What can be grown on the windowsill all year round. Garden on the windowsill in the apartment in winter for beginners. What vegetables can be grown on the windowsill in winter

The dream of a year-round cottage is more than real, make beds right in the apartment - on the kitchen window.

You can build a beautiful garden on the windowsill with your own hands at any time of the year - the main thing is to choose the right plants. If you want to enjoy greenery all year round, think about crop combinations, ripening order, and add new seedlings regularly. Find out what is best to plant at home and how to beautifully arrange a mini-garden in the kitchen.

Inventory for growing indoor vegetables and herbs

First of all, consider a container for planting. It all depends on what you want to get - a decorative mini-garden for decoration or just a crop. For the first option, come up with a design, focusing on the photos proposed in the section below. For the second, almost any container is suitable:

• ceramic or plastic pots of various configurations;
• containers for seedlings (for annuals, you can even take peat);
• plastic bowls;
• glass jars;
• ceramic mugs;
• deep trays (for greens);
• all kinds of packaging;
• disposable tableware.

To care for garden pets on the windowsill, buy a spray bottle for spraying plants, a small watering can, scissors for trimming fruits and herbs.

If the arrangement is decorative, look for potted care kits that include miniature shovels, rakes, and other tools. Such inventory will decorate a toy mini-cottage.

To create greenhouse conditions that increase and accelerate seed germination, use plastic caps or bags.

What can be grown in the garden on the windowsill

Small plants with a compact root system can be grown on window beds. These are tomatoes and cucumbers of certain varieties, sweet and hot peppers, herbs and some other vegetables and fruits. If you don't want a vegetable garden, make an exotic garden of dwarf lemons and tangerines. If there is no space at all, create a mini potted garden.

Fresh herbs all year round

Greens for growing in an apartment all year round can be bought in specialized stores. Carefully study the label: ripening period, sowing and care features.

The simplest greens for indoor mini-garden - watercress. This is a spicy herb of a delicate green, gray or yellowish hue. The taste of young leaves, depending on the variety, is similar to mustard, radish or horseradish. Watercress is rich in vitamins, invigorates and strengthens the immune system. Young shoots are eaten. Seeds germinate quickly, and after a couple of weeks you can harvest by cutting with scissors.

Dill- traditional greens. For growing dill on the windowsill, abundant-leaved varieties are suitable that do not throw out the umbrella for a long time. It is better to choose mid-season species, as early-ripening ones lose their attractiveness faster.

Parsley- the favorite and most sought-after spice in the kitchen. In the garden on the kitchen windowsill with your own hands, you can grow almost all types of leaf parsley. Curly low varieties look beautiful.

Basil attracts with a strong spicy aroma and original taste. Undersized and decorative varieties are suitable for growing on the window, for example, "osmin", "marquis", "dwarf". They grow fast and look neat.

Onion everything was grown on the windowsill in early childhood, using a jar of water. This method cannot be called decorative, besides, banks take up a lot of space. For seed pots, look for fast-maturing varieties. Chives will look good, they are beautiful, have a delicate aroma and quickly please with the result.

Mint fills the room with a soothing aroma, its leaves are added to tea and various dishes. Mint is a perennial plant, planting it once, you can not think about a new crop for a long time. To make the bush look beautiful, it must be properly formed. Compact varieties for growing in pots: "pennyroyal", "pearl", "ceremony".

To make the garden on the windowsill useful, learn how to plant sorrel, rosemary, savory, lemon balm in winter. Feel free to plant oregano, cilantro, thyme, stevia.

Vegetables for decoration and salads

You should not count on a rich harvest of vegetables for home-made preparations. But miniature fruits are pleasing to the eye and ideal for decorating the table.

cucumbers- a classic of the dacha genre. Self-pollinating hybrids are the best varieties of cucumbers for growing on the windowsill, otherwise you will have to pollinate the flowers by hand. If the windows face north, look for shade-loving views. For an apartment garden, we recommend:

• "Room Rytov";
• precocious "Masha f1";
• "prestige f1" with a long yield;
• "balcony", suitable for loggias and balconies.

Cucumbers love space, so choose a free container - for one seedling you need about five liters of volume. Cucumbers need light and warmth, it is especially important to neutralize the lack of natural phenomena in winter.

To beautifully arrange the garden on the windowsill, it is important to properly form the bush, providing high support. Be sure to pinch the vine and remove the mustache so that the plant does not waste energy on them and bears fruit faster.

