Hanging types. Dropped ceilings. General information about suspended structures

The ceiling surface as such does not spoil the breadth of possibilities for finishing. Traditionally, it was ennobled with paintwork or lime coatings, but in recent years the situation has changed radically. Innovations were introduced by the concept of a suspended frame, which makes it possible to implement a variety of design ideas in terms of external design. We can say that such structures replace the main surface, which favorably affects the quality of the installation operations. At the same time, there are different types, each of which focuses on one or another technical and operational characteristics. But, almost all variations of such a finish involve providing an aesthetic appearance of the surface and increasing the insulating qualities in the room.

What is a suspended ceiling made of?

The basis of the structure is formed by a frame made of metal profiles. Usually they make aluminum with a small mass, which allows them to withstand both their own load-bearing elements and finishing material. The second important component of the system is the coating itself, which forms a decorative surface. There are two ways to finish: with traditional panels or with tension materials. As for the usual finish, it is represented by gypsum boards, panels made of plastic, and the same aluminum in the form of rails or rectangular modules.

A separate category is the composition of which includes fabric material based on polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Although such a solution seems rather fragile and fragile, in practice it demonstrates very good wear resistance indicators. Manufacturers' tests show that a PVC suspended ceiling can withstand loads of up to 100 liters of water. The construction will withstand such a volume in the conditions of a flood.

Varieties of drywall boards

The group of tiled finishes for suspended ceilings is mostly represented by gypsum boards. This is due to the fact that this material is characterized by an almost impeccable appearance and resistance to stress. However, tiled types of suspended ceilings also differ in technical and operational characteristics. Standard panels are inexpensive, provide a smooth surface, but can only be used in rooms with normal humidity levels.

Special types include fire-resistant and moisture-resistant plates. In the first case, it is a material that is resistant to the effects of an open flame. If you plan to arrange or in the bathroom, then you should use. Such plates are not only resistant to moisture penetration, but also prevent the formation of fungi and mold.

Cellular ceilings

The original decorative effect of the ceiling allows you to get a cellular texture of the materials used. By and large, these are panel types of suspended ceilings, which can be made of aluminum or plastic modules. The fundamental difference between this finish is the presence of cavities that are closed by a background substrate. In this case, the shape and size of cells can be different.

Typically, such ceilings are formed by separate panels, the installation of which involves the formation of a continuous cellular surface. But this is the difficulty of installing elements in rooms with complex configurations. If a plastic suspended ceiling is used, then it can be manually adjusted to certain dimensions, ensuring even joints. If an aluminum module is used, then it is better to perform high-quality edge processing on order in the factory.

Slatted ceilings

In the decoration of the ceiling surfaces of private houses and apartments, rack elements are used infrequently. This is a practical solution, but its decorative possibilities are not as high compared to alternative options. Outwardly, the surface resembles clapboard lining or a plank floor, though made of more attractive plastic. Public spaces and offices are traditional places where slatted suspended ceilings are used. Prices in this case are quite democratic - about 200 rubles. for 1 m 2. For comparison, standard plastic panels cost about 400-500 rubles. for 1 piece Aluminum rails are the most common, since this material is resistant to both mechanical damage and humidity with temperature. By the way, these characteristics allow you to mount ceilings in the bathroom or in the kitchen, where performance comes first.

Design Options

False ceiling installation

Work begins with the fastening of the frame. The lower part of the profiles is installed horizontally, after which slats, slabs or other finishing material are fixed to the finished base. In the case of single-level structures, the carriers are located in the same direction parallel to each other. Direct fastening of the false ceiling is carried out by means of anchor elements or ceiling dowels. In addition to the parallel configuration of the profiles, cruciform installation is also practiced, in which the frame elements are installed perpendicular to each other. Finishing decorative materials are attached to the profiles with self-tapping screws in such a way that the caps do not deform the top layer.

Ceiling decoration

Finishing without fail provides for sealing the seams with a putty mass in a color corresponding to the base material. Reinforcing strips are recessed into the gaps, which also give the structure rigidity. Next, the joints are sanded. Coatings are not always required. For example, if a false ceiling was installed, in which the texture itself creates a decorative effect, this operation is not required. But ordinary drywall boards look boring and monotonous, so it will be useful to use paint to transform their surface.

Additional features

From an engineering point of view, suspended structures are beneficial in that they allow you to hide communication routes in your niche. By adjusting the height of the suspensions, it is possible to lay a telephone cable, electrical wiring in the formed channel, and also integrate the bases of the luminaire bodies there. This opportunity is especially valuable if it is planned to install suspended ceilings in the kitchen, where ventilation ducts also pass. In addition, insulating materials are often placed in the subceiling space. Mineral wool or foil insulation, for example, is laid at the stage of installation of the supporting structure, after which the material is hidden by facing panels and does not spoil the appearance of the room.

