Cascading toilet flush. How to properly clean the toilet: step by step instructions. Features of the design and mechanism of the drain tank

The toilet bowl is an integral attribute of plumbing in absolutely any modern bathroom. The very first models of the toilet bowl were made in the Time of Troubles of the Middle Ages, primarily to meet the natural needs of only the nobility and people who had a very large income. At the same time, almost everyone can buy a new toilet bowl. However, most people, when shopping at a plumbing store, usually ask themselves which toilet bowl is better to choose, which toilet flush system would be better, how many liters to take. Not every person knows how to choose a toilet to flush well.

Purchase budget

The cost of a toilet bowl for a toilet will vary depending on the type of bowl, the type of material from which the plumbing is made, some specific little things and details in a particular design. However, the trend is such that the total price of sanitary ware is determined depending on the countries of manufacture. For example, ceramic sanitary ware will cost differently in different countries. The price is also affected by customs duties., product quality, raw material and technological power of a certain country.

Conditionally toilet bowls, which are on sale, can be divided into three main price categories:

A budget option.
Toilets of average cost.
Expensive plumbing, belonging to the luxury class.

A budget option

Almost 80% of all domestic products that are produced on an industrial scale can be attributed to budget plumbing. However, it cannot be said for sure that all toilet bowls that are produced in Russia are of poor quality. Low cost is primarily determined by no transport costs and duties. The quality of domestic products can be quite tolerable. And if we are talking about foreign companies that have a production branch in Russia, then there is an opportunity to purchase sanitary ware of very good quality, but at the same time at a nice price.

In addition, toilet bowls that are made in China are often referred to as budget plumbing. This is due to the fact that on the territory of this state products of medium quality are manufactured, but their cost is low. If we talk about installing plumbing in an office, educational institution or hospital, then buying budget plumbing will be considered an ideal option.

Middle price segment

Plumbing, which belongs to the middle price segment, is represented on the domestic market mainly by manufacturers of the following countries:

Poland.
Czech.
Finland.

Far fewer toilets are imported from Spain and Turkey. Usually , the cost of such plumbing of these countries is between 150 and 250 dollars. However, among the Spanish toilets you can also find such exhibits, the cost of which is about $ 400.

Luxury plumbing

Toilet bowls, rightfully called elite sanitary ware, belonging to the Lux class, are imported into Russia mainly from Sweden, Austria, and Germany. These states have long established themselves as manufacturers of good plumbing. On average, the cost of one toilet bowl, which was made in Germany, ranges from 300 to 550 dollars. Much will also depend on which company the toilet bowl is chosen.

Mounting methods

Choosing plumbing for your home or an apartment is necessary based on the possibilities of planning the premises and the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom.

The most common models of toilet bowls are as follows:

Suspended.
Floor.

Floor standing toilets

In such toilets, as a rule, a fixed leg is mounted in a certain place. It is the base, smoothly passing the expanded bowl. Mounting the base of the leg is done using anchor bolts and clamping nuts. Quite often, you can find models of toilet bowls in plumbing stores, which include an attached skirt that completely covers the lower base of the device. Such a skirt is able to successfully protect the lower base of the toilet bowl from premature contamination, that is, it will be much easier to wet clean the outer surfaces of the toilet.

Another option for outdoor plumbing include toilets, which are installed in a corner.

In other cases, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom does not allow the installation of a floor-standing toilet, you can opt for a hanging one.

Suspended structures

These toilets differ in that they do not have a leg at all. During installation, the toilet is mounted to the wall. The toilet bowl is fixed by integrating a metal frame into the thickness of the wall, which must be fixed with special anchors or welding work must be carried out.

In addition to hanging and floor structures, it is quite rare to find side toilet bowls on sale. A side toilet is a kind of hybrid of a wall-mounted and floor-standing toilet. The plumbing has a base that is installed on the floor, but the toilet itself is attached close to the back wall. The drain tank is located in the thickness of the wall. It is rather difficult to explain why this type of toilet is less popular on the market. Most likely, this is just a matter of habit.

Bowl selection

Toilet bowls are divided into the following forms:

Funnel-shaped.
Visor.
Disc-shaped.

In a funnel-shaped bowl, the drain hole is located almost in the center. As a rule, the main part of sewage immediately penetrates into the drain, and during the descent of water in the drain tank, the sewage remaining on the surface of the water is completely washed off. Most experts advise purchasing plumbing with a funnel-shaped bowl, as this will save you from splashing during flushing. In addition, you practically do not have to additionally use a brush.

