Stove heating makes its own adjustments to the architecture of the house - professionals begin designing a building by choosing the type of hearth and place for its construction. The project of a house with a Russian stove is always different from the project in which the "Swede" or a modern cast-iron convection stove plays the main role. The main task of the designer is to correctly determine the installation location of the heating device and plan the placement of rooms so that each room is warm and dry.

Features of designing housing with stove heating

Stove heating, which does not provide for a water circuit, will only be effective if the stove becomes the center of all adjacent rooms. To achieve this, the hearth is installed in the wall between the rooms, and the firebox is led out into the corridor or into the kitchen.

One hearth for four isolated rooms

Some architects offer another solution to the problem - the installation of two or even three hearths in different rooms. However, a central heating unit is preferable to the construction of several heat sources - this allows you to get by with one chimney and significantly saves fuel consumption.

In the projects of two-story houses with stove heating, the same rules are followed, but they necessarily provide for a reliable overlap between floors that can withstand the mass of a brick building. All heavy parts (bed, oven, hob) are placed on the ground floor, and at the top they are limited only to the heating shield.

If the house is planned according to the principle of a studio and consists of one large room, the Russian stove is made the central link, simultaneously assigning the tasks of a space divider to it. Thus, the hearth can separate the kitchen and living room, sleeping area and common room.

Russian stove with stove bench in a house with a large living room and bedroom

Enlarged doorway in the bedroom does not interfere with air exchange

Examples of an interesting layout of houses with stove heating

Considering the projects of houses with a stove, it is worth considering not only the size of buildings and layout features, but also the materials used for the construction of buildings. Not all options designed for brick buildings are suitable for wooden structures.

Small country house with a veranda

This small house has one living room of 15 sq. meters and a kitchen-dining room of 8 sq. meters. The project includes a small bathroom, the entrance to which is located in the kitchen, and an unheated veranda.

Project of a house with stove heating (building dimensions 5 * 7 meters)

The heating device is located in the center of the building and heats all the interior spaces: the kitchen, the room and the bathroom. The firebox is located on the side of the kitchen, it is also recommended to equip the hob and oven here. If hot water is needed in the house, then the authors of the project consider the bathroom to be the best place for a hot water tank.

From the side of the living room, it is easy to supplement the stove with a false fireplace, providing a small recess in the wall. A decorative fireplace insert will not only decorate the room, but also increase heat transfer, playing the role of traditional stoves used in the construction of Russian stoves.

Wooden house with two living rooms and a bathroom

This log house has two adjacent rooms - a bedroom and a living room, which has a kitchen-dining room. The hearth in the wall heats all four rooms, including the entrance hall and the bathroom. The lounger is brought to the bedroom, where it serves as a resting place and increases the heat transfer of the heating device, remaining warm for a long time.

Plan of the hut with a Russian stove

There is a dryer in the hallway - it is convenient to dry wet shoes and clothes on it. The kitchen has a stovetop. For the warm season, a summer move is provided, allowing you to use only the stove, without using heating.

Layout of a house with two bedrooms and a living room

This house is designed for permanent residence and includes two bedrooms, a living room with a kitchen, a bathroom and a storage room. The stove is located in the wall and heats the kitchen-living room and both bedrooms. The bathroom is not heated, but it borders on the hallway, into which one of the stove corners is displayed. If a wood burning hearth is the main source of heat, it makes sense to increase its efficiency with the help of air ducts.

The project of a residential building with stove heating

The kitchen is equipped with a hob and oven. There is no door in the living room, so the heat is evenly distributed throughout the house. If you plan to build a Russian stove with a stove bench, then it is best to build a trestle bed in one of the bedrooms.

Brick house project with two stoves

In a large permanent residence, in some cases two separate stoves are installed. This building has two bedrooms, a living room and a separate kitchen. The main multi-turn heating stove is installed between the living room and the children's room. The furnace door and the body of the building go into the living room, and the nursery is heated with a rough one - this arrangement prevents carbon monoxide from entering the children's bedroom.

The second hearth with stove and oven is located in the kitchen and heats the adults' bedroom. The design of this model can work in winter and summer - in the warm season, summer dampers are opened, through which hot gases quickly go into the chimney.

Residential building with two heat sources

Heat enters the corridor from the kitchen, the room is small, so it is enough to leave the door open to ensure a comfortable temperature in the hallway. There is no heat leakage to the street, since the glazed veranda cuts off the flow of cold air.

With all the variety of ready-made projects of houses with a stove, we recommend that you contact a specialist and order an individual plan, expressing your wishes. If you choose one of the schemes, you need to show the drawing to a professional, perhaps he will make useful adjustments and advise on how to make stove heating as efficient as possible, and make the house comfortable and cozy.

Video: oven in the home heating system

teploguru.ru

Projects of houses with stove heating, layout, system and scheme

Recently, more and more residents of large cities are striving to escape from apartments to houses on the ground. This can be easily explained by the fact that many people are tired of the bustle of the city and the noise of the roads. Moving to private houses, their tenants want to have all the amenities that they had while living in apartments. Some of these amenities are electricity and a water supply system. You can live in a private house and enjoy all the inventions that are available to man. The house, which is equipped with a boiler heating system, will be the most comfortable for living. But what to do if the gas main has not yet been connected to the private sector, where your house is located? In such a situation, it will be necessary to prepare projects for houses with stove heating.

House project with stove heating

The material from which the house is built does not matter much in this case. The project of a house with stove heating can be organized both in a stone or brick house, and in a wooden one. Stove heating has a number of advantages that are not available in the case of other heating systems. If the house is built from a material such as stone, then stove heating in this case will be more efficient. This is easily explained by the fact that stone is a material that has the ability to collect heat.

Many types of solid fuels are suitable for stove heating. This list includes such types of fuel as: firewood, peat, cardboard, coal, branches and much more. However, do not get carried away and stuff the oven with everything you can.