Conclusion

With all the advantages of suspension systems, one should not underestimate their complexity and high requirements for frame rigidity. And the plates themselves can be subjected to loads that are made up of a mass of profiles and attached communication elements. By carefully calculating the characteristics of materials, experts mount durable and stable suspended ceilings. Prices for structures with a reliable power base are quite acceptable: 300-400 rubles. on average, one high-quality profile element costs. Finishing a small room with such a frame as a whole will cost about 2-3 thousand, excluding facing material, which will cost about the same amount. Of course, if we are talking about a simple design that is undemanding to aesthetic characteristics, then less costly means can be dispensed with.

Currently, there are many ways to diversify the appearance of ceilings. Some suspended structures will make the room brighter and more spacious, others will highlight its best qualities. Suspended ceilings are the most original of all options. It is about them that will be discussed later in the material.

We select the shape of the future plasterboard ceiling

Drywall - a material that allows you to create a ceiling of various shapes - there may be straight and wavy lines, smooth transitions of surfaces, all kinds of figured decoration. The drywall master makes all these elements individually, taking into account the characteristics of each individual room. The client can order a multi-level ceiling, or supplement it with niches or internal ledges. The design of the false ceiling can be additionally decorated with lighting and decorative elements.

In order for the finished structure to have sufficient strength, high-quality materials for the false ceiling must be selected. Drywall is attached to metal profiles. The whole process takes a lot of time and effort from the master, however, the finished result can please everyone. To enhance the effect, various types of lamps are mounted in the ceiling.

For the living room and bedroom, you can use ordinary sheets of drywall plasterboard. For the ceiling in the bathroom, laundry room or pool room, you will need drywall with moisture-resistant characteristics - GKVL (simple repulsive sheet); GVLV (sheet with increased moisture resistant characteristics). If finishing of the room with fire hazardous properties is required, then the choice will fall on GKLO brand drywall. GKLVO sheets are used in places where protection against water and fire is required at the same time.

All work on the installation of any type of suspended ceilings is accompanied by a lot of noise and debris. If the work was entrusted to experienced craftsmen, then it is better for the owner of the premises not to be present during this period. You don’t even have to try to make such a ceiling on your own, since two people are needed to lift and secure one sheet of 15 kg. And given that an inexperienced owner is simply not able to make high-quality joints between sheets, cracks will appear on the ceiling over time. Therefore, it is advisable to immediately entrust such work to experienced craftsmen.

Inexpensive tiled suspended ceilings

Such a ceiling is less comfortable than the previous one. It has strict features, conciseness and straightforwardness, which makes it an ideal solution for decorating offices, warehouses and other non-residential premises. The cheapest version of the false ceiling with squares, widely used for office decoration, is called Armstrong. This is a well-known type of false ceiling, which consists of open profiles. When mounting office ceilings, ordinary plates are installed on the frame, while it is not masked, as it is part of the design.

The plates have a thickness of 2 cm and are square, having a side of 60 cm, or rectangular - 60 × 120 cm. Their front part is smooth, perforated or cellular. The false ceiling frame has guides and profiles (they are available in lengths of 60, 120 and 370 cm), it is attached to the ceiling with steel spokes and self-clamping plates. T-shaped profiles are available in widths of 1.5 and 2.4 cm.

This type of suspended ceilings attracts customers with its low cost, functionality, as well as the speed of installation work and their cost. The finished ceiling provides easy access to communications. Plates come in all sorts of types, even waterproof ones. The client is presented with a choice of different and plates of various shades. Of the minuses, mainly, one can note the fragility of the material - upon impact with the surface, the mineral fiber board can be easily damaged. However, even such a drawback is easily compensated by the low cost of the material and the interchangeability of the plates.

We create a stylish interior from reliable cassette ceilings

When discussing the types of suspended ceilings, it is worth mentioning the suspended cassette type system. It is characterized by strength, durability and excellent appearance. Such ceilings are made up of separate modular elements - cassettes, which are aluminum or galvanized steel. The choice of the designer there are many options for coating the surface of the cassettes: mirror, polymer, matte, metallized.

Cassettes are 60 centimeter squares (on sale you can find products with a side twice as large or smaller).

Their fixation to the frame is carried out in one of two ways, as a result of which one of the types of construction will be determined:

Hidden - characterized by the complete hiding of the frame, the imposition of modules.
Open - in this case, the supporting frame remains visible. Not used very often.