Dish-shaped bowls are characterized by the fact that the drain hole is shifted slightly forward, and there is a small recess on the way the liquid flows from the drain fitting to the drain. All impurities initially do not fall into the drain, but into this dish-shaped recess, after which they are washed out by the pressure of the drained water from the tank. During the installation of sanitary ware with a bowl bowl, it is quite often necessary to additionally adjust the operation of the drain tank, as well as adjust the volume of water. Poppet bowls, when overfilled, may have turbulence in the water flow, which can cause splashing.

At canopy toilet bowls, the bowl of the sewer drain hole is also brought forward. But in the place where the above-described bowl has a recess, the visor bowl, on the contrary, has a small protruding radius bend. Most of the sewage during operation rolls down the surface of the bowl directly into the drain. Residues are washed away with a strong pressure of water. Plumbing with such a bowl, as well as with a funnel-shaped one, quite rarely sprays water.

flush system

Modern toilet models involve flushing sewage in two main ways:

Direct flush.
Reverse circular flush.

Direct flush system characterized by the fact that the liquid moves in an almost straight path, starting from the drain tank along the walls of the cups to the drain. Due to the direct trajectory of the water flow, this drain is often called horizontal, or cascading.

This system was implemented in all models of toilets that were made during the Soviet era.

The advantages of such a drain are that, by lowering the flow of water, you can wash off all the impurities in the toilet in one go.

The disadvantages include the fact that during the descent, the water does not cover the entire inner surface of the bowl, as a result of which you will have to additionally use a brush.

Reverse circular flush, which is also called a shower or ring system, is fundamentally different from a straight line. In this system, the liquid does not flow in a straight path, and during the descent of the tank, the pressure of the liquid moves along a kind of annular chute, after which it flows evenly over the entire area of the bowl.

The advantages of such a system are that there is practically no noise, and there is also a uniform washing of all surfaces.

The disadvantage of a circular flush system is that such plumbing is much more expensive than direct flush toilets. In addition, there is a high risk that after a few years the drain holes, which are located under the rim in the gutter, may become clogged due to salts deposited in it.

Speaking about which plumbing to choose, you have to choose from two evils. In the first case, the design will cost much less, but sometimes you have to resort to the help of a brush. The second case implies that the toilet will always be neat and clean, but it costs an order of magnitude more expensive.

Anti-splash system

The anti-splash system is designed to compensate for splashes during the operation of plumbing. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that the labels of many toilets indicate the presence of such a possibility, but in practice you should not trust the advertising tricks of manufacturers. If you learn how this system works, you can make the right choice for yourself.

Some plumbing store salespeople tell their customers that an anti-splash is a sloping wall on the inside of a structure that allows liquid to slowly drip down without causing splashes. Such an explanation simply cannot be real, it suggests that the consultant is illiterate or is trying to sell a toilet that does not have such a system.

The anti-splash is a drain hole, which is made in a special geometric shape, narrowed as much as possible and recessed into the lower part of the toilet bowl. In addition, the hole is shifted relative to the axis of symmetry to one side, and the level of the water column in the hole is much lower. Also along the contour is a circular rim, which performs additional compensatory functions.

Production material

In plumbing stores you can see toilet bowls made from the materials described below:

Steel.
Faience.
Porcelain.
Cast iron.
Plastic.
Decorative rock.

The cheapest and most popular are toilets made of faience. Faience is a type of white ceramic, which has a porous structure. The surface of the faience is covered with a special enamel so that this material does not absorb moisture much. The disadvantage of such toilet bowls is that after many years of operation, the protective enamel is erased under certain mechanical actions.

Porcelain, which is used for the manufacture of sanitary ware, like faience, is made on the basis of white clay. But during production, feldspar and quartz are additionally introduced into varieties of white clay, due to which it is possible to obtain a material that is less porous and more durable than the one described above. The approximate life of such plumbing is about 25 years.

Stainless steel, used for the manufacture of sanitary ware, is not able to absorb moisture. In addition, various impurities do not stick to a smooth surface. Another advantage of such a toilet is its high strength.

Cast iron plumbing is quite rare to find in plumbing stores. This can be explained by their low popularity. It is also worth noting that cast iron is a brittle metal. Most often, these toilets are installed in public places with a small number of people.

