitchen set is located on the same line. This option is best suited specifically for small spaces, but it can also be applied to a large area. In the second case, just with the help of such an arrangement of furniture, it is possible to single out a separate dining area, where a table and chairs are placed. In the second half, a working area is created for household appliances and components of a kitchen set.

Two-line layout

This option is best used for kitchens that have an elongated shape. But here it is immediately worth noting that a two-line arrangement should be used only if the room is not a walk-through. Otherwise, during cooking, people will simply interfere with each other.

There is one more nuance here: it is important that the opening doors do not interfere with each other. Therefore, the arrangement should take place so that between each module there is a distance of at least 120 cm. It is best if the cooking stove and dish sink are on one side, and the refrigerator is on the other.

Layout letter "G"

This arrangement is suitable for all kitchens (both small and large). The main advantage is that it is possible to conveniently organize the dining area. But there is a peculiarity here: when the kitchen is large, it is best to arrange the main elements (sink, refrigerator and stove) in a triangle. It will be optimal to arrange them close to each other, then the rest of the space will become a working area.

Layout letter "P"

In this case, all three walls are equipped. Firstly, it is convenient from the point of view of arranging the furniture set. Secondly, in the center of the kitchen there is a lot of free space for maneuverability. But this layout is good only for large kitchens.

Island layout

A kitchen with an island requires a large space.

This arrangement is more suitable for large rooms, since in this case it will be necessary to occupy the center of the kitchen. Such an island can be a dining table, a stove or a bar counter, on which preparatory work can be done: cutting, serving, etc. Here it is very important not to litter the space so that there is the possibility of freedom of action between the surfaces.

peninsula layout

In this case, additional furniture elements are used. In this embodiment, there is a separation of the dining area from the working area.

Taking into account what type of arrangement to use in your kitchen, it will be necessary to consider other aspects of the layout. If you install a table or stove in the center, then the lighting above them should also be selected correctly. For example, you can no longer hang a large chandelier, but you can install a structure like those that hang over billiard tables.

How should furniture be placed in the kitchen?

As soon as the issue with the layout is resolved, the furniture set should be selected and arranged.

Here you should remember about household appliances, which should harmoniously fit into the overall interior. There are a number of points to consider:

1. Remember triangles.

Its tops are the refrigerator, sink and hob. To a greater extent, it is the last two elements that are in active use. If the kitchen is large, then the distance between the points can be 90 cm. For small rooms - at least 40 cm.

1. For more convenient cooking, there should be drawers near the work surfaces where all the necessary appliances are stored.

These can be hooks for ladles, pull-out shelves, potholders with towels and other accessories. All "festive" dishes can stand on higher places.

1. A very important element of every kitchen is the hood.

If an electric stove is used, then the hood is hung at least 0.7 m, and for gas, the distance should be at least 0.75 m. This will create maximum efficiency during operation.

Youtube.com/watch?v=RQNdSEu5ILU

1. Many kitchens have washing machines.

They can be used for double benefit. If the top of the washing machine is covered with a countertop, then it can serve as an additional work surface. The main thing is to firmly fix such a board so that it does not harm the equipment and adjacent modules.

1. The refrigerator is best placed away from the hob. The constant ingress of hot air into the refrigerator compartment can adversely affect its operation.

If the kitchen module has an oven, then it should not be located next to the corner cabinet. In this case, it will be difficult to open and close the door. Therefore, when installing such an element, it is necessary to organize free space around.

Youtube.com/watch?v=GZd-rRnwWi0

All these nuances will help to design and create a truly comfortable kitchen.

The kitchen in Russia is not just an auxiliary room equipped with household appliances, not only a food area. This is the hearth in the house, where coziness and comfort reign, a place of communication, conducive to frankness.

A neat and small-sized headset includes everything you need, does not attract unnecessary attention and, at the same time, looks very decent.

There is no need to rush with the installation of water supply, sewerage, heating, power supply networks, installation of sockets for a kitchen set. To determine their location, the installation drawing should be taken as a basis, which will accurately indicate the connection points for the equipment.

When choosing a kitchen set, you should be guided by the shape of the kitchen itself, the number of dishes and the number of family members.

Without such a project, it is impossible to correctly place even the sockets that provide electrical power to many appliances from the refrigerator to the countertop lighting.

Designers are advised to move away from the previous bulky kitchen sets and give preference to shelves and racks, at least using them upstairs, hanging on the walls.

Most of them are connected permanently, some are located in groups, some are located below the countertop, some are connected discreetly behind the cabinets. Accurate binding is needed for the place where the gas pipe, television cable, Internet are supplied.