From the above, we can conclude that this type of suspended ceiling has many positive qualities. Besides the fact that they are highly reliable and durable, they also do not require special care. If one of the modules is damaged, it is easy to replace it yourself. It is also worth noting that such ceilings are not afraid of water and fire. The only drawback of cassette ceilings is their relatively high price.

Slatted ceilings

For the installation of such ceilings, long slats are used, followed by lining them with clapboard. The finished ceiling is great for use in the subway, airport, railway stations and large shopping centers. In this case, metal (most often aluminum) or PVC is used as a material for suspended ceilings.

Aluminum ceiling slats

The production of conventional rails with a length of 3 and 4 m takes place at the factory. Longer lengths (6m or more) are made to order. The width of the rails is 5-20 cm. The coating and their shape are very different: for gold, copper, chrome, and so on. The variety of colors corresponds to the RAL table. Reiki can be with or without perforation, have a mesh or embossed surface.

Such ceilings can be made in the following basic styles:

Italian. In this case, galvanized or aluminum mesh rails are used. Products with perforation, section 1.5 mm are applicable. The slats themselves can be quite long with rounded edges. The finished frame is solid. The fastening of the rails can be carried out both in open and hidden type. In the first case, decorating elements are installed at the joints.
German. Only rectangular rails without perforation or with 1.5 mm perforation are used. Concealed installation allows you to get a smooth and very flat ceiling. In the case of open mounting, decorative elements can also be placed in the joints.
designer. The designer himself determines the shape and style of the future ceiling. Such designs are made to order, taking into account certain parameters of the premises. "V", "S" and "U"-shaped panels make it possible to build a figured ceiling. And a lot of textures and colors will help to create a truly work of art.

The rails are fixed to the guide metal comb using a latch in the form of a tongue. The supporting structure itself is fixed to the ceiling with the help of springs (suspensions). Along the perimeter of the room, corner, P-profiles and PL-profiles are used.

Such a ceiling is not subject to corrosion, has a long service life and good natural air circulation. The advantage is that aluminum panels have a minimum weight, so there is no need to manufacture a reinforced frame.

Ceilings on PVC rails

Reiki 10-12.5 cm wide are called lining, and 15-50 cm wide - panels. The entire rail is 300 cm long. They can be painted in any color or have a pattern on the surface. Imitation of wood, fabric or marble is possible. The choice of the buyer - matte or glossy surface of the panels. In expensive panel models, the surface can be mirrored, wavy and even perforated.

Plastic is popular because of its qualities - the most important thing is that it is very light. Plus, these panels are easy to install. The master is only required to attach them to the ceiling frame. In case of repair work, the panels can be easily dismantled and put back. Among other things, plastic is not afraid of moisture, has a low cost, and the finished ceiling from such panels looks very worthy. In the best way, such a ceiling is suitable for the bathroom, hallway and even the kitchen.

Stretch ceiling

What is the name of the suspended ceiling, which is considered the most popular? Oddly enough, but these are stretch ceilings. It can be a stretched thin film of polyvinyl chloride or a cloth of fabric. The matte surface gives the ceiling a classic look, it resembles whitewash. The whole room will be reflected from the glossy ceiling, it will be possible to observe the effect of increased space. To give the room a futuristic style, you can use metallic fabric.

PVC canvases are produced with a width of 150 cm, so if you want to cover a large area ceiling, the canvases are carefully welded. Fabric fabrics are produced up to 500 cm wide, so there is no need to join them. During the installation of a stretch ceiling, future lighting is calculated. To get the effect of twinkling stars in the room, a light generator is built in with an optical fiber cable.

Stretch ceilings gained popularity due to their beauty, variety of shades, patterns and textures. Despite the fact that such ceilings are quickly and easily installed, there is practically no need to take care of them. It is worth mentioning the excellent water resistance of the PVC sheet. The only disadvantage of these ceilings is their overpriced cost.

Stretch ceiling combined with plasterboard frame

When studying what a suspended ceiling consists of and what its types are, it is necessary to touch upon such a combination as a stretch ceiling installed inside a plasterboard box, which is mounted around the perimeter of the room. The parameters of the box vary and depend on the design of the room and its features. If you want to visually slightly raise the ceiling, focusing on the stretch fabric, then the sides of the box should be made thin.

The inside of the box can be made, for example, round or oval. In this case, the ceiling can be made in the form of a "starry sky". Installation of the box is acceptable with ceiling heights up to 2.5 m. The "reverse" option would be to make an island of drywall in the middle of the stretch ceiling. In this case, a chandelier will look great in this place.