Toilets, which are made of decorative marble or artificial stone, are the perfect solution for true connoisseurs of style in the interior. Of course, such toilets are much more expensive than the above. But their main advantage lies in increased hygiene.

Plastic toilets are mainly made from acrylic. Their difference lies in low weight, simple installation and low cost. The disadvantages include the low strength of the product.

To choose the right toilet for your bathroom, you need to familiarize yourself with what types of this plumbing are. Currently, you can also purchase such designs that are equipped with an automatic flush or heated seat.

Attention, only TODAY!

In a modern apartment or house, the toilet looks absolutely natural. This plumbing device greatly simplifies our lives and saves a lot of time. Since its inception, toilet bowls have been repeatedly modified and supplemented by many nodes, which most often fail. And the question immediately arises,

One of the visible causes of toilet malfunctions is poor flushing, as a result of which sewage is not discharged into the sewer. A good owner must identify the breakdown in a timely manner and fix it, as well as know what to do if the toilet does not flush well. W , you can read in our article.

The device of a modern toilet-compact

The most common model of the toilet, standing in the vast majority of residential and office premises, is a compact toilet. It consists of a bowl and a cistern, which is usually rigidly fixed to the bowl. In some cases, it can be located behind a decorative partition and connected to the bowl by a pipeline.

Such toilet bowls are distinguished by their efficiency, but during operation they may experience breakdowns that lead to poor flushing of sewage. The main reasons for the inadequate operation of the drain system can lie in the two main components of the compact toilet:

the outlet sewer pipe, which can become clogged and prevent sewage from passing through;
drain tank, which can also cause poor drainage.

Clearing a blockage in the toilet

It is very simple to determine that the cause of poor flushing lies in the insufficient patency of the sewer pipes: when flushing water from the tank, it accumulates in the toilet bowl, significantly exceeding the normal level, and slowly leaves it. between the toilet bowl and the sewer in two ways: chemical and mechanical.

Chemical cleaning of blockage in the toilet

The main method of removing blockages in the sewer, including toilet bowls, is the chemical destruction of the cause of the blockage. During operation, deposits of solid particles of limestone contained in water with increased hardness can form on sewer pipelines. Also, the cause of the formation of deposits is the discharge into the toilet of substances that are not intended for sewage. Such "clogging" substances are food residues with a high fat content or a variety of mortars.

At the initial stage of chemical cleaning of sewer pipes, you can use ordinary hot water, which in itself is a good solvent, and with increasing temperature, these properties only improve.

Important advice! When using hot water in the toilet, be extremely careful. Sanitary ceramics, from which toilet bowls are formed, are very sensitive to temperature differences. When boiling water hits, it can burst like a glass of hot tea. Therefore, first heat the water to about 60 degrees, “warm up” the toilet and sewer pipes, and only then use boiling water.

In addition to pouring boiling water into the toilet bowl, you can also use a building hair dryer, which needs to heat the “knee” of the toilet bowl, possibly clogged with various solid fractions.

If the heated water has not destroyed the obstacle, then chemical solvents can be used, blockage removers, which are sold in abundance in any hardware store. As with boiling water, be careful. Ready-made chemical fluids for removing blockages have various compositions, some of which can damage both sanitary ceramics and sewer pipes.

Read the ingredients of the product you want to use carefully. At the slightest suspicion, put the cleaner aside: repairing a hole in a sewer pipe is far from easy and not pleasant, and a damaged toilet will not add optimism to you.

Try using a plunger first. This is a rubber hemisphere with a handle. Place a plumbing plunger in a bowl over a drain, then push vigorously to create pressure that will be transferred through the liquid in the sewer pipe. The pressure in the pipe contributes to the destruction or pushing of the blockage further, towards the sewer riser.

The next, most radical way to get rid of a blockage in the sewer that interferes with a good flush is to use a plumbing cable. This is an elastic metal cable, on one side of which an L-shaped handle is fixed, and on the other side, a sharp tip or hook. The tip of the cable, rotating, moves along the sewer pipes and, after reaching the obstacle, either destroys it or grabs it with a hook and pulls it back.

Useful advice! After removing the obstruction in the sewer pipes and restoring normal flushing in the toilet, do not forget to flush the pipes with plenty of water.

Causes of breakdowns and repair methods

Another reason for your toilet not flushing well could be insufficient water being used to flush. This disadvantage is also easily determined visually: the volume of water that drains from the tank is clearly small.

