Stylish do-it-yourself sofa. How to make a sofa with your own hands: options, instructions and assembly diagrams. Combining prepared elements into a single whole

Modern designers come up with more and more unusual sofa designs, and manufacturers are no less actively embodying them. The market is overflowing with models of all shapes, colors and sizes. But here's the problem - among all the variety it is not so easy to find a simple and comfortable sofa that satisfies your own sense of beauty.

Why not take a different approach and try to make your dream sofa with your own hands? After all, it is not as difficult as it seems at first glance.

How to understand which sofa you need?

If you decide to make a sofa with your own hands, then the store ones do not suit you with something. When designing a new interior, do not forget about other important points.

How and where will you use it? Do you need a sofa that will comfortably accommodate a large company, a sofa for sleeping, or both? For example, as much as you love the idea of ​​upholstering it in leather, it's not the best choice for a bed. Some types of upholstery will quickly become unusable if you have pets.

What size sofa do you need? Take measurements carefully to be sure that these parameters are optimal. Check if it will interfere and whether it will fit into the space provided.

Where exactly are you going to put it? The sofa on the balcony, kitchen and hall has its own requirements for size and design.

Finally, decide on the mechanisms. If you intend to use a new thing instead of a double bed, you should make a folding sofa. Despite the existence of more advanced mechanisms, the "book" does not lose popularity. The principle of its operation is simple: we lift the seat, the back reclines - the sofa has decomposed.

When deciding on the design and upholstery material, it will be useful to take into account the overall interior of the room. Assembling the sofa yourself, you are free to choose absolutely any fabric, but how will a green flock in a blue flower look in a minimalist room in black and white?

They will help you decide on the nuances of a photo of sofas made by yourself. They will also give an idea of ​​​​what a homemade sofa might look like.

Before starting work, you should get a general idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe designs of sofas and their features. Let's consider the main ones.

If you need a sofa for sleeping, choose a straight model. This is the most common form available on the market in many variations.

A corner sofa will fill the corner and become a spectacular addition to the interior. This sofa is suitable, for example, in the kitchen.

A modular sofa is a good solution for a studio apartment. It is a set of modules that can be combined in any order or used separately.

Material selection

The body material is usually wood. To work with it does not require special skills, it is durable and environmentally friendly. You can use linden, walnut, birch, but pine is not the best choice, as it needs factory processing.

Plywood is a durable and reliable material, cheap and environmentally friendly. Perfect for creating any furniture with your own hands.

MDF and chipboard are very fond of furniture manufacturers. Keep in mind that they are cheap, but short-lived.

Do not limit your imagination: the most unusual objects can act as material: pallets (pallets) left over from construction, or cardboard boxes.

Upholstery fabric must be purchased with a margin, taking into account the thickness of the parts. A few points to pay attention to:

• velor, being soft and pleasant to the touch, quickly gets dirty and is not suitable for pet owners;
• chenille is an excellent choice for a nursery due to its practicality;
• a flock with a fine pile is pleasant to the touch, but quickly gets dirty and will be erased after a few years;
• jacquard is practical, but not very pleasant to the touch;
• gunny is a rough and durable fabric. Not suitable for cat owners
• leather looks solid, but expensive.

The choice of color and pattern is a matter of your tastes, but try to choose colors that are in harmony with the interior.

As a filler for a homemade sofa, as a rule, foam rubber is used (with a density of 35 kg / m3 or more). This is a cheap, but short-lived material - after a few years it will have to be changed. At least two layers are needed on the seat, and one may be enough for the back.

To securely fix the filler and upholstery, to prevent them from wrinkling and sliding, you need to cover the base with an additional layer of non-woven fabric. The soft layer can be attached with Velcro.

Instruments

• Ruler, tape measure, square, pencil and others for building a drawing.
• Jigsaw, hacksaw for cutting parts.
• Furniture stapler for attaching upholstery fabric.
• Glue for foam.
• Drill or screwdriver.
• Nails, nuts, metal corners, additional fittings.

