Kitchen on two parallel walls. Kitchen: options and rules for choosing a layout for small and large rooms. Corner or L- or L-shaped

Pleasant chores or headache? Planning a kitchen is a complex process, even for professionals. There are no uniform rules for building a “correct” interior: each housewife has her own ideas about functionality and comfort. The taste preferences of the owners and the technical features of the premises are the main criteria that the designer takes into account when planning the organization of the space. There are many options for arrangement, and the possibilities of furniture production and built-in appliances allow you to safely implement even the most fantastic ideas.

Functional and comfortable space: competent layout

Make the room functional - correctly place all the necessary equipment and furniture, leave enough space for a dining table and, if possible, a recreation area.

Ergonomically arrange the work area so that it is convenient to cook.

Become a designer: turn a standard room into a stylish object of envy of friends.

Triangle: layout rule

One of the few rules you shouldn't break is the triangle rule. The main areas in the kitchen (the area for cooking, storage and washing) should be located at the vertices of a conditional, preferably isosceles, triangle. At the same time, the perimeter of the figure should not exceed 3.5 m. It seems that kitchen mathematics is complicated? In fact, it is enough to calculate the minimum allowable distance between the main zones:

Between the hob or gas stove and the sink, it is necessary to leave from 60 cm to 1 m of free countertop area.

When considering kitchen options, choose the layout of the headset with the maximum length of the working surface around the cooking and sink area.

From the main food storage place, the refrigerator, to the countertop should not be more than 1.2 m.

Start the kitchen planning process by building a diagram: just draw the perimeter of the room, mark the locations of windows and doors. The starting point is the place where water and sewer pipes exit. If you do not plan to reinstall communications, then the installation point of the sink will remain fixed, and the rest of the elements will have to be built around the sink.

The second important point is the exit points of the ventilation ducts. It is advisable to plan the headset so that the stove is close to the ventilation. If the outlet from the hood has to be pulled through the entire wall, you will have to make a box to hide the pipe.

Successful layout options for large and small kitchens

Standard types of kitchens: layout

The choice of kitchen layout option depends on the area and geometry of the room. Standard planning solutions:

Linear. Universal planning option. Suitable for rooms with any footage. The set and appliances are located along one, in a single-row type, or along two parallel walls. A layout with two rows of furniture is called parallel, or two-row.

Corner, or L-shaped kitchen. The layout is suitable for square and rectangular isolated rooms. The corner suite installed along two walls leaves enough free space to organize a full-fledged dining area.

Corner furniture project

U-shaped. Functional layout with the placement of furniture and work surfaces along three walls. Restriction: between the edges of the lower tier of furniture at two parallel walls there should be a passage from 1.2 m wide. Suitable for square rooms with a footage of 9 square meters. m.

Non-standard version with a mobile stand for a small room

G-layout. Complemented by a bar counter or a peninsula, the U-shaped set perfectly zones the area of the spacious kitchen-dining rooms and halls. A working area, a dining group and a recreation area are delimited.

Island with worktop and stove

Island. Full-fledged kitchen islands - for rooms whose area exceeds 20 m 2. In fact, the island layout consists of two types: one part is linear or U-shaped; the second is an island.

Asymmetrical. Layout for premises of complex geometric shape. It resembles a U-shaped version, but there are no parallel lines due to the tapering shape of the room.

The combination of a linear option with a peninsula in a modern interior

Free. Furniture is not lined up strictly in accordance with the standard type of layout, but is grouped in modules in the room. It can also be combined in a single space several planning solutions.

Linear layout: simple solutions for different rooms

One of the most popular solutions in a modern kitchen interior is the linear alignment of furniture. Two classic options for the linear layout of kitchens - one- and two-row. The difference is that the furniture is installed along one wall, or placed along parallel walls.

Single-row layout organization scheme

Single row headsets: layout rules and room requirements

Linear kitchens are traditionally considered the best way to equip small and narrow spaces. The sufficient width of the room is 2 m. A sink is installed in the center of the working area, a hob is to the right of the sink, and a refrigerator is to the left.

Linear kitchens in compact spaces

The minimum length of the headset is from 2 m. The maximum length can be up to 4.5 m. Choosing a one-line layout for the kitchen is a great opportunity to save on appliances and expensive fittings. Instead of ergonomic top-tier cabinets with lifting mechanisms, you can safely order standard cabinets with hinged doors.

Black single row furniture in a spacious dining room

Single row kits are simply assembled from pre-fabricated modular kits. An indisputable advantage is the ability to mount a one-piece seamless countertop made of inexpensive boards.

Ergonomic and elegant: no "architectural" frills

If the furniture is made to order, then the upper tier can be made with a non-standard height - close the wall to the ceiling.

Parallel layout: salvation for walk-through kitchens

A two-row or parallel layout is the best choice for long rooms, when the front door and window are opposite each other, under the window there is a radiator that is undesirable to cover with furniture. Parallel layout is indispensable in apartments where the kitchen is walk-through.