Tomatoes- an ideal plant for a mini-garden in an apartment. For window sill tomatoes, look for dwarf varieties with small fruits. Tomatoes collected in bunches look beautiful. Suitable varieties:

• "minibel" about 30 cm high;
• precocious "balcony miracle";
• fragrant "balcony red" "bonsai micro", growing only up to 15 cm;
• easy care pinocchio.

Place pots of tomatoes on lit windows, use additional lighting so that the light period is 13-16 hours a day. Eliminate drafts and watering with cold water. It takes a long time to grow from seeds, it is easier to buy ready-made seedlings.

Pepper- a favorite of "window gardeners". On window sills, as well as in ordinary gardens, peppers of sweet and bitter varieties are grown. Breeders have bred small varieties that are ideal for the kitchen and do not require complex care. Among them there are fruit and ornamental species with fruits of different shapes and shades.

This culture is easy to grow from seeds, even for a beginner - we have a detailed one, take it into service.

Unusual crops for indoor growing

What else to grow on the windowsill in winter, spring, summer and autumn to enjoy and decorate the house?

• Ginger is easy to get from the root - put it in warm water for a few hours for the buds to germinate. Plant in a pot
• Strawberries of decorative ampelous varieties bear fruit in the apartment even in winter. It is important not to forget to pollinate the flowers with your own hands.
• Strawberries are not so easy to grow on the window, but strawberry plantations will look very beautiful.
• Radishes are quick to germinate, like cool weather and regular watering.
• Mushrooms in the apartment can also be grown on the windowsill; oyster mushrooms are ideal for such a garden.

Children's garden - a fun way to teach a child to work

To distract your child from the computer, build a mini-cottage with him on the window in his room or in the kitchen.

To make a children's garden on the windowsill for beginners, which the child will do on his own in the future, choose pets that do not require complex care and a lot of time. Ideally, plants should:

• grow quickly, otherwise the baby will get tired of waiting for results;
• it is easy to endure the lack of watering - the child may forget about care, but will be very upset if the pets dry out;
• to be beautiful and interesting in development, it is good if a son or daughter can observe various ripening cycles - from germination to flowering and harvesting.

Do not plant too many plants, focus on decorative design. For kids, you can come up with a little fairy tale with a hut and heroes who will take part in the care and harvest.

Most baby plant- watercress, its rapid shoots inspire further experiments. Children really like small tomatoes and citrus fruits with mini fruits. It is better to refuse bitter pepper so that the temptation to taste the harvest does not end in tears.

How to increase the yield of vegetables and accelerate the growth of greenery

In order for the vegetables and herbs grown on the windowsill to feel like in the beds in a full-fledged garden, you need to create all the necessary conditions for them.

1. Try to provide a separate container for each type of plant. Different cultures have their own requirements for soil, watering, free space for roots.
2. Good soil - do not skimp on the soil and do not collect soil in the park or city beds. Buy a package of soil from the store, this soil has everything you need for the development of crops. For growing annuals, you don’t even have to resort to fertilizer.
3. Provide good drainage - excess moisture harms the roots no less than drought.
4. To make the seedlings germinate faster, pre-soak and germinate the change. After landing in wet ground, cover with a plastic cap. Look for a detailed germination scheme on the package with seeds.
5. Additional lighting is an important point in the winter season, when daylight hours cannot provide plants with the right portion of light. For illumination, it is best to use special phytolamps that emit the light spectrum necessary for photosynthesis. If there are none, make LED lighting - it is economical and not dangerous for delicate leaves.
6. Spraying with water is an important component of success. In the room, and especially on the window above the battery, the air is dry, so regularly create artificial precipitation for green pets.

Ideas for the original design of the garden on the window

Most plants like it in the kitchen - it's warm and humid all year round. Pots are always in front of your eyes, which means that you will not forget about caring for them.

Of course, you can just grow greens and vegetables in ordinary flower pots, the taste and benefits of this will not change in any way, but why not turn a mini-garden into a fairy tale by playing the composition in an interesting way.

When drawing ideas for decorating a garden on a windowsill in the photo, do not be afraid to add your own additions and zest to the design. You can first draw a diagram, indicating on it the arrangement of cultures and decor elements - a fence, a house, benches, ladders, animal figurines.

When creating mini-beds, do not forget to take into account the possibility of the neighborhood of different cultures. For example, cucumbers and tomatoes require different air humidity, so you should not grow them in close proximity.