Popular ceiling ARMSTRONG

Modern interiors of residential and public buildings amaze with their diversity. Made in various styles, they attract attention with perfect finishes, new materials and technological solutions. At the same time, suspended ceilings fit perfectly into exclusive design projects. These designs adorn country houses and city apartments, offices and entertainment centers, cinemas and government agencies.

What is a suspended ceiling?

The basis of any suspended ceiling is a frame, most often made of special metal profiles or wooden slats. Depending on the finish used, the frame can take on various forms. However, it usually has the form of a metal lattice, reinforced with special suspensions on floor slabs and walls. In this case, the structure must have a certain rigidity.

Various finishing materials are attached to the frame:

cassette
reiki
panels
polymer film

In the case of using film materials, the structure is called a stretch ceiling. However, the frame will also serve as its basis, but in a different form. False ceiling elements are called modules when the blocks are assembled at the factory from smaller parts. This practice speeds up the installation of suspended structures and allows you to create them in various curved planes.

Suspended ceilings have gained wide popularity, primarily because they do not require leveling the base for finishing and cover engineering networks:

computer network connections
television cables
wiring
ventilation and air conditioning systems
fire alarm and more

And yet, for example, suspended ceilings Armstrong allow you to reduce the excessive height of the premises in public and industrial buildings.

Advantages and disadvantages of suspended structures

The advantages of suspended ceilings include:

The ability to hide communications located under the floor slab.
No need to carry out such work as leveling, puttying, cleaning the surface, which is always accompanied by dust and dirt.
Aesthetic appearance that meets the latest trends in interior fashion.
The possibility of additional heat and sound insulation.
Resistant to temperature fluctuations in the room.
Excellent acoustic properties.
Diffused lighting and decorative lighting.
Long service life guaranteed by manufacturers.
Ease of installation.
Fast and easy cleaning.

The disadvantage of the designs is their high cost, although in the end the alignment of the ceiling tiles and their subsequent fine-tuning to a perfectly even state may be equal in cost to the cost of a false ceiling kit.

Important! The use of suspended structures is limited in low rooms. After all, the minimum thickness of such a ceiling will be 5-8 cm, which will significantly affect the visual perception of the overall space of the room.

Some of these structures require the involvement of specialists in the installation. But certain types of suspended ceilings can be created with your own hands, which significantly reduces repair costs.

Types of suspended ceilings

Stretch ceiling

In a short article, it is impossible to tell everything about suspended ceilings, but we will still dwell on their main types and installation technology in more detail.

All existing designs differ in the following parameters:

the shape and size of the main finishing elements
type of finishing material
method of laying in a frame structure

On the modern market there is a wide selection of finishing elements for suspended ceilings of various shapes. They may be:

rack and pinion
cassette
continuous
panel
slab

As a finishing material use:

metal
drywall
pressed stone wool fibers
wood
glass
polycarbonate
plastic

Depending on the material that affects the shape of the products, the method of mounting and fastening the modules to the frame is chosen. So, for example, rack ceilings are made only of thin metal, while cassette ceilings can be filled with mineral plates, glass, metal and other elements.

Mineral fiber boards

Their first representatives were the elements of suspended ceilings Armstrong, where the following materials are used:

perlite
stone wool fibers
clay
waste paper

Gypsum, starch and latex are used as a binder. A large amount of latex makes it possible to obtain moisture-resistant armstrong ceilings, which can be used to create ceiling coverings for swimming pools and saunas, bathrooms and toilets with a humidity level reaching 95%.

The addition of starch, on the contrary, makes the products less resistant to moisture. Therefore, their use in rooms with a high level of humidity threatens to sag the plates and their possible destruction.

The texture and color palette of the tile material is diverse, which opens up wide opportunities for creating unique design projects. According to the texture of the plate can be:

smooth
embossed
perforated
with a convex pattern
mirrored
laminated

Modular ceilings made of mineral slabs are arranged mainly in public spaces. In residential buildings and apartments, such structures are erected in halls, corridors, kitchens or sanitary facilities.

Their advantages lie in a high level of fire safety and excellent acoustic properties. The frame system used includes metal profiles, which can be either hidden or open. In the latter case, the profiles are used in the appropriate design style:

under gold
chromed
painted

With the help of mineral modules, multi-level ceilings are created with a modern lighting system with spotlights or LED lights.

metal ceilings

This type of finish includes rack and cassette structures. To create the first, long narrow metal strips of thin-sheet aluminum are used, which are mounted on a special frame. The design of the frame allows you to independently replace individual elements and includes:

special movable hangers
plinth
profiles with locking elements

Suspended ceilings made of rails are also called linear. Reiki can have a mirror or matte, polymer or metallized coating.