Working process

On the Internet you can find many instructions on how to make a sofa with your own hands. Let's add some tips. It all starts with drawing a sofa. Do not neglect this, as the drawing contains important information about the size, number of parts and their exact location. You need to be clear about what you want to get.

The frame consists of a base, backrest, armrests and legs. Additionally, mechanisms and boxes are installed. The base is a frame made of timber, reinforced with lamellas. They need at least 32 pieces. Legs are recommended to be made up to 10 cm high. Be sure to use durable wood species. Strength can be added with metal corners.

Frame parts are assembled in the following order: back, front panel, seat, armrests. Then the base is mounted on the frame. Drawers are assembled, a sliding part, mechanisms, wheels are installed. All surfaces are carefully sanded, treated with stain, furniture wax or colored glaze.

Details are cut out of foam rubber and attached to the frame. Using a furniture stapler, the upholstery fabric is attached.

A pallet sofa is an unusual and original solution, while being extremely simple and worth a penny.

Pallets are sanded, primed and painted. Two beams are attached to the resulting base with the help of corners. From above, they have an oblique saw cut, on which a part made of plywood or MDF, pre-treated in the same way, rests at a slight angle. This part becomes the back.

The legs are attached to the body. All connections are reinforced with metal corners. Then a layer of filler is laid, and upholstery is performed using a stapler. In this way, you can easily make a corner sofa.

A cardboard sofa will require a lot of boxes and glue, but such a non-standard solution will appeal to creative people.

The required number of parts are cut out of the boxes, having the appearance of a sofa in profile. You also need to cut out small rectangles, several times the number of profile parts.

With the help of glue, for example, PVA, profile parts are glued together, alternating with rectangles. You need to glue them in places of greatest load: the seat and back. The resulting sandwich must be pressed down with a press and left until the glue dries completely. The resulting structure is pasted over with another layer of paper, a layer of foam rubber is attached and upholstered.

Thus, from several cardboard chairs, you can assemble a modular sofa.

The sofa often becomes the centerpiece of a terrace, living room or dining room. And it is not at all necessary to lay out a tidy sum for this piece of furniture - you can make a stylish and comfortable sofa yourself, even without any special skills. This review contains sofa ideas that will tell you how to turn things into a cozy sofa that sometimes seem like outright trash.

1. Spring bed

An old metal bed can be easily turned into an original boho style sofa. All you need to make this dream come true: new mattresses, upholstered in bright fabric, and paint to update the details of the bed.

2. Crib

A crib that can no longer be used for its intended purpose can be turned into a small but cozy sofa. Just get rid of the front side, upholster the mattress with a brightly colored fabric, and add some cushions.

3. Bath

Old cast iron bathtubs can be used to create original sofas that are suitable for home and garden furnishing. Of course, such work is very time-consuming, you will need a tool and certain skills, but in the end you will get a unique piece of furniture.

4. Pallets

A charming low sofa with two drawers at the bottom, to create which you will need three wooden pallets and soft furniture pads.

5. Wooden beam

A simple yet elegant sofa, made of rough wooden blocks and laconic light-colored custom-made pillows, will perfectly fit into the interior of a modern living room or countryside landscape.

6. Furniture panels

A stylish and concise sofa, which you can make with your own hands from furniture panels and large sofa cushions, will become a real highlight of the living room, regardless of the style of its design.

7. Boards

People who are not alien to needlework can make a sofa from ordinary wooden boards and furniture cushions. Such a piece of furniture is perfect for arranging a summer patio or living room in a private house.

Video bonus:

8. Boat

A creative small sofa made from the bow of a dilapidated wooden boat will become a spectacular interior detail and bring romantic sea notes to the room.

9. Pallets

A low corner sofa with shelves for books, which you can make yourself from wooden pallets and large furniture cushions, will perfectly fit into the interior of an apartment decorated in Scandinavian, rustic or loft style.

