The cheapest way to clad the facade of a house. Exterior decoration of the house options: photo of the decoration of a private house, as well as the advantages of various finishes. The main rules when choosing the finishing of the facade of the house

The final stage in the construction of a country house is finishing, which includes, among others, facade cladding. The range of finishing materials is huge, and for the right choice consider their characteristics and features. applications.

What is the facade cladding of a country house for?

Most modern building materials have excellent thermal insulation properties and high strength, but their appearance is unassuming. Therefore, the facade cladding is included in the project of a newly built country house.

Modern materials allow you to build a house in any style, regardless of the material of the walls. In addition, often homeowners resort to facade decoration during the restoration and repair of old houses - it gives them a new look.

Facade cladding has not only a cosmetic effect, in addition, it protects wall material from harmful factors: sun, wind, moisture, improves the thermal insulation characteristics of the building. In general, properly executed wall decoration extend the life of the building.

Types of modern finishing materials for the facades of private houses

The choice of modern facing materials is diverse, when choosing them, the following factors are usually taken into account:

protective and thermal insulation properties;
resistance to external influences and service life;
application area;
complexity of finishing works;
price.

All materials used for facade cladding have their advantages and disadvantages, and the task of the developer is to find the best option for your home.

Plaster

This popular finish most often used for finishing walls made of bricks and building blocks.

Advantages of plaster:

well protects the walls from atmospheric moisture, creates an additional heat-insulating layer;
increases the fire resistance of walls;
the plaster is vapor-permeable, which ensures good removal of moisture from the inside of the room;
work can be done independently;
different types of decorative plaster differ in price, it is easy to choose an affordable option;
plaster can be combined with other types of finishes, choose any color scheme and texture.

Application of decorative plaster.

The disadvantages include rapid destruction of the plaster layer due to improper application and operation of the building.

Types of plaster:

mineral plaster based on cement and additives - the simplest and cheapest option. Its advantages include strength and high moisture resistance. Mineral plaster is sold in the form of dry mixes and has an unattractive gray color, but it is easily painted in any shade with facade paints. Service life - from 3 to 10 years.
Acrylic plaster- ready mix with various decorative textures on the basis of pitches, it differs in plasticity and resistance to moisture. Scope of acrylic plaster - walls insulated with polystyrene. Service life - from 10 to 15 years.
Silicone polymer plaster- the most expensive of analogues, it is distinguished by high quality coating, durability and resistance to pollution. It does not absorb dust and does not collapse when exposed to chemical compounds, so silicone plaster can be used to decorate buildings located near cities and highways. Finishing will last at least 25 years.
Silicate facade plasters based on liquid glass are characterized by good vapor permeability, they are often used for finishing houses made of gas silicate. It is plastic, easy to apply, allows you to create different textures, is not afraid of dirt and dust and retains a fresh appearance for 20-25 years.

Designers often use plaster in combination with other finishing materials: stone, decorative bricks and tiles. This technique allows you to refresh the facade, create accents, for example, on window openings, columns or corners.

Finishing facades with natural or artificial stone

The stone can be used not only for decoration, but also as an independent decoration. This type of finish is not cheap, but durable and allows you to give the house a rich appearance.

Natural stone is a heavy material, therefore they are used to decorate walls made of bricks or blocks that can withstand the weight of the cladding. The stone has an irregular shape and requires adjustment, as well as grouting.

An alternative to natural is artificial stone. It is lighter and much more affordable, imitates different types of stone, easier to mount on the surface of the walls. Like natural stone, it does not burn and is not destroyed by moisture.

Clinker tiles and thermal panels

This type of finish is a ceramic tile that imitates clinker bricks (see photo). Finishing bricks are a good way of cladding walls on their own, but they are usually fixed at the stage of laying the walls. Clinker tiles can be used for renovation and restoration of old buildings which makes it more versatile.

Clinker thermal panels combine two functions: insulation and finishing. Due to their size, the finishing work time is significantly reduced, and the appearance of such a house is no different from a building finished with bricks.

Clinker tiles have a natural color range from sandy to dark brown, it has strength and moisture resistance, does not burn, does not contribute to the development of mold. This finish is durable, with proper installation will last at least 50 years.

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain tile is an artificial material that is not subject to shrinkage, moisture-proof and durable.

It can be mounted on a special glue, like a finishing stone, but the moisture resistance of porcelain stoneware will help retain moisture inside the walls. Therefore, porcelain tiles are more often used in ventilated facades.

This method of finishing involves fastening a crate made of a metal profile to the wall, on which porcelain tiles are mounted using special fasteners. Between tiles and wall leave a ventilated gap or lay a layer of fibrous insulation that allows moisture to be removed from the walls.

The richness of colors and sizes of porcelain tiles make it a popular finishing material for country houses. Service life - not less than 25 years.

Repairing a ventilated porcelain stoneware facade is very simple: the damaged tiles are removed and replaced with new ones.

Siding

Siding - polymer or metal finishing panels used in ventilated facades.

With their help, you can finishing new houses or restoring old ones buildings from any material. Vinyl siding has more natural and muted colors, while metal siding has brighter colors. There are varieties of finishing panels that imitate wood or stone. Mounted on a crate made of a bar or a metal profile.

Advantages of siding:

affordable price;
easy installation;
resistance to atmospheric moisture;
does not require painting, does not rot;
can be used for wall decoration of any material.

Disadvantages:

with improper fastening, temperature deformation is possible;
vinyl siding is not durable, it can be damaged upon impact;
light shades of siding get dirty quickly.

wood finish

wood - the most environmentally friendly material. Due to the ability to “breathe”, wood finishing is possible both for wooden buildings and for brick and block houses. Like siding, fastening of wooden trim is carried out according to the ventilated facade method.

The frame is made of bars, between which insulation boards can be laid. All wooden elements must be treated with an antiseptic, and the finishing material itself is recommended to be painted or coated with wood preservatives.

Finishing wood can have a different shape: block house - imitation of rounded logs, imitation of timber, planed facade board.

Advantages of wood finishes:

natural breathable material;
wood can be mounted on any walls, installation does not require special skills;
the tree is easily painted in any, including natural shades;
the price of materials is moderate.

Significant disadvantages include:

low fire resistance;
susceptibility to decay;
the need for periodic processing.

What material is better and cheaper for the exterior of the house?

Having considered the description of facing materials, we can draw conclusions and make a choice. For cladding the facade of a wooden house, it is better to use a ventilated facade made of siding or finishing wood. This finish will allow the house to "breathe", it not afraid of shrinkage and seasonal deformations, perfectly harmonizes with the style of a wooden house.

For finishing a house made of bricks and blocks, plaster, finishing stone or tiles are excellent, as well as ventilated facades with any finish.

When using waterproof materials Efficient exhaust ventilation is essential in the house, otherwise high humidity, condensation and mold cannot be avoided. Over time, this can lead to the destruction of the walls.

Finishing the facade of a private house: instructions

Each type of exterior wall decoration has its own technology, the main stages of which are given below.

Rules for applying plaster:

Before applying the finishing plaster, the walls are cleaned of mortar residues, cracks and shells are sealed, and the seams are leveled.
When applying plaster on top of the insulation, you need to fix it well.
If the intended layer of plaster is more than 10 mm thick, a reinforcing mesh must be fixed to the wall.
Beacons are set up to obtain even coverage.
The solution is kneaded strictly according to the instructions indicated on the package, in the amount that can be used at a time.
Ready-made solutions must be thoroughly mixed before use.
The prepared wall is primed.
The first layer of plaster is applied by spraying, subsequent leveling layers are applied with a spatula and leveled with a rule, and figured spatulas and rollers are used to create decorative textures.
If a layer of paint is applied over the plaster, the plaster must be dried well, and for better adhesion and reduced paint consumption, it is recommended to pre-prime.

Rules for installing a ventilated facade:

It is not necessary to remove the old coating from the walls if it provides a strong fastening of the frame.
It is recommended to cover the wall with a wind-moisture-proof vapor-permeable film.
The frame of the ventilated facade is made of a metal profile or wood, depending on the facing material, fixing it to self-tapping screws or nails.
Insulation can be laid between the racks of the frame.
The facing material is attached to the frame using special fasteners or self-tapping screws, nails.
If necessary, the lining is treated with flame retardants, color and protective composition.

Rules for facing with stone, clinker or tiles:

Level the wall with cement mortar.
Prime the wall to improve adhesion.
Facing stone or tile is placed on a special solution suitable for this type of finish.
After the glue has dried, the joints are grouted.
To improve the appearance and performance, natural stone can be coated with a special varnish. This will ensure shine and the absence of white plaque from salts.

Facing the facade with clinker tiles.

Facing the facade of a country house - guarantee of its beauty and durability. By choosing the material you like, the homeowner will be able to realize his ideas and make the house a real cozy family nest, give it charm and originality for many years to come.

The question of how to decorate the facade of the house cannot be approached irresponsibly. The fact is that this part of the design solves many important tasks:

Protects walls from the negative effects of precipitation;
Provides protection for the house from the heat in the summer;
In winter, the façade provides comfort;
In addition, it is this part of the structure that provides protection to residents from street noise.

Whether your facade decoration will cope with all these functions - a lot here depends on what technologies and materials are used.

Finishing the facade of a stone house

If your house is made of stone, it's time to figure out how best to finish the facade. What should be used here:

Brick;
plaster;
Maybe a stone?

If you know peculiarities each of the above materials, it will be easier to make a choice.

Decorative brick;
Vinyl siding;
A rock.

Wooden facades also do not lose their popularity, such options as are in demand here:

Burnt facade board;
Fachwerk;
"American".

Such a variety of finishes is due not only to the fact that wall structures need decoration is also an important task: protection of the wall material from negative external influences.

The most popular materials for facade work

Let's talk about what facade decoration is usually made of not fulfilled:

Here you can note the cinder block;
Ordinary brick;
Gypsum blocks and foam blocks;
Aerated concrete.

The above materials are not often chosen, since they either have low decorative characteristics, or they have poor resistance to wind, temperature changes, and precipitation.

Even a reliable and high-quality silicate brick, which has a spectacular, attractive appearance, is not often used for arranging a facade, as it is inferior in many respects to its facing counterpart.

So, what materials are used often, to decorate the façade in the field of suburban construction?