To accommodate more containers on the window, use shelving, whatnots and hanging shelves. They are convenient for undersized specimens and greenery.

A miniature garden decorates the kitchen in winter and summer, and organic greens can be added to soups and salads. It is very convenient when you need just a few parsley leaves for broth or a mint leaf for tea.

Such a hobby is very exciting and does not take much time, like a real dacha or in a personal plot. If it is interesting to arrange the composition, then the kitchen will become more comfortable, and guests will have something to show.

In winter, there is so little fresh herbs and vegetables from the garden. What can be grown on the windowsill to enjoy natural products? The list of crops suitable for housing conditions is quite wide - from parsley and lettuce to tomatoes and cucumbers.

You can grow greens on the windowsill in winter or summer the same as in the garden. But it should be noted that some plants are quite demanding. In this article, we will look at easy-to-care crops.

If you are a beginner gardener, and therefore do not know what can be grown on the windowsill, then it is better to start with green parsley. And spicy herbs - basil and rosemary - will not only come in handy in the kitchen, but will also spread their aroma throughout the apartment. More experienced lovers can immediately start by growing cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers.

Children will also like the winter garden. Even a toddler can grow on a windowsill. Caring for plants will not only captivate the child and give him a new useful experience, but also provide vitamins.

Training

After you have decided what to grow on the windowsill, you need to prepare pots, soil, seeds. The set is the same for most cultures. Experienced summer residents who know how to grow seedlings on the windowsill already have almost everything they need.

To arrange a garden on the windowsill, you will need deep boxes or wide flower pots for planting. They can be fitted with plastic lids to create a greenhouse effect. For these purposes, you can use ordinary plastic bags.

Pots need to be filled with earth from a flower shop or self-prepared substrate. It is better to refuse to use land from a garden or vegetable garden, because insect larvae and weed seeds may remain in it. If the ground from the street is not prepared and calcined, then it is likely that one weed can be grown on the windowsill.

You also need to prepare a container for settling water - tender young plants should not be watered directly from the tap. You will also need a spray bottle or a small watering can.

Foil, which is placed behind plants to reflect sunlight, will also be useful. If foil is not used, then plant boxes and pots need to be turned 180 degrees daily, otherwise they will lean towards the window and grow crooked.

If the plants are grown in spring and summer (planting in February-March), then they will have enough sunlight from the street. But the winter garden, planted in the fall, will require additional lighting. For this, fluorescent lamps are suitable.

It should be understood that only undemanding herbs can be grown on the windowsill in winter without illumination, but it will not work to get a good crop of tomatoes without the use of fitolamps. In winter, on sunny days, additional lighting will be needed in the evening, but in cloudy weather, the lamp will have to be turned on for the whole day.

green onion

How to grow onions on a windowsill is shown to children in kindergarten. This is the easiest crop to grow at home, it does not require special care, it grows quickly and is very useful.

For forcing a feather, you can use both large onion sets (samples) and ordinary turnip onions. Feathers from a small bulb are more delicate, but the small head is depleted quickly. A large bulb gives abundant greenery for a longer period.

Not only self-grown onions are suitable, you can also use those bought in a supermarket or a store for summer residents. The easiest way to plant onions for distillation is in water. To do this, take a small glass and fill it with plain water or a nutrient solution. The bulb must be installed so that only its tip touches the surface of the liquid. You need to change the water every day.

When planted in water, the bulb may begin to rot and spread an unpleasant odor. This can be avoided, since it is possible to grow onions on the windowsill with planting in the ground. The substrate must be poured into a shallow plastic box. If there are no drainage holes at the bottom of the tank, then to prevent root rotting, it is reasonable to pour a small drainage layer of expanded clay, pebbles, broken bricks, etc.

It is not necessary to deepen the heads, plant tightly, the bulbs are not afraid of close proximity. Plantings must be watered frequently, preventing the soil from drying out. Do not use all the seed material at once, it is better to break it into several portions and plant it with a difference of 2-3 weeks, then there will be enough fresh onions for the whole winter.

Green onions can be grown not only in boxes. Forcing onions can be planted vertically. To do this, you can purchase a special flowerpot in a store for summer residents or make holes yourself in a plastic bottle filled with soil.

Watercress

What can be grown on the windowsill for a beginner? Another simple crop to grow on a windowsill is watercress. It is known for its health benefits, and its unpretentiousness makes it one of the most common salads to grow at home. Watercress is ready to eat within 2-3 weeks after planting. Seeds can be purchased at a gardening store.