The bottom can also be filled with convenient storage cabinets.

Special attention is required: dishwasher and washing machine, kitchen sink, which are connected to the water supply, sewerage, electricity under the work surface.

Kitchen sets can be somewhat airy.

New equipment often appears in the kitchen, for which it is necessary to foresee additional opportunities in advance.

Upper cabinets can be presented in the form of small square or rectangular cabinets hung in a checkerboard pattern.

Measurements and plan of the kitchen area

To complete the project for installing a kitchen set, a sub-base is being prepared - a dimensional drawing of the room. It must contain:

• floor plan indicating the dimensions of the perimeter, linking window and door openings with open sashes, pipes and heating appliances, if they are already installed (secretly laid communications are indicated when they are installed);
• wall plans with height and width, various openings, heating systems (laid communications are applied with accurate binding of exits from the wall, electrical boxes, ventilation openings, gas inlet (if any).

Lower cabinets can also be made lighter by splitting a familiar standard cabinet with doors across. In the free zone, you can arrange furniture or place kitchen appliances.

On this basis, the installation design is carried out taking into account the rule of the golden triangle (stove - sink - refrigerator), which allows you to correctly place appliances, create convenience in work, and use the space expediently.

Thus, you can visually expand the space of the kitchen.

Minimal movements between the main kitchen objects are achieved if a sink is located in the center of the working area, and a stove and a refrigerator are located on the sides at arm's length. Given the size of the room, they can form a triangle or line up. By placing cabinets between them, the worktops of which are work surfaces, you can get a comfortable kitchen.

To expand the space of an already small kitchen, you can simply use light facades in the manufacture of a kitchen set.

Determining the height of the tabletop

The countertop is the main part of the kitchen set, it is used for cutting products, cooking. 50 years ago, a standard kitchen countertop height of 85 cm was recommended, designed for a woman of average height 163-170 cm.

White facades and dark countertops in a classic style are fashionable and attractive.

The growth of modern women has increased, the latest studies of physiology and ergonomics have shown that the comfortable height of the tabletop and the optimal placement of modules can reduce the load on a person by 30%. Doing the same work in different positions, you can use half the muscles.

Not a single kitchen set is installed with the usual "apron" - a panel between the upper and lower cabinets.

With a high working surface, the number of loaded muscles remains unchanged, but the efforts increase - fatigue quickly sets in.

Today, such plates are made from a variety of materials - plastic, MDF, photo printing under glass, and others.

The optimal height of the countertop in the kitchen:

• for a person up to 150 cm tall is 75-80 cm;
• 160-180 correspond to 85-90;
• at 180-200, a comfortable height of 1 m.

Photo printing under glass is a modern "panel" containing a bright image.

As a rule, such things require impressive financial costs.

Multi-level countertop - a step towards health

It is difficult to immediately abandon stereotypes - they are used to typical kitchen worktops of the same level. An atypical (non-standard) version of a kitchen set is gaining more and more popularity, where processes are performed on tables of different heights.

If you have painting skills, make such an "apron" yourself.

Changing the height of the working tables is aimed at reducing, distributing the forces on the spine during the cooking process. It is difficult to find such furniture - it is made to order. It is original, comfortable, well complements the interior.

Of course, today you can purchase or order a kitchen set with built-in lighting in the form of lamps, which are mounted on upper cabinets.

Countertops for washing and cutting can be installed 5 cm above the recommended level. Then the work will require less effort - when washing dishes, cutting food, you can not tilt your head. The elevated tabletop allows you to lean on it with your elbows, thereby unloading the spine.

For modern people, kitchen sets should not only carry a functional load, but also provide aesthetic pleasure from cooking on them.

The main working surface - for such serious work as cutting meat, vegetables, preparing dough, in which significant physical effort occurs, is set 5 cm below the standard value. A hob is installed at the same level - the hostess should be able to look into the pans without bending.

And in what environment this process will take place affects not only our mood, but also the quality of the cooked food.

Requirements of different heights should be adjusted to the person - the most frequent user of kitchen equipment. Such countertops have an important plus - if family members have different heights, comfort is provided to everyone who wants to cook.

Headset options

There are no single standard sizes for a kitchen set, but there are typical apartments - “Khrushchev”, “Stalinka”, “Brezhnevka”. Their dimensions force furniture manufacturers to resort to certain patterns.

Sold sets are usually made to the dimensions of such a "typical" housing, but an increasing part of kitchen furniture today is made for a specific space, individual requirements.

