Red brick. Ordinary bricks Solid red brick price per piece

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Buy a brick in Moscow

The use of this building material has no boundaries - from large to small construction projects, the repair of various kinds of premises, the construction of walls and partitions.

There are different types of bricks, depending on the material used in its production, its area of ​​​​application, manufacturing methods and its dimensions.

Types of bricks depending on the material of manufacture

Types of bricks depending on the purpose of use

Let us dwell in more detail on ceramic bricks, its properties, advantages, requirements for it, since we are mainly engaged in the sale of this particular type of brick. In our company, you can buy bricks in bulk in Moscow at a very competitive price and order delivery directly to your construction site or private plot.

A single solid ceramic brick - it is also commonly called ordinary red brick - is the most popular type of wall material not only in Moscow and Russia, but throughout the civilized world since ancient times. Many experienced builders know: if you buy a ceramic brick, you will get a material that is especially durable and resistant to destruction.

Red brick production technology

Production technologies for this type of material changed regularly from time to time. Until the 19th century, bricks were made by hand. Raw was dried only in the summer. The invention of the belt press and kiln greatly simplified production. Today, bricks are produced throughout the year, and production volumes are up to 150 million bars per year. Solid red brick is produced using firing technology. Before getting into the kiln, the clay goes through several stages. It is leveled, soaked in water, stones are removed, packaged, dried and only then fired at a temperature of 1100 degrees.

Varieties of red ceramic bricks

Before you buy a brick with delivery, you must first determine for what purposes you will use it. Ordinary red brick is used for the construction of internal and external walls of multi-storey buildings, ceilings and partitions. This type of brick got its name due to its color: the red tint to the material is given by iron oxides, which are contained in the clay used to create bricks.

Ordinary ceramic brick is divided into two types - solid and hollow

solid brickprice per piece, which fluctuates somewhere around 10 rubles, goes to the construction of load-bearing walls, basements, basements, laying the foundation, arches and chimneys.

Hollow bricks fill the voids during a monolithic-frame construction and lay the load-bearing walls of low-rise buildings.

By strength, ordinary ceramic bricks are divided into grades M75, M100, M125, M150, M175, etc. up to M300. The letter "M" means the brand, and the number behind it is the load that it can withstand. For example, brick M150 means that during compression this brand of brick can withstand a load of 150 kg per 1 square centimeter. For our latitudes, the M150 brand is the most suitable, and therefore the most in demand.

The density of a solid brick is 1600-1900 kg/m. This means that the material has a high degree of thermal insulation, and during masonry it will have high-quality adhesion to the mortar. Such a brick absorbs moisture no more than 8% of its own weight, which is a good indicator of water absorption. Its thermal conductivity is also not high, so often the outer walls of this material do not require additional insulation, unless of course the appropriate wall thickness is made.

Top 10 Benefits of Red Solid Brick:

Below is a table of brick consumption, in which you can find out how much brick is needed per 1 square or cubic meter of masonry.

However, red brick also has a number of disadvantages. One of them is a relatively high price compared to, for example, sand-lime bricks or aerated concrete blocks. But if you know the construction industry, then you know that solid brickM150 price, which we have one of the most affordable in Moscow and the Moscow region is the most common type of brick.

In order not to make a mistake when choosing a product, it is necessary to pay attention to the uniformity of the color of the brick, the smoothness of the surface, the clarity of the forms. There should not be: chips, traces of dyes, inclusions of impurities, distinctive shades in the bars of one batch.

If the brick makes a dull sound when struck and has a pale orange tint, then most likely it is not burned and will quickly collapse under the influence of water. And if there is a black coating on the brick, it loses its shape and melts, you have burnt brick, the strength of which is extremely low, although its moisture resistance increases dramatically - burnt brick can be used to equip drain pits and similar structures, i.e. put it in the ground at the same time, without loading it.

If you have decided which brick to choose, then you can start buying. Seemingly, buy red brick It's easy - the market is overflowing with offers. When choosing a company, it is necessary to take into account a number of factors such as the cost of the material, its delivery, as well as a number of additional services provided by the seller. Please note that in the relevant section of our website there is a list of services that you will definitely need, and you can count on the fact that all work will be done efficiently and on time.

Brick factories with which our company cooperates are located not only in Moscow and the Moscow region, but throughout Russia. Due to the fact that we have special conditions for cooperation at brick factories, you can buy bricks in bulk, the price of which, with delivery to Moscow and the Moscow region, will be several times lower than, for example, in the same Leroy Merlin or the retail building materials market. We also provide a certificate and a quality passport for bricks, which guarantees compliance with all the necessary GOST standards.