10. Plywood and wood

An original, comfortable and ergonomic chair with shelves for books around the perimeter, which can be made from plywood and wooden boards.

11. OSB boards

A simple sofa that you can make yourself from OSB boards and a thin mattress will fit perfectly into the interior of the hallway.

12. Wooden boxes

Charming and very original armchairs, which can be made from wooden planks and upholstered furniture pads, will become a creative interior detail for an introvert.

13. Cinder blocks

A bright unusual sofa with a place for shoes at the bottom, which is easy to do with your own hands. To do this, you need cinder blocks, which should be stacked on top of each other so that you get a frame, a bright mattress upholstered in a pleasant fabric and a few cushions.

14. Suitcase

Video bonus:

17. Natural wood

Stunning natural wood sofa with a back-shelf, which can serve as a workspace or dining table, will be a stylish and functional detail of a small living room.

Especially for those who are seriously concerned about their own balcony, we have collected.

Every house has a bed. It is very important that this item be in the house at least 1. If you are going to purchase a transformer bed, but the options offered do not suit you, you can try to make a sofa bed with your own hands. Below are the instructions. If you do not understand some points in the project, view the video and drawings. They will allow you to understand the features of the mechanism, understand how to make a wardrobe bed with your own hands and get valuable information on furniture repair.

In order to create a high-quality and presentable roll-out sofa, you need to select and purchase the following accessories:

• timber with a section of 30x50 mm;
• chipboard (alternatively, fiberboard);
• plywood 5x15 mm thick;
• fasteners for working with wooden furniture. In the future, they will come in handy if you are interested in how to fix a sofa;
• nails;
• synthetic winterizer and batting;
• foam rubber 20x40 mm thick (choose varieties with a density of more than 30 kg / m³);
• glue for carpentry and glue for working with foam rubber;
• special furniture fabric, due to which even an old sofa will look like a renovated one;
• furniture legs 50 mm high;
• retractable mechanism.

Choose a design suitable for making a folding sofa with your own hands. If you are not a professional, study the existing types of sofas and give preference to a simple model by finding suitable schemes. Follow the proposed algorithm, and you can easily create a transformer with your own hands.

Stage I: making armrests.

Each part must have the following parameters: length - 900 mm, width - 200 mm, height - 550 mm. To create these elements, it is better to take chipboard and a couple of bars. Screws and nails are excellent for fastening individual parts. In order for the armrests to become softer, they are glued with foam rubber. This material is placed on all sides, except for the back wall, since batting is glued to it.

Frame for armrests

Stage II: Assembly of the left side.

Attaching the backrest to the seat

Individual elements made of chipboard are connected to each other by means of plywood lining, screws and joinery glue. Each half should include 4 screws. Attach a couple of racks and make a screed through the use of bars. Then fix the upper and lower tiers, which should be in close contact. When assembling the frame, measure all the diagonals: it is important that they are completely identical. Put the prepared frame into the frame, remembering that all surfaces must be coated with glue or tightened with screws. It is more convenient to fasten the frame with screws and glue. Fix the fiberboard to the back using nails with large caps, as well as an adhesive composition, on which it is convenient to glue foam rubber pillows. The uppermost layer should be made of solid material, the lower one can be assembled from several pieces.

Stage III: Assembly of the right side.

Corner assembly and foam covering

To complete the work, connect all the elements that make up the right side. Cover all parts with a special varnish. Fasten all parts made on the basis of chipboard using plywood pads. Follow a pre-designed drawing to avoid mistakes. Fix the bars along the perimeter, on which the boxes will be based in the future. Attach the bottom, and then mark and make holes for the bolts for the sliding mechanism. Attach two layers of foam.

Stage IV: arrangement of the frame.