Note! At the factory, modules are made with a curvilinear arrangement of individual rails, which makes it possible to finish rooms with a variety of ceiling shapes.

Aluminum rails have a thickness of 0.3-0.6 mm, a width of 30 to 300 mm and a length of up to 6 m.

For cassette modules, the metal surface can be corrugated or perforated, mirrored or patterned. The shape of the cassettes is square or rectangular.

The essential advantages of metal ceilings are that they are made of environmentally friendly material and are distinguished by:

high moisture resistance
durability
aesthetics
hygiene

However, metal structures also have disadvantages. This is the difficulty of access to the interceiling space, which may be necessary to carry out any work with communications. In addition, there is a risk of thin elements deforming over time.

Ceiling panels

Suspended structures using panels differ from rack structures in their dimensions - 300 × 6000 mm. In addition, their edges have special bends on all four sides, which snap into profile guides. The material for the manufacture of these elements are thin-sheet aluminum or galvanized steel, coated with special decorative compounds. There are products with perforation or acoustic effects.

Panels in suspended structures are made of plastic, MDF or polycarbonate.

Note! Transparent plastic - polystyrene or polycarbonate - is an excellent replacement for fragile glass. In addition, these materials are completely safe for humans, since when destroyed they do not form such sharp fragments as glass or mirrors.

Modern false ceilings made of corrugated polystyrene of different colors can be seen in entertainment centers, restaurants and bars, hotel foyers and other public places.

Cassette ceilings

Since the classification of suspended ceilings is very conditional, then all those structures that suit by mounting finished finishing panels into a frame can be attributed to cassette ceilings.

Panels can be made of gypsum, mineral boards or metal. Their sizes also differ. Standard dimensions are 600×600 mm, but may be 300×625 mm. The length of such elements is from 30 to 150 cm.

When using metal panels, soundproofing material is glued to their reverse side to reduce the acoustic effect. For the installation of cassette ceilings, a standard system of profiles and suspensions is used, forming a frame of the desired height.

Stretch ceiling

This type of finish is a tightly stretched panel of polymer film or textile. Special profiles installed along the perimeter of the room serve as a frame. The fastening system is carried out by special elements - harpoons, used only for these structures.

There are plenty of advantages for such ceilings, but their installation is carried out only by specialists in the presence of heat guns. Unlike other forms of suspended structures, tension webs do not allow any work on the installation or repair of hidden communications without dismantling the coating.

Plasterboard constructions

Recently, they have become super popular due to their easy installation. Any person who knows a little about repair and construction can make a multi-level plasterboard ceiling. In this case, the cost of the structure will consist only of the cost of drywall, guide profiles, suspensions and self-tapping screws.

Plasterboard constructions

The dimensions of drywall sheets are standard - 1200x2500x12.5 mm. There are sheets of greater thickness, reaching up to 18 mm. But for ceiling structures, it is not recommended to use them because of the high weight, which creates an excessive load on the frame system. Yes, and the bending ability of sheets with a large thickness is too small to make curved structures on the ceiling.

When working with drywall, it is necessary to protect the respiratory system from plaster dust.

This material is most often used in private homes, where the problem of insulating surfaces, including ceilings, is very acute. And drywall provides an excellent opportunity to insulate the house from above.

Conclusion

There are a lot of ways to finish the ceiling surface, and everyone can choose exactly what is best for their home, given the height of the room and the need to hide any communications. The main thing is to choose the right material for decoration so that the suspended ceilings are in harmony with the overall design of the premises. And if the device of the suspended structure is done by hand, then also observe the technology, as well as safety measures.

Modern interiors amaze with their diversity, and the types of suspended ceilings with their design and uniqueness. Each version of the suspended structure has its own purpose in the interior of the room - to make the room taller and brighter, or to divide it into functional zones, to emphasize style or to create a soundproof cushion between floors.

What ceilings are considered suspended

Such structures include almost all that are mounted on the frame using as a finishing coating:

drywall;
PVC films or fabric impregnated with a special composition (stretch ceilings);
aluminum rails;
lining;
laminate;
cassettes filled with metal, glass, mineral fiber or mirror parts;
plastic panels;
plates MDF, chipboard, OSB;
wooden decorative panels and other finishing materials.

