Attic floor design: interesting interior options. Cozy house with an attic: projects, photos of interiors and useful tips Design project of an attic in a private house

Useful space under the roof above the first floor can always be used rationally. Why do you need a non-residential cold attic when, with a reasonable approach, it can be turned into a full-fledged living space? The design of the attic will require attention, investment, as a result you get additional space, it can be turned into a bedroom, living room, office or cinema room. An insulated attic will save up to a quarter of the energy that is usually used to heat a house.

Second floor design

Previously, the attic was not intended for living. Later, servants were placed there. Today it has become fashionable to make living rooms under the very roof.

If it is necessary to reconstruct the truss system for the equipment of the attic floor, the services of professionals may be required. When heating, ventilation and electricity are already present, the interior can be thought out independently.

Points to consider when creating the interior of a house with an attic:

Mandatory insulation, the presence of all engineering communications. In matters of arrangement, you need to be very careful, in their decision to be technically savvy.
It is good to think over how to use walls, beams, slopes in the interior of the room.
It is rational to approach vertical windows or located in lucarnes, with their help to achieve maximum illumination.
In the decoration, use those materials that show the greatest moisture resistance.
Do not get carried away with a lot of furniture, unnecessary details, accessories, remember the rule: low ceilings require the same low furniture.
Try to use natural finishing materials.
Rationally manage the space, in the process of being passionate about design development and not make it more cramped.

Little attic

The modest size of the room is not an obstacle to creating a stylish interior. Sloping ceilings take up a lot of space. This can always be beaten, volume and area can be added with the help of successful lighting, window openings that are maximized in height and width, and harmonious colors.

Attic bedroom

Depending on the degree of inclination, the room under the roof is adapted for different purposes. With a low angle of inclination, the attic will be an ideal place to place a bedroom there. Its comfort, romance will only benefit, it will become quieter, warmer, through the windows it will be possible to admire the starry sky.

To decorate the space, they choose the traditional style, equip it in an oriental or aristocratic manner. In any case, first you have to start from the height of the room, do not chase large details, stop at more compact ones. First you will need to arrange the most necessary furniture, fill the remaining space with other details.

When choosing finishes, they rely on the materials that were used in the design of the house. In the bedroom, an eco-style will naturally look, where there is a lot of wood, classic wallpaper decoration, which will emphasize beauty and comfort. Particular attention - textiles. He will place accents, give a unique look.

What can be done if the ceiling in the room is very low? Even in such a situation, you can equip a cozy bedroom. A bed - "tatami" will be a way out, and the entire interior must be kept in the style of oriental minimalism. The ceiling will visually rise if it is in bright colors.

Living room in the attic

A cozy living room in the attic can be made with a minimum of effort. The main thing is that the room for guests is spacious and solid. Carefully thought-out design can turn even a small room into a reception room for guests.

To visually expand the narrow volume of the attic, you need to strive for light colors in everything: use plastic, transparent glass furniture, and make the walls as light as possible.

The first rule for accessories will be the unity of all details. Translucent fabrics are best suited for windows. Blackout curtains, blinds will look good.

The style of the living room should correspond to your interests, mood, and be in harmony with all the decoration of the house. Choose from the following areas:

Classic. She has luxury and elegance. Solid furniture, carpets, chandeliers will be required. The main decoration of the interior should be the fireplace area. There are no bright colors, everything is orderly.
Modern modern. Functionality, simplicity, practicality. The atmosphere of the room is dominated by warm pastel shades, there are dark elements. All details are in harmony.
Retro. The situation is typical for the end of the century before last. The living room is furnished and decorated with paintings of that time. Instead of a fireplace, you can build a cast-iron stove or its styling.
Provence. A popular destination due to its sophistication and romance. Finishing and furniture is subject to antiquity. The room is warmed by warm southern tones.
High tech. For modern art lovers. In the decoration, everything corresponds to the latest fashion. Lots of chrome and glass details. Strict forms, monotony, minimalism.

Covered kitchen and dining area

It's great if this idea comes to your mind at the stage of laying the building. The arrangement of the kitchen will require appropriate communications. Not only light and insulation will be needed, but also gas and water supply.

A well-thought-out attic interior with a kitchen and a dining room can become as comfortable and beautiful as possible, the choice of style, furniture, taking into account the nuances of the layout of the room, the height of the ceilings, and the shape of the ceilings are important.

Where the ceiling is sloping, place the hob, install a sofa and a table with a sink. Give preference to modular systems, cabinets with inclined walls. The best option is multi-level furniture, preferably on wheels, no massive sets in the style of classicism. Avant-garde and techno functionality with bright color accents, unusual furniture will be more appropriate.