Block house

Block house - one of the varieties of lining, the front surface of the material very naturally imitates a rounded log. The blockhouse is environmentally friendly and beneficial in terms of economy.

Decorate the facade of the house with a blockhouse(or an imitation of a bar) is better like this:

A wooden double crate is being carried out;
The first is needed in order to be able to lay a heater;
The second creates the necessary ventilated gap and serves as the main cladding installation;
Ventilation is needed not only for wood, but also for mineral wool;
Moreover, each panel is usually processed from the inside;
This is necessary to protect against harmful insects and from decay;
It is also customary to process outside the blockhouse panels;
This provides protection from the rain.

Wet facade - what is special

Due to a fairly moderate cost, excellent decorative and performance indicators, wet facades today are a fairly popular finishing method.

A wet facade is often used today in order to finish walls that have low vapor permeability.

Amplifier boards (such as extruded polystyrene foam, polystyrene) are usually fixed with a special adhesive solution.
In addition, they are necessarily fixed with dowels.
Reinforcing mesh is mounted from fiberglass
She is thrown with a solution

This is done in order to prevent the appearance of joints in those places where the insulation plates are interconnected.

The top layer is overwritten;
When it dries completely, a special facade plaster is placed on it;
After this material is primed, painted with paints that are intended for outdoor use.

This method has one drawback - you have to perform "wet" work. That is, if you are thinking about how to finish the facade of the house and settled on this option, consider seasonal restrictions.

Facade siding

The term "Siding" came to us from the English language. It is as if it can be translated into Russian as “outer skin”. This material today occupies a leading position in housing construction.

How to finish the facade of the house, if not siding? This material is mounted very easily, the work is done quickly. In other words, it is difficult to find something more beneficial for facade cladding.

How is the installation:

To start need crate(that is, a supporting frame);
It can be arranged from different materials: someone will choose a wooden beam;
Another person will stop at a metal profile;
Styrofoam, the thickness of which is not less than 20 mm, is ideal as a heater;
If you are going to use mineral wool for insulation, be sure to provide the necessary air gap;
This is due to the fact that mineral wool is able to absorb atmospheric moisture.

Vinyl siding for facade decoration

What is good vinyl siding for facade cladding? Everything is simple here: this material will give your building an aesthetic, finished look.

Vinyl siding is not very expensive material, while it is very elastic and durable. Before using - weigh all the pros and cons, taking into account fire and environmental considerations.

In addition, before buying the material, find out everything about the operational parameters of the products of the manufacturer whose products you are going to purchase.

Why is it needed:

There have been cases of warping, swelling on vinyl siding
Cracks appear
If the product is not of high quality, it may have increased fragility in the winter.
There are uneven spots of burnout in the summer season.

Thus, you need to make sure that the vinyl siding you choose for your facade will actually do the job. After all, this is not, the result of the work will be noticeable to everyone around.

In addition, it is known that the siding of the Polish brand ROYAL(as well as the joint venture of Belgium and the Russian Federation - Tecos) for two years of use slightly burns out on the south side. In general, this is not critical at all, but it is worth paying attention to. If we talk about mechanical characteristics, then there are no complaints at all.

fiber cement siding

Not so long ago, not many people knew about such material - because of the huge popularity of vinyl siding. But consumers in the Russian Federation still decided to pay attention to the facade finish, which is based on cement.

This finishing material is time-tested, it was first used in European countries a hundred years ago. It is durable, safe from the point of view of fire safety, fiber cement siding is not afraid of biological corrosion and moisture.

If you find information somewhere that fiber cement siding is not in demand today in private construction and is unsafe for human health, you should know that this information is outdated. Indeed, once upon a time, asbestos was used to make such a material - a substance harmful to people, but today such a situation is completely excluded.

Instead of asbestos in the production of fiber cement siding, only environmentally friendly cellulose is used in our time.

cement siding it looks great, moreover, after installation it can be painted - thanks to this opportunity, the owner of a country house can get any shade. Also characteristically, certain material manufacturers issue a solid guarantee for cement siding - in some cases, the declared service life is 50 years.

Steel siding for facades

Steel material is relatively expensive, and often you have to spend money on various anti-corrosion agents - therefore, steel siding for the facade is not often used, especially if you need to finish a private building.

At the same time, many owners choose the metal material, as it is more solid.

In principle, a house can be finished with steel siding - this is welcome from the point of view of fire safety, so fire hazardous objects will only benefit from such a finish.

Canadian "wooden" siding

If we talk about how you can finish the facade of the house, you can not ignore the Canadian siding. This material is wooden, that is, it is environmentally friendly, aesthetic, it does not need a special introduction.

And now in more detail:

Despite all its positive properties, such an excellent coating inherits all the disadvantages of wood;
Consequently, the service life of such siding is relatively short;
It is expensive, less elastic (unlike analogues);
During installation, precision is required from the builder;
During the operation of Canadian siding, the owners must take care of such a susceptible and “capricious” material in a timely manner.

Thermal panels (heat-insulating facade panels)

This material is quite young, but has already managed to gain confidence:

It is used both for insulation and for decorative finishing of the facade.
Widely used in Europe and Russia
This became possible thanks to the latest, strict requirements of SNiP dated February 23, 2003 - the section "Thermal protection of buildings".

What are thermal panels:

This is a lightweight but very durable material;
Based on polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene foam or foam, which provides an impressive heat capacity;
The technology assumes the possibility of creating a monolithic single layer that will perform the function of a thermos (coolness will remain in summer, heat in winter);
Thermal panels for facade finishing can be mounted on various surfaces (foam concrete and aerated concrete blocks, wood, concrete, glass-magnesite sheets, bricks).

Plasters that are used for finishing facades

Pay attention to the following options - they are often chosen, to decorate the facade of the house :

Ordinary plaster

This solution can be called traditional, so the popularity of plaster is well-deserved. Due to the fact that there are many modern technologies for finishing the facade, the owner of a private house always has a choice - how to achieve high-quality relief on the walls.

What can be said about plaster?

The main limitation here is laboriousness;
Applying plaster to an amateur is not at all easy - skilled labor is needed here;
There were attempts to mechanize the process, but they did not give much success;
Thus, the plaster on the facade is applied in "old-fashioned" ways - with only minor additions.

Polymer (acrylic) plaster

This material goes on sale in the form of a completely finished mixture. It has a water-dispersion base (kneading is not required, that is, you can not be afraid of erroneous dosages during cooking).

The mixture is easily tinted - that is, the choice of color is not limited in any way.
Available strength;
Elasticity;
The plaster is highly resistant to various vagaries of nature.

Minuses:

Vapor permeability is low;
It is not recommended to use on those facades where cotton wool insulation was used.

pros:

The cost is moderate (when compared with silicate and silicone plasters), but higher than that of mineral;
Durability is 50 years;
Frost resistance index: 50 cycles.

Lime-cement (mineral plaster)

This material can be called very durable, while it is the cheapest. Over the years, the hardness of the coating will only increase - this is also highly appreciated. Mineral plaster has a high pH, is resistant against the occurrence of biological corrosion.

The choice of colors from manufacturers is not very large, if you want to use a wide range of colors, it is better to look at another finishing material. Usually they do this: they apply white mineral plaster, and then additionally - silicate facade paint.

disadvantages:

Elasticity is low;
Adhesion to the base is low;

Advantages:

Durability is more than thirty years;
The cost is acceptable for any family;
The frost resistance index is 75 cycles.

silicone plaster

If you are thinking about how to finish the facade of the house, and came to the conclusion that it is worth using silicone plaster, here is what you should know about this material:

Its base is silicone modified resin;
An acrylate organic binder is also added to the composition;
Also included are pigments and mineral fillers;
If the budget allows, such plaster can be called the most successful choice for finishing the facade.

Silicone plaster - the most expensive among all existing. The durability of the material is more than sixty years. The frost resistance index is 60 cycles.

By the way, facade paints are also usually divided into different types.(as well as plaster):

There are acrylic paints for facades;
silicate;
Silicone.

silicate plaster

Thanks to this material, a durable, durable coating is obtained..

Silicate plaster based on liquid glass is made;
Due to this, high vapor permeability is ensured;
This figure is much higher than that of acrylic and mineral plasters;
In addition, resistance to biological corrosion is available.

You can safely apply silicate plaster on any mineral base. It is characterized by neutral electrostaticity - dirt and dust are not attracted.

Among the shortcomings: a small range of colors.

Other finishing materials

If you still have not decided for yourself how to decorate the facade of the house, we bring to your attention a number of suitable and available today materials.

Porcelain tile (tile)

This material for finishing facades (and not only) is artificial, but at the same time it has high performance. Once upon a time, tiles were used mainly for arranging floors - today the situation has changed - porcelain stoneware is actively used for wall cladding of various architectural structures.

Many experts believe that porcelain stoneware is an ideal material for cladding ventilated facades.

Facing brick

Facing ceramic brick has different advantages:

High mechanical strength;
Resistance against wind, water, ultraviolet;
Excellent response to temperature changes.

However, certain disadvantages even this material has:

The level of thermal insulation is low;
Sufficiently large mass;
High price.

It is because of the above shortcomings that facing brick has recently lost its position as a material for facade decoration.

In order for the thickness of your brick wall to comply with SNiP - including the requirements for protection against heat loss, it must be 800-900 mm! And this is quite expensive, in addition, in this case, the building will need a serious foundation. However, if we are talking about a low-rise building, such a wall will have slightly excessive strength.

As a last resort, apply well masonry:

A gap is created between the facing material and ordinary brick;
Fill it with a heat insulator;
This approach to business helps to reduce the total thickness of the wall by one and a half times;
This figure is halved if warm facade systems are used.

Ventilated suspended facade

This method can be called the most common for those walls that have high vapor permeability.

The bottom line here is this: they form a supporting frame, which provides the gap necessary for air circulation - between the lining and the insulation.

Works great as a heater mineral wool- for this it is often used.

I.e, the process of arranging a ventilated suspended facade looks like this:

A system of brackets is installed on the wall;
They must be made of a metal profile;
The height of the brackets must be such that it is possible to place heat-insulating material without problems;
In addition, a vapor-permeable membrane is placed here;
Do not forget also about the arrangement of the gap of the appropriate thickness.

Mineral wool mats should be reinforced!