The headset set is conditionally divided into upper and lower cabinets - modules that have unified dimensions. This is convenient for manufacturers when setting up production lines. Built-in appliances that fill the lower sections also have standard sizes. Hence - the depth of the cabinets, equal to 57 cm along the side surface, the height of the door is 72 cm, the width of the countertop is 60-65 cm (with a margin for heating pipes).

Its main task is to be as convenient as possible for the hostess during cooking.

Under the same 72 cm, the doors of the upper row of cabinets are made. The total height of kitchen furniture consists of these dimensions, taking into account the distance from the floor (10-15 cm), the thickness of the working surface (4-5 cm), the height to the upper sections above it.

Based on the examples, you can roughly estimate which option you like.

The typical width of cabinets with one door is 30-50 cm, with two 60-100. The height of the module from the floor to the tabletop is 75-100 cm.

A properly selected kitchen set is not only a color scheme that matches the room and the taste of the owner, but also its shape, which is most suitable for the layout of the kitchen.

The main thing is to maintain harmony, cabinets must complement, and not suppress each other. The upper sections of the set should be smaller than those located below, with a depth of no more than 30 cm. This makes it more convenient to use the countertop, avoiding head bumps during cooking.

And which model kitchen set will be the most practical for you.

The height of the kitchen set should be such that the hostess can reach the shelves without problems. The distance between the lower and upper sections is selected according to the height of the hostess, usually set at about 60 cm. A significant part of the furniture set is drawers, which are practical, have several departments, they are planned taking into account the height from the floor to the countertop. It is desirable that the level of the lower modules is regulated with the help of legs.

Before deciding on the filling of headsets, consider some of the features of the material from which they are made.

Finally

A set of kitchen furniture should be the pride of the hostess, and the kitchen should be the center of attraction for the whole family. Convenience, layout, lighting - everything should bring a good mood.

The best option in all respects is natural stone for countertops.

VIDEO: Types of kitchen layout. Which one to choose

The kitchen is one of the most important rooms in the house, because it is here that cooking and eating takes place, and it is also here that friends or relatives most often gather at a large festive table.

Therefore, it is necessary to plan the kitchen correctly even at the repair stage: it must be functional, comfortable and ergonomic. How to do it?

Making the right measurement of the kitchen

We will need the following data:

• total area;
• height and width of the doorway;
• the length of the wall, the dimensions of the main (working) and adjacent
• room height;
• width and height of the window opening.

Tip: The best way to design the arrangement of furniture will be to sketch in the form of a diagram or photo of everything already in the kitchen (heating batteries, gas pipes, plumbing, exhaust, as well as counters, a column, a boiler, if any).

From the existing options for planning a kitchen, choose the right one

You will have to choose from the following types of design:

1. Linear layout of the kitchen

This option assumes placement of all furniture in one row along the working wall(do not forget to take into account the presence of sockets, gas pipes, water and sewer pipes). Most often, such planning is done in rectangular elongated kitchen rooms, where a dining area is located opposite the working wall.

2. Two-row kitchen layout

This design option is also suitable for rectangular rooms.

Just keep in mind that there should be enough space to install furniture on both sides, that is, the distance between opposite objects in the headset should not be less than 120 cm.

Only in this way will the hostess be able to move freely around the kitchen while cooking.

3. L-shaped (corner) layout of the kitchen

This is the most common type of design, suitable for any type of kitchen, even for the smallest ones.

3. U-shaped layout of the kitchen

U-shaped kitchen set only suitable for spacious kitchens, since the placement of all items in the headset is supposed to be along three walls.

In this case, the dining area can be placed in the middle or a separate area should be allocated for it.

4. Peninsula kitchen layout

Such planning is most often done to separate the cooking area from the dining area in the kitchen of a sufficiently large area, at least 15 sq.m.

This modern and unusual furniture arrangement is incredibly popular. Very often, such a project is chosen by the owners of "Khrushchev", combining the kitchen with the living room.

A table with cabinets and drawers, a bar counter can act as a dining or working area.

5. Island layout of the kitchen (Kitchen-island)

The island layout is the most non-standard, very comfortable. But it is rarely used: our kitchens are too small for this layout option.

In this case, a kitchen of any layout option from the above is installed, and in the central part of the kitchen room is placed a desktop of a square, rectangular or round shape.

This table is called "island".A cooking or working surface or a sink cuts into the table top of the "island".

We determine the location of the main kitchen areas

The kitchen has four main zones:

1. food storage (refrigerator, cupboards);
2. washing dishes (sink);
3. food preparation (work surface);
4. cooking (stove).

Regardless of the size of the kitchen, these zones should not be very far from each other. The maximum distance between the stove and the sink is 90 cm, the minimum is 40 cm, this is the main working area.