Ordinary brick is one of the most popular building materials. It is very strong, reliable and durable. On the official website of the Pozitiv-Proekt company, you will certainly choose an ordinary brick that is suitable for the price and will meet all the requirements.

Description

For the construction of walls in industrial and residential premises, 2 types of ordinary bricks are usually used: silicate and ceramic (red). The first is made from limestone, which is mixed with sand and special mineral additives that give the future product high strength. Ceramic ordinary brick is made from natural clay. It is diluted with water, after which blocks are formed, dried and fired (temperature more than 1000 ° C).

Main characteristics

Dimensions. The standard size of a single brick is 250 x 120 x 65 mm. Products with a slightly increased height are also on sale. For a double brick, it is 138 mm, and for a one and a half - 88 mm.

Strength. Its degree is shown by a special marking. So, the brand "M" is assigned to bricks, it is accompanied by a numerical value from 75 to 300 (kg / cm 2). These numbers determine the strength of the product.

Structure. Bricks also differ in this parameter. So, there is a classification into slotted and solid blocks. The former retain heat better. In this regard, they are quite often used in the construction of residential buildings.

How to place an order

The prices for ordinary bricks per piece on our website are very affordable. To create an order, you need to add the product to the "Basket", specify its quantity, and also fill in special fields. After that, it remains only to click on the button and complete the design. Our managers will take the order to work, reserve the right amount of goods and make sure that it is delivered in a short time. You can also consult with our experts. They will answer all questions and help you buy ordinary red brick in Moscow and the regions at a bargain price.

The range of building materials that can be found on the modern market is quite wide. In the process of building a building, it is worth using those options that are distinguished by an increased level of strength and reliability.

E-kirpich has a huge selection of bricks, so feel free to purchase their products. The building material will serve you as long as possible, without losing its main characteristics even after many years of use.

Ordinary brick: main characteristics

This building material can be obtained by exposing a certain clay to considerable temperatures. Ordinary brick is used in the process of construction of various buildings, the number of floors in which is not limited.

An ordinary brick can be either perforated or solid. The second option is characterized by increased strength and durability.

From a solid ordinary brick, you can lay out foundations, basements and load-bearing walls of houses. The perforated building material is not as strong, but it has excellent thermal insulation properties.

The cost of an ordinary brick is quite affordable, so modern buyers are increasingly making a choice in its favor. This option will satisfy you not only with its price, but also with the highest quality.

Be sure to consult with a specialist if you decide to order an ordinary brick. This material can have a different color, strength and durability, and all these factors directly affect its cost.

You have understood the features of this material. And now it is worth mentioning its main advantages:

• ordinary brick is characterized by an increased level of frost resistance;
• the material does not release into the air components that can harm human health;
• laying an ordinary brick is very convenient, so you can cope with this process, even if you have no experience;
• the static strength of the building material is also at the highest level, which is confirmed by the relevant certificates;
• ordinary brick is characterized by increased vapor permeability, so it does not let moisture in from the outside.

This material will surely satisfy all your requirements and wishes in the event that you make a choice in its favor. You will get a high-quality and efficient result of work without making any special efforts, and the finished building will stand for many years in a row.

How to choose a brick? In the types of bricks, we look in the video:

In almost all areas of construction, ordinary brick is used: for the construction of walls, plinths, partitions. Its advantages include high strength and the ability to withstand heavy loads.

Ordinary building bricks belong to the ceramic type, and in addition to it, there are several more types of bricks according to the manufacturing method.

Silicate brick. It is made from quartz sand and air lime by pressing and autoclaving.

Advantages of silicate brick:

• made from environmentally friendly raw materials;
• good sound insulation, so it is often used for laying interior walls in apartment buildings;
• high resistance to low temperatures;
• high strength;
• wide distribution and abundance of species;
• small price.

Disadvantages of silicate brick:

• low water resistance;
• little resistance to high temperatures.

Also, according to GOST, there are adobe and hyper-pressed types.

Production of ceramic red brick

For quite a long time, the technology of making red brick was laborious and required a lot of manual labor. Now this technology is fully automated and does not depend on the season (before, drying, for example, was carried out only in summer).