When designing the interior of the kitchen, you need to consider that:

natural light is best provided by large skylights;
it is better to buy furniture in bright colors, keep the walls and ceiling in pastel colors;
with an appropriate layout, place kitchen furniture against the wall, which is perpendicular to the slope;
a dining table would be fine by the window;
the colors of the kitchen and dining areas should be combined with each other, even better if the contrasts between them are opposite.

The design of the windows on the attic floor, where the kitchen will be located, may dictate a complete lack of decor. The most convenient option will serve as roller blinds, blinds.

Children's room

"Dead zones", the inconvenience of planning - those claims that are usually made in the process of working on the design of the attic floor. In the case of a nursery, sloping walls, not quite accessible corners, on the contrary, can create additional opportunities. Features of the relief of the walls, differences in the height of the ceilings can be well beaten. High-mounted windows are safer than traditional ones.

First of all, you need to think about good insulation, the safety of all materials used, and the convenience of planning.

The child will like to be the sole owner of a separate room, which he can settle in at his own discretion. The room will be a good observation point away from close parental supervision. It is easy to organize several zones here: for recreation, games, storage of many toys, things, creative activities.

For a nursery, it is important to have an abundance of light, bright accents. Unusual furniture will fit well into the interior, colorful textiles on the sleeping places, all kinds of soft floor coverings, a lot of interesting colorful lamps in different areas of space.

Study, workshop or library

In a small private house, it is always difficult to allocate a separate room for an office or workshop. In the former attic, you can organize a cozy area for solitude, reading, and your favorite hobby. Large space is not required, a few square meters are enough. In the absence of restrictions in meters, impressive bookcases, a soft sofa or a fluffy rug with many cozy pillows for relaxing, a rocking chair in a separate corner with a floor lamp will fit here.

The attic room is decorated with open shelves or closed shelves for books, tools, they use all the space to the maximum.

In order not to reduce the open spaces of the attic floor, you should not sew up massive wooden beams with drywall. This will not narrow the already limited space, will give the interior individuality, the atmosphere of the office with a lot of equipment and electronics will become warmer.

Bathroom in the attic

The attic floor, due to its specificity, sloping ceiling, walls with different levels, is rarely used for functional purposes. In a large metropolis, the entire apartment may turn out to be an attic area. When creating the interior of a country house, utilitarian premises can also be placed under the roof itself.

There are some nuances here, when drawing up an attic design project, not only the size of the room is taken into account, the growth of the owners, ergonomic patterns are taken into account. It will turn out a comfortable, practical bathroom, it is better to place it above the kitchen area. This will simplify the work of water supply and sewerage systems. Most often, a toilet bowl and a bathroom are installed close to the inclined wall. If the dimensions of the room are small, then instead of it it is better to put a shower stall.

Plumbing, furniture should be compact, washbasins built into cabinets, cabinets, and various hanging structures are often used. It is better if the surfaces and doors are made of materials with a light, glossy, mirror surface. Floor tiles - appropriate.

With an impressive size of the room, the walls are decorated in any colors, if it is cramped, they stop at a light scale, which should visually expand the space. For the same purpose, it is worth abandoning the idea of \u200b\u200bhiding structures and saving space on this. We decorate them, make an interior accent.

home theater

Usually one of the largest rooms on the ground floor combines the functions of a dining room, living room, kitchen. This is convenient, zoning helps not to infringe on each of the segments.

The current design of the attic room, if there is no urgent need to save usable space, suggests the possibility of planning a full-fledged home theater on the second floor of a summer house or a private house. This room has a large sofa, a TV, a wall-to-wall projector screen. The wires, the speaker system are hidden behind beautiful wall panels, where discs and other paraphernalia can also be conveniently placed.

In the presence of funds, a rich imagination, a bar counter, a refrigerator for drinks, a popcorn machine, and coffee brewing are added to the arsenal. If you make the environment mobile, the room will be useful for holding dance parties and other mass gatherings.

Closet under the roof

It is unprofitable to arrange a storage system on the first floors due to the eternal lack of space. To equip a room under the roof for such purposes, even if it is a small area and with a specific shape, is a very good solution. Here you can take out the things of all family members. Non-standard layout, with a thoughtful approach, we turn ourselves into a plus.

Asymmetry, all kinds of bevels of the ceiling will not always allow you to place a store assortment of furniture on the attic area. But you can think about how to use each corner with custom-made cabinets, shelving, shelves.

Cabinets and niches for long things are installed near high walls. Near sloping walls, a wardrobe with sliding doors will fit in well. Near the low fragments of the wall, you can equip low cabinets, benches, which are convenient to sit on, store seasonal items there, shoes with a vacuum cleaner.

fireplace room

The attic is a non-standard space. Heated floors, electric radiators are not quite suitable for extraordinary people to create an atmosphere of romance and creativity. A fireplace can play both a purely practical role and a purely decorative one.