For growing lettuce, you do not need a deep container, a regular tray will do. As a substrate, you can use a thin (about 3 cm) layer of clay or peat soil, a cloth folded several times, cotton wool or paper towels.

Watercress should be planted thickly so that the young plants support each other. Press the seeds a little into a moist substrate. The plant does not require additional lighting, it is enough to put it on the windowsill.

How to grow lettuce on a windowsill? The main thing is to prevent the soil from drying out, although you should not pour the salad either. Dislikes plants and heat. The optimum temperature is not higher than 18 degrees Celsius. To avoid overheating in winter, it is enough to move the container with the salad closer to the window.

In order for green watercress to be constantly present on the table, you need to plant it according to a scheme that is convenient for you. You can sow a new container every week or two, or add a small amount of seeds every 3-4 days.

Leaf salad

Growing leafy lettuce is already somewhat more difficult. To know how to grow lettuce on a windowsill, you need to consider the variety of the plant being grown. The varieties Lollo Rossa, Lollo Bionda, Odessa, Vitamin, New Year, Red Credo show themselves best in an apartment.

In autumn and winter, leaf lettuce will need additional lighting. If the room is hot and dry, the plant does not receive enough moisture, then the leaves will become bitter, coarsen, flower stalks quickly form. Leaf lettuce loves moisture, coolness, feels good on a glazed balcony until late autumn.

Leaf lettuce is planted in the ground quite tightly, at a distance of 1-2 cm. Before the first shoots, the container is covered to create a greenhouse effect. Over time, thinning will be needed at a distance of 4-5 cm. The plant needs watering and good lighting.

After the bushes begin to release arrows, they become unusable. They can be removed and new seeds planted in their place.

Parsley

Many housewives wonder about being on the windowsill. Indeed, often only a few leaves of this plant are required, and you don’t want to buy a whole package in the store. In spring and summer, parsley can be grown from seed. The plant is photophilous, so in winter it will need additional lighting. Seeds germinate rather slowly, but the bush will serve for a long time. Parsley is not demanding on temperature, it grows well on the windowsill or on the balcony. watering is plentiful. In winter, parsley should be watered less frequently.

It will be possible to cut the first greens only after a month and a half, but it will be possible to do this for a whole year. Before it is better to soak in a solution of potassium permanganate. You can plant parsley in small containers, in peat cups or immediately in flowerpots.

In autumn and winter, because growing from seeds at this time is too long and laborious? There is another way - distillation from the rhizome. This method is somewhat simpler and is better suited for the autumn-winter period. Planting material can be prepared independently on a personal plot or bought at a regular grocery store.

The rhizome should show no signs of wilting, and the apical bud should be intact. The root crop must be placed in a pot and sprinkled with moist soil. Too long roots can be planted obliquely.

The first green shoots will appear within a few days after planting, and it will be possible to cut the leaves in a couple of weeks. Greens will appear on the rhizome within six months.

Basil

What can be grown on the windowsill besides the usual onions, parsley, lettuce? Something more exotic like basil or rosemary.

The variety of basil does not matter, both green and purple will do. Basil can be propagated by both seeds and cuttings. The plant is thermophilic - the optimum temperature is 20-25 degrees, and moisture-loving - good drainage and abundant watering are required.

Cuttings are a quick way to grow basil. You can just buy a few branches in the store, put them in water, and after one or two weeks, move the seedling with roots into a pot. Young shoots will be ready for cutting in a couple of weeks. It is better to cut side shoots.

Basil, planted from a cutting, grows quickly, but it also blooms quickly. As you know, after the start of flowering, the plant is unsuitable for food. To have fresh basil on your table all the time, you need to update the plantings every 3-4 months.

Planting basil with seeds will require more effort. But such a bush will not bloom for about a year. Seeds need to be soaked, covered, sprouts transplanted into pots. It is better to grow basil from seeds in the spring, as additional lighting will be needed in winter.

Rosemary

Rosemary on the windowsill will not only decorate the kitchen, but also come in handy when cooking. This plant can be grown in the summer in the country, and in the winter it will feel great at home.

You will need a wide pot in which a thick drainage layer is poured. Rosemary is demanding on lighting and air. He prefers the south side, and in summer the pot with the plant must be planted in open ground, taken out to the balcony or put out of the window, otherwise the leaves will not accumulate enough essential oils.