Requirement for planning: between two lines of furniture, it is necessary to leave enough space for the free movement of a person and the unimpeded opening of doors. Minimum - from 1.2 m.

Kitchen with reduced depth in a narrow hallway: no upper tier

In two-row kitchens, it is advisable to integrate appliances into a custom set. The oven can be raised by 40 - 60 cm from the floor by installing it inside the cabinet-pencil case - you do not have to bend down to get pastries.

Luxurious snow-white parallel kitchen

One line in a parallel layout can be taken under deaf shallow cabinets. This solution will help to hide from the eyes of all kitchen utensils, small appliances and dishes.

Perfect kitchen interiors with a linear layout

It seems that the standard layout of a room in one line is boring and banal? Vice versa! The simplicity of the form emphasizes the beauty of the facades. The room is automatically zoned: the line of the working area is clearly defined.

TOP 5 simple and stylish linear options:

Emphatically simple brushed wood facade with open drawers in a loft interior.

Laconic and stylish space

Spacious kitchen-dining room with white furniture. The upper tier - without external fittings.

Working area - in a niche with an apron made of matte black glass

Compact furniture with an addition in the form of a bar counter.

Zebras on an apron and a print on the wall: an original solution

Luxurious two-row black kitchen with a dining area.

Stylish combination of black and natural wood

Ceiling design with lighting focuses on the work area.

Glossy fronts and one-piece acrylic top

Corner kitchen - TOP solution for a square room

A popular solution for a small square room is a corner furniture layout with a separate dining area.

Kitchen with ventilation box in the corner

L- or L-shaped headsets: advantages and limitations

The standard layout is built around the sink, which is placed in the corner. A feature of corner layouts is the maximum length of working surfaces with small sizes. Installation of corner sets is a good choice for standard square rooms with an area of 8 - 10 square meters.

Micro area solution

Advantages:

Due to the long lower tier, you can reduce the number of wall cabinets without losing the usable area of the storage area.

With the help of the corner layout, it was possible to visually enlarge the room

The area is well zoned.

There is a large dining area.

Zoning: working corner area and dining group

A few examples of how fresh and interesting a small kitchen with a corner layout can look:

White furniture is in harmony with the natural wood of the dining group.

Bright furniture and contrasting color finishes.

Red and White

In corner sets you can hide not only the oven and microwave, but also the refrigerator.

Corner set in a neutral shade

Bright accents: orange decor, vinyl film on the upper tier cabinets and a refrigerator.

Small room with light fixtures

U-shaped and G-shaped kitchen: maximum involved walls

U-shaped layout is suitable for small rooms and rooms with non-standard geometry. It will not be possible to pick up ready-made modular headsets. To equip a tiny kitchen, you will have to change the depth of the cabinets.

U-shaped kitchen layouts will help to use the wall with a window: by connecting two parallel rows of cabinets, you can make a dining table by the window, saving a precious meter of space. Under the window, you can not install a stove and hob.

An asymmetrical U-layout is indispensable in rooms where there are ledges, niches, and the shape is a trapezoid or a polygon.

An excellent solution for a custom-shaped kitchen with a ventilation niche

The main problem is that you have to install an expensive acrylic stone countertop, which will be made to order. In this case, the surface will be seamless. When installing budget plates, you will have to combine and hide the seams.

U-shaped kitchen in a spacious room of a private house

The trend is the addition of a U-shaped kitchen with a small peninsula or a bar counter. Suitable G-shaped layout for spacious kitchen-dining rooms.

Island layout: chic for spacious kitchens

Islands in the layout of kitchens remain at the height of fashion. Designers combine island modules with all types of standard layouts - from linear single-row to U-shaped headsets. The planning of the area is based solely on the size of the room and depends directly on the budget allocated for the arrangement.

Fashionable gray island in a modern interior

Headset and island combination

The complexity of the island layout depends on the functional load of the module. If it is planned to embed a hob in the island element, it is necessary to conduct electrical wiring and resolve the issue with the hood.

Hood models for installation above island modules are much more expensive.

Bright and compact island with a sink

When installing a sink, you will have to bring plumbing and sewerage to the point where the island is planned. Naturally, the old flooring will suffer.

Without technology, but with storage boxes: island - dining table

Economy version of the island layout: installation of a module with a storage area, a built-in small refrigerator for food and wine. They also use the island as a dining area.

The technique is much easier to build into a headset located against the wall. The island module is combined with:

Single row kitchens.

Combination with linear kitchen

Corner and U-shaped headsets.

Island in a black and white kitchen-dining room

Islands as a full kitchen: modern interiors

In the layout of modern kitchen areas in studios, full-fledged island kitchens are increasingly found. The shape of the modules may vary, and the finish is selected by the designer for a particular interior.

Full studio kitchen

The technical equipment of the island is impressive: in the module, for the installation of which 2 sq. m, a stove, refrigerator, dishwasher and oven can be installed. In addition to appliances, shelves and drawers for dishes are hidden inside.

