How to trim fence posts with facade panels. Facing the fence with stone: types of material and methods of finishing. Types of masonry

The fence around a private house is a kind of calling card. By the decoration and beauty of the fence, one can judge how wealthy its owner is, therefore the construction and decoration of the fence are very important.

Through the use of a variety of decorative coatings, you can transform the appearance of the entire structure. Anyone who plans to enclose a site with a fence should understand that the reliability of the structure directly depends on how strong its support is. With properly installed posts, the fence will last a long time.

Types of poles for arranging fences

If earlier it was not possible to choose fence posts, now everything has changed. Everyone chooses what support he needs.

wooden poles

Rarely used today. The main reason is the short service life. However, you can extend their lifespan for a while. If the supports are processed, they will become more resistant to decay and pests. The first processing procedure must be carried out before the pillars are dug into the ground. Then every year they will have to be further processed.

In the role of supports, it is better to use logs of coniferous wood. But the use of timber, even having a large cross section, is impractical, since it does not have a layer protective against decay. In terms of rotting resistance, larch has the best performance. You can also use oak logs.

To slow down the decay of a wooden support in the ground, you can install a steel pipe on the bottom of the log. Thanks to this, the wood will not come into contact with the soil. You can also fix the pole with clamps to a steel stepchild recessed into the ground.

metal poles

Their average service life is 50 years. Under the pillars, you need to take professional pipes, pipes with a circular cross section are also suitable, the wall thickness of which is from 2 mm, and the diameter is from 75 mm. Profile pipes must have a cross section of 60x60 mm.

Before installing metal pipes, they must be cleaned of corrosion and must be treated with an anti-rust compound.

The lower part of the support needs to be plugged with steel thrust bearings. It will not be superfluous to apply bituminous mastic to the lower part of the pipe.

concrete pillars

Their service life is not less than that of metal supports. The main disadvantage of such products is a lot of weight. In order not to spend money on the purchase of concrete supports, you can make them yourself:

• put together a formwork, the dimensions of which are identical to the dimensions of the future support;
• line the bottom and walls of the box with polyethylene;
• lay the reinforcement grid;
• pour concrete. It is better to give preference to a quality brand of concrete, for example, M300. To improve the moisture resistance of the solution, it is better to add a plasticizer;
• after a week, the support must be removed from the box.

Pillars can be dug into the ground after a month.

brick pillars

The installation process of such supports is quite long and laborious. For such a support, it is necessary to use a facing brick. Before mounting such structures, it is necessary to pre-install corners or pipes in the formwork.

In the process of laying bricks, a solution of cement with sand is used, in a ratio of 1: 3. You need to build pillars in turn: each support can be laid out no more than 50 cm per day.

The gap between the bricks and the corner should be filled with cement mortar. It is also necessary to reinforce each row of brickwork using reinforcing tape.

Drawings when installing a fence

Is it necessary to draw up drawings when constructing fences with poles? If the design is not placed temporarily, then the drawing is required. You can’t do without it if the fence is planned to be metal with prefabricated sections.

Also, the drawings will be useful when installing the picket fence, if the upper edge of the section is planned to be wavy. The drawing will help calculate how much material is needed to complete the work.

It is not necessary to design every section of the fence, the drawing may include the entire structure. You can depict the project of one column, one section. When designing gates and gates, it is also necessary to draw up drawings.

If you make all the calculations in a timely manner and mark them on paper in the form of a diagram, then the fence device will not become a problem.

Pole installation

Now more and more often you can see fences, sections of which are made of corrugated board. This material is modern and quite durable.

First of all, you need to mark the area. At its corners, you need to install pegs, between which to pull the cord.

If the sections of the fence will be held on metal, concrete or wooden poles, then it will be enough to dig holes for their device. Their depth should be below the freezing point of the earth.

At a minimum, the supports should be covered with soil by a third. Metal poles can simply be driven into the ground, after making holes in the ground that have a smaller diameter than the cross section of the support.