The distance between the refrigerator and the stove must be at least 30 cm, keep this in mind when drafting the kitchen.

Tip: If you have a gas stove, you should design the interior of a new kitchen in such a way that the stove is at a minimum distance from the gas pipeline. If a washing machine or dishwasher is supposed to be placed in the kitchen, then it is better to install them next to the water supply.

Now you can start drafting a kitchen set

Furniture should be located functionally: between the stove and the sink, place drawers with cutlery, cabinets for pots, pans and other utensils.

A dish drying cabinet is best placed directly above the sink. When designing a kitchen, keep the following in mind:

Three principles for the distribution of necessary items

1. Frequently used items and products should be in easily accessible places, i.e. on the countertop, directly below it, or in the lower part of the upper cabinet.
2. Periodically used items and products can be placed in the middle of the upper and lower cabinets.
3. Rarely used - at the very bottom or at the very top of the lower or upper cabinets, respectively.

Kitchen interior design

When designing a kitchen, consider the laws of style and the use of colors in the interior:

• The color of the furniture set and household appliances should correspond to the general concept of the interior.
• Warm colors will make the kitchen more cozy and comfortable. Do not choose too bright colors in a small room.
• Particular attention should be paid to lighting. It is clear that natural light is not always enough. Therefore, artificial lighting devices must be bright and located in the right places.
• Additionally, you can install lighting in certain areas, for example, above the work area, hob or sink. Also, do not forget about romance: a small lamp installed at the dining table will help create a romantic atmosphere in the interior of the kitchen room. You need to choose lighting fixtures in accordance with the overall interior design.
• The free walls of the kitchen room can be decorated with themed pictures that will complement the overall concept of the kitchen room interior.

Withtip: You should not clutter up the room with things that are not related to kitchen utensils, as their appearance can spoil the interior design of the kitchen and the mood of the hostess.

And remember: the correct layout of the kitchen is the key to the excellent mood of the hostess and deliciously cooked food!

The kitchen is classified as a technical or auxiliary room. But, not only do the hostesses spend a significant portion of their “free” time there, but also all the inhabitants of the apartment like to sit there with a cup of tea or coffee. Often it is this small room, usually in size, that is the center of the entire apartment or house. Therefore, the layout of the kitchen and design development is carried out taking into account all requirements. It should be practical, convenient, beautiful and cozy. The task is not easy, and if “inexpensive” is added, it becomes even more difficult. However, it is possible to find an acceptable solution in such a situation.

Non-standard solutions for the kitchen - photo printing on cabinets

Planning Basics

It is difficult to create a completely original design solution in the design of a kitchen without an appropriate education, but it is real to remake the interior seen in the picture to your liking. The main thing is to find the photo that will become the basis. What you see needs to be adjusted in accordance with the existing conditions, and now, the unique design of the kitchen is ready.

The layout of the kitchen can be divided into several stages:

• determining the place of installation of furniture - form and dining area;
• choice of style (find your favorite design photo);
• choice of colors;
• definition with types of wall and ceiling finishes;
• lighting development;

If you are friends with computer technology, you can model in one of the free design programs. There you can evaluate the proportions, dimensions, overall impression - most utilities provide a three-dimensional image. After that, you can start implementing the created project.

Types of furniture arrangement in the working area of ​​the kitchen

First of all, you need to decide what kind of kitchen area will have. Depending on the geometry of the room and the placement of communications (water supply, sewerage, electrical outlets), first of all, they choose the method of placing cabinets, lockers and equipment.

When planning, keep in mind that it is desirable that the stove, sink and refrigerator form a triangle. Scientists analyzed the movement of housewives in the kitchen and found that she spends most of the time near the sink, near the stove and refrigerator - a little less. But it moves mainly between these three objects.

To work comfortably, the sink is placed in the center, and the stove and refrigerator are on the sides of it. They can be arranged in one line or create a real triangle, but between them it is desirable to put cabinets with work surfaces of at least 80 cm. Having solved this problem, you will get a perfectly planned work area.

Linear kitchen layout

As the name implies, cabinets and appliances line up along one wall. This type of kitchen layout is also called single-row or straight. This option is used in small rooms with an area of ​​​​6-8 square meters. meters. It is convenient for a small number of people - 1-2, but no more. Since there is not enough space, you can’t put a lot of equipment here. Like it or not, but it is best to buy built-in appliances, as it is more compact.

Usually two or three cabinets are appropriate, one of which is with a sink, a stove. In theory, you need to fit a refrigerator into the same wall, but this does not always work out and it is placed where there is a place.