Free layout: design solutions

Non-standard bold ideas

Free layout of the kitchen - for the spacious rooms of private houses. Furniture is not installed according to the standard scheme, but block modules are created, which are grouped in functional areas. Give preference to a free layout in the studio - the area will not be overloaded with furniture, and the interior will not become outdated.

Country: extraordinary layout

Kitchens with a combination of several layout options look non-standard. For example, a super-functional room with two islands and linear sets.

Two islands: a kitchen for a large family

An airy bar counter as a dining table, set outside the kitchen: a bright solution for a trendy apartment.

A translucent countertop that connects the island to the wall: a visual separation of the kitchen area.

Chocolate white open plan kitchen

When choosing a design and layout, do not forget about functionality and convenience. After all, the kitchen is exactly the room where the whole family gathers, which means that everyone should be comfortable. Entrust the layout to the designer, especially if the room is small. After all, it is difficult to hide kitchen utensils from prying eyes without cluttering up the micro-area with furniture.

There can be several reasons why you decided to create a new kitchen. Someone after many years decided on a major overhaul, someone just wanted something new or needed a more functional space. Whatever the reason, kitchen layout is an important step on which the success of the renovation will depend.

That is why the question “how to properly plan a kitchen with your own hands” is of interest to everyone who started to transform this room beyond recognition.

Features of the layout of modern kitchens

Modern cuisine is based on three main principles:

Functionality.
Security.
Appearance.

If you base your planning on these principles, you will be successful.

Today, the kitchen can be executed in many styles and colors, there are also several types of room layouts that are most often found in modern interiors. However, no one but you can determine the most suitable design.

A professional designer can plan a kitchen in three dimensions and suggest different styles, but the decision on how good a given space will look is up to you. That is why it is so important to be able to independently plan the kitchen of your dreams.

Planning steps

Since everyone wants to plan the kitchen correctly, there is a simple instruction for making calculations:

Do analytical work. To do this, you will need several sheets of paper, a pen and a couple of hours of free time. Sheets should be divided into two columns.
Take the first sheet. In the first column in a column, write down long-term storage products. In the second column, note the number of pieces or kilograms of each of the products recorded.
When everything you need is listed, you should calculate the number of shelves and drawers needed in order to stack it all.
Remember that it will be convenient to take any package from the shelf without moving the products in front. This is the main convenience of rolling out boxes.
Take the second sheet. It should make an inventory of all dishes. Number of pans, pots, bowls and their approximate dimensions. That is, all kitchen utensils used every day should be described here.
Tableware should also be described on the same sheet. Next, calculate how many shelves, what sizes you need. You should also determine the size of the dryer, which could accommodate all the plates.
The third sheet is needed in order to determine all the dishes that you would like to store in the display cabinet.
This also includes decorative jars for seasonings, spices, knife holders, a coffee grinder, a mixer. In general, all those items that should be located at hand (as in the photo).

Kitchen railings are a great way to store improvised tools. They are distinguished by low price and great functionality.

To understand how to plan furniture for the kitchen, it is necessary to divide the room into zones.
This refers to the area for storing food, cooking and dining.

The food storage area should include a refrigerator, wall cabinets and cabinets.
The cooking area usually includes a work surface (), a sink, a hob, as well as knives, cutting boards and a dish dryer. There are also seasonings, spices, a set of ladles, spoons and all necessary kitchen utensils.
The eating area is a table with chairs, a kitchenette, kitchen sofas are also possible. A TV or a radio tape recorder can be located here.

The fourth sheet is intended for the outline of the kitchen itself.. No special precision or graphic skills are needed here, this stage is designed to match your needs with the available space.
Naturally, such a drawing can only give you an approximate idea of \u200b\u200bthe future interior. However, to understand how to plan the kitchen, this stage is simply necessary.

This is how you will be able to plan the most suitable kitchen for yourself. When designing, do not deny yourself the presence of a low stool, designed to easily take any object from high. If necessary, it can be easily pushed under the table.

Decide on a color scheme for your new kitchen. Remember that light pastel colors are best suited for small spaces, which can visually expand their boundaries.

Kitchen layout options

There are several options for planning modern kitchens:

Linear kitchen. The best option for spaces. Provides for the alignment of the kitchen set in one line. Thinking about how to plan a small kitchen, think about the simplest option - a linear layout.
double line kitchen. The furniture is located in two lines, between which (most often) there is a window.
L-shaped kitchen. Perhaps the most common layout option that is suitable for any kitchen. In this case, it is possible to separate zones.

U-shaped kitchen. This layout is well suited for large rooms. With a U-shaped kitchen, furniture is placed along three walls.
Island cuisine. Most often it is a U-shaped kitchen, in which the sink, countertop and hob are taken out to the “island”, located in the center of the room. Often the “island” also includes a bar counter located opposite the countertop.

Advice!
When arranging an island kitchen, be sure to consult with experts regarding the connection of communications to the working area.