This is done with glue;
Sometimes umbrella plastic dowels are used for extra strength;
The membrane is laid on top - it is she who prevents the destruction of the material;
But thanks to such a system, water vapor is easily vented;
Metal profiles are mounted on brackets;
They act as a support for the subsequent installation of the ventilated facade cladding.

The cladding itself can be anything - any rack or sheet material is suitable here - even composite panels, even corrugated board, even porcelain stoneware is installed this way.

Use one or the other option - it's up to you. The main thing to remember: the use of any of the materials implies its own characteristics.:

In terms of step;
According to the method of fastening;
According to the material of the crate;
Composite panels, for example, should only be mounted on aluminum profiles.

We offer you an informative video: how to install a suspended ventilated facade with your own hands. This lesson will surely answer many pressing questions about how to decorate the facade.

Fake diamond

This type of finish is chosen because the surface takes on a more decorative look. The thing is that the artificial stone outwardly fully corresponds to its natural counterpart.

But the material created by man weighs much less (about one and a half times), finishing work with it is easier to perform - any collection offers customers various additional elements for cladding. You can do just about anything, including:

joints;
corners;
doorways;
Window openings.

That is, installation work is simplified as much as possible..

In processing, artificial stone is very malleable, in addition, it is durable, environmentally friendly (which is also highly valued recently).

Installation without problems is made on any basis.

But remember: this finish is afraid of moisture. So, in those places where there is a lot of natural moisture, the surface finished with artificial stone should be further processed - for this there are various hydrophobic solutions.

Conclusion: how to finish the facade of the house is a very important question. After all, finishing is needed not only in order to further strengthen the external walls of your home. High-quality installation of finishing material prolongs the life of the entire structure, significantly decorates the site - something really beautiful, original is being created. A casual passer-by can easily draw a conclusion about the tenants of a particular house - just look at the facade decoration.

October 24, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior finishing, construction of dachas, garages. The experience of an amateur gardener and horticulturist. He also has experience repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and much more, for which there is not enough time :)

The facade is the hallmark of any building, in addition, the exterior finish of the house, as you know, serves to protect the walls from rain and other negative environmental influences. Therefore, the choice of finishing materials must be approached competently and responsibly.

Currently, the market is replete with various offers, which, on the one hand, is, of course, good, but on the other hand, because of this, it is not easy for a beginner to decide how best to finish the house. To help in this matter, further I will acquaint you with the most common outdoor finishing technologies and their features, as well as modern facade materials.

Exterior finishing options

So, the following options for finishing the facade are currently popular:

dry (hinged facade)- involves the installation of a frame, which is subsequently sheathed with panels;
wet (plaster)- carried out using various plaster solutions that can be applied to walls in different ways;
cladding with piece materials- involves pasting the walls with tiles, natural stone or other similar materials;
brick cladding- in this case, walls of facing bricks are erected along the perimeter of the house;
thermal panels- This is a relatively new material that is attached to the walls in a dry way.

Each of these finishing options has its own characteristics, as well as pros and cons, which we will discuss below.

Option 1: hinged facade

Technology Features

Finishing according to the technology of a ventilated or hinged facade is very popular, as it has a number of advantages:

the facade is quickly and easily mounted, and finishing can be done at any temperature;
the finish is quite strong and durable;
a large selection of materials, which allows you to implement any design of the facade to your taste;
it is possible to place thermal insulation under the skin, as well as hide communications.

Due to the lack of wet work, this finish is an excellent option for wooden buildings. Also in a similar way, you can finish the house from blocks, such as aerated concrete or wood concrete. Truth, in this case, it is necessary to use special fasteners for mounting the frame.

The disadvantages include a higher cost compared to plaster.

Materials for a hinged facade

As mentioned above, the basis of the hinged facade is the frame. It is assembled from metal profiles or wooden bars. In addition, of course, some other materials will be needed for the exterior decoration of the house in this way:

thermal insulation material for wall insulation. On our resource you can find detailed information about the choice of thermal insulation. The only thing I note is that it is best to use plate materials, for example, polystyrene foam boards or mineral mats;
vapor barrier film;
if the house is wooden, protective impregnation and interventional insulation will also be required;

Particular attention must be paid to the finishing material, on which the design of the facade depends., as well as how durable the exterior of the house will turn out to be. The range of all kinds of panels is simply huge, and it is impossible to list them all. Therefore, below we will get acquainted only with the most common materials:

wooden finishing boards - these include block house, lining, imitation of timber, planken, etc. All of them differ only in size and profile.

Among the advantages of these coatings are environmental friendliness, attractive appearance and relatively low cost - from 300-350 rubles. for 1m2. The disadvantages include the need for periodic care, namely the treatment with protective compounds.

As a rule, such materials are used for finishing wooden buildings. For example, a log house, even after finishing, can retain its natural beauty if it is sheathed with a block house;

vinyl siding - plastic panels in the form of several interconnected boards. Vinyl siding is a good alternative to wooden materials, as it is cheaper (from 200 rubles per 1m2), and it also does not require any maintenance;

metal siding - outwardly resembles vinyl siding, however, it is made of galvanized steel or aluminum. Outwardly, this material reliably imitates a wooden coating, but at the same time it has some disadvantages:
- high cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1m2;
- noise during precipitation and strong winds;
- high thermal conductivity.

Therefore, metal siding is rarely used for finishing residential buildings.

facade panels - in fact, this is an analogue of vinyl. The difference lies only in appearance - this coating can imitate natural stone, masonry, and other materials.

Often, home craftsmen are interested in how to finish the bottom of the house in order to highlight it and provide sufficient strength to the base? An excellent solution are special plinth panels. Outwardly, they resemble facade panels, but they are more durable.

Everyone should choose what material is better to finish the house outside, depending on the desired design of the facade and, of course, financial capabilities.

Option 2: plaster

Technology Features

Plaster is no less popular than, for example, a hinged facade, as it has some advantages:

much cheaper than other finishing options. Therefore, if you are looking for how to decorate the house outside cheaper, then plaster is an excellent solution;
allows you to achieve a presentable appearance of the structure - there is a large selection of decorative plasters on sale that can highlight even the most nondescript structure;
in a similar way, not only the decoration of a private house from the outside, but also the decoration of the facade of the apartment can be performed. True, for this it is necessary to obtain permission from the relevant authorities;
it is possible to insulate the facade - in this case, the plaster is applied over the insulation using a special technology, which has already been repeatedly described on our resource.

If you decorate a plastered and painted facade with decorative slats and beams, it can be decorated in half-timbered or Japanese style.

However, plaster also has some disadvantages:

plastering is a seasonal job, since it cannot be done at sub-zero temperatures;
durability is much lower than other finishes. As a rule, it does not exceed 10-15 years, subject to strict adherence to technology and the use of the most expensive and high-quality materials. Otherwise, the facade will have to be repaired even earlier;
strength is much lower than other types of finishes, especially if the plaster is applied over the insulation. In this case, it is protected by a thin layer of cement-based adhesive and fiberglass mesh. As a result, even minor mechanical loads can damage the surface of the facade;
applying plaster is a rather laborious work.

If the house is made of wood concrete or aerated concrete, it is not recommended to plaster it over the insulation, since the walls will have much greater vapor permeability than the finish, which will lead to their constant dampening with all the ensuing consequences.

Types of plaster

It should be noted that plastering can be of several types:

Type of plastering	Peculiarities
Draft	The task of such plastering is to level the outer walls and prepare them for further finishing, for example, applying decorative plaster, tiling, painting, etc. To perform rough plaster, cement mortars are used. It is best to use special plaster mixtures, which contain additives that improve the quality of the coating. Their cost starts from 180-200 rubles. per bag 25kg. The liquid solution during such plastering is applied to the wall manually or mechanically, after which it is leveled by the rule along the lighthouses. True, if the irregularities of the wall are insignificant, plastering can be done without beacons.
decorative	Forms the texture of the facade, respectively, performs an exclusively decorative function. As a rule, decorative plastering is carried out with special mixtures, which are applied in a thin layer. Their composition may contain marble chips or other filler, which forms the texture of the coating. The cost of the cheapest mineral plasters starts from 300-400 rubles. per bag weighing 20kg. The cost of more expensive polymer compositions can reach 2500-3000 rubles. I must say that there is a technology for decorative plastering with ordinary cement mortar. Its essence lies in spraying the composition on the walls, resulting in a texture that resembles a fur coat. Therefore, this technology is called a fur coat.
Wet facade	With this plastering, the walls are pre-pasted with insulation, for example, foam or mineral mats. In addition, the insulation is additionally fixed with special dowels. Then the surface is reinforced with fiberglass mesh, which is glued with Ceresit CT 85 adhesive. Thus, it performs the function of a rough plaster. Any decorative plaster is applied over the surface finished in this way, which is subsequently painted.

If you want to insulate the house using the hinged facade technology, but at the same time finish it with decorative plaster, you can sheathe the LSU frame with slabs, then putty them and apply a decorative composition on top.

Option 3: cladding with piece materials

Exterior decoration of the house can be done with piece materials. Among the advantages of such a solution are the following points:

reliable protection of walls from atmospheric influences;
the facade acquires a presentable appearance;
durability.

Of course, along with the advantages, there are some disadvantages:

walls under such cladding cannot be insulated from the outside;
the cost of piece facing materials is much higher than the coatings described above.

Therefore, the combined exterior decoration of the facade is very popular. In this case, piece materials are used only for finishing the basement or corners, and the main part of the walls is plastered or finished in other ways, as in the photo below.

The most popular are the following types of piece materials:

stones;
clinker tiles;
ceramic tile.

Below we will take a closer look at the features of all these coatings.

Facing stones

Natural stone is a common finishing material that always looks stylish and fashionable.. In addition, this finish is durable and very durable.

True, it should be borne in mind that stone is different from stone. Therefore, we will further consider the most common types of stones that are used for facade decoration:

stone type	Peculiarities
limestone and sandstone	They are beautiful stones that are found in a variety of shades. Of course, in addition to visual appeal, there are other advantages: low cost - from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2; relatively small weight. The disadvantages include low strength and porosity.
shell rock	It is also inexpensive, but at the same time a beautiful stone. It has the same disadvantages as the above limestone and sandstone.
Slate	Beautiful and at the same time durable material, so it is very popular. Often it is used in the design of the facade in the style of Provence. The cost of slate also starts from 400-500 rubles. for 1 m2;
Marble	This stone is one of the most famous and widespread. It has a beautiful texture and a rich selection of shades. In addition, this stone can be called eternal due to its high strength and hardness. The only serious drawback of marble is the high cost - the price starts from 3500-4000 rubles. for 1m2.
Granite	It has almost the same performance as marble. True, its cost is somewhat lower - from 2500 rubles per square meter.