Creating patterns from foam rubber

Measure all surfaces and create detail patterns. Cut foam blanks along them and immediately attach them in place using glue. For seats, it is better to use foam rubber with a thickness of at least 100 mm.

Stage V: creating upholstery.

We sew upholstery Stretch fabric on pillows and foam rubber

Visually divide the corner sofa into several segments, set the parameters of the armrests, seats, backs. Make patterns, taking into account the measurements taken, and cut the material according to them, placing it inside out. Leave about 5 cm for allowances. To ensure that the finished cover sits perfectly on the sofa, take into account every corner and bend. After you have swept up the upholstery, cut off the excess material, turn the product on the front side and try on transformers. If necessary, the workpiece must be redone and tried again. If the altered cape fits perfectly, you can make the final seams.

If you do the job correctly, then in one room there will be a sofa that conveniently extends. You will never have problems with a bed when a guest is forced to stay overnight. You do not have to get an uncomfortable folding bed or a mattress grew on the floor.

Pallet bed and sofa

Folding sofa from pallets

If desired, you can build a sofa from pallets, which is created approximately according to the same scheme as presented above. How to make a sofa from improvised materials that does not require significant costs? Choose a pallet as the basis, that is, pallets that have different sizes. Folding pieces of furniture made from them are compact and do not take up much space in one room, and therefore there is a place to put a chair or a table. This is a significant plus of such models. What to put in a corner - only you decide.

How to make a sofa or bunk bed with your own hands?

If you need even more sleeping space in a one-room apartment, then you can make a wardrobe bed or a bed with two tiers. This will help accommodate even more people in a limited area.

Bunk bed with sofa

A bunk bed is created according to the following algorithm:

Stage I: decide where the bunk bed will be, and decide on the size.

Stage II: prepare the following devices: screwdriver, saw, fasteners, tape measure, accessories (PVC-coated steel pipes), level, glue.

Drawing for the bed

Stage III: the bunk bed has a base, which is created from a wood board (it can be replaced with a more budgetary chipboard) and plywood. Take measurements of the mattresses you will use, add 2 cm on each side. Cut the sheet material to the exact size.

Dimensions for bunk bed

IV stage: production of two frames. Connect the bars together using screws. Attach the board to one of the sides and fix it on the end of the wound. Make sure the mount is strong and secure. Place a side on the second frame in the same way. Its parameters should be 200x20 mm.

Stage V: formation and installation of legs from wooden boards with dimensions of 25x100 mm. Make sure that the length of the blanks on which the furniture will rest is identical to the height of the fence that will be installed on the second tier. If it is assumed that the furniture will have an increased load, you should take care to make the legs from a pair of bars.

It is unlikely that you will manage without an accomplice when performing further actions. Make a hole in the leg at the height where you plan to make the top floor. Also drill a hole in the frame with the side. Make a recess in the leg and screw in the screw. Decide on the place where the rack profiles will be located, mark the drilling locations. Warn your assistant to hold the frame down, pressing it firmly against the wall. Align the frame by using a level.

Make pilot holes for the subsequent screwing in of screws. To get the job done right, take a long and thin drill. Screw in the screws carefully so that they are fixed in the profiles. A bunk bed may include lockers that will slide out.

Stage VI: installation of the lower tier according to the scheme described in the previous paragraph.

Stage VII: the creation of a fence, which is necessary to ensure security. It is more convenient to create this design on the basis of boards with parameters of 20x100 mm. Fix them on the racks from the timber by screwing in the screws from the inside. Don't forget to leave an opening for the stairs.

Stage VIII: the manufacture of stairs, which can be either vertical or inclined. Install a pair of bars that will act as guides. Fix the steps using bolts. Take the longest fasteners to attach the highest step and fix the stairs.

Stage IX: installation of plywood sheets. Once the work is completed, lay the mattresses. Of course, you can greatly simplify the work if you learn how to make a bed out of a sofa with your own hands.

As a result of the above actions, you will create a durable bunk bed that can serve for a long time.