To fix this problem, you first need to determine the design features of the cistern. Any tank is a container inside which there are mechanical devices that control the amount of water taken in and determine how much liquid will be consumed with each flush.

Very common models of drain tanks are devices with a float mechanism. In such tanks, the volume of water taken in is controlled by a float mounted on a lever that opens or closes the inlet valve of the tank. There may be malfunctions in this mechanism that prevent draining.

Float damage. This part is usually a hollow plastic vessel. During operation, various damages can form in the float, leading to the ingress of water into it. As a result, the vessel is immersed in water more than is determined by the design features. This deficiency can be corrected by sealing the hole in the float and draining water from it, or by completely replacing this assembly.

The plastic float is usually attached to metal rod lever. At work rod can be bent which will also prevent the system from adequately opening and closing the intake valve. Open the toilet cistern lid and check that the float mechanism is working properly.

Poor flushing can also be caused by bad intake valve, which does not completely fill the drain tank. Check its condition. To do this, open the lid of the drain tank and move the lever leading from the valve to the float to the extreme positions. In the upper position, the valve should completely close, and in the extreme lower and even middle position of the lever, the maximum stream of water should flow from the valve into the tank.

The valve opening can during operation clog with various deposits and dissolved suspensions contained in tap water. Try shutting off the water in the toilet inlet hose, move the float mechanism lever to the position corresponding to the maximum opening of the valve and clean the hole with a wooden toothpick.

The next node that can cause poor flushing may be Exhaust valve. In a cistern with a float mechanism, it may look like a lever on the side of the cistern. Inadequate flush operation may be caused by wear on the sealing parts of the valve assembly. To eliminate this shortcoming, remove the toilet lid, turn off the water and, having gained access to the outlet valve, replace it.

A similar replacement of the exhaust valve can be made in the tank, the release of which is initiated by the upward lever on the toilet lid.

Perhaps you are interested in information about this?

A more complex device has a mechanism that regulates the collection and discharge of water in tanks equipped with a drain column. You can distinguish tanks with such a mechanism by the button, which is located on the top cover of the tank and initiates the draining of water. At drain column failure, it is usually replaced in its entirety.

Replacing the drain fittings in the tank

To completely replace the drain valve in the tank, it is necessary to perform a series of sequential operations.

Shut off the water in the inlet flexible hose.
Unscrew the decorative ring of the button on the top cover of the drain tank.
Disconnect the flexible water supply hose to the drain tank.
Remove the top cover of the drain tank.
Rotate 90 degrees and remove the top of the drain column.
Detach the flush tank from the toilet bowl.
Lay the cistern body on the toilet body.
Unscrew the nuts securing the valve system and the drain column.
Remove the rest of the drain column.

You can inspect the dismantled drain column and replace worn parts in it. This plastic construction is not very reliable, so almost everything can break in it.

Installation of a repaired or new drain column in the tank is carried out in the reverse order of the installation algorithm.

As you can see, the reasons for poor flushing of the toilet can lie in the inadequate operation of various equipment, but any such malfunction can be easily fixed by hand.

Watch the video tutorial to learn more about the plumbing repair process.

plumbing cable prices

plumbing cable

Video - Poorly flushes the toilet what to do

3.1.7 Apply silicone grease (PENTA-219D) to the seal of the fan pipe flange in the car floor. On the studs located in the floor of the car, in accordance with KShMS.220000-000 HCh, install and fix the Ecotol-VAK vacuum toilet module.

3.1.8 Connect the KS-1/8, KS-1/4 connectors (on a flexible connection) to the pipelines of the pneumatic and hydraulic systems of the car, respectively, supplied with the module in accordance with the pneumatic and hydraulic diagrams of the car.

3.1.9 Mount and connect the electrical connector SNTs 23-19/27R-6-V, supplied with the module, in accordance with the wiring diagram developed for the sanitary equipment of this car.

3.1.10 Check the presence and correctness of the air pressure readings on the LFR-D-1 /4-mini reducer (should be 5 ... 8 kgf / cm 2) Fig. 3.1.

3.1.11 Check the presence and pressure of water in the water supply system of the car.

3.1.12 Check for water and air leaks.

3.1.13 Power up the module.

3.1.14 Check the presence of light indication on the gate position sensor (fig. 3.3.), the water presence sensor and the bowl overflow sensor, using a metal plate, or a hand raised to the sensitive element of the sensor, (fig. 3.4.)