The production process is divided into the following stages:

1. Clay selection. Deposits with single-layer clay are quite rare, so a single-bucket excavator is not suitable for clay extraction. In deposits with multilayer clay, bucket and bucket wheel excavators are used. During mining, the clay is mixed, and an average composition is obtained. Other types of excavators are not suitable, as they mine clay in layers. Such stringent requirements for the uniformity of the composition are due to the complexity of selecting the necessary conditions for drying and firing (they are different for each composition).
2. Drying. Dryers are divided into chamber and tunnel. In chamber dryers, clay is loaded completely, and the temperature and humidity change in stages, throughout the entire volume of the dryer. Clay is loaded into tunnel dryers gradually and passes through zones with different temperatures and humidity. Drying parameters are highly dependent on the type of clay, the more water it contains, the more difficult it is to remove it without various consequences for the future product, for example, the appearance of cracks. The suitability of clay for production is determined by special examinations.
3. Roasting is necessary in order for low-melting materials in the composition of clay to bind and partially melt refractory metals. For each composition, it is necessary to choose such a temperature regime in order to ensure maximum strength of the future product.

Firing ceramic bricks in a tunnel kiln

Brick ordinary hollow and solid

Ceramic ordinary brick by structure can be divided into two types:

Hollow - a type of red brick, in which voids are provided to reduce weight and gain good thermal insulation properties. Because of this, the strength of the material suffers, and such a product is not suitable for all types of work.

In accordance with GOST, the weight of the product varies from 2 to 2.5 kg, and the ratio of emptiness to the total volume varies from 15% to 45%.

The hollow type is often used for construction:

1. The outer wall of a low house. This approach reduces the load on the foundation, as well as the cost of construction, since a hollow product costs less than a solid one.
2. Thin light partitions.

Hollow type is better not to use for construction:

1. Foundations and structures where moisture will get. Water enters the voids, freezes, and the integrity of the structure is severely violated.
2. Structures that will be subjected to sudden temperature changes or constant high temperatures. The design from this can "break".

Solid - a type of red brick in which there are no voids. Its advantages include high strength and good sound insulation.

In accordance with GOST, the weight of a brick varies from 3 to 4 kg.

Brick ceramic ordinary solid single is often used for construction:

1. Foundations, basement walls of the house.
2. Stoves and fireplaces. A solid product has good thermal properties, unlike a hollow one.
3. Structures requiring high strength.

Brick sizes

According to GOST, bricks are of the following types:

• single (250x120x65 mm);
• one and a half (250x120x88 mm);
• double (250x120x140 mm).

Products with sizes larger than double are called ceramic stones, and they are made only hollow.

Many types of walls and masonry are made from ordinary single bricks. It is convenient to work with him, he fits firmly into the hand of the master, allowing him to apply the solution with his free hand.

The thickened one-and-a-half ordinary brick, as well as the double one, allows to reduce the cost of construction, reduce the consumption of mortar.

How to choose the right ordinary brick is told in the following video:

Specifications

GOST defines the technical characteristics of each individual type. As a rule, they characterize the degree of frost resistance, heat resistance, and the maximum load to be carried. Red ordinary brick has the following characteristics:

• strength grade (from 50 to 175, determines the mass of the product and the allowable load);
• volumetric weight (determines the density of the product);
• frost resistance (the number in the name determines the maximum number of freezing or defrosting cycles);
• thermal conductivity;
• moisture absorption.

When choosing an ordinary brick for building a house, you should carefully study all its technical characteristics and decide whether this particular type of product is right for you or not.

Advantages and disadvantages

Ceramic brick is ordinary and front type. The second type is used in almost all areas of construction.

Advantages of ordinary red brick:

• high frost resistance, making it very flexible and convenient for almost any type of construction;
• good soundproofing properties;
• low moisture absorption (about 14%, and in some species this value reaches 3%);
• environmentally friendly raw materials are used;
• great strength and density.

Disadvantages:

• high price compared to the silicate type of product;
• the need to use a quality solution to avoid the appearance of efflorescence;
• the need to buy products in batches so that they are strictly the same color, if plastering or other finishing work is not planned.

Conclusion

Both ceramic and silicate types are suitable for building a house. The first type can be used to build almost anything, but the second one has a lower cost. Ceramic bricks are also highly fragile, so their transportation must be treated with care.