Drywall

Types of suspended ceilings made of plasterboard are divided according to their design into single-level and multi-level. At a cost, such a finish is considered the most budgetary, and every man can cope with the installation of sheets for the manufacture of a single-level ceiling. The material is environmentally friendly, since it is made of paper and gypsum, without the introduction of chemically active substances into the composition. The sheets are available in different thicknesses, which allows them to be used for different purposes. Thin sheets of drywall, when moistened, can easily be bent into any shape. This makes it possible to make a suspended ceiling in the most unimaginable forms. The design of a suspended plasterboard ceiling can be organically combined with stretch panels and lighting fixtures of a different spectrum of light and power, since drywall is a non-combustible material. The uniqueness of such a ceiling finish lies in the following aspects:

no need to level the base ceiling;
you can hide all the pipelines, wires and cables in the room;
installation of built-in lighting is practiced;
insulation and additional waterproofing of the ceiling surface;
allows you to zone the room;
environmental and fire safety.

Important remember that in addition to all the advantages, a suspended ceiling, especially a multi-level one, reduces the height in the room by at least 6 cm.

Stretch ceiling

The design of suspended ceilings made using PVC film or polyester fabric impregnated with a special composition is striking in its sophistication and variety. The material can be either plain or patterned, welded from several pieces or seamless. In this case, you can choose a pattern from the catalog or order your own, which is applied to the panel by photo printing. According to the form, the types of suspended ceilings are:

arched;
funnel-shaped;
flat and multi-level;
in the form of a sea wave or a sand dune and other configurations.

Due to the elasticity of the material and the good bendability of the frame elements, any shape can be given to the stretch ceiling.

For large rooms, the film web is welded from several elements, but fabric panels, as a rule, are made without seams. In appearance, the panels differ in the degree of gloss on:

matte;
glossy;
satin.

Matte panels create the look of a traditional ceiling, whitewashed with a water-based composition, paint or lime. Used in classic interiors.

Glossy surfaces are created only using PVC film. Such a coating reflects both sunlight and electric light as much as possible, allowing you to visually increase the space of the room by raising the height of the ceiling.

Satin panels are a cross between glossy and matte materials. They combine the properties of both. Without reflecting objects in the room on their surface, they at the same time create an iridescent mother-of-pearl effect. All made of PVC film make it possible to arrange the effect of the night sky. To do this, many small holes are made in the canvas, and an electric lighting system is placed between the suspended structure and the base base.

Currently, such ceilings are very popular due to the existing advantages:

Great look.
Easily cleaned.
Antistatic, prevent dust accumulation.
Do not require the preparation of the base base.
They allow you to hide communications from the eyes - electrical wiring, cables, water and gas pipes.
They make it possible to make insulation of the interfloor overlap.
In the event of an accident in the plumbing system on the upper floors, they withstand more than 100 liters of water, without negative consequences for the shape and appearance of the coating.
Long service life if used correctly.

Important remember that lighting fixtures installed in stretch ceilings must be selected with a minimum power so as not to create a risk of ignition of the material or the appearance of unsightly yellow spots on the surface of the panel around the fixtures.

Slatted ceilings

Such suspended structures, sometimes called French ceilings, are made using metal battens of minimal thickness. The material for the rails is:

polished aluminum;
thin metal, treated with a special powder paint that prevents metal corrosion.

It is possible to create a beautiful design of suspended ceilings in rooms where air humidity is high, using aluminum lamellas of various colors. In appearance, the rack ceiling can be smooth or figured, perforated or mesh.

Suspended slats with many holes are used in those rooms where good ventilation is required.

Depending on the design of the rails, the ceilings are divided into:

open;
closed;
solid (without visible rail connections).

To form this or that false ceiling, German or Italian style slats are used, which differ from each other in the shape of the edge along the long side of the product. Reiki made in the Italian style have a rounded edge, in the German style - strictly rectangular.

An open type of ceiling implies the presence of gaps between individual lamellas, which can serve as additional ventilation or a place to insert decorative elements.

Suspended rack ceilings made of aluminum lamellas are more popular due to the high resistance of aluminum to corrosion. Similar designs are used in public buildings - restaurants, train stations, trade and medical institutions and other premises.

In residential construction, metal slatted ceilings are most often installed in bathrooms, halls, and kitchens. Such a ceiling covering has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages include:

aesthetic appearance;
the possibility of finishing the ceiling in damp rooms;
long-term operation;
ease of care and cleaning;
installation on an untreated surface;
wide color spectrum;
the ability to create multi-level structures of various shapes.

Among the shortcomings, the high cost and the impossibility of spot repairs are noted. That is, it will not work to replace one or more rails that have become unusable. Given the features of fastening elements, it will be necessary to disassemble the entire structure.