Another advantage of stove heating is that the stove heating system of a private house does not depend on interruptions associated with the supply of a heat source or emergency situations. Stove heating is popular due to the fact that it works offline. The furnace can be not only the main source of heat, but also an additional one. Even if your house is equipped with a more modern heating system, the stove will never be an extra device in the house. Many people like the ordinary stove because it creates an amazing and cozy atmosphere. Isn't it nice to get together with the whole family on a cold winter evening by the warm hearth? Or create a romantic atmosphere and sit together near a live fire. Wood stoves, although they lose their popularity over time, will be relevant for most owners of private or country houses for many years to come.

The stove serves not only as a source of heat, it is also a wonderful decoration for any home.

Before you start any process, it must be put on paper. This phenomenon is called drafting. For those who want to live in a private type house, the layout of the house with stove heating is more popular. In a document such as a house project, all building rules and regulations are indicated, which provide for many nuances before making heating from the stove. A project is a kind of instruction that can be useful for all occasions.

Preliminary plan for a furnace heating device in a house

If the house has more than one floor, then it is imperative to organize a small boiler room in it. The surface of the stove, made of stone, should be heated to a maximum temperature of 120 degrees. This temperature has nothing to do with the metal elements of the furnace, since the metal will be heated to higher temperatures.

In order to determine what area the stove water heating scheme will have, it is necessary to take into account such points as the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house, the number of doors and windows, what material the walls of the building are built from, to what extent the house is insulated and other factors. 1 square meter of the furnace area can heat up to 35 square meters. meters of house area. Such values ​​​​are taken into account at street temperatures not lower than -25 degrees.

Heat transfer of household stoves depending on the design

How to find the right place for the stove in the house

Many people believe that homemade heating stoves should be somewhere in the corner of the hallway or kitchen wall. Choosing such an arrangement, people want, first of all, to position the stove in such a way that it does not interfere with the passage or is not conspicuous. However, this should not be the main criterion when choosing a place where the oven can be installed.

Options for installing a stove in a country house

The rules for the construction of the furnace says something completely different. The stove is best installed in the central part of the room. Another rule says that the hob and firebox should go out onto the veranda or into the kitchen. The stone part of the stove and its main surface should go into the bedrooms and the hall. According to professional calculations, one stove can heat up to three rooms, if they are located close to each other. If the house has a large area and several floors, then you will need to install several stoves.

Today, many probably know such a thing as a heated circuit. It may have two functions, or it may be more functional.

Depending on the circuit to be heated, professional stove-makers recommend laying stoves with water heating of such heaters as: a simple fireplace, a Russian stove or a combined fireplace and stove system.

If the plan of a house with stove heating is chosen in the right way, then it will be able to heat even a two-story house at any, even the coldest time of the year. It is possible to organize the heating system in such a way that the second floor is intended only for living in warmer periods.

Note that in case of need for repair or any problems, you should contact the specialists. If you need to replace certain items, such as a gas stove burner, be sure to call the professionals. The same applies to the first installation of such elements, for example, as a coil in a heating furnace. Note that this element must be made of sheet steel or metal pipes, thickness - 3-5 mm. The stove heating coil must provide the maximum temperature of the heat carrier possible under such conditions.

A wood burning stove is a device that needs one of the cheapest types of fuel. Such a heater can be built with your own hands, however, for this you need to read special literature and find projects for wood-burning stoves. In addition to the characteristics regarding its efficiency, the stove is also quite a beautiful element of any interior.

heating-doma.org

Projects of houses with stove heating

The advantages of country houses are incomparable with living in an apartment in a multi-storey building, and most residents of large metropolitan areas strive, even if not to move to a country cottage, then build a small house where they can take a break from the hustle and bustle on weekends or on vacation. But one desire is not enough. To ensure full living conditions, it is necessary, at a minimum, to bring the most important communications - light and water. As for heating, the project of a house with stove heating will help you create the temperature conditions necessary for a full-fledged existence.

Benefits of furnace heating

When designing houses with stove heating, it does not matter at all what building materials the building itself will be built from. The arrangement of such heating systems can be carried out both in houses made of bricks and in wooden rooms.

A clear advantage of planning a house with stove heating is that its operation is completely autonomous from the electrical network.

When planning a private house, many people purposefully prefer a stove, believing that this attribute fills the home with an amazing and at the same time cozy atmosphere. And, despite the fact that over time, wood stoves are gradually losing their popularity, at present people are trying to maintain the traditions of their ancestors and build their cottages according to the projects of village houses, especially since it is not necessary to build a bulky stove, small enough, but very functional.

With this article they read: How to build a mini Russian oven with your own hands?

Wood stove design

Before proceeding with the construction of a house with stove heating, it is necessary to draw up a project. It is in this document that absolutely all the points that apply to premises of this type should be taken into account. This is the height of the ceilings, and the presence of a chimney, and the placement of the stove from other functional items. Simply put, the design of a village house is nothing more than a manual with which you can build a secure home.

House project 9x11 sq.m

If you plan to build a multi-storey building with stove heating, then you should take care of the presence of a separate boiler room, in which the stove will be located.

Furnaces made of brick and material identical in performance characteristics can only be heated up to 120 ° C.

In order to correctly draw up a project for a house with a Russian stove, it is necessary to take into account a number of important nuances:

• total area of ​​future housing;
• number of living rooms;
• number of storeys of the building;
• type of material from which the house is planned to be built;
• the degree of thermal insulation, both internal and external;
• seasonality of residence - stay in the summer or year-round stay in the building;
• the presence of another alternative heating unit.

1 sq.m. furnace installation can heat up to 30 sq.m. area of ​​the room. Such indicators are valid only at outdoor temperatures up to -25 ° C. With a decrease in temperature conditions below the specified value, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe heated room is significantly reduced. When preparing a project, consider the average temperature in the region.

House project 6 x 8 sq.m

Installation location

In accordance with SNiP (building codes and regulations), it can be clearly stated that such heating systems should be located in the center of the structure.