A traditional wood-burning fireplace is a massive structure. Since the ceiling of the attic floor is unlikely to withstand a half-ton structure, preference is given to compact models with low weight. Facing with heavy stone, ceramics is contraindicated. The most appropriate style is high-tech, steel, glass, cast iron parts, simple shapes without decorative frills.

The design of the fireplace in the attic is very individual, it must take into account the degree of load, the ventilation system. If the floors in the house are wooden, they stop at electric models or those that run on biofuels.

Important! If you want to have a fireplace in the attic, provide a place to store solid fuel. A smoke extraction system is required, but is associated with an additional financial burden. When using electric models, you need to choose the most powerful. Fan heaters draw a lot of energy, do not meet fire safety requirements, and dry the air excessively.

Ceiling materials and design

When choosing a ceiling finish, consider all the nuances of its structure, your future comfort depends on it.

The range of materials for work is quite wide. All known types of decoration can be used. Tension surfaces are suitable, from lining and plasterboard, the main thing is to take into account the roof structure. Sometimes the design does not allow embedding wiring with fixtures, the best alternative would be to make a false or false ceiling.

Tension covers are applied only when a vertical wall is present. Otherwise, given the small area, the close location of furnishings, there is a risk of damaging the surface. Tension systems do not make structures heavier, they are good for all forms of roofs, it is easy to hide any communications behind them.

The most common and affordable finishing methods are drywall and lining, it is also easier to attach decor elements to them.

Attics look very original, in which the ceiling is covered with wallpaper in light colors with a delicate pattern.

Spectacular multi-level plasterboard ceilings with height differences, a large number of unexpected protrusions. Properly beaten sloping roof significantly adds beauty and originality to the entire interior.

Attic wall decoration

The most popular material here is wood. No others compare to him. It is distinguished by the uniqueness of the woody aroma, the microclimate created only by it, and serves as additional thermal insulation.

The simplest solution is clapboard finishing, which has several types of profile and ways of positioning on the surface.

Often used wooden panels made of solid wood or from the same lining. Budget option - laminated and veneered panels, MDF with wood or bamboo veneer. The attic interior with such panels is more suitable for an office, a sports room, so it is better to resort to a combination with wallpaper, painting or decorative plaster.

A relatively new material called wooden wallpaper looks very advantageous. Like traditional ones, they are glued to the wall. This decoration of the attic "under the tree" is very decorating.

A large drawing, the dark color of the walls in the space of a small attic are not entirely appropriate. It is better to paste over the walls with white wallpaper. The soft color of the furniture and splashes of bright accessories will enliven the interior.

A very recent novelty in attic decoration is HPL panels, high-pressure plastic, with which you can implement the most spectacular design solutions.

Of the modern technologies, it is worth mentioning the last "squeak" - drapery of walls with fabrics. Not all walls are decorated with exquisite textiles, but two or one in the center of the room.

Important! When arranging the attic floor, you need to monitor how accurately the technical requirements for thermal insulation of the ceiling and walls are met. If the insulation and ventilation do not meet all standards, there is a risk that the roof and windows will be covered with condensate in cold weather. Dampness and its consequences - the fungus can cause discomfort, household diseases, premature damage to furniture.

Floor covering materials

To the way the floor in the attic is arranged, there are always high requirements. This is due to two very important requirements: good heat and noise insulation. Traditional finishing methods do not solve these problems. The construction of not only a dry, but also the installation of a “floating” base is called upon to satisfy all requests.

For reliable insulation use mineral wool, glass wool. Good waterproofing is also very important. The flooring requires a special base, the role of which is played by boards made of fir, pine, larch, treated with special antiseptics.

The final lining can be anything: linoleum, laminate, parquet, chipboard, carpet, depending on the tastes of the owners, their views on the future function and style of the room.

It’s not worth saving on flooring, because poor quality materials will crack, burn out, and make extraneous sounds over time. A thick layer of insulating material is required. Carpets will serve as decoration, additional insulation, they are more than appropriate on the attic floor.

Choosing skylights

One of the main issues in the construction of the attic is to provide a high level of natural light. Each room should have at least one window, it is better if there are several of them, it is very good when they are not located on the same wall. The width of the windows can be specified, not wider than the distance between the rafters. The length is limited by the top and bottom edge, depending on the slope of the roof.

Modern design

More recently, the windows in the attic were deaf, did not open, they simply crashed into the roof. Now double-glazed windows have at least two glasses. The outer glass can be hardened to increase its strength, the inner glass is treated in a special way so that when it breaks, it does not break into pieces with sharp corners.

Modern frames are able to rotate in one axis or another, directly in the middle, 2/3 from the edge. Rotary devices work both in the manual mode, and by means of the panel.

Not only visible, but also hidden places in the design of wooden windows must be varnished, this is a guarantee of protection against moisture.