To prevent the porous stone from getting wet and clogged with dirt, it should be coated with a special varnish.

The installation of the stone is carried out on ordinary tile adhesive. Since when laying this material it is not necessary to make even seams and strictly maintain the level, even a beginner can cope with this task.

Clinker tiles are a beautiful and durable material for exterior wall decoration, which is made on the basis of slate clays. Thanks to a special manufacturing technology, it has the following qualities:

high strength;
weather resistance;
durability - many manufacturers of clinker tiles give a guarantee for 100 years;
light weight compared to natural stone.

Outwardly, the tile resembles a brick, so the wall finished with this material is almost impossible to distinguish from brickwork. True, the installation process itself is quite complicated, since the tiles must be located in the same plane and have the same seams.

In addition, the process of grouting is quite complicated. Therefore, if you decide to tile your house, you will have to seek help from specialists.

As for the cost of clinker tiles, the price of domestic products starts from 600 rubles per square meter. European tiles are several times more expensive.

Ceramic tile

A good alternative to clinker tiles is ceramic and porcelain stoneware. It can be smooth and structured. The latter resembles a natural stone, therefore it is very popular.

Sometimes even photo printing is applied to the glazed surface. As a result, the material can have any texture or patterns. Accordingly, such a coating looks very impressive.

It should be noted that not only tiles are made of ceramics, but also large facade panels, the width of which can reach 60 cm and the length -180 cm. The panels are easier to install, however, the design of the facade in this case turns out to be rather peculiar. Therefore, the tile is still more popular.

The cost of ceramic facade tiles starts from 400 rubles. for 1m2.

Option 4: brick cladding

Considering modern types of exterior decoration, it is impossible not to mention brick cladding. This is perhaps the best protection of walls from negative environmental influences and mechanical influences.

Therefore, if you are interested in decorating an old house, brick cladding is an excellent solution. After all, in this way you will not only protect the walls from negative influences, but also give the building a presentable appearance.

True, for objectivity, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with some of the disadvantages of such a solution:

the brick has a lot of weight, as a result of which the facing walls need a foundation , even if you plan to finish a one-story house. Therefore, if such a cladding was not planned at the design stage of the house, it is necessary to carry out an additional strip foundation along the perimeter of the building;
the cost is quite high - starts from 10-15 rubles apiece;
facing masonry requires a highly qualified mason, so you won’t be able to save money by doing the finishing yourself.

Option 5: lining with thermal panels

Finally, consider modern outdoor finishing materials that belong to the category of thermal insulation boards. Their main feature is the presence of two layers:

base - is a heat-insulating material. It can be expanded polystyrene, extruded polystyrene foam or even polyurethane foam;
the front layer - serves as protection for the insulation from environmental influences, and is also a decorative element. As a front coating, clinker tiles, marble chips, porcelain tiles and other materials are usually used.

It should be noted that these panels do not require the installation of a frame, as they are fixed directly on the wall using special fasteners. At the same time, they are connected to each other in a lock, which provides a continuous surface without cold bridges.

Among the disadvantages of this method of finishing can be identified:

high cost - the price of thermal panels starts from 1000 rubles. for 1m2;
the vapor permeability of such a coating leaves much to be desired, therefore it is not necessary to finish a house of gas silicate or other materials that have a high vapor permeability in this way.

Here, in fact, are all types of exterior wall finishes that I wanted to acquaint you with in this article.

Conclusion

Exterior decoration of the house can be done in different ways and materials. Moreover, it is impossible to say unequivocally that some option is better, and some is worse, since they all have their pluses and minuses. Therefore, everyone must make his own choice, depending on his own wishes, financial capabilities and other factors.

If you have any questions regarding the facade decoration, ask them in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.

When developing a project for a private building, you must immediately decide how to sheathe the house from the outside. After all, it is the right facade decoration that will make the house not only presentable, but also warm, so you need to carefully choose materials for its insulation and decoration. Without a solid finish, the house will look ugly and sloppy, and will not be protected from destructive external influences, such as moisture, active solar radiation, wind, thermal changes, etc.

On the modern construction market there is a very large assortment of insulating and decorative materials, from which you can choose suitable for every taste and financial possibilities.

Requirements for facing facade materials

So that dampness does not appear in the house, it is comfortable and warm, and the house looks aesthetically pleasing from the outside, the cladding materials must meet certain requirements.

Based on them, and it is worth choosing the right option. So, the lining should have the following qualities:

have low thermal conductivity to keep warm inside the house;
have vapor permeability - no condensation should form inside the insulation layers;
differ in moisture resistance - do not absorb or retain moisture inside the material;
have absolute or increased heat resistance - the skin must withstand high temperatures, under their influence not be deformed and not ignite;
have inertness to chemical influences - do not change their characteristics when such substances get on it;
be protected from the influence of microorganisms, not serve as a breeding ground for insects and rodents;
do not decompose and do not lose physical qualities under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

In order for the sheathing to be effective in all matters, it is necessary not only to securely attach decorative material to the walls, but, following the technology, cover them with a whole system of layers, each of which will play its role.

There are two main systems for home insulation, and the choice will depend on what material is planned to be used for decorative finishing and on the insulation used. In one of their systems, the insulation is attached directly to the wall with glue, in the other - along the created crate.

Plastering a house

When using insulation boards with a sufficiently high density, for example, foam plastic, fiber cement or tightly pressed glass wool in mats, which will later be covered with plaster on top, wall lathing is not needed.

Most often, this principle is applicable on even brick or reinforced concrete walls. In this case, the lining is done as follows:

on the wall of the house at the height at which insulation will be installed, a metal holder profile is fixed, selected according to the thickness of the selected insulation boards. The profile is leveled to a perfectly flat horizontal line;
the walls are cleaned of dust, and, before applying the glue, wetted with water for better adhesion;
further on insulation boards pre-diluted special glue is applied;

the first row of plates is installed on a metal profile and is firmly pressed against the wall;
the next row is installed on the first one according to the brickwork system - in the dressing;
fixing two or three rows of plates with glue, each of them is additionally fixed with dowel fungi;
further work continues according to the same system to the very top. Then the insulation is installed in the same way on other walls;
when the layer of glue under the insulation dries, it is necessary to glue all the corners of the building, window and door slopes with reinforcing mesh corners. They are fixed on the same glue, its excess is removed with a spatula;

after the corners have dried, the serpentine reinforcing mesh must be fixed on the entire insulated surface;
the surface on which the sickle cloth will be glued is smeared with a thin layer of glue. A reinforcing mesh is fixed on top of it, smoothed with a spatula, and excess glue is also removed;
when the surface dries well, it must be covered with polymer plaster, with a layer of 2-3 mm;
the final stage will be the imposition of decorative plaster, selected in the appropriate style of the building.

plaster prices

Plasters

Sheathing a house using crates

Insulating facade system using lathing can be installed in one or two layers. The position of the frame bars will depend on how you plan to install the decorative trim.

To install the crate correctly, it is better to first mark the wall. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the width of the insulation mats.
Then bars or metal profiles are mounted on the surface of the walls.
If a wooden wall is sheathed, then before laying the insulation, a vapor barrier film should be fixed to the entire surface of the walls.
Next, insulation mats are laid between the bars of the crate. If necessary, they are fixed to the wall with fungal anchors.

After installing the insulation layer, stretch it on top superdiffusion membrane, fixing it on the bars of the crate with staples of the construction stapler.
Next, you can install decorative cladding material.

Another option for installing the crate is done in a slightly different way.

Markings are also made on the wall and suspensions are fixed along it at a distance of 40-60 cm from each other. Their edges-holders should protrude from the wall by the thickness of the insulation and wooden bars that will be attached to them.

These elements will be fasteners not only for the bars, but also for the installed insulation.
Insulation mats are marked and cut in those places where they will be put on metal elements.
Then the insulation is mounted on the wall, and a diffuse membrane is stretched and fixed on top of it.
Next, wooden crate bars are installed in the hangers, they tightly press the insulation against the wall and fix them in metal holders with self-tapping screws.
A decorative sheathing material is also installed on top of this system, using the installed sheathing bars as guides.

Types of decorative trim

Modern materials make it possible to make an imitation of brickwork on a wooden wall, or vice versa - to transform a brick house into a wooden frame. To do this, use such facings as siding made of different materials, wooden lining, block house, thermal panels, ceramic or stone tiles and others. It is necessary to find out in advance how each of the skins is attached and how it looks in the end - this will largely determine which insulation system to choose for it.

Clinker thermal panels

Clinker thermal panels are one of the modern materials for insulation and facade design.

They relatively recently appeared on the construction market, and have already gained wide popularity. This is not at all surprising, since they have many positive qualities.

One of the main advantages is that this material immediately performs two functions: it is insulation and decorative trim.
The panels perfectly imitate brickwork, and are produced in various colors, so they can be matched to any style and taste.
They give the surface absolute accuracy and aesthetics.
This type of sheathing is convenient and relatively easy to mount on the wall.
Thermal panels can be used for covering any wooden or brick surface.
The light weight of the panels makes it possible to do without additional strengthening of the foundation of the old building.
Since the materials have a low percentage of water absorption, the facade can be washed from the hose with water under high pressure.
The density of the connection of the panels on the wall does not allow cold air to penetrate to the wall of the house.

Thermal panels have a polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam base, on which clinker tiles are pressed. A warm substrate increases the thermal insulation qualities of the panels by two to four times, and creates an optimal vapor permeable microclimate for walls, which allows you to save the material from which the house is built for a longer period.

The structure of the panels - a layer of insulation and decorative brick-like tiles

Clinker tiles protect the insulation base from external factors such as wind, precipitation, direct solar ultraviolet rays.
Clinker panels are very securely attached to the wall and can last 45-60 years without repair work, without losing their original appearance.
The panels are assembled in a single plane using the available locking joints (ridges and grooves), which ensures tight adhesion.

Straight, wall thermal panels and corner elements for them are produced, which facilitate the task of decorating the corners of the building, making them absolutely neat, not differing from the general appearance of the walls.