Pits intended for poles should have a diameter of 15 centimeters more than the diameter of the poles. At the bottom of the pits you need to pour sand, after which, using the level, you can put supports with welded spacers. They are fixed in a vertical position, after which the pit is filled with stones, over which concrete is poured.

Two options for arranging brick supports

As for brick pillars, only a reinforced concrete foundation can be their support. Brick fence posts are connected to each other by a strip foundation. The width of the foundation tape should be similar to the thickness of the pillar.

But another option is also possible: the foundation for the pillars can be made of the desired width, and the foundation is already being laid under the sections on a compacted cushion made of sand or a sand-gravel mixture.

If the site has irregularities, then it is better to make the concrete tape embossed, that is, so that the base is stepped.

After the formwork is installed, the reinforcing frame must be lowered into the trench. It is needed to give greater rigidity to the foundation. After mounting the formwork, it is necessary to install corners or pipes under the brick pillars. The optimal distance between brick columns is 2.5 meters.

Fastening sections of corrugated board

So, the pillars are ready, then you need to install the lags. A professional welder should make the frame, since the quality of work depends on how reliable and durable the structure will be. The logs must be welded in two rows, and they must be parallel. The finished frame is coated with a primer, then it can be painted with a special paint.

After installing the lags, you can fix the corrugated board. For this, self-tapping screws are used.

When all sections are ready, you can install the gate. For their manufacture, you will need a profile pipe of the same size as the pipe for the frame. From it, the section necessary in shape is welded, on which the corrugated board must be fixed. If you have drawings at hand, then there will be no problems with installation.

Using fence tiles

You can decorate any fence with tiles. It can be made by mixing cement, clay and sand. In the production process, you can make tiles of the desired shape, which is very convenient.

The use of tiles for cladding has its advantages:

• not afraid of temperature fluctuations;
• has increased moisture resistance;
• has a long service life.

It is also possible to use tiles for cladding. It can be porcelain stoneware or marbled. The use of such tiles guarantees the presentability of the appearance of the entire structure.

The fence near the house is a protection of a private site from possible extraneous activity. For its construction, a wide variety of materials are used: wood, metal, brick, corrugated board and the like. In this article, we will consider the features of the construction of brick pillars for the fence, we will describe the advantages, types, stages of construction.

Advantages of a fence with brick pillars

The ideal option is considered to be the connection in the fence of various structures that differ in building material, but stand out for their original architectural style. Quite popular is the construction of brick pillars under the fence with corrugated board or forged elements. The technology of erecting a fence has its own characteristics, and therefore all work is carried out by specialists. Of course, if you have the necessary tools and materials, you can build a fence with your own hands.

A brick fence is a durable and reliable fence that is affordable. So, let's look at the main advantages:

1. Increased level of home security. Brick fences are strong and stable structures that can stand for many years. There are two options for installing a fence on a rigid foundation as a protective function and erecting a structure with various accessories that more performs a decorative decoration of the house. Each type will have its own level of security, but attaching wrought iron tips to the fence at the top of the structure will further protect your home from burglars.

2. Originality of the design. Proper and professional brickwork of fence posts not only gives them a special appearance, but also embellishes the house itself. It is necessary to take into account the factor that the fence performs a protective function, but the type of construction also has its significance. At a cost, a fence made of brick pillars will be much more affordable than a stone one.

3. Long service life. It is the supporting elements made of bricks that give rigidity and strength to the structure, which increases the time of its operation. Of course, all external factors and natural influences affect the design, but the selection of high-quality building materials prolongs the shelf life of the fence. Even with significant damage, the fence can serve the owners for at least 25-30 years.

4. Possibility in additional lining. You can easily screw street lamps and lanterns to brick fences. Weaving plants on the fence and so on will look good as a landscape design. In fact, the appearance can be embellished and supplemented with any elements that the owners wish.