G-shaped kitchen. Here, the kitchen set occupies all the space against the walls, leaving only the doorway free.
The dining table with this layout is either installed against the wall, being flat, or completely taken out of the room.
The G-shaped kitchen is ideal when installing a breakfast bar that can completely replace the dining table. Naturally, this option is unacceptable in cases where the elderly and children live in the house. However, this problem can be solved by purchasing a folding table, which can be easily folded and put away in a secluded place.

Conclusion

When thinking about how to plan a kitchen design, start with the simplest - conducting analytical work. What is fixed on paper always acquires more concrete features than chaotic desires. If you approach this issue constructively, then the layout of the kitchen will not seem overwhelming to you, and the final version will exceed all expectations.

For more information, watch the video on our website.

The layout of the kitchen is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. A lot depends on the proper placement of furniture and appliances in the kitchen. For example, you might try to fit a bunch of different kitchen items into a small kitchen in the wrong order.

Thus, walking later and bumping into the corners of kitchen utensils. Or, on the contrary, try to make a competent arrangement of furniture in a spacious kitchen. And then run around it like on a football field in search of the right plate.

Where to place everything

When arranging furniture and appliances in the kitchen, it is important to take into account the triangle rule, thanks to which the workflow becomes convenient and comfortable, and most importantly, safe. Such a triangle consists of a stove, a refrigerator and a sink. They are the main components during cooking, since it is between them that movement occurs.

The location should be in the following order: first the refrigerator, the sink is installed in the middle, and then comes the stove. This is due to the natural sequence, that is, the products first lie in the refrigerator, they are taken out, washed and then heat treated.

The main task is to place these items at a distance of at least 60 cm from each other. It is also necessary to take into account the location of communication systems for installing any element. Now more about each of them.

Where to place the sink

There are several options for placing a sink in the kitchen. The most common of them, which is suitable for any layout of the headset, is installation on a straight line. And this is the only way for . The sink is installed in the center between the refrigerator and the stove. It can be rectangular, square, round.

The second option is suitable for a corner layout or U-shape. The location is in the corner. Such sinks are considered corner sinks, but can also be round, rectangular or square.

The effective and brightest place for installing the sink is near the window. In this case, you can combine business with pleasure by watching the beautiful view from the window while washing dishes or food.

Attention! This installation site is generally the most costly, since you need to pull the communications system far enough. Therefore, the cost of installation increases significantly. In addition, you will have to wipe the window much more often due to drops on the glass.

Finally, in a large kitchen it is very convenient to install an addition in the form of an island, where the sink will be placed. It can become a continuation of the work surface, and very often drawers are placed under the table. In this case, it is necessary to think over the broach of communications in advance, since they will pass under the floor.

Where to install the stove

As already mentioned, the stove is included in the working triangle, so its location depends on the sink and refrigerator. In fact, its placement is possible in the same way as sinks, however, certain restrictions must be met.

First of all, it should be at least 60-90 cm from the sink and refrigerator. According to the operating rules, it should not be installed closer than 50 cm from a balcony door or an opening window sash.

A gust of wind can extinguish the flame, which is very dangerous if not noticed in time. Therefore, under the window that opens, the stove should not be installed.

Also, safety standards state that the slab should stand at a distance of at least 6-7 cm from the walls. In this regard, it is not recommended to install it close to the corner. It is best to put a cabinet near the wall or extend the work surface by at least 15 cm, and then put the stove.

Moreover, during cooking, splashes of fat are easier to clean from the countertop, and not from a vertical wall. Therefore, the best option is to position the headset in a straight line.

Where to put the refrigerator

The refrigerator takes up the most space due to its large dimensions, so it is important to choose the right place for it. First of all, you need to look at the side to which it opens.

It is desirable that it be to the nearest wall. In addition, the door must open completely, otherwise the cabinets simply cannot be opened.

The most preferred place for installing the refrigerator is the corner. It will take up little space, will not block the road. Often it is installed near the door, where there is a straight wall and an angle is also formed.

This option may be even more convenient than the first, depending on the layout of the kitchen. Built-in appliances are becoming increasingly popular, so this arrangement of the refrigerator is also relevant. In addition, it will save space, and in general it will advantageously fit into the overall interior.

Placement of washing machine and dishwasher

A washing machine and dishwasher are also often installed in the kitchen. According to the location rules, it is not recommended to put them next to the stove, because, despite the presence of a protective thermal insulation layer, heating can still adversely affect the operation of the device.

The minimum distance between them should be 15 cm, but ideally 40 cm. An end cabinet for installation is also undesirable. Fastening will be unreliable at the expense of fasteners only on this side. Appliances can be either built-in or located under a tabletop that does not have palaces.

Advice! The problem of convenience is solved by the location near the sink of the dishwasher or washing machine. This is not only the availability of detergents on hand, but also helps to easily connect to the communications system.

Small kitchen layout

In a small kitchen, the issue of planning furniture and appliances is particularly acute. It is not always possible to carry out everything planned and install all the necessary elements. Of course, a sink or stove is unlikely to be transferred to another room.