Both seeds and cuttings are suitable for planting rosemary. The seeds of the plant have poor germination. They need to be soaked for 2 days, then put on the ground, without sprinkling on top, covered with foil and sprayed every day with a spray bottle. If seedlings have not appeared after 4 weeks, new seeds are planted. When the seedlings release three or more leaves, they are seated in spacious pots.

It is easier to grow rosemary from cuttings. To do this, you need a stiff shoot of the plant. It is placed in a container with water or wet sand, and after rooting it is transplanted into a pot.

Rosemary loves frequent but moderate watering. It is better to dry the soil than to flood it. With a lack of moisture, the lower leaves of the plant will begin to turn yellow, and with an excess, the roots will rot, which will lead to the death of the plant.

If in winter the plant is provided with a low temperature (up to 5 degrees), then rosemary will bloom in spring. An adult plant needs to be constantly trimmed, forming a bush.

cucumbers

Growing cucumbers on a windowsill in winter is a pretty tempting prospect. This can be done not only by an experienced gardener, but also by a beginner. Cucumbers grow quite quickly, you can get the first harvest in a month and a half.

Not every variety of cucumbers is suitable for growing on a windowsill. First, it must be self-pollinating. During flowering, the bush must be shaken daily for pollination to occur. Secondly, it will be much more convenient if the plant is bushy. Thirdly, an early variety is better suited for home cultivation. Finally, a shade-loving plant is ideal. You can grow cucumbers on the windowsill in winter varieties Connie, Masha, Legend, Debut, Flight, Babylon. Knowing the necessary parameters, you can choose another variety.

Growing cucumbers at home has its own subtleties. After all, it can be difficult to provide all the necessary conditions. Cucumbers are photophilous, so windows on the south and east sides are suitable for growing them. If there is still not enough light, then additional illumination with the help of fluorescent lamps will be required.

The temperature in the room should not be below 20 degrees, so you should not move the flowerpots too close to the cold window. Cucumbers are very fond of moisture, so you need to make sure that the soil does not dry out. A flowerpot with a plant can be placed in a bowl of water. Leaves should be sprayed with a spray bottle twice a day.

Tomatoes

It seems to many that growing tomatoes on a windowsill is a very difficult and inaccessible business for a beginner. But that's not the case at all! Moreover, there are special varieties for indoor cultivation.

When visiting a gardening store, note that some of the seed packages say "Recommended for pot growing", "Harvest on the window", "Home garden". Yes, and the names of the varieties themselves are speaking - Room Surprise, Balcony Miracle, Japanese Room. There are also ampelous varieties that will look great in flower pots - Peruvian homemade, Cherry, Talisman.

Even if you don't find special indoor varieties, regular ones will do. Please note that these tomatoes must be determinate (undersized, and preferably dwarf), self-pollinating (bushes are shaken during flowering for pollination) and small-fruited. For example, Alaska, micro, Pearl (red and yellow), Canada News, Minibel, Pinocchio, etc.

Tomatoes can be planted immediately in large pots or pick, choosing the strongest sprouts. During flowering and fruit set, tomatoes should be watered abundantly and sprayed with leaves.

The room where tomatoes grow should be regularly ventilated - plants do not like stagnant air. In winter, they need additional lighting. The plant needs to be fed periodically. The first fruits can be obtained in 3-4 months.

Tomato is a perennial plant. At home, with good care, it will bear fruit for several years. After a period of active fruiting, the bush needs to be transplanted into a larger pot and updated by pruning the branches. In addition, the tomato can be propagated by cuttings. A plant grown from cuttings will begin to bloom in a few weeks.

Sweet pepper

How to grow peppers on a windowsill? This is no more difficult to do than growing tomatoes. True, it will take longer to wait for the harvest - 5-6 months. But pepper is a perennial plant, with good care, annual transplantation and pruning, it will bear fruit for several years. The plant can be propagated not only by seeds, but also by cuttings. Caring for pepper is also similar to caring for a tomato, but with one significant difference - if the tomato does not tolerate stagnant air, then the pepper is afraid of drafts, so it is better not to settle them on the same window.

Self-pollinated early-ripening varieties are best suited for growing in an apartment - California Miracle, Oda, Jupiter, Patio-Ivo.

Pepper needs good lighting, warmth, loose soil (it is regularly necessary to loosen the soil). This plant is not capricious, and will delight you with its fruits for a long time. You can also grow hot peppers at home, but these plants should not be in the same room, otherwise cross-pollination will occur.