Types of brick fences

Before you start laying brick pillars for a fence with your own hands, it is recommended to choose the type of construction. This is important in order to correctly calculate the parameters and load of the foundation, depending on the material that will fill the sections in the fence. So, the following methods of a brick fence are considered popular and famous:

1. Brick fences with cladding. The most affordable and easiest way to build a fence using special facade materials.

2. Fences with forged sections are built on the basis of brick masonry pillars as a base for metal inserts. There may be options when the entire fence is made of one material, and there are small forged parts in the upper part.

3. Brick fences with wooden sections. A strip foundation is poured as a base, and the upper part is filled with a picket fence or decorative boards in a horizontal position.

4. Fence, consisting entirely of brickwork. As a rule, for such structures, a special facing material of different structure and shade is used. For these structures, it is necessary to pour a solid and stable foundation that can withstand all loads.

Features of the construction of brick pillars

The construction process consists of several stages that should be followed. So, the work carried out has the following sequence:

2. Pour the foundation with the obligatory installation of a metal rod.

3. Carry out bricklaying and install protective caps.

First of all, it is important to carry out calculations to determine the amount of building material for the fence. It is equally important to find out the number of pillars around the entire perimeter of the site. According to the standards, the approximate distance between the supporting pillars should be from 2 to 2.5 meters, and the dimensions of a single element should be 38 cm. Calculations are made due to the peculiarity of laying one and a half bricks.

The fencing part from the carriageway must include at least four sections, taking into account the size of the gate and gate. To determine the required number of supporting pillars, it is necessary to measure the perimeter of the site, as well as set the width of each pillar and the length of the gaps between them.

For example, for one pillar, which is 2 meters high and 38 cm wide, you will need 110 bricks. To do this, it is worth considering the features of the laying of the three lower rows and using materials of grades not lower than the M100 indicator. This value must be multiplied by the entire number of pillars, so we get the total amount of building material. A small margin can be added to the resulting value.

For all brick pillars, you need to determine the type of core that will hold the entire structure and prevent it from collapsing. This is especially important for supports near gates or gates, where additional load is calculated. In such cases, metal pipes with a diameter of 80 mm are used, which can be replaced with reinforcing rods in the amount of 6 pieces. For the rest of the pillars with sections, you can use steel rods - 3-4 elements. This feature will allow you to maintain the stability of the fence as a whole.

Marking the place for pillars and pouring the foundation

When you have decided on the number of poles, you need to pull the cord along which you will mark all the necessary places for the supports. So, let's consider the question: how to make a brick pillar for a fence and correctly fill the strip foundation. The core as a support must be precisely installed in the middle of the cement pad. For each pillar separately, the foundation is poured in the same way.

All works have the following sequence:

1. Using a drill, form a hole 40 by 40 cm wide, more than 20 cm deep. In the middle zone of the continent, it is recommended to make a depth of up to 1 meter. A proven option is to create a 120 cm hole.

2. At the bottom, a layer of sand of 10 cm should be compacted, which will maintain the stability of the structure and reduce the fluctuation of groundwater.

3. In this hole, we install the support core exactly in the middle. Some use the method of strengthening the frame with reinforcement, but this is an optional element of the building.

5. We leave the foundation for two weeks until it is fully bonded, after which you can proceed to the question: how to lay brick pillars for the fence?

Features of the preparation of concrete mortar for pouring the foundation

For each type of construction and features of the building material, it is necessary to select a different solution. For example, the assortment includes options: M150 .... M50, M25 and so on. The grades show the correct ratio of sand, lime and cement, and also indicate the bonding strength of the mortar. As a rule, such brands M50, M75, M100 are used in the construction of fences.

The provided table No. 1 shows all the ratios of fillers and elements for diluting concrete mortar.

Table 1. The ratio of fillers for cement grades M100, M75, M50

It is important to add lime to the solution, which will make the mixture plastic, and contribute to easier bricklaying. Moreover, this indicator reduces the cost of purchased materials. If you exaggerate with the amount of lime, then you can get a poor-quality mortar, after drying which cracks may appear on the masonry. Therefore, for beginners and novice builders, it is important to observe all the ratios of the materials used. Sand can be selected of different quality and rely on financial capabilities, since the quality of this material is not so important.