But the refrigerator may well not be installed in the kitchen, but put, for example, in the corridor or hallway. The washing machine can be perfectly placed in the bathroom and free up space in a small room.

If the refrigerator is planned to be installed in the kitchen, it is recommended to choose high and narrow models. They have a large volume, but at the same time, they take up little space in width.

The kitchen has long been not only a place where food is prepared, but also a cozy room for socializing with friends or gatherings with the whole family. Each hostess presents her in her own way. But what types of kitchens actually exist, and how to competently design your own so that it is truly comfortable and convenient in it?

Types of kitchen layout

Planning is a rather complex issue that often causes controversy. Everyone sees it in their own way and it is very difficult to come to a universal version. It's good if the size of the room allows plenty of experimentation. And if the kitchenette is small, then you won’t particularly run away. Consider the basic requirements for the design of the premises and workspace.

The rule of the golden triangle (in our case, it consists of a stove, refrigerator and sink, which should be located next to each other).
The distance from the stove to any work surface must be at least 40 cm.
The ideal place for a refrigerator is a corner.
The place of washing is determined first. And then the rest of the layout.

This is with regards to the rules for the formation of a comfortable working area. Now let's look at the main types of kitchen layout.

Corner (L-shaped). A universal option for both large and small rooms, but it is still preferable in rooms with an area of 8 sq. m. This layout allows you to easily place all the necessary equipment and provide a sufficient number of jobs. Not suitable for narrow spaces.
Linear (along the wall). Ideal for small kitchens, but leaves little choice for installing appliances. Just the bare minimum.
Parallel (two rows). This option is used only in large kitchens, which are a walk-through (through) room, so we will not focus much on it.
Circular (U-shaped). This layout is well suited for rooms ranging in size from 12 square meters. m and more. It is very convenient in terms of organizing the working space, but you will have to dream up a lot with the dining area.
Island. Only suitable for over 16 sq. m. In fact, this is a linear layout with a small removal (island) separately, the dimensions of which can vary from 1 to 2 meters in length.
Peninsular. This option is well known as a kitchen with a breakfast bar. It is similar to the island, only the "island" here is part of the main kitchen.

Zoning

Unfortunately, in the conditions of an apartment, it is rarely possible to separate the working area for cooking from the dining area. Increasingly, there are options when the kitchen is combined with the living room and divided into zones using various methods.

Furniture zoning is the easiest and most convenient option. It is enough to visually separate the kitchen and the room with a small closet, shelves or at least a sofa so that the boundaries of the territory are visible, but the room remains intact and free.

Zoning with partitions is a more time-consuming method, because it requires a small repair and installation of a partition. Usually it is made of drywall with a height of 70 to 120 cm. It makes no sense to make it higher, because the "transparency" of the room is lost.

Zoning with light is a very controversial technique that requires contacting a specialist. On your own, you are unlikely to be able to correctly arrange the lighting. As a rule, a brighter light is installed in the work area, and an additional chandelier is hung over the dining room (ideally, movable so that it can be lowered above the table).

Zoning with podiums and ceilings is the most expensive of all options, which implies high-quality work by specialists. With the help of a podium (raising the floor), you can separate the working area from the dining area, and different ceiling heights can create the effect of separate rooms.

Design and theme

Of course, every hostess has her own taste. There are many design options using different themes. We will look at the main types of cuisine styles that are popular always and everywhere. Of course, everyone can choose their own design. But before you decide, evaluate your capabilities and budget, consider the arrangement of furniture in the room, see what types of kitchens suit you, it is better to show photos of the options you especially like to the designer in order to create the perfect kitchen together.

classic kitchen

Strict and clear lines, restrained and unobtrusive shades, high functionality and rationality. This kitchen will last for many years and will never go out of style. But even the classics are different. Each designer uses different types of kitchen finishes. All types of classic kitchens involve the use of natural materials. Wooden cabinet doors, handles, walnut or oak finish. Kitchens made in black or dark brown are especially appreciated. As a rule, the classics are monotonous, discreet drawings on textiles are occasionally used.

Country style

It is rustic, very popular lately and suitable for rooms of any size. If we talk about home types of kitchen design, then country is perhaps the most comfortable option. Light and warm shades, natural materials are somewhat reminiscent of the classics. However, the decorations on the furniture and the addition of the picture with various accessories make this style recognizable and unique. Even light scuffs and artificial antiquity look so harmonious here that it is difficult to imagine this kitchen in a different way.

Modern kitchen or high-tech

And this is the complete opposite of country style. There are no natural materials here and glass, metal and modern technologies rule the show. As a rule, all types of kitchens in this style are made in two contrasting colors using clear lines and ideal proportions. The main disadvantage of this design is its high cost. And the types of kitchen facades are far from suitable here.

Provence

We have considered the main types of cuisine, but this is not all. There is, for example, such a direction as soft light shades, thin and elegant furniture, a variety of fabrics and an abundance of house plants. Thanks to these little things, these types of modern cuisine are very cozy and comfortable.