The design of suspended ceilings made of aluminum slats can be created in a different style direction, given that the thickness of the rail is no more than half a millimeter, the cross section can be in the shape of the letter S, V or U, and the spread of the color palette from pure white to black, silver ”, “gold” and “metallic”.

Lining on the ceiling

Finishing the ceiling with panels made of plastic, MDF, laminate

Natural wood in the interior of the premises always creates a homely cozy atmosphere. The unique pattern of wood does not require additional decoration of structures lined with this material.

Important remember that wood is extremely hygroscopic, so it should be used only in those rooms where the air humidity is within the normal range, so as not to provoke the development of moldy fungi.

The lining is made from various types of wood:

pines;
aspens;
linden and other deciduous trees.

Depending on the functionality of the room, the type of wood is chosen. For example, in rooms with high humidity, it is better to use aspen material.

Products are narrow boards of various lengths with grooves on the edges. The lock connection is made according to the "groove-comb" principle.

The most budgetary and fastest option to decorate the ceiling surface. Products are made in various colors and with a variety of patterns, with imitation of wood, stone, leather and other materials. The edges of the panel have peculiar protrusions, thanks to which the connecting seams are practically invisible.

Plastic panels are used to decorate the ceiling surface in bathrooms, sanitary facilities, as they are not subject to decay due to the high humidity of the air in these rooms.

Ceilings cassette or Armstrong

Similar finishing of ceiling surfaces is used in office, public buildings. It is rarely used in residential construction. The frame structure is assembled from special guides that form square cells, where panels made of various materials are inserted:

glass and mirrors;
metal;
tree;
composites from fibrous minerals in their pure form;
mineral fiber tiles imitating stone, wood, leather, expensive fabrics.

In terms of functionality, tiles can be produced with different characteristics - hygienic, acoustic, moisture resistant and with increased mechanical strength, perforated and smooth.

The advantage of such structures over all others is easy and quick repair. You can replace the tiles in just five minutes, and absolutely no tools are required for this. A unique interior design can be obtained by using translucent tiles with printed patterns that will be illuminated from within the ceiling.

Wooden panel ceiling

This is an expensive type of false ceiling, given that the panels are usually made to order. The product consists of several layers of inexpensive wood, decorated with fine wood veneer. It is used in the interior, imitating the atmosphere of ancient castles, palace offices. A ceiling finished with such material needs appropriate furniture or other interior elements that are organically combined with natural wood. The panels can have both a smooth surface and carved or inlaid with other types of wood, ivory, leather and other materials.

There are analogues of wooden panels made of chipboard boards and pasted over with decorative paper imitating valuable tree species. Naturally, the cost of such products is several times less than products made from natural wood.

It is possible to clad the suspended ceiling with OSB and chipboard in its raw form. But such interior design is extremely rare.

The main essence of the article

Various materials can be used to install a false ceiling, but a frame is required for all types of such structures. A frame is made of metal guides or wooden bars, which are attached to the base base. It is necessary to choose the type of suspended ceiling, taking into account the conditions of its operation.

One of the main components of beauty is accuracy. After all, even a cute design can be spoiled by wires sticking out of the walls and pipes occupying the corners. Alas, most of the old layouts did not take into account the aesthetic needs of a person. But with the advent of know-how, such as, for example, suspended ceilings, you can forget about communications that disfigure the interior by simply hiding them in newfangled designs. Have you heard anything about this new product yet? And it's time. We will study the existing types of suspended ceilings so that you can choose the most suitable one for yourself.

Video series: ceiling options for your home

Basic truths: pros and cons

And what is an outlandish suspended ceiling? What does he look like? What is it made of and can it be mounted independently? You know, some types of suspended ceilings are visually extremely difficult to distinguish from traditional - plastered "brothers". And only dedicated units know that the installation of suspended ceilings makes them actually "chameleons" on the outside and "suitcases" inside.

Meanwhile, the technology of suspended ceilings is simple, however, like all ingenious. The design is a well-coordinated "duet" of a metal (less often - wooden) frame, attached to the ceiling base or walls, and the coating. What material for false ceiling do manufacturers offer? You will surely be dizzy from the choice: these are plates, and slats, and fabric, and panels, and film, and drywall, from which, by the way, you can create such masterpieces that will take your breath away with delight.

Like other designs, suspended ceilings have pros and cons. True, there are many more of the first, but, of course, you should know everything, because your money and your time will be invested.

Could we have dreamed of such beauty some 20 years ago?!