Make sure that the lower slopes of the window are perpendicular to the floor, and the upper ones are parallel. This will prevent the formation of condensation, contribute to better lighting.

artificial lighting

The organization of the light supply system depends on the zoning of the space, on how the furniture is located in the room, on the number and size of windows, on the structural features of the roof and ceiling.

There should be a lot of light in the attic. For this, local lamps are used: sconces, all kinds of floor lamps, portable lamps and rotary, point devices. Ceiling chandeliers of varying degrees of power will not become superfluous.

You can refuse the usual chandelier, install spotlights only in the most exploited areas. Only spot lighting is allowed in the bedroom. In the living room, where gatherings and events are planned, install lighting fixtures of a general and local type.

To create a romantic ceiling pattern, the effect of the starry sky, fiber-optic lighting threads are used. In the attic room, any options for local light are good.

Color solution

Since the attic is a specific room, the color scheme in its design is of no small importance. Light colors are preferred, which is especially true for small interiors under the roof. The overall color range must be maintained on all surfaces, including furniture, walls, ceiling, floor. Finishing materials should also be in harmony with each other, make up a single whole.

A space with a deep ceiling needs light and glossy surfaces that reflect light. Visually it will expand the color contrast of the floor and walls. Dark floors and dazzling white walls that have no boundaries with the ceiling will create the illusion of infinity. Ceiling beams, matching the color of the flooring, will become an original part of the structure.

When choosing textiles and furniture, you should also give preference to light pastel shades. A small room will become even smaller if dark colors are abused in the design.

To somehow enliven the interior, bring bright strokes. Transparent curtains will not become an obstacle to light, but they will add a play of shadows, create the necessary comfort.

The choice of the purpose of the premises and the style of its design is always the prerogative of the owner of the house. What to choose depends on his tastes, financial capabilities, lifestyle.

In conditions when the land for construction in the city and the nearest suburbs is very expensive, you need to use every meter of free space for life. A well-equipped attic room allows you to slightly expand the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house, in which you can place an extra bedroom, a nursery or an office.

With a competent approach, a room located under the roof of a private house turns into a cozy space that is in no way inferior in comfort to other rooms. In this article, we will talk about the simple rules for designing a living space on the attic floor, its design options and how to use it.

An attic is a room equipped under a roof in a house, which is operated as a residential area on an ongoing basis. Its inventor is the French architect Francois Mansart, who gave the name to his invention.

In the 17th century in France, students and the poor often settled in attics under the roofs of houses, whose income was not enough to rent a room with windows. The novice architect Mansart also belonged to such low-income citizens.

However, having settled under the roof, the young designer did not fall into despair, but came up with a way to make a comfortable living space out of a cramped, dark attic, chosen by rodents of all kinds and pigeons.

He created several typical projects of houses with mansard-type roofs, convenient for arranging a living room in the under-roof space, which became very popular. Now the attic space is used as an additional area for equipping a children's room, study, guest bedroom or wardrobe.

Note! Experienced designers believe that even now, attic floor equipment is the cheapest way to increase the usable area of \u200b\u200bthe house without a large-scale reconstruction, strengthening the foundation and serious financial costs.

Design features

The layout and interior of the attic room are important points on which the comfort and usability of this room depends. Think over many aspects: the device of the truss frame, the angle of inclination of the roof slopes, ventilation and lighting of the room. There are several main features of the attic:

Roof structure. The roof under which the living room will be equipped must be of the attic type. Its peculiarity is in the changed angle of inclination of the slopes, which has a smaller slope in the upper part and a steeper one in the lower part. The variety of roof shapes suitable for attic equipment is not so great. The best option is a broken gable design.
Ceiling height. The ceiling in the room, if it is used as a living room, must have a height of at least 2.2 meters. In places with a lower height, it is advisable to organize storage places.
Lighting. Starting to design a room under the roof, be sure to take care of natural light. To do this, it is necessary to install dormers or ordinary gable windows, which allow the maximum use of natural light.
Heating and thermal insulation. So that it is not cold on the attic floor, it is necessary to reduce heat losses that occur through the large surface of the slopes. To do this, the roof slopes are insulated, and heating is organized inside the room.
Ventilation. To ensure the flow of fresh air, reduce excess humidity and create a comfortable microclimate in the attic, it is necessary to equip forced ventilation.

Remember! In order for a room on the attic floor to be considered residential, three conditions must be met: it must have at least one window, that is, a source of natural light, the ceiling height in this room must exceed 2.2 meters, and the heating system must function in winter.