The hob and the firebox must be taken out to the kitchen or other room that is identical in functionality. The stone side of the stove must be located in the living rooms.

Ways to locate the stove in the house

If you place the stove against the wall, which is exactly what many homeowners do, you need to understand that cold air will constantly circulate near the floor, which will create not very comfortable conditions for the household.

If the design scheme for building a house with stove heating was chosen correctly, then by means of such a heating installation it is possible to create the most comfortable temperature conditions even in a multi-storey building, without using other alternative heating systems.

Read this article: How to make a corner fireplace with your own hands

The principle of organizing the work of a wood-burning unit

As a rule, water heating is used for wood-burning stoves. To organize such a heating installation, it is enough to install a heat exchanger inside the combustion chamber for fuel resources. Two circuits are connected to it, through which the coolant will be supplied to the heating lines and returned to the heat exchanger for reheating. Heat can be removed using an ordinary steel tank.

Design

The walls of the heat exchanger are made of metal sheets, the minimum thickness of which is 3 mm. However, it is highly undesirable to use a thick material (more than 5 mm), since this will lead to additional costs of fuel resources required for heating the heat exchanger itself.

The thickness of the laying of the furnace can be one brick, and half a brick. For the device of such heaters, it is necessary to use exclusively oven bricks.

The issue of building an additional foundation is also important. Due to the fact that a brick oven has a rather impressive weight (more than a ton), the need for such an element is extremely important. This will eliminate the risk of subsidence or deformation of the heating element. If the stove is built together with the house, there is no need to build a separate foundation.

How to prepare a masonry mortar

Now with regard to the cement mortar, which will be used when laying out the furnace. So, experts recommend using a sand-clay base for these purposes. And it is prepared quite simply: mix 2 parts of clay with 1 part of sifted sand and fill it all with water until a viscous, plastic mixture is obtained. You can make it even easier - go and buy a composition in the store that is suitable for laying stoves.

Separately, you should take care of plastering the finished unit. On the one hand, the plaster allows you to ennoble the stove, on the other hand, to prevent cracking of the seams when heated.

With this article they read: Do-it-yourself plastering of a brick oven

Scheme of the construction of a stone oven

Ordering a stone mini oven

1. The construction of the furnace can only be started after the foundation is completely dry. This may take 2 to 4 weeks.
2. The laying of the starting row is carried out with bricks, without the use of a cement mixture. The brick is leveled, the level of the front wall is displayed.
3. Next comes the laying out of the corners and the arrangement of the heater circuit. Using plumb lines, we stretch a twine thread from the ceiling to the corners of the furnace. This will become a certain level with the further construction of the heater.
4. Taking into account the chosen model, it is necessary to determine the areas for the location of the blower, furnace, ash pan. The blower door is installed when the third row of bricks is completed. And after another row, an ash pan is set up.
5. On top of the ash pan is a grate.
6. Next is the arrangement of the firebox. Each door is fastened with heat-resistant wire. As a rule, the furnace door is located on the side of a little-visited room.
7. The combustion chamber is lined with refractory bricks and refractory clay mortar.
8. Then bricklaying is carried out up to 12-15 rows (depending on the height of the ceilings in the room). At this stage, the combustion chamber is covered, on top of which the hob is mounted.
9. The next stage is the laying out of the first cap, which is being erected on the left side of the stove. Here it is also necessary to make a channel for the summer course.
10. Next, the summer move valve is installed, which is located in the upper corner of the brewing compartment.
11. Bricklaying up to the 20th row, after which the brewing compartment and the first hood are covered.

Placing bricks on steel corners will make structures stronger and more durable.

1. We close the portal of the cooking compartment with hinged doors made of hardened steel.
2. Installing cleaning flaps in the place where it will be easiest for you to remove soot from the stove.
3. Laying out the walls of the cap. The top of the stove is covered with two rows of bricks. And the gap between the jumper and the top of the furnace is filled with mineral wool.
4. Next, we lay out the decorative belt, and proceed to the device of the chimney.
5. When installing a chimney, it is necessary to equip it with a special valve.

VIDEO: Detailed laying of a 3x3.5 brick oven with a stove and a heating shield

Read this article: How to clean the chimney from soot at home

Wood stoves are specific equipment that does not require the use of expensive fuel resources for the full functioning. Such a heating element can be assembled on your own, but it is worth enlisting the support of this instruction and choosing the project of the furnace that you want to build in your home.

VIDEO: Typical mistakes when installing stoves and chimneys

www.portaltepla.ru

Layout of houses with a stove

Anyone who decides to build their own house often does not know where to start. But the layout of the rooms is far from the very first step in the process of building a home. Before developing a project or drawing up a detailed work plan, it is necessary to answer the following questions: what is the total living area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe future home; will it be heated; if so, how? The subsequent stages of construction depend on the answers to them.

Layout of a one-story house with a stove 6 × 8

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Design

The 6x6 building is most likely a country house, in which it is possible to live not all year round, but only in the warm season. Therefore, its layout is simple due to the small footprint. Its drawing is also simple due to the lack of a heating system. And for year-round operation, buildings are built more spacious, for example, a cottage 8x8 and more. But then stove heating is simply necessary.

However, a construction company can offer a project for a 6x6 budget house with a heating system. It will include a general drawing of the house and a detailed construction plan. The customer, who wishes to have a house with a stove, can make his own amendments, which will be immediately taken into account by the contractor. This option is called custom building.

The client can order from the company not only a finished project, but also the construction of a typical house with planning issues already resolved.

Variant of the internal layout and location of the stove in the house

If the customer fully accepts the proposed plan, then the construction will cost him much less. Back to index

Advantages

When the layout is well thought out, taking into account a specific heating system, the installation of the stove is practically independent of the building material from which the dwelling is built. It is suitable for both wooden and brick houses. Its advantage is that there is always a wide choice of fuel for space heating: coal, peat, firewood, even cardboard and dry tree branches. The user himself decides what to heat, which is more affordable and cheaper.