Typical furniture does not always fit a particular interior. When the standard options do not fit into the situation, you can make a sofa with your own hands - after all, any craftsman will cope with the work. To do this, you need drawings, materials, step-by-step instructions. The product, assembled independently, will last a long time, and will also look interesting in the room.

Work at home should begin with the creation of a scheme. To make the correct drawing of the sofa, you must:

1. Select a transformation mechanism.
2. Decide on the dimensions of the finished product, depending on its purpose (for sleeping or relaxing), as well as the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room in which home-made furniture will stand.
3. Choose a model that suits the shape and design.
4. Prepare everything you need for work.

When choosing or independently constructing a drawing, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the specific material from which the home master plans to make homemade sofas. When the scheme is ready, you can proceed to the next stage - the calculation and ordering of metal, wood (or plywood, laminated chipboard), filler, upholstery fabric, consumables.

Upholstered furniture of a standard type consists of two blocks - a back and a seat. When unfolded, these components form a sleeping place. A corner sofa made of plywood is a design of three modules interconnected in the form of the letter G (less often - P). The furniture stands on four legs, in some models rollers are used instead.

If the product is intended for rest and night sleep (for example, for a bedroom or a nursery), a niche for bedding may be provided in the design. It is also convenient to put children's toys or old, unnecessary things in such a box. The presence of a special box makes the furniture more functional, but increases the weight of the sofa, making it difficult to transport.

Before studying the drawings and diagrams, you need to decide on the dimensions. The standard dimensions of the product with the book mechanism are 140 x 220 cm when unfolded. When the furniture is assembled, these dimensions are reduced (100 x 220 cm).

First, individual parts (modules) of the product are made, and then they are combined into a single whole. Assembling the sofa is the most important stage. When connecting the two main elements together, the master must ensure that the folded seat does not extend beyond the armrests. When the sofa is laid out, the distance between the frames should not be less than 10 mm.

The back and seat are made from blanks. Their number is the same for any model. It is necessary to cut out:

• rack;
• top and bottom rails;
• side bars;
• overlays.

You will also need two crossbars for the seat - back and front. For manufacturing, a board of 50 mm is suitable. Lastly, blanks are made for the back and seat panel.

Training

For sleep and relaxation

Materials and tools

For the manufacture of the frame, wood is most often used. Less expensive options are also possible - plywood or chipboard. Metal frames are the strongest, but they have one drawback - the large weight of the finished product. Experienced craftsmen take for work such types of wood as:

• pine;
• Birch;
• alder.

When choosing a drawing, you should pay attention to the fact that each scheme is designed for specific materials. A drawing of a metal frame is not suitable for those who decide to make a sofa out of wood, and vice versa. For additional rigidity, experts recommend using a crate made of wood, plywood or chipboard. It can be made independently or replaced with lamellas of industrial production.

For upholstery, it is recommended to choose velor, tapestry or jacquard. These fabrics are stain resistant and easy to care for. The most popular fillers are batting, synthetic winterizer and pressed felt. They differ in elasticity and high density. Sintepon is a cheap option, but it does not last long.

You should prepare in advance the tools necessary for assembling the product at home. First of all, it is a furniture stapler (for upholstery) and a screwdriver. The master will also need:

• ruler;
• wooden or metal square;
• stationery knife-cutter;
• miter box.

It should be purchased in advance and diluted according to the instructions for carpentry glue and for foam rubber. You will also need consumables: self-tapping screws, wood screws, nails, staples. After that, you can start working.

In Soviet times, foam rubber was most often used as a filler for upholstered furniture. It does not last long and can cause an allergic reaction. When hauling old sofas at home, foam rubber is usually additionally compacted with padding polyester.

Beam solid wood

Chipboard sheets

Fillers

Upholstery materials

Tools for the job

Choice of transformation mechanism

It is necessary to choose high-quality parts from good metal that can withstand heavy loads. Each mechanism has its pros and cons. They are presented in the table below.