Use cases

The attic is a small space, which, however, can be effectively used to increase the useful area of \u200b\u200bthe house. At the same time, it is not necessary to use it exclusively in the summer, because if you install heating devices of the required power in this room, as well as organize the insulation of slopes, even in winter it will be warm and comfortable there. If you correctly develop a layout and come up with a suitable design, the attic floor can be used for the following purposes:

Interesting! Many homeowners are coming up with more original finishes and ways to use under-roof space. Some manage to place a large home theater in the attic, avid athletes equip a small gym, bookworms can get their own library. The attic is a room that we always lack to make our dreams come true. The main thing is to correctly formulate your desires.

Lighting and color solutions

The attic floor is a small room, as a rule, the ceilings in it are slightly lower than standard, and the lighting is always insufficient. All these factors lead to the fact that the space seems darker and smaller than it actually is. The color in the interior of the attic is of key importance, it can level out all the negative factors, smooth out the corners. When designing this room, experienced designers recommend adhering to the following basic rules:

A variety of colors are used to decorate the attic, but light, pastel shades, pure tones are better suited. The use of light colors helps to make the space visually more spacious.
If you want to use dark or bright colors, one wall can be reserved for this. The rest of the surfaces should be lighter, but matching in tone shades.
To get a more voluminous interesting space, you can decorate the room with 2-3 several pastel colors that are only slightly different from each other. This technique gives the effect of a single space, visually making the room larger.
It is recommended not to cover light sources with curtains, blinds or heavy curtains. This will lead to the fact that the room will always be dark, cramped, gloomy. On the one hand, light tulle will hide what is happening from prying eyes, and on the other hand, it will make the space light, bright, airy.
Furniture, especially if it occupies a large area, should be in light colors, otherwise it will also visually reduce the attic room.

Keep in mind that light and color in the interior always go hand in hand. There is a simple rule that must be observed to make the room look visually lighter and more spacious: the darker the room and the smaller its area, the lighter the color scheme of decoration and furniture should be.

Finish options

When choosing interior styles, colors and finishes, you must definitely take into account the ideas of your designer, who will offer the best option for the rational use of the attic floor.

Modern building materials for wall and floor cladding make it possible to realize even the most daring ideas, including the reconstruction of a private village house with your own hands. The decoration of the attic room is carried out in two stages: first, the rough sheathing of the frame, and then the fine finish.

When choosing a style in decoration, you should choose the most natural, rustic, rustic design directions. They allow you to fully beat the charm of the attic, make it truly cozy.
During finishing works, it is recommended to use the most natural building materials, which will emphasize closeness with nature, and will also “breathe”, creating a comfortable microclimate in the room.
Storage areas should be built in to make use of areas with a lower ceiling level, where a person is not comfortable.

Remember that wallpaper in the interior of an attic room sheathed with wood is not always a good move. If the chosen style allows, it is better to leave the walls unclad to bring out the natural beauty of the wood.

Work progress

If you are going to convert the attic into a living space with your own hands, then step-by-step instructions will not hurt you. The good news is that it is possible to equip a room under the roof for living both during the construction of the house and with the help of partial reconstruction.

To do this, you must perform the following work:

First you need to insulate the roof slopes. Since the roof has already been covered by this moment, it has to be done from the inside.
With the help of backfill material, the attic floor is insulated to avoid heat loss.
Window openings on the gables of the house are enlarged or cut to improve natural light.
Mounted ladder required to climb to the attic floor.
Equipped with ventilation, heating and electrical wiring.

Important! Sometimes, in order to equip a living room under a roof, it is necessary to transfer the elements of the truss frame. It is better to entrust this work to professionals so as not to violate the integrity of the system.

Video instruction

In the middle of the 17th century, a young French architect Francois Mansart came up with a brilliant idea: to include an interior in the attic floor in order to use this space for residential purposes. The idea went off with a bang, and the attic room got its official name - "mansard". True, at the dawn of his career, the attic was used as a servant's dwelling.

Attic floor today

In the modern realities of life, any piece of living space is priceless and is used to the fullest. Attic interior design can turn these rooms into a standard of style and family comfort, if you approach the design correctly. In the process of determining the future purpose of the attic space, it is desirable to maintain a natural balance: the living room is ideally combined with the kitchen, the bedroom with a workplace, and the nursery with a cozy bedroom.

Living room in seventh heaven

What is important for the living room? In order for guests to feel comfortable, the room for them must be spacious and representative. Careful study of the design of the attic will allow even a small room to be turned into a comfortable guest room.

Advice! The use of an "invisible" interior (decoration of the room in light colors: white furniture, transparent tables and chairs made of plastic or glass and lightened walls) will help to visually enlarge the attic space.

♦ Step 2. Faithful furniture. For the attic living room, choose only the most necessary furniture, it should not clutter up the space. It is better to use compact elements, include wall and built-in shelves. Place furniture at some distance to allow free movement. Without fail a soft sofa with pillows.

Advice! To create harmony, place shelving, shelves in the corners of the attic room - this will make the room more voluminous and deep.