In order to build a fence with brick pillars with your own hands with high quality and professionalism, it is important to use the following devices for preparing a concrete solution:

• container, preferably metal (needed to mix all the components of the mass);
• a separate vessel in which you will need to measure the required amount of material for each solution;
• a device for stirring the concrete mass (you can use a bayonet shovel).

All work consists in the fact that all components for the solution must be placed in a bowl. Next, gradually add water and mix everything thoroughly. In this case, the ratio between ode and cement mixture should be 1: 1. The finished mass is recommended to be applied within an hour and a half so that it does not dry out.

Brick laying process

To determine the even gap between the bricks, it is recommended to use small metal tubes, bars or fittings. In the first layers of masonry brick pillars for fence photos, which indicate the need to use solid brick at the beginning of construction. Further, for the construction of a whole pillar, it is advised to use a facing stone. For professional performance of all work, it is recommended to use the following tools:

• trowel for applying and spreading concrete mortar on bricks;
• a small spatula in the form of a scoop for laying the mass on a brick;
• building level for measuring the vertical and horizontal position of the column.

The laying scheme should be based on the position of a pillar of one and a half bricks with a slope to the wide side of the object. Next, you should apply a solution to the foundation and lay the first row. It should be borne in mind that one brick length and the end part of the second should be 38 cm, that is, form the entire width of the column. To ensure that all seams are even, it is recommended to use metal objects with a width of 10 mm. After each row of laying, it is necessary to check the vertical and horizontal sides of the post with a level to avoid warping.

The final stage of laying brick pillars

Features of the construction of brick pillars for the fence, the video instruction of which indicates the need to fill the middle of the concrete support. These actions contribute to strengthening the strength of the structure. Further, in a separate container, a solution should be prepared, which should include crushed stone. Also, you can fill the middle of the column with pebbles, and pour concrete mortar from above, which was used for masonry.

Further, the process of laying bricks is carried out, which must be constantly measured by the building level. To ensure the evenness of the erection, it is recommended to use sticks and rods, which are located from the core to the layer of bricks. All brickwork should not coincide at the docking points. Thus, you need to build pillars 2 meters high.

The last stage of construction is the installation of caps on the brick fence posts, as well as the finishing of the seams.

Seam finishing options:

• when preparing a concrete solution, soot can be added, which will give the seams a black color;
• at the locations of metal inserts, you can place decorative pebbles or colored glass.

To reliably protect the structure from natural influences, for example, from precipitation or rain, it is recommended to install caps made of metal, ceramics and so on at the top.

The process of building brick pillars is feasible for every builder with their own hands. To do this, you must have the necessary tools for work, and also try to follow the instructions and steps for erecting a fence. We hope that this article will tell you about all the features of laying brick pillars and help you carry out construction work efficiently and professionally.

Natural stone fences always in demand, especially among those people who occupy very large plots of land and build entire mansions. The color of the fence, of course, must be selected according to the approximate color of the house, otherwise it will hardly cause admiration among people, most likely they will come up with the idea that the owner of this site has no sense of taste at all. The combination of stone with other materials is varied. It can be combined with various metals, glass, sometimes wood. But most of the time it's metal. Such a fence is delightful, you understand that its owner is completely confident in himself. The optimal types of stone for the fence in terms of price and quality are such breeds as sandstone, shell rock and dolomite(see below).

Big Huge stone fence, always looks rich, it emphasizes the solidity of its owner. Usually good quality fence installation takes quite a lot of time, but its process is fully justified. Such a case usually does not require haste and should be entrusted to specialists. Moreover, how long this fence will serve you depends on the quality of installation, because the next repair can cost you much more.

Facing fence posts can be done in different ways, depending on the capabilities of the owner. The selected type of material for the manufacture of the fence itself, color shades, finishing material, design and design of the house are also taken into account.

Brick

Pillars of brick only outwardly seem simple. In fact, they are a complex structure of several elements. Brick cladding of fence posts is carried out after mandatory marking, foundation manufacturing, waterproofing and other processes important for a solid construction.