Thermal panels are reinforced with plastic guides that prevent deformation and mechanical stresses of the facing material.

Installation of thermal panels

Before starting the installation of panels on the wall, it is necessary to revise it for various bulges, significant recesses and chips, which can greatly interfere with quick installation. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the surface of the walls in a perfectly even state.

When installing panels on surfaces that have large irregularities, for example, the walls of a log cabin, a crate of wooden beams is arranged on them.

In this case, it is very important to correctly calculate the location of the elements of the crate so that the fastening of the panels is successful. Each of the panels to be fixed must have at least three battens to create the necessary rigidity of the skin.

The diagram clearly shows the attachment points to the wall or crate and the dimensions of the panel itself and the protruding locking ridges.

After the wall surface is completely sheathed, the seams between the individual tiles are filled with a special grout. This finally isolates the insulation from external influences, gives the design of the walls the appearance of natural brickwork.

Video: cladding a house with clinker thermal panels

Prices for thermal panels

Thermal panels

House siding upholstery

Another fairly popular way to transform the facade is It is produced in various forms, imitating wooden and stone wall coverings.

It is produced from different materials using two technological processes - monoextrusion or co-extrusion. The first of them is the molding of siding panels from a homogeneous mass, and the second is manufacturing double layer elements. The top layer of the material is protective against external influences, and the bottom one is the base of the panel.

A truly high-quality siding has a whole range of advantages:

it is resistant to mechanical stress, such as impacts and scratches, while at the same time having good elasticity;
the material is safe in fire protection, resistant to thermal shocks. High operational qualities of the material allow it to be used in various climatic conditions;
siding is not susceptible to the formation of colonies of microorganisms, damage by insects;
high-quality material is not seriously affected by ultraviolet rays, so it does not lose its original appearance for many years. The service life of siding is about ten years;
panels provide reliable protection for the walls of the building from wind and precipitation;
the material does not require special care and is well put in order with a jet of water under strong pressure. The surface itself does not absorb dirt;
cn siding is special to give any facade an aesthetic appearance. Numerous shades and the possibility of their combination open up great opportunities for design solutions;
the material is non-toxic, and therefore harmless to human health;
in addition, compared to other materials, siding is quite easy to install and affordable.

Types of facade siding

saydi ng facade claddings are made from vinyl, aluminium, thin steel, cement-cellulose pulp and based on wood raw materials.

Aluminum and steel siding is mainly used in industrial facilities, but is also used for finishing private houses. The material is produced in a variety of colors, so it will perfectly decorate any facade of the house.

The cladding material is made from wood fibers and their binding components by pressing raw materials under high pressure, and then coated with protective paints. This siding is also well suited for cladding the facades of private houses.

Fiber cement siding - great for plinth sheathing

Cement-cellulose version of the facing material - most often used for lining the basement sections of the building.

The most common is vinyl siding.

The most popular and affordable is vinyl siding. It is widely used for finishing private buildings, and it justifies itself with a long-term operational period and other positive qualities. Since this material is acquired and used more often than others, it is worth considering in more detail.

Vinyl siding

This type of siding is made in the form of stacked strip panels with a perforated edge through which they are fastened with nails or self-tapping screws. In addition, there is a lock-latch on the strips for pairing adjacent panels with each other.

The material is produced in the form of one, two or three "boards", which simplifies and speeds up the installation of siding on the wall.

The pattern of the siding can also be different. Often this is the usual “lining”, but other types are rapidly gaining popularity, for example, “ship board” or “herringbone”. The surface of the material can imitate the texture and color range of different materials. Panels can be mounted in a horizontal and vertical position, but for everything to go well, you need to foresee the location of the crate bars.

Vinyl siding at the production stage is often covered with paint that contains titanium dioxide, which keeps the surface in its original state for many years and gives any color a pastel softness. At the same time, you need to know that the bright shades of the material indicate the absence of this component, so such coatings lose their original color much faster.

Prices for the range of siding

Installation of siding panels

Installation work of installing siding horizontally begins from the bottom of the house. Adjacent panels overlap each other and snap into place. The panel is fixed to the crate with nails along the upper part, through special holes.

During installation, you should strive to minimize the number of vertical joints. If the dimensions of the wall do not allow this (longer than the standard dimensions of the panels), a special docking profile is used, installing it strictly vertically from the bottom to the top of the wall.

During the installation of siding on the walls, additional decorative typesetting elements are also installed, which will give the facade completeness - external and internal corners, spotlights, ebbs, window and door slopes, etc.

Video: installation of facade siding

Block house

The block house is made of natural wood and is a board with a semicircular surface. A house sheathed with this material imitates a log cabin.

There are two longitudinal grooves on the flat side of the block house board, which are designed to relieve stress from the load and improve ventilation. In addition, for easy installation, there is a groove on the bottom edge of the panel, and a spike on the top edge.

Block house panels are available in several standard sizes - from 3 to 6 m in length, from 20 to 45 mm thick and from 99 to 220 mm wide.

For the manufacture of this sheathing material, conifers are mainly used, such as pine, spruce, larch. With proper processing and qualities, raw materials, this wood will serve for many years as a facade cladding. Wood is naturally endowed with excellent qualities that people began to skillfully use to build and decorate housing.

What are the main advantages of this facade material:

– ecological cleanliness inherent in natural wood;

- lightness and strength;

— resistance to high and low temperatures;

- ease of installation;

- the ability to "breathe" - this creates a special comfortable microclimate in the house;

- affordability in price compared to a solid log.

The material is easily attached to the crate of the insulation system and is perfect for finishing not only facades, but also interior walls.

Block house prices

Block house

Block house installation

The first thing to do is to adapt the wood to the conditions in which it will be fixed to the facade. To do this, the block house panels are laid out on a prepared base, for example, spread polyethylene, and left for a day.
Then each panel must be completely covered with the first layer of antiseptic.
After it dries, as a rule, all the flaws of the material appear, such as roughness and irregularities. They must be removed with sandpaper.
A second layer of antiseptic should be applied to the leveled surface. On sale are similar products that already have dyes in their composition - they will help protect the wood from exposure to ultraviolet rays. If such processing of the material is used, then it no longer needs further painting or varnishing.
The block house is attached to the crate, starting from the bottom of the wall of the house. The first panel is laid up with a spike - this is done so that during precipitation water does not get into the groove of the panel.

In places where you have to screw the board through, the screw must be recessed and masked. As a composition for covering such holes, you can use wood glue mixed with fine sawdust. You can close the hole with a dowel, the cut of which is aligned and tinted in the color of the panel.
Installation continues along the "groove-thorn" system throughout the entire plane of the wall. The material is fixed with self-tapping screws to the crate.

At the corners, the panels are joined through installed corner boards or through a cut at an angle of 45 degrees.
If it is necessary to lengthen the panel, its two segments are connected with a bar of the same width as the boards themselves. It is fixed on the reverse side, and then the joint is sealed with the mentioned mixture of glue and sawdust.

Video: facade cladding with a block house

Due to the fact that the modern range of building materials is very wide, many owners of private houses have a natural desire to update the facade of their homes, sometimes changing it beyond recognition. However, the problem lies precisely in the fact that due to such an abundance of options and their diversity, it becomes very difficult to choose one of the types of finishes.

Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the most popular finishing materials for the facades of private houses today, so that it is easier to decide which option is most suitable for a particular building. Well, for starters, it is necessary to determine the range of criteria that a quality product must meet.

Facade cladding selection criteria

It is very important to highlight the points that must be paid attention to when determining the material needed for finishing the facade. In short, the main selection criteria are reliability, aesthetics and affordable price of facing. Each of these points deserves further consideration.

So, for example, you should not save much and stop at the "absolutely budget" option, that is, to the detriment of the quality of the material. We should not forget that the cladding is not only a decor, but also a protective coating for walls, and it must withstand aggressive environmental factors, such as rain and wind, snow and frost, ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes, chemical attack. and dynamic loading.

Not every material is able to withstand the low or high temperatures of certain regions, so it is necessary to take into account the actual conditions in which the material will be used.

It will not be possible to clad the facade of a house very cheaply, but it is quite possible to choose the best option for finishing with high performance, which will have a relatively affordable price.

The selection criteria that you should rely on will help not only save a certain amount, but also clearly highlight certain advantages and disadvantages inherent in certain facade finishes.

First of all, it is worth taking a kind of “tour” along the surrounding streets and paying attention to the finished, recently finished facades of buildings that have stood for at least one or two winters. It is quite possible that this will help determine the material for finishing or, on the contrary, categorically refuse some of them. To do this, you should focus on the condition of the facades of houses, that is, learn from the mistakes of others, as some finishes show their failure after the first season of operation.

So, the first thing that is usually determined when choosing a material for transforming the walls of a house is the appearance being created. Here, each owner relies on his own taste, especially since today a large number of finishes can be found on sale, which, moreover, have an affordable price. If a certain material is planned for its external qualities, then before purchasing it, it is worth familiarizing yourself with a number of operational characteristics:

Moisture resistant finish.
Frost and heat resistance.
Flammability.
Break resistance.
The strength and durability of the finish is the service life declared by the manufacturer.
The complexity of installation and the number of auxiliary elements.
Resistant to fading, i.e. to ultraviolet radiation.
The color scheme, texture and similarity of finishes with natural material, if its imitation is chosen.
Cost of material and accessories.

Then a completely understandable picture will unfold before the buyer, based on which it will already be possible to make a certain choice.

The most popular materials for facade decoration

Today you can find private houses, the facades of which have a variety of claddings, mostly imitating. Finishes are made from polyurethane, metal, cement, gypsum, clay, as well as composite compositions. Piecework is molded into various shapes and some types of finishes are sold as dry mixes or sheets.

So, the list of traditional and innovative materials can be presented as follows:

Facing brick.
Facade plaster - ordinary and decorative.
Siding - "boards" and panels, "block house".
Ceramic and clinker tiles.
Sandwich panels.
Artificial or natural stone.
Facade wallpaper.

Well, now, it makes sense to consider each of the groups of materials separately and in more detail.

Brick wall decoration

Brick can be used to decorate a house built from different materials. In fact, another wall is being laid out to protect the capital structure. However, for such a finish, it is necessary to strengthen the old foundation by expanding it, or to fill in a new tape, tying it to the existing foundation.