♦ Step 3. Accessories. When creating a living room in the attic, you need to try to choose accessories that can create unity between the rest of the interior details. For example, paintings hung vertically on the walls. Stop your choice on souvenirs, elongated vases, striving upwards.

♦ Step 4. Window decoration. The living room needs an abundance of natural light, so consider installing panoramic windows or skylight window systems in the attic with mounting on roof slopes. Curtains, curtains choose from light, light fabrics. will look good and blinds. Choose a window decoration that will allow you to fully open the windows.

Advice! If the roof windows are small in size, choose long curtains of a single-color pattern for them - this will visually enlarge the windows.

Bedroom surrounded by stars

The attic bedroom can be an ideal place to relax, a corner where you can hide from the hustle and bustle of the lower floors. Arrange bed near the windows, and you will be provided with enchanting comfort under the reflections of magical sunsets and sunrises, accompanied by bird trills.

Advice! Visually add volume to the attic bedroom will help a large floor mirror and Wall lights elongated shape. Try to repeat the motif of the pattern in the curtains in the bedspread on the bed.

The ideal design of the bedroom on the attic floor will be made by lining the attic ceiling, especially if the room is not large. beams, which are often found in this place, in combination with a clapboard will help to arrange a small bedroom in a cozy provence style.

A lot of bleached, artificially aged wood in combination with a summer landscape palette (cornflower blue, lavender, lemon, sky blue and green) will make the attic bedroom especially cozy, saturated with rustic romance.

How do you like the trendy loft? A slightly chilly style will emphasize the brick wall decoration, the presence of gray concrete. You can’t hide communications here - put all pipes, ventilation ducts outside and add various industrial lamps. Small windows will bring color to the original design.

Magic nursery

Designing and renovating the interior of the attic for a nursery is to fulfill the kids' dream of their own fairy-tale house, where fairies, sorceresses can fly in or look at Carlson's "jar of jam". When designing a nursery, consider some of the nuances that will help you make the best use of all the small space:

If the ceiling height allows, install a loft bed under which you can equip a play area. Place it next to the end wall.
The opposite wall is the ideal area to place a closet.
Desk give a seat near the window.

Place a place for active games away from the stairs.
Use smaller walls for miniature children's furniture, or install open cabinets for storing toys there.

Do not forget that the nursery should be absolutely safe for kids! Walls, floors and all furniture should not have sharp corners, be very reliable and durable. Pre-impregnate wooden elements with compounds that increase their fire safety.

Advice! When choosing a color scheme, be guided by the psychotype of the baby. Too active do not need to be even more excited with bright shades. Intense colors in the decoration are better suited for leisurely phlegmatic people.

For boys, the most suitable colors are khaki, blue, light gray or blue, little princesses cream, pale green, olive, white or pink tone in the design of the attic nursery.

Attic superstructure projects in private homes are at the peak of popularity today. Attic superstructures are distinguished by rationality and economy, while the schemes of most structures are interesting and uncomplicated for skilled hands.

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of the attic is that the room is organized in the attic - with proper arrangement, this part will be convenient for useful use due to the increased amount of light and heat. It is more cost-effective to equip an attic than an additional floor. In addition to spending, construction time is also reduced. The construction of an attic superstructure can be started while already living in the house. Due to the superstructure, the heat loss of houses is reduced.

In addition to the positive aspects, the arrangement of the attic has negative sides. For example, the choice of materials for insulation and waterproofing will greatly affect the cost of attic construction. The need to equip special skylights of atypical shape and size will also significantly increase the cost of construction. The attic requires the mandatory arrangement of a ventilation system, while such equipment must be present in every room on this floor.

Attics are limited in layout due to inclined wall structures, there is a need for arranging a complex roof, and if the insulation is not correct in the heat, the rooms become very hot, turning into a refrigerator in winter.

In addition, recently psychologists do not recommend the arrangement of the attic. Due to the low sloping ceilings there will be a sense of danger, and in fact for a long time it is harmful to the mental state.

For the right choice of options, experts advise to “try on” at least some of them for yourself. Stay in buildings with different attic add-ons, listen to yourself and your feelings, choose the appropriate option and implement it in your own project.

Attic device

The rules imply the design of an attic superstructure at the stage of planning a house, since the arrangement of the attic largely depends on the roof option chosen. In some cases, designing a superstructure is also possible in a finished house. The project should allow convenient use of the created space.

An attic type superstructure can be of any geometry: broken, triangular, symmetrical or asymmetric. Depending on the geometry, layout options are also thought out.

Roof structures

Shed

The height of such a superstructure will not be large. It is important to think over the project of a shed attic. An inclined plane has a maximum and minimum height. With a successful design, the room will easily turn into a cozy living room. Other options for zoning space under a shed roof are also possible, but it should be borne in mind that most of the space under the roof will not be usable - it will be too low.