3.1.15 Perform five flush cycles by pressing the "flush" button in the sanitary unit.

3.1.16 On the control panel of vacuum toilet modules, make sure that there are no defects by selecting the module to be checked using the """ or """ buttons and pressing the "INFO" button. The display should show "OK".

3.1.17 Close the assembly frame with a casing with a seat and fix it. In this case, damage to the harness and connectors on the valve block is not allowed.

3.1.18 Seal the casing.

3.2 Using the kit

3.2.1 Operational control of the module is carried out using the "flush" button. When the button is pressed, a flush cycle is performed, lasting 10 seconds. Restart of the flush cycle is possible after the end of the previous cycle.

3.2.1.1 The use of the kit with the control panel is described in KShMS.2200RE1

3.2.1.2 Using the kit with the service console in KShMS.2200 RE2.

3.3 Description of possible malfunctions and their elimination

3.3.1 Malfunctions and ways to correct them without diagnostic tools (service console or control panel) are given in Table 3.1.

3.3.2 Malfunctions detected using diagnostic tools (service console or control panel) and ways to correct them are shown in Table 3.2.

Table 3.1 Failures determined visually

Item No. Description Remedy
malfunctions

1. By pressing the button, make sure that compressed air and power supply are available. “flushing” does not occur If the module does not resume operation, contact the service department. flush cycle.

2. When you press the button While holding the "flush" button, remove a foreign object from the working area of the slide gate valve, "flush" a click is heard from Then turn it off and after at least 10 seconds. turn on the power supply of the module. actuation of the inlet gate valve, after which the cycle stops

3. When the button is pressed, turn off the power supply of the module, the supply of compressed air and water. It is necessary to contact the "flush" service, water is being flushed, the inlet gate valve has not opened.

4. When the button is pressed, turn off the power supply of the module, the supply of compressed air and water. It is necessary to contact the "flush" a cycle of service maintenance, a flush occurs, but the next flush does not occur

Failures determined using the service desk Table 3.2

Comfort in everyday things is important for a modern person. Therefore, the question of how to choose the right toilet becomes extremely relevant. In order for it to flush well, you should pay attention to the type of attachment, the material of manufacture, the flush system and a bunch of other aspects. Let's take a look at them and help you make the right choice. Let's start!

How to choose the right toilet - installation method

Today we will talk about the choice of plumbing, so first let's try to decide on the method of fastening. Allocate hanging, floor and side toilets. The first option is a classic of the genre, the second and third are modern solutions. Let's take a look at everything in turn.

View number 1. Floor standing toilet

1. Everyone knows such a toilet bowl, which is attached to the floor on a leg and smoothly expands, transforming into a bowl. According to the installation method, plumbing of this kind is the simplest.

2. On sale there are models with an underskirt that protects the entire part of the toilet bowl from the bowl down. As a result, care and wet cleaning are facilitated.

3. The toilet is suitable if the bathroom of an apartment or house is divided into a toilet with a bath, or if the area of \u200b\u200bthe room exceeds 6 m 2.

4. The varieties of floor plumbing include a corner toilet. Very good solution, saves space.

5. In all other situations, when the toilet room is small, you should give preference to hinged equipment, because the floor structure clutters up the room and is slowly becoming a thing of the past.

View number 2. Wall hung toilet

1. Since it is sometimes difficult to choose the right toilet, especially to flush well, we advise you to consider modern hanging models. They are equipped with an anti-splash system.

2. From the name you can understand that the plumbing addition has no base (legs). Installation is carried out close to the wall, which saves space.

3. According to the fastening method, we can say the following: a metal structure is mounted in the wall cavity, it is fixed with anchors for welding. In the future, the toilet bowl, as it were, is integrated into the wall.

View number 3. Attached toilet

1. Another modern solution that is gaining popularity. The toilet is attached to the wall, often its barrel is hidden in it. Flush buttons are displayed outside.

2. In simple terms, this type of equipment is a hybrid of a wall-mounted and floor-standing toilet. Plumbing is on the floor, but pressed tightly against the wall.

3. It is compact, relatively easy to install (at least when compared with the mounted type). The toilet is easy to care for, looks neat.

toilet bowl

The flush and aesthetic beauty of plumbing depends on the choice of this characteristic. Before you choose the right toilet, study the shape of the bowl. In order to wash off well, this aspect must be taken into account.