Name	How it works	Advantages and disadvantages
Book	Two frames with fixed spring blocks are responsible for the transformation, instead of which a soft filler can be used.	The backrest is easy to recline, below you can put a box for storing bedding. However, such a sofa is difficult to decompose if there is not enough space in the room.
Tango	The principle of operation is similar to a book, but the back of a corner sofa (or a standard-shaped product) can be in three positions: horizontal, vertical and intermediate.	The furniture has a compact size, when unfolded on the sleeping surface there are no bumps, but the back cannot be leaned against the wall.
Eurobook	The seat rolls forward thanks to small rollers, the back is hidden in a special niche.	The mechanism lasts a long time, the bed takes up a large area, but the rollers can leave scratches on the linoleum.

Most often, in home-made products, the book mechanism is used. It is easier to make it from improvised materials. If the spring blocks are made from high-quality raw materials, they do not wear out for a long time. A more modern modification of this model is do-it-yourself eurobook sofas.

The French folding bed mechanism is very popular among lovers of transforming sofas. To expand the bed, just pull the edge of the seat, and the three sections of the product will straighten out. However, this option is not suitable for home-made furniture, because such a mechanism quickly fails.

If the room in which the sofa will be made of wood is spacious enough, you can use the accordion mechanism. Such a product takes up very little space when folded, but requires a lot of space for unfolding. When the bed is pulled forward, it rests on the outgoing legs. The main advantage is that no physical effort is required for unfolding.

Accordion sofas last a long time, but moving legs can scratch the flooring. They also have nowhere to build a box for bedding, and the niche is located in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe rear back, which is not very convenient.

Eurobook

French cot

Accordion

Manufacturing steps based on the model

A step-by-step guide to making furniture for sleeping and relaxing may vary depending on the specific model. Most often, home craftsmen make classic books, corners and modular products from pallets. Each option has its own design features. Instructions for assembling sofas depend on them.

Sofa book

For work, you will need timber and boards, foam rubber as a filler and upholstery fabric. You also need a ready-made transformation mechanism. Consumables will require nuts, screws, furniture bolts, staples. Below is a step by step guide. Necessary:

1. Assemble a laundry box from boards measuring 1900 mm. Strengthen the finished product with 2 rails.
2. Make two frames - for the seat and back, fix the slats on them to support the mattress.
3. Cut out armrests from fiberboard. Use boards 55 mm wide and 1 m long.
4. Make a wooden frame for the armrests and assemble the parts into one whole.
5. Drill holes in the bedding drawer.
6. Assemble a sofa book from modules.

When installing the transformation mechanism, it must be ensured that in a horizontal position the distance between the backrest and the seat is about 10 mm. To strengthen the structure, you can additionally apply a grid of rails. The frame is sheathed with sheets of foam rubber. To smooth out sharp corners along the edge of the product, it is recommended to glue an additional strip of the specified material as a border. If everything is done correctly, you should get a soft roller. The sofa the book differs in compactness and convenience, has interesting design.

We collect a box for linen from the boards

We strengthen with slats

We assemble the frame for the seat and back

Mattress support slats

We cut out the armrests

armrest frame

Drilling holes in the drawer

Assembling the modules

We sheathe with foam rubber

We soften the armrests with foam rollers

Do-it-yourself sofa book is ready

Angular

For work you will need timber and boards. You should also pre-select plywood or chipboard. The first option is more durable and reliable, the second is cheap. The minimum recommended chipboard thickness is 16 mm, it makes no sense to take thinner material. Stages of work:

1. Draw a drawing. Calculate the length of both modules.
2. Draw up a diagram showing the locations of the fasteners.
3. Assemble and fasten with self-tapping screws a rectangular frame of boards.
4. Install the cross bars in the center of the lower and upper parts.
5. Sew up fiberboard at the bottom of the box.
6. In the described way, make the second half of the product, the corner insert of a square handicap.
7. Fold and fasten the three received elements.
8. Make a back of 6 modules, fasten all the parts to each other with a beam.
9. Install the seat on the hinges attached to the backrest components.
10. Fill upholstered furniture with foam rubber at least 10 cm thick.
11. Sheathe the frame with upholstery fabric.