Additional design

Finishes are selected based on design and features. But it is worth remembering that in the design it is important to pay attention not only to the materials from which the kitchen and furniture are made, but also to details such as curtains, lamps and lamps, various accessories, whether it be a basket with artificial fruits or a vase of flowers. Each such trifle creates coziness in the kitchen and allows you to work without irritation even for a long time in a row.

Kitchen materials

When ordering furniture, it is important to consider all the details. Carefully read what types of kitchen materials the manufacturer can offer, because it depends on this how long it will last you. There are many options:

natural materials (MDF, chipboard, solid wood);
semi-natural (MDF with PVC coating);
artificial (plastic, metal).

The choice depends not only on the size of the wallet, but also on what design you have chosen, because all types of kitchens have their own unique material selection criteria.

Furnishings

In addition to the work area, stove and refrigerator, it is extremely important to think about how to arrange the rest of the furniture. A dining area, additional tables, a high chair - all this must be determined in advance in its place.

For small kitchens, use small square tables and a few (2-3) chairs that are easy to push. If the area allows, you can install a large round table in the center. In any case, it is important that the furniture not only harmoniously fit into the design, but also be comfortable.

Kitchen appliances

Any kitchen requires the presence of equipment. For example, both a dishwasher and a modern electric kettle and microwave will fit into high-tech. But the classics require a certain restraint, so a multi-colored trash can or a bright pink stove will hardly be appropriate there. Otherwise, there are no restrictions, because modern appliances are so diverse in design that they are suitable for all main types of cuisine.

Proper lighting

Lighting is a very important part of design. Firstly, it is necessary to think over the location of the fixtures in advance in order to make the wiring, since not all types of kitchens involve any changes in this regard. Here are some tips to help you avoid mistakes when choosing kitchen lighting.

Plan the location of fixtures and sockets in advance, but not before the kitchen design project is ready. This is important, because the lamps should be clearly above the work areas, but there is no need for additional light above the stove.
One lamp for the whole kitchen is the biggest mistake. Of course, in Soviet times this was considered enough, but today progress has stepped far forward. Of course, overhead lighting should be present, but it is extremely important that there are additional light sources for work areas.
The lack of the ability to adjust the light is also a gross mistake. Think over your design so that you can turn on the lighting individually, for example, just above a table or work area. It will also help you save on electricity bills.

The ideal kitchen is not only beautiful design, but also convenience. Therefore, it is important to take into account all the nuances during the creation of the project.

See what types of cuisines are right for you. You can get photos of various layouts from the designer or look at thematic resources.
Discuss in advance the points that are important to you, for example, where you want to place the refrigerator or close any wall defect.
Think about what kitchen appliances you plan to install, because not only the size and layout, but also the number and location of outlets depend on it. It would be sad if the kettle or oven were left without electricity, right?
Remember the golden triangle rule. All the most necessary items should be nearby, ideally at arm's length. That is, standing at the sink, you must reach out without leaving your seat to the cupboard in which plates and mugs dry, as well as to the stove on which the soup boils.
If you have a small kitchen area, do not clutter it up with various accessories and massive furniture. But competent lighting and color choice will help to visually expand the room and create the illusion of spaciousness.
Many people neglect the hood over the stove, believing that it only clutters up the space and does not bring any benefit. And in vain, because it is very important. Firstly, it is getting rid of odors and temperature. Secondly, it increases the service life of the kitchen, because along with the steam, particles of fat also rise up, which are very difficult to wash from surfaces, especially old ones.
Do not install Of course, many housewives will now be indignant. After all, after a hard day's work, you have to spend a lot of time in the kitchen to cook dinner for the family and make preparations for breakfast. Why not combine business with pleasure? In fact, TV not only distracts from cooking, but also from the dinner itself. It has long been proven that watching programs or movies and eating at the same time is a direct path to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and, as a result, to obesity. Watching cartoons while eating is especially dangerous for children, because this is how you provoke a change in their eating behavior from an early age.

Now you know what the different types of cuisine are called, and these simple tips will help you create a truly perfect one that will last for many years and will please the eye. For a good hostess, it is important that everything is at hand, and warmth and comfort reign in the house. After all, it is much more pleasant to drink tea in a comfortable kitchen with your family than in front of a TV in the living room.

The simplest solution for a kitchen interior is a ready-made set from the manufacturer: buy, install and forget. However, in the process of operation, annoying flaws and inconveniences come up. I want to change something, somehow rearrange. Projects of kitchen sets, focused on the individual needs of the owner, help to avoid such manifestations. Where do you start in order to competently translate the idea drawn in your head into a tangible object of pride and admiration?

What to consider when preparing a project

Personal preferences, unusual room configuration or non-standard dimensions, no matter what inspired you to design a kitchen set to your own measurements. The main thing is to competently approach the solution of problems.