View number 1. Funnel bowl

1. If you look into the cavity of the bowl, you will notice that the drain hole is located almost in the middle.

2. As a result of this design, all waste goes to the drain. When you press the flush button, they finally enter the sewer.

3. If you are looking for a solution on how to choose a non-splashing toilet correctly, be sure to take a closer look at this option so you don’t regret it later.

4. In addition to the complete absence of splashing, there is no need for frequent cleaning with a brush.

View number 2. bowl bowl

1. View of the old type, has long faded into the background. If you look into the bowl itself, you will see a certain step. The drain hole is located closer to the outer part, to the edge.

2. All emptyings do not fall into the drain, but linger on this very “step”. Only after pressing the flush button, the waste enters the hole, but not the first time. And you need to constantly use a brush. Not a hygienic option.

3. If for some reason you still prefer this type of bowl, you will need an additional setting for the supply of liquid from the tank. Such plumbing sprays heavily, we do not recommend.

View number 3. Bowl visor

1. In the question of how to choose the right toilet, taking into account the type of bowl, so that it flushes well, you should consider the visor bowl. Here, the drain, similarly to the dish-shaped one, is slightly pushed forward. But the front wall closer to the outside of the toilet has a radius bend.

2. While pressing the flush button, water is supplied, which immediately removes waste, they roll down the wall with a radius bend into the drain. The visor cup also boasts no splashing. A good option.

Toilet flush system

If you choose plumbing wisely, be sure to build on the technical features. The flush system can be cascade or circular.

View number 1. Cascade flush system

1. After pressing the water release button, liquid is supplied from the tank along a straight path. It immediately moves into the drain hole, and does not “circle” around the bowl, resembling a funnel.

2. The advantages include the quality of flushing waste and strong pressure. Disadvantages - water does not wash the side walls, so you often need to use a brush.

View number 2. Circular flush system

1. When the flush button is pressed, water is dispensed from the tank. It does not immediately enter the drain, but “circles around the bowl” in the form of a spiral (funnel).

2. A positive feature is that the pressure of water, moving around the entire circumference, thoroughly washes away dirt from the walls.

3. Also, cleansing is carried out silently, which can please many. Of the shortcomings, we separately highlight the high pricing policy.

Toilet outlet system

In search of an answer on how to choose the right toilet, this parameter should be taken into account. It does not affect the fact that the toilet flushes well, but at the same time it is considered very important.

The exhaust system, in simple terms, is the structure at the back of the toilet that determines the options for connecting plumbing to the public sewer. There are 3 types: horizontal, vertical, oblique.

View number 1. Horizontal

Suitable for washrooms, in which the outlet to the sewer is located at a significant distance from the floor, or when the sewer inlet is provided directly in the riser.

View number 2. vertical

It is appropriate to choose a toilet with such a system if the sewer pipe moves away from the wall by about 0.5 m. In addition, this type of release is successfully used in private homes.

View number 3. oblique

The structure is located diagonally downwards at an angle of about 45 degrees. This exhaust system is appropriate in cases where the sewer pipe is in the floor area in the toilet room.

Anti-splash toilet design

1. When visiting a plumbing store, you can find a variety of models. The difficulty is that old copies do not sell well, and the owners of their goods are trying in every possible way to excel. Therefore, it is important to know how to choose the right toilet.

2. Sellers are trying by any means to “attach” the “anti-splash” design wherever possible and impossible. The bottom line is that not all manufacturers generally provide for such a system. The main criterion for older models is that the toilet flushes well.

4. The presented design is made according to a special geometry. "Anti-splash" has a unique drain hole that is narrowed. It seems to be "drowned" deeper. The drain in this case is shifted to the side.

5. With the “anti-splash” design, the level (quantity) of water in the drain funnel will be significantly lower, unlike classic models. In addition to such differences, such a system has a special circular rim. A useful addition prevents water from splashing in the toilet.

6. So, how to choose the right toilet without outside help, you can draw certain conclusions. The holes in the anti-splash models for the home are rather narrow, the liquid indicators in the bowl are unusually low.

7. The level of water in the toilet is determined in the store. You will have to remember the lessons of physics about the law of communicating vessels.