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Sometimes I want to go out on the balcony, like Jamie Oliver, pick up my own grown vegetables and herbs and stir up something stunning from them. And the balcony, by the way, looks much prettier if there are not old pieces of iron that are stored there, which it’s time to send to the landfill, but fragrant herbs and vegetables.

website chose some interesting plants that take root well on the windowsill or on the balcony.

Pepper

On the windowsill you can grow a hot pepper for pizza diablo. It will require a warm, bright place and varieties suitable for home cultivation: Carmen, Flint, Spark, Ryabinushka, Bride, Indian Summer, etc.

The bushes are very pretty and do not require large pots. Up to 50 fruits can be tied on one plant. The optimum temperature is 25-27 degrees Celsius.

Carrot

For growing carrots at home, it is better to take mini-varieties such as "Parmex", "Sophie", "Granddaughter". They grow in 80-90 days and do not require much space - a pot or container will suit them just fine. You can also take a funny round variety "Round Baby".

The soil for carrots should be light and well drained. The vegetable can be grown in cut plastic bottles. The optimum temperature is within 13-24 degrees Celsius.

Mint

Mint is a non-capricious and undemanding plant. It can grow on your windowsill or balcony, even in winter, if you arrange additional lighting. It can be grown from cuttings and seeds. If it is possible to dig a stalk in the country at home or with friends, it is better to use this method. Mint grown from seeds is not as actively accepted, and it will take longer to wait for the harvest.

It is important to remember that the plant loves well-moistened soil. And, when choosing a place for it, keep in mind that the lighting should be good, but direct sunlight is best avoided. The optimum temperature for mint is 20-25 degrees with a plus sign.

green onion

To grow green onions at home, special dexterity is not required. But still, it is worth considering some nuances: the bulb that you will plant should be round, dense to the touch and without traces of rot, the root cup should be well formed.

Immediately after planting, it is worth putting the onion in a cool, dark place so that the root system is better formed, and only then the feather will need a lot of light. The optimum temperature is 18-20 degrees, you should not overheat, because then the growth of greenery will stop.

Basil

Any variety of basil grows well in flower pots and boxes. It is better for him to allocate a sunny place, water well, keep warm and provide good drainage. For planting, you can use both cuttings and seeds. At the same time, the cuttings will quickly give the first crop, but will not last long, as they will quickly bloom. Harvest from seeds will have to wait longer, but such a bush will last longer.

The optimum temperature for basil is 20-25 degrees Celsius. In winter, lighting is required for about 3-4 hours to increase daylight hours.

cucumbers

To grow cucumbers on the windowsill or on the balcony, you should take a closer look at the hybrid varieties that are marked with the F1 icon. If all conditions are created for the plant, it can produce 3-4 dozen fruits. Here you will have to tinker a little with seedlings, but after transplanting into boxes, you will only need to water and trim the antennae.

Planted plants in containers with a volume of at least 5 liters. It is important to remember that cucumbers are large watermelons and the earth must always be moist. The optimum temperature is 21-24 degrees Celsius.

Tomatoes

Dwarf varieties are usually chosen as homemade tomatoes: Minibel, Florida Petit, Balcony Miracle, etc. You will have to take the most illuminated place in the apartment to this miracle. It will be necessary to start with seedlings, then plant them in containers, tie them up, feed them and protect them from the cold. This is one of the most troublesome balcony crops, but pride in the work done and horticultural talent is attached to the harvest.

It is important to remember that tomatoes, like all plants, love water, but they are easy to pour. Therefore, watering should be done carefully. The optimum temperature is 23-25 ​​degrees Celsius.

Sorrel

Sorrel, in addition to its wonderful taste, is distinguished by the fact that it calmly tolerates shaded places. It can be grown from the rhizomes of 2-4-year-old plants with buds or from seeds of varieties such as Maykopsky, Altaisky, Odessa broad-leaved.

It can grow at both 5 and 20 degrees Celsius and even withstands slight frosts. So you can keep it on the balcony until the last, and if the balcony keeps heat well, then do not clean it for the winter. The leaves are cut at a height of 8-10 cm, this must be done carefully so as not to damage the growth buds.

Ginger

Ginger is not only a delicious spice, but also a beautiful plant. If planted at home, sprouts can grow up to a meter in height. Plant pieces of ginger root, consisting of at least a couple of sections with live buds. If the root is dry, you can hold it in warm water for several hours to wake up the kidneys.