For upholstery you will need a furniture stapler. It is recommended to start sheathing from the farthest corner of upholstered furniture, gradually moving to the center. You need to nail the fabric to the back from the bottom up. When this part is already processed, go to the sides. Lastly, the seat is covered with fabric.

Mounting layout

We collect the frame from the boards

Sew up the bottom of the fiberboard box

Installing cross bars

We assemble the back

Connecting the back and seat

We stuff with foam rubber

Sheathe with batting

We assemble and glue the corner insert with batting

We sheathe the back

We nail the matter to the sides

Covered with upholstery fabric

Do-it-yourself corner sofa

Pallets are wooden pallets. You can find them at any hardware store. Craftsmen use pallets as modules in the manufacture of upholstered and cabinet furniture at home. To make original sofas with your own hands for a summer residence, you will need one large pallet. To work you need:

1. Saw the pallet into 2 fragments - large (seat) and small (back).
2. Attach the legs to the seat with screws.
3. Fix the back in the desired position. To do this, you need wooden corners.
4. Prime and varnish the surface of the furniture.
5. Fasten the plywood for the back to the crossbars using the hinges.

If the product will stand in the country or on the balcony, it is best to sew a protective cover and decorative pillows from leatherette. This material is unpretentious in care. Also, leatherette tolerates high humidity well and has a long service life.

To make a product of standard sizes, suitable for sleeping and relaxing, you will need 6-8 pallets. Manufacturing technology will be about the same. One of the pallets needs to be disassembled into boards and used to fasten the modules to each other. Before you start sleeping on such furniture, it is advisable to lay an orthopedic mattress.

Saw the pallet into two fragments

Installing the back

We fix the back

We prime the surface

Fasten the legs with screws

We sew a cover and fill it with upholstery

Finished pallet sofa

To make a soft sofa, it is recommended to choose functional models with drawers and good quality filler. Roll-out (retractable) options with rollers and guides are very popular. They are good because they do not require physical effort to unfold.

You should not save on fittings, because the life of the furniture depends on the reliability of fasteners. Novice joiners and carpenters are better off choosing clear geometric models. They are suitable for interiors in any style. They are also much easier to make clearly and accurately compared to furniture of complex shapes.

Spike joints located at the ends of the boards increase the strength of the product and increase its service life. However, it is impossible to make them at home, this requires special equipment. For this reason, a novice carpenter should not set himself such a task.

Experts do not advise connecting individual elements with nails. Instead, experienced craftsmen use screws or self-tapping screws. If nails are used, the fasteners are gradually loosened.

Recommended wood species for making a sofa at home are spruce and pine. Before work, the boards are carefully polished - the surface of the material must be smooth, without roughness. Do not cut boards indoors, as wood dust accumulated in the air is harmful to health and can cause allergies.

For stuffing the back, you need to use thin foam rubber, for the seat - more dense. You can glue several sheets together. It is necessary to pay attention to the density of joining of soft parts with each other. A thin layer of synthetic winterizer is laid on top of the foam rubber to protect the filler from external influences. In furniture factories, it is used to make sofas softer.

The frame must support the weight of several people. A children's sofa made of timber is calculated based on the weight of babies (teenagers), an adult - depending on the build of older family members.

In order for wood or chipboard products to serve for a long time, all parts must be treated with a special furniture varnish (stain). If the garden sofa is intended for children to relax, the coating should not contain aggressive and allergenic chemicals. Homemade sofas have many advantages. They fit well into any space, look unusual, suitable for sleeping and relaxing. The main thing is to choose high-quality material for work and clearly present the step-by-step sequence of actions. Then making upholstered furniture with your own hands will become an interesting hobby.