When building a house, an ordinary brick is almost always useful:

1. Foundation installation. Brick foundations are especially often used in the construction of low buildings. Good water resistance is a very important quality for the material of the future foundation, and this fact is taken into account in the first place when choosing materials.
2. Basement masonry. The temperature conditions inside the house directly depend on high-quality or low-quality basement masonry, so the choice of material must be approached with the utmost responsibility.
3. facades. In addition to traditional concrete, the use of red brick is also a good solution when building a facade.
4. Internal walls. Every wall in the house should have good thermal and sound insulation qualities. Temperature fluctuations inside the house during the day with the right selection of materials are almost not felt.
5. Bake. For the construction of the furnace, you need to choose bricks with a high strength grade (from 150) and exclusively full-bodied.
6. Cellars. Basements are subject to low temperatures and high levels of moisture, especially in winter. The material for the construction of the basement must have high frost resistance and low moisture absorption.

Brick corpulent ordinary is most often used in modern construction. Everyone knows what an ordinary brick looks like. However, not everyone knows what structure and characteristics it has. Meanwhile, it is this information that is decisive in the course of construction work and the erection of buildings. Today, there are many different models of similar products on the market, differing in their external data and internal properties.

Solid ordinary brick has increased strength and frost resistance, so it is often used in construction.

Solid brick and its parameters

Such material as solid brick has been known to mankind for quite a long time. The first units of such products, which served as prototypes of modern products, were precisely full-bodied. Over time, mankind has invented other varieties of similar materials, differing in their qualities and external characteristics. Solid brick absolutely has not lost its popularity and is still widely used in construction work. One can even say that today it has become even more popular than it was before, since many objects are being built on its basis. This factor makes production work at full capacity, producing a huge amount of such products every day.

A solid ordinary brick is a kind of standard. This honorary title, which contributed to the popularization of the material and its subsequent distribution, the product received due to its main qualities.

These are the following options:

• strength;
• frost resistance;
• moisture absorption;
• thermal conductivity;
• geometric size.

Such properties in the best possible way describe those qualities that allowed these products to become leaders in the construction industry in terms of the number of products used.

Expanded characteristic of a solid ordinary brick

The strength that a full-bodied working material possesses is due to the technology of its production, which consists in pressing clay and its subsequent baking.

Due to the influence of high temperatures, the material comes out solid and monolithic, which allowed it to obtain the M-250 strength category.

The frost resistance of such a variety of products also largely depends on the production technology and reaches 50 full cycles, during which they can be subject to freezing and thawing. Such high strength and integrity of the coating is largely achieved due to the low degree of water absorption, which solid brick has. Its values ​​are 8-10%, which is a fairly good indicator and makes it possible to use it for the construction of various objects exposed to moisture and other types of atmospheric influences.

As for thermal conductivity, a single solid brick, due to its density, has rather high rates of this parameter, which are 0.66. Based on this, the erection of walls of residential buildings requires additional insulation, which can be carried out both in parallel with the construction process and after it.

An ordinary single brick has a size of 250x120x65 mm. This indicator is a standard and is clearly stated in GOST, declaring the production of such products. Each manufacturer manufactures products of non-standard sizes - these are one and a half and double bricks. Their use can significantly save time on the construction of facilities and reduce the consumption of additional materials, in particular cement mortar.

Concrete brick: components, properties and scope

Concrete brick is a special type of material that has appeared due to peculiar experiments with various building components. It is based on the following materials:

• cement;
• various fillers;
• thickeners.

Solid concrete brick is made from ordinary cement, which can be of different grades. The technological process involves mixing it with various fillers, designed to give the product strength. Absolutely various components can be such means: starting with granite chips and ending with expanded clay. In turn, thickeners contribute to the rapid drying of the material and to its additional strength. Concrete bricks cannot be baked and are formed naturally, although there are varieties of them that are produced using heat treatment.

The sizes of such products can also be completely different, as well as their shape. To date, the most popular is concrete brick, which has a standard size, which is used for the construction of various buildings for both domestic purposes and the industrial sector.

A double concrete brick also exists and has a fairly wide application in the construction industry. So, a full-bodied facial analogue is used for exterior decoration of buildings, and a working version is used for direct wall construction.

In addition, the structure of such materials and appearance allow them to be used for cladding buildings. At the same time, the double brick looks more profitable and unusual, which makes it possible to use it as a finishing material.

Conclusion on the topic

Solid brick is a fairly popular product that has all the necessary qualities to create durable and reliable buildings. In addition, its external data are also at a fairly high level, which makes it possible to use this building material for the construction of various objects.