Plant the root should not be very deep, and until the first shoots appear, water should be very moderate. Keep ginger in the light, but away from direct sunlight. The optimum temperature is 20-25 degrees Celsius.

A pineapple

Half a century ago, growing vegetables and herbs in apartments was much more difficult. Not everywhere there was central heating, most had wooden windows, the industry did not produce pretty pot containers - they had to be knocked together from improvised materials or use jars of sour cream.

Today, all the conditions have been created for a room garden in our apartments: uniform temperature, double-glazed windows, large windows, wide window sills. And in stores for gardeners, you can buy everything from soil and seeds to top dressing and growth stimulants.

Table of aromatic plants that can be grown on the windowsill

It is easy to grow on a windowsill. The plant can be propagated by cuttings, or sown by seeds. In winter, when the apartment is hot due to the heating being turned on, the seeds will sprout already on the 7th day. Cuttings take root for about two weeks (if you use growth stimulants - faster). For cuttings, you need to cut off (or pinch off) a twig from a bush of an adult plant and put it in water. After 10-14 days, when the shoot takes root, it is transplanted into the ground.

Basil loves loose soil, so you need to add coconut fiber to the pot. Also, the plant loves light, high humidity and needs frequent haircuts. The more often you pluck the basil, the more magnificent and abundant it grows.

Cultivation of chervil

Chervil is not picky about lighting conditions, it loves shade. However, he needs regular watering - when dehydrated, chervil quickly goes into color, and the quality of greenery deteriorates significantly. Grows in light soils with good drainage.

Chervil does not require special care. It is propagated by seeds, which are sown before winter in boxes to a depth of 1.5 cm. Before sowing, the seeds must be soaked for several hours in water to speed up germination. Shoots after sowing will appear in 12-14 days. Sowing is carried out either in grooves or scattered. When the seedlings grow to 5 cm, it is necessary to thin out, remove the weakest plants, and transplant the strong ones into individual pots.

Advice! In order for the yield of chervil greens to be higher, it is necessary to remove flower stalks in a timely manner, to prevent flowering of plants.

Growing onions on a windowsill

Feather onions are the best source of vitamins

Feather onions are the best source of fortification. Their feathers are tender, juicy, do not coarsen even a month after regrowth. They need regular watering, fertile soil and timely loosening. Then their feathers will stay fresh and green for a long time.

Advice! So that the feather of perennial onions grown on the windowsill does not shrink, it is necessary to rejuvenate the plant every three years and make sure that they do not thicken in the pot.

Ordinary onions are grown from the mother bulb or nigella. Chives propagate by dividing the bush. Onions are best sown from seeds.

1. For forcing in winter, summer bushes are dug up on the window sill of chives and stored in sand or peat on a cold balcony or in a bag in the refrigerator until November. In November, you can plant in pots and put in heat. By the beginning of winter there will be greenery.
2. Nigella can be sown in the ground, starting in autumn and all winter. Onion bulbs for greens can also be planted in boxes with soil, or they can be germinated in water.
3. Onions are sown with seeds in boxes with soil to a depth of 2-3 cm. The soil is coconut fiber with biohumus. Crops should be covered with foil before germination. Greens can be cut off after two months. Batun, sown with seeds, will live on the windowsill for 2-3 years.

Marjoram and its cultivation in winter

Grows great from seed. It is also possible to cut and divide, subsequently transplanting into other containers, marjoram. When sowing seeds, they immediately take a large pot, and then dive the seedlings into cups and, as they grow, plant each bush in a separate pot.

Sowing is carried out to a depth of 0.5 cm. Pre-seeds are well held with potassium permanganate. In heat, the seeds will sprout in 7-8 days. The temperature of marjoram content is normal room temperature. It does not require special conditions and special cultivation. Marjoram loves water very much, so it will have to be watered more often than other spicy plants.

Mint is a great idea for winter growing

Mint is an unpretentious indoor plant

The simplest and most unpretentious indoor plant is mint. Any variety of it grows quickly and does not require special care. Peppermint is commonly grown in pots because of its rich aroma. It's a good idea to plant assorted mints in one container. Fragrant family get along well with each other.

You can grow mint from seeds, but for a long time. You can get seedlings in a store or a bazaar (grandmothers often sell bunches of greens with roots). Each seedling must be placed in a personal pot. Do not worry if the landing does not look very decorative at first. Mint after rooting begins to grow very quickly. You will not even notice how in a couple of months a thin sprout will turn into a fragrant bush.