8. Find out where the lower edge of the exhaust system is located (in the rear section). Imagine a line in your head, draw it along the toilet horizontally to the floor. Approximately this will be the indicator of liquid. Low level = less spatter.

toilet bowl material

Modern plumbing companies offer a huge selection of models made from various materials. How to choose the right toilet depends only on the budget, personal preferences and wishes (to flush well). Among the materials, porcelain, plastic, faience, steel and decorative stone should be distinguished.

View number 1. faience toilet

1. Such plumbing is very popular because of its practicality and low cost. Ceramics of this type has a finely porous structure, which is additionally covered with a protective layer. Toilet bowl colors may vary.

2. Among the shortcomings, it can be noted that after prolonged use the protective layer is erased. This process occurs through mechanical influences.

3. As a result, faience absorbs water particles, the strength of the toilet bowl is reduced. Do not worry, the service life of such plumbing is 8-14 years.

View number 2. porcelain toilet bowl

1. How to choose the right toilet from the presented material? Pay attention to the qualities that you need directly. There are many plumbing options for an apartment; they are made from varieties of white clay.

2. Manufacturing technology differs from the production of faience products. As a result, porcelain sanitary ware is characterized by increased strength, service life is much longer. Such toilets are 30-50% more expensive than faience ones, but the duration of operation sometimes reaches 25 years.

View number 3. Steel toilet

1. High quality toilets are made of stainless steel. Such plumbing simply cannot absorb anything into itself, and nothing remains on the walls and does not stick. Toilet bowls from steel differ in the high durability and excellent quality.

2. Plumbing is often installed in public places, as it is very difficult to damage it. The service life of steel toilets is basically unlimited. The only drawback of the product is its high price.

View number 4. marble toilet

1. When deciding how to choose the right toilet, it is worth considering various factors. To wash well, focus, first of all, not on the material, but on the technical features. Toilet equipment made of stone is suitable for a certain interior.

2. Decorative sanitary ware has the highest price policy. However, it is worth considering a significant plus. Toilets are highly hygienic, because they have a unique material processing.

3. Marble sanitary ware is polished so well that the smoothness of the surface is comparable to glass. Even a weak stream of water washes away all decay products without difficulty.

View number 5. plastic toilet

1. Often such plumbing models are made of acrylic. Often you can find toilet bowls with a multilayer reinforced structure (fiberglass). Toilets are light and inexpensive, easy to install.

2. As for the disadvantages, acrylic sanitary ware does not boast a solid construction. Also, toilets are subject to temperature changes. The duration of use is relatively short.

Understanding how to choose the right toilet is not difficult, it is only important to arm yourself with some knowledge. Plumbing must meet all your requirements. In order for the toilet to flush well, carefully study its design. Next, consider your budget.

When it comes to choosing plumbing items, many are sure that it is enough just to check the availability of everything you need and the integrity of the items. After that, you can safely begin the installation of the selected model. However, consumer experience and experts advise not to rush. Plumbing is an integral part of the house, so its choice, namely, is a particularly important stage. If something is overlooked, then you can get an unsatisfactory option. Naturally, it remains possible to buy new equipment, but this is an extra expense. One of the main selection criteria is the question of which toilet flushes better.

Exhaust system in the toilet: its varieties

First of all, when choosing, you should pay attention to the exhaust system of the toilet bowl. What is a release? This is the same drain hole through which it is connected to the sewer pipe. When choosing a particular toilet design, it is worth remembering the sewerage system that already exists.

There is a single rule, in the event that it is not planned to redo the sewer system, then the best option would be an exhaust system that is most suitable for the socket in the toilet. Three types of exhaust system:

vertical;
oblique;
horizontal.

Vertical and oblique systems were used in the construction of residential premises in the second half of the last century. The oblique system is connected using a flexible corrugated pipe and is located at an angle of approximately 45 degrees; it is most common in domestic models. The vertical outlet is directed to the floor. It assumes the presence of a sewer system that corresponds to it. The most common application is individual construction.

The last option (it is also called universal), the most common and is found in foreign-made plumbing. Its connection takes place with the help of an adapter to the floor, and it can also be carried out in a vertical riser. It is considered the most expensive option, most common in toilets made in Sweden and Finland.

Which flush system to choose

Another of the most important criteria for choosing a toilet bowl can be attributed to the flush system. That is, it will depend on it which toilet flushes well. In this case, both water supply options and the direct flushing process play an important role. Two variations of water supply:

shower room;
cascading.