It must be said right away that such a cladding is a laborious and rather expensive process, but the result is not only an aesthetic facade, but also reliable insulated walls. Usually, using this option for finishing the facade, they immediately carry out the insulation of the walls - for this, the gap formed between the main wall and the new brick finish is filled with one of the insulation materials.

Facing bricks are somewhat different from conventional building bricks in the following features:

It has a shape with a clear geometry and even, neat ribs, which is necessary for high-quality clean masonry.
It is made in a wide range of shades, textures, shapes.
It has an increased resistance to external natural influences, so the facing layer is able to reliably protect the building from the influence of an aggressive environment.
Finishing has the ability to mask all the defects that have formed on the main surface over the years of its operation.
Facing bricks are characterized by increased thermal and frost resistance, excellent strength characteristics, and operational durability.

Facing a house with brick is quite complicated, and if there is no experience in this work, then it is better not to take it on, but to entrust it to professionals who know all the intricacies of this process.

For laying out such a finish, various types of bricks are used.

Ceramic bricks are made from clay that has undergone a purification cycle by firing at certain temperatures. This type of brick can have different shades depending on the pigment added to it - light ocher, red or even dark brown.

Silicate Brick is made from sand and lime by autoclave treatment using steam and high pressure and temperature. This type of product is produced in different shapes and colors. Since its disadvantages are low moisture resistance and heat resistance, it cannot be used for finishing foundation plinths and chimneys.

made from special types of clay. The molded bricks are well dried and then go through a high-temperature firing process. The result is products with the highest moisture and heat resistance. Therefore, such a facing brick can be used to finish any part of the facade, including the basement.

Hyper pressed brick made from shell rock, limestone and cement by pressing under high pressure, without the use of firing. This type of product is distinguished by its characteristic surface, which imitates a chipped wild stone. The facing material has a wide range of colors and various geometric shapes, it has high technical characteristics, so its price is quite high. The cladding from it turns out to be very massive, which would require a significant strengthening of the foundation. Usually used for the basement of the facade or for individual decorative inserts

Ceramic bricks have the most affordable price, and clinker bricks have the highest. This can be explained by different production technologies and, accordingly, the characteristics acquired during processing.

In addition, facing bricks can be divided according to the texture of the surface: it can be smooth, embossed, glazed and engobed.

smooth brick

From this material, a smooth, neat masonry with a matte surface is obtained. Bricks made from any raw material can have a smooth surface.

glazed brick

It has a glossy surface and differs from the usual smooth finishing material in that it undergoes additional heat treatment during manufacture after applying a special coating on its front surface - glaze. The coating can have different shades, and even drawings look rich, but not always appropriate and, moreover, it is quite expensive.

engobed brick

This is an improved ceramic version of the brick. It differs in that an additional special layer of clay is applied to the formed blocks before firing, and then they are sent for processing at high temperatures. The output is a perfectly smooth front surface of the brick, which has high protective qualities.

Embossed brick

This option is typical for any type of brick. It differs from the others by the presence of three-dimensional drawings located on the poke side of the elements - these can be reliefs that have the names "tree bark", "bark beetle", "tortoise", "splintered wild stone" and many others.

Facing brick prices

facing brick

Finishing the facade with brick is a large-scale task!

Not every home craftsman will cope with such a cladding. Nevertheless, it never hurts to learn about the main technological methods: they are set out in a special publication of our portal. This will help you really assess your own capabilities.

Facade plasters

The decoration of the walls with plaster can be called traditional, since earlier it covered almost all the walls of buildings built of bricks, blocks and slabs.

But even in our time, despite the emergence of other, more modern finishing materials, plaster still does not lose its popularity. That is why manufacturers do not abandon production, but continue to improve, supplying various additives that make mixtures and solutions more plastic, durable and beautiful. In addition, additives in the form of hard inclusions are often included in homogeneous compositions of plaster mixtures, designed to form various relief patterns on the wall.

Modern additives can not only make the finish more decorative, but also qualitatively protect wall surfaces from damage under the influence of external natural factors.

Mixtures made using advanced technologies are used not only for brick, block, stone and concrete walls, but also for those made from combustible materials subjected to special treatment before applying decorative finishes. The plaster layer applied to such surfaces can make them more fire resistant and able to withstand external influences, more attractive from an aesthetic point of view.

If it is decided to choose a plaster layer for facade decoration, then it is necessary to clarify on what basis they are made and what characteristics they have. The presented table will help determine the choice of this finishing material:

Variety of plaster mixture Illustration Main advantages and disadvantages
MINERAL PLASTER
The mineral type of plaster is made on the basis of cement and has sufficiently high rates - it is resistance to ultraviolet radiation and ozone, good vapor permeability, resistance to high and low temperatures, durability and strength. Subject to the technology of mixing and applying the solution, its service life is estimated at up to 50 years. In addition, mineral facing mixtures are not combustible, so they will not contribute to the spread of fire. They are environmentally friendly, as they consist of natural raw materials. A layer of 8 ÷ 10 mm of this type of cladding is able to significantly soundproof the premises of the house from outside noise. Mineral plasters are compatible with most building materials from which buildings are erected. However, this material has some disadvantages, which include low elasticity and abrasion resistance, as well as high moisture absorption. It should also be noted that such mixtures have a relatively short shelf life, so they must be used within one to one and a half hours after preparation, since then the solution begins to set, losing its already low elasticity. In order to slow down the setting of the mixture, lime dough is often added to it, which will significantly increase the elasticity of the mass. If the walls are finished with ordinary mineral plaster, then it will need to be covered with one of the decorative materials, which will entail additional costs. Mineral plasters are produced in a dry mix, which requires mixing, as well as in a pasty form, ready for use, but the latter has a higher price. This type of plaster is recommended to be applied to the walls of the house after their shrinkage - in this case, the layer will not give chips and cracks.
ACRYLIC PLASTER
Acrylic plasters are produced on acrylic and polyvinyl bases. They go on sale in plastic buckets, ready for use. Like other types of plasters, the acrylic mixture has its pros and cons. So, its positive qualities include high adhesion, moisture and heat resistance. Due to the high elasticity achieved by special plasticizers, the mass is easily applied and distributed on the surface of the walls, and does not crack during operation, unlike cement compositions, and does not deform. Therefore, the plastering of the facade can be done before the structure shrinks. Acrylic plaster is used for cladding walls built from various materials - brick, concrete, stone, wood, etc. You should not use this material only for metal surfaces, as they do not interact well with each other. The disadvantages of the acrylic coating include its low resistance to ultraviolet radiation, as it quickly fades under its influence. The service life of this material, in comparison with other types of finishes, is small - it is only 15 ÷ 17 years. Acrylic mixtures tend to set quickly, so the speed of working with them matters. In the absence of experience in plastering, it will be difficult to cope with wall decoration with this material on your own.
SILICATE PLASTER
Silicate plasters are made on the basis of liquid glass with the addition of coloring pigments and mineral fillers. Thanks to these components, the material has excellent performance characteristics. The advantages of silicate mixtures include absolute environmental friendliness, compatibility with almost all surfaces, high strength, water resistance and vapor permeability, resistance to ultraviolet radiation and other natural influences. Plasters based on liquid glass have neutral electrostaticity, therefore they do not attract dust. Excellent adhesion of the mixture simplifies its application to the surface. In addition, such mixtures are not combustible, therefore they can become a protective layer for heaters with low fire resistance. This finish is used not only for facade, but also for interior work, due to its environmental friendliness and lack of smell. Silicate plasters have an affordable price with high technical characteristics, therefore, if the negative properties of this material do not interfere, it will become the best option for facade cladding. The negative factors of the silicate finish include only two points - this is its quick setting and solidification, as well as the preparation of the walls for its application with special primers. In addition, no other compositions will subsequently fall on silicate compositions - even facade paints will be required exclusively on a silicate basis, and they, as a rule, do not differ in the richness of the palette.
SILICONE PLASTER
Silicone plasters can be called the most reliable and durable finishing material from this series. They are made on the basis of silicone resins and are sold in plastic buckets, ready to use. The advantages of silicone-based mixtures include high elasticity and excellent adhesion with a prepared surface, resistance to ultraviolet rays - plaster practically does not fade, vapor permeability and water resistance, the ability to protect wall surfaces from mold, resistance to high and low temperatures, as well as the ability to self-clean under the effect of atmospheric precipitation. Thanks to all the mentioned qualities, the coating of the facade with this material is quite durable. The only drawback of the material is that the price is too high, but given that the wall covering does not have to be repaired for a long period, then it will be quite adequate. If there is a desire to repaint the facade in a different color, then it will be quite simple to do this, since any water-soluble coloring compositions are applied without problems to this type of plaster.

All described plaster solutions can be supplied with fillers, which are intended to create decorative relief patterns on the surface of facade walls.

Prices for facade plaster

facade plaster

These additives can be granite, lime or marble chips, mica, quartz sand of different fractions, or polymers in the form of granules. It is with the help of these additives that the surface can be made uniformly rough or vertical, horizontal or chaotic grooves can be created on it.

Decorative finishes can be made on the same bases, which create a durable layer of stone chips on the surface. This version of the plaster can be purchased ready-made or even made independently by adding the selected version of the mineral crumb to any of the facade finishing solutions.

Possible components of decorative plaster	Purpose of materials
Cement	Acts as a binder for the rest of the plaster ingredients.
Lime	Lime is an excellent plasticizer, which gives the mortar flexibility and ease of application to surfaces, and also prolongs the pot life of the mixture.
stone chips	This additive gives the finish a decorative effect and creates a reliable protection for the main wall. Stone chips can have different fractions, ranging from fine powder to 5÷6 mm. The created effect of wall cladding will depend on this.
washed sand	This ingredient is mandatory in cement-based mortars - it gives them strength, provided that the proportions are correctly chosen.
ground mica	This component is necessary to give the surface of the walls a reflective effect.
Coloring pigments	They are used as a decorative additive that colors the mixture in the selected color.
Acrylic, liquid glass, silicone resins	These substances are used in expensive mixtures as binders instead of cement.

Decorative embossed plasters - the widest possibilities for wall decoration!

If the reader has a desire to choose just such a finish, then he can learn more about it in a special article on our portal, completely devoted to application.

Facade siding - "boards" and panels

Siding, due to the variety of types and ease of installation, has gained great popularity among the owners of private houses. This finishing material is somewhat reminiscent of lining, but differs from it in that it has a special fastening, which facilitates the installation of "boards" and panels on facade walls.