Gable attic

This option is also a simple configuration that includes two slopes connected by a ridge. The main advantage of this configuration is the absence of complex calculations. The main condition is the creation of a roof with a large angle of inclination.

The gable attic option is also popular due to its convenient practical operation - in winter, snow and ice do not accumulate on such a roof. The gable truss system is typical, so it is easiest to translate it into reality.

A broken configuration is a kind of attic with a gable design. Here, the height of the walls of the attic superstructure is higher - this is due to the broken line of the truss system. The space of the premises increases, while the option is good for both small and large houses.

However, calculations for arranging a broken truss structure are complex - experts use a large number of special formulas.

Single-level roofs with remote consoles are even more difficult to arrange, however, as a result of difficult work on the attic floor, a full-fledged apartment is obtained from several different rooms. In addition, the house acquires a feature in the form of an asymmetrical roof. On the one hand, the roof configuration rests on the vertical of the house, and on the other hand, on the ceiling slab. The roof is high. The project is hardly available for do-it-yourself implementation.

There is another less common version of a two-level attic. The project involves the placement of several attic rooms on two levels, as well as the arrangement of a balcony. The superstructure requires the creation of a complex truss structure. It, in turn, requires the correct calculation of the load on the vertical.

The project cannot be implemented in an already built house.

Window

Skylights are usually arranged on the slope of the roof. They are more affected by negative factors than conventional vertical window systems. The main task of skylights is to provide more access to light and heat. With the help of unusual window systems, designer lighting compositions are even specially created in the rooms. Window systems can be:

front end;
stained glass;
combined;
special, attic.

Attic window systems are considered full-fledged elements of the roof. Under the influence of weather conditions, ordinary window frames installed in the attic can quickly fail. Manufacturers take this factor into account and produce designs that are able to maintain sufficient tightness. They are distinguished by improved thermophysical parameters and increased rigidity. Typically, frames are made from special glued beams. It provides long-term operation of the window, the design is not afraid of temperature changes.

Recently, durable plastic roof windows have also appeared on the market. Aluminum frames are almost never used in the attics, but window frames are made from this material, coated with special paints. Special salaries allow you to combine window systems into groups. They can be horizontal, vertical or a combination.

Particular attention is paid to the strength of the glass, at the same time, this element should not be very heavy. Usually tempered glass is used. They are also supplied with an impact-resistant multi-layer coating.

Ways to open roof windows are very different:

swing;
combined;
rotary.

The choice of system usually depends on the preferences of the owner and the characteristics of the roof.

Depending on the characteristics of the roof, the possible slope of the window is determined. The distance between the rafters and the possible illuminated area are determined. It is believed that the smaller the slope of the roof, the longer you need to choose a window. The area of the window corresponds to the area of space, the ratio is 1: 10. The height of the window structure should be approximately 1.1-1.3 m from the floor.

In this case, the functional purpose of the attic should be taken into account. For a better visual combination, the roof window material must be combined with the roofing material.

roof trusses

At the heart of the design of any roof are roof trusses. Installation of such a structure is a responsible and time-consuming task, the work requires knowledge and skills in carrying out calculations.

The roof trusses must be able to support the weight of the insulation, battens, fallen snow and ice. Strong rafters can be made independently. It is important to take into account the peculiarities of the region, including seismicity.

The standard material for rafters is wood. The main elements of farms:

hanging and inclined rafters;
Mauerlat;
skating runs;
struts;
diagonal ties and braces.

All these details are connected into a single system, forming truss trusses that look like one or more interconnected triangles. The angle of the triangles corresponds to the angle of the roof. The manufacturing technology of rafters involves the installation of bars on a Mauerlat, which is placed in the wall - this is necessary so that the weight is evenly distributed around the perimeter. The ends of the rafters are connected to the run at the top. The ridge beam completes the roof ridge.

Rafters are located from each other at a certain distance. This distance depends on the selected roofing material. The task of the rafters is to exclude the deflection of the roofing system. The rafters are held by a purlin, which is made from a cross-sectional beam, the purlins themselves are supported by uprights and beds. The stability of the rafters is provided by struts.

Design calculations are best left to professionals. The formulas take into account many quantities. You can independently calculate only the required number of components.

For greater accuracy, a template is created in the works. It determines the slope of the roof slope. When creating a template, special care must be taken. With minimal deviations from the norm, the structure may squint during further operation.

One-story and two-story buildings

Currently, there are disputes about whether it is worth building housing with an attic superstructure, or is it better to give preference to a full-fledged floor. It is believed that the attic will be cheaper. This issue is worth analyzing in more detail.