There are two sides to the creation of any furniture: technical and artistic. Obviously, artistic is style, color and decor. These characteristics of the future furniture set should be determined initially. They do not have a significant impact on the usability and ergonomics of the room, so we lay them down as a visual sketch.

Now let's move on to those indicators that determine the number of pieces of furniture, their configuration, size and place in the layout. In the list of questions for which we need specific answers, we will add:

is the kitchen used for homemade lunches and dinners
how many food and kitchen utensils are you going to store in cabinets and shelves
what is the most convenient arrangement of the main working tools of the kitchen for you
is there a pet in the house that is fed in the kitchen

Then we take paper and a pencil, and, taking into account the answers to the questions posed above, we draw an approximate plan for arranging furniture. This will be our preliminary plan. To get a full-fledged kitchen project, according to which furniture will be made, you will have to arm yourself with a tape measure, calipers and patience.

We measure furniture to the millimeter

As you know, kitchen sets with standard sizes come into wide consumption. They are designed based on the layout of modern housing. When creating a kitchen set project for yourself, it is worth keeping a certain reference to these standards. This will help not to reshape all pieces of furniture radically. Let us dwell on those sizes that it is desirable not to change, since they are justified by safety and ease of use.

The kitchen set has three components: the lower base, the upper modules and the working wall. Each of them has parameters, changing which will not add to your comfort. They include:

the depth of the upper cabinets - it should not exceed 450 mm; in order for them to organically connect with the hood and built-in drying, 320 mm are optimal;
height of the working wall - lay in your project 550-650 mm; at this height, you get the perfect combination of lower and upper cabinets both in terms of visual perception and in terms of ease of use;
the height of the lower pedestals (with a tabletop) - 850-860 mm is taken as a standard; this indicator is associated with the average height of a person, change it if your height is really very different from the standard;
the depth of the lower cabinets and the width of the tabletop varies from 550 to 800 mm; this is due to the width of the plates and other household appliances, which cannot be cut.

The internal fullness of the headset is dictated by the dimensions of the room. It is unlikely that in a cramped Khrushchev kitchen you can place more than 8-10 shelves and cabinets without compromising freedom of movement. Placing them on paper will help determine the exact number of cabinets and shelves. Just draw the bottom and top base of your headset, and you will visually calculate their number.

Layout types

The number and also depends on the type of layout.

Corner layout. It is used in kitchens of any size, but is ideal for small spaces. In the corner version, furniture and household appliances are placed along adjacent walls.
Linear layout. The most common type of layout, when the entire work area is arranged on one wall. It is not recommended for decorating an elongated kitchen, as it visually gives the space a corridor look.
U-shaped layout. In it, furniture is placed on three walls, including in a furniture set and a window opening. It looks good in spacious, not burdened by a narrow passage, kitchens.
"Peninsula". This type of layout is acceptable for kitchens equipped with a breakfast bar. It does not have a central element, and a bar counter or a cutting table adjacent to the wall divides the room into two zones.
"Island". With this decision, a stove or sink is placed in the center of the kitchen, complemented by a worktop for kitchen utensils. It is rare, because it requires space and high ceilings to hide communications.

Having decided on the type of layout, we proceed to the measurement of the territory on which the headset will be installed.

The correct size of the kitchen

To understand what dimensions of cabinets and shelves you will need, you should measure the length of the wall along which they will stand. Then determine the distance between the walls at a level of 10 cm from the floor. The same distance must be measured at the level of the future countertop and at the height of the hanging cabinets (approximately 2 m).

A laser tape measure for measuring distances, calculating areas and volumes is an indispensable tool.

Include in the list of measurements both all protrusions and utility outlets (gas pipe, water pipes and drains). In the window area, consider the protrusion of the window sill and its height from the floor.

When determining the depth of the lower cabinets, decide if you will have a floor plinth.

A prerequisite for the height of the kitchen is that it must be at least 10 cm less than the height of the room.

Consider the height of the upper cabinets, taking into account the ventilation outlet of the hood.

Put all the dimensions on your plan, indicate the places of communications in it. Draw the location of the modules, specifying their sizes.

Active zones and their location

Whatever kitchen layout you have in mind, there are always three zones of the greatest activity in it: a sink, a stove and a refrigerator. It is these objects that are used by hostesses most often. They are involved in cooking, storing food and cleaning the room after cooking. With an eye on them, all the rest of the furniture is lined up. In addition, it is necessary to determine the places for stocks and the surface for the primary processing of products.

Washing located near water and sewer pipes. The shorter the communication objects, the better. Obviously, the back wall of the sink remains open. Next to it, if the dimensions of the room allow, you can put a dishwasher. Inside the sink, equip places for storing household chemicals.

Plate installed near the sink. Between them, a working cooking zone is created. As a rule, it is a cabinet with a countertop. The distance from the sink to the stove must be at least 300 mm.

Fridge located at the end of the working areas, at the window or at the door. A large object, it should not interfere with movement between activity zones.

Important! For the sake of ergonomics and comfort, keep the distance between the stove and the sink no more than 900 mm, and do not move the refrigerator from the sink more than 2 meters.