Corner or L- or L-shaped

A universal way of arranging, which allows you to more fully use the space. It is most advantageous in square rooms. Also, with such a device, the forced movements of the hostess in the kitchen are reduced: everything is close by hand.

You can use the wall in which there is a window, and the one in which there are doors. Just thinking about what to put under the window, try not to limit the amount of light that enters the room.

It is possible to plan a kitchen in this way even with a small area: 7 meters is already enough. Maybe there will be few cabinets, but everything should fit. Often, with an L-shaped kitchen, the sink is made in the corner, under it there is a compartment for storing a trash can, detergents and technical devices.

double row

This layout method is suitable for a long and narrow kitchen with a window in a short wall. In order not to block access to the window, leave the battery open, cabinets and appliances are placed along two walls. They are also forced to act if the premises are passable.

This is a good option for a narrow kitchen if the window and doors are in short walls. The dining area is moved closer to the window, and the remaining space is occupied by work surfaces and appliances. Only when determining the dimensions of the furniture, keep in mind that the distance between the rows should be at least 80-90 cm. To increase functionality, it is better to make the doors in the lower tier sliding, and in the upper tier - pulling out or opening up. This will further reduce the chance of bruising on open doors.

U- or U-shaped

This layout is convenient in more or less spacious kitchens, but can also be used in long narrow ones.

For a small family, you can organize a dining area due to multi-level countertops, as in the photo above. If the room is square or wide, the dining table can be placed in the middle.

In general, with such an organization there are options. You can experiment if the area allows in the program, or by cutting out cardboard squares according to the size of the planned furniture and moving them according to the plan drawn on a piece of paper. Just keep in mind that everything should be drawn to the same scale.

Island

This layout is most often found in or dining rooms. To any of the above layouts, a free-standing “island” is added, which can house a sink, stove or just a desktop.

Island - freestanding table

This option can be implemented on an area of ​​​​more than 16 meters. With smaller dimensions, this place is usually occupied by a dining area. The minimum size of the island is at least 1.2-1.2 m, and it is also worth adding a distance from the working wall cabinets of at least 80-90 cm, otherwise it will be inconvenient to work.

Peninsular or G-shaped

This is a modification of the island, when a ledge is added to one of the sides - a peninsula. If dimensions allow, in such a simple way you can expand the functionality. This ledge is used as a branch of the dining area, at the same time it can be used as a counter, bar counter. If you put high chairs nearby, it is convenient to have a snack or drink tea and coffee.

small kitchen layout

If the available area is only 5-6 meters, you have to use not only every meter, but every centimeter. Therefore, wall cabinets are often made in two rows - up to the ceiling. In the lower tier are frequently used items and equipment, in the upper - those that are rarely used. They make cabinets or shelves above the refrigerator: why waste a place.

If there is access to the balcony, after insulating and glazing it, you can take out the dining area there. A recently popular redevelopment option: in connection with the advent of new heaters, it is realistic to maintain a normal temperature even if the neighbors at the top and bottom have balconies / loggias open.

Also, in small rooms, various devices are used - drawers, rotating shelves, folding or sliding tabletops. In general, they make a transforming kitchen out of an ordinary one.

By the way, please note: in order not to hit the corners, it is better to make the countertops rounded. This, by the way, is one of the latest trends - round kitchens and circular design.

Photos of kitchen layouts

In this section, we tried to collect photos of different kitchen layouts - both large and small, in different styles and options. Many photos of real apartments. This is a clear example of how the ideas of designers can be implemented in real conditions.

For starters, a few ideas from designers. For example, how to visually expand a narrow kitchen. One option is to make a wall with a reflective surface. If possible, paint it with paint with a metallic sheen, and cover it with sheet (not cellular) transparent polycarbonate on top. A more budget option is shiny plastic.

The latest design trends are smooth curved lines rather than sharp angles and straight lines. It looks interesting, and such a construction is definitely safer: you won’t hurt yourself on the corners. Here one more technique is used: glass doors soften the bright color.

Nonlinear surfaces - a new trend

A waterfall on the kitchen backsplash in the work area and furniture lighting from below is interesting and unusual. And the hard color contrast - black and white - is broken by floral ornaments.

Classic furniture in non-classical colors. In this photo, the layout of the kitchen is island, but this idea is easy to transform: try to beat traditional furniture with some unusual color.

Next - a photo of the kitchens in the apartments. Some rooms are very small, some are bigger. Although kitchens are typical, there is a difference in size and layout, but you can peep some interesting ideas. Moreover, these are already real embodied projects.