Heating with electricity is more expensive, and not all residential areas are equipped with gas pipelines.

The next advantage is that the heating of the house does not depend on the heating season of the heating plant, on emergency repairs and long interruptions in the supply of fuel. The furnace is autonomous, its mode of operation is determined by the user himself, who does not need a plan for seasonal shutdowns of the system.

The layout of the house with a stove 6 × 9 meters

The ability of the stove to create a cozy and comfortable atmosphere is well known. Thanks to this quality, no other heating system can compare with it. It is pleasant, sitting with a book by the stove, to inhale the smell of resinous firewood and listen to their quiet crackle. This is reminiscent of the distant times, fanned by romance. In addition to these advantages, the stove can be equipped so that it becomes an original addition to the interior.

The Russian stove gives a special charm to the room. In terms of heat capacity, nothing can compare with it. She is able to accumulate heat, and then gradually give it away, maintaining constant coziness and comfort in the hut. In the past, it performed a cooking and heating function. Today it is quite rare.

Only those who like the rustic design style of the house will decide to decorate their apartments with it. True, master stove-makers have disappeared, who do not need a drawing for its construction. But recently, the project of a house with a fireplace is a common offer of construction companies. This fashionable heating device heats, but does not accumulate heat at all. Used more as a decorative element.

The age of technological progress has made its own adjustments. Today, a house with a stove that runs not only on solid fuels, but also on electricity, gas, and fuel oil is common. But the most affordable heating material is still firewood.

You can't just go and build a house. It is important to carefully plan each stage of its construction and the cost of all materials. Even before choosing a project plan, you need to figure out what kind of heating will be. The main thing is that the heating takes place quickly and evenly. Of course, only an economical option should be equipped in the house, which will save money in the cold season. In addition to solutions with traditional gas or electric heating, there is a project for a house with a stove.

Source sr.aviarydecor.com

Modern Russian brick ovens

A stove is a time-tested way to heat your home. The Russian modern stove has undergone some qualitative changes. The material and shape of the structure has changed. Despite the modernization, it does its job well. It is still possible to heat a small space thanks to proper installation and a carefully planned building site. Modern brick is able to withstand high temperatures and accumulate heat. As a result, even if the flame goes out, the walls will give off heat for some time, which will make it possible to save a little.

Source stroisovet.com

The transition to a new kind of comfort maintenance is quite difficult and requires a lot of effort. Before deciding on the final result, it is important to weigh the pros and cons well. It is necessary to understand how difficult it can be to erect a structure and what problems may arise during operation. It is important to study in detail all the pros and cons that are associated with stove heating. It does not hurt to analyze several projects of houses in which this type of autonomous heating is implemented. This is the only way to choose the ideal option with a good price-quality ratio.

Varieties of Russian stoves

Almost all designs have a similar principle, but some differences still stand out. The following types of heat source can be installed in the house:

1. With hob and built-in drain. Plates can be mounted in the base of the structure; in their classic form, they are made in the form of a blind space.
2. With built-in fireplace. Such a stove can be equipped in the living room or in the hall, because it is always nice to look at a burning fire.
3. With a trestle bed (a place to rest). Such a stove is equipped with a separate place for rest and sleep, as was the case in old Russian samples. A constantly warm bed is the best medicine for sore joints. That is why in ancient Russia it was customary to give up a warm rookery to sick and elderly people.
4. With hob. An indispensable thing in any country house. Such a device provides a comfortable home climate and a place for cooking.

Source oooarsenal.ru

Advantages of furnace heating

The main advantage of this type of heating is autonomy. Now you do not need to depend on the central heating system with its scheduled shutdowns, breakdowns and insufficient heat. It is solid fuel heaters that are in great demand in the modern market. Unfortunately, the current reality is that it is impossible to heat up normally with electricity or gas. Electricity bills are so high that residents who have electric heating systems give up comfortable living and start saving. If we talk about gas, then not all residential buildings have a gas pipeline.

Source dom-steny.ru

Saving

In Russia, it was allowed to collect dried wood, so it's time to buy solid fuel heating systems. The furnace will be able to work on almost any combustible material - this is a weighty argument in favor of the construction plan, especially given the difficult financial situation. Coal, wood, dry branches, cardboard and even fuel oil are quite suitable for a firebox. It all depends on your imagination and financial capabilities. The main thing to know is that certain materials can cause inconvenience in the form of an unpleasant odor and traces of soot.

Source sanigrif.es

You can control the heating mode yourself. Modern systems allow you to adjust the temperature inside the room. Thus, you can start saving by lowering the overall degree, or turn on the light and feel comfortable. Some modifications have a bed that can be heated. Thus, it is possible to provide good prevention of certain diseases.

On our site you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of building fireplaces and stoves. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Addition to the interior

A classic stove can be a great design solution. Now classics and open fire are in trend. All this is present in the Russian stove. In addition, it will well emphasize the style of a wooden house made of timber. It creates a warm atmosphere of home comfort. It is pleasant to be in such a room, as you feel the safety of the family hearth.

The stove can become a real decoration of the interior Source lt.aviarydecor.com

But, despite all the advantages, the layout of a village house with stove heating has its drawbacks. In order to understand whether life will be comfortable, it is important to study them properly.

Disadvantages of furnace heating

When installing stove heating, you will encounter the following difficulties:

1. Small soot may collect inside the house. A similar effect will be with improper use of the chimney device or low-quality fuel.
2. If the damper is used incorrectly, there is a risk of carbon monoxide poisoning. The poisonous gas replaces the oxygen, and the person simply suffocates. This condition has no symptoms other than fatigue and drowsiness.
3. Stove heating implies an open fire, which is very dangerous, especially for a wooden house made of timber. One small spark is enough - and a fire is inevitable.
4. Structural elements have hot parts, which are very easy to get burned. Everyone is at risk, especially young children.
5. From active use, the chimney will become clogged with soot, which needs to be cleaned. If the chimney is clogged, then all the soot and soot will settle on the furniture and walls, which are then very difficult to clean.
6. It is necessary to constantly clean the grate to suck in air that supports combustion. During cleaning, usually the entire surrounding surface is covered with a small layer of ash - and unscheduled cleaning becomes inevitable.