Advantages

Let's discuss the benefits of suspended ceilings first, shall we? So, what are these miracle designs capable of?

expedite repairs;
hide communications;
protect you from noise and cold;
improve lighting;
achieve a perfectly flat surface;
become flood insurance;
save the budget
implement your own project;
decorate the interior in an original way;
make your home trendy.

disadvantages

To make the best decision, you need to know the cons of a false ceiling. Although there are not so many of them, but still, get acquainted:

reduction in height (which makes the installation of such structures in some apartments impossible);
price in case of choosing elaborate options;
production of suspended ceilings by special order will take some time;
difficulty in choosing due to the great abundance of alternatives.

Do you want your own starry sky? It will be installed for you in just a day, just tell

Meanwhile, now you will comprehend the science of how to choose a false ceiling that is optimal for your home, so that the last minus can be crossed out.

Types of structures

Now that you are familiar with the design and possibilities of miracle surfaces, it's time to consider the options for false ceilings, because you will need to make a wise choice, right?!

Form classification

First, let's talk about what kind of suspended ceilings are in shape. There are 3 types of configurations:

planar;
curvilinear;
modular.

Drywall - like a magician will hide all the flaws of the base surface, as well as wires, pipes and other unsightly communications

As well as combinations of the above options. And now briefly about each of the species. Planar coatings need no introduction, everything is clear here. But the other two types are very interesting, they turn the usual surface overhead into a work of art.

Curvilinear designs are multi-level masterpieces that are most often placed in the catalogs of specialized companies, they never go unnoticed, due to the fact that they are spectacular, fashionable and help you realize a lot of ideas. Modular systems are not so fancy, but also quite interesting, in fact, they are constructors that you have to assemble over your head.

Plasterboard coatings

What is drywall? This is a kind of "sandwich" of a pair of cardboard sheets with a layer of modified gypsum. This material is of 3 types:

Fire retardant, fiberglass.
Moisture resistant, containing silicone.
Special, characterized by special flexibility, so necessary for the construction of structures of bizarre shapes.

It is Mr. Drywall who helps to build flat and curved types of suspended ceilings. This material is ideal for mounting a variety of types of lighting, ranging from recessed fixtures to LED strips.

Stretch ceiling - one of the most popular today

Tension structures

To install such a coating, you also need a frame that is attached around the perimeter of the room. A special material is stretched onto the frame - PVC film or fabric. By the way, do you know that the best moisture-resistant suspended ceilings are stretch film ones? This design is the best protection against flooding. They say that the film coating can hold several hundred liters of water from the neighbors from above. Then, through a small hole, the liquid drains, and the surface takes its previous shape.

But not only these are good tension structures. For example, the film is matte or mirror. The latter option is very good for tiny rooms that need to create the illusion of spaciousness.

What can we say about the colors of the tension surfaces. You are free to choose from hundreds of different shades, order a combination of them, or become the author of a special masterpiece - a canvas with a photo from your album or a drawing from your head.

And here is the combination of drywall and stretch coating, beautiful?

Modular systems

And as a dessert - the most easy-to-assemble suspended modular ceilings, consisting of a special frame that looks something like a honeycomb and many elements that are attached to these "honeycombs". In the form of elements, plates, cassettes, slats and other figures made of various materials can act.

Such a system is good because you can always take out one of the elements and get access to communications, wiring, and so on, which is very convenient, especially for large areas, for example, in offices, hospitals, banks, supermarkets, and so on. In addition, one pair of hands is enough to mount such a false ceiling in the house, while with other types of the structures listed, such a trick is difficult.

Modular structures can be assembled independently - without helpers, of course, if you try

Types of modular surfaces

So, remember the types of systems:

tiled;
cellular;
cassette;
rack.

And now briefly about each option.

And here is the tiled "handsome"

Tiled system

This design is a frame with built-in plates (usually square). This design is more common in non-residential premises (offices, hospitals, etc.).

honeycomb coating

In some ways, suspended cellular ceilings are similar to tiled "brothers", but their shape can be more bizarre - in the form of a circle, honeycombs, or even a polyhedron. The cells themselves are covered with a background substrate from the reverse side.

The cassette version is really good ?!

Cassette module

A cassette or raster suspended ceiling is based on metal squares or rectangles placed in a frame. This is the best solution for places that need increased protection from fire or moisture. According to the color scheme, you can choose from white, gold, chrome and mirror shades.

Reiki is a great solution for the bathroom, right?! So, what types of ceilings do you prefer to "settle" in your apartment?

Rack variant

This design consists of aluminum rails coated with enamel or varnish. Outwardly, the elements resemble lining. Due to frost and moisture resistance, this coating is the best solution for unheated premises, for example, summer cottages, gazebos, but it is also a wonderful choice for a kitchen or bathroom.

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