Let's consider both methods in more detail. Cascade type of water supply - the presented method involves the supply of water from a single hole. This method is considered traditional, but it is difficult to call it economical. The principle of operation is to wash the toilet bowl with a continuous stream of water. When choosing the most suitable option, you need to consider all the pros and cons. The advantages of the cascade type of water supply are:

low cost;
guaranteed reliability.

It is worth noting that not only the price issue, but also the issue of hygiene should not be ignored. The negative aspects include:

the supplied stream of water is not able to wash the entire toilet bowl entirely;
accordingly, the question arises of increased requirements for cleaning this part of the toilet bowl.

Such a flush system involves the appearance of rust on the surface of the bowl. To avoid this, the owners of such a toilet will have to install a special filter. As for the bowl, the cascade option is applied to funnel-type bowls, but it is not excluded in the toilet with a springboard shelf.

Shower type of water supply. This method is considered newer than the previous one. If the classic type is not suitable, you can consider the advantages of the shower type:

advantageous savings in water consumption;
most effective flushing;
minimized toilet bowl care.

The structure of the device is such that there are holes around the entire perimeter of the bowl. When you press the flush button, the water forms a funnel and, washing, completely captures the entire inner surface of the toilet bowl. There are options when the water jet descends both obliquely and straight. If finances allow, then you should opt for the option with a shower type of water supply. But the answer to the question of which toilet is better for flushing is individual for each.

Some experts argue that cleaning the most polluted back wall of the toilet bowl is not as good as the first option. Water flows equally from all sides and is a great way to clean the surface of the accumulation of dirt and bacteria without additional effort. But the back wall needs better cleaning. In defense, it can be said that unpleasant splashes are not formed when flushed.

Features of the design of the toilet - which is more suitable

If an exhaust system and a flush system are defined, design features can also be considered. The quality of the flush also depends on the shape of the toilet bowl. They have the following classification.

Funnel-shaped toilet bowls. It is considered the most successful design. Its advantages include hygiene and economical water consumption. But she has her drawback. In this type of design, a large amount of spatter is generated during flushing. Manufacturers are trying to eliminate this shortcoming, but so far these attempts have not brought results.
Next comes a bowl like a visor. It is recognized as the best option for modern toilets that flush well. In addition, they are comfortable to use. It does not require any special effort to maintain it. With all this, in such toilets, the amount of unpleasant odors is reduced.
The latest version of toilet bowls is dish-shaped. They are familiar to many since the days of the Soviet Union. All of the above advantages of more modern bowls are absent here. That is, here we get the presence of unpleasant odors, frequent cleaning of plumbing, the possibility of water accumulation, which leads to rust. The only pluses include the absence of splashes and, when washed off, paper and other debris sink well. Their design assumes the presence of a horizontal "shelf". Today it is considered the least aesthetic option.

Today, comfort is especially valued. But besides this, each person wants to choose the option that suits him at the lowest possible price. In addition, the device itself must be economical in relation to water consumption. It is not difficult to choose a toilet bowl so that it flushes well, you just need to study all the available varieties. Of all the above, the "golden mean" can be called the type of flush - shower. If you want to save as much as possible, then you should pay attention to the flush system in two modes. The shape of the bowl is better to choose a visor. Thanks to it, drops are not formed, thus there is no feeling of discomfort. They are also the most hygienic. The water outlet system directly depends on the principle of installing sewer communications. The location of the water mirror in relation to the entire structure is formed by the lower level of the outlet neck of the toilet bowl.
Sometimes the question arises of saving space in the bathroom or in the toilet room, if the bathroom is separate. Vertical descent seems to be the most successful, but this needs to be taken care of at the design stage. Its advantages lie in the fact that communication is hidden behind plumbing. With all this, plumbing can be installed closest to the wall. Thus, space is saved.

Some people resort to the following method of choosing plumbing. They are first determined with the manufacturer, then they choose the option they like more from the available assortment of goods.
Choosing the right toilet bowl and flush variation will help minimize the risk of clogging.
The quality of the flush is affected by another factor - the material from which the toilet is made. Porcelain is considered the most suitable. This material has a minimum number of pores. This helps to prevent the accumulation of dirt on the surface of the bowl. A little behind, but not much - glazed faience.
Oddly enough, the location of the cistern affects the quality of the flush. Better if it is high. The laws of physics apply here: the greater the pressure, the stronger the pressure. Accordingly, from a greater height, the pressure will be stronger.

Categories

Popular