Reduction of expenses when choosing in favor of an attic superstructure is achieved due to the fact that the truss system serves as the walls of the superstructure. However, it is she who reduces the size of the usable area, and significantly. In addition, due to large heat losses, the attic cannot be equipped without additional insulation.
From the point of view of economy, the question of choosing between an attic superstructure or a full-fledged floor does not imply a clear answer. If you perform non-standard pitched systems in the attic, then calling the masters who will do this work completely eliminates the economic benefits. Choosing an attic superstructure or a full-fledged second floor is more likely for aesthetic reasons.

In any case, a one-story or two-story house with an attic acquires an interesting architectural look, and this is a positive factor. In addition, the attic can be equipped in a two-story mansion, and this will only add additional space.

country house

The best option for a small house with an attic is in the country. Arrangement of the attic space will allow you to use this room for different purposes. Zealous summer residents usually use the attic for household needs.

The positive factor of the attic is that it can also be equipped in a frame structure. It is frame construction that involves many options for a variety of layouts.

Arrangement options

Living rooms in the attic of a country house are not always appropriate, so instead of them you can equip a full-fledged rest room or a working studio there.

The attic space of a modern house rarely remains a place to collect obsolete trash. A successful attic layout allows you to increase the usable area by one or more rooms, regardless of the number of lower floors. , the purpose of the premises does not play a role.

Layout of all floors of a 9x9 house with an attic

The layout of the house 6x6 with an attic

If you need an individual layout, architectural bureaus will fulfill any orders. The redevelopment of an old house makes it necessary to take into account the features of the design created earlier.

Attic layout examples for small houses

Undivided space. This drawing of a 6x6 house suggests a studio type. Below is a small hall, which leads to a porch. From the hall you can, which occupies half of the first floor. The second floor is one studio room that can be used for various purposes and decorated in any style. The disadvantage of this project is the lack of a bathroom, therefore, in its original form, the house is intended for temporary stay, in the role. Rescheduling is possible upon request.
Option for planning a 6x6 house with an attic studio
Small but comfortable. includes a bathroom. The kitchen and living room are separated by small partitions. The attic floor contains two bedrooms, a dressing room and a small hall. Convenient and compact placement of rooms allows you to use the house for permanent residence of a small family.
Strict symmetry. This drawing of a 6x6 building involves the placement of two identical bedrooms in the attic, separated by a small storage room. Such a house will successfully replace a three-room city apartment for a small family.
Leisure loft. This scheme for a 6x6 house involves the studio design of the lower part, and the attic is divided into separate zones, different in area.
An example of an attic layout for relaxing in a small cottage 6x6 meters
With all conviniences. Houses with an attic of a slightly larger area: 6x8, 8x8 make it possible to equip an additional one. The size of this fabulous house makes perfect use of a small area. Distinctive features: compactness and, at the same time, all the necessary amenities thanks to an acceptable attic layout.
Bathroom overlooking nature. The attic of this or 8x9, in addition to three rooms, two of which have access to a balcony, contains a window to nature.
A lot of space. The attic area of an 8x8 or 8x9 house can be divided into a smaller number of separate rooms, large sizes: an option for lovers of space.
8x8 house project with an attic for 2 bedrooms
Variety of forms. On a rectangular area, it is always more difficult to make a convenient layout that would meet the requirements of convenience and aesthetics than on a square one. However, nothing is impossible. This drawing suggests the asymmetrical shape of one of the rooms on the attic floor. This option can be used in the case when redevelopment of the attic space is carried out.
And again a classic. This 6x9 drawing is for fans of the classic layout and amenities: the attic space is divided into small zones and includes bedrooms, a corridor and a bathroom.

redevelopment rules

Building a new home from scratch requires a ready-made project for arranging the whole house, including the attic. The need to equip or rebuild the attic in a house that has already been built for a long time requires compliance with certain rules.

Redevelopment requires a serious approach, as there are certain building codes and rules. A diagram drawn up before starting work, on which load-bearing structures and floors will be marked, will greatly facilitate the task. The second thing to indicate on the diagram is the presence of windows, or the place of their possible device. And the third important task, which cannot be dispensed with, is insulation and the availability of the necessary communications;
roof type. Not everyone allows you to use it as a residential floor.
Scheme of the roof of the attic floor
Attics under roofs, the angle of inclination of which is less than 35 °, are not suitable for arrangement. Broken gables with gables, hip or half-hip for this purpose are best suited if the horizontal beams are not placed too low;
Sloped walls. Due to the bevel of the roof, the walls of the attic floor are of different sizes. There is no way to place any standard furniture on the sloping side, but this feature can be turned into a virtue if you use some simple tips:
Cross beams - a hindrance or a special style. If the height allows, the ceiling beams can be closed and the ceiling made even and familiar. But it is not necessary to rush into this: it is the beams that are successfully inscribed in the design that can create a special flavor of the attic room. Create a contrast or a special style;
Window layout features:

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