Source ukrmarket.net

Layout of houses with a stove

A new house project with stove heating is always associated with making difficult decisions. Before considering a specific building plan, it is necessary not only to determine the size of the total area, but also to consider the number and convenient location of living rooms. In addition, it does not hurt to decide on the material from which the future home will be made.

Compact one-room house

The building consists of one living room measuring 15 squares. In the middle there is an oven, next to which there is a kitchen with an area of ​​8 m 2. The last heated room is the bathroom. In front of the house is a veranda.

Project of a house with a Russian stove Source v-teplo.ru

Advantages

1. Small rooms heat up quickly.
2. A small amount of fuel raw material is required.
3. It is easy to keep the whole house clean and tidy.
4. There is a veranda where you can relax in the summer.

Source pinterest.com

disadvantages

1. Not suitable for a family of three or more.
2. The veranda is not heated, which means it is not used in the winter.

Two-room wooden house

This plan includes two living rooms, bathrooms and a terrace. The house has the shape of a square with a side of 9 m. The stove is installed in such a way that all rooms are heated. In such a project, wood is used as the basis for the walls, ceiling and floor. The wooden structure does not let the cold through and retains heat well.

Source a-bishop.spb.ru

Advantages

1. The project includes a dryer in the hallway and a warm bed in the bedroom.
2. The laid out Russian stove effectively accumulates heat and slowly releases it. Paired with the thermal insulation properties of wood, an economical heating option is obtained.
3. The dryer in the hallway is useful in the winter season. It allows you to dry clothes and shoes, and also helps to keep the whole house warm.
4. The oven has a stovetop that you can cook on. In the summer, you can not operate the entire system using only the stove.

Source sdelaipotolok.com

disadvantages

1. Places are still small.
2. There is no separate living room or kitchen.

Three-room building layout

A more serious project, which is designed for a large family. And although the house is large, the competent location of the heat source can equally warm every room. Two bedrooms and a living room have hot wall access. The only unheated places are the pantry and the bathroom. Just like in the previous case, the kitchen is combined with the hall.

Layout of a three-room house with a stove Source apartments.com

Advantages

1. Lots of free space, there are separate bedrooms. One can be equipped as a children's room.
2. Proper distribution of workspace, no empty useless rooms or outbuildings.
3. The corridor is combined with the kitchen, which means that light will penetrate well there. In addition, this approach visually increases the volume of the room.
4. The pantry has no windows and active heating, which means it is perfect for storing food. It can serve as a cellar.

Design project of a modern kitchen-living room with a stove Source svoimy-rukami.ru

disadvantages

1. The bathroom is not heated. A cold bathroom or toilet can be uncomfortable.
2. The corridor does not close, which means that part of the heat from the kitchen will leave through the front door.

These are the main projects, the variations of which are usually included in the catalog of winter houses with a Russian stove. These buildings have their pros and cons. You need to choose the right option for you. If the building meets the necessary requirements, life in it will become quite comfortable and economical.

Video description

Read more about placing the stove in the house - in this video:

Basic rules of operation

The furnace is a complex mechanism that requires special care. Open fire is a great danger, especially for wooden buildings. It is proper care and compliance with safety regulations that guarantee a safe and comfortable life.

Security

The first and basic rule is not to leave an open fire unattended. Before leaving, it is important to make sure that absolutely all the coals are extinguished, and there is not a single spark around. Negligent attitude and inept operation of the stove is the main cause of fires. If everything is properly arranged, then the risk of unwanted ignition is practically eliminated. The second and no less important condition is to keep children out of the system. No matter how smart a child is, he is not capable of giving a full account. It is important not to leave children alone with a red-hot stove.

The project of a house with a Russian stove will be to the liking of all family members Source tunnel.ru

For safety, the floor should be beaten in the place of a possible fire with non-combustible material. Usually, a sheet of thin metal or a tile is used for such purposes. It also does not hurt to put a screen or a protective screen to trap dangerous hot chips and coals.

Service

Elements of the heating system must always be in proper condition. For long-term work without complications and breakdowns, it is important to carry out regular diagnostics and prevention. This work includes cleaning the chimney of ash and cleaning the ashes from the grate. Before each heating season, it is important to inspect all the elements and, if there are malfunctions, try to eliminate them.

Source kaznews.kz

Conclusion

The implementation of such a serious decision, which is the construction of your own home, requires a lot of time and effort. Unfortunately, some today do not even have the opportunity to follow the creation of the project, and the construction is already out of the question. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to houses with turnkey stove heating. Such a construction includes fully autonomous work at all stages of construction. You will be disturbed when the house is already completely ready, and all you have to do is move in.

Ordering turnkey house projects with stove heating is an ideal option for obtaining safe, thoughtful housing Source kelohouse.ru

Conclusion

In addition, the construction of a separate building is a rather difficult task that requires additional skills and building experience. High qualification is especially needed in the layout of the building for even distribution of heat. In the old days, special people were hired to build a Russian stove, who accurately determined the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe building and built the heating system directly in the center of the hut. Today, for these purposes, they use the services of a special design department.

When designing a house, it is important to choose a heating system. Many people prefer to use stove heating as a heat source. It is very important to think over the location of the furnace in advance. The designer must choose the location of the furnace depending on its type. And also you need to design the layout of the rooms so that each is evenly heated. In our article, we will consider the features of planning stove heating for the home, as well as its advantages.

Features of planning a house with stove heating

Stove heating without a water circuit will be effective if you install the stove in the very center of the house. That is, it will be located in all rooms and then the whole house will be effectively heated. In this case, the stove is arranged in the wall between all the rooms, and the firebox can be brought to the kitchen or corridor.