Cabinets for supplies (cereals, spices) are placed and hung in the far corners.

The layout of wall cabinets also has its own standards. The dish dryer is located above the sink, the hood is above the stove. It is not worth experimenting with these objects, their optimal location is set by purpose, tested by time and experience of the hostesses.

Even if you intend to swap functional areas, basic recommendations cannot be ignored. It is better to place the stove on the right hand of the sink, and do not put the refrigerator near the heating system.

Symmetry and compatibility

Having drawn up a kitchen project in size and visually outlining the location of the upper and lower cabinets, we proceed to their content.

The important thing is the symmetry. The coincidence of the vertical lines of the upper and lower cabinets works for the external beauty of the headset and for the ergonomics of the space.

Composing the geometric pattern of the headset, do not forget about kitchen appliances. If you plan to install a dishwasher or washing machine in the kitchen, decide in advance on the model and find out its dimensions. So you can optimally correctly position all the items in the lower base. Remember about the hood, pick it up to the dimensions of the stove.

The next step is filling the cabinets. The shape of the facades depends on it. For cutlery, small kitchen utensils and pots, a cabinet with drawers is needed. It is installed in the immediate vicinity of the stove or between the sink and the stove.

A cabinet with a dryer or an open dryer, as you decide, is hung above the sink. The sink is also supplied with a facade. The space under it is used for the trash can and household chemicals. You can make a separate cabinet for the sink, without a back, or use the walls of other lower cabinets as a side limit.

For preparatory work with products and the placement of small household appliances, you can cover the lower cabinets with a common countertop. This approach is most often used. It looks aesthetically pleasing, there are no seams in the design, and the area of \u200b\u200ba single tabletop is enough for all manipulations.

The projects of corner kitchen sets include corner cabinets. They fit perfectly into the corner of the kitchen, save space and look stylish. Pedestals can be made in the form of a prism or located end-to-end. In this case, carousel shelves are used to fill the lower cabinets, and the upper shelves are used to store little-used items. If a sink is placed in the corner, the drying dish will also be in the corner.

Important! In a large kitchen, corner joints should be designed at an angle of 45 degrees; for small rooms, a right angle of 90 degrees will be optimal.

Style, shape, color

Having completed the technical tasks, we proceed to the choice of style. The configuration of the shelves and the shape of the facades depend on it. The general drawing of cabinets is a rectangle. However, designers offer both convex and concave facades. In addition, a pencil case and open shelves can become the final element of the headset. They act as limiting elements. The pencil case is used for supplies, and open shelves are filled with decorative details.

Materials are chosen according to the style. Wood and wenge in luxurious classics, glass and metal in minimalist high-tech, plastic and wood in bright modern. For countertops, you can choose artificial or natural stone, a fiberboard panel with a water-repellent coating, plastic. Here, focus on your financial capabilities.

Drawing up the drawing of the cabinets, decide whether they will be on legs or on the floor, with or without a cornice. The height of the facades also depends on this. In floor modules, the height of the facade is calculated so that when opening it does not rub against the countertop. The opening margin should not be less than 17 mm. In the upper shelves, the facades are equal in height to the module frame.

In the corner version, when two frames are joined, the opening for the doors should be 45 mm wider than the doors. This is necessary so that the doors open freely. The remaining gap is closed with a decorative strip.

In the end elements of the headset, with an L-shaped and U-shaped layout, it is better to smooth out the protruding corners of the frames in a semicircle so as not to hit them with shoulders and legs.

If you have a pet, be sure to provide a place to feed it. Perhaps it will be a niche in the lower cabinet, or a high open shelf, or free space from the door to the outermost element of the headset. The main thing is that household members do not step on and stumble over coasters and bowls.

There is enough table and chairs in the dining area. You can take the standard shape and size or order according to your own sketches.

On one's own design a kitchen set not difficult, but it will not be superfluous to consult with specialists. Discuss every detail with the contractor, perhaps he will find miscalculations in your plan that are easier to fix at the preliminary stage.

Color scheme and light

Color dictates style and your personal preference. Affects the palette and position of the window. For the south and east side, where there is good natural light, you can choose dark shades of facades. In northern and western cuisines, it is best to use warm, light colors.

Another important color accent is the apron. It can be made to match the headset or, conversely, highlighted in a contrasting color. It is also useful to provide for fastening rails on it, which will serve to accommodate a ladle, skimmer and other utensils.

The project must also provide for places for lamps. A fluorescent lamp or LED lighting under the upper cabinet, above the cutting table, will improve visibility and facilitate food preparation and cooking. For the island kitchen, lamps are placed above the central object and along the side zones. In the corner version, the light can be broken into the dining and working areas.

Choose by color and household appliances. If you want the set to look in the same style, without household appliances that stand out in shape and color, use the option of built-in appliances when it is covered with facades or decorated with decorative strips.

We are sure that everything has been measured, taken into account and conveniently placed, go to the contractor and order your project.

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