It can be made of polymer (PVC), wood, metal. The panels are given different colors, and most often the lights imitate natural finishing materials.

It is produced in the form of wide and narrow "boards" - lamellas or large-format panels. The cladding elements are fastened horizontally with an overlap, and for this, a perforated bar located in the upper part of the board or panel is used, through which the fixing parts are screwed. This design allows the siding to reliably protect the walls of the house not only from moisture, but also from other influences of an aggressive environment. Under this cladding (between the guides of the frame structure), one of the insulation materials can be installed.

On a brick or concrete wall, as well as when mounted on top of an insulating material, the siding cladding is fixed to a pre-fixed crate. If a wooden house is being finished, then the lamellas and panels can be installed and fixed directly to the walls using wood screws.

The table shows the comparative characteristics of siding from various materials:

Indicator	Vinyl (acrylic) siding	metal siding	wood siding
Lamels (boards)
Panels
Raw materials for the manufacture of cladding	Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)	Galvanized steel or aluminum, polyurethane coating	natural wood
Installation temperature	From -10 to +35 degrees	Not limited	Not limited
Operating temperatures during operation	-50 to +50 degrees	-50 to +80 degrees	-80 to +80 degrees
Ignition temperature	Not combustible, melting at + 450 degrees	Not combustible, deformation occurs at high temperatures	From + 300 degrees
Fire safety	Does not support combustion	Does not support combustion	combustible
Hygroscopicity	Non-hygroscopic	Non-hygroscopic	Hygroscopic
Sensitivity to temperature changes	Medium	Low	Medium
Surface treatment	Not required	Not required	Impregnation with antiseptics and flame retardants
Coloring	Not required	Not required	Staining, staining, varnishing
Color Range	About 20 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materials	More than 100 shades + imitation of the texture of natural materials + decorative coatings.	Various shades of wood
Color restoration	Impossible	Coloring is possible	Special coatings available
Types of surface textures		Smooth, embossed and embossed	Smooth
Use of panels and lamellas of different sizes	Impossible	Impossible	Maybe
Mounting		Easy to mount and fix	Quite difficult
Resistance to mechanical stress	High, but becomes brittle at low temperature	Medium, deformed from impacts	high
Scratch resistance	high	Medium	high
Sound and thermal insulation	Medium	Low	high
Cladding care	Requires cleaning	Easy to clean with water	Requires maintenance - cleaning and possibly replacing the coating
The weight	1.8÷2.25 kg/m²	3.9÷5.8 kg/m²	Depends on the type and quality of wood.
Cladding thickness	0.7 - 1.2 mm	0.48 - 0.61 mm	20 - 40 mm
Maximum lamella length	up to 3660 mm	up to 6000 mm	up to 6000 mm
Environmental friendliness		Quality confirmed by certificates	Eco-friendly natural material
Low	Low	high
Service life with proper installation and care	Up to 50 years old	Up to 50 years old	Up to 50 years old

A variety of siding is also a “block house”, which is also made in panels and boards from any of the materials mentioned above, but differs in its shape, which imitates the surface of a log, so the building finished with this type of cladding looks like a wooden frame.

Siding prices

Facade tiles

Has good performance characteristics. With the advent of modern production technologies, tiles for the exterior cladding of houses acquire higher aesthetic indicators and qualities that extend their service life. A wide range of facade tiles allows you to choose it for every taste and according to the available financial possibilities.

To opt for one of the options for this material, it is worth briefly considering the characteristics of some of the most popular of them.

The name of the tile according to the material of manufacture Appearance Main characteristics of the material
A NATURAL STONE
Natural materials always attract with their environmental friendliness and this significantly differs from the facings that imitate them. However, it cannot be said that they “consist” only of virtues. The "pluses" of natural finishes include strength and frost resistance, resistance to chemicals, durability, aesthetic and presentable appearance. The disadvantages of natural plates can outweigh their advantages, since they are quite significant. So - this is a high price for the material itself and its installation. The lining has a rather large weight and lower adhesion than artificial materials. For finishing the facade, the following types of natural stone are used: - Marble and granite of various shades, which has a dense structure and endures various external influences. – Sandstone, which has a porous structure and is considered to be a rather soft agglomerate, therefore, during its installation on the wall, if necessary, it can be easily cut. Due to the above qualities, as well as a relatively affordable price, it is often used for facade cladding. - Limestone is another stone available for sawing or cutting, but without special treatment it is not recommended to use it for exterior decoration, as it is not resistant to external natural influences. The stone begins to crumble, losing its strength and aesthetic appeal.
FAKE DIAMOND
Artificial stone is an imitation of natural stone tiles and is made from such cement, sand, gypsum, acrylic binders and synthetic fibers. In addition, stone chips are added to some of its types. Depending on the material of manufacture, the characteristics of the finishing material may vary. It should be noted right away that the gypsum version of the cladding is more suitable for interior design. Decorative acrylic stone is used for both exterior and interior wall decoration, as it has high reliability and durability, which is reinforced by synthetic fibers included in the finishing material. Acrylic is able to withstand mechanical stress, it is non-hygroscopic, does not absorb pollution, and is distinguished by numerous shades, as well as aesthetic appearance. Decorative facing stone, made on a cement basis, has a more affordable price, unlike other finishing options in this series, and, moreover, having high technical characteristics. Concrete stone is great for facade work, as products made in compliance with the technology have even higher strength and resistance to external influences than natural stone.
CERAMIC TILES
Ceramic tiles are popular for finishing both indoors and on the facade of the building. This finishing material is made from clay, and the process of its manufacture is almost the same as for bricks, that is, the tile is fired for many hours until the clay and additives included in the mixture are sintered. The result is an almost non-hygroscopic finishing material. There are several types of tiles, each of which has its own purpose. To finish the facade, unglazed ceramic tiles with a relief surface, which imitates natural stone, are most often used. Ceramic finishes are distinguished by a wide range of colors, aesthetics, as well as resistance to environmental changes and external influences. Properly laid material will last at least 50 years. It is very important to choose the right adhesive composition and securely close the seams between the tiles with grout, because if moisture begins to penetrate into the gaps between them, the cladding will not last long on the wall.
CLINKER TILE
Clinker tiles are also made from clay, but for this, special varieties of it and a special high-temperature firing technology are used. The tile imitates a natural stone or the surface and shape of a brick, so on the wall, upon completion of the installation of the cladding, a very reliable imitation of brickwork is obtained, which is almost impossible to distinguish from the real one. The facing material has high strength and durability. Clinker tiles have a number of advantages over conventional ceramic finishes - these are high frost resistance and strength, resistance to mechanical stress, aggressive environments and ultraviolet rays. The disadvantage of this cladding is that it will cost much more than conventional ceramic tiles.
TERRACOTA TILE
Another option for ceramic facade decoration is terracotta tiles, which are also called “architectural”. This material differs in that it is made from already fired kaolin clay without the addition of chemical pigments. Various shades of cladding are achieved by mixing several types of clay, so the palette can vary from light beige to dark brown. The surface of the tile can be rough or smooth and glazed. The advantages of terracotta finishes are heat resistance up to + 1000 degrees and frost resistance, as well as resistance to temperature extremes, relatively low hygroscopicity, durability, environmental friendliness of the material. Affordable price, which is lower than the cost of clinker and natural stone, allows you to save some money. The disadvantages of terracotta can only be called the lack of a variety of colors, but its warm ocher and brown shades will fit well into any facade design solution.

It is very important to know what to look for when choosing such a finish for the facade, as the recommendations will help you acquire high-quality material that will be easier to mount on the wall, and keep in good condition during operation.

Tiles for exterior decoration can be corrugated or smooth. A smooth surface is easier to care for compared to embossed options, since dirt practically does not linger on it.
When buying a finishing tile, it is necessary to check all packages, as the material must be from the same batch. In the case of buying cladding from different batches, the tiles may have different shades, so it is recommended to mix elements from different batches with each other in order to achieve a uniform color of the facade.
There should be no defects on the products - cavities and cracks.
When choosing a lining, you should pay attention to the service life declared by the manufacturer, as well as “estimate” the cost of annual maintenance of the finish, which includes cleaning and treatment with protective agents.

Facade finishing panels

Facade panels are one of the most sought-after and original finishes, as they can be selected to suit every taste. Many of them are also distinguished by ease of installation on the walls.

Such cladding is made from different materials - plastic, metal, fiber cement, a composite of sand and polymers, wood and even glass. The convenience also lies in the fact that the panels are made not only in various formats, but also with a different number of layers. Multilayer panels provide an insulating layer, therefore, by cladding the facade with them, two problems can be solved at once - insulation and decorative finishes.

Facade panels are assembled on the wall into a single coating that can protect the building from various external influences. The panels, as a rule, have a relatively small weight, so it is quite possible to clad the walls of an old house built from any materials with them.