Many designers suggest installing two or three hearths in different rooms instead of one. But a more economical option would be to install a central heating unit. Since in such heating it is necessary to install only one chimney, and fuel costs are much less than with two or three hearths.

In two-story houses, you can use this type of heating. But it is necessary to arrange a solid ceiling that can withstand a heavy brick building. Be sure to have an oven, hob and stove bench on the ground floor. On the second floor, only a heating shield can be arranged. If the house has only one large room, then the stove can be installed in the very center. Thus, it will delimit the space and separate the kitchen from the living room.

System Benefits

Stove heating can be arranged in any home. Wall material doesn't matter. Furnace heating has many advantages unlike other heating systems. If the house is built of brick, then the stove will heat the house more efficiently.

For stove heating, you can use different types of solid fuels: cardboard, coal, peat, firewood, branches, etc.

Such heating does not depend on electricity, which means it works stably. The oven is offline. Stove heating is often used as an additional source of heat. Some use the stove to create comfort in the house. Wood stoves are not as popular as other heating devices, but they are used quite often.

Wood burning brick oven

The most effective is the oven, which is lined with bricks.

With the help of such a stove, the house is heated efficiently. Consider the main advantages of a brick oven:

• The wood burning stove works flawlessly. After all, problems with electricity do not affect the operation of the furnace. Therefore, it compares favorably with other heating devices. At any time, the wood stove will work efficiently and without interruption.
• The brick accumulates and gradually gives off heat. In a brick oven, a hob is often arranged. Therefore, in cold weather, you can use the oven for cooking. Thus, it is possible to save. Indeed, in many houses electric stoves are installed, which consume a large amount of electricity.
• In houses where other heating equipment is installed, a wood-burning stove is arranged for a spare heat source. After all, problems with electricity or other types of fuel often occur.
• A brick oven can run on different types of dry fuel. You can use cardboard, coal, peat, branches, wood waste, etc. You can use modern fuel, which is made for solid fuel stoves.

Due to the large number of advantages, a wood-burning stove is still in demand.

Where is the best place to place the oven in the house

Some people think that the stove should be installed near the kitchen wall or in the corner of the hallway. This is due to the desire to position the stove in such a way that it does not catch the eye and does not interfere with the passage. But such an arrangement is not rational. After all, the stove will not be able to heat the whole house evenly. Therefore, you should not rely on such factors when installing the furnace.

The best option would be to install the stove in the very center of the house. And the firebox should go to the kitchen or veranda. And if a hob is arranged, then it should go to the kitchen. The stone part of the stove should be in the living rooms. One stove can heat no more than three rooms, which are located next to each other. And if the house is more than one floor or has a large area, then you will have to install more than one stove for high-quality heating.

Now they began to use a heated circuit. It can have two or more functions. The most popular laying of stoves with water heating of the following heaters: a Russian stove, a simple fireplace, as well as a combined stove and fireplace system.

With proper design of stove heating, it is possible to heat a two-story house with high quality. And you can arrange a heating system in order to live on the second floor in the warmer season.

If any damage occurs, you should contact a qualified specialist. No need to try to replace the gas burner yourself. Be sure to seek help from professionals. And also when installing the coil, you need to call a specialist. The coil is made of pipes made of metal or sheet steel. The thickness is from 3 to 5 mm. With the help of a coil, the maximum temperature of the coolant is ensured.

For a wood stove, you need to use the cheapest type of fuel. You can make a wood-burning stove yourself, but for this you need to study special literature. The wood-burning stove has high technical characteristics and fits perfectly into any interior. Therefore, it is chosen by many residents of country houses.

26.10.2017

Layout of houses with a stove

Anyone who decides to build their own house often does not know where to start. But the layout of the rooms is far from the very first step in the process of building a home. Before developing a project or drawing up a detailed work plan, it is necessary to answer the following questions: what is the total living area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe future home; will it be heated; if so, how? The subsequent stages of construction depend on the answers to them.

But the main advantage of this type of construction is that much less building and finishing materials will be spent during the construction of the facility. And so money from the family budget.

What to consider when planning

Starting work on the preparation of estimate documentation before the start of construction work, the master needs to understand the following:

• for what purposes is the future house 6x6 with an attic intended;
• how many people will live in it permanently;
• whether guests will stay in it.

An example of correct and incorrect attic layout

The first point implies the following: will such a building be intended for permanent residence of the whole family, or will they come to it only for a while (for the summer season, for example). If we are talking about, then the project must provide for the features inherent in this type of building. If this is a permanent home for the whole family, then this must be taken into account in the project documentation.

When it is important to know for how many residents it is being built. If this is a family of three, then the number of private and common rooms will be one. In the case when the family consists of four or more people, the arrangement of rooms and their number will be completely different. In addition, the layout of a 6 by 6 house should also take into account the possibility of accommodating potential guests.

Layout of the first floor and attic of the house 6 by 6

They will need a separate room and, most likely, with their own. This also needs to be considered when compiling the documentation.

Project and materials

Some owners prefer to work on the second floor, where it is much quieter and no one interferes. Therefore, the office is arranged here, and not on the ground floor. This will also affect the size of the rooms. But if they do not plan to arrange dances and sports, then the dimensions of 3 x 3 meters are quite sufficient for arranging a cozy bedroom or a separate room for doing business.

Attic in the house 6x6 m

An attic space is a good choice for increasing living space in smaller homes. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that the living rooms are located in the attic space, which is made exclusively of. Since such a room has a high level of heat exchange with the environment, it must be insulated with high quality using a special material.

To work with the attic, you need to know the basics of aerodynamics and thermal physics, which will help you correctly build such a complex, but practical project for small buildings.