Growing oregano on the windowsill in the apartment

This plant, in addition to culinary, also has healing properties. Aromatizes the air, kills bacteria. Oregano is light-loving - it can only be grown in a sunny window. He does not like waterlogging and stagnant water in the soil, so a baking powder is added to the soil when planting. You can grow oregano from a seedling or sow seeds. The seeds of the plant are small, so they are not sown in the grooves, but are distributed over the surface and slightly sprinkled with peat. Seeds will germinate in the room in 12-14 days. Best of all, the bush grows in coolness - at + 16 ... 20 ° C.

Parsley and its cultivation on the windowsill in winter

For successful indoor growing of parsley, only a few conditions are needed. The plant is sown with seeds in boxes. The soil must be fertile. Parsley loves moisture, so you should not place the box next to the battery. Watering is done carefully so as not to erode the soil. Drying of the soil must not be allowed.

Advice! The temperature for parsley is the same as for oregano - + 16 ° C ... 20 ° C. Both plants love light, so you can put them side by side.

If the room is cold, the growth of parsley greens will slow down, and if it is too hot, the leaves will dry.

The first harvest can be harvested after 1.5 months, when the parsley grows by 8-10 cm.

Rosemary and how to grow it

A rosemary bush can appear on your windowsill in two ways - either you buy a ready-made plant in a pot, or you ask someone for a cutting.

Rooting of the cutting occurs in the soil (do not put it in water). For the best effect, you can first hold the stem in a root solution. Landing is covered with a glass jar for a period of about two weeks. This is how long it takes rosemary to take root.

Rosemary needs light, drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot, and fresh air without drafts is shown. This plant will not make any claims to the lack of moisture. He likes occasional thorough watering and foliar spraying.

stevia

Stevia is a natural sweetener

Stevia has recently been grown on the windowsill. Mostly those who suffer from diabetes and need natural sweeteners. The plant turned out to be so unpretentious that many novice gardeners wanted to have it on their windowsill. Stevia leaves are used for tea, to add sweetness to any dessert or other dish, as well as for medicinal purposes.

The plant needs light sandy soil, a large pot volume, constant intense lighting and heavy watering. Stevia should be watered with boiled water. She loves heat up to + 25 ° C and frequent pruning, as soon as the bush reaches 25 centimeters.

Growing dill on a windowsill in winter

Dill grows well and quickly. The main thing is that he has enough nutrition, light and moisture. The plant propagates by seeds. Before sowing dill seeds, sand must be added to the soil. Seeds are sown in boxes. Make wide grooves at a distance of 5 cm from each other.
After moistening the soil, the seeds are sown thickly and covered with peat.

Advice! It is not necessary to water the soil in the box after sowing, otherwise the seeds will deepen and there will be no seedlings.

Dill should be grown on a windowsill that gets enough sunlight. Plant care will consist of thinning, regular watering and loosening the soil. To avoid early flowering of dill, you need to provide it with abundant watering.

Thyme

It is necessary to grow thyme in shallow, but wide containers, no more than 15-20 cm deep. When sowing, the seeds are not deepened by 10 mm, carefully covered with earth, well moistened and kept in a moist state all the time until germination. In no case should the soil be allowed to dry out, otherwise the seedlings will die.

Advice! To maintain a humid microclimate, thyme crops are recommended to be covered with a film or glass.

Thyme is drought tolerant. You can water it no more than three times a month, with an interval of 8-10 days. To make the plant bush more actively, pinch the central shoots.

Tarragon

Tarragon not only flavors sweet drinks, but also goes well with meat, fish, vegetables in a salad, is added to soups and sauces, and is used in canning.

Tarragon reproduces in three ways - vegetatively (dividing the mother bush into several parts), seeds and cuttings. Cuttings are cut and rooted, as with other plants. The bush divided in autumn is planted in separate pots. After rooting, it takes about five months before the first leaves are removed.

In an apartment, it is best to grow tarragon from seeds. They need to be sown at the end of winter. Shoots will appear in 18-20 days.

Start growing greens on your windowsill. You can always find a sprig of fragrant dill for soup or a mint leaf for tea. In addition, your home will be filled with essential oils and healing aromas, and the air will become fresh and cleansed of all harmful impurities.

Video - Greenery on the windowsill