Type of panels according to the material of manufacture Appearance The main characteristics of the panels
POLYMER SAND PANELS
Polymer sand panels are made from polymers, sand and pigments that give the cladding the desired shade. This finishing material is great for decorating facades, fences, loggias and balconies, as well as for stoves and fireplaces. The panels are made by pressing and firing at a temperature of 1200 degrees, which brings the components to sintering into a single mass. Thanks to this technology, the lining acquires high strength and durability, low hygroscopicity, resistance to chemical compositions, and high wear resistance. The panels are lightweight, easily assembled into a single structure and do not require reinforcement of the foundation, so they can be completely lined with walls on their own. Polymer sand plates increase the thermal insulation of walls, perfectly hide their flaws, while leveling the surface. The panels are produced in a wide range of colors and can have a different relief pattern and size - they can be combined with other finishing materials, for example, with decorative plasters. The facing material is resistant not only to high, but also to low temperatures, which can be -60÷65 degrees. It is easy to care for such a cladding, since all contamination is easily washed off with plain water. These panels are in perfect harmony with the tiled roof, as they are painted in shades close to it. Polymer sand panels can be single-layer, and they are also used in the manufacture of thermal panels, mounting the outer decorative layer.
METAL PANELS
Metal panels are made of galvanized steel or aluminium. They can have a smooth or profiled surface with a polymer coating that protects the metal from corrosion and gives the cladding an aesthetic appearance. The metal used for the production of this type of cladding can have different thicknesses, ranging from 0.55 mm. To cover the metal, polymers are used - pural, polyester and plastisol, which give the surface a glossy or matte sheen. Metal panels are characterized by a long service life, which is more than 30 years, resistance to low temperatures, corrosion, alkalis and acids. The material is absolutely incombustible, shock and water resistant, a variety of colors, ease of installation and operating temperatures, leaving a range from -45 to +50 degrees. The disadvantages of such a cladding include the fact that it does not create any thermal insulation for the walls. Therefore, if the surfaces need to be insulated, you will have to purchase additional insulating material.
VINYL PANELS
Facade panels made of polyvinyl chloride have gained the greatest popularity among the owners, as they have an aesthetic appearance, a variety of relief surface patterns, and at the same time they have a very affordable price. The products are easily assembled into a single cladding with a latch lock, and fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws. Other positive qualities of vinyl panels include durability (30 years or more), low flammability - G1, good water resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, light weight of facing plates, which is only 5 kg / m², resistance to ultraviolet radiation, low thermal conductivity . Vinyl tiles also have their drawbacks. At low temperatures, the material becomes brittle, and if mechanical stress is applied to it, the plates may be damaged.
DOUBLE-LAYER THERMOPANELS
Two-layer wall thermal panels consist of an outer decorative layer, which is made of metal, a polymer composition (for example, polyurethane), clinker tiles or decorative concrete, as well as an insulating polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam layer having a thickness of 40 to 100 mm. Due to the multi-layered panels and the special assembly design, this cladding provides excellent thermal and sound insulation of the walls. The advantages of thermal panels can be considered a long service life of 30 to 50 years, resistance to low temperatures, to external influences. This type has low thermal conductivity and high moisture resistance, low weight and a wide temperature range, which range from -50 to +100 degrees. The panels are easy to mount on the wall and require virtually no maintenance. The disadvantages of thermal panels include the instability of the insulation material to open fire, therefore it is recommended to purchase a finish in which extruded polyurethane foam is used as a heater, since it has the property of self-extinguishing.
SANDWICH PANELS
Another option for insulating the facade of the facing material is sandwich panels, consisting of three layers, two of which are made of different materials - it can be PVC, fiberboard, magnesite board or galvanized metal with a polymer paint coating. Between the outer sheets there is a plate of insulating material - mineral wool, polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene of different densities. This type of facade cladding perfectly protects the walls from wind and low temperatures, and also provides them with good sound insulation. In terms of thermal conductivity, a sandwich panel with a thickness of 100 mm corresponds to the same quality of slag concrete 950 mm thick, brick - 1400 mm, aerated concrete - 600 mm. Therefore, this facing material is well suited for the facades of houses located in regions with a harsh climate. Sandwich panels are mounted according to the “groove-thorn” principle, therefore they create an airtight coating for the facade.
FIBER CEMENT PANELS
Fiber cement panels are made from cement, mineral fillers and cellulose fibers - the latter make up about 10% of the total volume of the mixture and are an effective reinforcing additive. Panels made of this material are great for finishing the walls of not only new, but also old houses, as they are relatively light in weight due to the hollowness of their design. The slabs are fixed on a crate made of a metal profile and a wooden beam treated with a special primer, which is pre-installed on the wall. Between themselves, the plates are often connected with a tongue-and-groove lock. The surface of the panels can have different relief patterns imitating brick or masonry, wood texture. A protective polyurethane or acrylic coating is applied on top of the relief, and in some cases the surface is finished with a layer of stone chips. The thickness of fiber cement panels can vary in the range of 8÷15 mm, and their specific gravity - 16÷30 kg/m². The “pluses” of this type of facing material include a long service life of 25–30 years, high resistance to ultraviolet radiation, since the substances that make up the material of the plates have the ability to absorb sunlight, high heat and frost resistance, inertness to biological and corrosive decomposition, absolute incombustibility, low thermal conductivity, good sound absorption and environmentally friendly finishes. Fiber cement panels also have their own “minuses” - this is a rather high hygroscopicity, reaching up to 7%, which can lead to deformation processes of the plates, low impact resistance of the cladding, as well as the fact that some of the plate models are uncoated and require painting, which associated with additional costs.
GLASS PANELS
Glass facade panels are rarely used in private construction - they are mainly used for office buildings or supermarkets, so this cladding is classified as a representative class. However, sometimes such a finish is still used for certain sections of the facades of private houses. For facade panels, different types of glass are produced, which differ in impact resistance (class A), designed to protect against vandalism and burglary (class B), bulletproof glass (class B). In addition to these options. tempered, reinforced, laminated (triplex) glass is used. Armored glass has a thickness of up to 6 mm and can be primed and painted in any shade, as well as have a decorative pattern on the surface. In addition, glass can be mirrored, frosted, opaque and transparent. Glass granulate foam boards are one of the varieties of this type of panels. They are reinforced with fiberglass mesh on both sides and 26 mm thick. Colored glass can be fixed to the surface of these panels, or they can be decorated with stone chips with a fraction of up to 6 mm, metal plates up to 2 mm thick, which imitate precious metals. Another type of glass front plates are crystallized panels. This option is made from inorganic substances, and the creation of a crystallized glass panel occurs in processes close to the natural processes of granite formation. Therefore, the technical characteristics of these panels sometimes exceed those of granite and marble. The "pluses" of glass panels include low thermal conductivity, high sound insulation, especially for laminated options, as they have a sound-absorbing effect. Tinted glass panels reduce the effect of ultraviolet radiation on the rooms inside the house, and mirror plates reflect the sun's rays, preventing the rooms inside the building from heating up. Corrugated glass coated with metal oxide is also an excellent reflector. The disadvantages of glass panels can be considered the complexity of the calculation and installation of the structure, as well as the high price for drafting the project. Glass panels are mounted on an aluminum profile frame in three ways. The crossbar facade (classic) consists of an internal frame assembled from crossbar posts and an external profile, clips and decorative covers. Frameless facade (structural). When installing the facade in this way, the frame is not installed, and the glass is glued to the aluminum frame profiles from the outside. This design is one of the facade units - a cassette, from which all or part of the wall is mounted. The cassettes are fastened together mechanically through the holes provided in the aluminum frame. From the outside, the joints between the cassettes are sealed with a sealant that is similar in appearance and properties to the glass structure. The spider facade has the most original glazing, but it is most often used in the construction of public buildings.

facade wallpaper

Facade wallpaper is a new type of exterior decoration of buildings, which has recently appeared on the Russian construction market. The most famous products are those of the German company Erfurt.

Despite the fact that the material has not yet gained wide popularity, many builders have already appreciated the convenience of working with it. It is very convenient that the wallpaper is sold in combination with all the components necessary for installation - these are the canvases themselves in rolls, profiles with reinforcing mesh, special glue designed specifically for this material, as well as paint for the final stage of work.

So, in order to have an idea of what this kit is, it is worth considering each of its components.

Cloth facade wallpaper

Facade wallpapers are supplied in rolls 710 mm wide and 20 meters long. The canvas is made from synthetic fibers, but does not contain polyvinyl chloride, formaldehyde, heavy metal compounds and plasticizers. Therefore, the material is safe for both humans and the environment.

In addition to the environmental friendliness of facade wallpaper, they have a number of positive qualities, such as resistance to ultraviolet rays, temperature extremes, vapor permeability and frost resistance. One or another textured pattern is usually clearly visible on the canvases.

Reinforcing adhesive

The second most important component of the system is a reinforcing adhesive made on the basis of an acrylic copolymer. The composition of this adhesive has a fairly thick consistency, so it is able to hide minor flaws on the surface of the wall.

The adhesive mass is sufficiently elastic and well compatible with the cement base, so it is easy to work with, and after drying it becomes resistant to external natural influences such as rain, snow, wind, sunlight. The glue is applied to the prepared base with a roller, and if the mass becomes too thick, then it is quite possible to dilute it with water.

Profiles with reinforcing mesh

These elements, equipped with a reinforcing mesh, are necessary when gluing facade wallpapers, since their purpose is to fasten the sheets at joints, corners, junctions, etc., creating a monolithic coating on the wall.

So, the kit should include:

- the starting (closing) profile, shown in the lower figure, is installed horizontally along the lower and upper parts of the wall, as well as along the sides of the pasted surface and at the joints of the canvases, where the element is mounted vertically;

- the corner profile is designed to strengthen the corner parts of the facade walls, including on the slopes of door and window openings, as well as to create their clear lines.

These elements are mounted on the walls using the same adhesive that is used to stick wallpaper.

Facade wallpaper paint

The final stage of finishing is painting the facade wallpaper in the chosen color. Experts recommend using Alligator brand facade paint, which is reinforced with silicone resins, has a high degree of diffusion, without creating tension to the pasted wallpaper. In addition, thanks to the Guard technologies, where fungicidal and algaecidal additives are used, such paint is able to protect the base on which it is applied from any biological damage.

The paint has good hiding power, which is achieved even when applying a thin layer. The dried layer of paint takes the form of a mineral matte coating, which is highly resistant to moisture, including heavy rains.

It should be noted that such paints are widely used for restoration work during the reconstruction of architectural monuments - and this says a lot!

Benefits of facade wallpaper

This type of finish, which is rather unusual according to our concepts, has many advantages compared to other facade materials:

Durability of finish - the manufacturer guarantees a 30-year service life.
Walls covered with facade wallpaper look like ordinary smooth or embossed plaster, but unlike it, cracks will never appear on the surface.
A fairly simple installation of the coating compared to putting the walls in order with the help of plaster compositions. Before sticking wallpaper on the surface of the facade, it does not need to be carefully leveled - this work will be done by the glue applied under the wallpaper. The only thing that needs to be done is to seal the cracks with elastic sealants.

Facade wallpaper can be called a unique material that can create a German-style high-quality aesthetic and reliable coating for the walls of a house. Of course, this finish has a great future.

For those who are interested in this innovative method of finishing the facade, it will be useful to familiarize yourself with the presentation video:

Video: Advanced technologies for building decoration - facade wallpaper "Erfurt"

So, having familiarized yourself with the numerous materials intended for, you can choose the appropriate option. Having settled on one of them and having learned its cost, it is necessary to immediately calculate all the additional elements for its installation, and only after that it will be possible to estimate the approximate scale of the upcoming costs. It must be borne in mind that components, alas, sometimes run up in price up to an amount comparable to the cost of the main finishing material.

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