Scheme of construction and arrangement of the roof of the attic

Almost all roofs, including the attic ceiling, have a strong wooden beam, called a rafter, of which the entire structure consists. The entire coating is attached to the rafters, as well as the crate of this room. What does the attic consist of:

In order to be as comfortable as possible, you need to think about what materials should be taken as a basis, as well as choose the right shape for this room. The rafter beam, which should be used in the construction of the attic floor, should have a size of 150 mm. Such material is widely used, and it can be bought on any construction market. The space between the boards must be filled with insulation. In our case, it is mineral wool.

Before the direct contact of the wool and the top floor of the attic, there should be another film fixed on the beam, the purpose of which is different from the one that was used after the crate. It should, on the contrary, allow all possible moisture to pass from the insulation to the outside of the building. Roof tiles can be mounted on this film. Using the frame room, you will get additional living space, which will be maximally insulated and will allow you to place one or more rooms.

What you need to work on the project

All people who studied in high school have the skills to work with a ruler and a pencil. All that remains is to assemble the rest of the tools needed to work on drawing up drawings of the future structure.

In the work, the master will need:

• drawing pencil;
• thin marker;
• ruler;
• square;
• graph paper;
• eraser rubber.

The first stage of any design is drawing up a working sketch. On an ordinary sheet of paper, the master sketches by hand all possible options for the layout of the upper and lower floors. The more there are, the better the end result will be.

Project and layout of a country house with an attic 6 by 6

For drawing, you can use both a regular drawing pencil and a ballpoint pen, and even a thin marker. The main thing is that all the details on the plan are clearly visible and not blurred. Otherwise, the builders will misread the drawing and make mistakes in its implementation. And this, at best, will lead to unforeseen expenses, and at worst, to the destruction of the facility.

Experienced draftsmen first draw the main contours using thin lines. And then draw them with a soft graphite pencil or ink. An ordinary master does not need to observe such subtleties; in the final design stage, you can get by with an ordinary black gel pen. best on graph paper, which can be bought at any office supply store. It is pre-drawn on perpendicular lines, it remains only to select the scale and draw the contours of the house along the guides.

Drawing of the facade of the house with an attic

Having decided on the scale, that is, with the ratio of the details drawn on the plan and their actual sizes, the master proceeds to create the final version of the project. It must be done under the ruler, checking all the angles and observing the proportions in size. This will make it easier for builders to work on the project.

What is more comfortable - an apartment or a country house? Of course, the house! There are ardent supporters of apartments, but most people still prefer to have their own house. After all, this has many advantages:

Building a house with your own hands or hiring a team?

First of all, you should decide who will build the house: you or a hired team. Construction companies have projects for 6x6 houses. If the decision is made in favor of the construction company, then the question rests on the cost and quality of the services provided. It is important to find good professionals from a company that does not sell low-quality material. Unfortunately, there are a lot of such companies that pass off as high-quality, absolutely poorly dried and low-grade building material. If you decide to build a house on your own, then you should consider the simplest technologies that do not require special skills, but allow you to build beautiful housing. Let us dwell on the technology of a frame-panel structure, in which a 6x6 house layout is possible.

What is a frame house

The 6x6 frame house is unpretentious in its requirements. It has a very small weight, which significantly affects the choice of the type of foundation. Here you can use the least massive foundation, for example, some subtypes of the stone type, or a monolithic shallow type. Of course, the features of the site itself will play an important role, namely: is there a height difference on the ground, the type of soil and its bearing capacity, the presence of water and much more. But the main fact is that a frame-panel house does not require a capital foundation, which will reduce the overall construction costs.

Compliance with the built-up and usable area is a plus in a panel-frame house, since the walls of such a house are very thin in width, but, despite this, they have very good thermal insulation. In some ways, frame houses are even warmer than log houses. In houses made of timber, the walls are quite thick and require additional insulation if you plan to live in the winter season.

House layout

The frame house can be of various sizes and formats. More commonly used Usually, with such a markup, a room and a living room can be placed on the ground floor of the house. This option is standard, especially for country houses. The room is quite spacious and bright due to the presence of two windows. The living room is as spacious as the main room. It can easily accommodate, for example, a wardrobe and other furniture. On the second floor there is also a room that will serve as a bedroom; on request, you can equip a bathroom, which can also be located on the second floor. It is logical to equip the territory in the form of an additional light source, placing a window there. This option is easy to find by studying the projects of 6x6 houses.

We should not forget that the height of the first floor of the house, regardless of the layout, is always greater than the second. Usually the rise of the first floor to the lower ceiling is up to 2.8 meters. And the rise of the second floor to the roof space, if there are no additional ceilings, can be up to 2.5 meters.

Terrace extension

The layout of the house 6x6 implies a ground floor area of ​​36 square meters. To increase the usable area and, accordingly, a more comfortable stay, you can use a terrace. It can be made either according to the standard project of a construction company, or be of an individual nature. Usually a terrace is built on the same foundation as the house. But there may be exceptions when the house is placed on a strip foundation, and the terrace is attached using a columnar support.

Recently, the organization of stove heating of a country house has become increasingly important. This is facilitated by several factors - the rising cost of gas and electricity, the relative cheapness of such projects and versatility. Before choosing projects for the heating system of a private house (one-story, two-story), all the features of stove heating should be analyzed.

Advantages and disadvantages of stove heating at home

Not always the owner of the house has the opportunity to conduct a gas main. This may be due to its remoteness or high financial costs. In this case, you can consider the design of the heating system for a two-story house using a stove.

A feature of this type of heat supply is the ability to use almost any type of solid fuel. Modern projects of houses with individual heating from a stove are designed for firewood, coal, peat, etc. However, not only this fact is the main one when choosing this type of heat supply. The owner must take into account such nuances that the project of a rural house with stove heating will entail:

• Distribution of heat throughout the building. If it does not provide for water heating, air heating will occur only from the stove;
• Low efficiency - up to 80%. Some of the thermal energy will be spent on heating the surface of the furnace. This applies to both brick and steel (cast iron) structures;
• Ensuring the safety of the heat supply lies only with the owner of the cottage. A typical gas heating project for a two-story house is preliminarily agreed with government services. For furnace heating, this is not necessary. Therefore, only the owner of the building is responsible for safety and quality;
• You should think in advance about the location of the stove in the house. Heat from it should be evenly distributed throughout all rooms.