Withdrawable

Children's sofa in the interior

Sofa made of pallets treated with stain

Video

In order to make furniture, you need to create a drawing, it will also be impossible to make a sofa without this stage. It is not necessary to purchase expensive materials for sofas, including timber with a large cross section or laminated boards. It is not recommended to equip complex spiked joints, since only a professional carpenter is able to make them. It is not worth using nails as fasteners, since such connections will loosen pretty soon and the sofa will creak. Self-tapping screws would be the best solution. Additionally, you need to apply glue.

Making a corner sofa

In order to make the corner design of the sofa, you need to stock up on the following materials and tools:

Figure 1. Schematic drawing of a sofa, the dimensions of which can be adjusted depending on the dimensions of the living room.

• pine timber 30x50 mm;
• 5 and 15 mm plywood;
• lifting mechanism;
• 3 mm fiberboard;
• 16 mm chipboard;
• legs in the amount of 9 pcs.;
• 20- and 40 mm foam rubber;
• upholstery fabric;
• holofiber;
• synthetic winterizer;
• batting,
• hacksaw;
• miter box;
• stapler;
• drill;
• self-tapping screws;
• screwdriver

Figure 2. Drawing of a sofa with measurements.

On fig. 1 shows a schematic, the dimensions of which can be adjusted depending on the dimensions of the living room. Work should begin with the unfolding of the elements, including: frame, backrest, armrests, seat. Assembly must be done in the following order. The armrests must be the same, and they are assembled using self-tapping screws.

You can deal with the frame of the left side by preparing two sidewalls, to which the longitudinal bars are strengthened, and after that - the racks. The latter should be reinforced with transverse ties. Now you can proceed to the installation of the seat of the left side. It is necessary to carry out the installation of the seat frame. As soon as the frame is installed in the frame, plywood needs to be strengthened from above. After that, you can fix the fiberboard to the back of the left side. At the next stage, you can proceed to the installation of the right side.

Back to index

Folding product under the Japanese futon

For the manufacture of a sofa, the frame of which can be sheathed or ennobled with Japanese futons, pine furniture panels should be used.

The main modules, seat and back have frames that are mounted by connecting two side walls in front and behind with the help of boards. To the elements that are located along, it will be necessary to strengthen the base for the mattress, which includes transverse slats.

Figure 3. Dimensions of blanks that need to be prepared before starting work.

On fig. 2 you can see the design drawings with dimensions. And fig. 3 contains the dimensions of the blanks that must be prepared before starting work.

Using a drawing and a circular saw, you need to cut the material. Corners are recommended to be processed with a jigsaw, smoothing the edges with fine-grained sandpaper. Before starting the installation, the elements must be coated with acrylic varnish, and then left for a while to dry. The side parts of the seat must be connected to each other by longitudinal boards, using 2 dowels planted on glue. The furniture coupler will allow to give to a design additional rigidity. The same technology should be used to assemble the back of the sofa.

Swivel joints must be equipped with bolts and hex nuts. To the longitudinal elements of the back and seat with screws and glue, you need to strengthen the bars 30x30 mm.

In the holes of the longitudinal boards with a diameter of 10 mm, you need to install bushings, which are borrowed from furniture sets. M5x80 screws should be installed in them. You can mate the swivel joints of the legs with 80 mm screws. The slats need to be fixed with a belt tape, for which you should press a segment to the workbench with clamps, which will act as a stop.

The seat and back frames must be bolted together. In order to get a strong connection of the sidewalls of the back, you need to glue the bars and press them with clamps until the drying is complete. The cross rails are mounted on screws, which must be fixed one at a time on both sides.

With the help of a self-prepared drawing, you can make any sofa, but it is better to entrust cutting to professionals in their field.