Supports lined with bricks

Brick is selected depending on the texture and color schemes. Do not forget about the features of the landscape.
It may be of this design:

• One and a half - has a thickness of one and a half bricks;
• Double - two bricks thick.

In some cases, products are also made in other sizes, although extremely rarely. The above standard parameters are most commonly used.

Perform brick cladding in stages:

• The distance between the posts is calculated;
• A project and a drawing are created with a clear step (the step size can be from 2.5 to 5 m, depending on the material used for the fence);
• The foundation is poured with expansion in depth. This means that the shape should look like a truncated pentahedron with a small slope of the edges. This is necessary to prevent possible extrusion of the foundation during soil vibrations during freezing. A thick pipe is poured into the middle for strength, to which embedded elements are welded. The pipe can be used both round and in the form of welded channels 80x80. The inside is advised to fill with a solution of concrete.
• Masonry work is carried out in compliance with uniformity and order. Also, you can not do without strapping for structural strength. For this, pieces of reinforcement are used. The void between the bricks and the pipe is filled with concrete.

Brick laying process

Attention! The concrete mortar can be replaced with broken bricks and stones with layers of concrete mortar. The laying process is carried out in constant accompaniment of measurements of the vertical position using a plumb line.

• Finishing work. When making pillars of red brick, it should be treated with a special impregnation to create protection against moisture and white spots, while creating a film on the surface.

A rock

Facing the fence posts with stone is considered quite strong. After all, it is a strong material, which is often chosen when decorating site fences. Can be the use of granite, limestone, marble, shell rock and others.

Requirements for fixing natural stone:

• The material should be no more than 0.3 cm thick;
• The purity of the stone, without inclusions and impurities;
• Clean surface treatment;
• When facing up to 1.5 m, fastening is carried out with glue;
• For facing works over 1.5 m, additional hooks are required;
• If the thickness of the stone is more than 300 mm, even with a small height, hooks are also used for fastening.

Stone structures for fencing

Features of facing works:

• Initially, the material is selected correctly - natural and artificial stone can be used.

Attention! Popular natural stone.

• Next, the available stones are dismantled and stacked in a suitable way.

The following options may apply:

• A slide is made in which larger elements are laid from the bottom, and small ones from the top.
• The laying of stones in the opposite order looks original.
• The arrangement of stones in a disordered state looks interesting, which can evoke associations with a natural stone fence.

Depending on the color shades of the material, the fence can be made monochrome or colorful. To do this, divide the stones into groups and arrange them in the desired order. The material can be sorted into sawn stones, upholstered and chipped (sometimes crumbled in places).

Note! For beginners, when finishing work, it is recommended to use photo and video instructions.

Decorative stone provides an opportunity to give an aristocratic exterior. And also for the owner himself to work and experiment with a wide range of colors and textures. The final result depends on the skills and imagination of the owner.

Siding

Facing fence posts with siding is a modern solution. It has several advantages:

• Good elasticity;
• The surface decorated with siding can last longer;
• The possibility of cladding with any appearance - wood, stone;
• A wide range of color solutions, unlike other finishing materials;
• The significant weight of the panels contributes to the creation of a support that can withstand a large load.

Fasten the siding, starting from the bottom with the help of the starting bar. Another panel is inserted into it and attached with self-tapping screws. Up to the top of the column, the structure is built up to the very finish bar.

Fencing siding

Plastic

Facing plastic fence posts is not difficult to perform. This happens in stages:

• First you need to plan the size and location of the pillars. They do this in relation to the location of the gate, gate and features of the structure.
• Prepare holes;
• Install plastic pipes with a level for an even perpendicular arrangement;
• Concrete is well compacted to evenly fill the air space;
• About a day you need to wait for the concrete to harden completely, after which it's time to start fastening the fence elements to the pipes.

Plastic pipes for fencing

Thus, depending on the material chosen, the features of each type should be taken into account during the work.

Price

Below are the prices for lining fence posts with various materials.

Firm "Vlando»