The last point is very important, since the designs of houses with stove heating must take into account not only the characteristics of the building (thermal insulation, relative humidity, etc.), but also the distribution of circulating air flows. Most often, the stove is located in the center of the house, but this is not the only possible heating option.

Professional projects for furnace heating are developed at the stage of its construction. This is due to the need to make a separate foundation for the furnace.

Furnace heating at home: projects and schemes

Heating planning in a private house should begin with a work plan. It includes a heating project for a two-story house, a list of necessary materials and an installation schedule. The most important stage is the choice of the heat supply scheme.

Operational safety is the first thing you need to pay attention to when drawing up a scheme. All projects of houses made of timber with stove heating provide for the use of special non-combustible materials for finishing and providing a place to store fuel. When choosing, you should pay attention to such factors:

• Availability of a water heating network. To connect to it in the project of a rural house with stove heating, a heat exchanger located in the furnace must be provided;
• Furnace location. In the absence of water heating, it should be located in the center of the house. To increase heat transfer, the wall adjacent to it consists of a network of chimney channels. Thus, the air heating area increases;
• A professional heating project for a two-story house includes even distribution of heat throughout the rooms. To do this, you can equip a large rough in the wall, or install water heating;
• Chimney Requirements. It is possible not to make a pipe of a traditional square section, since in such projects of houses with stove heating, the efficiency index decreases due to insufficient traction. The best option is to install a sandwich chimney.

To implement projects of houses with individual heating of a small mercy, you can only install a stove. But at the same time, it is necessary to calculate the heat fluxes in the house.

In this case, it will be problematic to make a high-quality heating project for a two-story house. Therefore, one of the common options is the installation of water or air heating. Additionally, a heat exchanger is installed in the combustion chamber, with the help of which heat from burning wood (coal) is transferred to air in pipelines or water. Thus, not only the thermal distribution in the premises is optimized, but also the efficiency of the system will increase.

Any heating project for a private house with a double-circuit boiler or stove heating must be pre-calculated. The optimal thermal power of the system, the technological parameters of its components are determined. For this, it is best to use special programs.

In the design of the heating system of a two-story house, special attention is paid to the chimney. Its minimum height must be at least 3.5 m, and the diameter directly depends on the characteristics of the boiler or furnace.

Installation of stove heating in the house

As the main source of heat, you can use ready-made stoves or build a brick structure yourself. At the same time, for the project of houses from a bar with stove heating, you can use both the first and second options. The most time-consuming option is to build a furnace with your own hands. But at the same time, already at the project stage for stove heating, it is necessary to adapt the design for a particular house. The optimal layout scheme, its location in the room and the material of manufacture are selected.

The main features of heat supply with a brick oven are:

• Possibility to install a heat exchanger for organizing water heating;
• Installation of a system of air channels through which combustion products will pass before being removed through the chimney;
• Installation of a hob, oven, storage tank for hot water supply. These components will allow you to efficiently use all the heat energy from the furnace.

However, unlike projects for gas heating of a private house, it is necessary to think over the place of fuel storage in advance. It should not be located in the same room as the oven.

The width of the firebox should not exceed 40 cm, and its length is usually 70 cm. The recommended height is from 50 to 70 mm.

Preparatory work on the organization of heating

For the practical implementation of the project of the heat supply system of a two-story house, a number of preliminary measures should be carried out. If it is planned to independently manufacture the furnace, a separate foundation for it is equipped.

This is due to the large mass of the structure. The concrete, and even more so the wooden floor, will not withstand the weight of the furnace and it will skew and settle. Even a small project of a rural house with stove heating must take this fact into account. It is best to carry out the arrangement of the foundation even at the stage of building a building.

The layout of the base for the furnace is in many ways similar to the standard tiled foundation. But experts note a number of features that should be taken into account when drawing up a project for houses made of timber with furnace heat supply:

• The upper plane of the finished foundation should be 70 cm below the floor;
• The dimensions of the base are larger than the dimensions of the furnace by 30-40 cm;
• The foundation of the furnace should not be connected with the common house.

After this stage, you can proceed to the construction of the furnace. Previously, in the project of a house with furnace heat supply, a detailed order is indicated.

If the groundwater level is high, a drainage system can be installed. She contacts the general house.

Masonry heating stove in the house

After the final drying of the foundation, a heat-reflecting material - aluminum foil - is installed on its surface. Additionally, you can mount a layer of insulation. The only limitation when choosing a material is that it should not be combustible.

In a typical heat supply project for a two-story house, special attention is paid to the materials used for the construction of the furnace. In places of greatest thermal impact, only refractory fireclay bricks are used. All other components of the structure can be laid out from ordinary bricks.

If there is no experience in implementing a furnace heat supply project, it is best to entrust the construction of the structure to professionals. But if you wish, you can do it yourself. It is recommended to make a few test clutches beforehand. For construction, you will need a minimum set of a bricklayer - a trowel, a trowel, a level, a plumb line. The project of houses with individual heat supply should include additional materials:

• Scaffolding. May be needed at the final stage of construction, when the height of the structure is more than 2 meters;
• Nichrome wire is used to install the door and the grate.

Upon completion of work, check the level of traction. To do this, you can take A4 paper and attach it to the hood. It should "stick" to the hole.

After the first fire, the stove should dry out for 4-8 days. Only then can you re-check the work.

Home gas heating projects

Compared to furnace heat supply, gas heat supply has a number of undeniable advantages. First of all - high efficiency, autonomy of work and lower operating costs. Therefore, most often the choice is made on the project of gas heating of a private house.

Currently, there are several options for organizing this type of heat supply. The most optimal is the connection to the gas main. To do this, it is necessary to issue permits, draw up a gasification project and select a responsible contractor. This process can take 4 to 8 months.